史上最标准的英语语法之宾语从句
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第十三节宾语从句
宾语从句的反意疑问句的对应规则:
一、若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I (we) think(believe,suppose,consider)+that 从句时,问句部分的助动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如:
1.I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?
2.We think that English is very useful, isn't it?
二、若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I (we)don't think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的助动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致,用肯定形式。
如:
1. I don't think that you can do it, can you?
2. We don't believe that the news is true, is it?
三、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think (believe,suppose,consider)+that 从句时,问句部分的助动词和主语与陈述部分的助动词和主语保持致。
如:
1.They all think that English is very useful, don't they?
2.He didn't think that the news is true, did he?
3. We think that we will win the game, won't we?
四、陈述部分为宾语从句时
⑴ A 主句主语为第一人称时,并且谓语动词是believe 、think 、suppose 、imagine 、expect等——附加疑问部分的主语和谓语与从句保持一致(此时,还要注意否定转移)。B 主句主语为第一人称时,并且谓语动词是除了believe 、think 、suppose 、imagine 、expect等以外的词,附加疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句保持一致
⑵主句主语是其他人称时——附加疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句保持一致
I suppose father is sleeping ,isn’t he ?
I don’t think you are right ,are you ?
We told him we would go there next week ,didn't we ?
He said that he would come back next Monday ,didn’t he ?They don’t think that she will win ,do they ?