004阅读理解简答题7篇
02 信息类类文本阅读简答题突破-2024年高考语文二轮复习之现代文阅读(全国通用)
2024高考二轮复习现代文阅读Ⅰ信息类、论述类文本阅读简答题精准突破内容索引:典例诠释技法归纳随堂训练(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷,有改编)阅读下面的文字,完成1~4题。
(20分)材料一:搞好调查研究,一定要从群众中来、到群众中去,广泛听取群众意见。
人民群众的社会实践,是获得正确认识的源泉,也是检验和深化我们认识的根本所在。
调查研究成果的质量如何,形成的意见正确与否,最终都要由人民群众的实践来检验。
毛泽东同志1930年在寻乌县调查时,直接与各界群众开调查会,掌握了大量第一手材料,诸如该县各类物产的产量、价格,县城各业人员数量、比例,各商铺经营品种、收入,各地农民分了多少土地、收入怎样,各类人群的政治态度,等等,都弄得一清二楚。
这种深入、唯实的作风值得我们学习。
领导干部进行调查研究,要放下架子、扑下身子,深入田间地头和厂矿车间,同群众一起讨论问题,倾听他们的呼声,体察他们的情绪,感受他们的疾苦,总结他们的经验,吸取他们的智慧。
既要听群众的顺耳话,也要听群众的逆耳言;既要让群众反映情况,也要请群众提出意见。
尤其对群众最盼、最急、最忧、最怨的问题更要主动调研,抓住不放。
这样才能真正听到实话、察到实情、获得真知、收到实效。
调查研究必须坚持实事求是的原则,树立求真务实的作风,具有追求真理、修正错误的勇气。
现在有的干部善于察言观色,准备了几个口袋,揣摩上面或领导的意图来提供材料。
很显然,这样的调查是看不到实情、得不到真知、做不出正确结论的。
调查研究一定要从客观实际出发,不能带着事先定的调子下去,而要坚持结论产生在调查研究之后,建立在科学论证的基础上。
对调查了解到的真实情况和各种问题,要坚持有一是一、有二是二,既报喜又报忧,不唯书、不唯上、只唯实。
(摘自习近平《谈谈调查研究》) 材料二:社会科学并不拥有像自然科学一模一样的实验室,那是没有人能否认的。
但是,如果说社会科学研究者并不能控制他所要观察的现象,那也并不完全正确。
「阅读理解」精选例题20道,揭开文学文本阅读的满分秘籍题型
「阅读理解」精选例题20道,揭开文学文本阅读的满分秘籍题型一:分析文章标题的含义【常见问题】本文为什么要起这个标题?文章标题能否换成另一个,为什么?本文标题好在哪里?你认为文章的标题有什么含义?……【解题思路】标题含义一般包括“表层含义”与“深层含义”。
“表层含义”是指题目字面上的意思,从题目字面上往往可以看出这篇文章的主要内容、描写对象;“深层含义”一般与中心有联系,表达作者的思想情感、文章的中心思想。
两层含义是递进关系,答题的时候缺一不可。
【例一】有一篇文章题为《拾穗的脚步》,讲述了在清贫的乡村生活中,母亲经常带“我”一起去拾麦穗的经历。
问题:结合文章内容,说说文题“拾穗的脚步”的含义。
(4分)答案:1.表层含义指的是母亲与“我”拾穗时的脚步,点明文章内容,总领全文;2.深层含义是指生活的脚步,即从容、淡定、心态平和的人生态度。
(每点2分)【例二】有一篇文章题为《最沉重的土豆丝》,讲述了“我”在日记中写自己想吃土豆丝,母亲偷看后给“我”做了土豆丝,而“我”却因为母亲偷看自己的日记而从此拒绝与父母交流,直到多年之后,才明白父母的良苦用心。
问题:通读全文,谈谈你对题目“最沉重的土豆丝”的理解。
(6分)答案:“最沉重的土豆丝”有三层含义:1.母亲看了我的日记给我做的土豆丝,引起了我严重心理封锁和自我幽闭;2.父母因为这盒土豆丝,背负了极大的痛苦;3.多年后,我理解了父母,感到深深的歉疚。
(每点2分)题型二:分析文章标题的作用【常见问题】作者给文章起这个题目,用意何在?本文的题目对整篇文章有什么作用?从写作手法的角度分析本文题目的作用。
文章的标题能不能替换?这个标题好在哪里?……【解题思路】作用类题目要从多角度考虑。
主要有结构上的作用(线索、照应等)内容上的作用(交代写作主体)阅读效果上的作用(引起悬念、激发兴趣等)主题思想上的作用(揭示主旨)有些有特殊含义的题目,也要解释一下含义。
【例一】有一篇散文,文中的主人公“我”与好朋友方小舒都渴望成为水手,这篇散文写了“我们”想象中的大海、想象中的航海生活,表达了“我们”对自由追逐梦想的渴望。
关于阅读的考试题及答案
关于阅读的考试题及答案阅读考试题一、选择题1. 阅读下列文本,选出最符合作者意图的选项:- 文本:在现代社会,阅读不仅仅是获取信息的手段,更是一种精神的享受。
- A. 阅读是获取信息的唯一方式。
- B. 阅读是精神享受的一种方式。
- C. 现代社会中阅读不再重要。
- D. 阅读只存在于现代社会。
2. 根据文本内容,以下哪项不是阅读的好处?- 文本:阅读能够开阔视野,提高思维能力,丰富情感体验。
- A. 开阔视野- B. 提高思维能力- C. 减少社交活动- D. 丰富情感体验二、填空题3. 阅读可以提高个人的________,________和________。
(答案:知识水平,文化素养,审美能力)4. 根据文本描述,阅读是一种________和________的结合。
(答案:获取信息,精神享受)三、简答题5. 阅读在个人成长中扮演了哪些角色?四、论述题6. 论述阅读与个人发展之间的关系,并举例说明。
五、阅读理解题7. 阅读以下段落,回答以下问题:- 段落:书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
它们不仅能够传递知识,还能够激发我们的想象力和创造力。
- 问题:根据段落,书籍对人类进步有哪些贡献?参考答案一、选择题1. 答案:B2. 答案:C二、填空题3. 答案:知识水平,文化素养,审美能力4. 答案:获取信息,精神享受三、简答题5. 答案:阅读在个人成长中扮演了多种角色,包括但不限于:提供知识,培养思维,激发创造力,提高语言能力,以及提供情感慰藉。
四、论述题6. 答案:阅读与个人发展之间关系密切。
阅读能够丰富个人的知识储备,提高理解力和分析力,促进批判性思维的发展。
例如,通过阅读文学作品,人们可以了解不同的文化背景和价值观,从而拓宽视野,增进对世界的理解和同情。
此外,阅读科学书籍可以增进对自然世界的认识,激发探索未知的热情。
五、阅读理解题7. 答案:根据段落,书籍对人类进步的贡献包括传递知识、激发想象力和创造力。
初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析
初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1.现代文阅读阅读下文,回答问题。
读书是一种心灵修复吴黎宏①书是灵魂的伴侣、精神的导师、心灵的良医,书给人的馈赠与帮助可谓无穷。
对我来说,读书可以增智广才,可以励志修德,可以怡情养性,是一种最好的心灵修复方式。
②读书可以避免浅陋直白,让心灵丰盈圆润。
大学毕业刚工作时,我工作热情主动却有些马虎,考虑问题不够全面;待人真诚却显直白,有时甚至好心办了坏事。
这些问题,固然有客观的原因,但说到底,还是心智不够成熟,修养不到家。
除了在生活中体悟之外,我常从书中找老师,在阅读中修炼心性。
通过读《论语》《菜根谭》《小窗幽记》,懂得了“己所不欲,勿施于人”“以责人之心责己,以恕已之心恕人”,学会了换位思考。
由是,心智El渐丰盈成熟起来,待人接物和处理工作也变得更加稳重。
③读书可以消除烦恼郁闷,让心灵愉悦平和。
社会不同于象牙塔,要面对的事情很多,烦恼总是难免。
但烦恼不能成为障碍,情绪不能带进工作,压力应及时化解。
对我而言,读书可以摆脱现实的沉重,驱散生活中的不愉快,宛如冬天在温暖的炉前烤火,所有的忧愁、愤怒、牢骚都会像衣服上的湿气一样被烤得烟消云散。
读《诗经》,让心灵在纯真无邪的原野上奔腾;读《庄子》,任自己的灵魂尽情“逍遥游”;读清新隽永的散文,如沐春风、饮清泉般畅快……可以说,读一本早就想读的书,就像遇见了仰慕已久的朋友。
而且,读书的愉悦是发自内心、出于精神层面的乐趣,是充实持久、不可替代的快乐。
④________,________。
在快节奏的现代社会,人容易变得浮躁,尤其作为一名干部,不时对自己的品德修养进行修正,十分重要。
对我来说,向书中的古代圣贤寻求教诲是一条重要的途径。
老子说,“祸莫大于不知足,咎莫大于欲得”;孟子说,“养心莫善于寡欲”;诸葛亮说,“静以修身,俭以养德”;王阳明认为,君子要懂得“收放心”,磨炼自己的心性……通过读书,让自己沉淀下去,把心收回来。
阅读理解(精选17篇)
阅读理解(精选17篇)阅读理解篇1<沁园春.雪>阅读下面文章,完成第1—3题。
①北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。
②望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。
③山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。
④须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖烧。
1.写出领起②、③句的一个字:___________________2.写出语段中表明“变化之速、寒威之烈”的一个句子:_____________________3.语段中处处洋溢着作者什么样的豪情?答:________________________________参考答案:1、望。
2、顿失滔滔(答“大河上下,吨失滔滔”也给分)。
3、洋溢着作者热爱祖国大好河山的豪情。
<沁园春.雪>阅读理解篇2一只快乐的小鸟,无忧无虑地在心里飞翔,真希望你永远唱着欢快的歌,陪伴在我的身旁。
下面是小编整理的关于《一只小鸟》阅读题目及其参考答案,希望对大家有帮助。
《一只小鸟》阅读原文有一只小鸟,它的巢搭在最高的枝子上,它的毛羽还未曾丰满,不能远飞;每日只在巢里啁啾着,和两只老鸟说着话儿,它们都觉得非常的快乐。
这一天早晨,它醒了。
那两只老鸟都觅食去了。
它探出头来一望,看见那灿烂的阳光,葱绿的树木,大地上一片的好景致;它的小脑子里忽然充满了新意,抖刷抖刷翎毛,飞到枝子上,放出那赞美“自然”的歌声来。
它的声音里满含着清—轻—和—美,唱的时候,好像“自然”也含笑着倾听一般。
树下有许多的小孩子,听见了那歌声,都抬起头来望着─—这小鸟天天出来歌唱,小孩子们也天天来听它,最后他们便想捉住它。
它又出来了!它正要发声,忽然嗤的一声,一个弹子从下面射来,它一翻身从树上跌下去。
斜刺里两只老鸟箭也似的飞来,接住了它,衔上巢去。
它的血从树隙里一滴一滴的落到地上来。
从此那歌声便消歇了。
那些孩子想要仰望着它,听它的歌声,却不能了。
《一只小鸟》阅读题目及答案(一)1、根据上下文、推测一下,“啁啾”一词是什么意思?答案:啁啾指鸟的鸣叫。
高考英语阅读理解训练100篇
高考英语阅读理解训练100篇-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语阅读理解训练100篇(1-10)高考英语阅读训练(001)You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends oncareful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC.jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A.he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC.his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performanceA. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntmanA.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA高考英语阅读训练(002)activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.1. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth centuryA. Because silent reading had not been discovered.B. Because there were few places for private reading.C. Because few people could read for themselves.D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.2. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A. a change in the position of literate peopleB. a change in the nature of readingC. an increase in the number of booksD. an increase in the average age of readers3. Educationalists are still arguing about _________.A. the importance of silent readingB. the amount of information provided by books and newspapersC. the effects of reading on healthD. the value of different types of reading material4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to doA. To explain how present day reading habits developed.B. To change people's way to read.C. To show how reading methods have improved.D. To encourage the growth of reading.KEY: 1-4 CBDA高考英语阅读训练(003)In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, whodie in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.A. they took no interest in new technologyB. they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC. they showed indifference to fighting firesD. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB. American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD. America's large population leads to more fires3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passageA. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.KEY: BAC高考英语阅读训练(004)Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation2. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passageA. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.KEY: 1- 4 DBDA高考英语阅读训练(005)Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll(玩具娃娃)in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made oncemore known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.1. What made an impression on the authorA. The doll's unusual face.B. The collection of toys.C. A stranger he met at the store.D. The beauty and size of the doll.2. Why does the author mention his nieceA. She likes dolls.B. The doll looks like her.C. She lives near Sheftel's.D. He was looking for a gift for her.3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel'sA. He was on his way to school.B. He was looking for a present for his niece.C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.D. None of the above is right.4. The story takes place in the ______.A. early summerB. early springC. midsummerD. late springKEY: 1-5 ADDB高考英语阅读训练(006)Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts.So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs. Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.1. What is the best title for the passageA. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.A. a part of the introduction to American businessB. followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC. taken from a learned journalD. Both A and B3. Which is the main idea of the passageA. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________.A. higer quality of lifeB. medical technologyC. modem farming machineryD. technological substituteKEY: 1- 4BDAB高考英语阅读训练(007)The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures ofthese“fireworks”of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It looks like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock andashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come fromThe earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma. Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. Avolcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than16,000 feet above the ground around it.1.The underlined word“erupts”means .A. moves downB. breaks awayC. builds upD. suddenly throws out lava2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hard rock”C.“magma”and“lava”D.“Volcano”and“magma”3.Which is the correct order of the layers of theearth(beginning with the top layer)A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rockB. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magmaC. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crustD. volcano-cracks-magma-crust4.The best title(标题) of the passage should be u.A. The VolcanoB. Kilimanjaro VolcanoC. The MountainsD. The Melted RockKEY: DCBA高考英语阅读训练(008)WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELName/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL 222 Edward RoadTel.414-6433120$25$35Air-conditioned rooms, French restaurant,Night club,Swimming-pool, Shops,Coffee shop and bar,Telephone, radio andTV in each room,Close to the city centerFAIRVIEW HOTEL129 North RoadTel.591-562050$12$18Close to the air-port, Telephone In each room, Bar, Restaurant,Garage, Swimming-poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel.641-6646120$15$20Facing First hotel,European restaurant,Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,Shops, tv, night-clubOSAKA HOTEL1264 Venning RoadTel.643-820180$30$50Air-Conditioned rooms, Japanese andChinese restaurants, Shops,Swimming-pool, Large garden1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .A. 120B. 470C. 450D. 2402.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward RoadB. 1264 Venning RoadC. 222 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotelA. The First hotel.B. The Osaka hotel.C. The Fairview Hotel.D. No hotel.KEY: BCA高考英语阅读训练(009)When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone”. Personally, I could dowithout the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk aboutPoint 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue. Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in s eparate offices but I couldsee him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about).We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to communicate,6…’A. People don’t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.2.Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phonesA. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life.3. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s lifea. Point 1.b. Point2.c. Point3.d. Point 4.e. Point 5.A. c, dB. a, eC. a, cD. b, e4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through .A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is .A. phone PowerB. Kinds of PhoneC. how to Use PhonesD. Advantage of PhonesKEY: 1–5 CBDCA高考英语阅读训练(010)“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good”—these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacheris Sharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”—and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children’ s passivity. “We’ re talking about a generation of kids who’ ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’ s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to tak e the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them no again.1.Children are becoming more inactive in study because .A. they watch TV too oftenB. they have done too much homeworkC. they have to fulfil too many dutiesD. teachers are too strict with them2.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to lay emphasis on .A. learning LatinB. disciplineC. natural developmentD. education at school3.By“permissive period in education”(L.1,Para.2)the author means a time .A. when children are allowed to do what they wish toB. when everything can be taught at schoolC. when every child can be educatedD. when children are permitted to receive education4. The main idea of the passage is that .A. parents should leave their children aloneB. kids should have more activities at schoolC. it’s time to be more strict with our kidsD. parents should always set a good example to their kids KEY: 1- 4ABAC高考英语阅读理解训练100篇(11-20)|高考英语阅读训练(011)The greatest recent changes have ,been in the lives of women ,During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old ,By the time the youngest was fifteen ,the mother would have been id her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years ,during which custom ,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work, Today women marry younger and have fewer children Usually a woman ‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances (家用电器)and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to ha ve its full effect on women’ s economic position Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full -time job However ,when they married ,they usually leftwork at once and never returned to it ,Today the school-leaving age is sixteen ,many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at leas until shortly before their first child is born Very many more after wads ,return to full or part-time work Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage ,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing moree-qually in providing the money and running thehome ,according to the abilities and inter-est of each them. 1.According to the passage ,around the year1990 most women marriedA.at about twenty-fiveB.In their early fiftiesC.as soon as possible after they were fifteenD.at any age from fifteen to forty-five2.We are told that in an average family about1990 . A.many children died before they were fiveB.the youngest child would be fifteenC.seven of eight children lived to be more than five D.four of five children died when they were five. 3.When she was over fifty ,the late 19th century mother . A.would expect to work until she diedB.was usually expected to take up paid employment C.would he healthy enough to take up paid employment. D.was unlikely to find a job even if she now likely. 4.Many girls ,the passage says ,are now likely to . A.marry so that they can get a jobB.Leave school as soon as they canC.give up their jobs for good after they are married D.continue working until they are going to have a baby 5.According to the passage ,it is now quite usual for women to .A.stay at hone after leaving schoolB.marry men younger than themselvesC.start working again later in lifeD.Marry while still at school。
经典阅读题及答案(5篇)
经典阅读题及答案(5篇)在各领域中,我们都经常看到试题的身影,借助试题可以更好地检查参考者的学习能力和其它能力。
一份好的试题都具备什么特点呢?下面是小编帮家人们找到的经典阅读题及答案(较新5篇),欢迎借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
经典阅读题及答案篇一子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。
”子曰:“学而不思则罔;思而不学则殆。
”子曰:“由,诲女知之乎?知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。
”子贡问曰:“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也?”子曰:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之‘文’也。
”子曰:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉!”子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉;择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之?子曰:“不愤不启,不悱不发。
举一隅不以三隅反,则不复也。
”1.解释下列加粗词语在文中的意思。
(1)思而不学则殆______________(2)学而不厌__________________(3)不愤不启__________________2.下列各组中划线词意义相同的一组是()A.人不知而不愠择其善者而从之B.可以为师矣可以一战C.必有我师焉不可亵玩焉D.有朋自远方来自三峡七百里中3.下面句子省略成分与其他三项不同的是()A.温故而知新,可以为师矣B.有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵C.林尽水源,便得一山D.悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间4.把“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之‘文’也”一句翻译成白话文。
_______________________________________________5.用原文填空。
(1)为培养学生积极主动的学习精神,教师应抓住恰当时机进行开导,正如文中所说:“_________,_________。
”(2)从文中任选一则表明学习态度的句子写在下面:__________________。
6.相关内容链接。
(1)给下面一则断句,并加上标点。
子曰德之不修学之不讲闻义不能从不善不能改是吾忧也(2)③中国古代曾有“半部《论语》治天下”的说法,今天我们阅读它也会获益匪浅,请另外写出《论语》中你熟悉的。
现代文阅读理解30篇附答案-现代文阅读
一、动物冬眠之谜动物的冬眠是一种奇妙的现象。
人们观察了若干种动物冬眠,发现了许多意想不到的现象。
在加拿大,有些山鼠冬眠长达半年。
冬天一来,它们便掘好地道,钻进穴内,将身体蜷缩一团。
它们的呼吸,由逐渐缓慢到几乎停止,màibó()也相应变得极为微弱,体温更直线下降,可以达到5℃。
这时,用脚踢它,不会有任何反应,简直像死去一样,事实上它却是活的。
松鼠睡得更死。
有人曾把一只冬眠的松鼠从树洞中挖出,它的头好像折断一样,任人怎么摇撼都始终不会张开眼,更不要说走动了。
把它摆在桌上,用针也刺不醒。
只有用火炉把它烘热,它才悠悠而动,而且还要经过颇长的时间。
刺猬冬眠的时候,简直连呼吸也停止了。
原来,它的喉头有一块软骨,可将口腔和咽喉隔开,并掩紧气管的入口。
生物学家曾把冬眠中的刺猬提来,放人温水中,浸上半小时,才见它苏醒。
动物的冬眠真是各具特色,蜗牛是用自身的黏液把壳密封起来。
绝大多数的昆虫,在冬季到来时不是“成虫”或“幼虫”,而是以“蛹”或“卵”的形式进行冬眠。
熊在冬眠时呼吸正常,有时还到外面溜达几天再回来。
雌熊在冬眠中,让雪覆盖着身体。
一旦醒来,它身旁就会躺着1一2只天真活泼的小熊,显然这是冬眠时产下的仔。
动物冬眠的时间长短不一。
西伯利亚东北部的东方旱獭和我国的刺猬,一次冬眠能睡上200多天,而苏联的黑貂每年却只有20天的冬眠。
动物的冬眠,完全是一项对付不利环境的保护性行动。
引起动物冬眠的主要因素,一是环境温度的降低,二是食物的缺乏。
科学家们通过实验证明,动物冬眠会引起甲状腺和肾上腺作用的降低。
与此同时,生殖腺却发育正常,冬眠后的动物抗菌抗病能力反而比平时有所增加,显然冬眠对它们是有益的,使它们到翌年春天苏醒以后动作更加灵敏,食欲更加旺盛,而身体内的一切器官更会显出返老还童现象。
由此可见,动物在冬眠时期神经系统的肌肉仍然保持充分的活力,而新陈代谢却降低到最低限度。
今天医学界所创造的低温麻醉、催眠疗法,便是因此而得到的启发。
初三语文阅读理解专项练习题及答案
初三语文阅读理解专项练习题及答案初三语文阅读理解专项练习题及答案(一)阅读语段,回答问题。
(20分)爱的礼物①爱德华先生是个成功而忙碌的银行家。
由于成天跟金钱打交道,不知不觉,爱德华先生养成了喜欢用钱打发一切的习惯,不仅在生意场上,对家人也如此。
他在银行为妻子儿女开设了专门的户头,每隔一段时间就划拨大笔款额供他们消费;他让秘书去选购昂贵的礼物,并负责在节日或者家人的某个纪念日送上门。
所有事情就像做生意那样办得井井有条,可他的亲人们似乎并没有从中得到他所期望的快乐,时间久了他自己也很抱屈:为什么我花了那么多钱,可他们还是不满意,甚至还对我有所抱怨?②爱德华先生订了几份报纸,以便每天早晨可以浏览到最新的金融信息。
原先送报的是个中年人,不知何时起,换成了一个十来岁的小男孩。
每天清晨,他骑单车飞快地沿街而来,从帆布背袋里抽出卷成筒的报纸,投到爱德华先生家的门廊下,再飞快地骑着车离开。
③爱德华先生经常能隔着窗户看到这个匆忙的报童。
有时,报童一抬眼,正好也望见屋里的他,还会调皮地冲他行个举手礼。
见多了,就记住了那张zhì气的脸。
④一个周末的晚上,爱德华先生回家时,看见那个报童正沿街寻找着什么。
他停下车,好奇地问:“嘿,孩子,找什么呢?”报童回头认出他,微微一笑,回答说:“我丢了5美元,先生。
”“你肯定丢在这里了?”“是的,先生。
今天我一直呆在家里,除了早晨送报,肯定丢在路上了。
” ⑤爱德华先生知道,这个靠每天送报挣外快的孩子不会生长在生活优越的家庭;而且他还可以断定,那丢失的5美元是这孩子一天一天慢慢攒起来的。
一种怜悯心促使他下了车,他掏出一张5美元的钞票递给他,说:“好了孩子,你可以回家了。
”报童惊讶地望着他,并没伸手接这张钞票,他的神情里充满尊严,分明在告诉爱德华先生他并不需要施舍。
⑥爱德华先生想了想说:“算是我借给你的,明早送报时别忘了给我写一张借据,以后还我。
”报童终于接过了钱。
⑦翌日,报童果然在送报时交给爱德华先生一张借据,上面的签名是菲里斯。
六年级语文阅读理解40篇(附答案)
《母爱是一根穿针线》【001】(1)母亲为儿子整理衣服时,发现儿子衬衣袖子上的纽扣松动了。
(2)她决定给儿子钉一下。
∥(3)儿子很年轻,却已经是一名声誉日隆的作家。
天赋和勤奋成就了他的今天。
母亲因此而骄.傲.——她就是作家的母亲!(4)屋子里很静,只有儿子敲击键盘的嘀嘀嗒嗒声,为他行云流水的文字伴奏,母亲能从儿子的神态上看出,他正文思泉涌。
她在抽屉里找针线时,不敢弄出一点声响,惟恐打扰了儿子。
还好,母亲发现了一个线管,针就插在线管上。
她把它取出来,轻轻推好抽屉。
(5)可她遇到了麻烦,当年的绣花女连针也穿不上了。
一个月前她还穿针引线缝被子,现在明明看见针孔在那儿,就是穿不上。
(6)她不相信她视力下降得那么厉害。
再次把线头伸进嘴里濡(rú)湿,再次用左手的食指和拇指把它捻得又尖又细,再次抬起手臂。
让眼睛与针的距离最近,再试一次(7)——还是失败。
(8)再试……(9)可线仍未穿进针眼里。
∥(10)(儿子在对文章进行后期排版,他从显示屏上看见反射过来的母亲,怔往了。
他忽然觉得自己就是那根缝衣针,虽然与母亲朝夕相处,可他的心却被没完没了的文章堵死。
母亲的丝线在他这里已找不到进出的"孔",可她还是不甘心放弃。
)(11)儿子的眼睛热了。
他这才想起许久不曾和母亲交流过感情,也没有关心过她的衣食起居了。
(12)妈,我来帮你。
儿子离开电脑,只一刹那,丝线穿针而过。
母亲笑纹如花。
用心为儿子钉起纽扣来,像在缝合一个美丽的梦。
∥(13)儿子知道今后该怎样做了。
因为,母亲很容易满足,比如,只是帮她穿一根针,实现她为你钉一颗纽扣的愿望,使她付出的爱畅通无阻。
如此简单。
∥1、题目是用打比方的手法写的,他把母爱比作(),你把母爱比作()。
(2分)2、把第二自然段中加点的词换成一个近义词填在括号里,使句子的意思不变。
(1分)3、文中省略号的用法是:________________________。
(2分)4、句中说“儿子知道今后该怎样做了。
小学语文阅读题精选50篇(含答案)
小学语文阅读题精选50篇(含答案)《母爱是一根穿针线》【001】母亲为儿子整理衣服时,发现儿子衬衣袖子上的纽扣松动了。
她决定给儿子钉一下。
∥儿子很年轻,却已经是一名声誉日隆的作家。
天赋和勤奋成就了他的今天。
母亲因此而骄傲()——她就是作家的母亲!屋子里很静,只有儿子敲击键盘的嘀嘀嗒嗒声,为他行云流水的文字伴奏,母亲能从儿子的神态上看出,他正文思泉涌。
她在抽屉里找针线时,不敢弄出一点声响,惟恐打扰了儿子。
还好,母亲发现了一个线管,针就插在线管上。
她把它取出来,轻轻推好抽屉。
可她遇到了麻烦,当年的绣花女连针也穿不上了。
一个月前她还穿针引线缝被子,现在明明看见针孔在那儿,就是穿不上。
她不相信她视力下降得那么厉害。
再次把线头伸进嘴里濡(rú)湿,再次用左手的食指和拇指把它捻得又尖又细,再次抬起手臂。
让眼睛与针的距离最近,再试一次——还是失败。
再试……可线仍未穿进针眼里。
∥(儿子在对文章进行后期排版,他从显示屏上看见反射过来的母亲,怔往了。
他忽然觉得自己就是那根缝衣针,虽然与母亲朝夕相处,可他的心却被没完没了的文章堵死。
母亲的丝线在他这里已找不到进出的"孔",可她还是不甘心放弃。
)儿子的眼睛热了。
他这才想起许久不曾和母亲交流过感情,也没有关心过她的衣食起居了。
妈,我来帮你。
儿子离开电脑,只一刹那,丝线穿针而过。
母亲笑纹如花。
用心为儿子钉起纽扣来,像在缝合一个美丽的梦。
∥儿子知道今后该怎样做了。
因为,母亲很容易满足,比如,只是帮她穿一根针,实现她为你钉一颗纽扣的愿望,使她付出的爱畅通无阻。
如此简单。
∥1、题目是用打比方的手法写的,他把母爱比作(),你把母爱比作()。
(2分)2、把第二自然段中加点的词换成一个近义词填在括号里,使句子的意思不变。
(1分)3、文中省略号的用法是:________________________。
(2分)4、句中说“儿子知道今后该怎样做了。
”你知道该怎样做吗?(3分)____________________________________________________________。
阅读简答题专项练习
阅读简答题专项练习(高三专业生专用)(1)Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.In many people’s opinion, Mandela is a hero. They were encouraged by what he did as a freedom fighter. To me, heroes never give up trying to make a change on what they care about. They might not be perfect but they try their best. So that’s why Mandela is a hero.Mandela was born in 1918. He was the only boy of four children. He was named Rolihlaha, but his teacher decided to name him Nelson for his name was too hard to pronounce. During Mandela’s childhood he was very strong. When he was nine years old, his father passed away. He had to tough enough to get through his father’s death.Mandela was a huge risk taker and he was willing to risk everything to fight for what he believed in. He really wanted to break up apartheid(种族隔离)laws. When Mandela moved in with his uncle, his uncle wanted Mandela to get married. However, he went to the big city of Johannesburg to become a lawyer.Since what Mandela was doing broke some laws, he stayed in prison for 27 years. When he got out, he became president of The Republic of South Africa.81. What makes the author think of Mandela as a hero? (No more than 15 words) (3 marks)______________________________________________________________82. Why did the teacher change Mandela’s name? (No more than 7 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________ 83. What happened to Mandela when he was 9 years old? (No more than 4 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________ 84. Why was Mandela put into prison? (No more than 9 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________________(2)An old woman became blind, so she went to see a doctor and made a bargain with him. The bargain was that if he could cure (治愈) her, he would be paid. But if he couldn’t, she would not pay him anything.The doctor had a special ointment (软膏). When it was put in the eyes for some time, it recovered the eyesight of anyone. The doctor began to visit his new patient daily with the ointment. But knowing that she couldn’t see, he started stealing the valuables in her house, one by one. When there was nothing more left to steal, he decided to cure her and asked for his payment.When the old woman recovered her eyesight, she saw that her valuables had been stolen and guessed that the doctor was the thief. She said that she was not cured and refused to pay him. The doctor insisted on his payment. But the old woman refused againand the two went to court.The judge asked the old woman why she refused to pay the doctor. She said, “I did promise to give him money if I recovered my sight. But I am still b lind.” “How can you say a thing like that? Everyone in the courtroom can see that your eyesight has been recovered,” said the judge angrily.“Your honor,” replied the old woman. “I really can’t see. Before I became blind, I had seen a lot of valuable goods in my house. But now, I am not able to see a single thing of value in it.”81. Why did the old woman refuse to pay the doctor? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)__________________________________________________________________ 82. How did the doctor cure his patients? (No more than 11 words) (3 marks)__________________________________________________________________ 83. Why the doctor decided to cure the old woman? (No more than 9 words) (2 marks)__________________________________________________________________ 84. How is the old woman’s eyesight now? (No more than 5 words) (2 marks)__________________________________________________________________(3)Sometimes you may find forgiving(原谅)yourself can be much harder than forgiving someone else. In fact, forgiving yourself is an important act of moving forward. It’s also a way of protecting your health. Here are some suggestions on how to forgive yourself. Understand the importance of forgiving yourself. If you can’t forgive yourself, you may feel very upset and disappointed. You may be in a bad mood and not want to eat, work and play. By and by, this will do harm to your health and make you ill. Forgiving yourself means that you can forget the past, move into the future and relax yourself, which helps you to be in a good mood to do things. Look into the matter in another way. Instead of blaming(责备)yourself for the failure or bad result you have caused. Try to find the reasons for your failure and see if it is your own fault(过错). What’s more, try to see what lessons you have got from it and how you can avoid making the same mistakes again. In this way, you will find the matter is not as bad as you thought before.Stop punishing(惩罚)yourself. It’s no use punishing yourself by taking some foolish actions such as locking yourself in the room. Life is like a river and you should let it flow. So cheer up and move forward!81. According to the passage, what is your feeling if you can’t forgive yourself? (No more than 4 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________ 82. What does forgiving yourself mean? (No more than 11 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________ 83. How to look into the matter in another way? (No more than 9 words) (2 marks) _______________________________________________________________________ 84. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? (No more than 8 word s) (3marks) _______________________________________________________________________阅读填空专项练习(高三专业生专用)(1)Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.(字数:277)Do you struggle to get over any life challenges that come your way? Maybe you’ve missed plenty of money, or perhaps you’ve experienced the loss of a relationship that destroyed you. Many times you can recover and continue to live the life of your dreams. However, sometimes, you can’t get them over and probably live in the past.If you think about how your life used to be every day, then you’re living in the past. If you’re living in the past, you will try to sleep as much as possible. Thus, you can dream about earlier years. You spend a lot of time on the computer because being on the computer keeps you busy and you don’t have to think about how your life has changed. Even you may use other ways to escape from reality, like reading, cleaning, or even drinking wine.Living in the past may destroy the life you truly deserve, so it’s necessary to start living at present. The first step to stop living in the past is to admit(承认)the error of your ways. “I’ve been living in the past and I want to stop doing that.” Then decide what you must do to shift(转移)into the present. You can clean out your rooms, and get rid of old things to forget the past. Also knowing your life goals by making a plan can help you to actively chase your goals. Take care of yourself and especially take excellent physical care of yourself. Of course, you can ask for medical care if necessary.湖南型:(2)Paper cups are cups that are made from paper pulp(纸浆). The pulp is made by mixing paper and water. They were first developed in the United States in 1907 under the brand name of Dixie Cup. This brand was introduced by Lawrence Luellen, a lawyer, who was worried about public health, and therefore wanted to prevent the spreading of germs(细菌) due to sharing of glasses in public places. And later, paper cups became popular in 1918 when flu happened across the United States, so people used these cups to avoid infections(感染). Up to today, paper bags are used in hospitals, shopping centers, offices, schools, restaurants, hotels, fast-food centers, trains,planes and so on.Nowadays people are interested in using paper cups because they have a lot of advantages. Here are some examples.Paper cups have no side effects on the environment because they do not contain any poisonous(有毒的) material. Also these paper products can be recycled(回收) and reused. Recycling of paper cups also saves energy and helps to reduce pollution.Paper cups are suitable for storing hot as well as cold drinks. What is more, they are provided in all kinds of shapes, sizes, designs and colors. The well designed paper products look beautiful.These products are very light in weight. These containers can be carried around very easily. Besides, you do not need to clean or wash these cups. This will help you to save a lot of water. You can just throw them off without worrying about any side effects on the environment.湖南型:。
初三年级阅读试题及答案
初三年级阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)请仔细阅读以下文章,并回答后面的问题。
文章在现代社会,时间被赋予了前所未有的价值。
人们常说“时间就是金钱”,这不仅仅是一个比喻,更是对时间重要性的深刻认识。
在快节奏的生活中,每个人都在努力地节省时间,以提高工作效率和生活质量。
然而,时间的价值远不止于此。
它还关系到我们如何规划生活,如何实现个人目标,甚至是如何享受生活。
时间管理是一门艺术,也是一种科学。
有效的时间管理可以帮助我们更好地平衡工作和休息,提高工作效率,同时也能让我们有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情。
但是,时间管理并不是一件容易的事情,它需要我们不断地学习、实践和调整。
在这篇文章中,我们将探讨时间的价值,以及如何通过有效的时间管理来提升我们的生活质量。
1. 根据文章内容,时间的价值体现在哪些方面?(4分)2. 文章提到“时间管理是一门艺术,也是一种科学”,这句话如何理解?(4分)3. 文章中提到了哪些方法可以帮助我们更好地管理时间?(4分)4. 你认为时间管理对个人生活有哪些影响?请结合文章内容和你的个人经验谈谈你的看法。
(8分)二、答案1. 根据文章内容,时间的价值体现在提高工作效率和生活质量,规划生活,实现个人目标,以及享受生活等方面。
2. 文章中提到“时间管理是一门艺术,也是一种科学”,这句话意味着时间管理既需要创造性和灵活性,也需要遵循一定的规则和方法。
3. 文章中提到了有效的时间管理可以帮助我们更好地平衡工作和休息,提高工作效率,以及有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情。
4. 时间管理对个人生活的影响包括:帮助我们更有效地完成任务,减少压力,提高生活满意度,以及有更多的时间进行个人发展和休闲活动。
结合个人经验,我认为良好的时间管理是实现个人目标和享受生活的关键。
通过合理规划时间,我能够更好地平衡学习、工作和娱乐,从而提高整体的生活质量。
六年级阅读答案50篇(已整理)
《母爱是一根穿针线》【001】参考答案:1、穿针线;2、自豪;3、解释说明;4、表示重复的次数;5、教会儿子独立生活的能力。
6、事情发展;7、儿子和母亲心灵的沟通。
《巡道工的故事》【002】参考答案:⒈①身上的汗水仍然像许多条细细的小溪往下淌。
(把汗水比作小溪)②那光着的上身在阳光下显得格外油光滑亮,好人旬用紫铜铸成的。
(把上身比作紫铜)⒉“身上的汗水仍然像……好像紫铜铸成的。
”说明了巡道工工作的艰辛。
⒊①坚守岗位②认真负责③美好印象⒋回忆详写,乘火车和联想略写。
这样不仅突出了巡道工的高贵品质,而且文章主次分明,详略得当。
⒌尽职尽责,平凡而伟大,默默地工作忠于职守的精神。
《钱被刮跑以后》【003】参考答案:⒈liè sàn chàn⒉:“……”,:“?”⒊(基本符合词意即可)⑴突如其来:突如,突然。
出乎意料地突然发生。
⑵喜出望外:望,希望,意料。
由于没有想到的好事而非常高兴。
⑶不约而同:约,相约。
事先没有约定而相互一致。
⑷自言自语:自己一个人低声嘀咕。
⒋“抢钱”二字加引号,说明并不是真正的抢钱,而是人们急于帮老大爷把钱从地上捡起来。
⒌由于“我”不小心撞到了老大爷,钱掉在了地上,“我”担心钱被风刮走或被过路人抢走,后来从人们还钱中,看到了当今社会人们拾金不昧的高尚风格,所以“我”的心情一下子变得轻松了。
⒍文章是按照事情的发展顺序写的。
掉钱——抢钱——交钱——数钱⒎(略)《我爱家乡的秋夜》【004】参考答案:⒈(柔和)的月光(碧绿)的翡翠(绝无伦比)的交响曲(空旷)的山野(沉甸甸)的柿子(美丽)的水墨画⒉⑴不甘示弱⑵垂涎欲滴⑶载歌载舞⑷一望无际⒊(略)⒋田野是翡翠。
⒌详见第5自然段。
⒍表达了作者对家乡的秋夜的一种喜爱和赞美之情。
《露珠赞》【006】参考答案:1、长久索取2、(略)3、(略)4、它默默地工作,又默默地逝去,它把短暂的一生风险给人类,而对人类却从来无所苛求。
中考现代文阅读之父爱篇(含答案)
中考现代文阅读之父爱篇(含答案)001.切线002.我是如此爱你003.父爱的高度004.父爱的速度005.父爱陷阱006.父爱007.父爱之舟008.父亲昼无眠009.父亲010.认识父亲011.父亲的信012.背影013.父亲的考题014.默读父亲015.父爱在我的名字里001.切线陈伟军当阳光散作两三点橘黄色的夕照,村里家家户户的广播接着就响起来了,没几分钟,瓦上的烟囱也飘起了炊烟。
我倚在门边,厨房间的柴烟让人亲切。
我已经习惯在这个时候等着父亲从田畈回来了。
父亲回来了,肩上挑了一担满满的收获回来了,却给那重重的担儿压弯了背,形成了一个圆弧状,显得有些吃力。
被汗水早已湿透了上衣,紧紧地贴在前胸后背上,领口处的几颗纽扣打开着,露出黑红的胸膛。
两条腿上的筋条十分清晰地凸显出来。
父亲默不作声,但从他的眉角,我分明能感觉出不露声色的满足和高兴。
一根扁担在他的肩膀直直地横放着,弯着的腰与扁担便行成了切线。
我突然联想到,自己在课堂上画切线,用圆规,找圆心,只是三两画而已。
而如今,父亲用他的艰辛画出了一条令人深思的切线。
而父亲的圆心是什么?我晃了晃头,甩掉了太多的困惑。
父亲五十多岁了,看起来则要显得更老些,中等个子。
很小的时候,望着父亲,总希望早日能长得和父亲一般高,而今,才十五岁的我,已和父亲差不多高了。
我以前并未曾留意,当父亲在柴间放下担子走过我身边的时候,我才发现了。
我对自己说,我长大了。
这一声心底对自己默默的认可,却让我有了无形的压力。
家里不比前两年困难了,我也隐约知道家里是有些积蓄的。
可父亲依旧像前些年那样,找个当地的工厂做工,还要照顾着家里的田地。
有天晚上,我夜里醒来,就听见在里屋父亲对母亲说,钱够孩子上学了吧?母亲说,差不多了。
父亲接着说,那就好,现在该为孩子将来成家积钱啦。
说完,就没了声响。
父亲这两句简简单单的话却弄得我泫然泪下了。
没多一会,里屋就响起了父亲均匀而亲切的鼾声。
父亲的圆心是我。
阅读理解重点分析范文答案通用10篇
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文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!阅读理解重点分析范文答案通用10篇阅读理解重点分析范文答案第一篇一、熟读全文,整体把握。
六下阅读理解20篇
【001】一桶水我有事到楼上找刘阿姨,正好要小便,就在他家上了一次厕所.我发现,马桶水箱旁边备有一桶水.我猜想,这肯定是一桶洗过菜或衣服的水,刘阿姨舍不得倒掉,留下来冲厕所用.她真够节约的,我知道她有两个孩子读大学,需要很多钱,自己生活又不富裕,难怪几分钱都不放过.真可怜.说实话,看了那桶水后,刘阿姨在我心理的形象还真少了许多呢.又过了一些天,我到楼下林阿姨家去.巧得很,我在林阿姨家又要小便,不得不到她家的厕所去方便一下,我发现,林阿姨家的厕所也备有一桶水.林阿姨是一个非常富有的人,她的财产最少有几百万,不可能为节约几分钱特意准备一个水桶.我百思不得其解地问:“林阿姨,你怎么装一桶水放在厕所里?”林阿姨说:“那是中午或晚上休息后冲厕所用的。
不知为什么,水箱抽水时特别响,跟牛叫似的,我怕影响楼上楼下的邻居休息。
”我正好夹在林阿姨和刘阿姨之间,确实无数次听到过两家的抽水声,但从不在中午和晚上睡觉后听到过。
我自己,却有半夜上厕所的习惯,几乎每天深夜都要上一次厕所,冲一次马桶。
在那静静的夜晚,我多少回惊醒过两家的美梦啊!1、解释词语方法很多,联系上下文谈谈自己对下面词语的理解,并用词语写一句话或几句话。
①解释:百思不得其解②写话:2、能根据课文内容提一个有价值的、值得思考的问题,并回答这个问题。
3、“说实话,看了那桶水后,刘阿姨在我心里的形象还真小了许多呢。
”这是我开始对刘阿姨的印象,读了短文后你对刘阿姨有了新的认识,请你描绘一下你心目中刘阿姨的新形象。
4、一次来到刘阿姨或林阿姨家,你会对她说些什么?5、根据故事的发展,把文章的结尾补充完整,写在文章后面的横线上。
【002】考晚上,我们全家在门前场地上乘凉。
忽然,爸爸笑着对我说:“小玲,我考你几个问题,回答得( )要准确,( )要迅速,好吗?”“好!”我爽快地答应。
心想,自己是高年级的学生了,能不会回答吗?爸爸问:“一斤棉花和一斤铁哪个重?”我眼皮一翻,高声答道:“铁重!”“哈哈……”一旁的妈妈、哥哥都笑了起来。
热点04语言学习及人际关系(阅读理解之简答题)(原题版)
热点04 语言学习及人际关系阅读理解之简答题“阅读简答题”,考查学生信息查找能力、语篇理解能力和归纳概括能力。
要求学生在看懂文章的基础上给出的问题答案。
要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力,并且能够根据所给题目准确找出解题依据,给出答案,注意细节。
文体主要还是以记叙文为主,其他文体为辅。
其中,问题类型的设置也是比较固定的。
阅读提供的阅读材料一般内容浅显,题材多样,所命题旨在考查学生通过通读全文后能够理解其内容,关注问题中的特殊疑问词,带着问题读文章,然后回答文章后面的题目,同时考查学生语言表达的思想性与精确性。
任务型阅读的特点:(回答问题)通常针对文中的5W和How—即who, when, where, what, why,和how(how long, how far, how fast…)。
what is /are 提问,>>>> 用“名词或名词性从句回答”what do sb do 型提问>>>用“完整句子” 回答When 提问>>>> 用“时间介词(in, on, at)+时间点” 回答如at 10 o’clock.Who 提问>>> 一般是”人名或有特征的人” 回答Why 提问>>> 用“because + 具体原因“ 回答Where 提问>>>用“介词+地方” 回答How 提问>>> 一般用方式状语“介词+名词/动名词” 回答。
如:by car/ by taking a busHow long— for + 一段时间/ since +时间点How much— 问金钱,用数字+货币单位回答How fast— 3 meters per hour其他情况记得用完整的句子回答问题。
【应试技巧】1. 通读全文。
做简答题的关键是要读懂原文,因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度,正确理解语境。
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004阅读理解简答题7篇004 阅读理解简答填空10 分(第一篇)关于互联网的发展历史的We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know thehistory of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. Atthat time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn‘t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, the whole network stopped. So a new network systemhad to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system could keep on working all the time.At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers werestill very expensive and the Internet was difficultto use. By the start of the 1995s, computershad become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made―surfing‖the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people‘s life.(第一篇)关于互联网的发展历史的问题和答案:1. When was the Internet set up?__ In the 1960s.___________________________ 2. Who first used the Internet?__ The government.__________________________.3. How did scientists make surfing‘‘ the Internet more convenient?__ Scientists developed software._______________4. What is more and more popular among students?__ Sending e-mails _________________________.5. What does the passage mainly tall us?__ The history of the Internet.__________________.第(二)篇关于麦当劳快餐的In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, having run their own theater for years,started a drive ——in restaurant, in San Bernadine, California. They carefully chose a busycorner for their location. In their new operation on , they offered a new , shortened menu :French fries , hamburgers (汉堡包) and salad . And they added one new idea :quick service and no tips .Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their Frenchfries and hamburgers were almost the same. The brothers had developed a strict routine forthe preparation of their food. And they insisted on their cooks‘ sticking to their routine.Their new restaurant became very popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The Self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with thissuccess until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling amilk machines. He quickly saw the special attract of the brothers‘ fast-food restaurant and bought the right to open other copies of their restaurants.Today McDonald‘s is really a famous name. In 1976, McDonald‘s had over $1 billion intotal sales. It is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American businesshistory.第(二)篇关于麦当劳快餐的问题和答案:1. Which kind of new business did Mac and Dick manage?__ A drive-in restaurant ___________________________2. What was Mac and Dick‘snew idea in their new business?__ Quick service and no tips.___________________________3. At what time of the day was their new restaurant particularly popular?___ At noon __________________________4. How many copies of this kind of restaurant did Mac andDick allow to open before they met Kroc?___ Ten.__________________________5. How much did McDonald‘s have for the total sales in 1976?___ Over $1billion.__________________________第(三)篇关于感恩节的Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate iton the last Thursday in November. Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they doit on the second Monday of October.In Britain, where this festival is called "Harvest Festival", people celebrate it earlier inthe year, in September.The first thanksgiving service (仪式) in North America took place on December 4th, 1619 when 38 English people arrived in America to make their home in the new country. They held this service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God fortheir safe journey. The next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on large fires. About 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone ate attables outside their houses and played games together. The festival lasted three days.A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always onthe same day of the year. Then, in 1789, President George Washington named November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, andsaid that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day.Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on thisday to eat good food and have a happy day.第(三)篇关于感恩节的问题和答案:1. In which country is Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the second Monday of October? ___ Canada __________________________2. When did the first thanksgiving service take place in North America?__ December 4th, 1619___________________________3. What does the word "fortunately" mean?___Luckily __________________________4. What did they thank God for in the first thanksgiving service?__ For their safe journey ___________________________5. Who made the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the USA?__ President Abraham Lincoln ___________________________第(四)篇关于男人和女人不同的购物态度的Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A mangoes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance.He knows what he wants and his aim is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration (考虑). All men simply walk into ashop and ask the assistant for what theywant. The job can be and is often completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any smalltalk to everyone's satisfaction.Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect(方面),shedoes so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on needs. She has never fullymade up her mind what she wants, and she is only "having a look round". She will try onany number of things. The most important thing in her mind is the thought of findingsomething that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always ready for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one shelf to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a long and hard job, but clearly one to be enjoyed. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.第(四)篇关于男人和女人不同的购物态度的问题和答案:1. Why does a man go shopping?__ Because he needs something.__________________________2. Whose shopping is not often based on needs? __ A woman’s.__________________________3. For whom do most dress shops provide chairs?__ The waiting husbands.__________________________4. Who is more rational(理智的)in shopping, a man or a woman?__ A man.__________________________5. What does the passage mainly tell us?__ The different attitudes towards shopping .__________________________第(五)篇关于健康的重要性Health is happiness. Nothing is more valuable than health. But not all of us know how to stayhealthy.To stay healthy, you should spend more time playing balls, climbing mountains, or cycling in the country. Exercise is essential. It helps to build our bodies and to keep the parts of our bodies working together properly.To stay healthy, you must get rid of such bad habits as smoking and drinking. It is never too late to give up smoking or heavy drinking. Meanwhile, you should develop into good habits. Take for example, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." What's more, you'd better have good hobbies. If you are not interested in anything, it means that you have more chances to fall ill.To stay healthy, you must not eat things with too much fat, too much sugar, or too much oil. Always remember to eat some grains, fruits and vegetables. Do not be too picky, or too sticky to one type of food. Variety brings real nutrition. Every person has his or her own way to stay healthy. These are only some of the mostcommon ways that everyone can follow.第(五)篇关于健康的重要性问题和答案:1. What is the most valuable thing according to the doctor?__ Health __________________________2. Who know the value of health?__ Not all of us __________________________ 3. What is essential to staying healthy?__ Exercise.__________________________4. What must we get rid of to stay healthy?__ Bad habits.__________________________5. How many key factors to good health are mentioned in the passage?__3__________________________第(六)篇关于几份招工广告的A part-time delivery driver. One day per week, usually Wednesdays or Thursdays. Must have his own car and good driving record. Willdeliver (递送) specialty newspaper to stores in all parts of the city. Salary is $5.35 plus 20 cents per mile.An auto mechanic (机修工). Full-time job, day hours, five days a week including Saturdays. Minimum (最低的) two years of automotive repair experience. The salary's negotiable.A computer operator. Full time job, day hours, Monday through Friday. Must have college training in computers. Some programming skills helpful. Beginning salary is $21,000 a year.A registered (注册的) nurse. Needed to work in an industrial facility. This is a full time position. Must be able to work any shift (轮班). Will give treatment to workers injured or sick on the job. Salary's open from $17.50 per hour.第(六)篇关于几份招工广告的问题和答案:1. Which of the above jobs is more suitable to a retired person?__A part-time deliverydriver.__________________________2. Which job requires working experience?__An auto mechanic.__________________________3. How much does a computer operator earn for the first year?__$21,000.__________________________4. Which job is not suitable to a person who prefers to have a more fixed daily schedule?__A registerednurse.__________________________5. Which job requires college education background?__A computeroperator.__________________________第(七)篇关于跑步的Early in the morning ,at noon ,or even the evening, in big cities and in the countryside, you can see people running. Men and women ,children and teenagers, middle-aged and old people are running. People runeverywhere along the beaches through the parks ,down the streets, or at the gymnasium (健身房).Some people even run in their living room .A few years ago , running was not so popular. In the 1960s,when some people saw a runner, they would ask , ―Hey, what‘s the hurry ?‖Or they might say to themselves, ―Is he all right ?‖Women almost never ran ,If they did ,they might hear a man shout, ―If I catch you ,can I keep you ?‖But today all this is changing. Today men and women of all ages enjoy running.Many of us run for our health. Doctors says many of the health problems come from the following bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking cigarettes, and not exercising enough, Doctors tell us , ―Eat, less ,don‘t smoke, and exercise more.‖Running is a good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs 3times a week. ―I loveeating‖she says. So she runs to lose weight. Running is good for one‘s health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes headaches and other small health problems go away. ―Running is my doctor.‖Says one man. Running can also help people to relax.第(七)篇关于跑步的问题和答案:1.When do people run in big cities and in the countryside?___Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening. ____________2.Did women run in the 1960s?__No, they didn‘t. ____________________________3.Why does the 68-year-old woman run 3time a week?__She runs to lose weight. ___________________________4.What do the doctors tell people to do ?__Eat less, don‘t smoke and exercise more._______________5.What can make headaches and other small health problems go away?__Running . ____________________________。