任务型读写l练习
高中英语真题-任务型读写_6
高中英语真题:任务型读写(建议用时:30分钟)1(2013·合肥模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。
Have you ever wondered: What drives successful people? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain value s which have proved vital for their success.It is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性). When they find something needs to be done, they just do it instead of waiting. They believe that responsibility is taken, not given. They weigh immediately what has to be done and then d o it with pleasure, thus strengthening their reputation. Successful people are enthusiastic about the things they do, es pecially when they believe in what they are doing. They are mot ivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing t heir work. They work hard even when no one is watching and th ey throw themselves into their work.They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. It is failure that teaches us much more than succe ss. Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try ag ain with more determination and commitment and learn from ea ch failure. They associate with those they can learn from and e njoy the company of those who appreciate their achievement.Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it’s reall y the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reput ation. Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect. By giving respect to others, they command respe ct for themselves.Another important quality of successful persons is that they nev er complain. It’s better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.To put it shortly, take initiative and be enthusiastic about them. Do not be afraid to fail, but get up and start again. When you do so, success will be just around the corner.2(2013·合肥模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
任务型读写训练
任务型阅读练习阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
每空1词。
AHow to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. Y ou need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? Y ou’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some “me” time. Y ou can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. Y ou will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression, go to see a doctor.Title: How to beat sadnessOpinions ● It is OK to feel down, (1) _______ and unhappy.● It is possi ble to make sadness a small (2) _________ of life.Simple(3) ______ to cheer you up ● Sta nd up straight so that your (4) _________ can flow freely.● (5) ________ at others because it can bring you and othersa good mood.● Listen to your (6) _______ music because it works the best.● (7) ___________ pleasure in everyday life, such as watchinga sunrise.● Take a walk and you can clear your (8) ___________ of sad things.Suggestions ● Try to make these simple ways a (9) _________ .● Go to see a (10) _______ when you are in a deep depression.BWhat is a hurricane?Y ou may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Categories(类别)of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.·Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh dinking water, and enough food.·Tell neighbou rs, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.·If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. Y ou could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.·Stay inside during the storm. Y ou could be seriously injured if you go outside.HurricanesCharacteristics Hurricane Season usually (1) ________ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the (2) ______________ ofhurricanes.Categories Hurricanes have been(3) ________ into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the (4) ________ along theshorelines.(5)_______ When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible(6) __________ may happen.The eye is the (7) ___________ of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the windand rain increase again.CThird-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones. “Mobile data is not a dream; it’s not an option but a requirement,” said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month. With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday’s news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.Face-to-face video callsDon’t worry about getting lost. 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two-way video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China, the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service,” said Fan Y unjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile. “We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year.”3G Mobile Phones(1)_________ ▪ Data speed: quicker than that in (2) ________ technology ▪ V ideo and (3) _______ music▪ V ideo news programs: (4) ________ four times a day▪ Internet access: quicker and (5) _________Impressive functions ▪ Offer (6) __________ services, helping you find your way ▪ (7) _________ two-way video communicationSafety Tips It’s (8) _________ to stop a hurricane or change its direction.Don’t (9) _________ the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of ahurricane.Stay inside during the storm, (10) ___________ you could be seriouslyinjured.3G phones in China ▪ China is busy (8) ________ its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. ▪ 3G phones should go through a trial period before being put into(9) _________.▪ 3G phones are (10) __________ to be seen next year.DFor centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel. His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation. About 30 years later, a U.S. scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes. During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.These two countries were soon racing to get to space first. Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one. Both countries also had powerful bombs. People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik. The Soviets were also first to send a person into space. Y ury Gagarin orbited the earth in the V ostok I spaceship in 1961.The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon. The U.S. space program built a series of Apollo spaceship. These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971. The United States also built a space station. The space stations allowed people to live and work in space. Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space. This action ended the "space race". Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle. A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane. Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space.History of space travelTime Events Information concernedEarly 1900s High-flying rockets were built. It made the ancient dream of going to space possible to come (1) _____________1903 Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (2)____________a way to use rockets for spacetravel.He planned to put correct scientificcalculation to use in rocket science.Around(3)_____ ______ Robert Goddard built new rock-ets.The rockets could fly very(4)_______________ in the sky.During and afterWorld War II German scientists built largerockets that could travel very farand carry dangerous explosives. Germany was ahead of all the other countries in building space rockets and later it even offered(5) ____________ to the Soviet Union and the United StatesThe Soviet Union and the United States competed to get to space first. The Soviet Union became the(6) _____________of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.1969The United States (7)_____________ in putting aperson on the moon. In one way, it (8) ___________ the Soviet Union by becoming the first country to fly people to the moon.1970s The Soviets built the first spacestation and was soon followed by Americans. And they finally ended the "space race" by (9) ____________ Astronauts can live and work in space stations.1980s-- Space shuttles are used as newvehicles for space (!0)_______________ . Shuttles are also used to help put satellites into space.EThere are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.Y ou now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. Y ou may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.Title: Open EducationDefinitionOpen education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are (2)______________ in without many rules.Advantages ◆Open education enables students to realize they are learning for(3) _______________, not for others.◆In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be (4)_____________of grades or rules.◆Some students find (5) ____________ happiness in open classroomscompared with traditional classrooms.Disadvantages ◆Many students cannot prove themselves as (6)____________ inopen classrooms as in traditional classrooms.◆There are so many choices for students to (7) _____________ thatthey can’t use open education properly.◆Some teachers are not in (8) _____________ of such way ofteachingThe writer’s(1)__________to open education ◆Open education is just (9) ______________, but in a real class orschool it is not so good.◆The (10) _________________ of students want some structure intheir classes.FA smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are: Cards that hold money.Cards that provide safe access to a network.Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.Title: (1)_______________cardsTypes (3)________________ Disadvantages SimilaritiesIC Chip Cards A larger memory &Better (4)_____________Hold data Not mentioned PopularityLarge(10)____________Low cost ofcardsOptical(2)___________ cards Store much dataGood for (5)_____________Drivers and (6)___________to keep records(7)_______________notmuch(8)_____________dataNo processorsExpensive card(9)______________。
任务型读写练习
任务型读写练习阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)。
Asian American have become the fast-growing U.S minority in two decades. Astheir children began moving up through the nation’s schools, they became a main stream of a new class of academic achievers. Their achievements are reflected inthe nation’s best universities, where mathematics, science, and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. Their preference for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-Americanstudents who began their education abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solidfoundation in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will beless unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will bejudged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering then with an arts degree.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of their parentswho are determined to make full use of what the American educational systemhas to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asianparents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and ithelps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture thatresults in success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasizeeducation.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian American because of fearsthat they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese,Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. Indeed, itwas not until 1952 that laws were passed giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.Fill in each blank with a suitable word:Problem Asian Americans became a main _____1___ of a new class of academicachievers.They do better in ____2_______, _____3_____ and engineering. Reasons 1. Asians Americans have a solid ________4_______ in basicmathematics.2. They are likely to find a good job and they think they will get____5_____treatment if doing well in these areas.3. They are __6__by their parents who take full __7___of Americaneducation system.4. It is also believed that their success is due to Asian ____8______Worry Asian Americans fear that they would be _____9____again from Americansociety.History Asian immigrants had no right to citizenship until _____10___。
任务型读写练习
任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每空格1个单词。
1、Scientists develop non-stick chewing gumScientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum that can be easily removed from pavements, shoes and clothes.The new gum, the result of polymer research at the University of Bristol, could be launched commercially in 2008, its developers said on Friday.If it catches on, the product will solve a major headache for local authorities around the world."The advantage of our Clean Gum is that it has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be environmentally degradable(可降解性)," said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry who helped found a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology.Today's chewing gums are made from synthetic latex, which is resistant to the weather and is strongly adhesive. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify its properties, making it far less sticky.In two street trials, leading commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement three out or four times, while Clean Gum came away naturally in all cases, Revolymer said.71. qualities 72. clean 73. potential/capability 74. component/composition 75. change/modify 76. effects 77. problem/trouble/headache 78. fall 79. prediction 80. result/ consequence /outcome2、Speaking in public is most people‟s least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all afraid of making fools of ourselves. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become.But stop biting your finger-nails. Public speaking is easy. It‟s just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Although I‟m basically shy (honest!), I‟ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years, and I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned: Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not ten or20. If you can‟t express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well enough. And if you don‟t have a clear idea of what you want to say, there‟s no way your audience will.No matter how long or short your speech is, you‟ve got to get your ducks in a row—how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how you‟re going to close.When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first. When you know where you‟re headed, you can choose any route to get there. A strong close is critical: the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes. If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldn‟t go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can?76. public 77. focus 78. vague/unclear 79. organized 80. audience 81. opening 82. short83. attention 84. possible 85. bored3Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapore yesterday for an official visit to the country. It is the first visit by a Chinese premier to Singapore in eight years. In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singing pore on ways to deepen East Asian cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship."Premier Wen Jiabao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in northeastern China. The city will be a model for sustainable development, a Singapore government statement said. The "Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city" will be developed by a joint venture formed by Chinese and Singapore companies. "This eco-city, to be built in Tianjin, will become another highlight in our relations," Wen said after signing an agreement with Lee,who agreed, "On the Singapore side, on all levels, we'll give this project our full support."The two sides will share expertise and experiences in urban planning, environmental protection, resources conservation, recycling, use of renewable resources and wastewater re-use. China's economic planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier this month welcoming foreign investment in environmentally friendly areas such as recycling, "clean" industries and environmental protection.Bilateral relations between China and Singapore have seen big progress even though the two countries established diplomatic ties only 17 years ago, Wen said during his talks with Lee.China and Singapore have also kept close contact and coordination on regional issues, he added. Wen said China and Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common interests in many areas.Title: Wen‟s visit to Singapore71.aims\purposes 72.co-operate 73.strengthen\promote 74.reached 75.environmentally76. sustainable 77.regional 78.peaceful 79.set 80.preference4A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are:Cards that hold money.Cards that provide safe access to a network.Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records ortravel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.6. travelers7. cost8. Unchangeable9. readers 10.memory5、All That noise is damaging Children’s HearingMichel become hooked on headphones in his early teens. He walked in the streets of Brooklyn day after day with his favorite music blasting directly into his ears. By his early 20s, Michel had lost much of his upper-range hearing.The Children‟s Hearing Institute reports that hearing loss among children and young adults is ri sing in the United States, and that one third of the damage is caused by noise.Surrounded By NoiseWe live in a noisy world. Young and old alike are beset by sounds over which we may have little or no control: power mowers, leaf blowers, snow blowers, cars and house alarms, sirens, motorcycles, Jet Skis, loudspeakers, even movie previews.We attend rock concerts, weddings, parties and sports events at which the music is so loud you can hardly hear the person sitting next to you. At home, televisions, stereos and computer games are often turned up so loud that listeners can not hear a doorbell or telephone. Many “modern ” restaurants have chosen noise enhancement instead of abatement(减轻). Any time you need to shout to be heard by someone near you, your hearing is most likely to be in a decibel(分贝) danger zone.As if environmental noise were not enough, now we surround children with noisy toys and personal listening devices that can permanently damage their hearing. Toys that meet the safety standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials can produce sound up to 138 decibels, as loud as a jet plane taking off. Yet workplace rules require hearing protection for those exposed to noise above 85 decibels.Protecting Young EarsBefore buying noisemaking toys, parents would do well to listen to how loud they are. If the toy comes with a volume control, monitor its use to make sure it is kept near the lowest level. Consider returning gifts that make loud noises, disable the noise-making function. Or limit the use of noisy toys to outside play areas.Children who play computer games and stereo equipment should be warned to keep the volume down. Time spent in video arcades, where the noise level can be over 110 decibels, should be strictlylimited. Most iPods have a control that allow parents to set a maximum volume.Don‟t take children to loud action movies. If you do go and the sound seems deafening, ask the manager to turn down the volume or insist on you money back. Children who play in bands and teenagers who use power tools, gardening equipment or guns should be made to wear hearing protection, available at sporting goods stores.The League for the Hard of Hearing urges parents to encourage participation in quiet activities, like reading, watching family-oriented films, doing puzzles, making thins with construction toys, playing educational computer games, drawing and painting, and visiting librarians and museums.71、addicted 72、loss 73、Environmental 74、prevents/ stops 75、louder/noisier76、permanent 77、Solutions 78、Return 79、Avoid 80、participate6、Blood Drive at Civic CenterThe local university blood center had a blood drive today at the Civic Center auditorium. Almost 300 people showed up, but about 50 were turned away for various medical reasons. Fifty others left because the lines were moving so slowly. The event concluded at 6 pm, three hours after the scheduled close. It was a long day for everyone-administrators, nurses, and donors. But there were plenty of chairs and tables, and many people brought their own books, magazines, or newspapers.The first thing the donors had to do, of course, was fill out the donor registration and screening form. When they finished filling out the form, they waited until a nurse called them to her desk. The average adult body contains 8 to 12 pints of blood. Donors can give one pint at a time. It takes your body 2 to 4 weeks to replace this amount. Most donors filled up the pint bag within 5 to 10 minutes.Before leaving, the donors received a sheet of instructions including: Do not lift any heavy objects for 12 hours. Leave your pressure bandage on for 2~3 hours. Do not smoke for at least 30 minutes. Avoid alcohol for the rest of the day. Do not do any laborious activity for 24 hours.“I wish I could hug and kiss all the volunteers that are here today,” s aid Martha, the blood center donor recruiter. “Many donors underestimate the importance of what they‟re doing. They think it is no big deal, but it is a big deal. Their blood is actually saving lives, helping other people to live, which will lead to a more harmonious society. We cannot thank them enough for that, nor can the recipients.”Title: Blood drive at Civic Centre71.Place/Where 72.200 73.Failing 74.registration 75.Amount76.Instruction/Tips/Suggestions/Advice 77.Avoid 78.whole 79.attitude(s) 80.Importance/Meaning/Significance7In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality — independent will —that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-man agement, we realize it‟s usually not the dramatic, the visible(可见的), the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It‟s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”Effective management is putting first things first.While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.71. effective 72. prove/ show/( illustrate) 73. decisions 74. Honesty 75. kept76. what 77. stick 78. Conclusions 79. follow 80. controlled8In 2006, the number of Chinese students studying abroad reached 134,000. More than twenty countries are selected as “the most favored nations by Chinese students for studying abroad in 2006”. These countries are attracting students in different ways.In recent years, the United States has become so attractive for many Chinese students with its first-class institutions and universities, and superpower status in the world. This was mainly due to the relaxation of visa restrictions for international students in 2005 and 2006, a move that promoted the development of its education market and caught the attention of more Chinese students. Previously, students needed to get entry permits from customs and make a claim on their period of stay. If they needed to go back to their homeland during vacations, they had to provide a visiting certificate. After the vacation ended, they needed to apply for another visa for re-entry into the the United States. Today, aslong as their students ID cards remain unchanged, they can return to their homeland within one year, without showing a visiting certificate and applying for a re-entry visa.The natural environment has always been a key factor in attracting students from other countries. Canada, known as “America‟s backyard”, is the most inhabatable country, as well as the world‟s most amazing nation for overseas study. Canada has been attracting a large number of Chinese students for years.New Zealand has also welcomed more and more students to study, offering a good living environment and desirable lifestyle. It has eight outstanding colleges and universities, creating better hopes for employment and immigration after students graduate. Students can apply for visas even without taking an English proficiency test. This is an important reason why more international students intend to study in the country.An elegant environment, bilingual (双语的) lifestyle and international academic atmosphere are the most attractive advantages of study in Malaysia. Bilingual language ability has been a fundamental requirement for residents in this country. Students in the country can benefit from a world-class education, with a guarantee of an excellent degree of higher education. Residents living in the most inhabitable country in the Asia-Pacific region, enjoy life‟s real pleasures.The year of 2007 is the “year of China” in Japan and the year of “Chines e-Korean exchange”. Frequent communications and exchanges between the governmentments of both countries have encouraged students to study in the two countries. Japan offers a variety of preferential (优惠的) policies to Chinese students that create unique conditions for international students to continue research and study in the country. In 2006, more and more Chinese students chose to study in Japan and Korea.Some countries, such as Russia, the Ukraine and German have become destinations for more Chinese students in recent years because they offer high quality education at a low cost. The German education system has been the number one choice for many students. However, from the beginning of 2006, it began to adjust its policy on waiving (放弃) full tuition fees. Therefore, international students studying in Germany would be able to enjoy a free tuition policy for only a few years to come.71. restrictions 72. environments 73. relationships 74. costs 75. move76. living 77. visas 78. bilingual 79. conditions 80. more9Filmmakers in Hollywood produce hundreds of films each year and audiences around the world watch them. In many films, characters smoke cigarettes and other forms of tobacco. In the past, researchers have documented how adolescents in the United States are influenced by watching those images of smoking on the screen. They found that kids who watch many movies where characters smoke are more likely to try smoking themselves.Dr. James Sargent, a researcher with Dartmouth University Medical School in New Hampshire, says those research findings are strong and reliable, but he says that many people are unconvinced when they hear that movies might contribute to adolescent smoking. “How can movies be to blame for a third of adolescent smoking when there‟s only, you know, 30 seconds to a minute of smoking in every movie? So what we wanted to do with this study was really range the exposure for people so that they understood how much exposure kids really get when it comes to seeing these actors modeling smoking on the big screen.”Sargent and some international colleagues counted how often images of smoking were seen by adolescents. They watched about 500 popular movies and counted the images of smoking in each. Then they multiplied that number of images by the number of adolescents estimated to have seen the films. They estimate that billions of images of smoking in American films are seen by kids around the world.“So it is a big international problem to the extent that American movie companies are exporting smoking in youth-rated movies, the kids in other countries are seeing the smoking, and it‟s positi oning smoking as something they want to do,” he concludes.Sargent says almost nothing else compares with smoking in terms of public health problems around the world. Each year millions of people die of diseases caused by smoking: lung and other cancers, heart diseases and respiratory diseases. Sargent says many of those people started smoking during their adolescent years.“We‟ve already shown pretty convincingly that seeing smoking in movies is bringing kids to the tobacco industry,” he says. “So the movie industry has some responsibility here. The movie industry could do something that would reduce smoking in youth-rated movies; they could rate smoking R (for restricted).” He notes that‟s what public health activists are trying to get filmmakers t o do. And if they did that, it would reduce 60 percent of growth of impressions the kids in his sample had seen.76. abroad 76. deaths 78. duty 79. habit 80. chance/possibility10Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women's education may be an unusual field for economists (经济学家), but increasing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school -- the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.74. children 75. no/little 76. doing77. fairly/equally 78. contributes/leads 79. affects 80. Conclusion11Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated(迁移)across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation.Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital(婚姻的)status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation‟s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That‟s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad.71. move 72. history 73. increasing 74. richer / wealthier 75. Reasons 76. majority 77. related / linked 78. seeking 79. climate 80. tendency / phenomenon / trend12Living in the 21st century offers certain advantages, such as a higher standard of living, but it also has some disadvantages, such as a polluted environment.To begin with, most people now have more money for less hard work. They earn higher salaries than before and enjoy better social security, such as social welfare for laid-off workers and disability insurance.Secondly, because of the advance in medical technology which leads to better medical care and treatment, people‟s life expectancy is longer. Moreover, mo st people now can afford to buy foods of high nutrition and enjoy their leisure time.Thirdly, modern conveniences such as radio, TV, Internet, various vehicles and labor-saving machines in the home, all greatly facilitate human communication, transportation and housework as well.Nevertheless, living in the 21st century also has its disadvantages. The most serious one is the increasingly polluted environment; air is filled with smog and water is contaminated by chemicals from factories. Another main disadvantage is the depersond\alization (价格解体) of human relationships which mostly results from people‟s ever-increasing contact with machines and numbers. Still one more disadvantage is the weakening of spiritual values. An undeniable fact is that a large number of people are solely interested in materialistic culture, while neglecting spiritual civilization. Limited by space, we have to skip the examples.In conclusion, although the 21st century has indeed given us a lot of advantages, it may not have made us wiser, because it has also made our earth dirtier, our people less humane, and our spiritual life poorer. We should continue to enjoy the benefits of technological advancement, however, we must make a concerted effort to preserve our natural environment for future generations. Moreover, we should take the time now to make our lives more meaningful in an increasingly impersonal, computerized world.st71. comment 72. Advantages 73. conveniences 74. Better 75. life76. leisure 77. Transportation 78. polluted 79. weakening 80. Chemicals13Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world‟s most popular matchmaker. With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like Yahoo Personals and are helping singles find that special someone. Around the world, from America to China, love is now very much online.Singles are flocking to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to lo ok for a significant other. Using dating sites is quick and convenient. They can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. Besides, many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. They also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignoring someone you don‟t like can be embarrassing.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren‟t always who they claim to be in their online profiles. For instance, some one who tells you he is “handsome, successful and single” might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married. Safety is another concern. You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss right.Even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. Online dating experts advise following a few safety tips:Guard your personal information. Never give out your personal information online. This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work.Watch for red flags. Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them!Meet in a safe place. When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around.Follow these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams.。
任务型读写1
Conclusion 10. _____
Society cannot be separated from us.
Education plays an important role in our life and deeply influences society. However, how does society influence education? Read on and find out. Before understanding the influence of society on education, we must define society. Society is a large social group with a special cultural and economic organization. It is a group of human beings who share a common system of customs, values and laws. From the definition of society, it is clear that we human beings are its building blocks. As we interact with people, try to understand their thinking styles, we soon realize that there is so much to learn from them.
Society plays an important role in education and influences it both positively and negatively. Social inequalities and unhealthy educational practices are some of the negative influences. In some social groups, women have no right to receive education. There are others who force children to work instead of going to school. If customs prevent some group in a society from progressing in life and decrease the well-being of society, then the purpose of education is lost. Society is something that cannot be separated from us. It is we who make up the society. It is entirely in our hands whether to add value to our education or devalue it.
高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 任务型读写+书面表达(图画、图表类)(含解析)
能力提升限时训练任务型读写+书面表达(图画、图表类)(每组限时35分钟)第一组Ⅰ.任务型读写(对应学生用书第139页)(安师大附中四模) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
A conflict at work is common.If you can avoid conflict,it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants.Since the potential issue has not been removed,it will simply reappear later.Let’s see what you can do.★Be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at work.On numerous occasions,conflict and disagreement are likely to happen.But when a conflict happens it’s not the end of the world.On the contrary,it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process.Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly.The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.★Deal with conflicts soone r rather than later.Solve a conflict when it starts,as it only gets worse with time going by.Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said,but from something that wasn’t said! Everyone’s waiting for the other to admit he’s wrong and gets more un pleasant after the conflict has lasted a while.It’s essential to interrupt the “waiting game” before it gets to that point.★Ask nicely.If somebody has done something that made you angry,or if you don’t understand their viewpoint or actions,simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference.Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you.Sometimes there’s a good reason why that person do es what he or she does,and a potential conflict disappear right there.Do remember to make an inquiry,not an accusation of any sort.★Appreciate.Praise the other part in the conflict.Tell them why it’s wor th it to you to solve the conflict.This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with,but it’s a great way to move forward.Topic How to 1. conflicts at workReason Conflicts won’t 2. if not dealt with3.on handling conflicts ●Don’t be afraid of conflicts which are usually 4..●Interrupt the “waiting game” and try to admit your 5.actively and solve it soon or it will get 6.●Don’t imagine people do something to make you 7. onpurpose.●Remember not to 8. others,but ask them nicely aboutwhat they do,which may make a difference.●Try to appreciate the other part in the conflict although itis 9. to do so.10. If you learn to do with conflicts,you’ll work in joy.答案及剖析:1.remove/solve/handle/avoid 信息捕捉题。
高中英语真题-2015届高考英语二轮专题专练:任务型读写
高中英语真题:2015届高考英语二轮专题专练:任务型读写A任务型读写阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
(注意:每个空格只填一个单词)Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old tr aditions of family and community then we will have a better lif e. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opi nion?In this fastpaced world, many values are undergoing major ch anges. While people traditionally prioritize(优先考虑) caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern pe ople seem to be more selfabsorbed and selfconcerned. Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition o f life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you hav e to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously gr eed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a co mpany, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in a ny way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people ar e pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that moder n society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are n ot newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more c ondemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pre ssure compared with their modern counterparts.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them ? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great ple asure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doi ng the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the d evelopment of a mutually beneficial relationship.In conclusion, modern people appear to be more selfcentered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. Howev er, we should encourage people to know the importance of be ing caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial rela tionship with others.Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?B任务型读写阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
任务型读写析与练
(Word form)
original one
opposite
transformed one
harmless uncertain illegal independent irregular disability misunderstanding
harmful
certain legal dependent regular ability understanding
When will I see you again When will the sky stop to rain When will the stars start to shine When will I know your true mind Did I ever meet you in the sunshine? And when we were both a thousand years away Did I ever hold you in the moonlight? Did we make every minute last another day?
a team consisting ________ of 12 boys
manage to pass the test _________ result in serious accidents ______ lack of money _______
attract customers immediately appeal ______ to customers at once
The topic sentence of a passage usually occurs in the beginning paragraph or in the last paragraph.
任务型读写
任务型读写
Requirements
要求
• 先表后文 • 一空一词,一词1分 • 注意形式的正确
Types of words
信息查找题(使用原词) 信息转换题(变形转换) 信息归纳题(总结概括)
Read the diagram(表格)
• Analyze its structure and the content 分析短文结构与内容 • Find out the requirement of the blanks 找出所填词的要求 • Pay attention to the agreement of the parallel structures as well as the spelling 注意平行结构的一致性和拼写正确
忠于原文
常见概括性词(I)
介绍 introduction (to) 主题 theme subject topic reason(for) cause(of) 原因 结果 result consequence aim purpose goal intention 目的 feeling emotion 情感 方法 measure(to do), way(to do/of doing), method (of doing), approach(to doing), solution(to doing)
1 Read the passage (with the help of the diagram)
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带着问题看文章 找出文章和每段大意
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划出主要信息和关键词
完成信息查找题
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2 Reorganize information (信息转换)
高考英语—任务型读写共42页文档
•26、Biblioteka 们像鹰一样,生来就是自由的 ,但是 为了生 存,我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子,然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
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27、法律如果不讲道理,即使延续时 间再长 ,也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
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28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
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29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中,哪 里没有 法律, 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
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30、风俗可以造就法律,也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路,那么,任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应,言行相称。——韩非
读写任务训练(附参考答案)
读写任务训练广州市第八十六中学凌宏勇第二节:读写任务阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
During a sudden rainstorm, a thin girl in pink held an umbrella for a disabled old beggar as her own body became wet through. This scene doesn’t just happen in novels. Recently, a netizen in Suzhou happened to catch such a touching moment with his camera. There are a total of 4 photos in this set, and the poster wrote: “During a sudden rainstorm, a disabled old man was struggling helplessly in the rain when a beautiful girl carrying an umbrella rushed into the rainstorm to give concern and care for the disabled person, and even though this umbrella was impossible to shelter him, and the girl herself was completely soaked from the rain, she still became the most beautiful scene of the rainstorm.”These photos attracted many netizens, with the number of hits over 24,000, even being promoted to the homepage of XiCi(西祠网站). Netizens have one after another praised the girl as being the most be autiful scene in middle of the rainstorm. According to this Express reporter’s investigations, the very first person to post these photos is Fengniao netizen “金桥tj” who u pon recalling the circumstances of the moment said: “After holding the umbrella [for the old beggar] and coming back, I think the girl cried.”[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
高三英语二轮专题复习8任务型读写
第8章任务型读写(一)(2011·安徽卷) If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach.Politeness is a mark of civilazation. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking.Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品), they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.How will we test students on these? We can't. But that's not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Ou r schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “Thisis life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”本文主要讲述了教育者应教给孩子们的非常重要的知识,那就是:懂礼貌,学会理财,批判性的思维方式,照顾自己的健康以及作为社会的一分子应承担的责任等。
安徽省近三年任务型读写题汇编
安徽省近四年任务型读写题汇编及常用词语归纳2009 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities (机会). With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You can read about the fastest-growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply for jobs.Take, for example, Nadia's situation. Nadia was a doctor's assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. When going on-line to the Handbook and searching under "medical assistant", Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest-growing careers through 2010. Besides, job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. It's worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can.2010 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
最新任务型读写l练习
6阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)。
A new life on the university campusI am a freshman of the English Department at Pujiang University. Life at the university is so exciting and challenging.There are two campuses for our university: one is for freshmen and sophomores and the other is for juniors, seniors and graduate students. My campus is located on the outskirts of the city, which is a new one, very peaceful and free from the hustle and bustle of a metropolis. It is free from all sorts of distractions and diversions that most city dwellers find it hard to escape or ignore.We have a three-day orientation program about campus life for entering students, including a campus tour in which we can visit libraries, classroom buildings, language labs, the multimedia resource center, computer support services, the student club, and the sports stadium. We freshmen have access to all these resources and technical facilities on a regular basis. They are open to all students. As a matter of fact, we’re encouraged to make the most of the libraries and technical support services on the campus.We all live on campus, as the school rules say that no freshmen should live off campus during the weekdays, unless the university authorities give permission. We prefer to eat in school cafeterias because there is a variety of foods on the menu, which changes every day. Besides, the food service is much better than that of most secondary schools. For one thing, our campus cafeterias are under the management of a professional food service company with an annually-renewable contract.Being an English major, we have to speak English with our fellow students and English teachers most of the time. We are expected to speak English with all our English teachers whatever courses they tea ch. We’re also encouraged to speak English in the dorm area as much as possible. We are not quite used to this “ English only” environment, though. Anyway, we’re all trying very hard. It always takes us time to adjust to a new environment. We are given English lectures and talks which cover a variety of topics. We are encouraged to attend the free discussion session following each lecture or presentation. Most of the lectures are given bynative-speakers, so at the beginning I have much difficulty in figuring out much of what they say. But I know they are very good for students majoring in English.I like my life in the university and I experience a lot. I will try my best to make my life colorful.7阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)。
读写任务型写作训练(共34张PPT)
二、读写训练
• 读写任务
• 阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
• Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk doesn’t learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.
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6阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)。
A new life on the university campusI am a freshman of the English Department at Pujiang University. Life at the university is so exciting and challenging.There are two campuses for our university: one is for freshmen and sophomores and the other is for juniors, seniors and graduate students. My campus is located on the outskirts of the city, which is a new one, very peaceful and free from the hustle and bustle of a metropolis. It is free from all sorts of distractions and diversions that most city dwellers find it hard to escape or ignore.We have a three-day orientation program about campus life for entering students, including a campus tour in which we can visit libraries, classroom buildings, language labs, the multimedia resource center, computer support services, the student club, and the sports stadium. We freshmen have access to all these resources and technical facilities on a regular basis. They are open to all students. As a matter of fact, we’re encouraged to make the most of the libraries and technical support services on the campus.We all live on campus, as the school rules say that no freshmen should live off campus during the weekdays, unless the university authorities give permission. We prefer to eat in school cafeterias because there is a variety of foods on the menu, which changes every day. Besides, the food service is much better than that of most secondary schools. For one thing, our campus cafeterias are under the management of a professional food service company with an annually-renewable contract.Being an English major, we have to speak English with our fellow students and English teachers most of the time. We are expected to speak English with all our English teachers whatever courses they tea ch. We’re also encouraged to speak English in the dorm area as much as possible. We are not quite used to this “ English only” environment, though. Anyway, we’re all trying very hard. It always takes us time to adjust to a new environment. We are given English lectures and talks which cover a variety of topics. We are encouraged to attend the free discussion session following each lecture or presentation. Most of the lectures are given bynative-speakers, so at the beginning I have much difficulty in figuring out much of what they say. But I know they are very good for students majoring in English.I like my life in the university and I experience a lot. I will try my best to make my life colorful.7阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)。
Asian American have become the fast-growing U.S minority in two decades. As their children began moving up through the nation’s school s, they became a main stream of a new class of academic achievers. Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities, where mathematics, science, and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. Their preference for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solid foundation in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering then with an arts degree.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of their parents who are determined to make full use of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that results in success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian American because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were passed giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Scientists have developed a water treatment system that they say is a powerful but simple way to save lives.Four grams of chemicals can treat ten liters of dirty water for a low cost, about ten cents.Experts say infections from dirty water kill several thousand children in developing countries every day.The Procter and Gamble company has been developing the “PUR Purifier of Water”systemsince nineteen ninety-five.The company has been working with the United States Centers forDisease Control and Prevention.C.D.C.researchers tested it in Pakistan and Kenya.Procter and Gamble researcher Greg Allgood says cases of diarrhea(腹泻)in those studies fell by about fifty percent.Researchers from Johns Hopkins University in Maryland tested the system at a refugee camp in Liberia.Mister Allgood says that study found a reduction of more than ninety percent.Use of the system is being expanded worldwide.Findings were described last week at anAmerican Chemical Society meeting.Mister Allgood heads the Children's Safe Drinking Water program at Procter and Gamble.He says about forty million packets of the treatment have been given to countries for free.They have been used in emergencies and in areas with limited supplies of clean water.Clean water is a limited resource in many parts of the world.Delegates from about one hundred and thirty nations attended the Fourth World Water Forum in Mexico City.Scientists, policy experts and others discussed ways to provide clean water to the world's poor.Organizers say more than twenty percent of the world population lack clean drinking water.The final declaration did not go so far as to declare water a human right.But it did say that governments,not private companies,must take the lead in improving the public's ability? to have clean Water.keys6 1. located 2. peaceful 3. entering 4. multimedia 5. access6. facilities7. freshmen8. permission9. environment 10. adjust7 1. stream 2. mathematics 3. science 4. foundation 5. fair6. influenced7. advantage8. culture9. separated 10. 195210 71、Chemicals 72、resource 73、costs 74、enough / adequate 75、system 76、fallen / dropped / decreased 77、reduction 78、charge 79、provide / supply 80、duty / obligation / responsibility。