高二英语外研版选修六教学案：Module 2 Section 2 含答案(精修版)
高二英语外研版选修六教学案：Module 2 Section 1 含答案
Ⅰ.Match the word with its meaning.1．series A．轻拍，轻打2．behave B．系列，丛书3．hesitate C．醒着的，清醒的4．doubt D．犹豫，迟疑5．direction E．做梦6．shape F．弯腰，屈身7．bend G．表现，举动8．dream H．形状9．awake I．方向10．pat J．怀疑答案：1～5 BGDJI 6～10 HFECAⅡ.Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1．The examinee is then directed to fix on the examiner's right eye. 注视2．He kept/fixed his eyes on us without saying a word. 注视3．A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.朝……走过来4．The police cast about for some fresh evidence. 寻找5．Hearing someone calling him, he looked around for the person. 四处寻找6．The air is laden with the scent of the flowers. 充满着7．Don't put the food down on the ground. 放下8．The lady held out her hand to him. 伸出9．She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 走开10．She felt a wave of feeling sweep over her after hearing this. 向……扩展Look at the pictures.What are they？What do you know about His Dark Materials?参考答案：His Dark Materials, written by Philip Pullman, is one of the greatest fantasy stories ever written. It includes three books, Northern Lights, The Subtle Knife and The Amber Spyglass. The heroine is a young girl called Lyra and the hero is a boy called Will.Ⅰ.Fast readingMatch the following paragraphs with their main ideas.①Para.1 A．Will found where the cat had vanished.②Paras.2～7 B．Descriptions of the patch in the air.③Para.8 C．What he saw in another world.④Para.9 D．The strange behaviour of the cat.⑤Paras.10～11 E．Will went into another world.⑥Para.12 F．Will found a different world.⑦Paras.13～15 G．Will saw a cat.答案：①～⑦ GDABFECⅡ.Careful readingRead the text again and choose the best answer according to the text.1．Why did the author choose “The Cat That Vanished” as the title of this passag e? A．The cat was Will's loved pet cat.B．It was the cat that led Will to another world.C．The cat belonged to another world.D．The cat is said to have super power.2．What made Will curious about the cat?A．The time when the cat came to the garden.B．The cat's rubbing her head against his knuckles.C．The cat's strange behaviour.D．The territory for the cat to patrol.3．What did Will find after the cat vanished?A．Some angles.B．A patch in the air.C．A truck coming around the circle.D．Some houses.4．What did Will do after he climbed through the patch?A．He thought nothing was better than his home.B．He found a beautiful world with trees, flowers and a classical temple.C．The cat appeared again and acted as his guide.D．He was so sleepy that he fell asleep instantly.5．We can infer from the passage that .A．Will missed his family very muchB．Will realized that his dream could never come trueC．Will could never find the catD．Will didn't want to go back to his own world答案：1～5 BCBBDⅢ.Study readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Of course, every cat behaved like that, but all the same Will felt such a longingto turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.[句式分析][尝试翻译] 当然，所有的猫都是那样的。
高中英语外研版选修6练习：Module 2 Fantasy Literature 2-3 含解析
课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. She was an excellent scientist and a ________(有天赋的) painter as well.答案：gifted2. There are many serious health diseases ________ (有联系) with smoking.答案：associated3. He could not carry the ________(负担) alone.答案：burden4. My publisher tells me there are already three thousand books________ (发行) every day.答案：distributed5. He ________ (积累) a lot of experience in finance while working abroad.答案：accumulated6. His admission that he was to blame kept the others from being ________(惩罚)．答案：punished7. The arrangement of light industry in the province needs ________(调整)．答案：adjustment8. After the accident she lost the ________(能力) of speech.答案：power9. Don't be so ________(好奇的)－it makes peopleuncomfortable.答案：inquisitive10. Y ou are a giant of words and ________(小矮人) of action.答案：dwarfⅡ. 选词填空答案：keep an eye on2. After his retirement, he has been planning to ________ a new job.答案：look around for3. Anyone who ________ the accident was questioned.答案：was associated with4. The game ________ children under the age of 12.答案：is restricted to5. The bus stopped to ________ some passengers.答案：put down6. Water ________ our daily life, which is known to everyone.答案：plays an important part in7. On Christmas Day, all the Christmas trees ________ all kinds of presents.答案：are laden with8. The water supply can ________ the whole summer.答案：hold outⅢ. 完成句子1. ________ we will succeed in designing the project.(doubt)毫无疑问，我们将会成功地设计这项工程。
高中英语外研版选修6学案：Module 1-Section Ⅱ 含解析(精修版)
外研版英语精品资料（精修版）Section ⅡIntroduction & Vocabulary and Reading—Language Pointsconfidently adv.自信地(教材P2)Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest?你愿意去参加一个聚会，并且自信地同每一位客人谈话吗？(1)confident adj.自信的；有信心的；有把握的be confident that＋从句相信……be confident about/of 相信；对……确信be confident in 信任(2)confidence n. 信任；信心earn/win/gain one's confidence 取得某人的信任①I think I am fully confident of his success.我想我完全肯定他能成功。
②One has to be confident in himself.一个人一定要对自己有信心。
lack vt.缺乏，缺少n．缺乏；无(教材P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence totalk to people you don't know?你愿意多交朋友但又缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？(1)lack sth. 缺乏某物lack for money/nothing 缺钱/什么都不缺(2)lack n. 缺少，缺乏the/a lack of... ……不足for lack of 因缺乏……(3)lacking adj.缺少的，缺乏的be lacking in 缺乏；没有①Lack of money is the root of all evil.缺乏金钱是万恶之源。
②He is lacking in responsibility.他缺乏责任心。
2017-2018学年高二英语外研版选修六教学案：Module 2 Section 5 含答案 精品
[技法指导]本单元的写作要求是奇幻故事。
奇幻故事就是根据材料或者自己的想象，确定好故事的主题，确定好主要人物和次要人物，设计好高潮和结尾，把故事情节描述完整。
此类作文要做到：1．要发挥想象力。
2．语言比较夸张，为了吸引读者，故事的语言要生动，富有虚幻性。
3．句子结构多以主动语态、陈述句式为主。
4．奇幻故事通常是发生在过去，因此应以一般过去时为主。
黄金表达1．奇幻故事的开端①Once upon a time, there lived a king.很久以前，有一位国王。
②Long long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一位国王。
2．奇幻故事的发展和高潮①The ring suddenly began to speak, which made the brave young man very amazed.戒指突然开始说话了，这使得这位勇敢的年轻人很惊异。
②No one liked to talk to Wilbur, a weak pig, except a spider named Charlotte, who treated Wilbur as her good friend.除了蜘蛛夏洛特，没有人喜欢和身体虚弱的小猪韦尔伯说话，夏洛特把韦尔伯当作她的好朋友。
③In 2146, we are flying in the air, conveying signals through our minds.在2146年，我们在空中飞翔，用意识传递信息。
3．奇幻故事的结局They finally defeated the evil witch, living a happy life.他们最终战胜了邪恶的女巫，过上了幸福的生活。
[写作规范][题目要求]请以“A Magic Ring”为题，充分发挥想象力，写一篇奇幻性质的小故事。
注意：词数100左右。
[三步作文法]第一步：搜索词汇1．谈话 conversation2．游荡 wander3．低语 whisper4．使顺利滑动 slip5．摘下 take off6．想出 think of7．在……的帮助下 with the help of第二步：由词造句1．根据汉语提示完成句子①一个年轻人走过树林时，看见地上有一枚戒指。
高考英语外研社通用版：选修6+2+Module+2 Fantasy+Literature+Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√vanish v．invisible adj. alarm n. edge n.roughly ad v. prospect n.bare adj. revenge v. cottage n. output n. anecdote n. draft n.swift adj. stubborn adj. automatic adj. target n.criticism n. curriculum n. distribute v. attain v.status n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．series n. 系列，丛书2．shape n. 形状3．bend v. 弯腰，屈身，弯曲4.__dream v. 做梦5．awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的6．appeal n. 吸引力，魅力7．gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的8．burden n. 负担，重负9．overcome v. 克服10．thus ad v. 因此，所以11．sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难12．magical adj. 魔法的；不可思议的13．power n. 力量，能力，权力Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．behave v．表现，举动→behavior n．行为；举止2．definite adj.确定的，一定的→__definitely ad v.确定地，一定地→definition n．定义3．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫4．doubt n．& v．怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的5．direct v．指导，给……指方向→direction n．方向6．exhaust v t.使疲惫→exhaustion n．疲惫，精疲力竭→exhausted adj.精疲力竭的→exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的7．marry v．结婚，娶，嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n．婚姻8．punish v．惩罚→punishment n．惩罚，处罚9．adjust v t.调整→adjustment n．调整10．accumulate v．积累，积聚→accumulation n．积累，积聚11．possess v．拥有→possession n．所有物；拥有；(法律)占有1.“出现，消失”家族①vanish v．消失；消亡②disappear v i. 消失；失踪③fade v i. 逐渐消失④appear v i. 出现；显得⑤die out 灭绝；消失⑥show up 露面，出现⑦come up 出现；发生⑧turn up 出现；发生2.a-开头表语形容词大全①awake醒着的②asleep 睡着的③alive 活着的④alike 相似的⑤afraid 害怕的⑥ashamed 羞愧的3.由marry想到的①engagement订婚②wedding 婚礼③bride 新娘④bridegroom 新郎⑤wedding ring 结婚戒指⑥wedding dress 婚纱(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．play__an__important__part__in在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响2．put__down 放下，记下3．hold__out 伸出4．come__up__to 朝……走过来5．turn__away 走开；解雇；拒绝……进入6．keep__one’s__eyes__on 注视，盯着看，注意7．fix__on 注视，凝视8．cast__about 寻找，搜索，想办法9．look__around__for 四处寻找10．(be)__associated__with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起11．appeal__to__sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣12．ahead__of 在……前面13．look__back__over__one’s__shoulder 回头看14．catch__a__glimpse__of 瞥见15．set__out 出发，动身；陈述1.“出发”短语汇总①set out出发，动身②set off 出发，动身③start off 出发④leave for 动身去⑤take off 离开；出发2.“和……有关系”短语荟萃①(be) associated with②in relation to③have something to do with④in connection with3.hold相关短语集合①hold out坚持；抵抗；伸出②hold back 隐瞒；控制(情感)③hold up 举起；耽搁④hold on 坚持；别挂(电话)⑤hold on to 保留；抓住不放(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Jones will be elected because many powerful(强大的) men are back of him.2．To watch over the sick baby, the mother remained awake(醒着的) all the night.3．Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow(苦难) while happiness sometimes comes from a struggle.4．When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions(方向)．5．Nowadays senior high students are burdened(担负) with too many expectations, which is making them less and less confident.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．My friend Alice loved diving very much and she dreamed/dreamt(dream) of becoming a professional diver one day.7．To defeat the other players, the athlete overcame(overcome) a lot of difficulties in his training in the past.8．(2017·天津卷)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married(marry), and have kids.9．Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing(appeal) to both men and women.10．Bitten(bite) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·天津卷)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.负担2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.克服3．(2019·北京卷)Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.有针对性的4．(2018·浙江卷6月)The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.影响/决定5．(2018·浙江卷6月)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power.大国，强国Ⅲ.选词成篇come up to; turn away; fix on; set out; appeal to s b.; look back over one’s shoulder; cast aboutYesterday, I left home and 1.set__out for the bus station. I was walking in the street when a girl 2.came__up__to me. She 3.fixed__on me with a smile on her face. Though I didn’t know her, her sweet smile 4.appealed__to__me. When she got close to me, I nervously 5.turned__away. She passed by me immediately. When I 6.looked__back__over__my__shoulder,__I found her disappear in the crowd.play an important part in; put down; hold out; ahead of; keep one’s eyes on;(be) associated with; catch a glimpse of; be restricted to; look around forTom is one of the top students, who is far 7.ahead__of other students in learning. In his view, previewing the new lesson 8.plays__an__important__part__in learning. In class, he not only 9.keeps__his__eyes__on what is taught but is also good at 10.putting__down the key points. Next Friday, he will give a speech which 11.is__associated__with effective learning.Ⅳ.完成语段1．It__looks__as__if__it’s__going__to__rain(看起来好像要下雨), so we’d b etter not go outing. But will you be available this Sunday? If so, join me in an outing.2.Weather__permitting(天气允许的话), we can have a fun picnic near the lake.hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑[基础练习]——单句语法填空①She hesitated about/over the choice between the two cellphones, Mate 30 or Mate 20.②(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to__buy(buy) them a meal.③Please have no hesitation(hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something foryou in China.[能力提升]——一句多译(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问，请不要犹豫，告诉我。
高中英语外研版选修6学案：Module 2-Section Ⅱ 含解析(精修版)
外研版英语精品资料（精修版）Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Pointsbehave v．表现，举动vt.使守规矩(教材P16)The cat behaves in a strange way.这只猫的举止异常。
(1)behave well/badly 举止或行为表现得体/不当behave oneself 注意举止，表现良好(2)behaviour/behavior n. 举止，行为(3)-behaved “有某种表现的”，用于构成复合形容词①You behaved badly(bad)towards me.你对我太不礼貌了。
②A beautiful form is better than a beautiful face；a beautiful behaviour (behave)is better than a beautiful form.美丽的体形胜过漂亮的脸蛋；美丽的行为胜过美丽的体形。
hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑(教材P17)What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder，but he didn't hesitate：他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但他却丝毫没有迟疑……①He who hesitates is lost.当断不断，必受其乱。
(1)hesitate at/about/over sth. 对……犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 对某事迟疑，不情愿做某事(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑without hesitation 毫不犹豫地(3)hesitant adj.犹豫的，踌躇的②Don't hesitate to tell(tell) us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。
高二英语外研版选修六教学案：Module 1 Section 1 含答案(精修版)
外研版英语精品资料（精修版）Ⅰ.Match the word with its meaning.1．informal A．机会2．serious B．叹气，叹息3．confidently C．缺乏，缺少4．lack D．打呵欠5．advance E．非正式的6．nod F．预先的，在前的7．yawn G．严肃的8．sigh H．自信地9．opportunity I．点头10．obligation J．责任；义务答案：1～5 EGHCF 6～10 IDBAJⅡ.Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1．All the students don't need to be nervous about the coming final exams. 对……紧张2．Can anybody think of a way to raise money? 想出3．You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence. 此外4．Look away from the tragic scene, or you will be frightened. 把目光从……移开5．We shall find out the truth early or late. 了解到6．He doesn't like making friends, so he always feels lonely. 交朋友1．Which topic do you become interested in, small talk or serious talk?Small talk.2．Try to classify the following into two columns.ⅠRead the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.①Part 1 (paras. 1～3) A．Developing your listening skills②Part 2 (para. 4) B．The introduction of the main idea of the passage③Part 3 (paras. 5～8) C．Learn how to do small talk④Part 4 (para. 9) D．Learn the rules答案：①～④ BCADⅡRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．The purpose of the passage is to .A．show us what small talk isB．help us deal with social eventsC．tell us something interesting about social rulesD．introduce different cultures of different countries2．How can you develop your listening skills?A．By changing the subject.B．By thinking of a recent news story.C．By looking away from the person you are talking with.D．By using positive language to show you are listening.3．What can we learn from what Benjamin Disraeli says?A．When talking with each other, never talk about the other.B．When talking with each other, talk more about other people.C．Talking more about the other person helps make a good conversation.D．Talking more about yourself will impress others in the conversation.4．We can infer from the passage that .A．people with good social skills can communicate wellB．keeping good eye contact shows you are a good listenerC．for small talk, you'd better have some lowrisk openers readyD．social skills are important for improving the interpersonal relationship答案：1～4 BDCDⅢAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Listening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a twoway process — it involves speaking AND listening.[句式分析] 并列连词but连接两个并列句，第一分句中关系代词which引导定语从句，which most people lack修饰先行词skill；第二分句中it involves speaking AND listening对上文补充说明。
外研版高二英语选修6_Module2_Reading_and_Vocabulary_课后练习
Module2 Reading and Vocabulary课后作业一、单项填空1．If parents don't teach their child how to______ himself, he will do anything at will. A．behave B．believe C．help D．enjoy2．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction________ she had come.A．of which B．by which C．in which D．from which3．We are at your service. Don't________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A．beg B．hesitate C．desire D．seek4．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found________ in the kitchen. A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked5．Weather________，the sports meeting will be held the day after tomorrow. A．will permit B．permitted C．permitting D．is permitted6．There is a little doubt________ he will keep his word.A．that B．what C．if D．whether7．His dream________ abroad never________.A．of going；came true B．to go；was come trueC．of going；realize D．to go；was realized8．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________ of his own dreams.A．reminding B．to remind C．reminded D．remind9．We all hope scientists will________ with a cure for H7N9 flu.A．come about B．come up C．bring about D．get along10．It was dark; we decided to ________for the night at a farmhouse.A．put away B．put down C．put up D．put on二、完形填空A class of kids acted out the story of “Cinderella”. Every kid received a__1__except one. The teacher couldn't say__2__，but the kid was not quite like therest. So she asked, “Norman, what are you going to be？” “I will be a__3__.”“But there's no pig in this story.” And Norman said, “Well, there is one now.”No one knew how to__4__a pig into the story. But Norman knew__5__what his part was. His idea was to__6__Cinderella wherever she went and to do whatever she did. Norman had__7__to say, but his face reflected(表达)the action of the play.__8__things were serious, he was serious. When things looked worrisome, he looked__9__. And at the end of the performance, when Cinderella was carried off to live happily, Norman stood there and barked. The teacher__10__，“Norman, although there is a pig in the story, pigs do not__11__.” And Norman said, “Well, this one does.”Word__12__，and many people called up the teacher and asked what was__13__about it. She said, “Well, there is a pig in it__14__a barking pig.” And the person on the other end of the__15__would say, “But there is no barking pig in Cinderella.” The teacher said, “Well, there is now.”This teacher was Sophia Smith. She herself was a barking pig. She said there should be a college for women，__16__people said there was no such thing before. Her__17__was, “Well, there is now.”I__18__think of the Cinderella story and like it very much, because Norman, the barking pig, got up and__19__that there should be room for him in this world. This is a story which gives us much __20__.1．A. book B．gift C．role D．letter2．A. how B．where C．when D．why3．A. pig B．dog C．student D．waiter4．A. put B．make C．fit D．throw5．A. exactly B．finally C．slowly D．suddenly6．A. play with B．mix with C．go with D．agree with7．A. anything B．everything C．something D．nothing8．A. How B．Why C．Whether D．When9．A. pleased B．excited C．surprised D．worried10．A. cried B．shouted C．laughed D．joked11．A. bark B．cry C．smile D．sing12．A. spread B．failed C．passed D．came13．A. strange B．special C．useful D．important14．A. actually B．almost C．luckily D．probably15．A. street B．telephone C．row D．Internet16．A. and B．but C．or D．for17．A. reply B．ask C．explanation D．reason18．A. never B．seldom C．always D．once19．A. ordered B．requested C．suggested D．said20．A. encouragement B．happinessC．sadness D．experience三、阅读理解There's a new kind of game on the Internet. When you play it, you do more than simply get points or have fun. As you play, you help computers develop new skills. Computer scientist Luis von Ahn created the games as a way to solve problems that are difficult for computers, even though the problems may seem simple to us. Computers, for example, have a hard time identifying a cat in a photo, while we can spot a cat at a glance.The idea is to invent online games that people enjoy playing. Then, as people play, they provide data that researchers can use to improve computers. The players don't know that they're helping out. They're just having fun.“The potentials huge，” says computer scientist Manuel Blum, one of von Ahn's colleagues at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “These games with a purpose make use of humans in a wonderfu l way.”By harnessing the brainpower of thousands of people playing games on the Internet, computers may learn how to identify pictures, translate Web pages into forms that blind people can use, develop common sense, understand foreign languages, and more.Our brains are made to collect and process lots of information about what we see,von Ahn says.Computers, on the other hand, simply “see” a grid of dark and light dots, called pixels. It's not obvious to a machine that a certain blob is a cat. Likewise a computer doesn't know that a tiger, a cartoon feline, and a kitty curled up on a couch all belong in the same category: cat.“If you give me an image of some common animal, I can tell you if it's a cat or a dog，” von Ahn says. “Computers can't do that yet.”Because computers can't make such distinctions, search engines have a hard time finding images on the Internet, and getting people to label each image doesn't work well. There are billions of images, and the job is pretty boring.1．The new kind of game on the Internet created by Luis von Ahn can mainly________.A．help us have fun at any timeB．help the computer spot a catC．help the computer solve problemsD．help us relax by playing it2．People like playing online games because________.A．they enjoy having fun by playing themB．they want to improve their playing skillsC．they want to make money by playing gamesD．they want to solve the problems with computers3．The main difference between our brains and computers is that________.A．we can identify everything while computers can't do it at allB．the computers do what people tell them to, which we can not doC．our brains can collect information while computers can only identify dots D．we can recognize a computer while a computer can not recognize us 4．Computer scientists control the brainpower of people playing games on the Internet to________.A．get personal information to make lots of moneyB．make computers faster and safer than beforeC．ask them to translate Web pages into forms that blind people can use D．get information to solve problems that are difficult for computers5．We can learn from the passage that________.A．people may refuse to play online games when they know what they are for B．more and more online computer games may be createdC．people's brains will become better after they play computer games D．scientists will solve the problems with the help of game players参考答案与解析一、1.A behave oneself守规矩，符合句意。
高中英语外研版：选修六 module 2 fantasy literature 含答案
Module 2 Fantasy Literature一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdote n．趣闻，轶事2．arch v. 拱起，成弓形_3．attain v. 达到，得到4．automatic adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的5．bare adj. 光秃秃的_6．bond n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂[第二屏听写]7．cafeteria n．自助餐厅8．cottage n. 小屋9．curriculum n. 课程10．deposit n. 存款11．distribute v. (书报的)发行12．draft n. 草稿[第三屏听写]13．flesh n．肉14．format n. (节目、计划等的)构成，安排15．output n. (文学等的)作品数量16．sniff v. (以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻_ 17．stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的18．swift adj. 快的，迅速的19．(be) restricted to 限于Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．accumulate v．积累，积聚2．adjustment n. 调整3．alarm n. 惊慌，恐慌4．appeal n. 吸引力，魅力5．awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的6．behave v. 表现，举动7．bend v. 弯腰，屈身[第五屏听写]8．bite v．咬，咬伤9．burden n. 负担，重负10．bush n. 灌木，矮树11．criticism n. 批评，评论12．definitely adv. 确定地，一定地13．direction n. 方向14．doubt n. 怀疑[第六屏听写]15．dream v．做梦16．edge n. 边，边缘17．envelope n. 信封18．exhaustion n. 疲惫，精疲力竭19．gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的20．hero n. (小说、电影中的)男主角21．heroine n. (小说、电影中的)女主角[第七屏听写]22．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑23．level adj. 同高度的24．literary adj. 文学的25．magical adj. 魔法的；不可思议的26．marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁27．novel n. 小说28．ought v. 应该，应当[第八屏听写]29．overcome v．克服30．possess v. 拥有31．power n. 力量，能力32．prospect n. 视野，景象，景色33．punish v. 惩罚34．roots n. (喻)根，根基35．roughly adv. 大概地，粗略地[第九屏听写]36．series n．系列，丛书37．shape n. 形状38．sorrow n 悲哀，伤心，苦难39．square adj. 正方形的40．status n. 身份，地位41．swim v. 眩晕，头昏眼花42．tail n. 尾巴[第十屏听写]43．target n．(批评等的)对象44．thus adv. 因此，所以45．typewriter n. 打字机46．vanish v. 消失47．ahead_of 在……前面48．appeal_to_sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣49．(be)_associated_with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起[第十一屏听写]50．cast_about 寻找，搜索，想办法51．catch_a_glimpse_of 瞥见52．come_up_to 朝……走过来53．fix_on 注视，凝视54.hold_out 伸出55．keep_one's_eyes_on 注视，盯着看。
英语选修6外研Modle2同步演练ectionIIIII答案
英语选修6外研版Module2同步演练（SectionII--III）（答案）Ⅰ.重点单词1．h________the main female character in a story，play，film，etc.2．n________a long story in book form3．v________to pass out of sight，especially quickly；disappear4．h________ to hold back or pause because of doubt or uncertainty5．b________ to cut or tear with the teeth6．p________to hit gently with the open hand or with something flat7．i________that can not be seen8．w________the trait of being cautious and watchful9．s________shake，as from cold；shiver10．a________ not in a state of sleep答案：1.heroine 2.novel 3.vanish 4.hesitate 5.bite 6.pat7.invisible8.wariness 9.shudder10.awakeⅡ.重点短语1．play an important part________在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响2．put________ 放下3．hold________ 伸出4．come________ 朝……走来5．turn________ 走开6．sweep________ 向……扩展7．keep one’s eyes________ 注视，盯着看8．fix________ 注视，凝视9．cast________ 寻找，搜索，想办法10．be laden________ 载满的；充满的(尤指充满令人不快的东西)11．look around________ 四处寻找答案：1.in 2.down 3.out 4.up to 5.away 6.over7.on8.on9.about10.with 11.forⅢ.必背句型1．In the first book，Lyra’s scientist father ____________________________other worlds.在第一本书中，利拉的科学家父亲使进入其他的世界成为可能。
高中英语外研版选修6 精品导学案：Module 2-Section Ⅳ Word版含解析
Section ⅣGrammar & Writing动词-ing形式作状语阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1．Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.2．When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.3．While sitting by a pool, Ferdinand sees a frog.4．Before leaving his kingdom, he calls his son to him.5．Not knowing her address, I can't write to her to express my gratitude.6．Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.一、基本用法动词-ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一个动作(即动作-ing 形式与主语在逻辑上存在主动关系)，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句或and引导的并列句。
1．动词-ing形式作时间状语，多置于句首，也可置于句末。
Hearing the good news，they went wild with joy.听到这个消息，他们高兴得发了狂。
Shopping in the mall，I came across my former classmate，Tom.当我在商场购物时，我遇见了以前的同学汤姆。
2．动词-ing形式作原因状语，多置于句首或句末，也可置于句中。
Getting up late，he missed his early train.由于起床晚了，他没有赶上早班火车。
高中选修6(外研版)课件：Module+2+Fantasy+Literature+Period+1
建议
科幻文学情节曲折,能
够吸引年轻人
许多年轻人喜欢科 幻文学,他们阅读科 幻文学时往往忘记 吃饭、睡觉
科幻文学生动有趣,富 于教育意义,容易感动 年轻人 科幻文学往往描绘年轻 人在现实生活中做不了
适量阅读一些科 幻文学,但不要沉 溺其中,以免不适 应现实生活
的事情,这会让年轻人
产生一种满足感
英语 外研必修6
Fantasy is particularly the only form of literature that has no clear boundaries between adult fiction and
children’s fiction. Lewis Carroll’s books Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass,
英语 外研必修6
2.教师提供背景素材,指导学生通过网络了解科幻文学的特点, 找一些经典文学作品一起欣赏。
英语 外研必修6
英语 外研必修6
经典美句 1.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road... 2.A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.
Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people?
英语 外研必修6
【参考范文】 Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people?
高中英语外研版选修6学案：Module 2-Section Ⅲ 含解析(精修版)
外研版英语精品资料（精修版）Section ⅢIntegrating Skills根据所给单词词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．v．结婚，娶，嫁2．v. 惩罚3．n. 吸引力，魅力4．adj.文学的5．n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂6．n. 打字机7．adj.有天才的，有天赋的8．n. 负担，重负9．adj.快的，迅速的10．adj.顽强的，坚持的11．v. 克服12．n. 调整13．adj.自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的14．n. (批评等的)对象15．n. 批评，评论16．n. 课程17．v. (书报的)发行18．v. 积累，积聚19．v. 达到，得到20．n. 身份，地位21．n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难22．adj.魔法的；不可思议的23．n. 力量，能力24．v. 拥有【答案】 1.marry 2.punish 3.appeal 4.literary 5．bond 6.typewriter 7.gifted8.burden 9．swift10.stubborn11.overcome12.adjustment 13.automatic14.target15.criticism 16．curriculum17.distribute18.accumulate 19．attain20.status21.sorrow22.magical 23．power24.possess根据提示补全下列短语1．(be)associated 与……有联系；与……联系在一起2．appeal sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣3．(be)restricted 限于4．ahead 在……前面5．look back one's shoulder 回头看6．catch a of 瞥见7．set 出发，动身8．to 应该【答案】 1.with 2.to 3.to 4.of 5.over 6．glimpse7.out8.ought根据提示补全下列教材原句【导学号：38300009】1．，the king immediately falls in love with her.一见到她，国王就爱上了她。
高二英语外研版选修六教学案：Module 1 Section 1 含答案【精校版】
外研版精品英语资料（精校版）Ⅰ.Match the word with its meaning.1．informal A．机会2．serious B．叹气，叹息3．confidently C．缺乏，缺少4．lack D．打呵欠5．advance E．非正式的6．nod F．预先的，在前的7．yawn G．严肃的8．sigh H．自信地9．opportunity I．点头10．obligation J．责任；义务答案：1～5 EGHCF 6～10 IDBAJⅡ.Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1．All the students don't need to be nervous about the coming final exams. 对……紧张2．Can anybody think of a way to raise money? 想出3．You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence. 此外4．Look away from the tragic scene, or you will be frightened. 把目光从……移开5．We shall find out the truth early or late. 了解到6．He doesn't like making friends, so he always feels lonely. 交朋友1．Which topic do you become interested in, small talk or serious talk?Small talk.2．Try to classify the following into two columns.ⅠRead the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.①Part 1 (paras. 1～3) A．Developing your listening skills②Part 2 (para. 4) B．The introduction of the main idea of the passage③Part 3 (paras. 5～8) C．Learn how to do small talk④Part 4 (para. 9) D．Learn the rules答案：①～④ BCADⅡRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．The purpose of the passage is to .A．show us what small talk isB．help us deal with social eventsC．tell us something interesting about social rulesD．introduce different cultures of different countries2．How can you develop your listening skills?A．By changing the subject.B．By thinking of a recent news story.C．By looking away from the person you are talking with.D．By using positive language to show you are listening.3．What can we learn from what Benjamin Disraeli says?A．When talking with each other, never talk about the other.B．When talking with each other, talk more about other people.C．Talking more about the other person helps make a good conversation.D．Talking more about yourself will impress others in the conversation.4．We can infer from the passage that .A．people with good social skills can communicate wellB．keeping good eye contact shows you are a good listenerC．for small talk, you'd better have some lowrisk openers readyD．social skills are important for improving the interpersonal relationship答案：1～4 BDCDⅢAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Listening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a twoway process — it involves speaking AND listening.[句式分析] 并列连词but连接两个并列句，第一分句中关系代词which引导定语从句，which most people lack修饰先行词skill；第二分句中it involves speaking AND listening对上文补充说明。
高中英语外研版选修6学案：Module 2-Section Ⅰ 含解析【精校版】
外研版精品英语资料（精校版）Module 2Fantasy Literature《黑暗物质》三部曲是一套英国作家菲利普·普尔曼创作的奇幻小说三部曲。
让我们从中领略一下作者丰富的想象力吧……Enjoy the book series—His Dark MaterialsMy three girls and I all love to read.I mean LOVE it! We also like to discuss books we read together.It is always a joy to come across a book or series that engages all of us and ends with long conversations we all learn from.While I do not feel these books are age appropriate for my 8 years old，even with an advanced reading level，it is for my 13 and 17 years olds.After The Golden Compass，they both fought over who would get to read The Subtle Knife first.Based on some of the reviews，much of this series seems to personally offend anyone who is Christian.It seems like anything that is threatening their beliefs is dangerous and negative.However，I think it is a good thing to have your beliefs challenged; it makes you use your minds，question things，and create thoughts!I would much rather have my girls read something they didn't agree with and found distasteful than have their right to read what they wanted to de-ny.I am grateful for the freedom they experience in our country and the opportunities they are afforded because of it—opportunities to read something like these books that will make them use their minds，for example!It comes down to this：If you are someone who likes to read，likes to be entertained，likes to use your imagination，and likes to think for yourself rather thanallowing someone else to think for you，you will find value in this series!1．engage v t.吸引住；雇用；与(某人)交战2．appropriate adj.恰当的，合适的3．offend v t.冒犯，得罪；违反4．distasteful adj.使人不愉快的，令人反感的，讨厌的1．How do the author's family enjoy reading?2．What does the author think of threatening beliefs?【答案】 1.They love to read together，discuss books together and have long conversations.2．He thinks it is a good thing.It makes you use your minds，question things，and create thoughts.Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading andVocabulary—Preparing根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．n．系列，丛书2．n. (小说、电影中的)女主角3．n. (小说、电影中的)男主角4．n. 小说5．v. 消失6．v. 表现，举动7．ad v. 确定地，一定地8．v. 犹豫，迟疑9．n. 怀疑10．n. 方向11．n. 疲惫，精疲力竭12．v. 轻拍，轻打13．n. 渴望14．adj.看不见的15．n. 惊慌，恐慌16．n. 边，边缘17．ad v. 大概地，粗略地18．adj.正方形的19．n. 形状20．adj.同高度的21．adj.光秃秃的22．v. 弯腰，屈身23．v. 做梦24．adj.醒着的，清醒的25．v. 咬，咬伤【答案】 1.series 2.heroine 3.hero 4.novel 5.vanish 6.behave 7.definitely8.hesitate 9．doubt10.direction11.exhaustion12.pat13.longing 14.invisible15.alarm16.edge 17．roughly18.square19.shape20.level 21．bare22.bend23.dream24.awake25.bite根据提示补全下列短语1．play important part in在……中起重要作用；对……有重要影响2．put 放下3．hold 伸出4．come up 朝……走过来5．turn 走开6．keep one's eyes 注视，盯着看7．fix 注视，凝视8．look around 四处寻找【答案】 1.an 2.down 3.out 4.to 5.away 6．on7.on8.for根据提示补全下列教材原句1．She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her，something quite Will.它伸出爪子去拍它面前空气中的某种东西，某种威尔看不见的东西。
高二英语选修6模块2语言点教案
高二英语选修6模块2语言点教案外研版选修6 模块2 语言点讲解1.She came out of a garden to where Will was standing．她从花园出来，来到威尔站立的地方。
句中where引导的是介词的宾语从句。
例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.2.Still watching，Will saw the cat behave strangely. 威尔定睛看过去，看见那只猫行为怪异。
Still watching是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。
分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。
例如：Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Using what you know of word stems and word formations, you can make a guess at the meaning of a new word. The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.3.Then she leapt back，with her tail held up．然后她向后跳了跳，尾巴翘的老高。
句中with引导的with独立主格结构。
结构一：with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语，He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand．他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。
结构二：with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词，He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
结构三：with ＋名词（代词）＋副词，With production up by 60％, the company has had another excellent year．产量上升了60％, 公司又是一个好年景。
高中英语外研版选修6学案：Module 6-Section Ⅱ 含解析(精修版)
外研版英语精品资料（精修版）Section ⅡIntroduction & Vocabulary and Reading—Language Pointsabandon vt.放弃；抛弃；放纵(教材P72)The situation on Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃攻击。
(1)abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于……，放纵abandon sb./ sth.to sth./sb. 把某人/某物遗弃给某人/某物abandon...for... 放弃……而从事……with abandon 尽情地；放纵地(2)abandoned adj.放纵的，沉溺的①Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要悲观失望。
②The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won.当他们的足球队踢赢时，球迷们便疯狂的欢呼起来。
[语境助记]The boy was abandoned by his parents when he was a baby, so he tended to abandon himself to despair when meeting trouble in life and abandoned himself to playing computer games.这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望，而且，他迷恋上了网络游戏。
declare war on向……宣战(教材P72)In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germanyinvaded Poland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。
高二英语外研版选修六教学案：Module 2 Section 2 含答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit vanish (消失)．2．Look out! You could fall off the edge (边缘)．3．The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare (光秃秃的) rock.4．If you have followed our series (系列) so far, then you know all of this already. 5．We were so tired that we found it difficult to awake (醒着的)．6．There's some doubt (怀疑) about his suitability for the job.7．There were balloons of all shapes (形状) and sizes in the sky.8．He patted (轻拍) the girl on the shoulder in an attempt to comfort her.9．Bend (弯曲) your knees, but keep your back straight.10．I never dreamed (做梦) of there being any good chance for me.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．heroine n．(小说、电影中的)女主角→hero n．(小说、电影中的)男主角2．behave v．表现，举动→behaviour n．举止，行为3．definitely adv.确定地，一定地→definite adj.肯定的；明确的4．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫，迟疑5．exhaustion n．疲惫，精疲力竭→exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽→exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的6．longing n．渴望→long v．渴望7．invisible adj.看不见的→visible adj.看得见的8．roughly adv.大概地，粗略地→rough adj.粗略的；粗糙的9．profoundly adv.深深地，极度地→profound adj.深远的，极度的10．utterly adv.完全地，绝对地→utter adj.完全的；绝对的[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．play an important part in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响2．put down 放下3．hold out 伸出4．come up to 朝……走过来5．turn away 走开，打发走，将……拒之门外6．sweep over 向……扩展7．keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着看，注意8．fix on 注视，凝视9．cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法10．(be) laden with (空气中)充溢着(某种味道)的11．look around for 四处寻找1．[教材原句]Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖起，尾巴僵直地伸着。
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外研版英语精品资料（精修版）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit vanish (消失)．2．Look out! You could fall off the edge (边缘)．3．The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare (光秃秃的) rock.4．If you have followed our series (系列) so far, then you know all of this already. 5．We were so tired that we found it difficult to awake (醒着的)．6．There's some doubt (怀疑) about his suitability for the job.7．There were balloons of all shapes (形状) and sizes in the sky.8．He patted (轻拍) the girl on the shoulder in an attempt to comfort her.9．Bend (弯曲) your knees, but keep your back straight.10．I never dreamed (做梦) of there being any good chance for me.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．heroine n．(小说、电影中的)女主角→hero n．(小说、电影中的)男主角2．behave v．表现，举动→behaviour n．举止，行为3．definitely adv.确定地，一定地→definite adj.肯定的；明确的4．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫，迟疑5．exhaustion n．疲惫，精疲力竭→exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽→exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的6．longing n．渴望→long v．渴望7．invisible adj.看不见的→visible adj.看得见的8．roughly adv.大概地，粗略地→rough adj.粗略的；粗糙的9．profoundly adv.深深地，极度地→profound adj.深远的，极度的10．utterly adv.完全地，绝对地→utter adj.完全的；绝对的[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨visible invisible in加形容词构成其反义词exhaust exhaustion 动词加(t)ion构成名词Ⅲ.补全短语1．play an important part in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响2．put down 放下3．hold out 伸出4．come up to 朝……走过来5．turn away 走开，打发走，将……拒之门外6．sweep over 向……扩展7．keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着看，注意8．fix on 注视，凝视9．cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法10．(be) laden with (空气中)充溢着(某种味道)的11．look around for 四处寻找1．[教材原句]Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖起，尾巴僵直地伸着。
[句型点拨]独立主格结构。
[佳句赏析]那个女孩盯着他看，他不知道该说什么。
The girl staring at him, he didn't know what to say.2．[教材原句]It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road, apatch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across.那儿看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，边长不到一米。
[句型点拨]as if引导的表语从句。
[佳句赏析]她看起来好像年轻了10岁。
She looks as if she were ten years younger.3．[教材原句]He found himself standing under a row of trees.他发现自己站在一排树下。
[句型点拨]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
[佳句赏析]我们回到家，看到她在沙发上睡着了。
We came home and found her asleep on the sofa.4．[教材原句]But this was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafés and small shops, all brightly lit, all open, and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars.但是这里是一条宽阔的大街的中心，在路的一侧耸立着一排咖啡馆和小商店，都亮着灯，还在营业，一切都沉寂在布满繁星的夜空下。
[句型点拨]完全倒装句。
[佳句赏析]在演讲大厅的前面坐着演讲者。
In the front of the lecture hall sat the professor.1．The children have many extraordinary adventures in these different worlds, and play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe.(P15)孩子们在这些不同的世界中有很多极其惊奇的冒险经历，并在一场能毁灭整个宇宙的战争中起了重要作用。
★play a(n)．.. part 扮演一个……角色；在……中起作用take part in 参与，参加play a role in 在……中扮演一个角色；在……中起作用play the role/part of 扮演……的角色①He will play an important part in the film.他将在这部电影中扮演一个重要的角色。
②She played a major part in the success of the plan.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。
③He was invited to play a leading role in this TV shows.他应邀在这部电视剧里演主角。
④Last year, 40 countries took part in the international conference.去年，40个国家参加了那次国际会议。
[名师点津] 对play a part/role in进行考查时，常将其与定语从句结合在一起，即把名词part/role提前用作定语从句的先行词，其后接定语从句。
类似的短语还有make use of, pay attention to等。
⑤The part teachers play in society is great.教师在社会中所起的作用是巨大的。
2．Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles, just as Moxie did.(P16)威尔放下他的购物袋，伸出手，于是那只猫跑过来用头在他的指关节上磨蹭，正如莫克西所做的那样。
★put down放下；写下；镇压[一词多义]写出下列句中put down的汉语意思①I'm having a party next Saturday.Put it down in your notebook, so you won't forget.写下②A series of uprisings was put down by the army. 镇压③Put down that knife before hurt somebody！放下put away 收拾起来，储蓄，储存(钱、物)put forward 提出，提交(建议、计划、议案等)put out 扑灭；公布put up 举起；张贴，搭建；给……提供食宿，留宿put off 推迟，延迟put up with 容忍④A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. 通知被贴出来，以便提醒学生们变更的演讲时间。
⑤Luckily for us, the sports meeting this year wasn't put off.对我们来说幸运的是：今年的运动会没有被推迟。
★hold out伸出；坚持；不屈服；维持[一词多义]写出下列句中hold out的汉语意思⑥Could you hold out in spite of the difficulty？坚持⑦We should hold out the hand of friendship and cooperation to them.伸出⑧We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out. 维持hold back 阻止，抑制，隐瞒；退缩，踌躇hold on 坚持住，继续；别挂电话，稍等hold on to 抓紧，不放开，坚持，不放弃hold up 举起，支撑；耽搁；延误；阻挡⑨A lot of cars were held up in the accident.许多车辆在这次事故中被耽搁。
⑩Don't hold anything back; tell me all that you know.不要隐瞒任何事情，把你所知道的都告诉我。
★come up to朝……走过来，来到……跟前；达到，符合come up 走近；(从土中)长出；发芽；被提出；(太阳)升起；发生；出现come up with 提出，想出；找到(答案、解决办法等)；赶上⑪A foreigner came up to the counter and asked to be shown some postcards.一个外国人走到柜台前，要看一些明信片。