2018年高考英语专项:一词多义、熟词生义

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2018年高考英语全国卷真题中的熟词生义

2018年高考英语全国卷真题中的熟词生义

GUANGDONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG2018年高考英语全国卷真题中的熟词生义■广东省河源市东源高级中学余爱香正如汉语里有一词多义,英语中也有一词多义现象。

同学们在阅读中常常会遇到自己熟悉的词,但按熟悉的意思去理解却逻辑不通,因为这些词除我们在以往接触的材料中的意思外,还有我们不熟悉的别的意思,这就是所谓的熟词生义。

这就要求我们在阅读中要善于根据上下文去理解词义,在平时要多阅读,在阅读中积累遇到的熟词生义。

以下是笔者整理的2018年全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”,供同学们参考。

67广东教育·高中2018年第7·8期英语胜经2018年高考语法填空难题分析■广东省中山市第二中学杜小兰笔者有幸参加了2018年高考阅卷工作,任务是评阅语法填空。

感觉考生得分最差的是填比较级中的than和词形变化题。

两个比较级今年语法填空有两个小题考查比较级:According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,run鄄ners live three years61(long)than non-runners...While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life65walking,cycling or swimming.从阅卷情况来看,第61题考生做得比较好,绝大部分考生都能填出longer。

然而,第65题,仅有极少数考生填出than。

很多同学填了that,it,which等。

这两道题都是考查比较级,为什么65题的正确率那么低呢?原因可能是:(1)考生没有注意到more effective这个比较级。

(2)将指代running的it误以为是形式主语,也就没有弄清本句是running与walking,cycling or swimming的比较,对应与61题句中的runners与non-runners。

高中英语高考卷的熟词生义归纳

高中英语高考卷的熟词生义归纳

1.drive v.驾驶(2018·6月浙江高考完形填空)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(僻义:n.干劲,冲劲)他说如果他辞掉工作,他就会失去工作和成功的动力。

What has driven him mad? (僻义:v.迫使)什么使他发疯的?2.value n.价值(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)They were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.(僻义:n.值,数值)他们在运算,而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。

3.steep adj.陡峭的,险峻的(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.[僻义:adj.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的]尽管在过去10年里,青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降,但报告中的一些数据显示,阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分,并表明父母可能会帮助鼓励更多的孩子阅读。

4.trip n.旅行(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty formany non­native English speakers.(僻义:v i.“绊倒”的意思;在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”。

2018备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义

2018备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语完型填空:一词多义和熟词生义一词多义:(一)文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v .应用;申请;有关,涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports. Post v .邮寄;发布(信息),发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause. Cause n.原因,理由;事业;理想;目标 v .导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot lot of of of praises. praises. praises. For For For example, example, example, she she she received received received the the the 2007 2007 2007 BRIC BRIC K K Award Award Award recognizing recognizing recognizing the the the efforts efforts efforts of of young people to change the world. Recognize v .意识到;认出;公认,赏识,表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. Pick up 拾起,拿起;接载;学会;获得,赢得;逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出,制定出;解决;计算出;理解,弄懂;锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams. Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v . 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救; 8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. Spot n.地点,斑点, v .认出,弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. Close v .关,结束,使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. Appointment v .任命;约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well. Drive v .开车;驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Cause v. 导致 n. 原因,理由;事业;理想;目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ,1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.“Sweetie, my c ompany company 16 During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my help but but but notice notice It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D 】D. conducting This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 【D 】D. struck As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 same difficulties that beat me before. 【B 】B. run into A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B 】 B. reached 【D 】D. turning up She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B 】B. survive As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s 【B】B. presented 48. A. treated He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】B. broke down As they left student life behind, many had a 23 shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】B. moved The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.【C】C. admitted In a society that tends to 38 age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】C. campaigns People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive ) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】D. covered It was a need that he first 36 Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted During this period Dale was slowly 44 knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】C. developing towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】A. managed deserves a 52 , too. 【A】C. rest Everyone started to 55 applause was deafening. 【A】C. raise screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】C. will 决心要is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 ), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】C. well 18. A. leave B. refuse B. experience walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】D. crowd20. A. lasted But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male her to 36 refused to 37 patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】D. fired B. charge6 6. A. approaches 26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by come out 出版,出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker 28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (【B】家务活),19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting Shelter n.避难所v.保护,躲避,避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】B. treated 52 She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her level 9. 【D】C. view 【C】重庆卷】42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.【C】C. realized ) because of the 11 12 horrible to hear. 【A】A. still18 On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last from the grocery store. 【A】A. order Only then did I truly begin to 29 【B】B.appreciate the life 35 teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】D. lessons Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a 45 while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 46 . I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 while. Looking around, I 50  C. play  C. still Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his studyMom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. My father had long ed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms . v.(使)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests. It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. C. sign 58 , if there had been any talking, it I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. would have caused us to learn less. C. Instead s, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 , I’d run into former students who would provide D. updates At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings,B. mix C. kill Larry was 41 C. traveling 46 One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the B. disabled One morning, I had to 50 D. book She had a 26 C. firm 32 and enthusiasm. Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her B. will 决心要I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A. floor But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!” C. rolled “Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 52.A.sourly D. secret As they left student life behind, many had a 23 shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 23. A. last 最后In a society that tends to 38 age to consider the costs of our 39 38. A. measure But what about the personal and social costs 40 C. covered C. appreciate Days later, we made a(n) 23 ce. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead B. offer It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. B. worked out C. bothered 操心 n. 麻烦,操心instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! B. low 22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D 】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work Work n.工作;著作,作品 v. 奏效,起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C 】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported Mean v.意味着;打算;产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间 I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B 】54. 54. A. A. task B. deal C. Result D. Duty Deal v.处理;分配;交易 n.交易;事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A 】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed 40 operation like ice-skating. C. smooth C. stuck C. notes B. weeks B. freeze The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of B. lesson Lesson n. 课程;教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems The fourth grade even found him at the 37 did not 38 until one stormy afternoon. 【B】B. work 38 He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】D. stole 。

高考英语复习真题中的熟词生义汇总讲义(共27组)

高考英语复习真题中的熟词生义汇总讲义(共27组)

高考英语真题熟词生义1.address【熟义】n.地址,住址,(互联网等的)地址;演说;演讲【生义】 v.称呼;发表演说;提出;写地址;处理;向...说话1.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.(2022.全国乙卷)中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。

.2.The government is taking steps to address the issue of climate change.政府正在采取措施解决气候变化问题。

3.The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States."无家可归者联盟"是一个组织,旨在解决美国无家可归人口的需求。

4.The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.(2014.浙江卷)瑞士人通常比较正式,习惯以姓氏来称呼彼此。

5.tonight’s televised presidential address今晚总统的电视演讲6.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. (2011.上海卷)在一封致函司法部长肯·克拉克的信中,40名考古学家表达了他们对该问题的“深深和广泛的担忧”。

2.admit【熟义】【生义】vt.准许进入;接纳;容纳;容许1.They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.(2007.全国II卷)然而,他们坦诚地承认,当涉及到理解一段音乐是如何创作出来的,他们几乎一无所知。

(最新高考复习)必备资料--熟词生义(全国卷2015-2018)

(最新高考复习)必备资料--熟词生义(全国卷2015-2018)

整理近几年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”实例,助力考生备考高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在,阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思,甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同,这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。

遇到这种情况,我们要善于结合上下文,在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。

熟词look熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.(be looking to do sth想做某事)v. 看,瞧,注视v. 打算;准备;计划熟词tight熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷)...but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.adj. 牢固的;紧的adj. (经济)紧张的熟词paper熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions ...n. 纸;纸张n. 论文熟词ring熟义_____________________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.n. 铃声;戒指v. (给……)打电话v. 听起来熟词save熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) I jumped the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? vt. 救助;挽救vt.节省,节约熟词key熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷) According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”n. 钥匙adj. 主要的;关键的熟词jump熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.v. 跳跃v. 猛涨;激增熟词feed熟义___________________生义___________________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷)This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.vt.喂养,饲养vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)熟词pick up熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.vt. 捡起,(开车)接人vt. 参加;挑选;购买熟词feed熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?vt. 喂养,饲养vt. 满足熟词special熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.adj. 特别的n. 特色菜熟词work熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.vi. 工作vi. 奏效;起作用熟词anchor熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.n. 锚v. 抛锚vt. 把……固定熟词rest熟义____________________生义____________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.v. & n. 休息v.倚,靠;n.剩余部分熟词production熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.n. 生产;产量n.演出;推出作品熟词stand up熟义__________生义__________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)When the studio didn’t want me for the film —it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me.站起来支持熟词dig熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. v. 挖掘v. 刻苦钻研熟词deal熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.v. 处理;n. 买卖n.即将发生的事熟词put down熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale…v. 写下,记录vt. 付定金熟词sit熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly.vi. 坐vt. 使坐下v.坐以待毙熟词cry熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It’s a plant’s way of crying out.vi.哭,喊vi.发出警报熟词duty熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.n. 责任,义务n. 作用熟词design熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.v. 设计vt. 为某目的熟词average熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.adj. 平均的adj. 普通的熟词update熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.vt. 更新;升级n. 最新消息熟词allow熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above…vt. 允许vt. 使能够熟词delicious熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.adj. 美味的adj. 愉快的出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.n.班长vt.监控,监视n. 包v. 打包装n.一群动物熟词address熟义_______________________生义_______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. n. 地址vt. 写地址;演说出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)…we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.adj. 经常的;连续不断的adj. 恒久不变的;稳定的adj. 好的,健康的,晴朗的v. 罚款专业指引专注高考熟词life熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.n. 生命,生活n. 活力,热情熟词offer熟义______________________生义______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) My dad thinks I should take the offer now. n. & vt. 提供,提出n. 邀请熟词complex熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.adj. 复杂的n. 联合体,综合体熟词kick off熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil-rights movement.vt. 踢开,踢掉vt. 使开始;导致熟词land熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) Her simple act landed Parks in prison.n. 陆地v. 着陆v.使(某人)陷入困境熟词raise熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.vt. 举起,提高vt. 抚养,养育熟词harvest熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most.n.& v. 收获;收割vt. 采集熟词drop熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me… v.落下,(使)下降vt.停止;放下熟词still熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived…adv.仍然,依旧adj.静止的;不动的熟词call熟义____________________生义____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) One thing is certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!n. & v.打电话,呼叫n.请求,要求熟词switch熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum…n. & v. 开关,转换vt. 交换; 调换熟词live熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.v.居住adj.活着;活的adj.现场演出的熟词book熟义_________生义_________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Book early to get a table.n.书v.预订熟词shoot熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷) In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman…n. & v.射击,发射出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.n.& vt.尊重, 尊敬n.关于; 就…而言v.接近n.方法vt.对付,处理熟词matter熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷) It’s our experience of the garden that matters—how being in those gardens made us feel.n.问题,事情vi.要紧;有重大影响熟词figure熟义________________________生义________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Your house may have an effect on your figure.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.n.数字;画像vt.弄懂;弄明n.体形,身材熟词season熟义______________________________生义______________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调味).n.季节n.上演期;演出季vt.给……调味熟词review熟义_________________________生义_________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.n. & v. 复习,回顾,复查n. 评论熟词serve熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷) Then, it’s ready to serve.vt. 服务;招待(顾客等)vi. 端上(饭菜)熟词last熟义______________________生义______________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.adj. 最后的adj. 最不可能的v.持续熟词talk熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.v. 谈话,交谈n. 演讲;讲座熟词well熟义_______________________生义_______________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.adv.好;对adj.健康的adv.大大地; 远远地n.井熟词terribly熟义___________ 生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.adv. 可怕地adv. 非常出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.adv. (在)家vi. 朝向vi. 站立vt. 容忍n. 货摊,摊位熟词draw熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities.v.画,绘画vt. 吸引熟词some熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论).adj. 一些,有些adv. 大约熟词regular熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.adj. 有规律的,定期的n. 常客熟词relative熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅱ卷) I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.adj. 有关的,相关的n.亲属,亲戚。

2018高考熟词生义

2018高考熟词生义

7. The courses vary with seasons. 8.Don’t be cross with him — after all, he is a child.
9. Hunger drove her to steal.
10. Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?
2018高 考熟词生义 1. She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2. He addressed an audience of 10,000 supporters. 3. The picture looks nice against the white wall. 4.The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 5. His songs always make me feel blue. 6. Who wains cloudy .
24.The dark clouds promise rain. 25.I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.
• 26.The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. • • 27.While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art. • • 28.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation. • Let’s go out for lunch — my treat . • • 29.This society welcomes people from all walks of life. • • 30.I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.

高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(08)

高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(08)

1. break down熟义:发生故障生义:(计划)失败,坚持不下去真题链接:①Talks with business leaders broke down last night...昨晚与商界领导人的谈判破裂了。

②The mob made a fast and furious attempt to break down the barriers.那群暴民试图迅速猛烈地拆毁障碍.2. bring熟义:v. 拿来,带来生义:v. 导致,引起真题链接:①A cat's mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting.猫妈妈也会带一些东西回家给她的孩子们,帮助他们练习狩猎。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力原文②A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful antArctic voyage back to life.一组新的照片将一次不成功的南极之旅带回了生活。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读D 原文③A new modity brings about a highly profitable, fastgrowing industry, urging antitrust regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.一种新商品带来了一个高利润、快速增长的行业,促使反垄断监管机构介入,检查那些控制其流动的人。

2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文④Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset one can hold is the heart.虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功,但一个人能拥有的最宝贵的资产是心2016年高考英语天津卷完形填空原文⑤As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word.像往常一样,彼得·萨利斯的声音绝对是华莱士这个角色的完美人选,而格罗米特也被完美地赋予了生命,他可以一言不发地表达出各种各样的情绪。

高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义

高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义

出现生义的真题例句
(2018全国Ⅱ卷) According to the report’s key
findings, “the proportion who say they ‘hardly
ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of
13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in
完整编辑ppt
15
熟词 anchor 熟义 n__. _锚___v._抛__锚________ 生义 _vt_._把__…__…__固__定______ 出现生义的真题例句
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
完整编辑ppt
4
熟词 paper
熟义 _n_._纸__;__纸__张__________ 生义 _n_._论__文______________
出现生义的真题例句 (2018全国Ⅰ卷) In order to pass the class,
among other criteria, we had to write a
完整编辑ppt
19
熟词 dig 熟义 _v_. _挖__掘_______ 生义 _v_. _刻__苦__钻__研___
出现生义的真题例句
(2017全国Ⅱ卷)We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.
1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively

高考英语一词多义终版

高考英语一词多义终版

高考英语专题复习熟词生义、一词多义A1.(熟义:关于).&.到处=(美)到处.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2.(熟义:行动).起作用a .只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

3.(熟义:加)接着说,又说“ 't .” .“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4.(熟义:地址,写地址).①称呼“ .”总统应称为“总统先生”。

②向……发表演说a .他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5.(熟义:承认).①允许进入. 仆人打开门,请我进去。

②容纳1,000 .这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. (熟义:适应).使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本).这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好..这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. (熟义:收养; 过继).①采纳;采取;采用.我们采用了他们的教学方法8.(熟义:反对,违背).衬着,迎着,靠着.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

9.(熟义:同意)与……一致,协调,适合I .你讲的与我所听到的一致。

't .我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。

10.(熟义: 恳求,呼吁)v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣.对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.11.(熟义:出现)似乎a . 你似乎犯了一个错误。

12.(熟义:申请)v.应用,运用; 适用I .我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.13.(熟义:n.手臂)n.武器v.武装' !放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。

14.(熟义:问).要求. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室.15.(熟义:出席).&.看护,治疗..医生在治疗他。

,' ?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1.(熟义:n.背).支持.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。

2.(熟义:坏).迫切, 很. 我们学校极需要英语老师。

3.(熟义:熊)v.①支撑. 冰太薄,承受不了你的重量。

②负起(责任),肩负a . 他是个满不在意不大负责的人。

③忍受,忍耐. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。

高考英语词汇“一词多义”整理归纳

高考英语词汇“一词多义”整理归纳

高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend(熟义:出席) vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book(熟义:书) v.预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

2016-2018近三年全国卷高考英语试题熟词生义汇总

2016-2018近三年全国卷高考英语试题熟词生义汇总

近三年(2016,2017,2018)全国卷高考试题熟词生义Ⅰ2016年全国卷1. Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. (2016全国卷ⅠA)2.In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time. (2016全国卷Ⅰ C)3.So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. (2016全国卷Ⅰ C)4.Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode.(2016全国卷Ⅰ完型)5.One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!(2016全国卷Ⅰ完型)6.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.(2016全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)7.Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. (2016全国卷Ⅱ A)8.Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.(2016全国卷Ⅱ A)9.In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.(2016全国卷Ⅱ D)10.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.(2016全国卷Ⅱ七选五)11.It’s our experience of the garden that matters.(2016全国卷Ⅱ七选五)12.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s friendliness---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ attitude---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. (2016全国卷Ⅱ完型)13. Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. (2016全国卷ⅢA)14. Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. (2016全国卷ⅢB)15. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. (2016全国卷ⅢD)16. First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). (2016全国卷Ⅲ七选五)17. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. (2016全国卷Ⅲ完型)Ⅱ2017 全国卷1.◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. (2017全国卷Ⅰ A)2.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.(2017全国卷Ⅰ A)3.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.(2017全国卷Ⅰ B)4.When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl(猫头鹰). It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.(2017全国卷Ⅰ B)5.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.6.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.(2017全国卷Ⅰ D)7.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.(2017全国卷Ⅱ A)8.I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the SundanceKid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.(2017全国卷Ⅱ B)9.We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. (2017全国卷Ⅱ B)10.I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. (2017全国卷Ⅱ B)11.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. (2017全国卷Ⅱ C)12.When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. (2017全国卷Ⅱ D)13.But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. (2017全国卷Ⅱ D)14.Thro ugh the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. (2017全国卷Ⅱ完型)15.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. (2017全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)16. San Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) (2017全国卷ⅢA)17. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. (2017全国卷ⅢB)18. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. (2017全国卷ⅢC)19. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having torely on others.” (2017全国卷ⅢD)20. The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. (2017全国卷ⅢD)21. We found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. (2017全国卷ⅢD)22. She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course . (2017全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)23. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school comes first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. (2017全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Ⅲ2018 全国卷1. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hours… Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! (2018全国卷Ⅰ A)2. At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. (2018全国卷Ⅰ C)3. To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. (2018全国卷Ⅰ D)4. We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, …(2018全国卷Ⅰ D)5. As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones.“T he living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher. (2018全国卷Ⅰ D)6. The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. (2018全国卷Ⅰ D)7. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. (2018全国卷Ⅰ七选五)8. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, c eilings, and floors .Whether you’re lookingat wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40FF So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time. (2018全国卷Ⅰ七选五)9. During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? (2018全国卷Ⅰ完型)10. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom. (2018全国卷Ⅰ完型)11. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. (2018全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)12. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. (2018全国卷Ⅱ A)13. Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see…, before heading back to Exeter. (2018全国卷Ⅱ A)14. Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. (2018全国卷Ⅱ C)15. You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. (2018全国卷Ⅱ七选五)16. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years. (2018全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)17. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA).…Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. (2018 全国卷ⅢC)18. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. (2018 全国卷ⅢC)19. Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? (2018 全国卷Ⅲ D)20. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. (2018 全国卷Ⅲ七选五)21. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. (2018 全国卷Ⅲ完型)22. He screams the loudest of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges towardme. (2018 全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)23. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged. (2018 全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)。

2018-2020近三年高考真题“熟词生义”专练(附高频20词)

2018-2020近三年高考真题“熟词生义”专练(附高频20词)

2018-2020近三年高考真题“熟词生义”专练(附高频20词)熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一,也是出错率很高的题型之一,而想要在考试中不丢分,平时多积累,熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。

下面高中英语研究中心为大家整理了20个常见的熟词生义,结合例子和用法为大家讲解,在加强记忆的同时,助力学生冲刺英语高考。

1. interest熟义:“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,作名词和动词用。

生义:“利息”“利益,好处”,作名词,作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

例:What he did was just to protect his own interests.他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。

2. drive熟义:“开车,驾驶”,作动词;“驱车旅行”作名词。

生义:“运动”“车道”,作名词;“驱使”“把……讲透彻,使充分理解” “把……赶跑”,作动词。

例1:The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month.上个月工人们为更高效开展了一项运动。

例2:I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion.我确信我已经把我的观点讲清楚了。

例3:Please drive the dog away.请把狗赶走。

3. join熟义:“加入,参加”作动词。

生义:“会合,联合”作动词;“连接处,结合”作名词。

例:The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.这两个部件连在一起了,我们几乎看不到连接处。

4.dream熟义:“做梦,梦到”,作动词;“梦想,幻想”,作名词。

生义:“美丽或美好的人或事物”,作名词。

提示:当dream与go like a 搭配时,为固定短语go like a dream,意为“非常顺利,完美”。

高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义

高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义

高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据,而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式,未有词义。

这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。

因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的。

例如:We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well.A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on正确答案为A。

此处work out的词义为“(情况)发展……”、“进行……”。

其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。

如果没有完全掌握work out的含义,根本无法选定这个选项,更何况,我们的课本根本未有把work out作“(情况)进展”、“进行”解释过。

单选题如此,阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。

为了能使我们顺利通过考试,现按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。

A1.about (熟义:关于)prep.&adv.到处=(美)around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

3.add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说“They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4.address (熟义:地址,写地址)vt.①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。

②向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

2018高考英语之一词多义 熟词生义

2018高考英语之一词多义  熟词生义

2018高考英语之一词多义/ 熟词生义●中文意思中加粗的斜体字为该单词的生义,请特别注意。

●请翻译下列带有下划线的单词和词组。

A1.above / beyond: 后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“ above / beyond comprehension ”2.absent adj.缺席的; 茫然的,恍惚的He looked at me in an absent way.3.absence n. 缺席,缺乏in the absence of something。

4.absorb v. 吸收,理解;使全神贯注She is absorbed in the pursuit of knowledge.5.about prep.&adv.到处=(美)around (熟义:关于)We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.6.abuse v.& n.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,谩骂I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.What went on here was an abuse of power. J anet had been abused by her father since she was eleven7.accept vt.&vi.同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受)Tom accepted her explanation.②认可,领受,认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.have access to something:通道,通路;机会。

“have access to town”表示,“have access to the teacher”8.account“帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义:n.疼痛生义:v.渴望adapt(熟义:适应)熟词生义v t.适应;改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添;增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说;继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴;伴随;②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有,带有;配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认;②感谢熟词生义v t.告知;收到address/əˈdres/熟义:n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义:v.发表演说;解决(问题)adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养;领养;②采取;采用熟词生义v t.选定;采纳(风俗)appeal(熟义:恳求,呼吁)v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏;感激熟词生义v t.理解;明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面;反面;背面;背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后;回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受;②承担;③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义:n.板v.登上生义:饮食build/bɪld/熟义:v.建筑,建造生义:v.逐渐增强n.体格,体形,身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带;②搬;③运送;④支撑熟词生义v t.传播;刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义:v.促使,引起熟词生义n.原因;事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义:n.教练;校车v.辅导;训练company(熟义:公司)n.有人作伴;伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义:v.指挥;实施,做course/kɔːs/熟义:n.课程;过程生义:n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义:v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面,封皮生义:v.行走(一段路程);占地;足以支付,够付;采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越,横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义:n.沙漠v.抛弃,离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义:v.发展;开发;研制生义:v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义:v.开车生义:v.推动,驱使n.欲望,干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义:v.鼓励,激励生义:v.促进,助长,刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义:v.达到,相当于;与。

2018年高考英语全国卷1试题词汇总结

2018年高考英语全国卷1试题词汇总结

2018年高考英语全国卷1试题词汇总结(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018年高考英语全国卷1试题词汇总结(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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2018全国I卷高考词汇听力1.program n.节目;程序;计划2.talk/ lecture n.讲座3.report n/v.报告4.generous adj。

慷慨的5.curious adj。

好奇的6.be curious about 对.。

.。

好奇7.curiosity n.好奇心8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.helpful adj.有用的;乐于助人的10.on foot =walk 步行11.It is probable/ possible/likelythat12.It is possible/ likely to do sth。

13.Sb。

is likely to do sth。

某人可能做某事14.relationship n.关系15.classmate n.同学16.schoolmate n。

同学,校友17.patient n.病人adj。

有耐心的18.patience n. 耐心19.regret v./n.后悔;遗憾20.regret doing sth。

后悔做过某事21.regret to do sth。

很遗憾要去做某事22.regretful adj.后悔的23.give up +(doing) sth。

2018备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义

2018备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语完型填空:一词多义和熟词生义一词多义:(一)文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.Apply v.应用;申请;有关,涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄;发布(信息),发帖子n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.缘故,理由;事业;理想;目标v.致使4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到;认出;公认,赏识,表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up拾起,拿起;接载;学会;取得,博得;批捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.Work out 想出,制定出;解决;计算出;明白得,弄懂;锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj.免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v.释放; 免去; 使自由; 解救;8.【2021年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地址,斑点,v.认出,弄脏9.【2021年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关,终止,使靠近adj.紧密的10.【2021辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. Appointment v.录用;约会11.【2021辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车;差遣12.【2021辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 致使n. 缘故,理由;事业;理想;目标13.【2021辽宁卷】When I arrived at the 44 ,1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告知;分辨;14.【2021年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.Company n.朋友;公司15.【2021年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v.坏;破n.休息16.【2021山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术v.操作17.【2021年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省;拯救;存18.【2021天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧)and roughness.Notice v. 注意到n.通知19.【2021天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic.Remain v.持续n.残骸;尸体(二)选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导;指挥;组织;实施n.行为,举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人感觉…;碰,撞;自然灾害侵袭;突然想到;划,擦;报时;n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 碰到(困难或不利局势);偶然遇见;(开车)撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现;抵达,抵达;伸手(去取);联系,与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. 【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大(音量);显现,露面;抵达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存;艰巨度过;继续存在;比……活的时刻长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的,此刻的;出席的n.礼物v.赠送;显现;介绍8.【2021.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的,此刻的;出席的n.礼物v.赠送;显现;介绍9.【2021.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替;而不是10.【2021.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障;失败;关系破裂;分解;躯体垮掉11.【2021.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v.行动; 搬家; 进展; (机械等)开动;提议; 使感动;转变;12.【2021.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认;录取;接纳,允许13.【2021.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n.运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v.作战; 参加14.【2021.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存;艰巨度过;继续存在;比……活的时刻长15.【2021年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖;报导;足以支付,行走(一段路程)n.封面16.【2021年江苏卷】It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认;录取;接纳,允许17.【2021年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v.进展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗(胶片);18.【2021课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54.A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.治理;设法做成19.【2021年北京卷】Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息adj.剩余的20.【2021年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v.升起;养育;筹集21.【2021辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant,1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.情愿;意志力v.决心要; 将(财产等)遗赠某人; 用意志力差遣(某事发生);想要22.【2021年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井;adj.健康的adv. 好地Leave v. 离开;落下;剩下Experience n. 体会;经历23.【2021年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner h ad a parrot. One day a ___11___ walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥堵n. 人群Last v.持续;上个…24.【2021年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her tomedical college! Charlotte refused to 3735. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火;v. 开除Charge v. 找零;负责;充电25.【2021年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近,靠近n.方式,途径26.【2021年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版,显现27.【2021年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署,签名n.迹象,符号,记号,招牌28.【2021年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活),19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所v.爱惜,躲避,避难29.【2021北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告知;分辨;判定30.【2021北京卷】Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待;招待;医治31.【2021北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. 【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野;风光;观点v.把……视为,观看32.【2021重庆卷】42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到;实现33.【2021辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love andcare.【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到;实现34.【2021年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear.【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然;conj. 可是;adj. 静止的35.【2021天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 定单;命令v. 命令;要求36.【2021天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B.appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.明白得;感激;欣赏37.【2021天津卷】Dad,the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, mostimportantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训;课38.【2021新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I50 I would have to handle the thing myself?44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩;n.电视剧Still adv.仍然;conj. 可是;adj. 静止的熟词生义:(一)文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时,那时;然后,后来adj.那时的2.【2021.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习n.研究;书房3.【2021年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程;体会,教训4.【2021年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于,至于5.【2021年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his fa mily was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的v.期望6.【2021年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work.Account n.账户;描述7.【2021年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部份; 支持物; 宁静,安宁; v.(使)休息; (使)倚靠8.【2021年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练v.辅导,指导9.【2021新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Run v.跑;延续,持续10.【2021江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的n.水流11.【2021陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容,容量,目录adj.知足的,中意的v.使知足;含量12.【2021陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导,领导;过……的生活(二)选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署,签名;打手语n.迹象,符号,记号,招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替;相反地,反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. 【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死,抹杀;使停止;消磨时刻5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行;行程;前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的;丧失能力的;无效的,不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的,坚决的n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.情愿;意志力v.决心要; 将(财产等)遗赠某人; 用意志力差遣(某事发生);想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板;洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!” 【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.转动; 辗; 使(眼球等)左右转动; (使)原地转圈n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A.sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地;尖酸地,坏心眼地;忧心忡忡地13.【2021.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.” 【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密,机密; 窍门adj.隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的,机密的;14.【2021.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n.最后; 末尾; 上个; v.经受住; 到…以后; 够用; 足够维持(尤指某段时刻);adj.最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2021.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costsof our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量;衡量16.【2021.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖;报导;足以支付,行走(一段路程)n.封面17.【2021课标Ⅰ】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏;感激;明白得;欢迎18.【2021.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v.提供,给予; 提出,提议; 出价,开价; 表示情愿; n.提议; 出价,开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2021.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出,制定出;解决;计算出;明白得,弄懂;锻炼20.【2021.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打搅;麻烦;费心,因……费心n.麻烦,费心; 累赘; 烦扰,吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2021.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的;矮小的;沮丧的;不足的22.【2021.重庆】I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作;高作,作品v. 奏效,起作用23.【2021.陕西】It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着;打算;产出……结果adj.吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的n.平均数; 中间24.【2021.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处置;分派;交易n.交易;情形25.【2021年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤,损害,使疼痛,使痛心n.痛楚,危害26.【2021年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball,【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作,经营,手术Smooth v.使滑腻adj.滑腻的,顺利的,平稳的27.【2021年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺,戳;坚持adj.被卡住的,困住的28.【2021年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记;便条;纸币;音符;口气,音调v.注意;专门提到,提出29.【2021年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰,冻结;停住不动,呆住30.【2021江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程;教训31.【2021北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力;重音v. 强调32.【2021重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作;高作,作品v. 奏效,起作用33.【2021湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷;偷偷溜进。

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2018高考英语之一词多义/ 熟词生义●中文意思中加粗的斜体字为该单词的生义,请特别注意。

●请翻译下列带有下划线的单词和词组。

A1.above / beyond: 后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“ above / beyond comprehension ”2.absent adj.缺席的; 茫然的,恍惚的He looked at me in an absent way.3.absence n. 缺席,缺乏in the absence of something。

4.absorb v. 吸收,理解;使全神贯注She is absorbed in the pursuit of knowledge.5.about prep.&adv.到处=(美)around (熟义:关于)We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.6.abuse v.& n.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,谩骂I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.What went on here was an abuse of power. J anet had been abused by her father since she was eleven7.accept vt.&vi.同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受)Tom accepted her explanation.②认可,领受,认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.have access to something:通道,通路;机会。

“have access to town”表示,“have access to the teacher”8.account“帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。

These figures disagree with our account. His account contradicted itself9.acknowledge v. 承认, 答谢;报偿;告知已收到He refused to acknowledge defeat. I acknowledge receipt of your letter of May 1.Jack acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.10.act n.行动;法令,条例;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事;起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.The prosecution was brought under the emergency act.11. acquire获得,学会,兼并,占有。

比如,acquire bad habits”“学会坏习惯”,acquire a language( 一门语言);acquire a firm( 一家公司)。

12. adapt v. 使适应,改编She adapted the novel for movies. He adapted himself to the change quickly.13.adopt 采取;接受;收养;正式通过She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her.They adopt new techniques in raising sheep.14.address vt.①称呼②向……发表演说;(熟义:地址,写地址)The president should be addressed as“Mr President’’He is going to address the meeting in a minute.15.admit vt.①允许进入②容纳(熟义:承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me(into the house)16.afford:担负得起(损失、后果等);足以;经得起;能受得住,够得上(做某事):He can’t afford to lose his job.17.against prep.衬着,迎着,靠着,防备,预防;跟…反方向;(在比赛中) 与(某人) 对阵(熟义:反对,违背)The picture looks good against the white wall./ to drive against the traffic /We have saved some money against our old age This is the first of two games against Denver in the next five days. / Joan was very much against commencing drug treatment.18.age vi. 成熟;变老vt. 使成熟;使变老,使上年纪She's aging rapidly.19.agent:代理人,代理机构,特工。

在生物化学领域,这个词翻译成“介质,载体”,而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”.20. agree with:与…相符合(气候、食物等)相宜,适宜,适合Your story agrees with the facts.Long plane trips don't agree with me.21.air n. 气氛,氛围,神态,风度;空军,航空;飞机v. (用电视或无线电)播送:晾干;使通风The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country. There was a comfortable air about her room.22.allow 允许进入,让…进入;承认(权利、要求等);认可:allow somebody to do something: 中文可以翻译成“让,使得某个人可以去做某件事”。

Dogs and cats are not allowed.The invention of air-conditioners allows most of us to work in hot weather.23.alone:阅读中有时和“only”是同一个意思,即“仅仅”,但是要用在单词或者句子后面。

You can't live on bread alone.24.amount n. 金额,数量/ v 总计;等同于The bill amounts to$102. His failure to reply amounts to a refusal.25.answer 回答,答复;回信; 应(门);与…相符;满足要求,代用,(for): 负有责任,对(某事)负责(to,for):to answer the door This dog answers your description. I will answer for her safety. This isn't a good one but it will answer.26.appeal呼吁,恳求;appeal to somebody: “吸引某个人的注意力”。

appeal to court: 法律用语,“上诉”。

27.appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间地点)We appointed the school-house as place for the meeting. Who shall we appoint as chairperson?28.apply: 申请;日常生活中是“涂抹,敷药”的含义。

apply to something: “适用于”。

to apply paint to a wall These remarks apply to every town in this country.29.appreciate v.欣赏;感激In order to appreciate the novel, one must be able to enter the spirit of the work30.approach: 名词表示“方法,手段”,动词则是“处理,处置, 靠近”。

A storm is approaching.Most vendors have come around to recognizing that this is the most reasonable approach31.argue: 在写作中可以表示“认为”,如果与介词同时使用,如“ argue for ”表示“支持”,“ argue against ”表示“反对”。

argument: “观点,主张”。

32.arrest one's attention: “引起某个人的注意”。

33.article: 日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品”;法律之条款。

The cost of this article includes packaging. We express our strong opposition to the willful interpretation of this article by a local Japanese court34.associate: “联想”。

We associate dark clouds with depression and gloom.35.attached: 附加的,附属的,依赖,眷恋;喜欢;We've grown very attached to this village36.arm n.武器v.武装(熟义:n.手臂)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!37. attend vt.&vi.看护,治疗(熟义:出席,上学)If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?38.available a. 可获得的,有空的Mr. Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.39.average adj. 平均的,一般的, 通常的He is an average man.40.awkward a.尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不方便的I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come. It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry.Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands.B41.back vt.支持(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.42. badly adv.迫切;严重(熟义:坏)=desperately The boy badly wants a bike.43. balance:在经济英语中指的是“账面余额”(熟义:平衡)I'd like to check the balance in my account please.44.ball n. 球;舞会。

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