语法填空专题讲解PPT课件

关系代词 which, that, who(m),
定语从句
as, whose
关系副词 when, where, why
从
连接词 that, whether, if
句 名词性从句 连接代词 what(ever), who(ever)
引
连接副词 when, where, why,
导
how
词 状语从句 从属连词
高中英语语法填空 Rational Cloze
解题技巧
Learning goals:
1. To learn some rules and skills about the rational cloze.
2. To improve the students' ability of the rational cloze by mastering some skills and doing exercises.
词性转换
Task 1: 题型解读
思考：高中ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语试卷语法填空以什么方式出题？
1. 挖空 处要求填入适当的单词。
2. 设题方1式0 分为
和
纯空格型
有提示词型_
语法填空题—空格设计
纯空格
代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词 (prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词 (conj.)或从句引导词
medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see the child in the shop, I think of Lucy. She
was [35]_a_______ shy and beautiful girl.
3.The little boy pulled [33]_h_i_s_____ right hand out of the
态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词(并列连词
和转折连词）。
从句引导词 定语从句---关系代词
1. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult
problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary
What’s the usual way you fulfill the task rational cloze ?
三步完成:
概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检查
词法
语 句法 法 章法
惯用法
思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们 到底该怎样入手呢?
冠词 a, an, the
in, at, on, with, without, for, by,
考点归纳: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 介词 的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。
连词或从句引导词 • 无提示词
讨论归纳
连词(并列连词和转折连词）
1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole
day, _b_u_t___ he felt very happy.
介词 from, before, after, through, over,
under...
虚 词
并列连词 (连接并列句)
并列关系：and, or, either...or,
neither...nor, not only...but (also),
both...and 转折关系：but, yet
因果关系：for, so
kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child
2.
It
______________ sang the sweetest
mwhealhoddopy/u(曲ttiht调tah)etr_e_.______
she
had
ever
heard.
that
3. The house ________ window are broken is empty.
讨论归纳
• 无提示词 介词 • 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等
• 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1. The science institute spends about 3.5 million dollars every year ___o_n__ robot research.
2. ...,Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing _b_y_____ Love in a grand boat.
pocket …
4.I_c_ia_tn__s_engdetas
message to Ken whenever there almost in a second.
I
want
to,
and
考点归纳:(1-3 )名词前面 若没有限定词（定冠词，不定 冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词),很可能考查限定词。
(4)主句缺主语或宾语，很可能考查代词。
有 提
给出了动词的试题
谓语动词，非谓语动词,
示 词
词类词义转换题
名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级
或最高级
• 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
• 无提示词 冠词或(物主)代词
讨论归纳
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer
killed [40]___t_h_e_____ goat and gave the donkey
whose
考点归纳：定语从句中缺主语,宾语或定语，一定 是填适当的关系代词，如：who, that, which, whom，whose。
2… all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted(使融化/软化) me ___a_n_d__ gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 考点归纳: 同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时
when, while, as, since, until, where, because, although, though, if, so that, such that, before, after...
动词
谓语动词：时态，语态, 主谓一致 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do及变形
实 名词 单复数 词 形容词/副词 比较级、最高级；反义词