高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题及答案
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题含答案解析
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题含答案解析1._____ the door, I found the room was very clean.A. OpenB. OpeningC. OpenedD. To open答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
句子的主语I 和open 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词opening。
2._____ his homework, he went out to play.A. FinishB. FinishingC. FinishedD. To finish答案解析:B。
主语he 和finish 之间是主动关系,用现在分词finishing。
3._____ the letter, she burst into tears.A. ReadB. ReadingC. ReadedD. To read答案解析:B。
主语she 和read 之间是主动关系,用现在分词reading。
4._____ by the teacher, the students felt very happy.A. PraisedB. PraisingC. PraiseD. To praise答案解析:A。
主语the students 和praise 之间是被动关系,用过去分词praised。
5._____ up early in the morning, he went for a walk.A. GetB. GettingC. GotD. To get答案解析:B。
主语he 和get up 之间是主动关系,用现在分词getting。
6._____ the news, he jumped with joy.A. HearB. HearingC. HeardD. To hear答案解析:B。
主语he 和hear 之间是主动关系,用现在分词hearing。
7._____ the book, I learned a lot.A. ReadB. ReadingC. ReadedD. To read答案解析:B。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题带答案解析
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题带答案解析1.Seeing the enemy approaching, the soldiers quickly took up their weapons.A. ApproachB. ApproachedC. ApproachingD. To approach答案解析:C。
seeing 是现在分词作时间状语,表示“看到敌人正在靠近的时候”。
选项 A 是动词原形,不能作状语;选项B 是过去分词,表示被动或完成,不符合语境;选项D 是不定式,表示目的或将来,也不符合语境。
2.When reading a novel, we can imagine the lives of the characters.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Readed答案解析:B。
when reading a novel 是when we are reading a novel 的省略形式,现在分词reading 作时间状语,表示“当我们在读小说的时候”。
选项A 是动词原形,不能作状语;选项C 是不定式,表示目的或将来,不符合语境;选项D 形式错误。
3.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play.A. FinishB. FinishedC. FinishingD. To finish答案解析:C。
after finishing his homework 是after he finished his homework 的省略形式,现在分词finishing 作时间状语,表示“在完成作业之后”。
选项A 是动词原形,不能作状语;选项B 是过去分词,表示被动或完成,不符合语境;选项D 是不定式,表示目的或将来,不符合语境。
4.Before leaving for school, Mary made sure she had everything she needed.A. LeaveB. LeftC. LeavingD. To leave答案解析:C。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题40题
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题40题1.______his homework, he went out to play.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.To finishD.Finish答案:B。
“Having finished”表示动作先于“went out to play”发生,现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
A 选项“Finished”形式错误,不能直接用过去分词作状语。
C 选项“To finish”表目的,不符合语境。
D 选项“Finish”动词原形不能作状语。
2.______by the teacher, the students understood the lesson better.A.ExplainedB.Having been explainedC.Being explainedD.To be explained答案:B。
“Having been explained”现在分词完成被动式作时间状语,表示在学生更好地理解课程之前被老师解释过了。
A 选项“Explained”过去分词不能体现出动作的先后顺序。
C 选项“Being explained”正在被解释,不符合语境。
D 选项“To be explained”表将来被解释,也不符合语境。
3.______the news, she burst into tears.A.HearingB.Having heardC.To hearD.Heard答案:A。
“Hearing”现在分词作时间状语,表示听到消息的同时就哭了。
B 选项“Having heard”强调动作先后,此处不需要。
C 选项“To hear”表目的,不对。
D 选项“Heard”过去分词表示被动,此处不合适。
4.______for a long time, he took a rest.A.Having walkedB.WalkedC.To walkD.Walking答案:A。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题及答案
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题及答案非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语大多相当于一个状语从句 A.作时间状语:eg.)①_______ (hear) the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. = _______________, they couldn’t help crying.②When/ While( _____ _____ ) ____ (take) around the city, we were deeply impressed by the city’s new look. While/When (I was) _____ (wander) through the square, I caught sight of a snake-charmer. ③_______ (finish) his work, he went home.=_____________, he went home.B.作原因状语:Eg.) ①_____ (be poor), he could not afford to travel abroad. =____________, he could not afford to travel abroad. ________ (encourage) by his heroic deeds, they worked harder. _______ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a post. ________ (frighten) by the big forest fire, the animals all ran away. _____ (not know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. ②______ (never be) to the city, he soon got lost. _________ (not receive) his letter, I decided to call him up. =_____________.C.方式/伴随状语; Eg.)①She watched the film, _____ (weep ) and ___ (sigh). ②The teacher stood t here, ______ (surround) by a lot of students.D.作条件状语:Eg.)①______ (give) another chance, I would have done the job far better. =______________ , I would have done the job far better. ②(If) _____ (play) all day, you will waste your valuable time.E.作结果状语:(意料中的结果) Eg.)① The hunters fired,_____(shoot) one of the wolves. ②The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus _____ (cause) the delay. 区别: 不定式表示意外的结果 eg.) He hurried to the station, only ____ (find) the train had left.F.作让步状语:Eg.)①Though ____ (rain) heavi ly, it cleared up very soon. = _____________, it cleared up very soon. ②Though _____ (tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to savethe boy. 分词作状语时, 需注意事项: A.分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语通常应是________ : ____ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful. ___ (see) from the hill, you can see the whole city. 巩固性练习 1. Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned 2. ____ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance. A. Considering B. Considered C. Being considered D. Consider 3. ____ and ____, they ran out of the room. A. Being excited; happily B. Exciting; happy C. Exciting; happily D. Excited; happy 4. ____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. BuryingC. To buryD. Being buried 5. If ____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint 6. Eva, ____ in Canada,lived and practiced law in America. A. was born B. he was born C. although born D. being born 7. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, ____ completely to the outside world. A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost 8. Everything ____,it wasn’t a bad holiday. A. considering B. considered C. to consider D. consider 9. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 10. When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. beingintroduced 11. ____, the old man is living a happy life. A. Taking good care B. Taken good care C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of 12. He was sitting there, ____ in deep thought. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing 13. We are certain that everything will go well as ____. A. to be planned B. planned C. being planned D. having been planned 14. ――What’s wrong? ――Iwant to know why you didn’t do as ____. A. to be told B. telling C. told D. told to 15. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 16..______ more attention,the trees could have grown better. A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving 17.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing 18.______ the railway station,we had a break,only______ the train had left. A.Arriving at;to find ing to;discovering that C.On arriving at;finding out D.Hurrying to;to ha ve found out 19.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen20.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then. A.Holding;being heldB.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held 21.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children. A.left;to leave B.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving 22.______ maps properly,you need a special pen. A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing 23.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ . A.tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tears C. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears. 24.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing. A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked 25.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not having known D.Having not know 26.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ . A.accepting fully B.being fully accepted C.fully accepting D.fully being accepted1―5 DBDAB 6―10CDBCB 11―15DBBDA 16―20CBAAA 21―26ABBBAB。
人教版高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题含答案解析
人教版高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题含答案解析1. ______ ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.A. BeingB. To beC. BeenD. Had been答案:A解析:这里考查非谓语动词作原因状语。
因为生病是他昨天没去上学的原因。
be ill和句子主语he之间是主动关系,并且表示一种状态,所以用being。
B选项To be表示目的或将来,不符合语境;C选项Been是be的过去分词形式,不能单独作原因状语;D选项Had been是谓语动词形式,这里需要非谓语动词,所以也不正确。
2. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. It wasC. There wereD. Being答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词作原因状语。
句子的主语是we,“没有公交车”是我们不得不走路回家的原因。
这里是there be结构的非谓语形式,因为表示原因且和句子主语无直接逻辑关系,所以用There being。
B选项It was是句子形式,不是非谓语动词,不符合要求;C选项There were是句子的谓语形式,这里需要非谓语;D选项Being单独使用不能表达这种存在结构的原因状语关系。
3. ______ not to miss the flight, we arrived at the airport two hours early.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded答案:B解析:这是考查非谓语动词作原因状语。
句子主语是we,我们被提醒不要错过航班,所以是被动关系。
A选项Reminding是主动形式,不符合;C选项To remind表示目的,不是原因;D选项Having reminded是主动形式的完成式,也不符合。
而B选项Reminded是过去分词形式,表示被动和完成,符合语境。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题(答案解析)
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题(答案解析)1._____ hearing the news, she burst into tears.A.WhenB.WhileC.OnD.As答案解析:C。
“on doing sth”表示“一……就……”,在这里表示一听到这个消息,她就哭了起来。
选项A“When”和选项D“As”通常引导时间状语从句,后面跟完整的句子;选项B“While”一般强调动作同时发生,不符合语境。
2.She began to cry _____ she saw the sad movie.A.as soon asB.whileC.whenD.since答案解析:A。
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,符合语境。
选项B“While”强调动作同时发生;选项C“When”虽然也可以引导时间状语,但不如“As soon as”更能体现出“立刻”的意思;选项D“Since”表示“自从……以来”,意思不符。
3._____ entering the classroom, he found the teacher was already there.A.UponB.AsC.WhenD.While答案解析:A。
“upon doing sth”表示“一……就……”。
选项B“As”和选项C“When”后面跟完整句子;选项D“While”强调动作同时发生。
4.He started to run _____ the bell rang.A.as soon asB.whileC.whenD.since答案解析:A。
“as soon as”一……就……,符合语境。
选项B“While”强调同时发生;选项C“When”虽然可以引导时间状语,但不如“As soon as”直接;选项D“Since”表示自从,意思不符。
5._____ he arrived home, he began to do his homework.A.As soon asB.WhileC.WhenD.Since答案解析:A。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题(带答案)
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. HeardB. Having heardC. HearingD. To hear答案解析:C。
本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。
当非谓语动词表示的动作和句子的主语是主动关系时,要用现在分词形式。
在这里,“he”和“hear”是主动关系,即他听到父亲去世的消息,听到这个动作和他哭这个动作几乎同时发生,所以用“hearing”。
A选项“heard”是过去分词,表示被动或完成,在这里不符合语境。
B选项“Having heard”表示先于谓语动词发生的动作,这里不需要强调先后顺序。
D选项“To hear”表示目的,不符合句子的逻辑关系。
2. ______ in the park, we saw a lot of beautiful flowers.A. WalkedB. Having walkedC. WalkingD. To walk答案解析:C。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
“we”和“walk”是主动关系,当我们正在公园里散步的时候看到了很多美丽的花朵,表示伴随状况,用现在分词“walking”。
A选项“walked”是过去分词,表示被动或完成,不符合题意。
B选项“Having walked”强调动作先于谓语动词发生,这里不需要这种先后顺序。
D选项“To walk”表示目的,不符合句子逻辑。
3. ______ for a long time, the boy felt very tired.A. StandingB. Having stoodC. StoodD. To stand答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。
“the boy”和“stand”是主动关系,因为站了很长时间,所以男孩感觉很累,这里表示原因,同时表示动作正在进行,用“Standing”。
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ to the top of the mountain in one day is a great challenge for any climber.A. To climbB. ClimbC. ClimbingD. Climbed答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做主语。
句子的谓语是is,其前面部分为主语。
选项A“To climb”是不定式,不定式可以直接做主语,表示具体的某一次行为。
选项B“Climb”是动词原形,不能直接做主语。
选项C“Climbing”是动名词形式,动名词做主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
这里强调的是具体的一次爬到山顶的挑战,所以动名词不太合适。
选项D“Climbed”是过去分词,不能做主语。
2. She found it difficult ______ out the problem by herself.A. to workB. workingC. workD. worked答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做宾语。
“find + it + 形容词+不定式”是一个常见的结构,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
选项A“to work”是不定式,符合这种结构。
选项B“working”是动名词,不能用于这个结构。
选项C“work”是动词原形,不能做这种结构中的宾语。
选项D“worked”是过去分词,也不能做宾语。
3. His dream is ______ a famous singer like Jay Chou.A. to becomeB. becomeC. becomingD. became答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做表语。
句子的主语是“His dream”,系动词是“is”,后面需要表语。
选项A“to become”是不定式做表语,表示将来的动作或目标。
选项B“become”是动词原形,不能做表语。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题答案解析版
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题答案解析版1. When I got home, I found my mother cooking in the kitchen.cookingbeing cookedto cookcooked答案:cooking。
解析:find sb doing sth 表示发现某人正在做某事,cooking 在这里作时间状语,表示当我到家的时候妈妈正在做饭。
being cooked 表示正在被煮,不合语境。
to cook 表示目的或将来,也不对。
cooked 表示被动或完成,也不合适。
2. After finishing my homework, I watched TV for a while.finishedfinishingto finishbeing finished答案:finishing。
解析:after 是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,finishing 在这里作时间状语,表示做完作业之后我看了一会儿电视。
finished 是过去分词,不能作介词宾语。
to finish 表示目的或将来,不合题意。
being finished 表示正在被完成,也不对。
3. Before leaving for school, I always check my backpack.leavingleftto leavebeing left答案:leaving。
解析:before 是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,leaving 在这里作时间状语,表示在去学校之前我总是检查我的背包。
left 是过去分词,不能作介词宾语。
to leave 表示目的或将来,不合题意。
being left 表示正在被留下,也不对。
4. While waiting for the bus, I read a book.waitingwaitedto waitbeing waited答案:waiting。
解析:while 后面接现在分词作时间状语,表示在等公交车的时候我读了一本书。
高二英语非谓语动词作定语状语辨析与写作训练提升单选题50题
高二英语非谓语动词作定语状语辨析与写作训练提升单选题50题1. The book ______ by the famous writer last year sells well.A. writtenB. writingC. to writeD. being written答案:A。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
选项A“written”是过去分词形式,在这里表示被动和完成,“the book written by the famous writer”意思是“由这位著名作家写的书”,书是被作家写的,并且已经写完了,所以用过去分词作定语是正确的。
选项B“writing”是现在分词形式,表示主动,书不能主动写,所以该选项错误。
选项C“to write”是不定式,表示将要做某事,这里书已经写好了,不是将要写,所以该选项错误。
选项D“being written”是现在分词的被动形式,表示正在被做某事,这里书去年就写完了,不是正在被写,所以该选项错误。
2. There are a lot of problems ______ at the meeting tomorrow.A. to be discussedB. discussingC. discussedD. being discussed答案:A。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
选项A“to be discussed”是不定式的被动形式,表示将要被做某事,“problems to bediscussed at the meeting tomorrow”意思是“明天会议上将要被讨论的问题”,因为是明天的会议,所以问题是将要被讨论,该选项正确。
选项B“discussing”是现在分词形式,表示主动,问题是被讨论,不是主动讨论,所以该选项错误。
选项C“discussed”是过去分词形式,表示被动和完成,这里问题还没有被讨论,不是已经完成的动作,所以该选项错误。
高二英语非谓语动词作定语状语辨析与运用单选题50题
高二英语非谓语动词作定语状语辨析与运用单选题50题1. The book ______ by the famous writer is very popular among young people.A. writingB. writtenC. to writeD. write答案:B。
解析:本题考查过去分词作定语。
过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。
句中“the book”和“write”之间是被动关系,即“书被著名作家写”,所以要用过去分词形式“written”。
选项A“writing”是现在分词,表示主动和进行;选项C“to write”是不定式,通常表示将来或者目的;选项D“write”是动词原形,不能作定语。
2. There are a lot of problems ______ at the meeting tomorrow.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. being discussed答案:C。
解析:本题考查不定式作定语。
句中有“tomorrow”这个表示将来的时间状语,所以要用不定式表示将来。
“problems”和“discuss”之间是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动形式“to be discussed”。
选项A“discussed”是过去分词,表示被动和完成,不符合句中的将来时态;选项B“discussing”是现在分词,表示主动和进行;选项D“being discussed”表示正在被讨论,也不符合句中的将来时态。
3. The girl ______ a red dress is my sister.A. wearingB. wornC. to wearD. is wearing答案:A。
解析:本题考查现在分词作定语。
现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。
句中“the girl”和“wear”之间是主动关系,即“女孩穿着红色的裙子”,所以要用现在分词形式“wearing”。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题(答案解析)
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题(答案解析)1._____ the homework, he went out to play.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案解析:B。
A 选项Finished 表示被动,与主语he 之间逻辑关系不对。
C 选项Finishing 表示动作正在进行,此处“完成作业”这个动作应在“出去玩”之前,所以不合适。
D 选项To finish 表示目的,不符合语境。
B 选项Having finished 是现在分词的完成式,表示动作先于谓语动词发生,符合题意。
2.When _____ his homework, he found some mistakes.A.checkingB.checkedC.to checkD.check答案解析:A。
B 选项checked 表示被动,与主语he 之间逻辑关系不对。
C 选项to check 表示目的,此处不是目的关系。
D 选项check 形式错误。
A 选项checking 现在分词表示主动,与主语he 是主动关系,且表示正在进行的动作,符合语境。
3._____ by his teacher, he realized his mistake.A.ScoldedB.Having scoldedC.Being scoldedD.Scolding答案解析:C。
A 选项Scolded 表示被动,但不能体现动作正在进行。
B 选项Having scolded 表示主动,与主语逻辑关系错误。
D 选项Scolding 表示主动,与主语逻辑关系错误。
C 选项Being scolded 是现在分词的被动式,表示正在被批评,符合语境。
4.After _____ the book, he understood the story better.A.readingB.readC.to readD.being read答案解析:A。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题带答案
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题带答案1.______ the work, they went home.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
句子的主语they 和动词finish 之间是主动关系,且finish 这个动作发生在went home 之前,所以用现在分词的完成式Having finished。
A 选项Finished 表示被动,不符合题意;C 选项Finishing 虽然是主动关系,但不能体现动作的先后顺序;D 选项To finish 表示目的,也不符合题意。
2.______ his homework, he watched TV.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案解析:B。
句子主语he 和finish 之间是主动关系,且finish 动作在watched TV 之前完成,所以用Having finished。
A 选项Finished 被动错误;C 选项Finishing 不能体现先后顺序;D 选项To finish 目的错误。
3.______ by the teacher, the students left the classroom.A.ScoldedB.Having scoldedC.Scolding答案解析:A。
主语the students 和scold 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词Scolded。
B 选项Having scolded 主动错误;C 选项Scolding 主动错误;D 选项To scold 目的错误。
4.______ for a long time, they took a rest.A.WalkedB.Having walkedC.WalkingD.To walk答案解析:B。
高二英语非谓语动词作定语状语辨析与完形填空高级策略单选题50题
高二英语非谓语动词作定语状语辨析与完形填空高级策略单选题50题1. In the novel I'm reading, there is a sentence “The girl ______ a red hat is my sister.”A. wornB. wearingC. to wearD. wear答案:B。
解析:这里考查非谓语动词作定语。
“wearing a red hat”是现在分词短语作定语,用来修饰“the girl”,表示主动关系,即“这个女孩戴着一顶红帽子”。
选项A“worn”是过去分词,表示被动关系,不符合这里的语境。
选项C“to wear”是不定式,一般表示目的或将来的动作,在这里不合适。
选项D“wear”是动词原形,不能作定语。
2. The building ______ last year is now a hospital.A. builtB. buildingC. to be builtD. being built答案:A。
解析:此题为非谓语动词作定语。
“built last year”是过去分词短语作定语,修饰“the building”,表示被动和完成的动作,因为建筑物是被建造的,且是去年已经建造好的。
选项B“building”是现在分词形式,表主动,不符合建筑物被建造的逻辑。
选项C“to be built”表示将要被建造,而句中明确表示是去年建造的,所以不符合。
选项D“being built”表示正在被建造,也不符合题意。
3. There are a lot of problems ______ at the meeting tomorrow.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. being discussed答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
“to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow”是不定式的被动形式作定语,表示将来的被动动作,即这些问题是明天将要在会议上被讨论的。
人教版高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题含答案解析
人教版高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题含答案解析1. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
句意为为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克决定选修中国民间音乐。
这里用不定式To learn表示目的,A选项是动词原形,不能作状语;B选项Learned表示被动或完成,不符合语境;D选项To be learning是不定式的进行式,在此处不需要表示进行的意义,所以C正确。
2. ______ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。
句子的主语he和raise (养育)之间是被动关系,即他被养育在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区,所以要用过去分词Raised。
A选项Being raised虽然也是被动,但强调正在被养育的动作过程,不符合语境;B选项Raising是现在分词,表示主动,不符合逻辑;D选项To raise是不定式,表示目的或将来,与句子逻辑不符。
3. ______ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语单选题40题
高二英语非谓语动词作状语单选题40题1. Seeing the teacher coming, the students stopped talking _____.A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. rarely答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
“Seeing the teacher coming”表示“看到老师来了”,是时间状语。
选项A“immediately”表示“立刻,马上”,符合语境,学生看到老师来了立刻停止说话。
选项B“gradually”意为“逐渐地”,不符合当时的情景。
选项C“frequently”表示“频繁地”,与题意无关。
选项D“rarely”表示“很少,难得”,也不符合。
2. When ______ the door, I found the key was lost.A. openingB. openedC. to openD. open答案:A。
“When opening the door”在句中作时间状语,“I”与“open”是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。
选项B“opened”是过去分词,表示被动,不符合题意。
选项C“to open”通常表示目的或将来,这里不是目的或将来的动作。
选项D“open”是动词原形,不能作状语。
3. ______ the letter, she burst into tears.A. After readingB. ReadingC. While readingD. To read答案:A。
“After reading the letter”作时间状语,表示“读完信之后”。
选项B“Reading”表示“正在读”,与“burst into tears”的时间关系不太准确。
选项C“While reading”表示“在阅读的时候”,不符合语境。
选项D“To read”表示目的,不是时间状语。
4. The boy began to cry ______ he saw his mother.A. the momentB. as soon asC. whileD. until答案:A。
高二英语非谓语动词作定语状语辨析与完形填空实战技巧单选题50题
高二英语非谓语动词作定语状语辨析与完形填空实战技巧单选题50题1. The book ______ on the table is mine. It's a collection of classic English poems.A. lyingB. lainC. layD. laid答案:A。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
lying是lie( 躺,位于)的现在分词形式,表示主动和进行的动作,在这里“lying on the table”作后置定语修饰“the book”,表示书正位于桌子上。
B选项lain 是lie的过去分词形式,它表示被动完成的动作,书与躺之间是主动关系,所以B错误。
C选项lay是动词原形(放置,下蛋等义)或者lie(躺,位于)的过去式,在这里不能作定语,所以C错误。
D选项laid是lay( 放置,下蛋)的过去分词,意思不符,书不是被放置这个动作的承受者,所以D错误。
2. There are a lot of people ______ outside the theater waiting for the star to arrive.A. standB. stoodC. standingD. to stand答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
standing是stand 的现在分词形式,在这里“standing outside the theater”作后置定语修饰“people”,表示主动的正在进行的动作,即人们正站在剧院外面。
A选项stand是动词原形,不能作定语,所以A错误。
B选项stood是stand 的过去式,也不能作定语,所以B错误。
D选项to stand是不定式,不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作,这里人们已经站在那里了,不是将要站,所以D错误。
3. The building ______ last year is now a modern shopping mall.A. builtB. being builtC. to be builtD. building答案:A。
高二英语非谓语动词作定语与状语辨析单选题50题
高二英语非谓语动词作定语与状语辨析单选题50题1. The girl ______ a red dress is my sister.A. wornB. wearingC. is wearingD. was wearing答案:B。
解析:这里考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子已经有了谓语动词is,所以C和D选项的谓语形式不符合要求。
“wearing”是现在分词形式,在这里表示主动,“穿着红裙子的女孩”,女孩和穿裙子是主动关系。
而A选项“worn”是过去分词,通常表示被动关系,在这里不合适。
2. There are a lot of books ______ in this library.A. to borrowB. borrowingC. to be borrowedD. borrowed答案:D。
解析:本题中非谓语动词作定语修饰books。
books和borrow之间是被动关系,因为书是被借的。
A选项“to borrow”是不定式的主动形式,不符合要求。
B选项“borrowing”是现在分词,表示主动关系,错误。
C选项“to be borrowed”虽然表示被动,但它强调将来的动作,而这里说的是图书馆里已有的书,是已经被借过的状态,所以D选项“borrowed”正确。
3. The building ______ last year is a new hospital.A. builtB. buildingC. to buildD. was built答案:A。
解析:句子的谓语是is,所以D选项的谓语形式不对。
“building”表示主动关系,这里建筑是被建造的,所以B选项错误。
“to build”表示目的或者将来,不符合语境。
“built”是过去分词,表被动且表示已经完成的动作,去年建造的建筑,所以A正确。
4. The man ______ by the window is my English teacher.A. sittingB. satC. is sittingD. to sit答案:A。
高二英语非谓语动词作定语状语辨析与写作训练单选题50题
高二英语非谓语动词作定语状语辨析与写作训练单选题50题1. In the novel, there is a sentence “The boy ______ by the window is reading a book.”A. sitB. satC. sittingD. to sit答案:C。
解析:在这个句子中,需要一个非谓语动词作定语来修饰“the boy”。
“sit”是谓语动词形式,A选项不符合要求;“sat”是一般过去式,也不能作定语,B选项错误;“sitting”是现在分词形式,表示主动和进行的动作,在这里表示“坐在窗边的男孩”,是正确的;“to sit”表示将来的动作或者目的,在这里不符合句子语义,D选项错误。
2. The building ______ last year is now a library.A. buildB. builtC. buildingD. to build答案:B。
解析:句子中“is”是谓语动词,“______ last year”作定语修饰“the building”。
“build”是动词原形,不能作定语,A选项排除;“built”是过去分词形式,表被动和完成,因为建筑是被建造的,且是去年建造的已经完成,所以B选项正确;“building”是现在分词形式,表示主动进行,在这里不符合语义,C选项错误;“to build”表示将来或者目的,不适合这个句子,D选项错误。
3. There are a lot of people ______ in the park on weekends.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk答案:C。
解析:“There are...”是句子的主要结构,“______ in the park on weekends”作定语修饰“people”。
“walk”是谓语动词形式,不能作定语,A选项不对;“walked”是过去分词形式,这里人们是主动在公园散步而不是被散步,B选项错误;“walking”是现在分词形式,表示主动进行,意思是“周末在公园里散步的很多人”,C选项正确;“to walk”表示将来或者目的,不符合句子语义,D选项错误。
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非谓语动词作状语练习
1. Though ____ of the danger,he still went skating on the thin ice.
A. warning
B. to warn
C. warn
D. warned
2. ____ from this point of view,the question will be of great importance.
A. Considering
B. Considered
C. Being considered
D. Consider
3. ____ and ____,they ran out of the room.
A. Being excited;happily
B. Exciting;happy
C. Exciting;happily
D. Excited;happy
4. ____ deep down in the earth,the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A. Buried
B. Burying
C. To bury
D. Being buried
5. If ____ green,the door might look more beautiful.
A. paint
B. painted
C. painting
D. to paint
6. Eva,____ in Canada,lived and practiced law in America.
A. was born
B. he was born
C. although born
D. being born
7. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,____ completely to the outside world.
A. being lost
B. having lost
C. losing
D. lost
8. Everything ____,it wasn’t a bad holiday.
A. considering
B. considered
C. to consider
D. consider
9. ____ with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face
B. Having faced
C. Faced
D. Facing
10. When first ____ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
11. ____,the old man is living a happy life.
A. Taking good care
B. Taken good care
C. Having taken good care
D. Taken good care of
12. He was sitting there,____ in deep thought.
A. lose
B. lost
C. loss
D. losing
13. We are certain that everything will go well as ________________ (像计划一样). (plan)
14. _________________ (竣工时),the museum will be open to the public next year. (complete)
15. ______________________ (更关注的话), the trees could have grown better. (attention)
16.____________________ (到达火车站),we had a break, only ___________ (却发现) the train had left. (arrive; discover)
17.______ (看着)these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ (看) from the top of a thirty-storied building, Beijing looks more beautiful. (see; see) 18.______(昂着) his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _____________ (举行) soon. (hold; hold)
19. Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ (留下)to her, only ______ (留下) her five children.
20._____________ (画) maps properly, you need a special pen. (draw)
21. Greatly ____________ (感动于) her words, he could hardly hold back his tears. (move)
22. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ___________ (完全接受) . (accept)。