重庆八中中考试题

中考测试（八中）II.单项选择（20分）21.English is ________useful language and it is widely used in the word.A. aB. anC. theD. /22 . — Do you know the funny man Yue Yunpeng?— Yes. He was born _______April 15th,1985 and he first put on a performance at 25.A. inB. onC. duringD.at23 . — You don’t look well. What’s wrong?— I think I have a fever. I want to go to the_____________.A.schoolB. bookstoreC. hospitalD. Cinema24.Be careful with the knife. You may cut ____________.A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself25.Tom is a good boy. He helps his mom ____________housework every day.A. doB. doingC. doesD. did26 — I haven’t seen you for a long time.— Oh, I___________ to Chongqing three days ago.A. have returnedB. returnC. will returnD. returned27 — Have you ________ the TV show The Descendants of the Sun?— Yes, I watch it with my daughter every evening.A. heard fromB. heard ofC. put onD. put off28 — Bob, would you mind taking out the rubbish?— ____________, I’ll do it right away.A. Not at allB. All rightC. Sorry, I can’tD. Yes, please29. Sam worked out the problem in only three minutes. It’s not as ______ as he thought.A. easyB. easierC. hardD. harder30 _____________ she didn’t say anything to me, I was sure she had seen me.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Until31 — Chongqing has developed a lot in the last few years.— Yes. And a new amusement park ___________ here in 2017.A. is builtB. buildsC. will buildD. will be built32 — Can I speak to Mr. Brown?— ___________. He’s in the kitchen and I’ll call him right away.A. Hold on, pleaseB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’m sorry33 ______________lovely girl she is! We all love her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How34 Driving was so difficult for me that I ________ knew where to put my feet the first time I gotinto the car.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. everD. hardly35 — Do you have any idea __________ ?— Yes, on the second floor.A. where is the movieB. where the movie theater isC. when is movie B. when the movie is36 ____________ her dream come true, Alice studies harder than any of her classmates.A. MakingB. To makeC. MakeD. Made37 — Must I look up each new word while reading?— No, you __________. You should try to guess its meaning.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not38 — Do you and your sister like comedies, Linda?— Yes. _________ of us think they are interesting.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either39 — ____________ do you have exams at your school?— Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How many40 — It’s raining hard outside. Could I use your umbrella, Linda?— Sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.A. forgetB. leftC. leaveD. forgotⅢ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）In modern society we can see competitions(竞争) everywhere, both in our work and in our life. Team spirit(团队精神) is so important and helpful. It can lead us to 41 in the competitions.Team spirit means that people work together and help 42 as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the 43 of all.Everyone has experienced(经历) team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people 44 for their favorite player.There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is between a team of people whose efforts and teamwork are needed in reaching 45 goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person, a team or even their country.Team spirit brings good effects. It helps to builds up 46 and trust(信任) between people who may not get on well when they don’t have such team spirit 47 , team spirit may also cause bad effects. For example, too great team spirit may cause fights or arguments with other team members.Some people don’t understand team spirit 48 . They think team spirit means having to become a member of a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, workmates or even between, two people who have never 49 before. You don’t have to wear the same team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just 50 showing support for the same goal.( )41. A.dream B.surprise C.success D.end( )42. A.each other B.other C.another D.the other ( )43. A.fastest B.earliest C.biggest D.best( )44. A.call B.cheer C. to cheer D.to call ( )45. A.their B.his C.my D.our( )46. A.luck B.friendship C.health D.help( )47. A.But B.Although C.However D.So( )48. A.easily B.quickly C.simply D.properly ( )49. A.written B.heard C.met D.seen( )50. A.by B.through C.in D.withIV 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AAre you a fan of traveling? Well, soon there will be a new place for you to take your vacation—the moon. Last month, the European Space Agency (ESA) said they would build an international moon base—the Moon Village. The purpose of building the village is to open the door for deeper space research. And it will also be a tourist center. According to the head of the ESA, Johann-Dietrich Woemer, it will only take about 20 years to finish it.However ,there are still some challenges, and the biggest one is how to get the building material into space without costing too much. Scientists suggest using the ice water and other things on the moon to print 3-D building materials, so people don’t have to carry everything from the earth.The ESA chose to build the base on the moon instead of the Mars because the moon is about 144 times closer than the Mars.The ESA has invited the US,Russia,China,India,Japan and some other countries to join in the moon plan.It hopes that in the future the moon will become a place where all the countries of the world can work together.51.The ESA will build an international base on__________.A.the moonB.the earthC.the MarsD.the sun52.The ESA plan to build the village__________.A.to open the door for deeper space researchB.to make all the countries work togetherC.to make money by building it as a tourist centerD.to get a new place to live in53.The biggest problem in building the base is ________.A.how to use 3-D printersB.where to build itC.how to get enough moneyD.how to get the building materials into space withoutcosting too muchBStudents from different schools are talking about strange rules in their schools.Zhao Jiacheng,13,from Xi’an: Students are not allowed to bring any balls to school. Our teachers think they will distract(使...分心) us from our studies. As a result, half of the students don’t have balls to play with during the PE class. Many people are disappointed about it. Another strange rule is that girls must have short hair.They think it will make them look unified (统一的).What a strange rule !Cui Anqi,15,from Guangdong: At my school,there is a strange rule for Class 5,Junior 2.Boys and girls must stay at least one meter away from one another.The teacher in their class says that this rule will help build pure friendships between boys and girls.Students don’t like it at all.I don’t think it’s reasonable. I’m sure that there are pure friendships between boys and girls.The rule is unnecessary.Wang Ying, 13, from Shanghai: At my school,we aren’t allowed to bring snacks and drinks into teaching buildings.I once bought a fried drumstick( 鸡腿) and a drink during break time.But I didn’t eat them by the time the break was over.So I put them alongside a garden. However,when I went to find them after class,there many ants on them.I don’t like the rule.Zhang Xueling,15,from Jiangsu: This term,we got vending machines(自动贩卖机) around our teaching buildings and dormitories. We were all excited and couldn’t wait to buy snacks from them.However,our school doesn’t let us use them.And they don’t give us a reason.We don’tunderstand why.Xiao Li,16,from Beijing: Many girls like to use colorful hair ties.But our school doesn’t allow it. Girls can only use black hair ties.At the beginning,our teachers checked it every day. My classmates and I followed it.But as time went by,no one followed it anymore.54. How many students talk about strange rules in their schools?A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 255. Why aren’t students allowed to take any balls to school?A. Because it will make them look unified.B. Because the teachers think balls are bad for the students.C. Because the teachers think balls will distract the students from their studies.D. Because balls are too expensive.56. The underlined word pure in Paragraph 3 may mean ___________.A. 可爱的B. 有价值的C. 短暂的D.纯洁的57. Students aren’t allowed to _________ at Wang Ying’s school.A.have short hairB.bring snacks and drinks into teaching buildingse colorful hair tiesD.buy snacks from the vending machineCWhat can help parents understand their kids better? More than 8,000 US kids answered this question in an online survey by Time for Kids and Kids Health Org.Many US kids—two out of three—said they get along with their parents.But that doesn’t mean they never disagree. In fact, most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes.And two out five kids said arguments sometimes even includes shouting at each other.It’s certainly normal to disagree and argue,” says Lyness,an American child psychologist(心里学家). “But it’s also important to learn how to do so respectfully. Be patient. Don’t use a raised, angry voice.”And not surprisingly, three out of four kids said they had lied to their parents some times.Many said they lie so they would not get in trouble or make their parents disappointed. According to Lyness, lying isn’t just wrong. It can actually have had results. Telling the truth builds trust. Telling the truth,says Lyness,shows maturity(成熟).But older kids actually lie more often than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lie more,but they also reported having less fun,feeling less close and not getting along as well with their parents.According to Lyness, those feelings are quite common. As kids become more independent,they have more areas of disagreement with their parents.But it doesn’t have to be that way. “Kids and parents get along differently at each stage of the journey,” she says. “As kids grow and change,it is important for everybody to change.”58．________of the US kids get along with their parents.A.One out of twoB.Two out of threeC.Two out of fiveD.Three out of five59.Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?A.Two out of the three the US kids never disagree with their parents.B.Older kids lie to their parents less often than younger ones.C.Lying is wrong and it can cause bad results.D.Kids aged 12 to 14 have less fun but they feel closer to their parents60.As kids grow and change,________should change.A.only parentsB.only kidsC.both kids and parentsD.neither kids nor parents61.The child psychologist Lyness may agree that__________.A.it’s not normal to disagree and agrue between parents and kidsB.parents don’t need to be patient with their kidsC.kids can agrue with their parents in a raised angry voiceD.kids need to agrue with parents with respectDSome people can find the different color lump(色块)among 45,000 lumps.Others can remember 120 strangers and their fingerprints. There are also some people who can work out a seven-digit number(七位数)multiply(乘以) a 10-digit number in just a fehneseiw seconds.In a Chinese science TV show called Super Brain,you can be amazed by these people’s great brainpower. Brainpower actually means intelligence( 智力)which includes different abilities, such language, logic, memory and even imagination.Wang Yuheng is a painter from Beijing. He was born in 1981 and he has super observing( 观察)ability. In February, 2015 he took part in one of the competitions.There were 520 glasses of water on the stage. A judge chose one glass of water and give it to Wang to look at.Then the glass was put back where it was. He had to find this glass of water among 520 glasses of water. Unbelievably, he found it in just few minutes.You may ask how the competitors’ brains can be so strong and powerful. Are they born to be talents? Do you also want to have super brainpower? Here’s what we can do to improve our brainpower.ExerciseStudies have shown that exercise can improve the brain’s functions(功能), such as planning, organizing and multitasking. Exercise can also help you be in a good mood.Training your memoryHow often do you hear people say, “I wish I had a better memory ?” But no one does anything about this! If you train yourself to memorize phone numbers and other important numbers, you will see a change.Doing something newWhen you experience something new you actually stimulate( 刺激) your brain! This creates new neural pathways(神经通路) and increase your intelligence. You could take a new way to your school, try a new snack or even a new form of exercise!62. According to the passage, brainpower includes all the following abilities except__________.A.memorynguageB.imaginationmunication63. We can learn from the passages that _________.A.WangYuheng was 32 years old when he joined in the competitionB.Everyone believed that Wang Yuheng could easily find the classC.It was hard to find the glass because the judge put it in a new placeD. Wang Yuheng succeeded in finding the glass because of his super observing ability64.A.BC.study hard and remember more facts and informationD.watch the Chinese science TV show called Super Brain65.Which is the best title of this passage?A..Intelligence is important.B.Born talent.C.How to have super brainpower?D.How to be more talented?A: Tom,let’s go somewhere interesting to relax.B: 66 .A:Shall we go to the cinema? Some new films are on this week.B: 67 . Which film would you like to see?A: Let me search on the Internet. Er… How about Zootopia?B: Yeah, I have heard of it. It’s so interesting! 68_____A: UME Cinema is a little far. Let’s go to BONA Cinema.B: OK. Look! So many clouds in the sky! 69A: Yes. The weather report says it will be rainy tonight.B: 70A: I will. The film will begin in two hours. We can go there after dinner.B: Alright. Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema.A: OK. See you again.66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________VI 任务型阅读（每题2分，共8分）What do Australian teenagers do in their free time ? Many of them like to spend it with their friends.They play together outside or do some shopping. But a girl named Shanaya White spends her free time in a different way---she works hard to cheer upthose children with serious illness.Shanaya comes from Queenland. In September 2014, she spent four days in hospital because of an illness. She found it was really hard to stay in hospital. She felt upset when she thought many children had to stay in hospital for weeks and months because of illnesses. After learning more about childhood illness,she decided to help those children.She made a Facebook Page. On it, she posted stories of other children’s fights against illnesses, hoping more people would care about those children. “I name it Happy Little Smiles because I want to bring happiness and smiles to the kids in need,”saidShanaya. She also made “Happy Packs” and sent the packs to those children with illnesses. Inside the packs, there were toys , books and a mix of activities.It was a success and she made many sick children smile. And thanks to her,more and more people began to care about and help the children.71. What does Shanaya do in her free time?72. How did Shanaya feel when she thought many children had to stay in hospital because of illnesses?73. Did more children begin to care about the sick children?74. What do you think about the girl Shanaya?VII. 句型转换（每空1分，共10分）75. Lily often makes dinner for her family after school.（否定句）Lily _________often _________dinner for her family after school.76. I was washing the clothes at this time yesterday.________ ________ you doing at this time yesterday?77. Luckily, they got to the airport on time. 同义句Luckily, they _______ _______ the airport on time.78.他付款买下这些西红柿，然后匆匆回家了。