托福写作思路练习
TOEFLiBT 高分作文 思路+范文 完美重排版
TOEFL.iBT 高分作文思路+范文完美重排版 (3)本部分填补了目前网络iBT 备考资料的空白。
根据李笑来老师提供的作文思路与《iBT 高分作文》原书范文重排。
本部分对iBT 考试的独立写作部分与口语部分均具有重要的参考作用。
范文中加粗部分均依为原书所有。
附录一185 题库按关键词分类 (184)照录原书附录附录二李笑来作文笔记(独立部分) (185)根据本人新东方听课详尽笔记整理而成附录三句法多样性专题 (193)附录四例证表达法 (199)时间匆忙,欢迎指出错误,将在后面的版本中修正。
感谢笑来老师给我们提供了如此之好的备考材料,一切版权归笑来老师所有。
仅供广大iBT 考生备考参考,建议购买原版以更好使用。
Lost Lawyer2006 年11 月10 日Page 2 of 201TOEFL.iBT 高分作文思路+范文完美重排版1. Why people attend college?People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.『分析』说明人们选择上大学的具体原因(一个或者多个):增加经验、拓展知识、开阔视野为了实现理想(ideal; idealistic)(如,周恩来就是为中华之崛起而读书)为了保证将来的就业机会父母要求子女上大学别人都上大学了,所以自己也选择读书找不到工作("无知",总是一部分人做出某个选择的理由。
上大学如是[1],去博物馆如是[12],从事危险运动亦如是[43]。
托福写作各种练习(5篇范例)
托福写作各种练习(5篇范例)第一篇:托福写作各种练习admittedly, frankly speaking, needless to say, in consequence, on the contrary, to my delight, to sum upWilliam Shakespeare, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Franklin Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln, Bill Gates, Christopher Columbus, Neil Armstrong, Louis Armstrong, Dwight D.Eisenhower, Margret Mitchell, Marilyn Monroe, O.Henry, Pearl S.Buck, John F.Kennedy, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison, Alexander Fleming, Ernest Hemingway, Henry Ford, Ezra Proud, Walt Disney, Celine Dion, Whitey Hustonthe Statue of Liberty, the Boston Tea Party, the Yangtze River, the Mississippi River, the Pulitzer Prize, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, the Rocky Mountains, Mc Donald’s, Harvard, Princeton, Yale University, Chairman Mao, the late Chinese premier Zhou, Tibetthe speaker, the lecturer, the professor, the listening material, the lecture, the talkthe writer, the author, the reading material, the writing, the passage科学技术的发展使人们能够非常轻松地学习知识Scientific development has made leaning knowledge very easy for people.With scientific development, it has become quite an easy thing for people to gain knowledge.The society undergoing such swift development, people are able to gain knowledge in an unprecedented easy way.越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.The fundamental effect ofenvironment protection has been considered by increasing number of people.It has been realized by more and more people that preserving the environment has become an extreme urgency.我认为在我们社区建工厂是不好的I don’t think building a factory in our community is a good thing.I completely oppose to the proposal that a factory be built in our community.From my point of view, building a factory in our community is everything other than beneficial to our community.由于年龄的关系,父母亲对孩子的了解有时还不如他们的同伴Because of the age, parents sometimes have a worse understanding over their chil dren than children’s partners.Children’s parents sometimes do not acquaint themselves with them as their friends do as the consequence of their old age.Sometimes parents just don’t understand their children as well as the partners of their children do since they are older.要是团队里的每个人都竭尽全力,他们的工作效率会有很大提高If each member in the group does his best, their efficiency will improve dramatically.The working efficiency of a group will be apparently raised in case that all the members try their best.The ascent of efficiency of a group is a certain consequence of an atmosphere that everyone tries his best in working.语言环境对外语学习的影响是很大的Language environment has a big influence on learning a foreign nguage environment plays a significant role in foreign language learning.The language environment is to foreign language learning what the foundation is to a skyscraper.我们要像保护自己的亲人哪样保护野生动物We must protect wild animals as we protect our relatives.We should protect our family, so should we do to the wild animals.Wild animals deserve our protection just as our relatives do.我们从电视上学会了好多有用的东西We have learned a lot of useful things from television.Immense number things of great use we get have come out from TV.Numerous things we learned that are beneficial to us are from television.我赞成政府花钱进行外太空探索I strongly agree that the government spend money to carry out outer space exploration.I will applaud if outer space exploration be put forward by the government.I go along with the decision that the government pay for the cost of outer space exploration.如果人们愿意在太空探索上面多花一些钱,人们就会在不久的将来更多的享受高科技给我们的生活带来的便利If people are willing to spend more money on space exploration, people will soon enjoy the convenience high technology brings to our lives.With more money spent on the exploration to the outer space, more convenience brought about by high technology will be exposed to people before long.When people pay more for the outer space exploration, more convenience is surely the consequence.强健的体魄是实现伟大理想的前提Strong body is the prerequisite of realizing great dreams.You can hardly achieve a great goal unless you have a physical fitness.You can fulfill your great dream only in the case of you have a robust build.偶尔的失败有时候会有助于日后的成功Occasional failure sometimes contributes to later success.Sometimes success is consequence of occasional failure.Occasional failure is sometimes beneficial to later success.IMPORTANT SENTENCE STRUCTURES:1.The lecture discusses … which differs from the main idea in the reading that….2.The professor made the point that … The reading, in contrast, held a different view.3.Another important point showed in the listening material is that … but the readingpresents a conflicting ideathat…4.Finally, the professor stated that… which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that…5.In general, the professor discussed the problem of … that the reading viewed in a contrary angle.6.According to the lecture, …, on the other hand, the reading material said that…7.The professor made the point that … on the contrary, the writer demonst rated an idea that …8.The lecture supports/ illustrates the idea that…9.The lecture contradicts/ refutes/ is contrary to/ is the opposite of the idea that…10.Contrary to the belief in the passage that… the professor says that…11.The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that … by saying that…第二篇:托福写作素材经典练习官方网站:托福写作素材经典练习书籍是我们最为沉浸而永恒的朋友;是最易接近和才华横溢的顾问;是最为耐心的良师。
托福写作的12点思路汇总
托福写作的12点思路汇总托福写作分为综合写作和独立写作两方面。
这两方面独立评分,取平均值后得到最后分数。
所以,这两部分都要重视,权重一样,无需偏重。
至于考试形式和评分标准,可以看看ETS出版的托福考试官方指南(OG),要想考得好,看评分细则是必要的。
下面是小编给大家带来的托福写作的12点思路汇总,希望能帮到大家!托福写作的12点思路汇总下面是托福综合写作考试的满分要求:A response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lecture and coherently and accurately presents this information in relation to the relevant information presented in the reading. The response is well organized and occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections。
其中,information(信息量)和organization(逻辑)是两个最关键的词,语言部分则并无多大要求。
但这部分对词数和事件都是有要求的,官方规定150-225词,建议实际写作20分钟内完成180-260词。
那么在托福写作中应该如何打开思路呢?下面是新托福写作经验12个写作角度,希望对大家有所帮助:1、从方便角度说;(Convenience)2、从情感角度说;(Emotion)3、从经验角度说;(Experience)4、从成就感角度说;(Achievement)5、从效率角度说;(Efficiency)6、从节约角度说;(Frugality)——时间与成本两方面7、从健康角度说;(Health)——身体与心理两方面8、从安全角度说;(Security)9、从性格角度说;(Personality)10、从乐趣角度说;(Happiness)11、从长久、耐久角度说;(Durable)12、从环保角度说;(Environment Protection)以上就是小编介绍的几点托福写作思路,希望各位考生认真备考,积极准备,争取早日实现自己的梦想!托福写作如何避让华而不实环球托福:在托福考试写作中,华丽的词藻不如实在的论点论据。
四步搞定托福写作逻辑思路
四步搞定托福写作逻辑思路托福写作由于考试时间的限制,很多英语程度好的学生也会出现一些问题。
没有论点支撑或架构搭建不好,都难以写出令人满意的文章。
论据的准备不是越多越好,关键是能画龙点睛,再加上好的结构,一篇高分文章就出炉了。
下面是小编给大家带来的四步搞定托福写作逻辑思路,希望能帮到大家!四步搞定托福写作逻辑思路1.首先应该审题,尤其关注作文题目中的绝对性词汇比如:Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most,我们自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的时间,整理脑中所有能用的素材,让这些素材称为支持你段落的骨架,然后开始确定段落的论点3.尽量使你的语言句式丰富一些形式主语,主动,被动,动名词T o do作主语,倒装句,there be,以及强调句等等。
特别强调一点,为了使你文章的逻辑清晰可见,要使用逻辑连接词。
4.把握好过渡词的使用,和适当的论述方法完善你的作文,使之成为一个逻辑整体论述方法:条件(假设)法,比如:if 我按照论点那样做,就能cause siginificant effects,除了用if,还能有with,when,only through + 方式+倒装等。
托福写作备考是讲究技巧的,只要把一篇作文的条理理顺,再用自己的语言组织论点和论据,丰富文章的内容,然后再稍加注意一下措辞,那么,托福独立写作拿到高分也不是那么困难了。
学会3大备考技巧充实你的托福作文初入托福作文备考阶段,有些学生无论收到什么题目都会觉得,无话可说,无点可论。
感觉就是脑子空荡荡的,不知道该从哪里写起?那么,该怎样解决托福作文无话可说的问题呢?下面小编和大家一起来分析一下。
首先,细节内容联想。
如果只是根据文章的标题,要让你联想出些内容细节,也许对一个初涉托福的人来说,会是非常茫然,混热不知所谓的一件事。
TOEFL托福写作范文附思路解析最新汇总
TOEFL托福写作范文附思路解析最新汇总为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福写作范文附思路解析,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福写作范文附思路解析182. Should pets be treated as family members?Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.『分析』与宠物特别亲热,有好处,也有不好的地方。
好处:不孤独;每个人都有爱心;闲暇时间有心理寄予(spiritual/psychological sustenance);缺点:人会变得孤僻;脏;宠物可能传染病毒『范文』Throughout history, animals have always been great companions to man. In todays society, we frequently treat our pets as members of family, nursing them when they are sick, and playing with them when they are well. I believe that the relationships that people have with their pets are healthy for many reasons.Firstly, animals provide companionship for people who are too oldto maintain regular friendships. It is most common for one spouse to outlive the other. Frequently, the surviving spouse does not remarry, and eventually, all his or her friends die. When one is elderly, it is difficult to make new friends. In this type of situation, having a pet as a companion is greatly preferable to spending all of ones time alone. While a pet cannot speak, it can understand its masters emotions, and usually responds accordingly.Secondly, animals have been proven to reduce their masters stress. This is probably because an animal is always happy to see its master, and gives the master unconditional love. As long as the master is kind to his/her pet, the pet will be devoted and faithful. A pet also provides a friendly face after a stressful day. For example, I have a pet dog. After taking an exam, the only thing I want to do is go home and play with my dog. He always brings me much needed cheer and happiness.Lastly, having an animal can prepare a young couple for having children. A young animal is very difficult to take care of. Let us take the example of a puppy. One can never leave a puppy by itself. A puppy must be constantly taken care of; he must be toilet-trained and disciplined. Raising an animal to be happy and sociable is very much like raising a child to possess the same attributes. While a puppy is obviously easier to take care of than a child, it can show the prospective parents where some of the difficulties will lie when raising a baby.In conclusion, I think having a very close relationship with a pet is healthy. Having a pet can reduce loneliness, stress, and prepare one for the huge experience of having a child. Pets are often referred to as mans best friend, and for good reason.托福写作范文附思路解析183. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies?Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies? Use specific examples and details to support your response.『分析』通过电影可以了解一个国家的经济、科技风俗、习惯历史、文化价值观念……相关题目:[82]、[180]『范文』One of the favorite pastimes of people today is watching movies. Movies can teach us a great amount about the world, especially if we watch movies from another culture. When watching a foreign movie, we can learn about the landscape and scenery of the country, the countrysethics and customs, and its historical events.The world is a great and varied place, from the immense mountains of the Himalayas to the deserts of America. By watching movies, one can gain insight as to what these beautiful places are like. For example, I recently watched a number of movies filmed in America. I learned about the beautiful beaches of California, national parks such as Yellowstone and Niagara Falls, as well as man-made wonders such as the Statue of Liberty, Mount Rushmore, and the Golden Gate Bridge. Watching foreign movies is an excellent way to deduce where one wants to travel, if he/she has such an opportunity.Watching movies also teaches us about a countrys ethics and customs. For example, while watching American movies, I learned that children do not show as much respect to their parents as we do here in China. In some cases, children were very disrespectful of their elders, and ignored their wishes outright. I was shocked by this behavior. To give another example, I also learned about table manners in America, which are quite different from the rules we follow in China.Furthermore, one can learn about a countrys history by watching films. For instance, there are many movies that have been made about the wars in America, such as Gone With the Wind. Movies such as this show foreign viewers why America is the free and independent society that it is today. Hence, watching foreign movies is an excellent way tolearn about faraway lands. One can learn about the landscape of a place, about its culture, as well as its history. Perhaps schools should consider watching foreign movies in classes to provoke interest from the students about such lands.托福写作范文附思路解析184. Study alone or with a group of students?Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.『分析』可以实行it depends的策略,要看学什么科目。
2023年4月26日托福写作真题及写作建议思路
2023年4月26日托福写作真题及写作建议思路一、独立写作(重复2023年3月18日考题)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because economic growth is so important for modern societies, economic development should not be slowed down by concerns about the environment.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.你是否同意:由于经济增长对现代社会很重要,所以经济发展不应该因担心环境而减缓。
题目解析:本场考试不仅重复了3月18日考试的原题,还延续了本月的环境主题。
题干中有两个关键词:economic growth和environment concerns,因此在写作中需要时刻注意保持两个关键点的论述均衡,不要只讲环境的重要性、或者只讲经济的重要性。
同时,熟悉托福写作的套路的同学,应该很容易发现,这两个点对于现代社会而言是缺一不可的,那么如何在保持缺一不可的论调下,同时回答agree or disagree呢?思路参考: agree让步段: 环境对于现代社会确实很重要。
环境会影响人们的健康和生活,如果工厂一味追求生产和降低成本,不顾及废水、废弃物的排放和处理,造成环境污染,比如水源污染,那么周边生活的居民罹患疾病的几率也会增加。
同时,环境保护也能促进经济增长,尤其是现代社会,无论是投资、旅游,还是求学、就业,人们都更倾向于选择更好环境的城市。
比如被誉为“花园城市”的新加坡,优美的环境为他吸引了大量的外国游客和投资客,带动了旅游业和商业发展。
但是,保护环境并不意味着要牺牲经济增长,经济持续增长是可以同促进环境保护的。
理由1: 经济增长是现代社会发展的基石,无论是国民生活还是环境保护,都需要有经济作为支柱。
托福写作模板分享
托福写作模板分享为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福写作模板,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
最新托福写作模板共享托福独立写作题目:It is easier to become educated today than it was in the past.相比过去,人们现在更简单接受教育?思路讲解:今昔对比类的老题,思路总体不难绽开,根据上课讲的理由作答即可。
选择同意,即现在受教育比过去简单1.现代社会,接收学问和信息的方式增多,这可以给各类人群供应受教育的机会:网络课程(在职人士、异地同学等);各类培训班(出国考试、考研、CPA等)而在过去,适龄同学基本只能在学校受教育。
2. 政策扶持: 如中国让诞生在贫困线(家庭年收入2300元)及以下家庭的孩子免费接受教育等。
托福写作模板思路共享—政府开发公共用地托福独立写作题目:镇政府要投资开发公共用地,有两个选择:1. 为全部民众建筑公共花园2. 为还没有体育场的高中修建体育场思路讲解:如选择为全民建筑公共花园,可以这样绽开:1.花园对环境爱护以及全民健康大有裨益。
如现在空气污染严峻,雾霾频发,空气污浊,气味刺鼻(pungent),导致很多人患上呼吸系统疾病。
建筑公共花园可以极大地关心缓解这些问题,由于花草普遍可以进行光合作用,可关心净化空气。
后面举例说明即可。
2. 虽然同学在运动场上运动也有好处,如放松减压等,但也有其他途径也可以关心实现这个目标,如在健身房运动、与伴侣谈天等。
假如选择为没有体育场的高中建筑体育场,可以这样构思:1. 有利于高中生放松减压。
高中生普遍学业压力很大,不仅每天要上多门课,还要完成各种作业。
假如能在运动场上做运动,就可以临时摆脱学业的压力与苦恼,心情也会变好。
运动完毕再回归学习时,也能感觉更神清气爽有效率。
在花园赏花当然也能让人放松以及安静心绪,但是在运动的过程中,身体各部位得以熬炼,也会汗流浃背,这会让人感到更畅快。
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析俗话说,好的开头是胜利的一半。
这句话在托福的独立写作中也同样适用。
今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析,盼望可以关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析托福独立写作开头段常用绽开方式介绍一篇托福作文的开头段假如写的好,往往能够瞬间吸引考官眼球,留下良好的第一印象。
而想要写好开头段,选择正确的话题绽开方式尤为重要。
因此,我们要做到开门见山,明确写作话题和目的,一般来说以下这些写法考生比较简单把握,也能够起到很好的明确作用:1. 提出争议性话题,引发争论式激发读者思索;2. 用数据来说话,即以事实来陈述;3. 以报告讨论引出话题;4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;6. 对将要争论的话题进行定义。
除了实行正确的绽开方式外,开头段的另一个高分精髓在于对句式的运用。
假如开头段大家就一味使用简洁句,难免会给人一种缺乏句式使用力量的印象,全部由简洁句构成的开头段也会让读者觉得比较寡淡缺乏足够的吸引力。
因此,我建议大家在开头段的写作中,合理运用复合句,当然考生要留意不能轻易犯语法错误,在保证语法正确句式通顺的前提下使开头段显得简洁明白,规律清楚。
托福独立写作开头段写法实例解析接下来,我就通过对两道托福写作真实考题的开头段实例来为大家做详细解析:例子1题目:Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.思路分析:对于这样的话题,我们可以采纳第四种方法,呈现出正反方的观点。
托福写作环境类的话题写作思路
托福写作环境类的话题写作思路在托福写作中,环境类话题主要涉及到的是环境和经济的选择、环境污染的危害以及治理环境问题的方法等话题。
今天小编就给大家介绍一下托福写作环境类的话题写作思路。
托福写作环境类的话题写作思路思路拓展一:环境保护环境保护需要得到国家政策的支持;提高公民的环保意识,是环境保护的基础;引入、开发新资源,替换污染能源。
例1:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Use new able sources of energy (sun, wind, water) will soon replace fossil fuels such as gas, oil, and coal.这道题目主要是关于“新能源代替就能源的趋势“,选择同意题目观点。
回答这类问题的关键在于能源之间的区别,可以运用第三条思路。
在环境方面的话,新能源是靠自然界的风、水、热来积累能源,没有污染;而传统能源(煤、油、气)都会在使用的时候排放有害物质。
例2:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The environmental issue is too complex to be solved by the individuals.这道题目是关于“个人无法解决复杂的环境问题“。
这个题目最大的问题就是说的过于绝对,由此作为突破口,只要能够找到一个理由,就可以充分反驳题目观点。
那么个人能够做什么呢?这里就运用到第二个思路” 提高公民的环保意识,是环境保护的基础“。
个人可以宣传环境保护,也要从自身做起,保护环境。
思路拓展二:节约节约资源,就能够减少浪费,从而避免环境污染;资源耗费,就会带动资源的再生产,带来环境问题;例题:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Is it more important to use land for human use such as farming,industry than to save for endangered animals.这道题目是关于“工厂和农业用地比濒危动物用地更加重要“。
托福写作范文附思路解析最新汇总2021
托福写作范文附思路解析最新汇总2021为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福写作范文附思路解析,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福写作范文附思路解析176. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor andhow would you want people to celebrate it?Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.参见:[79]『范文』Holidays are an excellent way to allow societies to honor people or events that have helped their country or the world. There are many things that deserve to be recognized in our culture, but there is one group of people that is underappreciated in society today: inventors. If I were to create a new holiday, it would be to pay respect to these important people and their creations. Inventors are members of the most unappreciated profession in society today. Without inventors, all civilizations would still be living in the stone age, with no running water, no electricity, and more generally, no comforts. Many inventors createsimple objects that do not seem that amazing, but upon closer inspection, one realizes that all inventions contribute greatly to convenience. All societies should pay homage to these great people by honoring them with a holiday.The first way we could honor inventors is by opening exhibitions in galleries and museums dedicated to the inventions of current and past inventors. Many people have no idea where the greatest inventions came from. By displaying the life work of inventors, people will gain a new appreciation for them. This would also be a learning experience for the public, as they could see what current inventors are working on, and get excited about the upcoming progresses in society.We could also honor inventors by having a school day dedicated to inventions. It is important to encourage school-aged children to use their imagination to come up with inventions of their own. The school system is excellent in China, but it does not promote free thinking. Children need to be given the opportunity to discover new creations on their own. By having a day dedicated to this, young people would become more interested in the manufacturing of new products and ideas.So, I believe that inventors deserve their own holiday. They have provided society with so much comfort and convenience. By honoring inventors, we will show them how much we appreciate their efforts, as well as encourage our children to come up with new ideas of their own.177. The advice you would give your friend on how to use his or her money A friend of yours has received some money and plans to use all of it either to go on vacation to buy a car Your friend has asked you for advice. Compare your friends two choices and explain which one you think your friend should choose. Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.『分析』选择买车可能更好写一些,由于[36]、[70]、[106]都写过关于automobile的话题;并且,有了汽车,将来旅行就更便利了。
托福写作185题题库+写作思路
1.People attend college or university for many differentreasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1、同意上大学好(1)为未来工作进行准备;(2)交更多的朋友,学习他们的思维方式;(3)系统的学习知识2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2、同意父母是最好的老师(1)父母从小就和我们在一起,给我们很多的知识;(2)父母和我们最为亲密,在任何时候,都会毫无保留地给我们知识;(3)父母最了解我们,所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3、食品容易准备,改进了人们的生活方式(1)节省了大量的时间,使人们可以做其他事情(2)为人们提供了更多的花样。
(4)为人们的健康带来了很多好处4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 4、首先进行比较,然后说书是最重要的来源(1)读书能够节省很多时间(2)书是有系统性的,能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识(3)读书相对比较便宜和容易,而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.5、先说明优势和劣势,让后说同意建一个工厂(1)工厂能够吸收附近很多人进行就业,对地方的经济有很大的贡献(2)建立工厂能够促使附近其他的商业发展,例如小商店,药店等等,这可以大大方便附近的居民(3)建造工厂,赢利后,就可以向当地政府贡献税收,政府可以利用这些钱改善社区的服务6. If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.6、一个重要的改变就是改变环境,让它变的更好(1)环境好能改善人的身体健康,很多人因为环境而生病(2)环境好了,吸引更多的游客来旅游(3)环境好能够促进经济发展,吸引更多的商人来投资7. How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.7、电影和电视影响人的行为(1)电影和电视能够让人们迅速了解整个国家和世界,丰富人的知识,让人们更加乐观(2)电影和电视让人变的懒惰,不愿意和人接触(3)电影和电视让人变的violent8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.8、电影和电视没有破坏朋友和家人的交流(1)电影和电视的很多内容正是朋友和家人聊天的重要内容。
托福考试作文常见的主题以及写作技巧和思路
托福考试作文常见的主题以及写作技巧和思路1. 教育类题目:-题目示例:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to have a teacher for your whole life than to have multiple teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.-写作思路:可以从持续的师生关系对学习的影响、不同老师的优势和劣势、个人学习风格和需求等方面展开讨论,并给出自己的观点。
2. 科技类题目:-题目示例:Some people believe that the internet has made people's lives more convenient. Others believe that the internet has made people's lives more complicated. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.-写作思路:可以从互联网的便利性与挑战、社交媒体的影响、信息获取的改变等方面进行讨论,并给出自己的观点。
3. 社会类题目:-题目示例:Some people prefer to spend their free time with a few close friends. Others choose to spend their free time with a large number of friends. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.-写作思路:可以从与亲密朋友相处的优点、与大量朋友相处的优点、个人性格和需求等方面展开讨论,并给出自己的观点。
2021年托福写作范文附思路解析整合
2021年托福写作范文附思路解析整合托福写作范文附思路解析_4. What do you do for good health?People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for goodhealth? Use specific reasons and e_amples to support your answer.『分析』保持身体健康的最直接方式就是〝锻炼〞(take e_ercise; have physical training).锻炼身体的方式很多,慢跑(jogging),爬楼(climbing stairs),爬山(climbing),健身房(gymnasium; gym;fitness centre)器械锻炼(body building),健美操(aerobicsdancing[e_ercises]),篮球.足球.羽毛球(badminton).网球(tennis),游泳……(就算你平时根本不锻炼也要)选择一个,说明为什么那种方式能给你带来好处以及带来了什么样的好处.另外,中国学生还有让老外跌眼镜的:武术(wushu/kongfu);气功(qigong);太极(TaiJi)——全都是拼音,老外还得看懂,难为批卷的人了.『范文』Scientists have discovered that one of the main methods of prolonging aperson s life is to keep healthy. There are many different methods to keep ingood shape, and one must choose those that are most appropriate for their ownlifestyle. Personally, in order to keep healthy, I eat well, e_ercise, and getlots of rest.Eating well is an e_cellent way to keep healthy. If one is constantlydrinking pop or eating fried foods, they will not be able to keep a healthyweight. One must eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and stay away from all foodsthat are high in cholesterol. In order to maintain a low level of cholesterol inmy diet, I tend to eat more fish rather than heavier meats. Fish is muchhealthier than red meat, and I find it much tastier as well.E_ercising is also very important to leading a healthy lifestyle. Oneshould e_ercise for at least half an hour, three to four times a week. E_ercisecan include anything from going to the gym to work out , to going on a longwalk around the city. If I am particularly busy, I will walk up the Stairs to myapartment rather than taking the elevator. This provides me with the minimumamount of e_ercise necessary to stay fit.The third thing I do to keep healthy is sleep well and often. I typicallysleep for appro_imately eight and a half hours every night. Sleep is veryimportant, as your body uses this rest time to heal itself. If one tries to livefor long periods of time without sleep, they will quickly become haggard anddisheveled. Sleep is absolutely necessary for a healthy life.In conclusion, I find that eating well, e_ercising and sleeping often isthe best way for me to keep healthy. If a person can change their lifestyle andincorporate these three ideas, they will be much better off for it. A person wholeads a healthy lifestyle will be less likely to get sick, and they will livelonger. _5. What is one thing you will do to improve your community? You havedecided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the communitywhere you live. What is one thing you will do to improve your community? Why?Use specific reasons and details to e_plain your choice.参见:[6]『范文』Fostering a sense of community in one s neighborhood is an e_cellent idea.When one knows one s neighbors, one can easily ask for favors or opinions oncommunity issues. I think that if I were to spend a number of hours each weekhelping out my community, I would offer free computer lessons. If one hopes tosucceed in business, it is of utmost importance that they learn how to use acomputer. Most decent jobs require at least a basic amount of computer skills.By helping members of my community to get well-paying jobs, I would be helpingout the community at large. If my neighbors have more disposable income, it islikely that they will give some money back to the community to improve all ofour living situations.Second, offering free computer lessons to neighbors would increase friendlydispositions between all members in the community. If neighbors meet each otherduring lesson times, it is more than possible that they will become friends.Many people meet their best friends during the educational process. Thissocialization could continue during my computer course, thus increasing thefriendly atmosphere of the community.Finally, helping members of the community learn to use a computer wouldallow them to have more fun. There are many entertaining activities one canoccupy one s time with on the computer. The computer also offers the user theopportunity to surf the Internet , which can be a great way to spend one stime. For e_ample, a person can download movies from the Internet, which can bewatched on lazy summer evenings, or cold winter nights.Thus, I think that offering computer lessons to those in my community wouldbe an e_cellent way to volunteer my time. Computers improve people s livingsituations in so many ways, and I would love to be a part of this process.托福写作范文附思路解析_6. What events make a person an adult?People recognize a difference between children and adults. What events(e_periences or ceremonies)make a person an adult? Use specific reasons ande_amples to e_plain your answer.『分析』Difference between children and adults:成熟(mature);独立(independent);独立思考(critical thinking);解决问题(problemsolving);自我责任(self-responsible)……; Event: 毕业典礼._岁生日……『范文』People have many different ways e_pressing, celebrating and legislating ourpassage from childhood into adulthood. I believe that there is no single momentthat defines when a child becomes an adult. Becoming an adult is based on avariety of events, namely, when one s body changes, when one s mind e_pands, andwhen one accumulates e_periences.Small children are usually referred to as cherub like. They are allbeautiful with rosy cheeks, bright eyes, and tender skin. As a child grows intoan adolescent, they grow taller, but their frames remain quite small. Once ayouth grows from an adolescent to an adult, frames develop substantially. Theirshoulders broaden and they are able to form defined muscles. This physicalchange is the most obvious sign of a child becoming an adult.The second modification that occurs is the e_pansion of one s mind. Whenone is an adult, they are able to comprehend much more advanced thoughtprocesses. They start to be able to think for themselves, and make decisionsthat are best for them. Children are not capable of making comple_ decisionsregarding their lives or their future. They do not have a mind capable ofcarefully weighing all of the options and deducing the right choice.This e_pansion of the mind is a result of the numerous e_perience a personhas on his/her way to becoming an adult. As one moves through the world, theygather important information about how the world works. This information becomesone s personal database of knowledge: such a database is absolutely necessary ifone is to grow past childhood. The e_periences of which I speak are thehappenings in our day-to-day lives. We are constantly placed in situations wherewe must choose one path or another. Of course, one will make mistakes along theway. These mistakes are an important learning tool, which help us become wiseadults.In conclusion, children become adults when they have sufficiently matured.Their bodies, their minds, and the number of e_periences they have had mustgrow. Once this process is complete, they can rightfully claim to be adults. _7. Should school buy computers or books?Your school has enough money to purchase either computers for students orbooks for the library. Which should your school choose to buy —computers orbooks? Use specific reasons and e_amples to support your recommendation.『分析』资金分配问题,参见:[_]的分析. 选择书籍,理由更多一些:计算机会贬值;计算机并不万能;没有好的软件,就是废物,而软件又是很大的花费网络资料不完整,无权威性;『范文』There are many difficult decisions that school supervisors must make inorder to ensure the success of their students. One of these decisions is how tospend money when it is available. Quite often, e_tra funds are spent on eithercomputers or books. Given the choice, I believe that money is best spent oncomputers.New technology is being created faster and faster. Each year, IBM developsa new super computer that is hundreds of times faster than the previous model.With this constantly changing technology, it is easy for schools to be leftbehind because they cannot afford new gear. Students deserve to learn on thebest technology available, so schools should always upgrade their computerswhenever possible. Computers also offer students a wealth of information, perhaps more than books can provide. It is now possible to buy e-books, dictionaries and encyclopedias for a computer. These computer versions ofpopular research tools are much better than their hardcover predecessors. Fore_ample, a computer encyclopedia takes up no space in the library, it allowsstudents to access the information instantly, and it is much more cost effectivethan buying the entire series on paper. Also, the Internet allows students tofind information on anything their hearts desire.Finally, spending school funds on computers is more beneficial thanspending money on books because computers prepare the students for the workingworld. In today s society, to attain a high paying position in a company it isnecessary to have basic computer skills. If students do not have the ability tolearn such skills, they will be left behind while others succeed in their place.Accordingly, I feel it is better for schools to spend money on computers ratherthan books. In addition to the reasons listed above, it is important to notethat most major cities have e_tensive libraries that a local school would behard-pressed to match. However, libraries frequently do not house computers, andif they do, they are constantly in use by other patrons. In many cases, the onlychance a young person has to use a computer is at his/her school.托福写作范文附思路解析_8. Why do some students study abroad?Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their homecountries. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and detailsto e_plain your answer.『分析』其实,只不过是把[1]的文章稍微改一改增加经验.拓展知识.开阔视野(尤其现在跨国企业那么多,那么好)为了实现理想(如,周恩来就是为中华之崛起而读书,所以他到法国留学去了) 为了保证将来的就业机会父母要求子女上出国别人都出国了,所以自己也选择出国相关题目:[1]『范文』Choosing which university to attend is a big decision for a young person tomake. Some students prefer to stay near their homes, and live with their parentswhile at school. Others choose to move far away to a different country for theireducation. I believe that latter students choose to move away to e_perience anew culture, to learn a new language, or to go to a specific university thatspecializes in their field of study.Moving to a new country is an eye-opening e_perience. The way society worksin other cultures is very different from one s own. For e_ample, I had a friendwho went to school in Canada. She constantly told me stories about thedifferences in the food, the architecture, and the way people treat each other.One cannot fully understand his/her own culture until he/her has compared itwith another that is vastly different. For this reason, moving to a new countryto go to school can be of great importance for students who wish to studyinternational relations.When one moves to a new country, it is much easier to learn the language ofthat country. For e_ample, my friend who moved to Canada studied English foryears before her departure. While she could e_press herself, she never fullymastered the language. However, upon her return, I was shocked and amazed at hernew level of English. She was completely fluent, and thus gained a great newskill because she studied abroad.The last reason why students choose to study abroad is because in somecases, doing so is the only way to enter the program one is interested in. Fore_ample, if one wants to study marine biology, it would be best if he/she wentto a university that was located near the ocean. Also, some schools are known tobe the best in a particular field. For instance, in America, Harvard is known tobe the best school for law.So, I believe that students study away because they are interested inlearning about new cultures, learning new languages, or studying specificprograms. While there are many e_cellent reasons to study in one s homecountry,studying abroad can offer many new and e_citing e_periences._9. Why is music important to many people?People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why ismusic important to many people? Use specific reasons and e_amples to supportyour choice.『分析』[96]给出了一个重要的理由:Music provides an opportunity to escape the stress and difficulties ofmodern life.再想出两个理由就可以了.比如,流行歌曲可以满足人们宣泄的要求(thedesire to get something deep in theheart off one s chest; unbosomoneself; ),可以满足人们的幻想;音乐还可以告诉人们很多其他国家的事情(文化.价值观等等)[82].[_3]『范文』Music e_ists all around the world in thousands of forms and manifestations.It spans time and geography as an ever-present theme in the lives of all people.There is no culture without some form of music; from primitive man to the modernurban inhabitants, and from Tibet to New York City. Musicians come from allwalks of life and e_press their emotions and their e_periences, so that they maybe shared with their community or even the world.Different emotions call for different music. This idea is well illustratedby theatrical scoring and movie soundtracks. There is music that we listen towhen we are sad, when we are happy, when we are angry, etc.. Music works withour emotions, and helps us to deal with the highs and lows of life. I believethat if there was no music, that man would live a much more stressful,embittered e_istence. At different ages we develop tastes for different types ofmusic. Some people feel that as one matures they appreciate more complicatedthemes, styles and emotions in their music. For e_ample, many young people todayenjoy pop music, while their parents prefer to listen to classical music.Perhaps this is because young people are full of energy and therefore enjoyfaster music. Their parents, on the other hand, have enough e_citement duringthe day, and would therefore prefer to listen to music that is moresoothing.As our world changes, different styles of music become more appropriate andmore relevant. For e_ample, as we become more and more technologically inclined,the music we listen to has followed the same trend. Young people today arecurrently e_perimenting with electronic music because of this. Musicalinstruments also advance technologically as time passes. In the last fewdecades, man has invented both the electric guitar and the synthesizer, whichhas revolutionized music around the world. A person s choice in music is highlyindividualistic. Even family members can sometimes not agree on what the besttype of music is. Through thousands of years of evolution, music has become oneof man s greatest companions. It can help people to celebrate their joy, and itconsoles people when they are depressed.托福考试作文范文为了让大家更好的准备托福考试,小编给大家整理一些托福考试作文范文,下面小编就和大托福写作高分满分范文为了让大家更好的准备托福考试,小编给大家整理了托福考试满分范文,下面小编就和大家托福写作考试5个常见的语法失分点托福写作考试5个常见的语法失分点有哪些?你有踩雷吗?快来一起看看吧,下面小编就和大_托福写作范文赏析TOEFL 为了让大家更好的准备托福考试,小编给大家整理一些托福写作范文,下面小编就和大家分。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析汇总
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析汇总为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理了托福考试满分范文,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:读写力量在现代社会的重要性托福写作难点话题一览Is literacy more important today than in the past?Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析肯定程度上,同意这个说法。
(In a sense, it is true that…)阅读并理解(Comprehend)的力量,在信息过度丰富的今日,更加重要。
现代人的阅读量要比过去高出很多倍(过去高校生就是很高的学历,现在博士后[postdoctoral]才算是高学历)。
需要更多的力量去辨别真伪。
写作的力量更是如此,比如在工作中,写报告是一项重要内容,公司的规模越大,越是如此。
没有写作力量,就等于没有升迁机会。
本话题高分范文赏析As the world becomes smaller and smaller due to the process of globalization, it becomes more and more important that everyone learnshow to read and write. If one is to keep up with the fast pace of the world, literacy skills are of utmost importance.Technology is expanding at an ever-increasing rate. Computers, and the Internet, have become common terms in almost all nations in the world. If one wants to be able to communicate with others using this efficient method, one must learn the basics of reading and writing. The objects we have in our home are also becoming increasingly more complicated. For example, if one wants to use a DVD player with their television, one must be able to read the manual to learn how to work it. Even the most basic technologies come with an instruction guide: if one is unable to read, they will constantly be struggling to figure out how to work these technologies.As mentioned above, the world is becoming much smaller. More people are finding it necessary to leave their homes in small towns and villages, moving to the big cities where there is more opportunity. Some of these people find it quite difficult to navigate around the city, as one must know how to read in order to understand the street signs. If one cannot find the place where one has to report for work, it would be very difficult to make a living.Finally and perhaps most importantly, being able to read and write gives us the opportunity to think for ourselves. Wherever we are, people in authority positions tell us what we should believe. However, in manycases, it is not in our own best interest to follow the leaders ideas. People must learn to read and then examine the information for themselves. This is the only way that culture can evolve. Therefore, I think the skills of reading and writing are of vast importance, no matter where one lives in the world. The world population will continue to grow, and the only way to keep ahead is to learn to read and write.托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:介绍代表国家的象征托福写作难点话题一览The thing representing your countryIf you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.写作思路绽开结构分析这道题目自由度很高,对中国考生来说应当也很简单想到各种代表性的事物,比如中国特产的吉利物大熊猫,或者中国瓷器,这些都是对老外来说也特别具有中国特色,耳熟能详的事物。
托福综合写作答题思路
托福综合写作答题思路今天咱们来聊聊托福综合写作的答题思路呀。
这就像是一场小小的冒险,只要咱们掌握了方法,就没那么难啦。
托福综合写作呢,会给咱们一些阅读材料,就像老师给我们一篇小文章看。
比如说,有一次阅读材料讲的是在学校里该不该有校服。
阅读里可能会说有校服好,因为这样大家看起来都很整齐,就像小士兵一样。
那里面会列出一些理由,像穿校服能减少同学们之间互相攀比衣服的情况。
我有个朋友,他在一个没有校服的学校,他就说呀,有些同学总是穿着特别贵的名牌衣服来学校,让其他同学心里有点不舒服呢。
这就是阅读材料可能会提到的那种情况。
然后呢,咱们还会听到一段听力材料。
这个听力材料呀,有时候就和阅读材料的观点不一样。
就拿校服这个事儿来说,听力里可能会说校服不好。
也许会说校服限制了同学们的个性表达。
我想象着如果我每天都只能穿一样的校服,就像被困在一个小盒子里,不能穿我喜欢的超级英雄的T恤或者漂亮的小裙子,多难受呀。
那咱们答题的时候呢,就得把阅读和听力里的这些内容都结合起来。
我们要告诉考官,阅读里说了啥,听力里又说了啥,它们之间是怎么个关系。
比如说,阅读说校服好是因为减少攀比,那听力说限制个性的时候,我们就可以说这两个观点是对立的。
再举个例子吧,要是阅读材料说学校应该延长课间休息时间,理由是同学们课间休息时间长了就能放松大脑,下节课学习更有精神。
像我自己呀,如果课间休息时间很短,我就感觉脑子还晕乎乎的,下节课都没心思听了。
然后听力材料可能说不应该延长课间休息时间,因为这样会让同学们变得散漫。
这时候我们答题就要把这两个观点都摆出来,让考官清楚地看到两边的想法。
在写答案的时候,我们可以先简单说一下阅读材料的主要观点,就像给考官一个小提示。
然后呢,再详细地说听力材料是怎么反驳或者补充阅读材料的。
就好像我们在给小伙伴讲故事,先讲个开头,然后再把有趣的转折部分好好讲讲。
我们写的时候呀,要写得清楚明白。
比如说,我们可以说“阅读材料觉得校服好,因为能减少攀比。
托福考试写作技巧:思路篇
托福考试写作技巧:思路篇Having enough reason to support your choi ce is essential in TOEFL writing. Here I listed some good reasons for a point as a sample.西方人经常提及的辩论话题之理由:(注意,有些理由在TWE中会被认为是重复的。
只做欣赏。
另外,从中我们可以对自己的逻辑思维更加自信。
)1.SmokingFor:1.it is pleasurable and relaxing2.it is one’s right3.it is difficult to stop smoking4.it is an old custom going back hundreds of years5.it is not always dangerous to one’s health6.it makes socializing easier7.it is an important source of tax revenue8.intoxication is a natural drive (e.g., coffee, drugs, al cohol)Against:1.it is harmful to one’s health (e.g., heart disease, br onchial trouble, lung cancer )2.it is harmful to those nearby3.it is a dirty and expensive habit4.it is addictive (i.e., nicotine)5.it is quickly being banned in public areas6.it lives off deceptive advertising2.School UniformsFor:1.they build character2.they eliminate class differences3.they allow students to better concentrate on their studi es4.they are popular with parents and administrators 5.they are inexpensive6.they are attractive and neat7.they eliminate the need to choose what to wear every d ay8.many countries have themAgainst:1.they lead to conformity2.they are disliked by students (students like to primp) 3.they create a military mentality4.they are an infringement on our freedom (different strok es for different folks)5.they are ugly and childish6.they deprive youths of an important choice: what to wea r7.they are losing popularity everywhere3.Legalized GamblingFor:1.it reduces taxes2.it is a source of government revenue3.it is gaining popularity in the world4.it is an old practice dating back thousands of years5.it is pleasurable (e.g., horse racing, casinos)6.it is voluntary7.many people play poker and mahjongAgainst:1.it is banned in most countries2.it is condemned by most religions3.it can become addictive4.it encourages people to throw away their hard-earned savings5.it teaches people not to work for money6.it can destroy happy families7.it can lead to suicide8.it is easily controlled by the Mafia (e.g., bookmakers )4.City LifeFor:1.it is exciting2.it attracts people from the countryside3.it offers the best schools, hospitals, and stores4.it offers many amenities (e.g., swimming pools, bowling alleys, and sports stadiums )5.it offers many chances of employment6.its noise and overcrowding are hardly noticeable 7.cities have an efficient public transportation system8.city planners can create a good living environment9.crime can be found in the countryside as well Against :1.it is unhealthy (e.g., water and air pollution ) 2.it is not a good environment for children3.it is devoid of Nature and distinct seasons4.it is noisy and dangerous5.it makes people nervous and even neurotic6.it has created awful slums7.cities are overcrowded and expensive8.many city dwellers long to return to the countryside9.city housing projects are unpopular5.Informing Patients Of CancerFor:1.patients want to know2.it is wrong to hide the truth3.it is not a shock for the patient but for his family4.it gives the patient a chance to plan his last days5.it is the patient’s body, not the doctor’s 6.doctors are for it (in the U. S.)7.it allows a person to choose alternate means of treatme ntAgainst:1.it is heartless and cruel2.it may make the patient give up3.it causes depression4.it can lead to suicide5.most relatives are against it6. a white lie can save undue suffering7.doctors are against it (in Japan)6.Social SecurityFor:1.the state should help the poor, aged, unemployed, and s ick2.the state should provide good health care for its citiz ens3.the strong must help the weak4.Social Darwinism is outdated5.there will always be social misfits that need help6.all religions stress charity7.all advanced countries have some form of social securityAgainst :1.it costs too much2.it encourages laziness and destroys the work ethic3.it does not work efficiently4.people should look after themselves5.it results in heavy taxes6.Social Darwinism tells us that life is the "survival of the fittest"7.there are no freebies in life。
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1. Students should spend a year to travel or to work before they go to college.Agree.①It gives a chance to think it clearly about what they want to do in the rest of their life thus theycan make a more prudent choice about their major.②Students have been worn out in high school, so they can take a break and refresh their mindthrough traveling.③Although some people think it is a waste of time, I believe what they gain outweigh what theyspend. 2. Some parents offer their school-age children money for each high grade they get in school. Do you think this is a good idea?Agree.①It can encourage students to pay more efforts to study while students have a relatively weakself-discipline.②Give them a chance to put his income in proper use, cultivating their financial awarenesssince childhood.③Although some people argue that it will distort the pure meaning of study and make studentsutilitarian, I think it can be reduced by educate them the purpose of reward and useinteresting teaching methods to awake their affection for exploring unknown fields. 3. University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study.Disagree.①It takes up a large amount of time for students who are not interested in science at all.②It requires more financial expenditure to hire more teachers professionalizing in science,while it is kind of waste since basic science is too simple to most teachers.③Although some argue students have the necessity to know the basic mechanism about howthe world functions so that they will not be too ignorant and unrealistic, I think students have the rights to choose what they want to learn. [example] 4. In order to attract good students, universities should spend money on social activities.It is an effective way to attract excellent students by spending money on social activities.①Students who have strong social ability will be attracted.Define: The concept of good students is not only limited to straight-A students who have top academic performance, but also including students who are versatile or skilled in some particular fields.②Students can directly benefit from attending social activities and develop their social skills likeorganizing ability, leadership and negotiation skills.③让步:Although universities can spend money on academic scholarship or sports reward toattract good students, social activity funding is more appealing because youngstersnowadays attach more importance to social skills. Society requires students with good social ability. Students are not willing to study in universities that are filled with nerds.反⾯面反驳:It is a overstatement to say that universities shouldsupport social activities to attract good students.①If we say good students are straight-A studentswho have top academic performance, I believethey attach more importance to academicachievement of a university. They may even havebias for those school, thinking they are toounprofessional and cannot learn much.②It will have more effective result if universitiesspend more in academic scholarship or sportsreward. 5. Some people think that giving students time during a class to discuss ideas with each other is a good way to help students learn; others think giving students time for discussion is ineffective or a waste of time. Which idea do you agree?It is a good way to help students learn.①It is more interesting to have discussions than sitting there, listening to the dull lecture forhours. Students can concentrate better.②It provides students a chance to exchange notes and the advent of brain storming can createunimaginable effects.③Although it will take up some time professors imparted knowledge to students, it can be madeup by reading textbooks and references after class. 6. Teachers' performance should be evaluated by students rather than by other teachers. Agree.①It is students who are the fruition of teachers’ education. It has no meaning if students cannotcomprehend what a teacher said but other teachers thought highly of him.②Teachers can modify their teaching methods directly according to students feed back so thatthey can achieve a better result.③Although other teachers are more professional, having bigger possibility to give maturesuggestions, it has no practical use if students do not accept it. 7. Children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smart phones, video games for fun and entertainment. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for children’s development.Agree.①Beneficial to physical health, to build a wholesome body.②Develop social skills, learning how to get along well with different kinds of people.③Although some parents think children should keep pace with the most advanced technology, Ithink it is not late to be familiar with them after they have better self-discipline. 8. The best leader should spend more time listening to other people’s ideas than talk his own ideas.Disagree.①Although it is significant for leaders to listen to his employees’ suggestions or opinions, leadersshould function as the captain to lead the whole group, so he need to establish his authority.He should convince his employees.②The best leader not only should care about his workers, but also need to make accuratedecisions, have a sense of perspective and avoid mistakes. 9. It is better for a company to have employees who do as they are told than employees who think of their own ideas?Agree.①Too many thoughts would result in their implementation at a discount, because they are likelyto be distracted by other thoughts. Leaders need employees to follow their instructions, all the company cannot function well.②It is more effective to bring the plan into practice because workers do not need to spend timecoming up with new ideas.③Big corporations have a large number of employees so it is virtually impossible to considereveryone’s idea. 10. Getting advice from friends of an older age would be more valuable than from friends who are of the same age.Agree.With age comes a greater variety of life experiences, which give one the wisdom and ability to see things in perspective.①Older friends have experienced more. e.g. fellow students have passed the exam and took thecourses you have to take.②Older friends have made mistakes you may meet so they can suggest you how to avoidunnecessary faults.③Although peer friends may know better about you since you spend more time with them, youcan explain your situation more explicitly to your older friends which can make up for this weakness. 11. Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realistic goals. Which do you agree with?Achieve realistic goals.①We can make more practical plan towards the small goals so that we can have higherpossibility to achieve it.②We can gain the sense of achievement by realizing small goals one by one so that we havemore confidents to challenge more goals.③Although “that how great the purpose is decide how far you can go.” you have the risk to failand lose everything if you try to reach the ambitious goal beyond your capacity. 12. In the past it was easier to identify what type of career or job would lead to a secure, successful future.Agree.①There are fewer jobs in the past thus it is easier to observe and evaluate each job. e.g.Riverside Scene During The Qingming Festival, the famous Chinese painting, it captures the daily life of people from the Song period at the capital, Bianjing, today's Kaifeng. The entire piece was painted in hand scroll format and the content reveals the lifestyle of all levels of the society from rich to poor as well as different economic activities in rural areas and the city. But it is hard to include all the occupations in one painting nowadays.②Government guarantee job assignments in the past.③The world changes much faster so it is difficult to predict the tendency of an occupation’sdevelopment. 13. Spending time alone is the best way to relax.Agree.①Flexible so I can do whatever I want to do without worrying about others’ opinions.②Although there are more activities to do with friends, like playing badminton and go to karaoketogether, it is usually troublesome to negotiate the time when we are all free.绝对词题型:否定①It is not the best way and you may even feel more tired since you are likely to let yourimagination run wild when alone.②There are more better ways to relax such as hanging out with friends, going hiking andshopping, which are improper to do alone.③Although flexible, sometimes it is lonely to stay alone and you do not have many things to do.e.g. playing tennis, go to karaoke. 14. Only movies that can teach us something about real life is worth watching.Disagree.①Different types of movies have different values.②Only watching educational movies will restrict the development of movie industry.③Although someone argue people laugh out when watching humor movies but gain nothingafter that, I insist that the pleasing time is also precious treasure. 15. What is the most important factor for students to succeed at university or college? 1) university tutors' individual instructions to help solve students' problems; 2) encouragement from family and friends; 3) high-quality education and excellent teachers in the high school1)①Individual instructions is to the point so students can solve their problems in time and makeprogress more quickly. e.g.exercise class for calculus, probability and statistics.②Not only can students solve problems, but also they can get instructions about comprehensionof concepts and ideas that they cannot know from textbooks.③The knowledge background is important but it can be made up by later diligence. Whileencouragement can inspire students to pay efforts, it has no practical help. 16. In order to succeed in doing a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment is more important than the excellent knowledge of this job.Disagree.No matter what job you take, the prerequisite to be up to this job is strong knowledge.It is the knowledge that support you have a long term development.Although it is significant to adapt quickly to a new job, everyone will just become the same after a period. 17. Which one would you prefer to regulate in order to improve your health out of the following three things? 1) The kind of food you eat; 2) The amount of exercise; 3) The amount of stress in your life1) The amount of exercise.① A wholesome body is built on regular exercise to strengthen the muscle and refresh therespiration system.②Even though you eat some junk food you can burn your excessive calorie up by exercising.③Exercise can also help release stress.④It is convenient to find some instructions on how to keep fit on the Internet along with someuseful apps. 18. What is the most important action for the government to solve environmental problems? 1) funding research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power; 2) protecting the forest and wildlife; 3) passing and enforcing laws to reduce the pollution;3) passing and enforcing laws to reduce the pollution be the top priority①Pollution is already too severe so it is urgent. Prerequisite.②It is not useful for sustainable development if we only replace the energy we use by newresources, because the water and air would continually be contaminated.③Research usually takes years or even decades. Protecting the forest and wildlife cannot curethe pollution problem once and for all/bring under permanent control.。