人教版英语英语现在完成时训练题含答案解析百度文库

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现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析

现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析

现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析:在第一题中,"already"用于强调动作已经完成,而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。

因此,根据句意,第一个空应填"already",第二个空应填"just"。

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ______ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案:A解析:yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,否定形式是“haven't/hasn't +过去分词”,A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。

2、 They ______ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案:C解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。

3、 Have you ever ______ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案:B解析:have been to 表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,have gone to 表示“去了某地(还没回来)”,根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗?”,这里表示去过且已经回来,所以用 have been to,B 选项 been 符合。

4、 My father ______ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案:D解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,join 是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,要转化为 be in,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。

5、—How long ______ you ______ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案:A解析:根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。

人教新目标初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题(含答案)

人教新目标初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题(含答案)

现在完成时1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。

助动词have(has)表明事情发生于现在。

它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。

过去分词在句子中做谓语,说明句子的含义。

2.用法(1)动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在有某种影响和结果。

常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。

如:-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你(已经)吃午饭了吗?我刚刚吃过。

(现在我不饿了)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。

常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。

如:He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。

(可能还要继续教)I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。

(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。

如:I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。

3.现在完成时的时间状语(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。

如:yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。

但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。

a. 用副词already和yet。

already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

如:We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。

They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。

b.用ever 和never。

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案1. I ________ (study) English for three years.- 答案: have studied2. She ________ (live) in this city since 2010.- 答案: has lived3. They ________ (travel) to many countries around the world. - 答案: have traveled4. The company ________ (expand) its business to Asia.- 答案: has expanded5. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet.- 答案: hasn't finished6. We ________ (meet) all the project requirements.- 答案: have met7. The children ________ (play) outside for two hours.- 答案: have been playing8. Since you ________ (leave), a lot has changed.- 答案: left9. I ________ (never try) this kind of food before.- 答案: have never tried10. She ________ (write) two novels and is working on the third one.- 答案: has written答案解析- 现在完成时的结构是:have/has + 过去分词。

- 现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,如"for + 一段时间"或"since + 过去的时间点/从句"。

人教版英语英语现在完成时含答案百度文库

人教版英语英语现在完成时含答案百度文库

人教版英语英语现在完成时含答案百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1.—What _______ you just now?—Don't worry. Nothing _______.A. has happens to; has happenedB. happened; happenedC. happened; has happenedD. happened to; has happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:---刚才你发生了什么事?---别担心,没什么事发生。

固定句式What happened to……发生了什么?第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情,所以不必担心,用现在完成时,has happened,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词时态,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。

2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。

中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(带答案)

中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(带答案)

中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(带答案)1.I have known him_____I was a child.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.before答案解析:A。

“since+过去时间点”表示从过去某一时间点开始,一直持续到现在,符合现在完成时用法。

选项B“for+时间段”也用于现在完成时,但题干中不是时间段;选项C“when”引导时间状语从句,一般不与现在完成时连用;选项D“before”不符合此语境。

2.She_____her homework already.A.has finishedB.finishedC.will finishD.finishes答案解析:A。

“already”是现在完成时的标志词,所以用has finished。

选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般将来时;选项D 是一般现在时。

3.They_____to Beijing twice.A.have goneB.have beenC.wentD.go答案解析:B。

“have been to”表示去过某地,人已经回来;“have gone to”表示去了某地,人还没回来。

根据twice 可知去过两次且人已经回来,用have been。

选项C 和D 分别是一般过去时和一般现在时。

4.He_____the book for two days.A.has borrowedB.borrowedC.has keptD.kept答案解析:C。

“for two days”是时间段,要用延续性动词,borrow 是短暂性动词,keep 是延续性动词,现在完成时用has kept。

选项 A 和B 中borrow 不能与时间段连用;选项D 是一般过去时。

5._____you ever_____to Shanghai?A.Have,beenB.Have,goneC.Did,goD.Were,go答案解析:A。

ever 是现在完成时的标志词,“have been to”表示去过某地,人已经回来;“have gone to”表示去了某地,人还没回来。

七年级英语现在完成时练习题40题(带答案)

七年级英语现在完成时练习题40题(带答案)

七年级英语现在完成时练习题40题(带答案)1. I ______ my homework already.A. finishB. have finishedC. finishedD. will finish答案:B。

解析:根据现在完成时的结构“have/has + 过去分词”,句中有already( 已经)这个标志词,通常用于现在完成时,所以要用have finished。

A选项是一般现在时,C选项是一般过去时,D选项是一般将来时。

2. She ______ to the library three times this week.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. will be答案:A。

解析:句中this week(本周)表示一个时间段,three times( 三次)表示次数,这种情况下用现在完成时表示从过去到现在的经历,结构为have/has + 过去分词,这里主语是she,所以用has been。

B选项是一般过去时,C选项是一般现在时,D选项是一般将来时。

3. They ______ a lot of English words so far.A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. will learn答案:C。

解析:so far 到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时结构是have/has + 过去分词,主语是they,所以用have learned。

A选项是一般现在时,B选项是一般过去时,D选项是一般将来时。

4. My brother ______ his new bike for a month.A. has hadB. hadC. haveD. will have答案:A。

解析:for a month( 一个月)表示一段时间,在现在完成时中可以和延续性动词连用,have 拥有)的过去分词是had,主语是my brother,是第三人称单数,所以用has had。

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1、 I ______ (see) the film already答案:have seen2、 They ______ (finish) their homework yet答案:haven't finished3、 We ______ (be) to that park many times答案:have been4、 She ______ (not read) the book so far答案:hasn't read5、______ you ______ (find) your pen?Yes, I ______答案:Have; found; have6、 How long ______ you ______ (live) here?答案:have; lived7、 They ______ (know) each other for five years答案:have known8、 My father ______ (work) in this factory since 1980、答案:has worked9、 The Greens ______ (leave) China for two years答案:have been away from10、 I ______ (not hear) from him since he left答案:haven't heard二、句型转换1、 They have bought a new car (改为否定句)They ______ ______ a new car答案:haven't bought2、 She has been to Beijing twice (改为一般疑问句)______ she ______ to Beijing twice?答案:Has; been3、 I have eaten breakfast (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)______ you ______ breakfast?No, I ______答案:Have; eaten; haven't4、 He has lived here for ten years (对划线部分提问)______ ______ has he lived here?答案:How long5、 We have learned English for five years (对划线部分提问)______ ______ have you learned English?答案:How long三、单项选择1、 Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes I ______ there last yearA goB wentC have goneD have been答案:B解析:last year 是过去的时间,用一般过去时,故选 B。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.My sister in America for two years.I miss her very much.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。

现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。

故C选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。

A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。

句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。

3.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。

——她已经去武汉了。

她将下周回来。

主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。

A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。

根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。

七年级英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析

七年级英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析

七年级英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析1.I _______ my homework already.A.finishedB.have finishedC.finishD.will finish答案解析:B。

本题考查现在完成时的用法。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

句子中有already,是现在完成时的标志词。

A 选项是一般过去时;C 选项是一般现在时;D 选项是一般将来时。

只有B 选项是现在完成时。

2.She _______ to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.will be答案解析:A。

句子中有twice,表示去过某地几次,要用现在完成时。

B 选项是一般过去时;C 选项是一般现在时;D 选项是一般将来时。

只有A 选项has been to 表示去过某地。

3.We _______ English for five years.A.learnB.learnedC.have learnedD.will learn答案解析:C。

for five years 是现在完成时的标志词,表示一段时间。

A 选项是一般现在时;B 选项是一般过去时;D 选项是一般将来时。

只有C 选项是现在完成时。

4.They _______ not seen the movie yet.A.haveB.hasC.areD.were答案解析:A。

yet 是现在完成时的标志词。

主语是they,所以用have。

B 选项has 用于第三人称单数;C 选项are 是be 动词的现在时;D 选项were 是be 动词的过去时。

5.Have you _______ been to Shanghai?A.everB.neverC.yetD.already答案解析:A。

ever 常用于疑问句中,表示曾经。

B 选项never 表示从未;C 选项yet 常用于否定句和疑问句中;D 选项already 常用于肯定句中。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样?哦,我已经看过了。

already是完成时的标志,故选B。

【点评】联系句意,注意辨析关键的词语,来判断所填之词。

2.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。

句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

3.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。

根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。

故选D。

【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。

4.He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。

get married需换成be married。

故选A。

【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。

英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析

英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析
考点:考查动词时态和倒装句
5.—What a stupid mistake!
—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.
A.was suggestingB.will suggest
C.have suggestedD.had suggested
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在过去的12个月里,该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”,用现在完成时,故选D。
2.After he left college, he was employed in an international company andthere ever since .
A.worked B.had worked
C.has worked D.was working
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:他大学毕业以后,被一家跨国公司雇佣了,从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”,表示从过去时间开始到现在,通常与现在完成时连用,故C项正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词
7.Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!
A.is passingB.passes
C.has passedD.have passed
【答案】D
【解析】
考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一,他真幸运。由题意可知,通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生,所以,采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式,并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students,所以是have passed,故选D

现在完成时练习题带答案

现在完成时练习题带答案

现在完成时练习题带答案1. 我已经完成了我的作业。

- 英文:I have finished my homework.- 答案:have finished2. 他还没有去过中国。

- 英文:He hasn't been to China.- 答案:hasn't been3. 她已经学会了三门语言。

- 英文:She has learned three languages.- 答案:has learned4. 他们自2010年以来一直住在这个城市。

- 英文:They have lived in this city since 2010. - 答案:have lived5. 你看过这部电影吗?- 英文:Have you seen this movie?- 答案:seen6. 我还没有收到他的回信。

- 英文:I haven't received his reply yet.- 答案:haven't received7. 他们已经完成了项目。

- 英文:They have completed the project.- 答案:have completed8. 她已经去过巴黎两次了。

- 英文:She has been to Paris twice.- 答案:has been9. 我们还没有决定去哪里度假。

- 英文:We haven't decided where to go for vacation.- 答案:haven't decided10. 他自从大学毕业后就没有再见过他的朋友。

- 英文:He hasn't seen his friends since he graduatedfrom university.- 答案:hasn't seen练习题答案解析- 现在完成时的构成是:主语 + have/has + 过去分词。

- 使用现在完成时时,要注意动词的过去分词形式。

现在完成时练习题含答案及解析

现在完成时练习题含答案及解析

现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.The Greens _____ China for five years.A.has been in B.have been inC.went to D.has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:Green一家人来中国已经五年了。

时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时,The Greens作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用have been in,故B项正确。

2.Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A.addicts B.had been addictedC.has addicted D.has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to沉迷于---,故选D。

3.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。

句意:她是个意志坚强的女人,一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。

And 连接的两个并列句中,否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首,所以后面部分用部分倒装语序,此外第一句的时态是一般现在时,后句又出现了in her life,所以句子应该用现在完成时,表示到现在为止,故正确答案为D选项。

考点:考查动词时态和倒装句4.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A.change B.changesC.has changed D.have changed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

英语现在完成时专项练习题(附答案)

英语现在完成时专项练习题(附答案)

英语现在完成时专项练习题(附答案)现在完成时(一)一、单项选择1. Have you met Mr. Li ___?A. justB.agoC.beforeD. a moment ago2.-----Have you been to Beijing?----No, I ____.A.hasB.haveC.hasn'tD.haven't3.I ____the film already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see4. Have you ever____to Canada?A.beB.areC.beenD.is5. He ____Water World last year.A.went toB.goes toC.has been toD.has gone to6.---Have you ever been to Sanya?---Yes, I’ve ____been there twice.A.alreadyB.neverC.neitherD.yet7.Tom hasn’t been to Italy____, but he has ___been to America.A.already,yetB.yet,alreadyC.already,alreadyD.yet,yet8.I haven’t seen the film___.A.yetB.everC.alreadyD.just9.----What are you going to do tomorrow?-----I ___yet.A. didn’t decideB.won’t decideC.have decideD.haven’t decided10.----I have never been to Tokyo.-----____.A. So do IB.So have IC. Neither have ID. Neither do I参考答案1-5:CDBCA 6-10:ABADC二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

现在完成时专项练习试题和答案解析

现在完成时专项练习试题和答案解析

现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happenedto him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______?A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.haswritten5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D.are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .A. will see B. have seen C. sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. Arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15 It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will D. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he toChina?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. haslived there D. has left the university 二、句型转换。

英语人教版八年级下册九年级英语现在完成时态语法复习讲解及练习(含答案)

英语人教版八年级下册九年级英语现在完成时态语法复习讲解及练习(含答案)

现在完成时态的讲解及专项练习现在完成时是初二要学到的语法内容,也是中考的重点和难点。

一. 现在完成时基本结构①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词②否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词)二. 现在完成时用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。

也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。

I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。

与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already(肯定句句中), yet (否定句/疑问句句尾), just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。

2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。

He has lived here since 1996自从1996年以来,他一直住在这儿。

(动作起始于1996年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。

)此种用法常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。

谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词:go out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadbuy---havefall ill---be illcome back----be backcatch a cold----have a cold三. 现在完成时常见考点对于现在完成时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。

在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时,或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。

现在完成时练习题含答案及解析

现在完成时练习题含答案及解析

现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.T h e G r e e n s_____C h i n a f o r f i v e y e a r s.A.h a s b e e n i nB.h a v e b e e n i nC.w e n t t oD.h a s g o n e t o【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:G r e e n一家人来中国已经五年了。

时间状语f o r f i v e y e a r s表明用现在完成时,T h e G r e e n s作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用h a v e b e e n i n,故B项正确。

2.A l t h o u g h s h e i s o n l y16y e a r s o l d,s h e______t o d r u g s f o rt w o y e a r s.A.a d d i c t sB.h a d b e e n a d d i c t e dC.h a s a d d i c t e dD.h a s b e e n a d d i c t e d【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;b e a d d i c t e d t o沉迷于---,故选D。

3.S h e i s a s t r o n g-w i l l e d w o m a n a n d n o t o n c e_______i n t o a n yd i f f i c u l t y i n he r l if e.A.s h e h a s g i v e nB.d i d s h e g i v eC.s h e g a v eD.h a s s h e g i v e n 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。

人教版英语现在完成时用法总结含解析

人教版英语现在完成时用法总结含解析

人教版英语现在完成时用法总结含解析一、选择题1.— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A.has come to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in 2.Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A.is caught B.is catching C.will catch D.has caught 3.—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.is walking 4.—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to 5.Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A.joined B.has joined C.has been in D.was6.Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A.didn't finish B.hasn't finished C.wasn't finishing D.won't finish 7.What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A.catches B.caught C.is caught D.has caught 8.— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 9.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in 10.— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A.can’t, gone B.can’t, been C.may not, been D.mustn’t, gone 11.— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A.see B.have seen C.am seeing D.saw 12.—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A.used B.will use C.was using D.have used 13.―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A.had come B.came C.is coming D.has come 14.The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A.has been B.has got C.has reached D.has arrived 15.It's reported that Xiangshui explosion(爆炸)__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A.kills B.has killed C.killed D.had killed16.My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A.taught B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach 17.The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A.increase B.will increase C.increased D.has increased 18.The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in 19.—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A.have studied B.studied C.was studying D.study20.—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A.has gone to B.has been to C.have been in D.has been in21.一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A.finished B.have finished C.will finish D.finish 22.—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy t o go there.A.has started B.has been on C.has been open D.has opened 23.Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.has been on C.has gone D.has finished 24.Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A.became B.has become C.has been D.was25.—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A.have there had B.has there been C.have there been D.has there had 26.— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.wait B.are waiting C.waited D.have waited 27.—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A.is coming up B.comes up C.came up D.has come up 28.—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held29.So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A.builds B.built C.will build D.has built 30.—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched 31.—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A.are; studying B.do; study C.have; studied D.will; study 32.Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.has been in 33.— Where is Jim?— He ________ B eijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A.has come to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 34.— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A.goes B.will go C.has been D.has gone 35.—Where is your uncle? —In the USA.He ________ there for two months.A.has gone B.has gone to C.has been D.has been to 36.—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A.begins B.began C.has begun D.has been on 37.— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been 38.Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A.woke up B.has woke up C.was awake D.has been awake 39.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A.has opened B.has been open C.has been opened D.opened 40.—Wher e’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.have gone to 41.—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has opened C.has been open D.has been on 42.The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won43.Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.have been to44.—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A.has the film been on B.the film has started C.the film has lasted D.has the film ended 45.My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A.has been gone B.has gone C.is gone D.was gone 46.—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the roa d.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A.begun B.finished C.been on D.been over 47.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake 48.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished 49.—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A.raised B.was raising C.have raised D.will raise 50.Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?——他在中国扬州已经两年了。

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人教版英语英语现在完成时训练题含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1.— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,我记得几年前你结婚了。

——是的,我已经结婚三年了。

ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式married。

排除D。

for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B。

marry是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married,be的过去分词是been,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时,注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。

2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。

4.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的新自行车那么好看。

你什么时候买的。

——七月份,我买了两周了。

根据for two weeks,可知句子时态为现在完成时,而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。

因此排除AD,buy是结束性动词,不能够延续,应此排除,故答案是B。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。

5.—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Tom!你曾经去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。

它是极好的。

根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句,排除C。

have been to+地点名词,去过某地,去了并且回来了;have gone to+地点名词,去了某地,去了还没有回来,在去或者回来的路上。

根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

6.——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。

A. has gone to去了,没在这里。

主语是单数;B. have gone to去了,没在这里。

主语是复数;C. has been to去过,没在那里;主语是单数;D. have been to去过,没在那里;主语是复数。

本句He是主语,together with his students是介词短语,做定语不是主语,所以用has。

王老师去公园了不在这里,所以用has gone to。

故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。

7.My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语,她能够和外国人自由交谈。

A,learns 学习,一般现在时,B,learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时,根据since可知句子是现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,句子主语是My sister,第三人称单数,使用has,故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

8.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。

--不,那肯定不是她。

她去了北京。

A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。

根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。

9.The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。

根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。

10.—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。

——没关系.会议只开了5分钟,请这边走。

for+段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,begin和end都是短暂性动词,不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此A,B不正确.has been on"在进行,开着(的状态)",故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

11.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。

have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。

many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。

12.The small shop ________ for several years.A. openedB. has been openedC. has openedD. has been open【答案】 D【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意,本句应用现在完成时态,故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词,不能加ed..13.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。

A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。

句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。

14.He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。

get married需换成be married。

故选A。

【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。

学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。

15.—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。

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