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石油钻井英语(非常好)

石油钻井英语(非常好)

A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling 海洋石油钻井常用英语手册Drilling 钻井·1.Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底6.Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具8.Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.10.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.11.Pick up stands. 接立柱12.Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13.Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪14.Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15.Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深16.Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟17.Run in hole. 下钻18.Put out of hole. 起钻19.Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单e spinning tong. 使用气动扳手21.Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车y down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆23.Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具24.Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时25.Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具26.Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼27.Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周28.Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次29.Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重30.Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆31.Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32.Stop drilling. 停止钻进33.Drilling ahead. 钻进34.Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头35.Change bit. 换钻头36.Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心37.The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣38.What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?39.Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤40.The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够41.Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头42.The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了43.Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆44.Break out the stand. 卸立柱45.Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞46.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?47.No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣48.Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣49.Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器50.Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51.Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节52.Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦53.The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了54.Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度55.This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段56.This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书57.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?58.Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分59.Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分60.The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了61.Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快62.Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化63.The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了64.The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了65.Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻66.Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时67.The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了68.One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了69.What is the hook load? 悬重多少?70.What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?71.What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?72.Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆73.A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器74.This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头75.This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录76.Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径77.We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤78.Pull the cat line. 拉猫头79.Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把80.Stop the pumps. 停泵81.Make a wiper trip. 通井82.Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心83.Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)84.Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈85.Set slips. 座上卡瓦86.If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼87.Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88.Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着y down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90.Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底91.Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋92.Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合y down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆94.Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次95.Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净96.Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气97.Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼98.Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度99.Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台100.What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?101.What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?102.Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥103.Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋tch the elevator. 扣吊卡105.Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡106.Set the slips. 放卡瓦107.Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车108.Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子109.Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径110.Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试111.Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线112.Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆113.Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻114.Change the cutters. 换割刀115.Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆116.Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱117.Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛118.Start the desanders. 开除砂器119.Start the desilters. 开除泥器120.Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布121.Shut it off. 关掉122.Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去123.Make a fast connection. 接单根要快124.Do n’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里125.Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开126.Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍127.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井128.Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井129.This is the casing program. 这是套管程序130.Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管131.Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备132.Make cementing job. 固井133.Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆134.Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞135.Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头136.Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固137.Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液138.Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞139.Wait on cement. 候凝140.The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋141.Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍142.Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线143.Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管144.Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣145.Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位146.What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?147.What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少?148.The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右149.Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?150.The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205151.Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?152.How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?153.She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力154.Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺155.We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了156.Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备157.Preload. (自升式)压载158.Ballast. (半潜式)压载159.Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水160.We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水161.Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?162.Drain the water off. 放水163.The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载164.Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船165.The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米166.The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psi167.Penetrate the legs. 插桩168.How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?169.No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米170.Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块171.Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳172.Skid the derrick. 移开井架173.The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水174.Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚175.Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?176.Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具177.Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点178.Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水179.Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚180.Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号181.Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位mence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)183.Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备184.Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算185.Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船186.Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底187.Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚188.Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台189.Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮190.Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞191.The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井192.Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮193.There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物194.The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米195.The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯196.Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯197.Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头198.What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?199.Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头200.Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯201.The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了202.Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里203.Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车204.Take out the core. 岩芯出筒205.How long is the core? 岩芯多长206.The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%207.Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)208.Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒209.Drop ball. 投钢球210.Recover core. 取出岩芯e same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡212.The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂213.The hole is tight. 遇阻了214.Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力) 215.The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定216.The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重217.There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多218.The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少219.The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了220.The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了221.Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨222.Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨223.Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼224.The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动225.Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里226.Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验227.Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣228.Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪229.Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井230.The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵231.The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快232.The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆233.The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小234.Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里235.Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量236.Lower the mud density. 降低比重237.Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压238.The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓239.There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花240.The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳241.It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层242.The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!243.Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器244.Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报245.The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2246.The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2247.Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表248.Kill the well. 压井249.There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂250.Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气251.What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少252.The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备253.Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管254.Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰255.H oist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器256.Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”257.Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子258.Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈259.Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环260.Test BOP. 测试防喷器261.Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子262.Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压263.Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psi264.Check annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力265.Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度266.The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝267.Establish the guide lines. 装导向绳268.Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具nd the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底270.Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具271.Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管272.Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管273.Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节274.Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力275.Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试276.Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器277.Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上278.Run the test plug. 下试压塞279.Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器280.Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀281.The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅282.The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅283.Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环284.Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管285.Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动286.Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上287.Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头nd the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头289.Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察290.Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具291.BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车292.Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架293.Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号294.Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够295.Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板296.Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接297.Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油298.Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接299.Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物300.Pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣301.Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?302.Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态303.Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上304.Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况305.Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈306.Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪307.Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器308.Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深309.Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录310.Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件311.Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓312.Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气313.Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏314.Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈315.Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验316.Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水317.Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力318.Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕319.Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板320.Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了321.Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具322.Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板323.Don’t rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转324.Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板325.Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面326.Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psi327.Pick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组328.Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防328.Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业329.Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊330.Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽331.It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区332.That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业333.Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动334.The repairing is under way. 正在检修335.Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动336.Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带337.Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣338.Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近339.It’s a drill. 这是演习340.It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习341.Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇342.Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣343.Abandon the vessel! 弃船344.Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报345.Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合346.Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇347.Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸348.Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备349.It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的350.Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵351.This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了352.It should be function tested. 需做功能测试353. A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌354.Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?355.It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态356.Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?357.We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台358.Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数359.Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报360.This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习361.conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习362.Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩363.Board the life boat. 登救生艇364.Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆365.Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏366.Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣367.The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新368.Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间369.Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门370.Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序371.Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头372.Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线373.Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报374.Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸375.Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法376.Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳377.Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船378.Load out Contrac tor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台379.Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管380.Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船381.Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船382.The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落383.Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来384.Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落385.Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气rm the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命387.Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷388.We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修389.Have an overall check. 进行全面检查390.MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤391.Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅392.Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理393.Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁394.Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到395.Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况396.Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆397.Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验398.Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手399.Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓400.Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷401.Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况402.Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查403.Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线404.We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳405.Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打406.We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀407.Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝408.Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下409.Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油410.Have it greased. 给它上黄油411.Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串412.Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备413.There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病414.Rig inspection will be performed in August. 验船安排在8月份415.Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统416.Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带417.Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油418.Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵419.It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀420.This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理421.This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了422.Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米423.Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米424.Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞425.The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了426.The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水427.Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀428.This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对429.The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他430.No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟431.Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪432.Speed up please. 请快点433.The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场434.We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气435.There will be strong wind. 有强风436.Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙437.Do you understand? 明白吗?438.No way! 不行439.Man overboard! 有人落水440.Help! Help! 救命441.Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生442.Call for the medic. 叫医生443.Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来444.No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人445.Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒446.Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转447.Be careful at work. 工作时要小心448.No joking here. 别开玩笑449.Rig up for logging. 准备电测450.What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?451.Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油。

石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)(共5篇)

石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)(共5篇)

石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)(共5篇)第一篇:石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)(1)mud column泥浆柱,主要用于产生液柱压力。

(2)static bottom-hole pressure(SBHP)是静态井底压力,即钻井液处于静止状态时,井底的压力。

(3)wetted perimeter 湿周,所谓的湿周是指过流断面流体与固体边壁接触的长度。

(4)Simulating a Circulating Wellbore 模拟循环的井眼。

(5)又遇到一个“岩屑,钻屑”的词,Drill Solids,之前还有一个是用Drilling cutting 或者cutting来表示。

(6)non-aqueous drilling fluids无水钻井液,是以其他物质为基液的一种钻井液,多半是油基钻井液。

(7)critical temperature临界温度,critical deepth 临界井深(8)Geomechanics地质力学,岩石地质上有关的力学知识。

(9)Mechanical Earth Model机械地球模型(10)常见的钻井事故:井壁坍塌hole collapse卡钻stuck pipe是指,钻柱在井眼内无法拔出和下入井内,被卡住。

(11)deviated well斜井相对应的是直井(Vertical Well),还有一种是水平井,即井的形状在水平段是水平的,整个井型呈现一定曲率形状。

(12)Poisson’s ratio泊松比,是以泊松人名命名的,表示岩石的变形特性的量,是指横向变形量比上纵向变形量的比值。

(13)第二篇:石油钻井词汇石油钻井词汇钻头钻机八大件钻柱组成及其作用钻井液的性能及作用常用的钻井液净化设备钻井液的循环程序钻井液对油气层的损害预测和监测地层压力的方法钻井液静液压力及变化喷射钻井影响机械钻速的因素钻井取心工具组成取岩心平衡压力钻井井喷软关井钻井过程中溢流显示溢流关井程序钻井中井下杂情况钻井事故井漏卡钻及造成原因处理卡钻事故的方法固井井身结构套管柱下部结构注水泥施工工序完井井口装置尾管固井法试油射孔井底污染诱喷钻杆地层测试电缆地层测试油管传输射孔岩石孔隙度地层原油体积系数流体饱和度油钻头钻头主要分为:刮刀钻头;牙轮钻头;金刚石钻头;硬质合金钻头;特种钻头等。

石油钻井工程英语词汇

石油钻井工程英语词汇

石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井:drill定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling海上钻井:off-shore drilling陆地钻井:on-shore drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头:diamond bit取心钻头:coring bit钻头浮阀:float valve钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包:bit is balling钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤:DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆:DP(drill pipe )方钻杆:kelly公扣:pin end母扣:box end内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达:down hole motor涡轮钻具:turbine震击器:drilling jar减震器:absorber下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)钻进:drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip循环泥浆:circulate泥浆:reverse circulate中途循环泥浆:break circulation分段下钻:RIH in stages通井:control trip划眼:reaming倒划眼:back reaming接单根:make connection滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备:maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱:service TDS保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe待工日费:standby rate今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole小鼠洞:mouse hole钻具错扣:the connections are crossed钻具粘扣:thread is galled丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged起钻错扣:alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合:break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)缩径:tight hole起钻遇卡:get overpull下钻遇阻:set weight部分漏失:partially lost circulation全部漏失:totally lost circulation盲钻:blind drilling堵水眼:bit jets are blocked掉水眼:bit jets are lost憋压:the pressure is built up卸压:release pressure试压:pressure test功能测试:function test双方独自检查:double check地质:geology地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical exploration.测井:logging电测井作业:wireline logging operation泥浆测井:mud logging井(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole油气井:oil&gas well试井:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理:the principles of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井:sidetracking drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well丛式钻井:cluster well drilling煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production well报废井:abandoned well停产井:none-production well井下情况:downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification 拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength弯曲强度:bending srength最小屈服强度:minimum torsional strength 应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:pressure difference静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure破裂压力:fractured pressure液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压:WOB(weight on bit)转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)泵压:SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)排量:FR(flow rate)大钩负荷:hook load扭矩:torque反扭矩:reactive torque钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size垂深:TVD(total vertical depth)井深:MD(measured depth)水平位移:horizontal displacement井斜角:angle( or hole inclination)方位角:azimuth井眼环空:annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方:oil company(operator)钻井承包商:drilling contractor第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理:drilling manager监督:supervisor钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督:geologist泥浆工程师:mud engineer固井工程师:cementing engineer泥浆录井工:mud logger钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team钻井1 班:drilling shift one总经理:general manager总工程师:chief engineer项目经理:project manager(country manager)作业经理:operation manager财务经理:financial manger会计:accountant平台经理:rig manager带班队长:tool pusherHSE 监督:HSE officer司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller井架工:derrick man钻工:roughneck(or floorman)场地工:roustabout泥浆工:mudman发动机工:motorman机械师:mechanic电工:electrician电焊工:welder司机:driver吊车司机:crane operator铲车司机:forklift operator营房经理:camp boss医生:doctor材料员:material man(storekeeper)炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter洗衣工:laundry man厨房服务生:waiter保安:watchman(or security)机械工程师:mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver (cross-headed screwdriver)撬杠:bar加长撬杠:cheater bar活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers钩子:hook台钳:bench vice钢挫:file榔头:hammer锤击扳手:hammer wrench搬手:spanner内六角扳手:Allen key钢锯:hacksaw砂纸:sandpaper管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳:chain tong千斤顶:jack黄油枪:grease gun吊车:crane牵引绳:tag line电焊条:welding rod拖拉机:tractor推土机:bulldozer硬尺:ruler游标卡尺:Vernier slide油漆:paint铅油:dope油漆刷:paint brush铅油刷:dope brush绝缘胶布:electrical tape电线:wire插头:plug电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关:switch螺栓:bolt螺帽:nut垫片:washer钉子:nail手电钻:hand drill钻头:bit工作台:workbench工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue胶棒:glue bar护丝:thread protector手轮:hand wheel脚轰油门:throttle联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带:safety belt安全帽:helmet工作靴:safety boot工衣:coverall棉袄:coat防护眼镜:safety goggle手套:gloves口罩:mouth mask围裙:apron洗眼台:eye washing station灭火机:fire extinguisher消防栓:fire -hydrant水龙头:water tap消防斧:fire fighting axe铲子:shovel手砂轮:emery wheel左转:turn left右转:turn right手势:gesture信号:signal垃圾:waste garbage拖把:mop接头:sub配合接头:X-over ,cross-over提升短节:lifting sub卡瓦:slips放卡瓦:set slips母锥:box tap公锥:taper tap打捞矛:fishing spear安全接头:safety sub柔性短节:flexible joint井口盖子:wellhead cover防喷盒:mud boxBOP 吊装:BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡:elevator吊环:elevator links安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架:pipe rack水龙头提环:swivel bail材料房:warehouse绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套:sling吊带:soft sling(belt)卸扣:shackle吊装工具:lifting gear维护保养:maintenance内钳:make-up tong外钳:break-out tong液压大钳:power tong液压猫头:E-zy tong兜绳:mule line四通阀:four-way valve三通:Tee软管:hose球阀:ball valve闸板阀:gate valve单流阀:back valve灌注泵:supercharge pump第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架:Derrick(or mast)起(放)井架:erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁:sill钢木基础:mat铅锤:plumb水平仪:level架,台:rack立根盒:setback area坡道:V door(or ramp)猫道:catwalk二层台:monkey-board圆井盖:cellar cover天车:crown block防碰天车:crown-o-matic天车梁:crown block beam天车台:water table游动滑车:traveling block钻井大绳:drilling line引绳:guide line穿大绳:string-in drilling line金属线,电线:wire,cable钢丝绳股:strand截断:cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦:hand pulley吊耳:lifting eye顶驱:top drive大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hook spring大钩销子:hook pin大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device大钩悬挂高度:hook height水龙头:swivel鹅颈管:gooseneck冲管:wash pipe水龙头盘根:swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管:stand pipe立管管汇:stand pipe manifold高压管线:high pressure line由壬:union低压管线:low pressure line传感器:sensor放压管线:relief line转盘:Rotary Table转盘方瓦:master bushing方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool 方补心:kelly drive bushing方孔:square opening小鼠洞:mouse hole大鼠洞:rat hole绞车:Drawworks挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车:hydraulic winch气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)滚筒:drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器:high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器:low speed clutch锚头:cathead液压猫头:E-zy tong上扣猫头:make up cathead卸扣猫头:make out cathead牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch涡磁刹车:eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴:cathead shaft猫头绳:cathead line死绳:dead line死绳固定器:dead line anchor间隙:gap死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm上扣:make up上扭矩:torque sth卸扣,卸开:break out上紧,固定:tighten(fasten)松开,松扣:loosen加载:load卸载:unload盘式刹车:disc brake刹车总成:brake assembly刹车轴:brake shaft刹车带:brake band刹车片:brake block液压油箱:hydraulic power unit液动试压泵:hydraulic test pump液压大钳:hydraulic (power)tong倒档齿轮:reverse gear动力扳手:power wrench吊钳钳头:hinged jaw钳牙:die大钳锁销:latch大钳悬臂:suspension bar平衡重:counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂:tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump活塞:piston活塞杆:piston rod活塞皮碗:piston cup缸套:liner凡尔体:valve body凡尔座:valve seat凡尔箱:pump module阀弹簧:valve spring阀杆:valve lever阀面:valve face阀帽:valve bonnet空气包:pulsation damper充氮气:refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve卸压管线:release line排出阀:discharge valve吸入阀:suction valve上水滤子:screen油尺:oil-level dipstick灌注泵:supercharge pump冷却水泵:cooling pump潜水泵:submersible pump盘根盒:stuffing box叶轮:impeller单向阀:check valve(single-pass valve)安全阀:safety valve手动阀:manual valve液动阀:hydraulic valve拉杆:tie rod,tension bar压力表:pressure gauge冲数:strokes排量:flow rate80 冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐:mud tank倒泥浆:transfer mud循环罐:active tank储备罐:reserve tank起下钻罐:trip tank溢流检查:flow check沉砂罐:satteling tank锥形罐:sand trap震动筛:sahle shaker筛布:screen目数:mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机:centrifuge泥浆分配槽:spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力:No pressure压力过高:The pressure is too high返回太少:Mud return is too few水太少:Water is not adequate.抢修:Rush to repair请看记录:Please check the record没作记录:No record available加化学药品:add chemicals测定比重:measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水:measure water loss泥饼:mud cake测定切力:measure gel strength停泵:stop pump请打手势:Please make a gesture转动一周:turn round a circle垫高一些:put something under it to raise抓紧:firmly grasp抬高:lift it up拿稳:hold firm打一下:hit once往外拉:pull outward站稳:stand firm小端:small end大端:large end光滑:smooth粗糙:coarse,rough平面:flat弯曲:bending放松:loosen绷直:stretch tight,draw tight冷却:cooling润滑:lubricate过载:overload功率不足:power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台:drilling floor钻井班组记录:drilling tour record司钻监视器:driller's monitor司钻控制台:driller's console指重表:weight indicator底座:substructure井队活动房:trailer钻台上值班房:doghouse梯子:ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵:gas cut井喷:blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer(防喷器)闸板:pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器:blind ram剪切防喷器:shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰:adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统:koomey unit蓄能器:accmulator压井管线:kill line入口:inlet出口:outlet简易除气器:poor-boy degasser真空除气器:vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔:acetylene氧气:oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习:drill急救演习:first aid drill消防演习:fire drill防喷演习:kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层:consolidated formation风化地层:weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体(容)积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻:snub in第三章:钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷:blow out井涌:kick井漏:lost circulation坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse)出砂:sand production砂桥:sand bridge台阶:ledge键槽:keyseat椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole卡钻:sticking填井:pack-hole封井:packed drilling井下落物:fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞:fishing鱼头:top of fish打捞工作:fishing job侧钻:side-tracking侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole水泥窜槽:cement channeling固井失败:cement failure防砂:sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况:slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头:rock bit刮刀钻头:drag bit金钢石钻头:diamond bit镶齿钻头:insert bit铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit喷射钻头:jet bit牙轮:cone钻头装卸器:bit breaker钻头直径:bit diameter钻头寿命:bit life钻头磨损:bit wear钻头型号:bit type水眼尺寸:nozzle size水眼效率:nozzle efficiency钻头接头:bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆:kelly方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock钻具:drilling string钻杆:drill pipe油管:tube钻具组合:drilling assembly扶正器:stabilizer扩眼器:reamer(hole opener)钻铤:drill collar无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer震击器:jar减震器:shock absorber螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar键槽破坏器:key seat reamer安全接头:safety joint钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具:mud motor钻柱:drill string涡轮:turbine涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem立根:stand加厚:upset内加厚:IU(internal upset)外加厚:EU(external upset)内外加厚:internal-external upset丝扣:thread打捞颈:fishing neck母扣:box公扣:pin左旋螺纹:left-hand thread右旋螺纹:right-hand thread正规接头:regular joint贯眼接头:full hole joint内平接头:internal flush joint护丝:thread protector快速护丝:easy protector打捞工具:fishing tool打捞作业:fishing operation打捞篮:junk basket卡瓦打捞筒:overshot打捞杯:junk sub牙轮打捞器:cone fisher套管打捞矛:casing spear打捞矛:fishing spear打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋:milling shoe铣具:milling tool平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool打捞钩:fish hook气动工具:pneumatic tool减摩短节:friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling轴向加压器:hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入:kelly-in方余:kelly-up开钻:spud in作业指令:instruction钻井设计:drilling program井身结构:well schematic岩性:lithology迟到时间:lag time(bottom up)换钻头:change bit甩钻具:laydown drill pipe发生故障:break down安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down)接头:sub adapter机械手:mechanical arm铁钻工:iron roughneck有故障:It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好:it has been fixed马上去:Go there at once请下去:Please go down请上来:Please come up躲开,危险:keep away,danger.请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here,冲洗:wash down井口:well-head一根钻杆(单根):single三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble吊蓝:cage(basket)换班:shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口:bell nipple出水管:mud return line(flow line)试压杯:cup tester小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole我来做:Let me do it带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please 很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away抬一下:Let's lift it把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please不漏:no leakage电焊:welding气焊:gas welding气割:gas cut栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing蒸汽:vapour压缩空气:pressurized (compressed) air注意安全:pay attention to safety别动:Don't move,Don't touch.对准:point out exactly.校正:align裸眼:open hole第四章:钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆:mud钻井液:drilling fluid完井液:completion fluid修井液:work-over fluid压井液:killing fluid射孔液:perforating fluid隔离液:spacer fluid泥浆处理:mud treatment泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆:oil-base mud高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud重泥浆:weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石:barite纯碱:soda ash高岭土粉:koaline powder云母片:mica sheet增粘剂:viscosifier稀释剂:diluent (thinner)稳定剂:stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱:caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵:centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker 筛出:shake out混合泵:mixing pump混合漏斗:mixing hopper搅拌器:mud agitator泥浆抢:mud gun岩屑:cuttings沉淀:settle沉积物:deposit吸入:suction吸入罐:suction pit泥浆天平:mud balance游码:slide weight支点:fulcrum刀口:edge调整,校正:adjust粘度计:viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包,袋:sack粘土:clay膨润土,般土:bentonite钠:sodium钙:calcium氯:chloride氯化钙:calcium chloride石棉:asbestos分散:dispersal表面活性剂:surface-active material铁络盐:lignite单宁:tannin羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维:xylogen石灰:lime二氧化钙:calcium oxide粉末:powder薄片:flake溶解:dissolve延迟,妨碍:retard处理剂,添加剂:additives缓凝剂:retarder支撑剂:proppant乳化剂:emulsifier润湿剂:wetting agent稳定剂:stabilizing agent除钙剂:calcium remover降失水剂:filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂:PH control additive润滑剂:lubricant消泡剂:defoamer agent破乳剂:emulsion breaker洗涤剂:detergent防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent稀释剂:thinner封堵剂:plugging agent抑制剂:inhibition agent暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent解堵剂:plugging removal堵漏剂:LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层:water-sensitive formation分散:dispersal水泥浆:cement slurry流变性:rheological characteristics稳定性:stability稠化时间:thickening-time低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry油气层保护:reservoir protection高渗透性:high-permeability砾石:gravity悬浮:suspension固化:solidification.防膨胀:anti-swelling高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity 无毒的:non-poisonous无荧光:non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水:water content密度:density厚度:thickness粘度:viscosity塑性粘度:plastic viscosity含砂量:sand content屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服强度:yield strength剪切速率:shear rate剪切强度:shear strength剪切应力:shear stress稀释:dilute适用温度:safe temperature初始切力:initial gel strength终切力:ten-min gel strength触变性:thixotropy剪切稀释:shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱:mud column层流:laminar flow涡流:turbulent flow气泡:bubble第五章:钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心:core取心钻头:core bit取心筒:core barrel内岩心筒:inner barrel外岩心筒:outer barrel岩心爪:core catcher取心工具:corehandling tools取心收获率:core recovery rate 取样器:sample blob取样盒:sample box样品筒:sample chamber取样工:sample catcher取样间隔:sample interval井壁取心:side-wall coring井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun 取芯失败:coring failure第2 节固井部分固井:cementing完井:well completion水泥:cement井口:wellhead井口压力:well head pressure井口回压:back pressure on the well head套压:casing pressure导管:conductor表层套管:surface casing技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管:production casing尾管:liner尾管悬挂器:liner hanger通径轨:rabbit封隔器:packer联顶节:landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器:centralizer止退环:stop collar口袋:pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业:top cement job碰压:bump plug隔离液:spacer分级箍:stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳:casing tongs套管接箍:casing coupling套管头:casing head散装水泥:bulk-cement水泥浆:cement slurry插管注水泥:stab in cementing插入密封接头:stab in adapter分级注水泥:stage cementing先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry促凝剂:accelerator替浆:displace with mud水泥面:top of cement固井管线:chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐:silo(bulk tank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥:squeeze cement水泥塞:plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆:normal slurry纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity失水率:the rate of water loss析水:liberate water稠化时间:thickening time凝固强度:cementation strength渗透性:permeability,膨胀率:expansion rate压缩强度:compression strength流动性:mobility第4 节测井部分电测:wireline logging测井解释:logging interpretation随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆:logging cable测井工具:logging tool自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log感应电测井:induction electrical survey双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog中感应测井:medium induction log数字记录:digital record照相记录:photographic recording放射性测井:radioactivity log声波技术:acoustic wave technology仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压:pressure resistance of instrument油气比:GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章:井下作业常用短语修井:work-over修井工具:work-over tool井下操作:down-hole operations.产层污染:pollution of pay zone增产措施:stimulations压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing酸化处理:acid treatment人工压裂:artificial fracturing重复压裂过程:repetition presses for fracturing,压裂车:fracturing truck sets压裂后反映:post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵:solid and liquid additive pump泵交联:pumping cross link交联剂:cross-linking agent排量:discharging三维压裂:three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作:fracturing operation压裂规模:fracturing scale化学吞吐:chemical disposal乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity增注:augmented injection.注水:water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井:bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥:open-window mill prick,开窗斜向器:open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩:carbonate reservoir第七章:海上钻井作业¨海上钻井:offshore drilling陆地钻井:on-land drilling海滩:sea beach浅海:shallow sea海底管线:sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设:setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装:platform installation钻井平台:drilling platform顺风:tail wind逆风:against the wind摄氏零下…度:below…degree centigrade启锚:weigh anchor抛锚:drop anchor拖航:drag对讲机:intercom,walkie-talkie上吊茏:Please get on the liftbasket救生衣:life jacket晕船:sea sick控制速度:Control the speed货已送抵:The goods has arrived货物验收:Please check and accept the goods在不远处:Not far from here不方便:lt's not convenient有危险:lt's dangerous防污染:prevent pollution没情况:Nothing happened.第八章:定向井部分定向井:directional well造斜点:KOP(kick off point)最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination增斜段:building up section稳斜段:holding section降斜段:drop off section井眼尺寸:hole size长、中、段半径:long,medium and short radius 裸井段:the open hole section水平段:horizontal section固井段:cementing section井斜角测量点:angle point水平位移:horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹:wellbore trajectory优化控制:optimum control筛管:screen pipe长封固段固井:long intervals cementing丛式井:cluster well斜向器:whipstock第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节:动力与传动柴油机:diesel发电机:generator直流(交流)电动机:DC(AC)motor交流电:A.C (alternating current)直流电:D.C (direct current)变压器:transformer传动轴:driving shaft从动轴:driven shaft空调机:air conditioner空气压缩机:air compressor应急发电机组:emergency generator消防水泵:fire pump配电间:distrubution room电动潜水泵:ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉:boiler蒸汽:vapour气压不足:The airpressure is poor操作有问题:Operation is not good电压正常:Voltage is all right绝缘不好:The insulation is bad触电:electric shock温度太高:The tempreture is too high 接地:ground短路:short circuit按红色钮:Please push the red button 打开:open,turn on,switch on关闭:close,turn off,switch off风扇:fan爬上去:climd up跳下来:jump down接住:catch it拿稳:hold tight平方米:square meter立方米:cubic meter加工:process三项交流电:three-phase AC气罐:air tank偶合器,联轴节:coupling链轮:sprocket链条:chain皮带:belt链条驱动:chain drive皮带驱动:belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准,使…成一线:align周围的,环境的:ambient模糊,含糊,不明确:ambiguity退火的:annealed淬火:quench回火:temper阳极:anode阴极:cathode含水的,水的:aqueous装配:assembly增大,增加,增益:augment侧向间隙:back-lash电木,(绝缘)胶木:Bakelite批量生产:bulk production轴承:bearing锥齿轮,伞齿轮:bevel gear(刮刀,刃,叶片:blade坯料:blank吹风,爆炸,喷砂机:blast滑轮组:block and tackle浮子,摆锤:bob镗床,镗孔刀具:borer内孔加工,镗孔:boring瓶颈,薄弱环节:bottleneck平衡点,盈亏临界点:breakeven point 型坯:briquette拉床,铰孔机:broacher拉削,扩孔:broaching大齿轮:bull gear碰撞,曲折,拐点:bump缓冲器,减震器:bumper擦亮,光亮:burnish去毛刺:burring凸轮,偏心轮:cam凸轮轴:camshaft铸造:cast触媒,催化剂:catalyst空化作用:cavitation内腔,空穴,(铸造)型腔:cavity陶瓷的,陶器的,陶瓷制品:ceramic铁屑,金属屑:chip凿子,扁铲:chisel钳:clamp障碍(物),阻塞(物):clog离合器:clutch罗盘,指南针:compass凸型的:convex凹型的:concave外形,轮廓;结构,构造:configuration 锥形的,锥状的,锥体:conical传送装置,运输机,传送带:conveyor 波纹;使成波状:corrugation曲柄,曲拐:crank曲轴:crankshaft蠕动,蠕变:creep圆筒,圆柱体;液缸:cylinder仪表盘,控制板:dashboard静载:dead load碎片:debris模具,钢型,冲模:die模锻:die forge压铸的,模铸的:die-cast不导电的,电解质(的):dielectric差动齿轮,差速齿轮:differential gear扩散,弥漫:diffusion修饰,打磨,使表面光洁:dress钻床:drill press染色,着色;染料:dye电解质:electrolyte椭圆,椭圆体:ellipse金刚砂:emery侵蚀,冲蚀:erosion蚀刻:etch排出,排气;废气:exhaust消音器:muffler爆炸物,炸药;爆炸(性)的:explosive挤压(成形);挤出,压出:extrude平面加工:facing测隙规:feeler gauge膜:film精加工:finish柔性的,能变形的,灵活的,适应性强的:flexible软盘:floppy disc硬盘:hard disk车床:lathe流程图:flow chart起伏,波动:fluctuation开槽,切槽:fluting飞轮:flywheel锻造:forge支点,支轴:fulcrum(龙门)起重机:gantry几何学:geometry花岗岩,花岗石:granite石墨:graphite润滑脂:grease磨碎,研磨,磨削加工:grinding槽,沟,企口:groove陀螺仪,回转仪:gyroscope主轴箱:headstock螺旋形的,螺线:helical螺旋齿轮,斜齿轮:helical gear六角形(的):hex万向接头,万向联轴节:hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱,损害:impair冲击,脉冲:impulse。

钻井液英语——精选推荐

钻井液英语——精选推荐

548809079.doc第九章钻井液一.单词准备mud 泥浆drilling fluid 钻井液cutting 岩屑mud chemical 泥浆药品mud cake 泥饼mud weight(density) 泥浆重量(密度)viscosity 粘度filtrate 滤液water loss 失水gel initial 初切力gel strength 静切力solid control equipment 固控设备shale shaker 振动筛desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器centrifuge 离心机screen cloth 筛布ply 层mesh (筛布)目PH 酸碱值mud pit 泥浆池MBT=methylene blue test 亚甲基蓝测定法KCL氯化钾lime 石灰SAPP=sodium acid pyrophosphate 粒状焦性磷酸钠NaOH氢氧化钠,烧碱mud tank 泥浆罐mud gun 泥浆枪trip tank (起下钻)泥浆计量罐active tank 上水罐,在用罐intermediate tank 过渡罐GPM =gallon per minute 加仑/分钟1 US gallon 美加仑=3.785 liters 升1 barrel 桶=0.159 cubic meters 立方米1 SG(比重)X8.33=1 ppg 磅/加仑二.阅读练习1.固控设备评价和建议Performance of Solid Removal Equipment In RIG 5003 & Recommendations Prepared byAmmar A.MaroufDrilling Fluids Engineer50003队固控设备的性能特点和建议IntroductionThe types and quantities of solids present in drilling mud systems determine the fluid density , viscosity , gel strengths , filter cake quality and filtration control , and other chemical and mechanical properties > Solids and theirs volumes also influence mud and well costs , including factors such as , rate of penetration , hydraulics , dilution rates , torque and drag , surge and swab pressures , differential sticking , lost circulation , hole stability , and bit balling , these in turn , influence the service life of bits , pumps and other mechanical equipment .Chemicals , clays and weighting materials are added to drilling mud to achieve viarious desirable properties. Drill solids , consisting of rock and low –yielding clays , are incorporated into the mud . These solids affect many mud properties adversely . Nevertheless , since it is not possible to remove all drill solids either mechanically or by other means – They must be considered a continual contaminant of a mud system .Solid removal is one of the most important aspects of mud systems control , since it has a direct bearing on drilling efficiency . Money spent for solids control and for solving problems related to drill solids represents a significant portion of overall drilling costs . Solid control is a constant problem every day . on every well.FundamentalsDrilling mud solids may be separated into two categories: Low Gravity Solids (LGS) with Specific Gravity in the 2.3-2.8 range , and High Gravity Solids (HGS) with SG of 4.2 or higher . Weighting materials such as Barite or Hematite comprise the HGS category and are used to achieve densities greater that 10 PPG . Drill solids , clays and most other mud additives fall into the LGS category and often ate the only solids used to obtain densities up to 10 ppgOne of the primary uses for drilling fluids to carry unwanted drilled solids from the borehole. The solid s are essentially a contaminant and, if left in the mud, it can lead to numerous operational problems. Three options to maintain drilling fluid properties∙Do nothing and let the solid build up. When the mud no longer meets specification, dump it and start with fresh mud.∙Dilute the mud and rebuild the system to keep the properties with acceptable ranges, while dumping excess mud to the reserve pit.∙Lower the solid content of the mud through solids removal equipment to minimize the addition/dilution necessary to maintain acceptable properties.In recent years, increased public awareness of environmental issues has provided both regularly and economic incentives to minimize drilling waste. In many instances, the first two choices have become very expensive and unacceptable. This has served to stress the importance of the third option, efficient solid control. Using solids control equipment to minimize addition/dilution volumes is normally most effective and provide the following benefits:❑Lower water requirements and Less mixing problems❑Increased penetration rates Reduced torque and drag❑Lower ECD & Reduced system pressure losses❑Better cement jobs and Reduced formation damage❑Less differential sticking❑Reduced environmental impactIt is apparent from this list that the role of solid control is instrumental in the maintenance of good drilling fluid. Although the benefits from good solids control are numerous, the cost savings are not appear in normal drilling cost accounting.Usually the drilling fluid gets most of the credit (or blame) since mud material consumption is easily tracked and the mud properties are the only direct indication of solids control performance. In realistic sense, the mud and the solids control equipment are integral part of one system. One cannot plan the mud without considering the solid control system and vice versa.Solid control is accomplished by using one or more of the basic methods of solid separation :-SettlingScreeningHdrocyclonesRotating CentrifugesHydocyclones and centrifuge use centrifugal force to obtain higher rates of Separationthan can be achieved by gravitational settling . These method are governed by well-known laws of physics . If the mud kept moving so that the gel strength broken , then the settling of particles is governed by strokes Law which isVs = g c D s(q s-q t)/ 46.3uThe equation is a mathematical expression of events commonly observed , i.e, the larger thedifference between the density of the solid and the density of the liquid q s-q tthe faster the solid will settle , and the lower the fluid viscosity (u) the faster solid will settle . beside the influence of the force action gc which will increase the settling rate .Shale shakerThe most important solid control devices are shale shakers , which are vibrating screen separators used to remove drill cuttings from mud . It has proven to be a simple and reliable method of moving large amount of coarse, drilled cuttings from circulating system. As the first step in the mud cleaning /solids –removal chain , they represent the first line of defense against solids accumulation . Shale shakers differ from the other solids removal equipment in that they produce nearly a 100% cut ( D100) at the screen opening size .A 200 –square mesh shale shaker screen will remove 100% of the solids greater than 74 micron , thereby eliminating the needs for a Desander . Also the shakers provide the advantage of reducing solids loading to the down stream hydocyclones to improve their efficiency beside no t degrading soft or friable cuttings. When well –operated and maintained, shale shakers can produce a relatively dry cuttings discharge.Enough shakers should be installed to process the entire circulating rate with the goal of removing as many drilled cuttings as economically feasible. Unless the shale shakers are operating properly , and have screens of the finest mesh possible , all other equipment is subject to overloading and inefficient operation . Shakers cannot remove silt and colloidal –size solids , so dilution and other equipment is required to control ultra-fine drill solids .HydrocyclonesHydrocyclones are a-cost effective method of removing many of fines solids missed by the shaker in unweighted muds. A centrifugal pump feeds a high – volume mud through a tangential opening into the large end of the funnel – shaped hydrocyclone . when the proper amount of head ( Pressure ) is used , this results in a whirling of the fluid much like the motion of water spout , tornado or cyclone expelling wet ,higher mass solids out the open bottom while returning the liquid through the top of the hydocyclone , so all the hydocyclone operate in a similar manner , whether they used desnder or desilter .In some formations, the solids are too fine for the shakers to remove; hydocyclones must be relied upon to remove the majority of the solids. In these instances, the shaker protects the hydro cyclone from oversize particles, which may cause plugging. Because the hydocyclone has no moving parts, it can be very reliable pieces of solids removal equipment when correctly operated and maintained.Hydocyclones separate solids from fluid by using centrifugal force to cause solids to be settled from the fluid. There are no moving parts. Centrifugal force is created by the conversion of centrifugal pump head into high velocity stream spiraling within the cone.Oil field hydrocyclone are available in cone diameters ranging from 1 in to 12 in . Hydro cyclones were first used to reduce API sand content (Solid larger then 74 microns). Hence the term ―Desander‖ . By convention, hydrocyclones with diameters of 6 in. or larger are labeled as Demanders. As the benefits of smaller, more efficient Hydocyclones became apparent, the term Desilter was coined to reflect the sma ller ―silt-sized‖ particles, these smaller cones could remove. Hyrocyclones with diameters of less than 5 in are usually called Desilter . However, these terms are not based on any particular performance standard.The primary role of the Desander should be to reduce solids loading to the Desalted cones. It recommended when the shakers are unable to screen down to 100 microns or when large hole diameters are drilled at 100ft/hr or faster. Ten-inch diameter Desander cones are recommended. They provide combination of separation and capacity. The larger 12-in cones usually cannot make a fine enough cut to be economic. Desilter should be used on all un-weighted water based mud . They are recommended for use on weighted muds since barite will be lost . When using expensive mud , process the desilter underflow with a centrifuge.Mud CleanerBasically , a mud cleaner is a desilter mounted over a vibrating –screen shaker generally 12 or more 4 in . hydrocyclones above a very fine mesh screen , high energy shaker . A mud cleaner will remove sand size drill solids from the mud , yet retain the barite . it first processes the mud through the desilter , then screens the discharge through a fine mesh shaker .A mud cleaner , in effect , desands a weighted mud and it is aback up to the shale shakers . mud cleaner screens vary in size from 120 mesh to 325meshCentrifugeAs with hydrocyclones , decanting –type, centrifuge increase the forces causing separation of the solid by increasing centrifugal forces . The decanting centrifuge consists of a conical , horizontal steel bowl rotating at high speed , with screw –shaped conveyor inside . the conveyor rotates in the same direction as the outer bowl , but slightly slower speedEvaluation of Solid removal equipment Condition in RIG 50031.Shale ShakerNo. of Units - 3Made DerrickScreen Size - 140 x 110 x 84 mesh (Pyramid Type)Performance - Fairly good at mud density up to 1300 kg/m3.2. DesanderNo. of Unit - One(1)Type - Two(2) ConesMade - ChinaPerformance Very poor, with only one(1) cone can be operated at a time to attain the desired feed pressure.Efficiency - 3.7 % (Solids Removal). Feed Mud Wt - 1220 kg/m3,Overflow - 1215 kg/m3Underflow - 1260 kg/m3.(% removal = [(1260-1215)/1215 x 100.]Underflow Discharge Rate - 0.3 to 0.4 m3/hour.3. D esilterNo. of Unit - One (1)Type - Twelve (12) ConesMade - SWACO ( Plastic Cones made in China)Performance Very poor, with only eight (8) cones operating. Other cones were plugged intentionally due to big nozzle area and causing too much discharge.Efficiency 9.5 % (Solids Removal). Feed Mud Weight - 1220 kg/m3, Overflow -1215 kg/m3Underflow - 1330 kg/m3.( % removal = [(1330-1215)/1215 x 100]Underflow Discharge Rate = 0.6 to 0.8 m3/hour.4. C entrifugeNo. of Unit - One (1)Type - High SpeedMade - ChinaPerformance- Fairly Good but discharges both Barite and drilled solids.Efficiency 81 % (Solids Removal) at 20 - 25 gallons/minute. If Feed MudWeight - 1220 kg/m3,Overflow Weight - 1160 kg/m3,Underflow(all solids) - 2100 kg/m3.% Removal = [(2100 - 1160)/1160 x 100]Observations1. O nly one (1) feed pump is used for both the Desander and Desilter. The other feed pump isnotused due to high leakage of mud on the pump. There is no appropriate packing on site to seal off the leak.2. P ressure gauges on both Desander and Desilter are not working.Conclusion & RecommendationThe shale shakers installed on Rig 5003 are Derrick shakers, the screen sizes can be used is 84, 110, 140 , 175 mesh . The deck angle can be hydraulically adjusted which will improves control flow rate and solid dryness , also eliminates (Pooling ) and back spill of expensive barite with higher degree of adjustment also the proper adjustment of the vibrator angle will help in improving control of conveying speed and ideal for high solid loading specially during drilling the surface hole or when the drilling rates slow s near TD and finer cuttings are being separated . In general all the three Shakers are working good , Just some adjustment required for the vibrator angle for more separating efficiency .Recommendation for proper Operation of shale shakers1- Mount and operate the shaker in a level conditionBoth the solids and volume capacities will be reduced if a shaker is not level2- Provide the proper voltage and frequencyLow voltage reduces motor life , and low frequency reduces the vibrating motion and capacity .3- Be certain the vibrator is rotating in the proper direction for proper solid discharge4- install the proper screen support cushion in accordance with the manufactures directions ( screens that rub against steel rapidly wear out )5- Take special care to tension screens properly in accordance with the manufactures recommendations ( for more life)6- screens should be sized such that the mud will cover 75 to 80 % of the area7- With multiple deck shakers , the proper combination of screens sizes should be used .8- A water or oil hose should be provided to wash down the screens .9- A water or spray is occasionally used on the screens to assist the removal of sticky particlesHydrocycloneThe Desander condition is poor , one cone is working and the other is dumping mud more than separating solids . The Desilter performance is very poor, with only eight (8) cones operating. Other cones were plugged intentionally due to big nozzle area and causing too much discharge.On the other hand there is only one (1) feed pump is used for both the Desander and Desilter. The other feed pump is not used due to high leakage of mud on the pump. There is no appropriate packing on site to seal off the leak.Both of Desander and Desilter should be inspected prior start drilling the ne xt exploration well , Changing the washed cones is highly recommended for both to minimize the discharge rate and to maximize the separation efficiency , beside we strongly recommend to install another feed pump for the Desilter other pump should be checked and inspected, this was help in reclaiming the mud from the fine solids and keeping the solid content as lowest possible. Installing a mud cleaner is highly recommended if more explorations wells will be drilled . This is to save time which means s aving money .Maintenance and Trouble shooting of Desander & Desilter1- No wet solids discharge at the apex ( Bottom)One) b ottom opening plugged : Turn unit off . Lossen bottom adjustment . Push a rod up through the bottom opening to break up the drilled or caked mud , if this is not successful , remove the top of the hydrocyclone and make out object plugging apex .Two) f eed pressure (head ) too high : adjust to proper head pressure ,or 75+_ ft using accurate pressure gauge .Three) Mud cleaned of all particles hydrocyclone can remove : shut down or run it periodically2- Flooding liquid out of apex ( bottom)One) f eed pressure too lowTwo) h ydrocyclone inlet plugged resulted in inadequate feed pressure Three) Vortex finder plugged , resulting in back – pressure on hydrocyclone3- Hydrocyclones plugging One) feed header plugged Two)Hydrocyclone overloadedCentrifugeThe centrifuge working well and it was run intermittent , so as to avoid strip too much barite from the system.Recommendation for proper Operation of shale Centrifuge :1- Do not operate the centrifuge without the rotating assembly shroud and belt guards , fastened inplace2- Rotate the bowl by hand first to ensure ―free‖ movement . 3- Do not operate if unusual noise or vibration develops .4- Allow the units to attain desired rotational speed prior to starting the feed pump. 5- Do not overfeed ―crowd‖ the centrifuge .6- Heavily weighted and viscous fluid require lower feed rates and higher dilution rates7- Ensure proper agitation is available at the centrifuge pump suction and in the barite return tank.2. 腐蚀环测试报告腐蚀环是用于评价钻井液腐蚀性的一种方法,通常预先称出其重量,然后分别在钻铤和钻杆之间及方钻杆下部各放置一个,在井下与钻井液接触一段时间(不少于50小时)后,取出腐蚀环称重、检测,获得钻井液的腐蚀性和腐蚀特征。

录井英文缩写

录井英文缩写

岩屑录井标准缩略词英文词中文词义缩略词about 大约abtabove在上ab , abvabsent不存在、缺失absabundant丰富abd, abndaccumulation 累计accum acicular针状acicafter 在---之后aft agglomerate集块岩Aglmaggregate集合体Aggalgae , algal藻类Alg , algallochem异化颗粒Alloaltered改变的、蚀变的altalternation交变的、交互的altgamber 琥珀色ambammonite菊石Ammamorphous 无定形的、非结晶的amor amount 总数Amtand和、及&andesite 安山岩Andesangular棱角的anganhedral 他形的、劣形的ahd anhydrite 硬石膏Anhy,anhy anthracite 无烟煤Anthr aphanitic 隐晶质的aph apparent表观aprappears出现ap ,aprsapproximate近似的、大约的apprx, aprox aragonite霰石(文石)Aragarenaceous砂质的arenargillaceous泥质的argargillite 泥板岩arglarkose (-ic)长石砂岩(的)Ark , arkas above同上 a.a.asphalt(-ic)沥青、地沥青(的)Asph , asphassemblage 组合、集合Assem associated联合的、伴生的assocat在--- @authigenic自生的authgaverage平均值、平均的Av , avband (-ed) 带、夹层Bnd , bnd barite 重晶石Barbasalt (-ic) 玄武岩Bas , bas basement 基础、基底Bmbecome (-ing) 变成bcmbed (-ed) 层Bd , bddbedding 层理、层面、分层Bdg Belemnites 箭石属(头足类)Belmbentonite (-ic) 斑脱岩的、膨润土(的)Bent , bent bitumen (-inous) 沥青(的)Bit , bit bioclastic 生物碎屑的biocl ,bioc bioherm (-al) 生物礁岩、生物丘Bioh , bioh biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩Biomibiosparite 生物亮晶灰岩Biosp biostrom (-al) 生物层Biost , biost biotite 黑云母Biotbirdseye 鸟眼Bdeyeblack (-ish) 黑(的)、暗淡的blk , blksh blade (- ed) 刀片、刀片状的Bld , bldbleeding 析水bldgbloacky 块状的、断块的blkyblue (-ish) 兰色bl , blshbored (-ing) 钻孔的Bor , borbottom 底、底部Btm,Bbotryoid (-al) 葡萄状的Bot , bot , btryboulder 漂砾、巨砾Bld , Bldr boundstone 粘结碳酸岩Bdstbrachiopod 腕足动物Brach , Bracbrackish 稍咸的brakbranching 分叉的、分支的brhgbreak 断裂、破裂、层缺Brk , brkbreccia (-ted) 角砾岩Brec , brecbright 明亮的brt , bribrittle 脆性的britbrown 褐色、棕色brnbryozoa 苔藓动物Brybubble 泡Bublbuff 浅黄色bu , bfburrow (-ed) 掘穴遗迹Bur , burcalcarenite 钙屑灰岩、灰屑岩Clcar calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩Clcltcalcirudite 砾屑石灰岩Clcrdcalcisiltite 粉砂屑石灰岩Clsltcalcisphere 钙球石Clcspcalcite (-ic) 方解石(的)Calc, calctc calcareous 钙质的calccaliche 钙质壳、钙结层、生硝cche carbonaceous 碳的、碳质的、含碳的carb carbonized 炭化cbcasing 套管、下套管csg cavern (-ous) 洞穴、洞穴状的Cav ,cavcaving 塌落物、井壁坍塌Cvg , Cav cament (-ed,-ing) 胶结、胶结物Cmt , cmt center 中心cntrcephalopod 头足类Cephchalcedony 玉髓Chal , chalchalk (-y) 白垩、燧石(的)Chk , chky charophyte 轮藻类Charchert (-y) 燧石(的)Cht , chtchitin (-ous) 几丁质(的)Chit , chit chlorite (-ic) 绿泥石Chlor , chlor , chlchocolate 赭色choccone-in-cone 叠锥c-in-ccirculate (-ion) 循环Circ , circclastic 碎屑状的、碎屑岩clasclay (-ey) 粘土(粘土质的)Cl , cl ,clyclaystone 粘土岩Clst, clystclean 干净的clnclear 清晰的clrcleavage 解理、劈理Clvgcluster 星团、束、族、群Cluscoal 煤C,coalcoarse 粗的、粗粒的crs , c , csecoated (-ing) 表层、外壳cotd , Cotg , cotgcoated grains 包粒cotd gncobble 中砾Cblcolor (-ed) 颜色Col , colcommon 普通的、常见的comcompact 致密的cpctcompare 比较、对照cfconcentric 同心的cncn, cncncconchoidal 贝壳状的conchconcretion (-ary) 固结作用、结核Conc , conc conglomerate (-ic) 砾岩、砾岩的Cgl , cglconodont 牙形刺、牙形石Cono considerable 大量的、值得考虑的cons consolidated 固结的consolconspicuous 明显的、显著的conspiccontact 接触Ctc,contcontamination (-ed) 污染Contam , contam,contm content 含量、容量、内容Contcontorted 扭曲、cntrt,contrtcoquina (-iod) 贝壳灰岩Coq , coqidcoral , coralline 珊瑚的Cor , corlncore 岩心、核心Ccorrect 校正corrcoring 取心crgcovered 覆盖(着的)covcream 奶油色、米色crmcreams 钻井用特级金刚石Crm crenulated 褶皱的crencrevice 裂隙crev crinkled 成波纹的crnkcrinoid (-al) 海百合Crin , crinalcross 十字形的、交叉的xcross-bedded 交错层x-bd , xbddcross-laminated 交错纹理x-lam , xlam cross-stratified 交错层理的x-strat , xstrat cryptograined 隐粒的crpgr cryptocrystalline 隐晶质的crpxl crumpled 揉皱的crpld crystocrystalline 结晶的、晶质的crpxln crystal (-line) 晶体Xl , xlncube , cubic 立方体的Cub , cubcuttings 岩屑Ctgscypridospsis 介形类Cypdark (-er) 暗的dk , dkrdead 死的、静的dddebris 碎屑、岩屑Deb decrease (-ing) 减少、减小Decr , decr degree 度degr dense 致密的、密集的dns depauperate 发育不全的depau description 描述、说明Descr determine 确定、决定dtrm detrital 碎屑的detr , dtrldevitrified 失去玻璃光泽的devitdiabase 辉绿岩Dbdiagenesis (-etic) 成岩作用Diagn , diagn diameter 直径Diadiatoms 硅藻Diatdifference 差别Dif disseminated 散布、浸染dissem dism distillate 蒸馏Distditto 同上的、同前的do, dtodolomite (-ic) 白云石、白云岩Dol , dol dolocast 白云石晶模dolcdolomold 白云石穴dolmd dolostone 白云岩Dolstdominant (-ly) 占优势的、支配的domdrill collar 钻铤Dcdrilling 钻井drlgdrillpipe 钻杆Dpdrill stem test 钻杆测试DSTdrusy 晶簇状druearthy 土状的ea , ethyeast 东、东方、东部Eechinoid 海胆echelevation 高程、高度、海拔Elevelliptical 椭圆的elipelongate 延伸、伸长elong , elg embedded 埋入的、嵌入的embd ,embdd enlarged 扩大、放大enlrgequant 相eqntequivalent 相等的、相当的Equiv estimated 估计的est euhedral 全形的、自形的euhd , euhed euxinic 静海(相)的euxevaporite (-itic) 蒸发盐(岩)Evap , evap excellent 卓越的、优良的exexposed 暴露的expextraclast (-ic) 外来碎屑Exclas , exclas extremely 极端的extrextrusion 挤压extrextrusive rock, extrusive 喷出岩Exv , exvfacet (-ed) 刻面Fac , facfaint 不明显的fntfair 中等的frfault (-ed) 断层Flt , fltfauna 动物(群)Faufeet 英尺(复数)Ftfeldspar (-athic) 长石Fspr , fspr , fldfenestra (-al) 窗、模孔、透明斑点Fen,fen ferruginous 含铁的ferr,fefinal flowing pressure 最终流动压力FFPfinal hydrosfatic pressure最终流体静压力FHPfinal shut-in pressure 最终关井压力FSIPfibrous 纤维状的fibr,fibfigure 形状figfill 充满flfine (-ly) 细的、细粒状的 f , fnlyfissile 易剥裂的fisflaggy 板层、薄层flgflake , flaky 薄片、片状、鳞片状Flk , flkflat 平的、平坦的flflesh 一切生物flsflint 电石、黑燧石flntfloating 漂浮的fltgflora 植物群、植物区系Flo fluorescence (-ent) 荧光Fluor , fluor,florfoliated 叶片状folfoot 英尺Ftforaminifer , foraminiferal 有孔虫(的)Foram , foram formation 地层Fmfossil (-iferous) 化石(含化石的)Foss , foss ,fosfracture (-d) 裂隙、破裂Frac , frac fragment (-al) 碎片Frag , fragfrequent 频繁的freqfresh 新鲜的、淡的frsfriable 易碎的、脆的frifringe (-ing) 边缘、条纹Frg , frgfrosted 结水、霜状条纹frosfrosted quartz grains 霜状表面石英颗粒 F.Q.G.fucoid (-al) 树枝状Fuc , fucfusulinid 纺锤蜓Fusgabbro 辉长石Gabgastropod 腕足类Gastgas 天然气Ggenerally 一般地gengeopetal 向地性geptgilsonite 硬沥青Gilglass (-y) 玻璃(的)Glas , glas , gl glauconite (-itic) 海绿石Glauc , glauc , glau globigerina (-inal) 抱球虫属Glob , glob globular 球状glblrgloss (-y) 光泽(的)Glos , glos gneiss (-y) 片麻岩的Gns , gnsgood 好的gd , ggrade 等级grdgrading 粒级变化、分选gradgrain (-s , -ed) 粒、颗粒Gr , grgraiu 颗粒grgrainstone 粒状灰岩Grstgranite 花岗岩Grt , grntgranite wash 花岗砂岩G.W.granule (-ar) 粒状(的)Gran , gran ,grnl grapestone 葡萄状灰岩grapstgraptolite 笔石Grapgravel 砾石、沙砾Grv , gvlgray , grey (-ish) 灰色的gry , grysh ,gy greywacke 灰瓦岩、杂砂岩、硬砂岩Gwke , gywk greasy 油脂的gsy , grsygreen (-ish) 绿色(的)gn , gnshgrit (-ty) 粗砂岩Gt , gt , grtygypsum (-iferous) 石膏Gyp , gyphackly 锯齿状hklhalite (-iferous) 石盐(的)Hal , hal hard 硬的hdheavy 重的hvyhematite (-ic) 赤铁矿Hem , hem heterostegina 异盖虫属Het heterogeneous 非均质hetr hexagonal 六角形的hex high (-ly) 高hi homogeneous 均质的hom horizontal 水平的hor , hrznl hydrocarbon 烃Hydcigneous rock (igneous) 火成的Ig , ig impregnated 浸泽的imprg impression 印膜、痕迹、影响Imp initial hydrostatic pressure 初始流体静压力IHP inch 英寸Ininclusion (-ded) 包体、包括Incl , incl increasing 增加incrindistinct 不清楚的indst indurated 固结的ind inoceramus 叠瓦蛤属Inocin part 在某种程度上的I.P. insoluble 不溶的insl interbedded 互层的intbd , intbdd intercalatey 夹层、插入层intercal interclast 层间碎屑intclintercrystalline 晶间的intxln , intxl interfragmantal 碎片间的intfrag intergranular 粒间的intgranintergrown 共生的、交互生长的intgn interlaminated 层间的intrlaminterpartical 粒间的intpar interpretation 解释intptintersticies (-itial) 间隙的Intst , intst interval 间隔、层段Intvl , intv interaclast (-ic) 内碎屑Intclas , intclas intraparticle 粒内的intraparintrusion 侵入作用intr Intrusive rock , intrusive 侵入岩Intr , intr invertebrate 无脊椎的Invtb , Invrtb iridescent 彩虹的、闪光色的iridiron 铁Feironstone 富铁岩石、铁石Fe-st irregular (-ly) 不规则的、紊乱的irr , ireg isopachous 等厚的isojasper 碧玉Jaspjoint (-ed,-ing) 节理、接头、连接Jt , jtkaolin (-itic) 高龄土Kao , kaokelly bushing 方补心KBkerogen 干酪根Kerkick off 初始造斜KOlacustrine 湖成的laclamina (-tions , -ated) 薄的、薄层Lam , lamlarge 大(量)的lge , lrglaterite (-itic) 砖红壤Lat , latlavender 淡紫色lavlayer 层Lyrleached 过滤的lchd , lchlens , lenticular 透镜状的Len , lentlight 光、淡色的、浅色的ltlignite (-itic) 褐煤Lig , liglimestone 灰岩Lslimonite (-itic) 褐铁矿Lim , lim , lmnlimy 石灰质的lmylithic 石质的、岩性的lit , ltc lithographic 石印的、致密晶质的lithgr ,lith lithology (-ic) 岩性学Lith , lithlittle 小、少Ltl , ltllittoral 滨海的littlocal 局部的loclong 长的lgloose 松散的lselower 下部的、早期的、较低的l , low lumpy 块状的lmpyluster , luster 光泽Lstrlutite 泥质岩、细屑岩Lutmacrofossil 大化石Macrofos,macfosmagnetite , magnetic磁铁矿、磁性的Mag , mag manganese , manganiferous 锰、含锰的Mn , mn marble 大理石(岩)Mblmarl (-y) 泥灰岩(含泥灰质的)Mrl , mrl marlstone 泥灰岩Mrlstmarine 海的marnmaroon 栗色、紫酱色marmassive 块状的mass , masmaterial 物质Matmatrix 基质Mtrx , mtxmaximum 最大的maxmedium 中等的、介质m , med member 段、成员Mbrmeniscus 新月形的men metamorphic rock 变质岩Metametamorphic (-osed) 变质的meta , metaph metasomaticous 交代msmmica (-ceous) 云母Mic , micamicrite (-ic) 微晶灰岩Micr , micr microcrystalline 微晶质microxln , micxl microfossil (-iferous) 微体化石Microfos , microfos ,micfos micrograined 微粒的micgrmicro-oolite 微鲕状灰岩Microolmicropore (-osity) 微孔隙Micropor , micropor microspar 微亮晶Microspr microstylolite 微缝合线Microstyl middle 中部、中间Midmiliolid 小栗虫目Milidmilky 乳状的mkymineral (-ized) 矿物Min , min , mnrlminimum 最小minminor 较小的、次要的mnrminute 分钟mnutmoderate 中等的modmold (-ic) 模、印膜Mol , molmollusc 软体动物Moll , molmosaic 镶嵌mosmottled 斑点、杂色mott , motmud (-dy) 泥、泥浆的md , mdy mudstone 泥岩Mdstmuscovite 白云母Muscnacreous 珍珠的nacno 不、无nnodules (-ar) 结核Nod , nodnorth 北、北部Nno sample 无样品n.s.no show 无显示n/snovaculite 致密石英岩Novacno visible porosity 无可见孔隙N.V.P.numerous 许多的numobject 目的objoccasional 偶见的occochre 赭石ochodor 气味od oil 石油O , oiloil source rock 生油岩OSRolive 橄榄色、茶青色olvooid (-al) 鲕石、鲕粒Oo , oooolicast (-ic) 空鲕粒Ooc , oocoolite (-itic) 鲕状岩、鲕状的Ool , ool oomold (-ic) 鲕状模Oomol , oomol,oom oncolite (-oidal) 核形石Onc , onc opaque 不透明的op , opqopen hole 裸眼井OHopposite 对应的opporange (-ish) 橙色or , orsh , orng orbitolina 园笠虫Orbitorganic 有机的orgorigin 起点orig orthoclase 正长石Orth orthoquartzite 正石英岩O-Qtz ostracod 介形亚纲Ostr , Ost overgrowth 增生、次生加大ovgth oxidized 氧化oxoyster 牡蛎Oystpacker 封隔器pkrpackstone 泥砾状灰岩Pkstpaper (-y) 纸状的Pap , pappart (-ly) 部分的Pt , ptparticle 颗粒Par , parparting 裂缝、断口Ptgparts per milliom 百万分之一PPMpatch (-y) 斑点、斑纹Pch , pch , pchypearly 珍珠状、碎片状prly pebble (-ly) 细砾、卵石Pbl , pbl pelecypod 瓣鳃纲Pelec , plcypellet (-al) 球粒、团粒Pel , pelpelletoid (-al) 似球粒Peld , peldperforate 射孔perf permeability (-able) 渗透率Perm , K , perm pendular (-ous) 悬垂的Pend , pend petroleum,petroliferous 石油Pet , pet phlogopite 金云母Phlogphosphate (-atic) 磷酸盐Phos , phos phyllite , phyllitic 千枚岩Phyl , phyl phreatic 潜水的、蒸汽喷发的phrpink 粉红的pkpinkish 粉红的pkishpin-point (porosity) 极微小的p.p.pisoid (-al) 豆状的Piso , pisopisolite , pisolitic 豆状岩Pisol , pisolpitted 多坑的pitplagioclase 斜长石Plagplant 植物pltplastic 塑性的plasplaty 片状的pltyplugged & abandoned 填井P&Aplugged back 回堵PBpolish , polished 抛光Pol , polpollen 花粉Polnpolygonal 多边形的polypoor 劣质的p porcelaneous 瓷质的porcel , porcporosity , porous 孔隙、孔隙度、孔隙的Por , por , Φpossible (-ly) 可能的poss , pospredominant (-ly) 占优势的predpreserved 保存的prespresent depth 现深度PDprimary 原生的、主要的prim probable (-ly) 大概的、可能的prob production 生产、产量Prodprominent 突起的、显著的prompseudo- 假-- ps , psdo pseudo oolite (-ic) 假鲕Psool , psoolpumice-stone 浮石岩Pstpurple 紫红色purppyrite (-itized , -itic)黄铁矿Pyr , pyr pyrobitumen 焦沥青Pybit , pyrbit pyroclastic 火山碎屑岩pyrcl , pyrclasquartz (-ose) 石英(质)Qtz , qtzquartzite (-ic) 石英岩的Qtzt , qtztradial (-ating) 放射状的Rad ,radrandom 随机的randrange 范围rngrare 稀少的r , rrrecemented 再胶结的recemrecovery (-ered) 回收Rec , recrecrystallized 重结晶的rexlzdred (-ish) 红的rd , rdsh , rreef (-oid) 礁Rf , rfreguler 正规的regremains 遗体、残留物Rem , rmnreaming 划眼、扩眼rmgreplaced (-ment) 交代、置换Repl , represidue (-ual) 残余物Res , res , resdresinous 树脂的rsnsrhomb (-ic) 菱形的Rhb , rhb , rhmb ripple 波纹、波痕Rplrock 岩石Rkround (-ed) 圆的rnd , rnddrubble (-bly) 碎石Rbl , rblsacks 袋、包sx salt (-y) 盐Sa , sasalt water 盐水S.W.same as above 同上a.a.sample 样品Spl , smplsand (-y) 砂(质)Sd , sdysandstone 砂岩sst , Sssaturation (-ated) 饱和Sat , satscales 尺度、比例scscarce 稀有的scsscattered 散布的scatschist (-ose) 片岩、片状岩Sch , schsecondary 次生的secsediment (-ary) 沉积物(的)Sed , sedshadow 阴影shad shale (-ly) 页岩Sh , shshell 贝壳Shlshow 显示Shwsiderite (-itic) 菱铁矿Sid , sidsidewall core 井壁取心S.W.C.silica (-iceous) 二氧化硅Sil , silsilky 丝一样的slkysilt (-y) 粉砂Slt , sltysiltstone 粉砂岩sltstsimilar 相似的simsize 大小、尺寸szskeletal 骨骼的skelslabby 板状的slbslate (-y) 板岩Sl , slslickenside (-d) 擦痕面Slick , slick,sksslight (-ly) 轻微的sli , slily , slslow 慢的slosmall 小的sml , ssmooth 光滑的,平滑的smsoft 软的sftsolution , soluble 溶解,可溶解的Sol , sol , solb somewhat 有点,轻微的smwtsorted (-ing) 分选srt , srtgsouth 南,南部Sspar (-ry) 晶石,粘土细脉Spr , sprsparse (-ly) 稀疏的sps , spslyspeck (-led) 斑点Spk , spk , specsphalerite 闪锌矿Sphalspherule (-itic) 球粒(状的)Spher ,spher , sph spicule (-ar) 针状的Spic , spicsplintery 裂片状的Splin , spltysponge 海绵Spgspore 孢子Spo, sprspot 点、滴spspotted (-y) 斑点(状)sptd , sptysqueeze 挤压squstain (-ed,-ing ) 色斑、浸染、着色Stn , stn stalactitic 钟乳石Stalstrata (-ified) 地层、成层的Strat , stratstreak (-ed) 条痕Strk , strkstriae (-ted) 擦痕、条痕Stri , stristringer 沉积薄层strgr , strgstromatolite (-itic) 叠层石Stromlt , stromlt stromatoporoid 层孔虫属Stromstructure 构造Str , strucstylolite (-itic) 缝合线Styl , stylsubangular 次棱角状sbangsublithic 次石质的sblitsubrounded 次圆状的sbrnddsucrosic 糖粒状sucsulphur , sulphurous 硫、多硫的Su , su , ssuperficial oolite (-ic) 表层的、鲕表Spfool , spfool surface 表面Surfswab 抽吸swbsyntaxial 共轴的syntabular (-ate) 板、横隔、表格式的tabtan 棕黄色tnterrininous 陆源的、陆生的tertesting 测试tstgtexture (-d) 结构Tex , texthink 厚的、粗大的thkthin 薄的、细小的thnthin-bedded 薄层的t.b.thin section 薄片T.s.throughout 遍及thrutight 致密的ti , tttop 顶、盖层Tptop of 顶部T/total depth 总深度TD tough 坚韧的tghtrace痕迹、痕量、记录道Trtranslucent 半透明的trnsltransparent 透明的trnsptrilobite 三叶虫tril , Trilotripoli (-itic) 硅藻土Trip , triptube (-ular) 管Tub , tubtuff (-aceous) 凝灰岩Tf , tf , tuftrue vertical depth 实际垂直深度TVDtype (-ical) 类型Typ , typunconformity 不整合Unconfunconsolidated 未固结的unconsunderclay 底粘土层Ucunderlying 下伏的undlyuniform 一致的、均匀的uniupper 上部的、上面的u , upvadose 渗流Vad , vadvariation (-able) 变种、变化Var , varvariegated 杂色的、班驳的vgtvaricolored 杂色的varic , vcolvarved 纹泥、季候泥vrvdvein (-ing , -ed) 脉、岩脉Vn , vnveinlet 细脉Vnletvermillon 朱红石榴石vermvertebrate 脊椎动物门vrbtvertical 垂直的vert , vrtvery 十分vvery poor sample 质量极差样品V.P.Svesicular 多孔状、多泡状vesviolet 紫色vivitreous 玻璃质、透明的vitvolcanic 火山岩volc vug 晶洞vugwaiting on 等候wowater 水wtrwater cushion 水垫w/cwavy 波状wvywaxy 蜡的wxyweak 弱的wkweather 气候wthrwell 井wwhite 白色whwith 同w/yellow 黄色yelzeolite 氟石zeozone 带zn备注:1、名词性缩略词均以大写字母开始。

石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)

石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)

石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)
(1)mud column泥浆柱,主要用于产生液柱压力。

(2)static bottom-hole pressure (SBHP)是静态井底压力,即钻井液处于静止状态时,井底的压力。

(3)wetted perimeter 湿周,所谓的湿周是指过流断面流体与固体边壁接触的长度。

(4)Simulating a Circulating Wellbore 模拟循环的井眼。

(5)又遇到一个“岩屑,钻屑”的词,Drill Solids,之前还有一个是用Drilling cutting 或者cutting 来表示。

(6)non-aqueous drilling fluids无水钻井液,是以其他物质为基液的一种钻井液,多半是油基钻井液。

(7)critical temperature临界温度,
critical deepth 临界井深
(8)Geomechanics地质力学,岩石地质上有关的力学知识。

(9)Mechanical Earth Model机械地球模型
(10)常见的钻井事故:井壁坍塌hole collapse
卡钻stuck pipe是指,钻柱在井眼内无法拔出和下入井内,被卡住。

(11)deviated well斜井相对应的是直井(Vertical Well),还有一种是水平井,即井的形状在水平段是水平的,整个井型呈现一定曲率形状。

(12)Poisson’s ratio泊松比,是以泊松人名命名的,表示岩石的变形特性的量,是指横向变形量比上纵向变形量的比值。

(13)。

石油地质专业英语词汇

石油地质专业英语词汇

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇学习2008-12-28 17:05:13 阅读644 评论8 字号:大中小Aabbreviate v. 缩写,简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近,进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取,采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合,混合物aeolian a. 风成的,风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的,上面提到的agency n. 因素,营力,作用agglomeration n. 结块,凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过,摇过的agitation n. 搅拌,搅动aircraft n. 飞机,航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃,链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的,异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊,模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的,模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的,无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度,振幅analogous a. 类似的,模拟的angular a. 棱角状的,带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常,变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔,孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的,水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青,地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质,沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价,评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合,组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈(层)asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细(薄)attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽(谷),断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩,障积岩baling n. 打包,填料barrier n. 堡坝,海岸沙坝,障壁base n. 基础,…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性,动态benthic a. 海底的,水底的bentonite n. 膨润土,斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐(HCO3 —)bidirectional a. 双向(作用)的bifurcation n. 分叉,支流bimodality n. 双峰,双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩,生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体,生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合,合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地,坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合,化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回,反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水,盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折,挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞,窟,潜穴butane 丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩,灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩,钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙(Ca)Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除,抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴,咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐(类)Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪(的),石炭系(的)carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物,诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室,池,细胞cement v. & n. 胶结(物)cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石,角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理,裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞(的),阻碍(的)coagulation n. 凝结(聚)作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力,粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合,与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成,产生compaction n. 致密,压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的,一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑,汇编complexity n. 复杂性,组成compressibility n. 可压缩性,压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的,凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的,整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型,轮廓conflict n. 冲突,抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩,收缩constructional a. 堆积的,建设的contact n. 接触(带)contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的,弯曲的contour n. 等值(高)线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者,贡献者convergence n. 会聚,收敛,(地层)交汇converging a. 会聚的,聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联,对比correlation n. (油源)对比,相互(关系)counteract v. 抵消,阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙,裂解craton n. 克拉通,稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部,山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪(的),白垩系(的)crevasse n. 裂隙,冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的,关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点,褶皱区curvature n. 曲率,曲度customary a. 通常的,习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口,流出debris n. 碎屑,岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让,使不能degradation n. 降解,退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水,失水delincation n. 定界,划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界,定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽,亏损,枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的,破坏性的deterioration n. 退化,变质,恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩(作用)的diagnostic a. 特征的,有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散,漫射Dijon 第戌(法国城市)dilute v. 稀释,冲淡dip n. 倾斜,倾向,倾角discernible a. 可辨别的,看得清的discharge n. 流量,排泄,释放discrepancy n. 差异,偏差discrete a. 不连续的,离散的,个别的disintegration n. 衰变,蜕变,崩解dislocation n. 错位,位移,断错disperse v. 散布,分布disposal n. 处理,配置disseminate v. 散布,侵染dissipation n. 损耗,散逸distal a. 远端的,末端的distillate n. 馏分,馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流,支流divergence n. 离散,发散diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩,白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲,向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘,下降断层;下落downwarp n. 下拗,拗陷drape n. 披盖,盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动,开动,推进ductile a. 延性的,塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物,棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的,海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的,精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除,消去,排除elimination n. 消除,消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的,细长的elucidation n. 阐明,解释embed v. 埋入,夹在层间,嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎,胚胎的,雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体,包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的,包壳的engulf v. 吞没,湮没entrap v. 俘获,捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世(的),始新统(的)episode n. 幕,期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口,江湾,三角港,潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降(变化)的,全球性的evaluate v. 估计,评价,测定evaluation n. 估计,评价,测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐(岩)类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出,逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性,延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出,驱动extrapolate v. 推断,外推Exxon 埃克森(石油公司)Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面,磨蚀面facies n. 相,岩相,期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔,膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的,小孔的filtrate n. 渗流,滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼,侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊,外地槽foreland n. 前陆,山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的,碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的,香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构,格架,骨架friable a. 易碎的,脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的,无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质(有机)聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球,球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的,逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩,硬砂岩,灰瓦克groove n. 沟,槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦(He)hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的,非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带,捩转带hinterland n. 后陆,腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的,同系(物)的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的,液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃,碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的,上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱,减少impart v. 给予,传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的,不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击,碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起,连同…一起in response to 响应,随…而,根据in situ 原地,原点,原生incidence n. 发生,入射,倾角incite v. 刺激,鼓励incorporate v. 合并,混合incremental a. 渐进的,递增的index (sing.) n. 指数,索引indices (pl.) n. 指数,索引indole n. 氮茚,吲哚induce v. 导致,引起induration n. 固结,硬化inert a.惰性的,不活泼的inertia n. 惰性,惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲,曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取,吸收inherit v. 继承,遗传initiate v. 开始,发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的,未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的,面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的,间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的,跨区域的intersect v. 横切,交叉intersection n. 横切,交叉interstice n. 空隙,间隙interstitial a. 空隙的,间隙的,填隙的intimately ad. 密切地,直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入,侵入体invalidate v. 使无效,使作废inversion n. 倒转,转换invoke v. 援引,引用inwards ad. 向内,向里irreversible a. 单向的,不可逆的isomer n. (同分)异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地,等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉,冲击jet v. & n. 喷射,急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪(的),侏罗系(的)juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置,毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根,油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的,湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片,薄层lamination n. 薄层,纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰,氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的,钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插,楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌,瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的,纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中,使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁(Mg)magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持,保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流,弯曲mechanics n. 力学,机制,机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代(的),中生界(的)metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的,气象的methane n. 甲烷,沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西,千分达西minimal a. 最小的,最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽,冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世(统)miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报,伪称mobility n. 活动性,迁移率modeling n. 模拟,模式化moderate a. 中等的,适度的modification n. 改进,修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的,铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构,形态(学)mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的,多路的multitude n. 大量,众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效,取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略,遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的,很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮(N)nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管,还是;然而;依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的,非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养,食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核,地核nutrient n. 滋养剂,营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的,斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地,斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的;搞混,使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世(统)onlap n. 超覆,上超onset n. 开始,起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩,鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源,起源orthodox a. 传统的,惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩(正石英岩)oscillate v. 摆动,振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口,排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的,卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长,过度生长overlap n. 超覆,重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的,蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套(地层)Paleocene n.& a. 古新世(的),古新统(的)Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代(的),古生界(的)palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃,烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数,参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语,说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒,微粒parting n. 分离,裂理,裂开patch n. 斑,块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒,似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状,似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的,准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属,画笔藻属permeability渗透性(率)permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透,穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝,曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的,多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池,储油层,油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求,假设potassium n. 钾(K)potassium钾(K)Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪(的),前寒武系(的)preclude v. 消除,妨碍precursor n. 先驱,先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的,预先的preponderance n. 优势,优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存,储存preserve v. 保存,储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的,早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前,居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探,剖面法progradation n. 前积,进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的,丰富的prolong v. 延长,拖长promising a. 有希望的,有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向,易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物,卟啉proportional to 与…成(正)比例propping n.& a. 支撑(的)prospect n. 勘探(区),远景(区)protein蛋白质pseudo-log 视速度测井psi=pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸pucker v. 折迭,起皱pyridine n. 氮苯,吡啶pyrolysis n. 热解,高温分解pyrrole n. 氮茂,吡咯pyrrole rings 吡咯环Qqualification n. 限制条件quiescence n. 静止,沉寂quinoline n. 氮萘,喹啉Rradially ad. 径向地,辐射地radioisotope n. 放射性同位素rampart n. 沙砾堆,浪成堤reactant n. 反应物,作用物reconnaissance n. 踏勘,普查redox 氧化还原作用reef n. 礁,矿脉refine v. 精选,提炼refraction n. 折射regime n. 状态,情况regression n. 海退,回归relative permeability相对渗透率relict n. 残余物,残留生物religious a. 宗教的remnant n. 残余物,剩余物repel v. 排斥,推斥reservoir n. 储集层,油层,产油层reservoir rock储集层(岩)residual (pl.) n. 风化壳,残余物residue n. 残余物residuum (sing.) n. 风化壳,残余物resin n. 树脂,胶质resin树脂,胶质retain v. 保持,保留retard v. 推迟,放慢retrogradation n. 退积,海岸线退后rhythm n. 韵律,周期性rift valley 裂谷,断陷谷rigidity n. 刚性,刚度rigor n. 严密,准确rigorous a. 严密的,准确的ripple n. 波纹,涟漪riverine a. 河流的routinely ad. 按常规地Ssag n. 坳陷,下挠盆地salinity n. 含盐量,盐度salinity盐分,岩度salt domes 岩丘sandstone砂岩scrape v. 刮,擦scratch n. 擦痕,划痕secondary migration二次运移secrete v. 分泌sedimentation water 沉积水seep n.&v. (油,气)苗,渗出seepage n. 油苗segment n. 片,段,部分segregation n. 分解,离析seismic a. 地震的seismology n. 地震学seismopraph n. 地震仪seismostratigraphy 地震地层学selvedge n. 断层泥,边缘带series traps 系列圈闭shale rock 页岩shearing n. 剪切shield n. 地盾shift n.&v. 移动,改变shoal n.&v. 浅滩,沙洲;变成Siberian a. 西伯利亚的Silurian n.&a.志留纪(的),志留系(的)simulation n. 模拟simultaneous a. 同时发生的sink v.&n. 下沉,洼地skeletal a. 骨架的,轮廓的skeletal mound 骨丘skeleton n. 骨骸,骨架slicing n. 切片slickensided a. 有擦痕的slip n. 平移,滑距slumping n. 滑动,崩滑sodium 钠solubility溶解性solution coefficient 溶解系数span v. 跨越,弥补sparite n. 亮晶,胶质方解石specific gravity比重spectral (pl.) n. 范围,光谱spectrum (sing.) n 范围,光谱speculative a. 推测的spine n. 壳刺,壳针,脊柱spit n. 沙咀,岬spit point 溢出点sponge n. 海绵spore n. 孢子squeeze v. 挤,压stabilizer n. 稳定剂stagnant a. 停滞的,不流的stalk n. 茎step fault 阶梯断层stereoisomer n. 立体异构体steroid n. 甾族化合物stimulation n. 激励,强化,增产storage n. 集储,贮藏STP 标准温压straightforward a. 直接的,简单的stratigraphic a. 地层学的stratigraphic trap 地层圈闭stride n. 大步,进展strike n. 走向structural trap 构造圈闭stylolite n. 缝合面,缝合线subaquatic environments 半水生环境subaqueous a. 水下的subcontinental a. 次大陆的,陆下的subordinate a. 次要的,从属的subside v. 下沉,下降subsidence n. 下沉,下降substantiate v. 证明,证实substrate n. 底层,基层succession n. 连续,系列sulfates 硫酸盐sulfide n. 硫化物,硫醚sulfur 硫sultfur compounds 含硫化合物supergene a. 表生的,浅成的superimpose (on) v. 叠加,加上superjacent a. 上覆的,上邻的supersede v. 替代,更换supplant v. 替换,取代supracrustal a. 上壳层的,外地壳的supratidal a. 潮上的surficial a. 地表的,表成的susceptible a. 灵敏的,敏感的suspect v. 怀疑suspension n. 悬浮,悬移sustain v. 支持,维持swabbing n. 抽吸,抽汲swash v.&n. 冲激,冲洗synchronous a. 同时的,同步的syncline n. 向斜synform n. 向斜式构造,向形synthem n. 序,构造层synthesis n. 综合,合成synthesize v. 综合,合成Ttabular a. 板状的take…for granted 认为…是理所当然的tar n. 焦油,沥青target n. 目标,对象taxa (pl.) n. 分类单位taxon (sing.) n. 分类单位tear fault 横推断层,捩断层tectonism n. 构造作用temporal a. 暂时的,时间上的tensile a. 张性的,拉伸的terminology n. 术语terrestrial a. 地球的,陆地的terrigenous petroleum陆相原油thermal alteration 热变质thiol n. 硫醇thiophene n. 噻吩thorium n. 钍(Th)throat n. 通道,孔喉throw v.&n. 垂直断距,落差time temperature index 时间温度指数toluene n. 甲苯topography n. 地形学,地形测量学topset n. 顶积层tortuosity n. 扭度,曲折度,弯曲度total porosity 总孔隙度trace elements 微量元素transcurrent fault 横推断层transform fault 转换断层transform water 转换水transgression n. 海进,海侵,超覆transpression n. 转换压缩,扭压作用transtension n. 转换拉张,扭张作用transverse a. 横向的,横切的trap n. 圈闭traps caused by faulting 断层圈闭traps caused by fracturing 裂缝圈闭traps 圈闭triterpenoid n. 三萜类化合物truncation n. 平截,削截,截顶tuck v. 褶叠,包,卷tuff n. 凝灰岩turbulent a. 湍流的,湍急的Uubiquitous a. 普遍存在的ultraviolet radiation 紫外线unconformiting traps 不整合圈闭unconformity n. 不整合unconsolidated a. 未固结的undeformed a. 未变形的unlithified a. 未石化的unravel v. 解开;阐明;散开unsaturated hydrocarbon 不饱和烃updip a. 沿倾斜向上的uplift v.& n. 上升,隆起,举起,提高upstream n. 上游upthrown a. 上升的upwelling n. 上升,上涌uranium n. 铀(U)urchin n. 海胆Vvalence n. (化合)价valid a. 有效的vanadium porphyrin 钒卟啉vanadium 钒variable n. 变量,变数vegetation n. 植被vertebrate n. 脊椎动物vessel n. 船,容器viable a. 可行的,富有生命的vicinity n. 附近地区viscoclastic a. 粘弹性的viscosity n. 粘性,粘度viscosity 粘度visualize v. 设想,想象,可见vitrinite n. 镜质组,镜质体vitrinite reflection 境质体反射率void n. 空隙,孔隙volumetrically ad. 从容量上vug n. 晶洞Wwarp v. 使…翘起,弄弯water washing 水洗作用wax 蜡wedge-edge 尖灭well logging 测井wellbore n. 井,井身wildcat n.& v. 初探井,野猫井winnowing n. 簸选,漂选wisp n. 小捆,一片wrench fault 平搓断层,扭断层Zzinc 锌zonation n. 分带性,带状排列。

石油工程专业英语新编

石油工程专业英语新编

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探,钻井:drill————拓展记忆钻井:drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆:drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液drilling fluid2.油,石油:oil————拓展记忆原有crude oil 石油petroleum 中国石油Petro-China 采油oil production采油设备oil production equipment 采油平台oil production platform 油泵oil pump3.地质:geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist 物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井logging 测井作业logging operations 测井记录logging record4.油井:well————拓展记忆井眼hole 油井oil well 试井,油井测试well test 井下down-hole井下作业down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crude oil 天然气natural gas 煤层气coal-bed gas 一体化设计integral design钻井drilling 钻井原理the principles of drilling顿钻钻井percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井rotary drilling液体冲击fluid percussion 大位移big deviation侧钻井sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井horizontal well 探井wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井deep well 浅井shallow well老井maturing well 欠平衡钻井under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井cluster drilling technology 煤层气井coal-bed gas well 生产井production wells 报废井abandon wells停产井non-production wells 绕障井、三维井three-dimensional wells常温井normal temperature well 注采井injection and production well 稠油井heavy oil well热洗井hot washing pipe 井况well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸tension 拉伸强度tension strength 应力stress 压力pressure 应力点stress point压力等级pressure grade 压力降pressure drop 压力梯度pressure gradient回压back pressure 大气压atmosphere 压差differential pressure静液柱压力static fluid column pressure 特征characteristic,feature定性讨论qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体liquid 固体solid 气体gas,air 正的positive 负的negative虚线dashed line,broken line 实线full line 递减率decline rate 正比于be proportional to水平的horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load 扭矩torque 扭转twist 摩擦friction钻压WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期drilling period 钻速rotary speed 地层压力预测formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度bury depth产油层,产油带,pay zone,productive formation温度梯度temperature gradient 地层压力formation pressure 坍塌压力collapse pressure破裂压力fracture pressure 平衡压力equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力drilling string pressure 钻头振动vibration of bit 钻井成本drilling costs井眼尺寸hole size,well size 参数计算parameters calculation几何参数geometric parameters 参数分析parameter analysis 动态参数dynamic data静态监测static data 注水参数parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space垂直深度vertical depth 水平位移horizontal deviation 总深度total depth水平位移horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空annulus space 压力调节器pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力the build-up pressure 初始开采primary recovery 含水地层water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak摩擦损失friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率production rate 水驱water drive 气驱gas drive 网状系统grid system水侵water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量well-productivity 径向流radial system富气enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶gas cap 气驱gas drive(or gas flooding)水驱water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害formation damage 波及系数sweep efficiency 泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water(or interstitial water)石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队drilling crew 队、组crew、team2 技术员technician 钻井技术员drilling technician 泥浆技术员mud technician3 监督supervisor 钻井监督drilling supervisor 副监督assisstant supervisor地质监督geology supervisor4 工程师engineer 泥浆工程师mud engineer 泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机engine 工程engineering钻井工程drilling engineering 采油工程production engineering石油工程petroleum engineering 试油工程oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目project 希望工程the hope project 三峡工程the Three-Gorge Project项目经理project manager 工程管理project management 钻工:roughneck、floorman司钻driller 副司钻assistant driller 钻井队长drilling foreman 钻井领班tool pusher井架工derrick man 发动机工,机工motorman 钻台工floorman机械师technicians,mechanic 电焊工welder 电工electrician 医生doctor材料员material man,staff man 炊事员cook 翻译interpreter, tansalator洗衣工laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手wrench 螺丝起子screwdriver 多角螺丝起子Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手monkey wrench,adjustable 钳子pliers 手斧hatchet 钩子hook 台钳bench vice 榔头hammer 木锤mallet 搬手spanner 锯子saw 电动手锯jigsaw 电锯power saw钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush 绝缘胶布electrical tape 电线wire 插头plug 电插座outlet 开关switch 螺栓bolt螺帽nut 钉子nail 电钻electric drill 钻头bit 工作台workbench 工具箱toolbox胶水glue 交棒glue bar 管钳pipe tongs,pipe spanner,wrench链钳chain tongs,chain spanner,chain wrench护丝thread protector,screw protector手轮hand wheel 阀门搬手valve wrench,valve spanner 链接法兰coupling flange安全带safety belt 安全帽safety cap 工作靴working boots 千斤顶jack 吊车crane拖拉机tractor 推土机dozer 刮刀scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头sub 配合接头X-over,cross-over 提升短接lifting sub,lifting nipple elevator卡瓦slip 母锥box bell 公锥taper tap 短节joint 柔性短节flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤spiral collar 方钻杆kelly 钻杆架pipe rack 材料房warehouse 绳卡guy anchor润滑器lubricator 维护保养maintenance 内钳lead tong 外钳back-up tong液压大钳hydraulic tong 兜绳mule line 四通阀four-way valve 软管hose球阀ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀ram valve, gate valve 增压泵booster pump换配件fittings change 灌注泵charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架derrick 塔形井架derrick A形井架cantilever mast,mast-A 桅杆mast底座大梁sill 架,台rack 架工操作台monkey-board2 游动系统travelling systemn 天车crown block 天车梁crown block beam游动滑车travelling block 钻井大绳drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线wire,line钢丝绳,测井电缆wire line 金属线,电线wire,line 钢丝绳股strand 截断cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮pulley 吊耳eye plate3 大钩与水龙头hook and swivel 顶驱top drive 大钩hook 大钩弹簧hook spring大钩销子hook pin 大钩环hook ring 大钩锁紧装置hook locking device大钩悬挂高度hook height 水龙头swivel 鹅颈管gooseneck 冲管wash pipe水龙头盘根swivel packing 钻井水龙带drilling hose,rotary hose,kelly hose 立管stand pipe 高压管线high pressure line 低压管线low pressure line 放压管线relief line储气筒gas holder,air holder4 转盘rotary table 转盘方瓦master bushing 方补心kelly drive bushing方孔square openning 小鼠洞mouse hole 大鼠洞rat hole (井架大门处)坡板ramp5 绞车drawworks,hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist 绞车hoist,windlass,drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器drum low high clutch猫头cathead 液压猫头hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头make up cathead卸扣猫头make out cathead 牙嵌离合器jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车eddy current brake 猫头轴cathead shaft 猫头绳cathead line猫头绳爪cat line grip 死绳dead line 死绳固定器deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 上扣spin up,screw on 卸扣,卸开break out, screw off 上紧,固定tighten 松开,松扣loosen 加载load 卸载unload 拧紧screw 拧松unscrew刹者brake 刹车总成brake assembly 刹车轴brake axle,brake shaft 刹车带brake band刹车片brake band lining 刹车杆brake bar 闸瓦brake block 刹把break crank,brake bar刹车鼓brake drum 离合器clutch 液压油箱hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵hydraulic test pump 液压大钳hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵mud pump,drilling pump,slush pump 活塞piston 活塞杆piston rod活塞皮瓦piston cup 缸套liner,pumpliner 凡尔体valve body 凡尔座valve cup阀弹簧valve spring 阀杆valve lever 阀面valve face 阀帽valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀mud relief valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve潜水泵submersible pump 阀门valve 阀盖valve cap 阀座valve seat 回压阀回压阀back pressure valve 单向阀check valve single-pass valve 安全阀safety valve手动阀manual valve 液动阀hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆tie rod,tension bear上水头intake,suction end 排出口discharge spout 高压管high pressure压力表pressure gauge 冲数strokes 排量displacement,discharge capacity,flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒pump barrel 柱塞plunger 关闭shut down 尾管tail pipe 抽油杆sucker rod长冲程long stroke 低泵速small pumping speed 泵充满度the fullness efficient of the pump抽油杆sucker rod 排气方法gas bleeding method 泵效pump efficiency三维空间three dimensional space 有效生举efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨serious string partial wear游动阀the travelling valve 固定阀the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨partial wear无杆泵rodless pump 小泵深抽small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度pump setting depth 尾管长度length of liner 管柱结构the structure of pipe string防脱器dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆borehole electric heating rod稠油开采heavy oil production 空心杆热载体hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯bushing 终端器terminal assembly 空心抽油杆hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器continuous cable,sensor 空心光杆hollow polish rod 悬挂器hanger防喷盒stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树Christmas tree 抽油机pumping unit 往复运动reciprocating motion泵杆pumping rod 机械传动mechanical transmission 载荷能力peak polish rod load系统效率system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次frequency of stroke无级可调smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂sinking砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point热流hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力no pressure 压力过高the pressure is too high 返回太少mud return is few水太少water is little 抢修rush to repair 请看记录please read the record没作记录no record 加化学小品put in chemicals 加高岭土粉put in koaline powder加云母片put in mica sheet 加增粘剂put in viscosifier 加稀释剂put in diluent(thinner)加稳定剂put in stabilizer(stabilizing agent)加烧碱put in caustic soda测定比重measure gravity,gravity test 测定失水test filtration 测定切力measure force开关switch 停泵stop the pump 请打手势please make a gesture转动一周turn round a circle 垫高一些put something under it to raise 抓紧firmly grasp抬高lift it up 拿稳hold firm 打一下strike once 往下拉pull out站稳stand firm take a firm hand 小端small end 大端large end 光滑smooth粗糙rough,coarse 平面plane,flat 弯曲winding,bending 放松loosen绷直stretch tight,draw tight 撬棍pinch bar,pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包snubber冷却cooling 润滑lubricate 过载overload 功率不足inadequate power,power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台drilling floor,derrick floor,rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘rotary table 卡瓦slip 吊卡latch elevator 底座substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房doghouse 立根盒setback (place)立根盒容量setback capacity井控设备well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器double ram preventer 闸板pipe ram全封闭式防喷器blind ram 蓄能器energy accumulator 压井管线kill line 入口inlet出口outlet 演习drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏leak 漏失fluid loss 出砂sand production 井喷blow out 井涌kick,flow off井漏lost of circulation,circulation lost坍塌,井壁坍塌caving,cave in,collapse出砂sand production,sand flow 桥塞bridge plug 砂桥sand bridge 井堵well clogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作fishing job 侧钻side-tracking 侧钻井眼sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败cement failure 防砂sand control,sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头rock bit,tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头drag bit 金刚石钻头diomand bit镶齿钻头tungsten carbide bit,insert bit 喷射钻头jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮cone 钻头装卸器bit breaker 钻头直径bit diameter 钻头寿命bit life 钻头规格bit gauge钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner 方钻杆考克(旋塞)kelly cock 接头sub钻头接头bit sub 钻具drill stem,drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子tube,pipe钻具组合drilling assembly 扶正器stabilizer,centering guide 翼状扶正器wing stabilizer 扩眼器reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头flexible joint 震击器jar 减震器shock absorber 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器key seat reamer 安全接头safety joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 配合接头crossover sub 减震器shock sub井下钻具组合BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱drill string 涡轮tubine涡轮钻具turbo-drill stem 斜度taper,slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint,sub 管接头 a joint of pipe 立根stand,a stand,thribble 加厚upset 内加厚internal upset外加厚external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣thread 母扣box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 正规接头regular joint贯眼接头full hole joint 内平接头internal flush joint 护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope,thread oil 打捞篮junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱fishing string 打捞公锥fishing nipple 打捞颈fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业fishing operation 打捞母锥fishing socket 牙轮打捞器cone fisher倒扣工具reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket 铣鞋milling shoe 铣具milling tool平底铣鞋flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛casing spear打捞矛fishing spear 打捞钩fish hook 套管打捞筒casing bowl 动力扳手power wrench动力大钳power tong 大钳活动牙块hinged jaw 大钳锁销latch 大钳悬臂suspension unit气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器fishing jars 打捞缓冲器fishing bumper sub打捞环die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器scatcher刮眼器扩井器wiper 油位检查丝堵oil lever check plug 油位oil lever油尺oil-lever dipstick 加油孔lubrication hole 盘根盒stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool配套工具matching tools 滚轮扶正器idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节friction reduction sub轴线加压hydraulic thruster 扶正器centralizer 防脱器、装置anti-slip device减磨扭矩接箍torque-reduction sub 减扭接头torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍casing floating coupling轴向加压器hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入kelly-in 方余kelly-up 开钻spud in,starting drilling 作业指令working instruction起钻POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻run in the hole 起下钻make a trip 短起下钻short trip通井wiper trip 起下循环一周round a trip 循环时间round time,circulating time换钻头change bit 甩钻具laydown 填井pack-hole封井packed drilling发生故障break down 接单根connection 放卡瓦set slip,setting slip,起卡瓦pull slip扩眼openning 划眼reaming 二层台double monkey board,runround 顶部驱动器top drive吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器downhole(bumper)jar,down well shaker 打捞工具fishing tool三片卡瓦three slips,three pieces 补芯bushing 方补芯kelly drive bushings转盘补芯(大方瓦)rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车rotary brake 丝扣油thread lubricant oil刹把brake crank,brake bar,brake lever 脚踏开关pedal switch 挂档put into gear拉猫头cathead 内钳back-up tongs 外钳lead tongs 气动大钳pneumatic tongs 液压大钳hydraulic tongs 机械手mechanical arm 铁钻工machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好the breakdown has been fixed马上去go there at once 请下去please go down 请上来please come up躲开,危险get out,danger 请翻译来ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗flushing井口well-head(well head)井下落物fish 一根钻杆(单根)single(pipe)三根钻杆组合(立根)thribble 甩单根breaking down 接单根make a connection气动绞车pneumatic drawworks 吊篮basket 卡子clamp 绳套rope sling loosening紧固tightening 挪开move it off 换班change,shift 保养设备maintain equipment钻井日志boring journal,boring log 油管悬挂器tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口bell mouth,flare opening 贮能器accumulater 液压阀hydraulic valve液压管hydraulic hose 阻流管choke line 井控管汇well control manifold泄压阀pressure relief valve 调压针阀pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车water brake,hydraulic brake 电缆(electric)cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管conductor riser 小心滑倒Guard against slipping 不要掉下去Take care not to fall down 我来清理let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner,please 带把铁锤来bring a hammer,please. 带点密封剂bring a little sealant,please 带个密封圈bring a sealing washer用起子撬prize with (using)screwdriver 用手推注push by hand 卸下来了it has been removed off 装配好了it has been assembled 很快就好了it will be finished right away抬一下let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝loosen the screw把绳子给我give me the rope,please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。

钻井专用中英文对照

钻井专用中英文对照

英文钻井日志常用缩写词汇英文钻井日志常用缩写词汇(按照钻井施工顺序排列)DC-—-————-—drill collar 钻铤DP—---—-——-drill pipe 钻杆TD----—--—-true depth 垂直井深TD——-——-———total depth 总进尺,总深度USG-—--—--united states gallon 美制加仑Hrs--—-—————hours 小时Drlg---———-drilling 钻进,钻井Circ----————circulating 循环Hi。

Vis.—-——high viscosity 高粘度CSG—-——-—-casing 套管POOH—----pull out of hole 起钻R/U---——-—-rig up 安装SXS--——-——sacks 袋子WOC---———wait on cement 候凝MW-———-——-mud weight 泥浆比重N/U—-----——nipple up 安装P/U--—--————pick up 上提,提起TIH-—---—-—trip in hole 下钻Cmt——-----—cement 水泥DCS—--————drill collar stem 钻铤柱ISF--—-—----induction—spherically focused log 感应—球形聚焦测井LSS——-—-—-—long-space sonic (log)长源距声波测井GR——-—-—-——gamma ray log 自然伽马测井LCST-—-——-lower critical solution temperature 地临界溶液温度R/D-—-————-rig down 拆卸设备N/D——--——-—nipple down 卸下来,拆卸BOPs—-—---blowout preventer stack 防喷器组合结构M/U—-—--——make—up 上扣,连接,接单跟BHA--—--—-bottom hole assembly 下部钻具结构PV————-—-—-plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP-——-———--yield point 屈服点,流动点Sols-——--——-solids 固相含量PH-——-—-——-acidity or alkalinity 酸碱度Cond.—-----conditioned 处理,调整LOT——-——--—leak—off test 地层抗破强度试验,套管鞋下边破裂压力试验EMW—--—-—equivalent mud weight 当量泥浆比重ROP--—--——rate of penetration 机械钻速FPH-————-—-feet per hour 英尺/小时WL———————-—water loss 滤失量,失水B/U—————————bring-up 暂停,是停止,中断KCL—————---potassium 氯化钾Stds-——---—--stands 钻杆或钻铤立柱JB——-————-——-junk basket 随钻打捞杯L/D----——-——lay down 卸下,甩下,放下RIH----——-——run in hole 下钻GB--—-—-—--—globe basket 牙轮打捞篮Jts-—-—--—--——joints 单根Bttm--—-----bottom 底,井底,底部Wt—-—---————weight 重量,比重WOB-—----—weight on bit 钻压DLL-——---——dual later log 双侧向测井NGT-—--—--—natural gamma ray spectroscopy tool 自然伽马能谱测井LDT-———---—litho-density tool 岩性密度测井HDT--—-————high-resolution dipmeter tool 高分辨率地层倾角测井MSFL---—-—micro—spherically focused log 微球形聚焦测井CNL--——-—--compensated neutron (porosity) log 补偿中子(孔隙度)测井RFT——---—-—-repeat-formation tester 重复式地层测试器WST—-——--—-well sei**ic tool 井场地震仪Fin.—-———---—finish 结束,弄完,干完PB-—-—————--plugged (plugging)back 打水泥塞,回填CBL—-----——cement bond log 水泥胶结测井VDL—----——-variable density 变密度测井(=VDC)CCL—-———---casing collar locator log 套管接箍地位器(测井)Pkr-—-——-—-—-packer 封隔器DST-——-----—drill stem tester 钻柱测试器TP———-——-——-—test pressure 测试压力FSIP--——-—--final shut—in pressure 最终关井压力FSIT—-—--——-final shut-in time 最终关井时间F。

英文翻译(绿色钻井液)改好的

英文翻译(绿色钻井液)改好的

毕业设计外文文献翻译绿色环保型钻井液院系:石油工程专业:石油工程班级:油04-2学号:040201140205姓名:张晓扬导师:徐家颖SPE 24553绿色环保型钻井液Roger Bleier* and A. J. J. Leuterman, M-I Drilling Fluids Co .,and C. L. Stark,*摘要环境问题,虽然总是使人们烦恼并且消耗资金较多,然而它却刺激了钻井液技术的新发展。

环境冲突的最小化包括减少钻井液中的有毒组分的量,以及废物的最小化和废物回收。

目前,还需要有重大的发展。

这篇文章评价了现在的技术状况并对未来的发展方向做了大致的估定。

这篇文章还讨论了管理机构在识别、培养、鼓励新技术的使用和禁止掩盖问题真相的问题。

泥浆公司已经认识到柴油和润滑剂中的矿物油的替代物与污水会造成环境问题。

在许多水基泥浆中都使用无氯化物的钾代替氯化钾。

在很多情况下新型的阳离子聚合物泥浆已经开始用来代替油基泥浆,并且初步使用的结果也是鼓舞人心的。

通常,聚合物泥浆的趋势是已经减少了额外的木质素磺酸盐添加剂和其他的有机金属合成物的消耗量。

加权剂也同样受影响。

重晶石粉要仔细检查它们的迹线,特别要注意的是重金属镉和汞的杂质含量。

现在可使用合成的、低毒性的、可生物降解的有机泥浆。

这种合成泥浆可以提供预计的性能和环境特性。

钻井液废液的处理程序是一项发展迅速的工业。

在商业上可行的技术包括脱水、耕地、钻屑注入、凝固、蒸馏。

生物改善和溶剂的抽提在将来也可应用。

以上所有都会影响经济和钻井操作的环境可承兑性。

权衡比较效率和环境需求的特征等等,同时也提出了低毒性但需要较大的浪费体积。

介绍钻井公司提供并设计用于钻井和气井的液体的性能。

虽然泥浆这个术语仍然用于描述钻井液体,且在这篇文章中也被使用,但它不能充分地陈述它本身的复杂性。

历史上,一个接一个地,当对钻井液体性能的需求增加时,我们发现化学制品在一定的低浓度下会增加它的性能。

钻井地质词汇

钻井地质词汇
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味道琥珀色的黑色的黑暗的蓝色的青色变成蓝色褐色的棕色的浅黄色的米色的黑暗的暗色黑暗灰色的暗淡的灰白的绿色的新鲜的灰色的灰白色的钻井地质中英文词汇序号110lavenderlav111lavender淡紫色112lightlt113lilac114maroonmar115mauve116milkymky117mottledmot118offehite灰白色119oliveolv120orangeoran121oysterwhite乳白色122palepl123pinkpink粉红色桃红色124purplepurp125purplishpurpsh带紫色的126redrd红色红色的127reddishrdsh带红色的淡红色的微红的128rustrst铁锈色锈成为红褐色129sandybeige浅褐色130silveryavy银色的清脆的131tantn132varicoloredvcol杂色的五颜六色的133variegatedvgt杂色的多样化的斑驳的134vermilionverm135violetvi136whitewh白的白色的蛋白白种人137yellowyel138yellowsection上部黄色139yellowishyelsh140biohermebioh生物岩礁生物丘141biomicritebiomi生物微晶灰岩142biosparitebiosp生物亮晶灰岩143biostrombiost生物层144boundstonebdst生物粘结灰岩145calcareniteclcar146calcilutiteclcit淡紫色的轻的浅色的灯点燃光浅紫色的栗色的茶色褐红色紫酱色淡紫色的紫红色乳白色的乳状的牛奶的似乳的杂色的斑点状的斑驳的橄榄色的茶青色的桔黄的橙色的浅的淡色的暗淡的灰白的微弱的紫色的棕褐色的茶色朱红色的朱砂紫色的紫罗兰色紫罗兰黄色的黄色颜料微黄色的略带黄色的淡黄色的钻井地质中英文词汇序号147calciruditeclcrd钙质砾屑灰岩148calcisilttiteclslt钙质粉屑岩石灰粉砂岩149carbonatitecrbnct碳酸盐岩150carbonatecrbnt碳酸岩151carbonaterock碳酸岩152coquinacoq贝壳灰岩153dolomitedol白云岩白云石154dolostonedolst白云灰岩155evaporiteevap蒸发岩156frames

石油专用词汇

石油专用词汇

draw works绞车rotary drill rig旋转钻机overland adj.陆路的, 经过陆地的, 陆上的adv.陆上, 通过陆路portability n.可携带, 轻便laminar flow n.层流hoist n.提升间, 升起gross adj.总的, 毛重的n.总额subassembly n.部件, 组件customary adj.习惯的, 惯例contractor n.订约人, 承包人daywork n.日工,散工,按日计酬的家务活计personnel n.人员, 职员mast n.桅, 桅杆, 柱, 旗杆, 天线竿vt.装桅杆于(桅杆是井架,修井机的井架多为MAST)derrick n.起重机, (钻井)井口上的铁架塔(塔式井架钻机井架多为塔式井架) stand derrick标准塔式井架hook[ huk ]n.钩, 吊钩v.钩住, 沉迷, 上瘾elevator提升系统traveling block游车wire line钢丝绳crown block定滑轮,天车drill stem钻杆hoisting system提升系统circulating system循环系统standpipe n.竖管, 管体式水塔rotary hose旋转水龙带swivel n.【机】转环, 转节; 旋转接头; 旋轴(=swivel gun)回旋炮; 回旋轮; (旋椅的)底座kelly氏方钻杆, 传动钻杆drill pipe钻杆drill collar钻铤rotary system转盘系统bushing n.[机]轴衬, [电工]套管dull bit用钝的钻头rotary drilling bit旋转钻头penetrate vt.穿透, 渗透, 看穿, 洞察vi.刺入, 看穿, 渗透, 弥漫sprocket n.(=sprocketwheel)【机】扣链齿(放映机的)链齿; 输片齿轮(影片)链轮铣刀block and wire linecasing套管reeve[ ri:v ]n.<英史>城镇(或地区的)长官v.穿(绳索), 穿过sheave[ Fi:v ]n.滑车轮, 槽轮vt.捆vi.反桨划船insofar adv.在...的范围slender adj.苗条的, 微薄的, 微弱的erectadj.直立的, 竖立的, 笔直的vt.盖, 使竖立, 使直立, 树立, 建立vi.[生理]勃起terrain n.地形substructure n.基础blowout prevent防喷器(缩写BOP)slip 卡瓦,(钻杆、油管、套管用)[ slip ]n.滑倒, 事故, 片, 纸片vi.滑动, 滑倒, 失足, 减退vt.使滑动, 滑过, 摆脱, 闪开, 塞入adj.滑动的, 活络的, 有活结的abbr.Serial Line Interface Protocol, 串行线路接口协议, 是旧式的协议appropriate sill适当的基础thribble立根squaren.正方形, 广场, 平方, 直角尺adj.正方形的, 四方的, 直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的adv.成直角地, 正直地, 公平地, 坚定地v.使成方形, 弄平, 使直, 与...一致, 符合, 自乘, 结算load-bearing承载轴承section n.部分, 断片, 部件, 节, 项, 区, 地域, 截面rackn.架, 行李架, 拷问台, 小步跑, 烧酒, 破坏vt.放在架上, 在架上制作, 折磨, 加以拷问, 使痛苦, 榨取vi.在饲草架装满干草, 变形, (云)随风飘, (马)小步跑guy wire绷绳ground anchor地锚draw works绞车reel[ ri:l ]n.(棉纱, 电线等的)卷轴, (磁带等的)一盘, 旋转, 蹒跚vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转vi.蹒跚地走, 旋转, 眩晕, 骚乱, 退缩, 摇晃spool[ spu:l ]n.线轴, 所绕的数量, 缠线用的框vt.缠绕在线轴上, 缠绕drum绞车滚筒n.鼓, 鼓声, 鼓形圆桶, [解]鼓膜, 鼓室vi.击鼓, 作鼓声vt.打鼓奏integraladj.完整的, 整体的, [数学] 积分的, 构成整体所需要的n.[数学] 积分, 完整, 部分engine发动机electric motor电动机cathead猫头circulation system循环系统mud cleaned system泥浆系统annual一年,周年annular adj.环的, 环形的, 有环纹的flushn.奔流, 晕红, 激动, 萌芽, 活力旺盛, 发烧, 一手同花的五张牌, 惊鸟adj.挥霍的, 直接的, 丰足的, 泛滥的adv.齐平地, 直接地vi.(脸)发红, 奔涌, 充沛, 惊飞vt.淹没, 冲洗, 使脸红, 使齐平, 使惊飞, 使激动cave[ keiv ]n.洞穴, 窑洞vi.凹陷, 投降vt.挖洞, 使凹陷borchholeliterally adv.照字面意义, 逐字地scoren.得分, 乐谱, 抓痕, 二十, 终点线, 刻痕, 帐目, 起跑线vt.把...记下, 刻划, 划线, 获得, 评价vi.记分, 刻痕, 得分mud tank/pit泥浆罐(池)suction pitbund upshale shaker振动筛desander泥浆除砂器desilter 沉淀池, 滤水池(除泥器)barite重晶石viscosity n.粘质, 粘性steam蒸汽internal-combustion engine内燃机tin enginecompoundclutch v.抓住, 攫住n.离合器copuling联轴器chain链条sprocket链轮belt pulley皮带轮auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的alternating-current generator交流发电机stirrer n.搅拌器, 搅拌者, 搅拌用杓子agitator搅拌器pump离心泵, 离心抽机suction pump 灌注泵bunkhouse n.(供农场工人, 建筑工人, 季节工等住宿的)简陋屋electricity generatorair compressorpneumatic adj.装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎pneumatic clutch气胎离合器pusher n.推者; 挤者, 推销者推进机[器], 推动机推钢[料, 出]机, 推床推杆[板]后推火车头;【航空】(螺旋桨在后的)推进式飞机driller钻井工derrickman架子工tong n.钳, 煤钳, 堂, 帮会v.用钳子钳起(大钳)slip卡瓦elevator吊环,升降梯trip[ trip ]n.(短途)旅行, 绊倒, 摔倒, 失足, 往返, 差错, 支吾, 旅程vt.使跌倒, 使犯错, 使失败, 挑剔vi.轻快地走, 摔倒, 绊倒, 失足, 结巴, 远足, 犯错, 旅行suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓jawn.[解]颚, 颌, 下巴(用复数), (山谷、海峡等的)狭窄的入口, [机]叉钳, 钳夹v.闲谈, 教训, 唠叨workbench n.工作台, 手工台sage j.贤明的, 明智的, 审慎的n.贤人, 圣人, 年高望重的人hose n.软管, 水龙带, 长筒袜v.用软管浇水pipe tong管钳crew[ kru: ]n.全体人员, (工作)队vbl.crow的过去式provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定handrail n.栏杆, 扶手walkway n.走道, 人行道step[ step ]n.脚步, 步幅, 步调, 步伐, 步骤, 措施, 梯级, 台阶v.走, 举步, 移步, 踏产品数据转换规范guardn.守卫, 警戒, 护卫队, 防护装置vt.保卫, 看守, 当心vi.防止, 警惕, 警卫pressure-relief device减压设备(安全阀)mud pipemud pumpwindlass adj.卷扬机, 辘轳, 绞盘vt.用绞盘吊起dig out v.掘出, 发现bucket n.桶, 一桶的量, [桶壮物]铲斗winch n.绞盘cog n.[机]嵌齿, 小船vt.上齿轮, 欺骗handling n.处理adj.操作的cargo n.船货, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物boom[ bu:m ]n.繁荣, 隆隆声v.发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传expedite v.加速, 派出adj.畅通的, 迅速的sheave n.滑车轮, 槽轮vt.捆vi.反桨划船sling[ sliN ]n.投石器, 弹弓, 投掷, 钩悬带, 吊索v.投掷, 用悬带吊卦sawmill n.锯木厂, 锯木机modification n.更改, 修改, 修正drastic adj.激烈的, (药性等)猛烈的evolution n.进展, 发展, 演变, 进化hoist n.提升间, 升起separateadj.分开的, 分离的, 个别的, 单独的v.分开, 隔离, 分散, 分别slashv.猛砍, 鞭打, 砍伤, 大量削减, 严历批评, 抽打n.猛砍, (大幅度)削减, 斜线occurjet bit喷射式钻头, 喷口钻eliminate vt.排除, 消除v.除去v-beltsnarrow v-beltsinput shaft输入轴output shaft输出轴nomenclature n.命名法, 术语transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 变速箱sand reel捞沙滚筒compound并车系统(箱)schematic adj.示意性的integraladj.完整的, 整体的, [数学] 积分的, 构成整体所需要的n.[数学] 积分, 完整, 部分adept adj.熟练的, 拿手的n.老手, 擅长者reline vt.换衬里, 重新划线interval n.间隔, 距离, 幕间休息n.时间间隔flange n.边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰vt.给...装凸缘riveted用铆钉钉牢的[美俚]结了婚的brake band制动器带, 闸带encircle vt.环绕, 围绕, 包围, 绕...行一周circumference n.圆周, 周围brake lining n. 制动衬面(刹车片)brake block刹车块contour n.轮廓, 周线, 等高线asbest石棉fiber n.=fibre光纤,纤维compoundn.混合物, [化]化合物adj.复合的v.混合, 配合bonding连[搭, 焊, 胶, 粘]接, 结[耦, 焊, 接]合, 压焊interweave v.(使)交织, 织进, (使)混杂copper wire铜丝boltn.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑countersinkvt.钻孔装埋, 打埋头孔,n.埋头孔, 暗钉眼,沉头孔brass bolt铜螺钉pin[ pin ]n.钉, 销, 栓, 大头针, 别针, 腿vt.钉住, 别住, 阻止, 扣牢, 止住, 牵制anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定rearn.后面, 背后, 后方, 屁股adj.后面的, 背面的, 后方的vt.培养, 饲养, 举起, 树立, 栽种vi.高耸, 暴跳, 用后腿站起cam n.凸轮woven vbl.weave的过去分词n.机织织物wear vt.穿, 戴v.(~out) 磨损, 用旧, (~out) 穿着dissipation n.消散, 分散, 挥霍, 浪费, 消遣, 放荡, 狂饮contamination n.玷污, 污染, 污染物depositn.堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物vt.存放, 堆积vi.沉淀specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范drag v.拖, 拖曳, 缓慢而费力地行动n.拖拉hydraulic adj.水力的, 水压的hydromatic n水力学boren.令人讨厌的人, 怒潮, 枪膛, 孔v.使烦扰, 钻孔,钻孔evident adj.明显的, 显然的reliefn.(痛苦等的)减轻, (债务等的)免除, 救济, 调剂, 安慰, 浮雕, 地貌incorporateadj.合并的, 结社的, 一体化的vt.合并, 使组成公司, 具体表现vi.合并, 混合, 组成公司vt.[律]结社, 使成为法人组织overspeed n.超速adj.超速的v.(使)超速运行governor n.统治者, 管理者, 地方长官, 主管人员jaw clutch牙嵌离合器disengage v.脱离engage 使用,合并auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的spline[ splain ]n.方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键vt.用花键联接, 开键槽rectifier n.纠正者, 整顿者, 校正者, 整流器alternating current交流电direct current 直流电rheostat n.[物]可变电阻器eddy n.旋转, 漩涡v.(使)起漩涡eddy current涡流retard vt.延迟, 使减速, 阻止, 妨碍, 阻碍maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养secure adj.安全的, 可靠的, 放心的, 无虑的v.保护estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估ordinaryadj.平常的, 普通的, 平凡的n.[律] 推事, <英>[宗]罪犯的忏悔牧师catlinerap[ rAp ]n.外套, 围巾, 包裹, 秘密, 约束, 限制vt.包装, 卷, 缠绕, 包, 覆盖, 裹, 遮蔽, 隐藏vi.缠绕, 重叠, 穿外衣, 包起来groove n.(唱片等的) 凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态vt.开槽于leak[ li:k ]n.漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, <俚>撒尿vi.漏, 泄漏vt.使渗漏obstruction n.阻塞, 妨碍, 障碍物rim[ rim ]n.边, 轮缘, 蓝框vt.镶边, 为...装边, 沿...边缘滚动vi.形成边状linkage n.联接retard vt.延迟, 使减速, 阻止, 妨碍, 阻碍dissipation n.消散, 分散, 挥霍, 浪费, 消遣, 放荡, 狂饮jacketn.短上衣, 夹克, (锅炉、水管等的)套, 书籍的封面套纸, 护封, 马铃薯皮vt.给...穿夹克, 给...装护套solventadj.溶解的, 有偿付能力的, 有溶解力n.溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法bent[ bent ]n.倾向, 爱好flat[ flAt ]adj.平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的, 干脆的, 无聊的, 无力的adv.平直地, 仰卧地, 恰恰, 正好, 断然地n.平面, 平地, 一层, 公寓v.(使)变平, (使)降半音jerkn.性情古怪的人, 急推, 猛拉, 肌肉抽搐, (生理)反射, 牛肉干vi.痉挛, 急拉, 颠簸地行进vt.猛拉kick[ kik ]v.踢n.踢band[ bAnd ]n.带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队v.联合, 结合back lash间隙齿隙丝隙unseat vt.使从马上摔下, 使失去资格clamp[ klAmp ]n.夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧mud pump 泥浆泵,钻井泵centrifugal pump离心泵mud circulating system泥浆循环系统merely(mere+-ly…地)[5mIElI]adv仅仅;只不过I merely looked at the chocolate; I did not eat it.我只不过看了看巧克力,我没有吃。

石油专业英语汇总

石油专业英语汇总

Carr.ou.drillin.operatio.i.accordanc.wit.th.drillin.program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepare.bel.nipple.准备”喇叭口”短节.Mak.u..joint.o.dril.pipe.接两根钻杆.Brea.ou.thi.connection.卸开该接头.Ru.hol.opene.t.se.bed.下扩眼器到海.Mi.ge.flui.fo.drillin.conducto.hole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Mak.u.botto.hol.assembly.组合下部钻.Chec.an.rese.crown-save.o.ever.tour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Numbe.stand.o.tri.ou.an.tri.in.起下钻时给立柱编号.Pic.u.BH.an.ru.t.seafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.Pic.u.stands.接立.Don’.dril.faste.tha.1.minute.fo..stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立.Dro.TOTCO.投(陶特)测斜.Fis.TOTC.wit.overshot.用打捞筒捞起测斜.Resum.drillin.t.T.D.继续钻进到总.Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Ru.i.hole.下.Pu.ou.o.hole.起.Mak.a.inventor.o.al.rin.gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清.Us.spinnin.tong.使用气动扳.Operat.th.ai.winch.操作气动绞.La.dow.5.joint.o.5.dril.pipe.甩57根钻.Pic.u.dril.ste.tes.tool.提起钻杆测试工.Circulat.mu.fo..hours.循环泥浆2小.Mov.strin.durin.circulation.在循环时注意活动钻.Circulat.hol.clean.循环清洗井.Circulat.bottom.up.循环泥浆几.Fil.u.ever..stands.每5柱灌泥浆一.Chec.mu.weigh.ever.1.minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比.Revers.ou.exces.cement.反循环替出多余的泥.Change/replac.ol.mu.b.ne.mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥.Sto.drilling.停止钻.Drillin.ahead.钻.Pul.ou.o.hol.bit.起出钻.Chang.bit.换钻.Ru.th.wea.bushing.下抗磨补.Th.bi.threa.typ.i.regula.pin.钻头丝扣是正规公.What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Ru.i.9.collars.下9”钻.Th.cathea.can’.giv.enoug.torque.猫头力量不.Connec.crossove.sub.接上配合接.Th.ton.angl.i.to.small.大钳的角度太小.Sto.circulating.停止循环泥.Brea.ou.th.stand.卸立.Se.th.singl.int.th.mousehole.把这个单根放进鼠.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? No.Brea.i.ou.wit.tong.不行.要用大钳卸.Spi.i.ou.wit.th.ai.spanner.用气动扳手卸.Pu.th.pip.wipe.o.th.string.装上钻杆刮泥.Don’.se.thi.stan.back.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒.Mak.u.th.lif.sub.接好提升短.Secur.th.safet.clamp.上紧安全卡.Th.bi.i.nearin.th.shoe.钻头快到套管鞋.Slo.dow.th.runnin.speed.放慢下放速.Thi.i.th.undergauge.interval.这是缩径井.Thi.i.th.drillin.program.这是钻井设计.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Kee.th.rotar.spee.a.120---14.RPM.转速保持120---140转/. Kee.th.flo.rat.a.300.LPM.保持排量3000升/.Th.pum.pressur.i.to.high.泵压太高.Don’.rea.th.hol.to.fast.划眼不要太.Notic.th.rotar.torque.注意转盘扭矩的变.Th.penetratio.rat.i.gettin.slower.钻速变慢.Th.bi.i.nearl.wor.out.钻头快磨光.Sto.drillin.a.200.meters.钻至2000米停.Circulat.fo.on.hour.循环一个小.Th.pum.pressur.ha.increased.泵压升高.On.nozzl.ma.b.plugged.可能有一个水眼(或.喷嘴)堵.What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Ru.i.HWDP.下加重钻..stabilize.i.neede.here.这里需要一个扶正.Thi.i..flexibl.sub.这是挠性接.Thi.i.th.BH.log.这是下部钻具组合记.Recor.al.outsid.an.insid.diameters.记录好所有(入井工具的)内外. W.nee..shor.dril.collar.需要一根短钻.Pul.th.ca.line.拉猫.Operat.th.brea.lever.操作(或:扶)刹.Sto.th.pumps.停.Mak..wipe.trip.通.Retriev.wea.bushing.取出抗磨补.Blee.of.pressure.(释)放压(力.Kee..wrap.o.th.drum.滚筒上留5.Se.slips.座上卡.I.tigh.hole.repea.wipe.trip.如果井眼紧.重复划.Setbac.botto.hol.assembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒.Mak.sur.al.alarm.ar.on.确保所有的警报信号都开.La.dow.TD.spinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣.Ru.i.hol.bi.#1.t.bottom.用15号钻头下钻到井.Ru.i.hol.t.casin.shoe.下钻至套管.Pic.u.sam.bi.an.BHA.装上同样的钻头和钻具组.La.dow.5.H.dril.pipe.甩5”加重钻.Mov.strin.ever..hours.每2小时活动钻具一.Kee.are.aroun.shake.clean.保持振动筛区域干.Contro.tri.gas.控制起下钻.Rea.i.needed.如必要时进行划.Selec.th.bes.penetratio.rate.选择最佳钻进速.Fi.th.travelin.assembly.固定游动系.100.Chec.powe.tong.an.spinnin.rop.ar.o.dril.floor.检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Dril.ou.cement.钻穿水.Dril.ou.20.casin.shoe.钻穿20”套管.Latc.th.elevator.扣吊.Unlatc.th.elevator.开吊.Se.th.slips.放卡.Adjus.th.crown-o-mati.(crow.saver).调整防碰天.Loc.th.hoo.pin.锁紧大钩销.Chec.O.o.stabilizer.检查扶正器的外.Perfor.lea.of.test.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测.Connec.kil.an.chok.line.接上压井和放喷管.Revers.ou.th.dril.pipe.反循环清洗钻.Mak..shor.trip.进行短途起下.Chang.th.cutters.换割.Slu.th.pipe.灌重泥.Dril.th.stan.down.钻完立.Start/ru.th.shal.shaker.开振动.Star.th.desanders.开除砂.Star.th.desilters.开除泥.Chang.i.wit..4.mes.screen.换成40目筛.Shu.i.off.关.Pul.i.t.th.ca.ramp.把它拉到坡道上.Mak..fas.connection.接单根要.Don’.dum.th.mu.int.th.sea.不要把泥浆排放到海.Disconnec.i.wit..chai.tong.用链钳卸.Pu..threa.protector.加一个(丝扣)护.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Ru.i.hol.t.botto.fo.wipe.trip.下钻通.Thi.i.th.casin.program.这是套管程.Prepar.fo.runnin.casing.准备下套.Mak.everythin.read.fo.runnin.7”casing.做好下7”套管的准.Mak.cementin.job.固.Displac.cementin.wit.mu.pump.用泥浆泵替泥.Se.cemen.plu.fro.294.t.2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥.Pic.u.cementin.head.接水泥.Cemen.sample.ar.hard.水泥样已凝.Pum.i..cubi.meter.o.spacer.注3方隔离.Pum.dow.th.plug.泵压(胶).Wai.o.cement.候.Th.guid.sho.wil.b.connected.接引.Connec.th.floo.collar.接浮.Connec.th.ai.lin.t.th.casin.stabbin.board.接好套.扶正台的气管.Ru.casin.wit.th.350.sli.elevator.用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套.Clea.an.dr.20.casin.thread.wit.rags.清洁并擦干20”套管丝.Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? Th.spee.i.abou..knots.船速是4节左.Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?Th.mai.tu.i.Nanha.205.主拖是南海20.Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?Sh.ha.600.HP.有6000马.Mov.th.ri.of.locatio.5.feet.将平台移开50英.W.ar.read.t.dro.th.anchor.我们已经做好抛锚的准备.Secur.al.th.movabl.equipment.固定好各种活动的设.Preload.(自升式)压.Ballast.(半潜式)压.Pu.th.preloa.wate.int.th.tank.向压载舱灌压压载.W.nee.550.ton.o.preloa.water.需要5500吨压载.Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drai.th.wate.off.放.Th.ri.i.overloaded.平台已超.Jac.u.(jac.down.th.rig.升(降).Th.draf.i.3..meters.船体吃水3.5.Th.jettin.pressur.i.100psi.冲桩压力是100ps.Penetrat.th.legs.插.How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No..an.No..leg.indicat.1.meters.1,2号桩腿插入10.Fi.th.uppe.an.lowe.wedges.固定上下楔.Pa.ou.th.ancho.line.放出锚缆.Ski.th.derrick.移开井.Th.ri.i.shor.o.potabl.wate.now.平台缺乏饮用.Dro.No..an.No..anchors.抛2号和3号.Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleas.th.drillin.tools.卸开钻.Tighte.up.绷紧(或:上紧)一.Tur.o.th.coolin.wate.fo.th.windlasses.开锚机刹车冷却.Retriev.th.No..t.No..anchors.起1到8号.Chec.th.pain.mark.a.th.ancho.winches.检查锚机上的油漆记.Prepar.fo..locatio.move.准备好移井.Commenc.ancho.handling.开始起锚(或抛锚.Secur.al.equipmen.store.o.deck.固定好所有存放在甲板上的设.Carr.ou.stabilit.an.loa.calculations.做稳性和载荷计.Pas.pendan.line.shackl.an.buo.t.ancho.handlin.vessel.将起抛锚短索.卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚. Lowe.th.windwar.ancho.t.seafloor.抛上风锚到海.Pic.u.th.leewar.ancho.first.先起下风.Tak.ancho.chase.(o.chaser.bac.t.rig.将捞/抛锚环送回平.Hoo.u.towin.line.t.tu.boat.将拖缆连接到拖.Soun.fo.signa.fo.tw.second.ever.twent.seconds.发大雾信号.每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞Th.bi.cutter.hav.bee.los.i.th.hole.牙轮落.Ru.i.th.reverse-circulatio.basket.下反循环打捞.Ther.i..lo.o.jun.i.th.hole.井下有很多落.Th.fis.i.235.4.meter.long.落鱼长度235.46.Th.fis.to.i.a.2478.3.meters.鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Sto.drillin.fo.coring.停钻准备取.Mak.u.cor.bit.接取芯钻.What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头? Ru.i..diamon.cor.bit.下金刚石取芯钻.Let’.dro.th.bal.fo.coring.可以投球取.Th.cor.ha.bee.broke.off.岩芯断.Pu.th.cor.i.th.boxes.把岩芯装在岩芯盒.Don’.brak.suddenly.不要猛刹.Tak.ou.th.core.岩芯出.How long is the core? 岩芯多长Th.cor.recover.i.98%.岩芯收获率是98.Ru.i.th.cor.barre.again.继续下岩芯筒(或.取芯筒.Ru.i.hol.cor.barrel.下取芯.Dro.ball.投钢.Recove.core.取出岩.Us.sam.parameter.a.fo.cor.#1.使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡plicated.井下情况很复. Th.hol.i.tight.遇阻.Overpul.whil.trippin.out.起钻遇卡(overpull.超拉力. Th.formatio.i.unstable.地层不稳.Th.wal.cavin.i.severe.井壁垮塌严.Ther.ar.man.retur.cuttings.返出岩屑特别.Th.mu.return.hav.decreased.返出泥浆减.Th.hol.i.enlarged.井眼扩大.Th.pipe’.stuck.卡钻.Pul.u.t.15.tons.上提150.Slac.of.t.5.tons.下放至50.Rea.dow.al.th.tigh.points.在所有遇阻点进行划.Th.rotar.tabl.can’.rotate.转盘转不.Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Mak..tensil.test.做拉伸试.Bac.i.of.abov.th.fre.point.在卡点以上倒.Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plu.th.wel.fo.sid.tracking.打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井Th.mu.i.ga.out.泥浆有气.Th.pi.ha.lowere.quickly.泥浆池液面下降很.Th.hol.los.returns.井口不返泥.Th.return.ar.unstable.返出泥浆量忽大忽.Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cu.dow.th.flo.rate.降低排.Lowe.th.mu.density.降低比.Cu.dow.th.hydrostati.pressure.减少静.Th.ga.smel.i.strong.天然气味度很.There’.som.trac.o.oil.发现有油.Th.pum.pressur.i.fluctuating.泵压不.I.i..zon.o.abnorma.pressure.这是异常压力.The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报Th.stan.pip.pressur.i.1.kg/cm2.立管压力10公斤/厘米.Th.casin.pressur.i.2.kg/cm2.套压2510公斤/厘米.Fil.ou.th.kil.sheet.填写压井记录.Kil.th.well.压.There’binatio.o.los.return.an.th.kick.又喷又漏.情况复. Revers.th.ga.ou.o.th.hole.反循环排.What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少Th.wel.i.no.stable.现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cu.of.th.30.conductor.割掉30”隔水.Wel.o.th.30.botto.flange.焊接30”法.Hois.an.nippl.u.30.diverter.吊装30”转喷.Chang.th.5.pip.ram.t.3-1/2.rams.把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2. Instal.blin.ram.安装防喷器的盲板芯.Chec.th.sea.rin.o.th.conductor.检查隔水管密封.Cu.of.th.liftin.ey.o.th.conductor.切割隔水管耳.Tes.BOP.测试防喷.Chang.annula.BO.packing.更换万能防喷器芯.Ful.pressur.tes.th.ra.preventers.对闸板防喷器进行全压试.Tes.annula.BO.a.2500psi.万能防喷器试压至2500ps.Chec.annula.pressure.检查环形空间压.Confir.th.angl.o.th.guid.base.确定基板角.Th.threa.i.covere.wit.th.quick-releas.protectors.已戴好快卸护.Establis.th.guid.lines.装导向.Connec.th.TG.runnin.tool.接临时导向基板送入工.Lan.th.TG.t.sea.下临时导向基板到海.Retriev.th.runnin.tool.退出送入工具freestore 2005-08-01 13:49Ru.th.BO.an.risers.下防喷器和隔水.Pic.u.th.marin.riser.吊出隔水.Pic.u.th.sli.joint.起伸缩.Adjus.th.rise.tensioners.调整隔水管张.Functio.tes.th.diverte.system.对防喷器系统进行功能测.Retriev.th.pi.connector.取出销钉连接.Mov.th.BO.t.th.moonpoo.door.将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门.Ru.th.tes.plug.下试压.Clos.th.uppe.pip.ram.关上部钻杆闸板防喷.Ope.th.kil.lin.valve.开压井管线.pensatio.capacit.i.40000.pounds.补偿能力是400千.Th.lockin.loa.i.100000.pounds.锁紧负荷1000千.Suppor.th.riser.接隔水管支撑.Remov.th.hos.bundles.卸下垮接软.Assur.th.self-controlle.rotation.保证自控转.Se.th.LMR.o.th.tes.pump.将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩.Connec.th.fle.join.t.th.riser.连接隔水管与挠性接.Lan.th.BO.ont.th.wel.head.座防喷器到井口.Ru.th.subse.T.fo.monitoring.下水下电视观.Remov.al.th.rise.runnin.tools.取出所有的隔水管送入工.BO.carrier.防喷器叉.Lowe.th.universa.guid.frame.下放万能导向.Pain.mar.th.to..meter.o.30.conducto.white.在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记. Chec.adequat.lengt.fo.guidelines.检查导向绳的长度是否足.Mov.temporar.guid.bas.(TGB.int.moonpool.将临时导向基板到园井甲.Tes.pul.t.chec.connection.试拉检查连.Greas.TG.an.runnin.too.a.required.按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄.Tes.fi.TG.an.runnin.tool.用下入工具试临时导向基板连.Chec.fo.jun.insid.sho.joint.检查浮鞋内有无落.Pic.u.30.conducto.handlin.sling.an.shackles.吊上下30”导管的索具和卸.Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensur.subse.T.i.i.goo.condition.确保水下电视处于良好的状.Plac.BO.stac.o.th.tes.pump.将防喷器组放在试压桩.Chec.conditio.o.al.30.casin.connectors.检查所有30”套管接头的情.Replac.O-ring.a.required.按需要.更换O性密封.Attac.slop.indicato.belo.camer.position.在摄像机下面装上水平.Inspec.an.repai.diverter.检查并修理转喷.Prepar.spu.plat.an.wirelin.t.chec.wate.depth.准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水.Recor.al.pressur.test.o..char.recorder.用试压表记录试压记.Visuall.inspec.al.sealin.element.目视检查所有密封.Chec.an.tighte.al.bolts.检查并上紧所有螺.Blee.of.surfac.accumulators.地面管线排空.Chec.fo.leaks.检查有无泄.Lif.BO.stac.an.replac.wellhea.connecto.A.ring.吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封. Functio.tes.wellhead.对井口头进行功能试.Fil.kil.an.chok.valve.wit.seawater.将压井阀和阻流阀注满海.Pressur.tes.t.500ps.the.blee.of.tes.pressure.试压到500psi.然后放掉压.Reduc.hydrauli.contro.manifol.pressur.t.520.kpa.将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千. Switc.t.alternat.contro.pod.把闸门开关倒到控制面.Guideline.ar.slacke.off.导向绳松.Slac.of.dril.pip.an.releas.runnin.tool.放松钻杆并卸开下入工.Ru.subse.T.t.observ.bi.enterin.th.TGB.下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基. Don’.rotat.unti.hol.opene.passe.throug.th.TGB.在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋. Positio.permanen.guid.bas.(PGB.belo.rotar.table.在转盘下安放永久导向基.Monito.rise.leve.vi.tri.tank.用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液.Pressur.tes.t.5000psi.试压5000ps.Pic.u.tes.mandri.an.plac.i.BOP.吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Ge..Wor.Permi.befor.yo.ca.star.th.ho.work.办理作业许可证才能进行动火作. Weldin.i.no.allowed.不准动.Pu.o.you.(safety.helmet.戴上安全.It’..hig.voltag.area.这是高压.That’.agains.th.rule.这是违章作.Don’.wal.unde.th.cran.load.不要在吊物下走.Th.repairin.i.unde.way.正在检.Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wea.an.secur.you.safet.belt.戴上并系好安全.Lif.jacke.mus.b.wor.whe.workin.outboar.o.overhead.舷外或高空作业要穿救生.Hav.you.breathin.apparatu.nea.you.保持放毒面具在附.It’..drill.这是演.I.wa..BO.drill.这是防喷演.Ge.i.th.lifeboa.i.order.按顺序进入救生.Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboar.th.lifeboat.登上救生.Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Chec.lif.savin.apparatu.periodically.定期检查救生设.It’.fo.fir.fighting.这是消防用.Star.th.fir.pump.启动消防.Thi.rop.i.to.small.这根绳子太细.I.shoul.b.functio.tested.需做功能测..warnin.notic.shoul.b.se.up.要挂警告.Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?I.mus.b.read.i.a.emergenc.condition.必须始终保持良好的应急状.Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?W.wil.hav.t.evacuat.th.rig.我们要撤离平.Personne.o.boar.(POB).在船人员总.Soun.fir.alarm.发消防警.Thi.i..fir.drill.这是消防演.conduc.abando.shi.drill.举行弃船演.Releas.th.boa.hooks.释放救生艇吊.Boar.th.lif.boat.登救生.Remov.th.rus.an.pain.wit.anti-corrosiv.primer.除锈后上防锈底.Thre.raft.ar.locate.nea.lif.boa.statio.por.side.在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生. Wea.wor.vest.whe.workin.belo.th.cella.deck.在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生.Th.statio.bill.nee.t.b.updated.应急部署表须更.Chec.th.expir.dat.fo.al.foa.extinguisher.检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时.Clos.al.th.water-tigh.doors.关闭所有水密.Safet.procedur.shal.b.followe.a.al.th.times.在任何时候都应遵守安全程.Ancho.wire.shoul.hav..Spelte.typ.socke.a.ancho.side.抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压. Colou.cod.al.th.connectio.a.th.loadin.station.在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管.Verif.tha..hig.leve.alar.i.installe.o.th.sludg.tank.确认污水舱安装有高位警.Don’.switc.o.durin.drillin.operation.钻井作业期间不能合.Provid.tw.independen.mean.t.star.th.emergenc.generato.engine.应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方.Hav.th.boo.pennan.wire.o.por.cran.re-certified.重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅.Clea.th.internal.o.th.emergenc.switchboard.清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Loa.ou.Contractor’.rise.a.Zhanjian.anchorage.在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平. Offloa.casing.(从供应船上)卸套.Loa.(offloa.o.unload.th.boat.装(卸).Ge.th.foo.containe.loade.o.th.boat.把食品集装箱装上.n.o.ri.soon.直升机很快就要在平台降.Tel.th.bas.t.ge.(o.send..choppe.here.通知基地派飞机.n.here.飞机不能降.Repor.th.weathe.conditio.t.th.pilot.向飞行员报天..t.standby.通知拖轮过来待..alon.por.side.通知拖轮过来靠左.W.wil.tak.th.personne.basket.我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Hav.a.overal.check.进行全面检.MP.th.brak.linkag.system.对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探.Demonstrat.tha.th.make-u.cathea.ca.pul.700.lbs.证明上扣猫头能拉到7000.Determin.th.origi.o.th.ai.lea.an.rectif.this.找出漏气的地方并处.Adjus.th.brak.ban.equalize.bea.properly.适当调整刹带平衡.Not.tha.th.300.hou.inspectio.o.TD.i.due.注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已.Chec.sheav.rop.pocke.wea.wit...3/8”+.1/3.template.用.3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情. Repai.th.handrail.o.th.crown.修理天车台的栏.Functio.tes.th.anti-freefal.brak.o.monthl.basis.每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试.Ge.m..spanner.please.请递给我一把扳.Rene.brak.ri.becaus.o.excessiv.wear.更换磨损严重的刹车.Clearl.mar.saf.workin.loa.(SWL.o.th.ai.winc.belo.th.ri.floor.表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负.Measur.th.maste.bushing.fo.wear.测量主补心磨损情.Hav.BO.ra.opene.u.fo.interna.inspection.打开防喷器闸板进行内部检.Instal..groun.cabl.o.th.triple.pum.motor.给三缸泵马达安装接地.W.nee..48.pip.wrench.我们需要一把48”的管.Strik.i.wit..sledg.hammer.用大锤.W.wan..triangl.file.需要一把三角锉.Tighte.u.th.screw.紧一下螺.Chec.i.wit..level.用水平尺量一.Pu.som.engin.oil.抹点黄.Hav.i.greased.给它上黄.Pu.ou.o.hol.tes.string.取出测试管.Chec.al.th.equipment.检查所有设.There’.somethin.wron.wit.it.有点毛.Ri.inspectio.wil.b.performe.i.August.验船安排在8月. Maintai.th.hoistin.system.保养提升系.Adjus.th.brak.band.调整绞车刹.Chang.th.oi.i.th.rotar.gea.bo.(transmission).更换转盘变速箱机. Replac.on.wate.pump.倒换一台冷却.It’.quick-discharg.ai.valve.这是快速放气.Thi.clutc.need.repair.这台离合器需修.Thi.ton.need.replacing.这把钳要更换.Sli..meter.o.th.drillin.line.滑移钻井大绳6.Cu.of.4.meter.o.th.drillin.line.切割大绳45.Chec.th.pum.liner.an.pistons.检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活.Th.pisto.ha.bee.washed.活塞刺坏.Th.supercharg.pum.doesn’.tak.i.water.灌注泵不上. Regulat.th.relie.valve.调整安全.Thi.par.numbe.i.wrong.这个配件号不.Th.multi-pe.recorde.ha.som.problem.多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他N.smokin.here.此处严禁吸.Everythin.i.OK.一切准备就.Spee.u.please.请快.Th.geologis.mus.b.present.地质人员必须到.W.hav.t.wai.o.weather.必须等候天.Ther.wil.b.stron.wind.有强.Giv.m..hand.please.请帮一下.Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Man overboard! 有人落水Help! Help! 救命Someon.i.injured.Medic.有人受伤了.医.Cal.fo.th.medic.叫医.Ge..stretche.please.拿担架.N.mor.tha..persons.不能超过4.Drinkin.liquo.i.no.allowed.不许喝.Don’.overru.you.equipment.不要超负荷运.B.carefu.a.work.工作时要小.N.jokin.here.别开玩.Ri.u.fo.logging.准备电.What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人..Contractor’.Personne..Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二.作业者及服务公司人..Operator’pan.Personnel. Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一.钻井设.(Drillin.Equipment). Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二.泥浆系.(Mu.System.Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三.井控设.(Wel.Contro.Equipment).Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四.海事系.(Marin.System.Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五.机.(Engin.Room.Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六.安全设.(Safet.Equipment.Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七.其..Others.Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三.平台场.Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四.钻具,井口工具,打捞工. Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头。

石油钻井专业词汇英语翻译

石油钻井专业词汇英语翻译

钻井业专业词汇英语翻译氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid胺基amino铵基ammonium安全地层safe formation安全试破safe destruction安全钻井safe drilling坳陷down warping region螯合chelation凹陷sag凹陷地层subsidence formation 奥陶系Ordovician systemAPI 模拟法API recommened methodB多靶点multiple target point白沥青white asphalt白油mineral oil白云母white mica半透膜semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂flocculant包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulating ability饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水saturated salt water背斜anticlinal钡barium苯环benzene ring苯酚phenyl hydroxide本质区另|J essential difference泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure比表面积specific surface area比吸水量specific absorption比重瓶法density bottle method避免avoid蓖麻油ricinus oil边界摩擦boundary friction扁藻(浮游植物)algae变化趋势variation trend标准化standardization标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度roughness of the surface表面电位surface electric potential表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent表面能interface energy表面粘度surface viscosity表面抛光sample surfaceAibbs 表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力surface tension表明verify /reveal表皮系数(S) skin coefficient憋钻bit bouncing宾汉方程bingham equation丙三醇glycerine丙烯情acrylonitrile丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯酸盐acrylate丙烯酰胺acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake薄片flake薄弱地层weak formation泊松比poisson' s ratio剥离peel off补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir不均匀uneven不可逆irreversible不同程度inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选parametric optimization残酸reacted acid残余饱和度residual staturation残渣gel residue , solid residue测量measure侧链side chain侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well层间interlayer层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理bedding层流layer flow差减法minusing尝试trial柴油diesel oil长连缔合物long chain associated matter操作方法operation method超伸井high deep well超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well超声波ultrasonography超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate产层production/pay zone产层亏空reservoir voidage产量production ,output沉淀precipitation沉降subside沉降速度settling rate沉砂sand setting衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells成分ingredient成胶剂gelatinizing agent成膜树脂film-forming resin成岩性差poor diagenetic grade承压bearing pressure承压低lower pressure resistance承压能力loading capacity尺寸dimension斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfur limitation effect除硫剂U sulfur elimination除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂U thixotropic agent垂沉sag垂直井vertical well充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂sand removal冲蚀flush冲刷washing out冲洗clean冲洗效率cleaning efficiency冲洗液washing fluid从…角度from the standpoint of丛式井cluster well稠化剂gelling agent稠油区viscous oil area稠油藏high oil reservoir初步分析preliminary analysis初始稠度initial consistency初始粘度initial viscosity初探primary investigation处理剂additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂accelerating agent醋酸acetate醋酸钠sodium acetate窜流fluid channeling脆裂embrittlement crack脆性brittle/crisp fragility催化剂accelerant , catalyst萃取剂extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’ s equation大段水层thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量mass slurry大井斜角high deviation angle大块岩样big rock sample大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings大类genera大理石marble大砾石层large gravel bed大量分析quantitative analysis大排量洗井high flow rate washover大排量循环high flow rate circulation大位移定向井extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼large hole代表性岩心representive core sample单宁酸tannate单体monomer单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength氮nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly导向器guider等温曲线isothermal curve低毒油基low toxicity oil based低返速low return-velocity低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid低级醛low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent滴定titration底水丰富basal water abundance底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well第二界面second contact surface缔合物associated matter地层formation地层出液量formation fluid production地层破碎straturn breaking地层倾角大higher formation clination地层水formation water地层损害formation damage地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection test地下水groundwater , subsurface water地应力ground stress地质geology地质构造geologic structure淀粉starch电测electronic logging电导率electric conductivity电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistry method电解质electrolyte电镜分析electronic microscope photos电位potential fall己电位zeta potential电性electric property电泳法electrophoresis method电子探针electron spectrum调查census顶替过程displacing operation定量设计quantitative design定向井direction well定子stator冻胶gel动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性settling stability动力学kinetics动态滤失dynamic filtration动切力yield value动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏plugging堵塞seal堵塞比(DR) damage ratio堵塞物bulkhead堵水water shutoff毒性大high toxicity毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment短过渡short transition time短纤维brief fiber断层发育mature fault断裂带faulted zone对策countermeasure多产层multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂multifunction additive多孔介质porons medium多目标定向井multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归multielement non-linesr regression多元统计multivariate statistics惰性材料inert material惰性润滑剂inert lubricantE二次沉淀secondary precipitation二叠系Permian system二甲月安dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子bivalent ion二开second section二氧化碳(CO2)carbon dioxide二元共聚物binary polymerF发气剂gas-development发展趋势development tendency反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow范氏力van der waals force范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter返回go back to方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder方程equation芳香烃aromatic group防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失lost circulation prevention防气窜anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止prevent^from纺织textile放空不返loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium非均质nonhomogeneity非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid非渗透性impervious废泥浆mud disposal沸石zeolite分布distribution分段固井技术stage cementing technology分光度法spectrophotometer分类division分散dispersion分散剂dispersant分散介质dispersion medium分析analysis分形理论fractal theory分形几何fractal geometry分子molecules分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules分子量molecular weight分子链molecular chain分子形态shape of molecular chain粉尘dust粉煤灰fly ash粉末powder粉砂质aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂sealing agent封闭稳定good isolation封堵formation sealing封堵剂U formation sealant封固段interval isolation扶正器centralizer氟硼酸borofluorhydric浮力效应effect of buoyancy孵化速度incubation浮游植物floating vegetation复合combine复合离子multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud复配方案compositional formulation复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation复杂度complex rate复杂时效outage time复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀corrosion腐蚀电位corrosion potential腐蚀速率corrosion rate 腐殖酸humate ,humic acid 腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic 辅料auxiliary material 负negative负压钻井underbalanced drilling 符合accord with符合率coincidence rate 副产品by-product附加密度addition mud density改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake改性modification改性淀粉modified starch改性沥青modified asphalt改造refomation钙calcium钙矶石ettringite钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite干混拌技术mixing technology干扰interfere with甘油glycerol锆zirconium高分子higher molecular weight高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant高负荷high load高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子high valent cationic高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土kaolinite 高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid高难度high challenge高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid高砂比high sand ratio高温静置quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂absorbent resin高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂super lubricant高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层gypsolyte膏质泥岩creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜isolating membrane各向异性anisotropy工程engineering共聚copolymerization共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner狗腿dogleg构造裂缝structural fracture固化solidification固化剂hardener , curing agent固井技术cementing technology固体团块solid cake固相solid phase固相含量solid concentration固相颗粒solid particles固相颗粒侵入solid invasion固相控制技术solid control technology固相损害damage of particles固液分离技术centrifugal separation method胍胶guargum瓜尔胶guar挂片失重法weight loss method关掉电机turn off the power光谱spectroscopy硅silicone硅粉silica powder硅氟fluosilicic硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠sodium silicate硅酸盐silicate滚轮失重法roller weight loss method国内夕卜home and abroad过渡金属transitional metal过平衡压力over-balanced pressure过剩浓度residual concentration过氧化物peroxide海绿石chlorite 海上offshore 海水泥浆sea water mud 海湾bay海洋生物marine animal 含量content含水量moisture content耗氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demand 耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand 核桃壳粉walnut shell flour核磁共振(NMR) nuclear magnetic resonance 合成synthesis合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid 合格eligible合理级配reasonable distribution 褐煤lignite赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model 黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel 恒定滤失速率constant filtration rate 葫芦串irregular borehole 护胶齐U colloid protectingresistance 护胶作用colloid stability 互层interbeded红外光谱infrared spectrography 花岗岩granite戈U眼作业reaming operation 化学螯合剂chelating agent 化学冲洗液chemically washing solution 化学结垢(沉淀)chemical precipitation 环保型environment friendly /acceptable 环境保护environment protection 环空当量密度annular equivalent density 环空返速velocity in annular 环空压耗annular pressure lost 环氧丙烷epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂U corrosion inhibitor 磺化sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin 磺化剂sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂sulfonated additives磺化沥青sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法gray relative analysis method灰岩limestone回归分析regressive analysis回收率recovery percent回填还耕refilling for plowland火成岩igneous rock火山喷发岩volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维composite fiber混合盐水mixed salt活动套管moving casing活度water activity活性硅灰activated grammite活性粘土矿物active clayey mineral活性污泥法activated sludge process宏观macroscopic基液base fluid机械力mechanical机械杂质mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出timely return极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity极限应变ultimate strain极性基团polar group极压润滑剂pressured/extreme lubricator挤堵squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer激活剂activator技术措施technical measure技术讲座workshop for technology技术经济效果technical-economic effect技术套管intermediate casing季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group车甲potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane甲基methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl silicone oil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐formate力口量dosage力口重剂heavy weight additive加重泥浆weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子bridge particle价数valence监督supervision碱alkali简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment简介brief description检查井inspection well检测U inspection/monitor减轻剂lightening admixture减阻剂U anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏shear failure剪切稀释能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力shear stress键bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment间隙clearance降解产物degradation products降粘机理thinning mechanism降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂U fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松weak bonding胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker胶凝gelatify胶凝性质jellyfication胶乳latex胶体率colloid fraction胶体稳定性colloid stability胶质gum交联cross-linking交联剂cross linker交联冻胶gel cross-linking交换液exchange fluid接近concordant with结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking结构强度structural strength结合refer to结晶crystallization结晶水crystal water接触角contact angle接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization解卡剂pipe free agent介质medium界面interface界面胶结interfacial cementation金属metal金属离子metal ions紧密堆积理论theory of high packing近井壁near-well zone近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling浸出液leaching agent浸酸改造acidizing经验性总结分析empirical analysis晶格lattice bond净化技术solid control井壁稳定borehole井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole井底downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 井段interval/section井径well/hole gauge井径规贝U regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate井口wellhead井漏lost circulation井身结构wellbore configuration井下安全downhole safety井下复杂情况down hole problem井斜inclination井眼well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹well track井眼净化hole cleaning井眼缩径hole shrinkage井眼稳定hole stability井涌kick浸泡时间soak time静切力(结构力)gel strength/static shear force静损害static damage静态挂片法static weight loss method静态滤失static filtration静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressure difference静置quiescence静止消泡时间static defoaming time静置沉淀static settlement居中centralization居中度centralizer聚 a 一烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐ammonium polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide聚电解质poly-electrolyte聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymer salt mud 聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程Casson equation卡钻pipe-sticking卡钻因子stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发exploration and development开发井development well开钻泥浆spud mud抗冲击韧性toughness抗冲击性impact resistance抗电解质potential resistance to electrolyte contamination抗钙compatibility of calcium抗裂程度rupture strength抗温抗盐heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度compressive strength抗折强度breaking strength 栲胶tannin , quebrocho 克gram 颗粒particle颗粒级配理论theory of granulartity苛亥^ rigorous可变形粒子deformation particle 可靠inerrable 可逆reversible可溶性盐soluble salt可压缩性compressibility 可用性feasibility 可钻性drillability 刻度盘dial scale 坑内密封法seal in a pit 空气湿度air humidity 孑1洞cavern孔喉pore throat孔隙pore孔隙度测井porosity log 孔隙压力pore pressure 孔隙液pore fluid 快钻剂quick drilling 矿化度mineral salt concentration , mineralization 矿石ore 矿物mineral矿物组分mineralogical composation 矿物晶体mineral crystal 矿物油mineral oil 矿渣slag 扩散diffusionL老化时间ageing time老区maturing field雷诺数Renault number类别category累计厚度gross thickness累托石rectorite沥青asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品gilsonite and similar materials 离心法敏感性评价centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机centrifugal machine离心机固控技术centrifugal solid control离子ionic离子形态ionic forms粒度grain grade粒度分布particles/size distribution粒度分析particles size analysis粒子particle砾石充填gravel pack连通性formation communication连续提取法continuous extraction两凝水泥浆two-stage cementing cement两性离子zwitter ionic裂缝fissure裂缝壁side of fracture plugging裂隙地层fractured formation裂隙滞后效应fracture lag-effect邻井offset/adjacent well林产forestry淋洗量wash out amount磷酸phosphate磷酸氢二铵diammonium phosphate磷酸盐phosphate salt磷酸酯organic phosphate临界点critical point临界环空流速critical annular fluid velocity临界流量critical flow velocity临界盐度critical salinity零点zero point零析水zero free water硫sulfur硫化氢hydrogen sulfide硫化物sulfide硫酸sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulphate流变参数reheological parameter流变模式reheology model流变性rheology behavior流变性能改进剂rheology conditioner流变学rheology流动度fluidity流动介质flow media流动孔喉flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力flowage friction drag流动实验flow test流动阻力flow resistance流沙层drift sand formation流态flow pattern流体力学hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻accelerating fluid feeding流型fluid type漏斗粘度funnel viscosity漏失lost circulation漏失层位location of the thief zone漏失通道porous media陆上onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物)crustacean卤水bitter(luo) chromium络合coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应thermal effect of the coordination 录井log裸眼井段barefoot interval滤饼filter cake滤失量filtration滤饼电性质electro kinetic property滤液filtrate滤液侵入filtrate invasion铝aluminum铝酸盐aluminate氯酚chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride氯化物chlorideKCl 溶液potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐maleic anhydride埋深burial depth满足…需要meet requirement of曼尼希反应Mannick reaction芒硝层chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer 毛细管压力capillary pressure酶enzyme煤层coal bed煤层气储层coalbed methane reservoir镁magnesium门限流动压差threshold differential pressure of flow蒙脱石smectite咪错基imidazoline醚基ether密胺树脂melamine resin密闭液sealing fluid密度density密实dense幕律模式power law method敏感性sensitivity敏感性流动实验flowrate test膜film , membrane磨铳mill摩擦friction摩擦付friction couples摩擦系数friction coefficient摩阻损失friction loss末端毛细管阻力terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐lignosulfonate模拟analog, simulate模式(型)model目meshN纳米材料nano-composite material纳米技术nano-tech钠sodium钠化sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆sodium bentonite mud 囊衣capsule dressing 囊芯capsule-core内聚力cohesion内摩擦角internal frictional angle 内泥饼internal filter cake 内切圆半径inscribed circle radius 内烯烃isomerised olefins内源和夕卜源颗粒endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素intermediate factor 能量交换energy exchange泥包bit balling泥饼mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪mud filter cake tester泥浆处理mud treatment泥浆是艮踪剂mud tracer泥浆配方mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement泥岩mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩shale , argillutite泥质膏岩argillaceous粘度viscosity粘度极大值maximum viscosity粘度计viscosimeter粘附adhere粘附张力adhesive tension粘弹性viscoelastic粘土clay粘土分级评价法method of grading mud-making clay粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices粘土矿物含量clay mineral content粘土片clay latice粘土膨胀clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性clay stability粘性流体viscous fluid柠檬酸citric acid凝固点freezing point凝析油condensate oil牛顿流体Newtonian fluid扭距torque浓度concentration浓硫酸strong sulfuric浓缩concentration排列line along排驱压力displacement pressure排水water draining剖面图profile map泡沫流体实验装置aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂foaming agent泡沫衰变机理foam decay mechanism泡沫质量foam quality泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluid酉己方formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间drilling fluid preparing time配位体ligand配伍性compatibility配制madeup盆地basin喷blowout喷射钻井jet drilling喷嘴粘度nozzle viscosity膨润土bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量bentonite content膨胀swell膨胀剂sweller膨胀率expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料expandable plugging additives硼冻胶boracium gel硼砂borax硼酸盐borate偏心度excentricity偏移shift片麻岩gneiss漂珠hollow microsphere品种variety平衡线膨胀率equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井balanced drilling评价evaluation评价标准evaluation criterion评价井appraisal well平板型层流plate laminar flow平均井深average well depth平均线膨胀率average expansion rate平均直径mean diameter屏蔽环shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores 破胶剂gel breaker破胶性breaking property破裂压力fracture pressure破裂压力梯度fracture pressure gradient破孚1 break the emulsion 破乳剂demulsifying agent 葡萄糖glucose起至“重要作用play an important role起泡剂frothing agent起下钻阻卡blockage during tripping气液表面能gas-liquid interface energy迁移migration前置液prepad fluid铅(Pb)lead潜在因素implicit factor潜山buried hill浅高压气层shallow high pressure gas formation浅海shallow-water , neritic area浅井shallow well嵌段聚合物block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井underbanlanced drilling欠压实uncompaction羟基hydroxy羟基水hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩high mud making soft shale桥堵剂bridge additive切力shearing force侵入深度invasion depth侵蚀erosion亲核化学吸附nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境hydrophilic environment亲水性hydrophilcity亲油性lipophilic氢hydrogen氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid氢键hydrogen bond氢氧化钠alkali氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide清扫液sweeping fluid清水clear water清洗剂cleaning agent 蜻纶acrylon fiber 蜻纶费丝nitrilon 倾角dip angle 丘陵hill type球形胶束roundness glues 区块block屈服强度shear strength 屈服值yielding point 曲边三角形curved line trangle 取代度substituted ratio 取芯core,coring operation 取芯进尺coring footage 取芯收获率coring recovery rate 曲线curve 去除wipe off 醛aldehydeR热采井thermal production wells热分析thermoanalysis热滚hot aging热滚分散实验roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学thermodynamics热凝橡胶coagulative rubber热效应thermal effect热稳定性temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stabilityat high temperature热重法(TG) thermogravimetry人工神经网络artificial neural network韧性tenacity韧性粒子tenacity particle日产气daily gas融合amalgamation溶洞cave溶胶sol溶解氧dissolved oxygen溶蚀corrode溶蚀性孔洞solution cave溶液solution柔性棒状胶束flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束vermiculate glues孚L滴聚结实验emulsion drop aggregation test孚1化emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂emulsifier乳化钻井液emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用emulsification入井液working fluid软化点沥青softening point asphalt软泥岩soft mudstone软件包software package润滑剂lubricant润滑仪lubricity tester润湿反转wetting transition , wettability reversed 润湿性wettability 弱面weak planeS塞流顶替plug-flow displacement3r/min 读值3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾月安dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构three-dimensional network structure三乙醇月胺triethavolamine散射scatter铯cesium射孑1 perforation射孔液perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography沙砾岩glutenite砂泥岩sand shale砂岩sand ,sandstone杀菌剂U bacteriostat筛管screen pipe上泵容易easy pumpability上部地层upper formation /segment上古生界upper palaeozoic上升趋势escalating trend上下密度差difference of densities上下限top and bottom limitation上游领域upstream扫描电镜(SEM) scanning electronic microscope 设计design设计原理design principle神经网络nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹deep penetrating bullet深度depth深井钻井deep drilling深探井exploration well渗流phase flow s渗漏leakage渗透peculation '渗透率fluid permeability渗透率各向异性permeability anisotropy 渗透率恢复值return permeability 渗透水化osmotic hydration 渗透性地层permeable formation 渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井sonic logging 声幅值acoustic amplitude 生产能力production capacity 生态环境ecology environment 生物处理biological treatment 生物毒性biotoxicity生物降解biological degradation生物聚合物biological polymer ,xanthan 生物流化床法biological fluid bed method 生物滤池法bio-filter process 生物转盘法biological rotary method 实验trail十八醇octadecanol失水water loss失重weightlessness, weight loss时间推移技术time delaying method石膏gypsolyte, gypsum石灰lime石蜡alpha , paraffin wax石炭系carboniferous system石英quartz石油加工oil refinery石油裂化petroleum cracking process施工作业field operation事故率failure rate湿挤压wet-extrusion室内模拟实验simulating lab test室内实验和现场lab and field室内研究laboratory study室温ambient temperature适量defined amount适应温度reaction temperature示踪分析法mud filtrate tracer analysis释放release收缩shrink疏水性hydrophobicity叔胺盐tertiary ammonium salt数据库data base数学模型mathematical model数字模拟digital analog塑料小球plastic beads树月脂resin, colophony s束缚irreducible束缚水bond water衰变decay瞬时滤失instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度instantaneous velocity双层组合套管固井技术pipe-in-pipe casing string双电层斥力double electrode layer repulsion双分支侧钻水平井bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well 水包油型乳化液oil-in-water fluid 水不溶物water insoluble matter水层water layer水化hydration水化膨胀分散hydrous disintegration水化抑制剂hydrate control水泥环cement sheath水泥浆cement slurry水泥石set cement水泥熟料cement clinker水泥早强剂cement hardener水解hydration水解度hydrolyzing degree水力学hydraulics水基泥浆water-base drilling fluid水敏性water sensitivity水平井段net horizontal section水平井段长extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移horizontal displacement水溶性water-soluble水溶液aqueous solution水锁water lock水眼粘度bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity牟思strontium四苯硼酸钠sodium tetraphenyl borate四级固控系统four stage solid control system四球机four-ball instrument松弛测量法relaxation measurement松散地层unconsolidated formation松散吸附水adsorbed water塑性粘度plastic viscosity塑性水泥plastic cement速度场velocity field速敏speed-sensitivity速凝fast setting速凝剂accelerator酸度计滴定法acidometer titration酸酐anhydride酸碱滴定法acid-base titration酸敏acid sensitivity酸溶性acid soluble酸性条件acidic condition酸性粘土acid clay酸渣acid-slug随钻堵漏plugging while drilling顺利go smoothly缩合condensation缩合共聚condensation-copolymerization缩径hole shrinkage羧基carboxylic ,carboxyl竣甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-celluloseT塔里木盆地tarim basin 太古界archaeozoic 滩海tidal坍塌slough /cave坍塌压力collapse pressure 坍塌页岩sloughing shale 弹塑性plastoelasticity 弹性力学elastic mechanic弹性模量elastic modulus探井prospecting well碳化carbonization碳酸钙calcium carbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion碳酸盐carbonate碳质carbon羰基carboxide陶粒ceramsite套管casing套管壁casing wall套管居中casing centralization套管开窗井段window killing section套管外封隔器external casing packer特低密度ultralow density特性粘度intrinsic viscosity梯度gradient梯度多凝水泥浆gradient multi-setting cement slurry提出propose提取extraction体积分布volume distribution体积分散volume ratio体积恢复当量equivalent volume体系system天然或人造natural and synthetic填充粒子filler particle田青粉sesbania调凝剂thickening time control agent调整井adjustment well铁垢iron dirty铁矿粉hematite铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion铁离子稳定剂ferrous stability铁落木质素磺酸盐fer-rochrome lignosulfonte烃类hydro carbons通井drafting process同时simultaneously同心环空concentric annulus统计statistics统计分析statistics analysis投料比rate of charge土酸clay/mud acid钍thorium途径way 突破breakthroughW外部因素external factors夕卜源exogenous完井液completion fluid完善井improved well 完钻井深total depth 烷基化alkylate烷氧基alkoxy万能显微镜all-powerful microscope 维护简单maintenance is simple 危险区dangerous zone 微观microcosmic微晶micro-crystal 微粒迁移fine migration 微裂缝micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack 微米micron, micrometer微泡沫钻井液micro-foam drilling fluid 微膨胀minimum inflation微生物microbe尾管liner位移与垂深比displacement/vertical depth 未动用石油储藏undeveloped reservoir 文献documents published。

钻井液英语

钻井液英语

A氨基三乙酸(NTA)@aminotriacetic acid胺基@amino铵基@ammonium安全地层@safe formation安全试破@safe destruction安全钻井@safe drilling坳陷@down warping region螯合@chelation凹陷@sag凹陷地层@subsidence formation奥陶系@Ordovician systemAPI模拟法@API recommened methodB多靶点@multiple target point白沥青@white asphalt白油@mineral oil白云母@white mica半透膜@semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂@flocculant包被@envelop包被抑制性@encapsulating ability饱和度@saturation饱和度剖面图@profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水@saturated salt water背斜@anticlinal钡@barium苯环@benzene ring苯酚@phenyl hydroxide本质区别@essential difference泵压过高@overhigh pumping pressure比表面积@specific surface area比吸水量@specific absorption比重瓶法@density bottle method避免@avoid蓖麻油@ricinus oil边界摩擦@boundary friction扁藻(浮游植物)@algae变化趋势@variation trend标准化@standardization标准粘度测量@standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度@roughness of the surface表面电位@surface electric potential表面活性剂@surfactant ,surface active agent表面能@interface energy表面粘度@surface viscosity表面抛光@sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性@Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力@surface tension表明@verify /reveal表皮系数(S)@skin coefficient憋钻@bit bouncing宾汉方程@bingham equation丙三醇@glycerine丙烯情@acrylonitrile丙烯酸@acrylic acid丙烯酸盐@acrylate丙烯酰胺@acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼@thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake@薄片@flake薄弱地层@weak formation泊松比@poisson’s ratio剥离@peel off补救@remediation不分散泥浆@nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井@play no role in geological logging不均质储层@heterogeneous reservoir不均匀@uneven不可逆@irreversible不同程度@inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)@partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选@parametric optimization残酸@reacted acid残余饱和度@residual staturation残渣@gel residue , solid residue测量@measure侧链@side chain侧钻水平井@sidetrack horizontal well层间@interlayer层间距@the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理@bedding层流@layer flow差减法@minusing尝试@trial柴油@diesel oil长连缔合物@long chain associated matter操作方法@operation method超伸井@high deep well超深预探井@ultradeep prospecting well超声波@ultrasonography超高密度泥浆@extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙@super-fine calcium carbonate产层@production/pay zone产层亏空@reservoir voidage产量@production ,output沉淀@precipitation沉降@subside沉降速度@settling rate沉砂@sand setting衬套@sleeve程序@program成对水平井@paired parallel horizontal wells成分@ingredient成胶剂@gelatinizing agent成膜树脂@film-forming resin成岩性差@poor diagenetic grade承压@bearing pressure承压低@lower pressure resistance承压能力@loading capacity尺寸@dimension斥力@repulsion除硫效果@sulfur limitation effect除硫剂@sulfur elimination除砂器@desander触变性@thixotropy触变剂@thixotropic agent垂沉@sag垂直井@vertical well充气钻井液@aerated drilling fluid磁化@magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物@secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂@sand removal冲蚀@flush冲刷@washing out冲洗@clean冲洗效率@cleaning efficiency冲洗液@washing fluid从…角度@from the standpoint of丛式井@cluster well稠化剂@gelling agent稠油区@viscous oil area稠油藏@high oil reservoir初步分析@preliminary analysis初始稠度@initial consistency初始粘度@initial viscosity初探@primary investigation处理剂@additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆@coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺@coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂@accelerating agent醋酸@acetate醋酸钠@sodium acetate窜流@fluid channeling脆裂@embrittlement crack脆性@brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂@accelerant , catalyst萃取剂@extracting agentD达西定律@Darcy’s equation大段水层@thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用@polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量@mass slurry大井斜角@high deviation angle大块岩样@big rock sample大块钻屑@massive drilling cuttings大类@genera大理石@marble大砾石层@large gravel bed大量分析@quantitative analysis大排量洗井@high flow rate washover大排量循环@high flow rate circulation大位移定向井@extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井@big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼@large hole代表性岩心@representive core sample单宁酸@tannate单体@monomer单相关分析法@analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权@coefficient weighted method of single correlation单轴抗压强度@uniaxial compressive strength氮@nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺@N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水@fresh water单向压力暂堵剂@unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具@stearable assemly导向器@guider等温曲线@isothermal curve低毒油基@low toxicity oil based低返速@low return-velocity低固相泥浆@low solid drilling fluid低级醛@low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆@low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂@diacel plugging agent滴定@titration底水丰富@basal water abundance底水油藏井@bottom water reservoir well第二界面@second contact surface缔合物@associated matter地层@formation地层出液量@formation fluid production地层破碎@straturn breaking地层倾角大@higher formation clination地层水@formation water地层损害@formation damage地面岩心压汞@surface core mercury injection test地下水@groundwater , subsurface water地应力@ground stress地质@geology地质构造@geologic structure淀粉@starch电测@electronic logging电导率@electric conductivity电荷@electricity电化学法@electrochemistry method电解质@electrolyte电镜分析@electronic microscope photos电位@potential fallξ电位@zeta potential电性@electric property电泳法@electrophoresis method电子探针@electron spectrum调查@census顶替过程@displacing operation定量设计@quantitative design定向井@direction well定子@stator冻胶@gel动静弹性模量@dynamic and static elasticity modulus 动力稳定性@settling stability动力学@kinetics动态滤失@dynamic filtration动切力@yield value动塑比@ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏@plugging堵塞@seal堵塞比(DR)@damage ratio堵塞物@bulkhead堵水@water shutoff毒性大@high toxicity毒性污染环境@toxicity ruins the environment短过渡@short transition time短纤维@brief fiber断层发育@mature fault断裂带@faulted zone对策@countermeasure多产层@multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井@multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂@multifunction additive多孔介质@porons medium多目标定向井@multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系@polynomial gel suspension system多元醇@polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归@multielement non-linesr regression多元统计@multivariate statistics惰性材料@inert material惰性润滑剂@inert lubricantE二次沉淀@secondary precipitation二叠系@Permian system二甲胺@dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵@dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子@bivalent ion二开@second section二氧化碳(CO2)carbon dioxide二元共聚物@binary polymerF发气剂@gas-development发展趋势@development tendency反排解堵@plug removal by reverse flow范氏力@van der waals force范氏粘度计@fann viscosimeter返回@go back to方便钻井液复合粉@convenient mud compound powder方程@equation芳香烃@aromatic group防窜水泥@anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐@anti-corrosion防卡@pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失@lost circulation prevention防气窜@anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理@mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂@anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止@prevent…from纺织@textile放空不返@loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂@radioactive tracer tritium非均质@nonhomogeneity非离子@nonionic非牛顿流体@non-newtonian fluid非渗透性@impervious废泥浆@mud disposal沸石@zeolite分布@distribution分段固井技术@stage cementing technology分光度法@spectrophotometer分类@division分散@dispersion分散剂@dispersant分散介质@dispersion medium分析@analysis分形理论@fractal theory分形几何@fractal geometry分子@molecules分子间能量交换@energy exchange between molecules分子量@molecular weight分子链@molecular chain分子形态@shape of molecular chain粉尘@dust粉煤灰@fly ash粉末@powder粉砂质@aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢@p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂@sealing agent封闭稳定@good isolation封堵@formation sealing封堵剂@formation sealant封固段@interval isolation扶正器@centralizer氟硼酸@borofluorhydric浮力效应@effect of buoyancy孵化速度@incubation浮游植物@floating vegetation复合@combine复合离子@multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物@amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物@composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆@compound-polymer mud复配方案@compositional formulation复杂地层@complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度@complex rate复杂时效@outage time复杂情况@down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀@corrosion腐蚀电位@corrosion potential腐蚀速率@corrosion rate腐殖酸@humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm)@potassium humic辅料@auxiliary material负@negative@负压钻井@underbalanced drilling符合@accord with符合率@coincidence@rate副产品@by-product附加密度@addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量@improvement of mud cake改性@modification改性淀粉@modified starch改性沥青@modified asphalt改造@refomation钙@calcium钙矾石@ettringite钙膨润土钠化@sodium modified calcium betonite@干混拌技术@mixing technology干扰@interfere with甘油@glycerol锆@zirconium高分子@higher molecular weight高分子聚合物@macromoleclar polymer@高分子絮凝剂@polymer flocculant高负荷@high load高级脂肪醇树脂@higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子@high valent cationic高角度微裂缝@high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水@highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土@kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS)@blast furnace slag高密度钻井液@high density drilling fluid高难度@high challenge高粘度清扫液@viscous sweeping fluid高砂比@high sand ratio高温静置@quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆@high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂@absorbent resin高温高压流变仪@HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂@super lubricant高压盐水层@high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层@gypsolyte膏质泥岩@creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青@paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液@spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜@isolating membrane各向异性@anisotropy工程@engineering共聚@copolymerization共聚物@copolymer共聚物类降粘剂@copolymer thinner狗腿@dogleg构造裂缝@structural fracture固化@solidification固化剂@hardener , curing agent固井技术@cementing technology固体团块@solid cake固相@solid phase固相含量@solid concentration固相颗粒@solid particles固相颗粒侵入@solid invasion固相控制技术@solid control technology固相损害@damage of particles固液分离技术@centrifugal separation method胍胶@guargum瓜尔胶@guar挂片失重法@weight loss method@关掉电机@turn off the power光谱@spectroscopy硅@silicone硅粉@silica powder硅氟@fluosilicic硅铝比@ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠@sodium silicate硅酸盐@silicate滚轮失重法@roller weight loss method国内外@home and abroad过渡金属@transitional metal过平衡压力@over-balanced pressure过剩浓度@residual concentration过氧化物@peroxideH海绿石@chlorite海上@offshore海水泥浆@sea water mud海湾@bay海洋生物@marine animal含量@content含水量@moisture content耗氧量(COD)@chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520)@biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉@walnut shell flour核磁共振(NMR)@nuclear magnetic resonance 合成@synthesis合成基钻井液@synthetic base drilling fluid合格@eligible合理级配@reasonable distribution褐煤@lignite赫巴模式@Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG)@black positive gel恒定滤失速率@constant filtration rate葫芦串@irregular borehole护胶剂@colloid protecting resistance护胶作用@colloid stability互层@interbeded红外光谱@infrared spectrography花岗岩@granite划眼作业@reaming operation化学螯合剂@chelating agent化学冲洗液@chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀)@chemical precipitation环保型@environment friendly /acceptable环境保护@environment protection环空当量密度@annular equivalent density环空返速@velocity in annular@环空压耗@annular pressure lost环氧丙烷@epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH)@epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂@corrosion inhibitor磺化@sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂@sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂@sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂@sulfonated additives磺化沥青@sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆@sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂@sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团@sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法@gray relative analysis method灰岩@limestone回归分析@regressive analysis回收率@recovery percent回填还耕@refilling for plowland火成岩@igneous rock火山喷发岩@volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC)@mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH)@mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维@composite fiber混合盐水@mixed salt活动套管@moving casing活度@water activity活性硅灰@activated grammite活性粘土矿物@active clayey mineral活性污泥法@activated sludge process宏观@macroscopicJ基液@base fluid机械力@mechanical机械杂质@mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP)@rate of penetrate及时反出@timely return极限剪切粘度@high shear viscosity极限应变@ultimate strain极性基团@polar group极压润滑剂@pressured/extreme@lubricator挤堵@squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA)@laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪@laser particle analyzer激活剂@activator技术措施@technical measure技术讲座@workshop for technology技术经济效果@technical-economic effect技术套管@intermediate casing季铵盐@quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾@potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆@potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理@methylsilicane甲基@methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液@methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density甲醛@formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐@formate加量@dosage加重剂@heavy weight additive加重泥浆@weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉”@sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子@bridge particle价数@valence监督@supervision碱@alkali简化泥浆处理@simplify mud treatment简介@brief de script ion检查井@inspection well检测@inspection/monitor减轻剂@lightening admixture减阻剂@anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏@shear failure剪切稀释能力@shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力@shear stress键@bond健康,安全与环境(HSE)@health , safety and environment间隙@clearance降解产物@degradation products降粘机理@thinning mechanism降粘剂@thinner,visbreaker降失水剂@fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松@weak bonding胶囊破胶剂@encapsulated gel breaker胶凝@gelatify胶凝性质@jellyfication胶乳@latex胶体率@colloid fraction胶体稳定性@colloid stability胶质@gum交联@cross-linking交联剂@cross linker交联冻胶@gel cross-linking交换液@exchange fluid接近@concordant with结垢@precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散@quick formation and breaking结构强度@structural strength@结合@refer to结晶@crystallization结晶水@crystal water接触角@contact angle接枝共聚物@grafting copolymerization解卡剂@pipe free agent介质@medium界面@interface界面胶结@interfacial cementation金属@metal金属离子@metal ions紧密堆积理论@theory of high packing近井壁@near-well zone近平衡钻井@near-balanced drilling浸出液@leaching agent浸酸改造@acidizing经验性总结分析@empirical analysis晶格@lattice bond净化技术@solid control井壁稳定@borehole井壁稳定@hole stability ,stable borehole井底@downhole井底静止温度低(BHST)@low borehole static temperature 井段@interval/section井径@well/hole gauge井径规则@regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率@hole diameter enlargement rate井口@wellhead井漏@lost circulation井身结构@wellbore configuration井下安全@downhole safety井下复杂情况@down hole problem井斜@inclination井眼@well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹@well track井眼净化@hole cleaning井眼缩径@hole shrinkage井眼稳定@hole stability井涌@kick浸泡时间@soak time静切力(结构力)@gel strength/static shear force静损害@static damage静态挂片法@static weight loss method静态滤失@static filtration静液柱压差@hydrostatic column pressure difference@静置@quiescence静止消泡时间@static defoaming time静置沉淀@static settlement居中@centralization居中度@centralizer聚α-烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐@ammonium@polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)@polyacrylamide聚电解质@poly-electrolyte聚合醇@polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆@non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂@polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆@three-sulfonated polymer salt mud聚合物钻井液@polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液@poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液@sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性@coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG)@polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA)@polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程@Casson equation卡钻@pipe-sticking卡钻因子@stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发@exploration and development开发井@development well开钻泥浆@spud mud抗冲击韧性@toughness抗冲击性@impact resistance抗电解质@potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙@compatibility of calcium抗裂程度@rupture strength抗温抗盐@heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度@compressive strength抗折强度@breaking strength栲胶@tannin , quebrocho克@gram颗粒@particle颗粒级配理论@theory of granulartity苛刻@rigorous可变形粒子@deformation particle可靠@inerrable可逆@reversible可溶性盐@soluble salt可压缩性@compressibility可用性@feasibility可钻性@drillability刻度盘@dial scale坑内密封法@seal in a pit空气湿度@air humidity孔洞@cavern孔喉@pore throat孔隙@pore孔隙度测井@porosity log孔隙压力@pore pressure孔隙液@pore fluid快钻剂@quick drilling矿化度@mineral salt concentration , mineralization矿石@ore矿物@mineral矿物组分@mineralogical composation矿物晶体@mineral crystal矿物油@mineral oil矿渣@slag扩散@diffusionL老化时间@ageing time老区@maturing field雷诺数@Renault number类别@category累计厚度@gross thickness累托石@rectorite沥青@asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品@gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价@centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机@centrifugal machine离心机固控技术@centrifugal solid control离子@ionic离子形态@ionic forms粒度@grain grade粒度分布@particles/size distribution粒度分析@particles size analysis粒子@particle砾石充填@gravel pack连通性@formation communication连续提取法@continuous extraction两凝水泥浆@two-stage cementing cement 两性离子@zwitter ionic裂缝@fissure裂缝壁@side of fracture plugging裂隙地层@fractured formation裂隙滞后效应@fracture lag-effect邻井@offset/adjacent well林产@forestry淋洗量@wash out amount磷@phosphorus磷酸@phosphate磷酸氢二铵@diammonium phosphate磷酸盐@phosphate@salt磷酸酯@organic phosphate临界点@critical point临界环空流速@critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量@critical flow velocity临界盐度@critical salinity零点@zero point零析水@zero free water硫@sulfur硫化氢@hydrogen sulfide硫化物@sulfide硫酸@sulfate硫酸钠@sodium sulphate流变参数@reheological parameter流变模式@reheology model流变性@rheology behavior流变性能改进剂@rheology conditioner流变学@rheology流动度@fluidity流动介质@flow media流动孔喉@flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力@flowage friction drag流动实验@flow test流动阻力@flow resistance流沙层@drift sand formation流态@flow pattern流体力学@hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻@accelerating fluid feeding流型@fluid type漏斗粘度@funnel viscosity漏失@lost circulation漏失层位@location of the thief zone漏失通道@porous media陆上@onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物)@crustacean卤水@bitter(luo)@chromium络合@coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应@thermal effect of the coordination 录井@log裸眼@open well裸眼井段@barefoot interval滤饼@filter cake滤失量@filtration滤饼电性质@electro kinetic property滤液@filtrate滤液侵入@filtrate invasion铝@aluminum铝酸盐@aluminate氯酚@chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2)@calcium chloride氯化物@chlorideKCl溶液@potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐@maleic anhydride埋深@burial depth满足…需要@meet requirement of曼尼希反应@Mannick reaction芒硝层@chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST)@capillary suction timer 毛细管压力@capillary pressure酶@enzyme煤层@coal bed煤层气储层@coalbed methane reservoir镁@magnesium门限流动压差@threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石@smectite咪错基@imidazoline醚基@ether密胺树脂@melamine resin密闭液@sealing fluid密度@density密实@dense幂律模式@power law method敏感性@sensitivity敏感性流动实验@flowrate test膜@film , membrane磨铣@mill摩擦@friction摩擦付@friction couples摩擦系数@friction coefficient摩阻损失@friction loss末端毛细管阻力@terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐@lignosulfonate模拟@analog, simulate模式(型)@model目@meshN纳米材料@nano-composite material纳米技术@nano-tech钠@sodium钠化@sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆@sodium bentonite mud囊衣@capsule dressing囊芯@capsule-core内聚力@cohesion内摩擦角@internal frictional angle内泥饼@internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃@isomerised@olefins内源和外源颗粒@endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素@intermediate factor能量交换@energy exchange泥包@bit balling泥饼@mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪@mud filter cake tester泥浆处理@mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂@mud tracer泥浆配方@mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC)@mud to cement泥岩@mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩@shale ,@argillutite泥质膏岩@argillaceous粘度@viscosity粘度极大值@maximum viscosity粘度计@viscosimeter粘附@adhere粘附张力@adhesive tension粘弹性@viscoelastic粘土@clay粘土分级评价法@method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001)@crystal@indices粘土矿物含量@clay mineral content粘土片@clay latice粘土膨胀@clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数@swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性@clay stability粘性流体@viscous fluid柠檬酸@citric acid凝固点@freezing point凝析油@condensate oil牛顿流体@Newtonian fluid扭距@torque浓度@concentration浓硫酸@strong sulfuric浓缩@concentrationO排列@line along排驱压力@displacement pressure排水@water draining剖面图@profile map泡沫流体实验装置@aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂@foaming agent泡沫衰变机理@foam decay mechanism泡沫质量@foam quality泡沫钻井液@foam drilling fluid配方@formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间@drilling fluid preparing time配位体@ligand配伍性@compatibility配制@madeup盆地@basin喷@blowout喷射钻井@jet drilling喷嘴粘度@nozzle viscosity膨润土@bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量@bentonite content膨胀@swell膨胀剂@sweller膨胀率@expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料@expandable plugging additives硼冻胶@boracium gel硼砂@borax硼酸盐@borate偏心度@excentricity偏移@shift片麻岩@gneiss漂珠@hollow microsphere品种@variety平衡线膨胀率@equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井@balanced drilling评价@evaluation评价标准@evaluation criterion评价井@appraisal well平板型层流@plate laminar flow平均井深@average well depth平均线膨胀率@average expansion rate平均直径@mean diameter屏蔽环@shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术@temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores 破胶剂@gel breaker破胶性@breaking property破裂压力@fracture pressure破裂压力梯度@fracture pressure gradient破乳@break the emulsion破乳剂@demulsifying agent葡萄糖@glucoseQ起到重要作用@play an important role起泡剂@frothing agent起下钻阻卡@blockage during tripping气液表面能@gas-liquid interface energy迁移@migration前置液@prepad fluid铅(Pb)lead潜在因素@implicit factor潜山@buried hill浅高压气层@shallow high pressure gas formation浅海@shallow-water , neritic area浅井@shallow well嵌段聚合物@block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液@unsaturated salt water drilling fluid 欠平衡钻井@underbanlanced drilling欠压实@uncompaction羟基@hydroxy羟基水@hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉@hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素@hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩@high mud making soft shale桥堵剂@bridge additive切力@shearing force侵入深度@invasion depth侵蚀@erosion亲核化学吸附@nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境@hydrophilic environment亲水性@hydrophilcity亲油性@lipophilic氢@hydrogen氢氟酸@hydrofluoric acid氢键@hydrogen bond氢氧化钠@alkali氢氧化钙@calcium hydroxide清扫液@sweeping fluid清水@clear water清洗剂@cleaning agent蜻纶@acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝@nitrilon倾角@dip angle丘陵@hill type球形胶束@roundness glues区块@block屈服强度@shear strength屈服值@yielding point曲边三角形@curved line trangle取代度@substituted ratio取芯@core,coring operation取芯进尺@coring footage取芯收获率@coring recovery rate曲线@curve去除@wipe off醛@aldehydeR热采井@thermal production wells热分析@thermoanalysis热滚@hot aging热滚分散实验@roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学@thermodynamics热凝橡胶@coagulative rubber热效应@thermal effect@热稳定性@temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stabilityat high temperature热重法(TG)@thermogravimetry人工神经网络@artificial neural network韧性@tenacity韧性粒子@tenacity particle日产气@daily gas融合@amalgamation溶洞@cave溶胶@sol溶解氧@dissolved oxygen溶蚀@corrode溶蚀性孔洞@solution cave@溶液@solution柔性棒状胶束@flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束@vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验@emulsion drop aggregation test乳化@emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂@emulsifier乳化钻井液@emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用@emulsification入井液@working fluid软化点沥青@softening point asphalt软泥岩@soft mudstone软件包@software package润滑剂@lubricant润滑仪@lubricity tester润湿反转@wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性@wettability弱面@weak planeS塞流顶替@plug-flow displacement3r/min读值@3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S)@three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆@three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺@dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵@trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构@three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺@triethavolamine散射@scatter铯@cesium射孔@perforation射孔液@perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT)@computerized tomography 沙砾岩@glutenite砂泥岩@sand shale砂岩@sand ,sandstone杀菌剂@bacteriostat筛管@screen pipe上泵容易@easy pumpability上部地层@upper formation /segment上古生界@upper palaeozoic上升趋势@escalating trend上下密度差@difference of densities上下限@top and bottom limitation上游领域@upstream扫描电镜(SEM)@scanning electronic microscope设计@design设计原理@design principle神经网络@nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹@deep penetrating bullet深度@depth深井钻井@deep drilling深探井@exploration well渗流@phase flow s渗漏@leakage渗透@peculation `渗透率@fluid permeability渗透率各向异性@permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值@return permeability渗透水化@osmotic hydration@渗透性地层@permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井@sonic logging声幅值@acoustic amplitude生产能力@production capacity生态环境@ecology environment生物处理@biological treatment生物毒性@biotoxicity生物降解@biological degradation生物聚合物@biological polymer ,xanthan生物流化床法biological fluid bed method生物滤池法@bio-filter process生物转盘法@biological rotary method实验@trail十八醇@octadecanol失水@water loss失重@weightlessness,@weight loss时间推移技术@time delaying method石膏@gypsolyte, gypsum石灰@lime石蜡@alpha , paraffin wax石炭系@carboniferous system石英@quartz石油加工@oil refinery石油裂化@petroleum cracking process施工作业@field operation@事故率@failure rate湿挤压@wet-extrusion室内模拟实验@simulating lab test室内实验和现场@lab and field室内研究@laboratory study室温@ambient temperature适量@defined amount@适应温度@reaction temperature示踪分析法@mud filtrate tracer analysis释放@release收缩@shrink疏水性@hydrophobicity叔胺盐@tertiary ammonium salt数据库@data base数学模型@mathematical model数字模拟@digital analog塑料小球@plastic beads树脂@resin,@colophony s束缚@irreducible束缚水@bond water衰变@decay瞬时滤失@instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度@instantaneous velocity双层组合套管固井技术@pipe-in-pipe casing string双电层斥力@double electrode layer repulsion双分支侧钻水平井@bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well 水包油型乳化液@oil-in-water fluid水不溶物@water insoluble matter水层@water layer水化@hydration水化膨胀分散@hydrous disintegration水化抑制剂@hydrate control水泥环@cement sheath水泥浆@cement slurry水泥石@set cement水泥熟料@cement clinker水泥早强剂@cement hardener水解@hydration水解度@hydrolyzing degree水力学@hydraulics水基泥浆@water-base drilling fluid水敏性@water sensitivity水平井段@net horizontal section水平井段长@extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空@horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移@horizontal displacement水溶性@water-soluble水溶液@aqueous solution水锁@water lock水眼粘度@bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity 锶@strontium四苯硼酸钠@sodium tetraphenyl borate四级固控系统@four stage solid control system四球机@four-ball instrument松弛测量法@relaxation measurement松散地层@unconsolidated formation松散吸附水@adsorbed water塑性粘度@plastic viscosity塑性水泥@plastic cement速度场@velocity field速敏@speed-sensitivity速凝@fast setting速凝剂@accelerator酸度计滴定法@acidometer titration酸酐@anhydride酸碱滴定法@acid-base titration酸敏@acid sensitivity酸溶性@acid soluble酸性条件@acidic condition酸性粘土@acid clay酸渣@acid-slug随钻堵漏@plugging while drilling顺利@go smoothly缩合@condensation缩合共聚@condensation-copolymerization缩径@hole shrinkage@羧基@carboxylic ,carboxyl羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC)@sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose T塔里木盆地@tarim basin太古界@archaeozoic滩海@tidal坍塌@slough /cave坍塌压力@collapse pressure坍塌页岩@sloughing shale弹塑性@plastoelasticity弹性力学@elastic mechanic弹性模量@elastic modulus探井@prospecting well碳化@carbonization碳酸钙@calcium carbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-)@bicarbonate ion碳酸盐@carbonate碳质@carbon羰基@carboxide陶粒@ceramsite套管@casing套管壁@casing wall套管居中@casing centralization套管开窗井段@window killing section套管外封隔器@external casing packer特低密度@ultralow density@特性粘度@intrinsic viscosity梯度@gradient梯度多凝水泥浆@gradient multi-setting cement slurry提出@propose提取@extraction体积分布@volume distribution体积分散@volume ratio体积恢复当量@equivalent volume体系@system天然或人造@natural and synthetic填充粒子@filler particle田青粉@sesbania调凝剂@thickening time control agent调整井@adjustment well铁垢@iron dirty。

钻井业专业英语词汇

钻井业专业英语词汇

钻井业专业英语词汇钻井业专业英语词汇学生学习英语,首先就要先学习英语词汇。

下面是小编分享的.钻井业专业英语词汇,欢迎大家阅读!A氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid胺基 amino铵基 ammonium安全地层 safe formation安全试破 safe destruction安全钻井 safe drilling坳陷 down warping region螯合 chelation凹陷 sag凹陷地层 subsidence formation奥陶系 Ordovician systemAPI模拟法 API recommened methodB多靶点 multiple target point白沥青 white asphalt白油 mineral oil白云母 white mica半透膜 semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂 flocculant包被 envelop包被抑制性 encapsulating ability饱和度 saturation饱和度剖面图 profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水 saturated salt water背斜 anticlinal钡 barium苯环 benzene ring苯酚 phenyl hydroxide本质区别 essential difference泵压过高 overhigh pumping pressure比表面积 specific surface area比吸水量 specific absorption比重瓶法 density bottle method避免 avoid蓖麻油 ricinus oil边界摩擦 boundary friction扁藻(浮游植物) algae变化趋势 variation trend标准化 standardization标准粘度测量 standard visicosity measure 表面粗糙度 roughness of the surface表面电位 surface electric potential表面活性剂 surfactant ,surface active agent 表面能 interface energy表面粘度 surface viscosity表面抛光 sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性 Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力 surface tension表明 verify /reveal表皮系数(S) skin coefficient憋钻 bit bouncing宾汉方程 bingham equation丙三醇 glycerine丙烯情 acrylonitrile丙烯酸 acrylic acid丙烯酸盐 acrylate丙烯酰胺 acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼 thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake薄片 flake薄弱地层 weak formation泊松比poisson’s ratio剥离 peel off补救 remediation不分散泥浆 nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井 play no role in geological logging不均质储层 heterogeneous reservoir不均匀 uneven不可逆 irreversible不同程度 inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选 parametric optimization残酸 reacted acid残余饱和度 residual staturation残渣 gel residue , solid residue测量 measure侧链 side chain侧钻水平井 sidetrack horizontal well层间 interlayer层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理 bedding层流 layer flow差减法 minusing尝试 trial柴油 diesel oil长连缔合物 long chain associated matter 操作方法 operation method超伸井 high deep well超深预探井 ultradeep prospecting well超声波 ultrasonography超高密度泥浆 extremely high density mud 超细碳酸钙 super-fine calcium carbonate 产层 production/pay zone产层亏空 reservoir voidage产量 production ,output沉淀 precipitation沉降 subside沉降速度 settling rate沉砂 sand setting衬套 sleeve程序 program成对水平井 paired parallel horizontal wells 成分 ingredient成胶剂 gelatinizing agent成膜树脂 film-forming resin成岩性差 poor diagenetic grade承压 bearing pressure承压低 lower pressure resistance承压能力 loading capacity尺寸 dimension斥力 repulsion除硫效果 sulfur limitation effect除硫剂 sulfur elimination除砂器 desander触变性 thixotropy触变剂 thixotropic agent垂沉 sag垂直井 vertical well充气钻井液 aerated drilling fluid磁化 magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物 secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂 sand removal冲蚀 flush冲刷 washing out冲洗 clean冲洗效率 cleaning efficiency冲洗液 washing fluid从…角度 from the standpoint of丛式井 cluster well稠化剂 gelling agent稠油区 viscous oil area稠油藏 high oil reservoir初步分析 preliminary analysis初始稠度 initial consistency初始粘度 initial viscosity初探 primary investigation处理剂 additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆 coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺 coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂 accelerating agent醋酸 acetate醋酸钠 sodium acetate窜流 fluid channeling脆裂 embrittlement crack脆性 brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂 accelerant , catalyst萃取剂 extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’s equation大段水层 thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用 polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量 mass slurry大井斜角 high deviation angle大块岩样 big rock sample大块钻屑 massive drilling cuttings大类 genera大理石 marble大砾石层 large gravel bed大量分析 quantitative analysis大排量洗井 high flow rate washover大排量循环 high flow rate circulation大位移定向井 extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井 big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼 large hole代表性岩心 representive core sample单宁酸 tannate单体 monomer单相关分析法 analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation单轴抗压强度 uniaxial compressive strength氮 nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺 N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水 fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive导向螺杆钻具 stearable assemly导向器 guider等温曲线 isothermal curve低毒油基 low toxicity oil based低返速 low return-velocity低固相泥浆 low solid drilling fluid低级醛 low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆 low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂 diacel plugging agent滴定 titration底水丰富 basal water abundance底水油藏井 bottom water reservoir well第二界面 second contact surface缔合物 associated matter地层 formation地层出液量 formation fluid production地层破碎 straturn breaking地层倾角大 higher formation clination地层水 formation water地层损害 formation damage地面岩心压汞 surface core mercury injection test地下水 groundwater , subsurface water地应力 ground stress地质 geology地质构造 geologic structure淀粉 starch电测 electronic logging电导率 electric conductivity电荷 electricity电化学法 electrochemistry method电解质 electrolyte电镜分析 electronic microscope photos电位 potential fallξ电位 zeta potential电性 electric property电泳法 electrophoresis method电子探针 electron spectrum调查 census顶替过程 displacing operation定量设计 quantitative design定向井 direction well定子 stator冻胶 gel动静弹性模量 dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性 settling stability动力学 kinetics动态滤失 dynamic filtration动切力 yield value动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity堵漏 plugging堵塞 seal堵塞比(DR) damage ratio堵塞物 bulkhead堵水 water shutoff毒性大 high toxicity毒性污染环境 toxicity ruins the environment短过渡 short transition time短纤维 brief fiber断层发育 mature fault断裂带 faulted zone对策 countermeasure多产层 multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井 multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂 multifunction additive多孔介质 porons medium多目标定向井 multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇 polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归 multielement non-linesr regression多元统计 multivariate statistics惰性材料 inert material惰性润滑剂 inert lubricantE二次沉淀 secondary precipitation二叠系 Permian system二甲胺 dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子 bivalent ion二开 second section二氧化碳(CO2) carbon dioxide二元共聚物 binary polymerF发气剂 gas-development发展趋势 development tendency反排解堵 plug removal by reverse flow范氏力 van der waals force范氏粘度计 fann viscosimeter返回 go back to方便钻井液复合粉 convenient mud compound powder 方程 equation芳香烃 aromatic group防窜水泥 anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐 anti-corrosion防卡 pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失 lost circulation prevention防气窜 anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理 mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂 anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止prevent…from纺织 textile放空不返 loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂 radioactive tracer tritium非均质 nonhomogeneity非离子 nonionic非牛顿流体 non-newtonian fluid非渗透性 impervious废泥浆 mud disposal沸石 zeolite分布 distribution分段固井技术 stage cementing technology分光度法 spectrophotometer分类 division分散 dispersion分散剂 dispersant分散介质 dispersion medium分析 analysis分形理论 fractal theory分形几何 fractal geometry分子 molecules分子间能量交换 energy exchange between molecules分子量 molecular weight分子链 molecular chain分子形态 shape of molecular chain粉尘 dust粉煤灰 fly ash粉末 powder粉砂质 aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group封闭剂 sealing agent封闭稳定 good isolation封堵 formation sealing封堵剂 formation sealant封固段 interval isolation扶正器 centralizer氟硼酸 borofluorhydric浮力效应 effect of buoyancy孵化速度 incubation浮游植物 floating vegetation复合 combine复合离子 multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物 amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆 compound-polymer mud复配方案 compositional formulation复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation复杂度 complex rate复杂时效 outage time复杂情况 down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀 corrosion腐蚀电位 corrosion potential腐蚀速率 corrosion rate腐殖酸 humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic辅料 auxiliary material负 negative负压钻井 underbalanced drilling符合 accord with符合率 coincidence rate副产品 by-product附加密度 addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量 improvement of mud cake改性 modification改性淀粉 modified starch改性沥青 modified asphalt改造 refomation钙 calcium钙矾石 ettringite钙膨润土钠化 sodium modified calcium betonite干混拌技术 mixing technology干扰 interfere with甘油 glycerol锆 zirconium高分子 higher molecular weight高分子聚合物 macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂 polymer flocculant高负荷 high load高级脂肪醇树脂 higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子 high valent cationic高角度微裂缝 high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水 highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土 kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag高密度钻井液 high density drilling fluid高难度 high challenge高粘度清扫液 viscous sweeping fluid高砂比 high sand ratio高温静置 quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆 high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂 absorbent resin高温高压流变仪 HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂 super lubricant高压盐水层 high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层 gypsolyte膏质泥岩 creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青 paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液 spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜 isolating membrane各向异性 anisotropy工程 engineering共聚 copolymerization共聚物 copolymer共聚物类降粘剂 copolymer thinner狗腿 dogleg构造裂缝 structural fracture固化 solidification固化剂 hardener , curing agent固井技术 cementing technology固体团块 solid cake固相 solid phase固相含量 solid concentration固相颗粒 solid particles固相颗粒侵入 solid invasion固相控制技术 solid control technology固相损害 damage of particles固液分离技术 centrifugal separation method 胍胶 guargum瓜尔胶 guar挂片失重法 weight loss method关掉电机 turn off the power光谱 spectroscopy硅 silicone硅粉 silica powder硅氟 fluosilicic硅铝比 ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠 sodium silicate硅酸盐 silicate滚轮失重法 roller weight loss method国内外 home and abroad过渡金属 transitional metal过平衡压力 over-balanced pressure过剩浓度 residual concentration过氧化物 peroxide海绿石 chlorite海上 offshore海水泥浆 sea water mud海湾 bay海洋生物 marine animal含量 content含水量 moisture content耗氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉 walnut shell flour核磁共振(NMR) nuclear magnetic resonance 合成 synthesis合成基钻井液 synthetic base drilling fluid合格 eligible合理级配 reasonable distribution褐煤 lignite赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel恒定滤失速率 constant filtration rate葫芦串 irregular borehole护胶剂 colloid protecting resistance护胶作用 colloid stability互层 interbeded红外光谱 infrared spectrography花岗岩 granite划眼作业 reaming operation化学螯合剂 chelating agent化学冲洗液 chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation环保型 environment friendly /acceptable环境保护 environment protection环空当量密度 annular equivalent density环空返速 velocity in annular环空压耗 annular pressure lost环氧丙烷 epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor磺化 sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂 sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂 sulfonated additives磺化沥青 sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆 sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团 sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法 gray relative analysis method灰岩 limestone回归分析 regressive analysis回收率 recovery percent回填还耕 refilling for plowland火成岩 igneous rock火山喷发岩 volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维 composite fiber混合盐水 mixed salt活动套管 moving casing活度 water activity活性硅灰 activated grammite活性粘土矿物 active clayey mineral活性污泥法 activated sludge process宏观 macroscopicJ基液 base fluid机械力 mechanical机械杂质 mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出 timely return极限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity极限应变 ultimate strain极性基团 polar group极压润滑剂 pressured/extreme lubricator挤堵 squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪 laser particle analyzer激活剂 activator技术措施 technical measure技术讲座 workshop for technology技术经济效果 technical-economic effect技术套管 intermediate casing季铵盐 quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾 potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆 potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理 methylsilicane甲基 methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐 formate加量 dosage加重剂 heavy weight additive加重泥浆 weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid架桥粒子 bridge particle价数 valence监督 supervision碱 alkali简化泥浆处理 simplify mud treatment简介 brief description检查井 inspection well检测 inspection/monitor减轻剂 lightening admixture减阻剂 anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏 shear failure剪切稀释能力 shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力 shear stress键 bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment间隙 clearance降解产物 degradation products降粘机理 thinning mechanism降粘剂 thinner,visbreaker降失水剂 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度 bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松 weak bonding胶囊破胶剂 encapsulated gel breaker胶凝 gelatify胶凝性质 jellyfication胶乳 latex胶体率 colloid fraction胶体稳定性 colloid stability胶质 gum交联 cross-linking交联剂 cross linker交联冻胶 gel cross-linking交换液 exchange fluid接近 concordant with结垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking 结构强度 structural strength结合 refer to结晶 crystallization结晶水 crystal water接触角 contact angle接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization解卡剂 pipe free agent介质 medium界面 interface界面胶结 interfacial cementation金属 metal金属离子 metal ions紧密堆积理论 theory of high packing近井壁 near-well zone近平衡钻井 near-balanced drilling浸出液 leaching agent浸酸改造 acidizing经验性总结分析 empirical analysis晶格 lattice bond净化技术 solid control井壁稳定 borehole井壁稳定 hole stability ,stable borehole井底 downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 井段 interval/section井径 well/hole gauge井径规则 regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率 hole diameter enlargement rate井口 wellhead井漏 lost circulation井身结构 wellbore configuration井下安全 downhole safety井下复杂情况 down hole problem井斜 inclination井眼 well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹 well track井眼净化 hole cleaning井眼缩径 hole shrinkage井眼稳定 hole stability井涌 kick浸泡时间 soak time静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force静损害 static damage静态挂片法 static weight loss method静态滤失 static filtration静液柱压差 hydrostatic column pressure difference静置 quiescence静止消泡时间 static defoaming time静置沉淀 static settlement居中 centralization居中度 centralizer聚α-烯基 polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐 ammonium polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide聚电解质 poly-electrolyte聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆 non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂 polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud 聚合物钻井液 polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液 poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液 sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性 coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程 Casson equation卡钻 pipe-sticking卡钻因子 stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发 exploration and development开发井 development well开钻泥浆 spud mud抗冲击韧性 toughness抗冲击性 impact resistance抗电解质 potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙 compatibility of calcium抗裂程度 rupture strength抗温抗盐 heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度 compressive strength抗折强度 breaking strength栲胶 tannin , quebrocho克 gram颗粒 particle颗粒级配理论 theory of granulartity苛刻 rigorous可变形粒子 deformation particle可靠 inerrable可逆 reversible可溶性盐 soluble salt可压缩性 compressibility可用性 feasibility可钻性 drillability刻度盘 dial scale坑内密封法 seal in a pit空气湿度 air humidity孔洞 cavern孔喉 pore throat孔隙 pore孔隙度测井 porosity log孔隙压力 pore pressure孔隙液 pore fluid快钻剂 quick drilling矿化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization 矿石 ore矿物 mineral矿物组分 mineralogical composation矿物晶体 mineral crystal矿物油 mineral oil矿渣 slag扩散 diffusionL老化时间 ageing time老区 maturing field雷诺数 Renault number类别 category累计厚度 gross thickness累托石 rectorite沥青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品 gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价 centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机 centrifugal machine离心机固控技术 centrifugal solid control离子 ionic离子形态 ionic forms粒度 grain grade粒度分布 particles/size distribution粒度分析 particles size analysis粒子 particle砾石充填 gravel pack连通性 formation communication连续提取法 continuous extraction两凝水泥浆 two-stage cementing cement两性离子 zwitter ionic裂缝 fissure裂缝壁 side of fracture plugging裂隙地层 fractured formation裂隙滞后效应 fracture lag-effect邻井 offset/adjacent well林产 forestry淋洗量 wash out amount磷 phosphorus磷酸 phosphate磷酸氢二铵 diammonium phosphate磷酸盐 phosphate salt磷酸酯 organic phosphate临界点 critical point临界环空流速 critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量 critical flow velocity临界盐度 critical salinity零点 zero point零析水 zero free water硫 sulfur硫化氢 hydrogen sulfide硫化物 sulfide硫酸 sulfate硫酸钠 sodium sulphate流变参数 reheological parameter流变模式 reheology model流变性 rheology behavior流变性能改进剂 rheology conditioner流变学 rheology流动度 fluidity流动介质 flow media流动孔喉 flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力 flowage friction drag流动实验 flow test流动阻力 flow resistance流沙层 drift sand formation流态 flow pattern流体力学 hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻 accelerating fluid feeding流型 fluid type漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity漏失 lost circulation漏失层位 location of the thief zone漏失通道 porous media陆上 onshore卤虫 (甲壳类动物) crustacean卤水 bitter(luo) chromium络合 coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应 thermal effect of the coordination 录井 log裸眼 open well裸眼井段 barefoot interval滤饼 filter cake滤失量 filtration滤饼电性质 electro kinetic property滤液 filtrate滤液侵入 filtrate invasion铝 aluminum铝酸盐 aluminate氯酚 chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride氯化物 chlorideKCl溶液 potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐 maleic anhydride埋深 burial depth满足…需要 meet requirement of曼尼希反应 Mannick reaction芒硝层 chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer 毛细管压力 capillary pressure酶 enzyme煤层 coal bed煤层气储层 coalbed methane reservoir镁 magnesium门限流动压差 threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石 smectite咪错基 imidazoline醚基 ether密胺树脂 melamine resin密闭液 sealing fluid密度 density密实 dense幂律模式 power law method敏感性 sensitivity敏感性流动实验 flowrate test膜 film , membrane磨铣 mill摩擦 friction摩擦付 friction couples摩擦系数 friction coefficient摩阻损失 friction loss末端毛细管阻力 terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐 lignosulfonate模拟 analog, simulate模式(型) model目 meshN纳米材料 nano-composite material纳米技术 nano-tech钠 sodium钠化 sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆 sodium bentonite mud囊衣 capsule dressing囊芯 capsule-core内聚力 cohesion内摩擦角 internal frictional angle内泥饼 internal filter cake内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius内烯烃 isomerised olefins内源和外源颗粒 endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素 intermediate factor能量交换 energy exchange泥包 bit balling泥饼 mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪 mud filter cake tester泥浆处理 mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂 mud tracer泥浆配方 mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement泥岩 mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩 shale , argillutite泥质膏岩 argillaceous粘度 viscosity粘度极大值 maximum viscosity粘度计 viscosimeter粘附 adhere粘附张力 adhesive tension粘弹性 viscoelastic粘土 clay粘土分级评价法 method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices粘土矿物含量 clay mineral content粘土片 clay latice粘土膨胀 clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数 swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性 clay stability粘性流体 viscous fluid柠檬酸 citric acid凝固点 freezing point凝析油 condensate oil牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid扭距 torque浓度 concentration浓硫酸 strong sulfuric浓缩 concentrationO排列 line along排驱压力 displacement pressure排水 water draining剖面图 profile map泡沫流体实验装置 aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂 foaming agent泡沫衰变机理 foam decay mechanism泡沫质量 foam quality泡沫钻井液 foam drilling fluid配方 formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间 drilling fluid preparing time配位体 ligand配伍性 compatibility配制 madeup盆地 basin喷 blowout喷射钻井 jet drilling喷嘴粘度 nozzle viscosity膨润土 bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量 bentonite content膨胀 swell膨胀剂 sweller膨胀率 expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料 expandable plugging additives 硼冻胶 boracium gel硼砂 borax硼酸盐 borate偏心度 excentricity偏移 shift片麻岩 gneiss漂珠 hollow microsphere品种 variety平衡线膨胀率 equalibrium linear expansion value 平衡压力钻井 balanced drilling评价 evaluation评价标准 evaluation criterion评价井 appraisal well平板型层流 plate laminar flow平均井深 average well depth平均线膨胀率 average expansion rate平均直径 mean diameter屏蔽环 shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores破胶剂 gel breaker破胶性 breaking property破裂压力 fracture pressure破裂压力梯度 fracture pressure gradient破乳 break the emulsion破乳剂 demulsifying agent葡萄糖 glucoseQ起到重要作用 play an important role起泡剂 frothing agent起下钻阻卡 blockage during tripping气液表面能 gas-liquid interface energy迁移 migration前置液 prepad fluid铅(Pb) lead潜在因素 implicit factor潜山 buried hill浅高压气层 shallow high pressure gas formation浅海 shallow-water , neritic area浅井 shallow well嵌段聚合物 block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液 unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井 underbanlanced drilling欠压实 uncompaction羟基 hydroxy羟基水 hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉 hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素 hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩 high mud making soft shale桥堵剂 bridge additive切力 shearing force侵入深度 invasion depth侵蚀 erosion亲核化学吸附 nucleophyllic chemical adsorption 亲水环境 hydrophilic environment亲水性 hydrophilcity亲油性 lipophilic氢 hydrogen氢氟酸 hydrofluoric acid氢键 hydrogen bond氢氧化钠 alkali氢氧化钙 calcium hydroxide清扫液 sweeping fluid清水 clear water清洗剂 cleaning agent蜻纶 acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝 nitrilon倾角 dip angle丘陵 hill type球形胶束 roundness glues区块 block屈服强度 shear strength屈服值 yielding point曲边三角形 curved line trangle取代度 substituted ratio取芯 core,coring operation取芯进尺 coring footage取芯收获率 coring recovery rate曲线 curve去除 wipe off醛 aldehydeR热采井 thermal production wells热分析 thermoanalysis热滚 hot aging热滚分散实验 roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学 thermodynamics热凝橡胶 coagulative rubber热效应 thermal effect热稳定性 temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability at high temperature热重法(TG) thermogravimetry人工神经网络 artificial neural network韧性 tenacity韧性粒子 tenacity particle日产气 daily gas融合 amalgamation溶洞 cave溶胶 sol溶解氧 dissolved oxygen溶蚀 corrode溶蚀性孔洞 solution cave溶液 solution柔性棒状胶束 flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束 vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验 emulsion drop aggregation test乳化 emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂 emulsifier乳化钻井液 emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用 emulsification入井液 working fluid软化点沥青 softening point asphalt软泥岩 soft mudstone软件包 software package润滑剂 lubricant润滑仪 lubricity tester润湿反转 wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性 wettability弱面 weak planeS塞流顶替 plug-flow displacement3r/min读值 3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud三钾胺 dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵 trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构 three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺 triethavolamine散射 scatter铯 cesium射孔 perforation射孔液 perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography沙砾岩 glutenite砂泥岩 sand shale砂岩 sand ,sandstone杀菌剂 bacteriostat筛管 screen pipe上泵容易 easy pumpability上部地层 upper formation /segment上古生界 upper palaeozoic上升趋势 escalating trend上下密度差 difference of densities上下限 top and bottom limitation上游领域 upstream扫描电镜 (SEM) scanning electronic microscope 设计 design设计原理 design principle神经网络 nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹 deep penetrating bullet深度 depth深井钻井 deep drilling深探井 exploration well渗流 phase flow s渗漏 leakage渗透 peculation `渗透率 fluid permeability渗透率各向异性 permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值 return permeability渗透水化 osmotic hydration渗透性地层 permeable formation渗析纯化 purified by dialysis method声波测井 sonic logging声幅值 acoustic amplitude生产能力 production capacity生态环境 ecology environment生物处理 biological treatment生物毒性 biotoxicity生物降解 biological degradation生物聚合物 biological polymer ,xanthan 生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method 生物滤池法 bio-filter process生物转盘法 biological rotary method实验 trail十八醇 octadecanol失水 water loss失重 weightlessness, weight loss时间推移技术 time delaying method石膏 gypsolyte, gypsum石灰 lime石蜡 alpha , paraffin wax石炭系 carboniferous system石英 quartz石油加工 oil refinery石油裂化 petroleum cracking process施工作业 field operation事故率 failure rate湿挤压 wet-extrusion室内模拟实验 simulating lab test室内实验和现场 lab and field室内研究 laboratory study室温 ambient temperature适量 defined amount适应温度 reaction temperature示踪分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis释放 release收缩 shrink疏水性 hydrophobicity叔胺盐 tertiary ammonium salt数据库 data base数学模型 mathematical model数字模拟 digital analog塑料小球 plastic beads树脂 resin, colophony s束缚 irreducible束缚水 bond water衰变 decay瞬时滤失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度 instantaneous velocity双层组合套管固井技术 pipe-in-pipe casing string双电层斥力 double electrode layer repulsion双分支侧钻水平井 bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well 水包油型乳化液 oil-in-water fluid水不溶物 water insoluble matter水层 water layer水化 hydration水化膨胀分散 hydrous disintegration水化抑制剂 hydrate control水泥环 cement sheath水泥浆 cement slurry水泥石 set cement水泥熟料 cement clinker水泥早强剂 cement hardener水解 hydration水解度 hydrolyzing degree水力学 hydraulics水基泥浆 water-base drilling fluid水敏性 water sensitivity水平井段 net horizontal section水平井段长 extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空 horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移 horizontal displacement水溶性 water-soluble水溶液 aqueous solution水锁 water lock水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity 锶 strontium四苯硼酸钠 sodium tetraphenyl borate四级固控系统 four stage solid control system四球机 four-ball instrument松弛测量法 relaxation measurement松散地层 unconsolidated formation松散吸附水 adsorbed water塑性粘度 plastic viscosity塑性水泥 plastic cement速度场 velocity field速敏 speed-sensitivity速凝 fast setting速凝剂 accelerator酸度计滴定法 acidometer titration酸酐 anhydride酸碱滴定法 acid-base titration酸敏 acid sensitivity酸溶性 acid soluble酸性条件 acidic condition酸性粘土 acid clay酸渣 acid-slug随钻堵漏 plugging while drilling顺利 go smoothly缩合 condensation缩合共聚 condensation-copolymerization缩径 hole shrinkage羧基 carboxylic ,carboxyl羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-celluloseT塔里木盆地 tarim basin太古界 archaeozoic滩海 tidal坍塌 slough /cave坍塌压力 collapse pressure坍塌页岩 sloughing shale弹塑性 plastoelasticity弹性力学 elastic mechanic弹性模量 elastic modulus探井 prospecting well碳化 carbonization碳酸钙 calcium carbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion碳酸盐 carbonate碳质 carbon羰基 carboxide陶粒 ceramsite。

钻井液英语200句

钻井液英语200句

English 200 For Drilling Fluids目录TABLE OF CONTENTSPART 1. 准备工作 (Getting Ready)PART 2. 泥浆设计 (Mud Design)PART 3. 配浆和处理 (Mixing And Treatment)PART 4. 钻井工程A (Drilling Engineering A)PART 5. 钻井工程B (Drilling Engineering B)PART 6. 固相控制 (Solids Control)PART 7. 井下复杂情况A (Complex Circumstance A)PART 8. 井下复杂情况B (Complex Circumstance B)PART 9. 泥浆房试验 (Testing In Mud House)PART 10. 完井作业 (Completion)PART 11. 作业安全 (Safety)PART 12. 泥浆处理剂 (Mud Materials)PART 13. 泥浆报表 (Mud Report)PART 14. 公司介绍 (Service Introduction)PART 1. 准备工作 (Getting Ready)1.1 There will be strong wind, we have to wait on weather.有强风,必须等候天气好转。

1.2 What materials can be unloaded to the boat?那些物品可以卸到拖轮上?1.3 The surplus Barite, Bentonite have to be transferred to the supply boat.把多余的重晶石、般土粉运到拖轮上。

1.4 Where is the new location? What are the coordinates?新井位在什么地方?经纬度多少?1.5 When are we going to start moving?什么时候开始拖航?1.6 The Move may be start at eight thirty.预计八点半起拖。

分享学渣看过来—石油化工专业英语词汇手册

分享学渣看过来—石油化工专业英语词汇手册

分享学渣看过来—石油化工专业英语词汇手册应众多7友要求,小7特整理石油化工领域的一些专业英语词汇,送给大家!至于为何要学英语嘛,上面那张图片已经说过了!作为一个高尚的中国人,聪明且高尚的中国化工人,如果再学会了英语,那就是聪明且高尚还勤奋的中国化工人!赞同的赶紧点赞转发!石油化工专业英语词汇手册一、重点词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂二、石油化工专业翻译术语汇总U-ZUltrasonic test UT 超声波检验Value-added tax VAT 增值税Valve positioner 阀门定位器Variation order VO 变更单Vendor databook VDB 厂商数据表Venturi tube 文丘里管Weep hole 泄水孔Welding Procedure Specification WPS 焊接工艺规程Welding repair procedure 补焊工艺weldolet 焊接管台Wind vane 风向标X-ray fluoroscopy XRF X射线荧光分析Zinc Oxide 氧化锌Zinc Stearate 硬酯酸锌Zirconia ZrO 氧化锆石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-TTag line 溜绳Tank farm 罐区Tax reimbursement 退税Technical service TS 技术服务Termination 端接Three-phase three-wire system 三相三线制Tie-in point 接入点Toolbox talks 交接会/班前会Transfer line exchanger TLE 废热锅炉/清焦锅炉Triethyl aluminum TEAL 三乙基铝Turbidity 浊度Turbidity 浊度石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-SSafety instrument system SIS 安全仪表系统Safety integrity level SIL 安全综合水平SDx催化剂 SDx CatalystSecondary Antioxidant 辅助抗氧剂Secondary Antioxidant Tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite (TnPP 辅助抗氧剂亚磷酸-三正壬基苯(TnPP)secondary Antioxidant 辅助抗氧剂Selective C4 hydrogenation unit SHU 碳四选择加氢单元Sendout pump 输出泵Settler 沉降槽Settler 沉降槽Share point policy Share point 原则Sign-in list 签字单Silt 淤泥Site acceptance test SAT 现场验收试验Site wide system SWS 全场系统Software license agreement SLA 软件许可协议Solo test run 单机试车Spool 短管/旁路管Standard operation procedure SOP 标准操作程序Steam trap 疏水器Sulfolane 环丁砜Sulfuric acid 硫酸Swift up temperature 飞温swing SWING 切换生产线石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-RQuantitative risk analysis QRA 定性风险分析Radiographic test RT 拍片检验Raffinate (oil) 残油液Random copolymer RCP 无规则共聚物Rebar binding 扎筋Reference gas 参比气体Repair welding 补焊Rigger 吊运工Riveter 铆工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-PPara- 对位Passivation 钝化/预膜Pd Catalyst for Acetylene Removal (G-58) 脱乙炔用钯催化剂(G-58)Pelletizer 造粒机Pellets cooling water tank PCWT 切粒水槽Penetration test PT 渗透检验Pentane 戊烷Peroxides Carried on White Oil & Silicon Oxide 载于白油、氧化硅上的过氧化物Phosphate 磷酸盐Phosphate 磷酸盐Pilot gas 点燃气/长明灯的气体Pinch point 扭点Piperack 管廊Plant Information PI 装置信息Polybutadiene Rubber PBR 顺丁橡胶Polyethylene PE 聚乙烯Polyolefin PO 聚烯烃Polypropylene PP 聚丙烯Polystyrene PS 聚苯乙烯Potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾Preblend 预混料Preblend system PBS 混料系统Pre-clean 预清洗Pre-film 预膜Preparation tank 配制槽Pressure relief valve PRV 泄压阀Pressure safety valve PSV 安全阀Pre-startup safety review PSSR 预开车安全检查Pre-sulfuration 预硫化Primary Antioxidant 主抗氧剂Primary Catalysts 主催化剂Processing Additive 工艺助剂Project change note PCN 项目变更单Project HSE review PHSER 项目HSE审查Project Management Contractor PMC 项目管理承包商Propylene recovery unit PRU 丙烯回收单元Purified terephthalic acid PTA 精对苯二甲酸Pyrolysis fuel oil PFO 裂解燃料油Pyrolysis gas oil PGO 裂解柴油石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-OOil scraper 刮油机Olefin 烯烃Olefin conversion unit OCU 烯烃转换单元One-time-filling Catalysts 一次性装填催化剂Operator training simulator OTS 操作员仿真培训系统Ortho- 邻位Outstation 仪表外站Oxygen deficient atmosphere 空气缺氧环境石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-M-NManagement of Change MOC 变更管理Material safety data sheet MSDS 材料安全数据表Membrane recovery unit MRU 膜回收装置Meta- 间位Metallography 金相分析Methanol 甲醇Molecular Sieve for Water Removal 脱水用分子筛Multimode fibre optic 多模光纤Multiple pass welding 多道焊接/压道焊接Muster point 集合点Naphtha 石脑油Natural gas letdown station 天然气减压站Non destructive Test NDT 无损检验Normal water NW 普通水Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR 核磁共振石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-J-LJacket 夹套管Job hazard analysis JHA 工作危险分析Job observation JO 作业观察Job safety assessment JSA 工作安全评估Key Performance Index KPI 关键绩效(性能)指标Lab information and management system LIMS 试验室信息管理系统Lack of fusion 未熔透Lack of penetration 未焊透Leak test 密封性试验Ledger 台帐Letter of intent LOI 意向书light off 点火Light Stabilizer 光稳定剂Lighting protection 防雷电保护Line manager 上级主管Local PI Local PILocksmith 钳工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-G/H/IGasoline treating unit GTU 汽油加氢单元General purpose polystyrene GPPS 通用聚苯乙烯Girth baffle 围堰挡板Girth plate 圈板Hexane 己烷High impact polystyrene HIPS 耐冲击聚苯乙烯Homoplymer 均聚物Hydrated Talc Powder 水合滑石粉Impact copolymer ICP 抗冲共聚物Implosion 暴聚Incompleted project 未完工程Industrial water 工业水Inhibitor 抑制剂/缓蚀剂Instrument tapping 仪表接管In-tank pump 输入泵Intermediate reboiler 中间再沸器Intermediate stress relief ISR 中间应力消除Intermittent operation 间歇操作Isobutene 异丁烯Isomers 异构体石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-E&FEngineering service ES 工程服务Erucamide 芥酸酰胺ethyl benzene/ styrene EB/SM 乙苯/苯乙烯Ethylene 乙烯Factory acceptance test FAT 工厂验收试验Feed purification unit FPU 进料精制单元Feeding pump 进料泵Filler material 焊补材料Fire & gas detection F&GD 火灾气体检测Fire monitor 消防水炮Fire Retardant clothes FRC 防火服Firing/ignition/light off 点火Fractions /cut 馏分Functional design specification FDS 功能设计规范石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-DDeactivator 失活剂Deactivator CO失活剂 CODemethanize脱甲烷化Detailed engineering documents详细设计文件Diluent稀释液Domestic water生活水Downcomer下降管/降液板Drain导淋点/排放点Dry gas seal干气封Dry run空转Dry test干试验石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-CCable drum 电缆盘Calcium Stearate 硬酯酸钙Calibration gas 校验气体Carbon rod 碳棒Carterpillar crane 履带吊Catalyst activation unit CAU 催化剂活化单元Catalyst for CO2 and Oxygenated Compounds Removal 脱二氧化碳和氧化化合物用催化剂Central PI Central PICentralization tank 中和罐Ceramic Balls 瓷球Change alert CA变更通知Chromium Catalyst 铬系催化剂Cocatalysts 助催化剂Command Post CP指挥部Continuous operation 连续操作Copper/Copper Oxide Catalyst for O2 and CO Removal 脱氧气、CO用铜/氧化铜催化剂Countercurrent contact 逆流接触Cracking heater/cracker 裂解炉Cyanide 氰化物石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-BBarrow 推车Base material 母材Benzene 苯BIPT (Organic Titanium) BIPT(有机钛)Boiler feedwater pump BFWP锅炉给水泵Boil-out 煮炉/碱煮Bowdown tank 排污罐Brine pump 盐水泵Butadiene extraction unitBEU 丁二烯(抽提)单元Butyl Chloride( B1)氯丁烷( B1)石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-AAbsorbent for Desulfuration 脱硫用吸附剂Absorbent for Methanol Remova脱甲醇用吸附剂Absorbent for Water Removal 脱水用吸附剂Acrylonitrile AN 丙烯腈Additive and pellets unit APU 挤出机料仓Advanced Process Control APC 高级工艺控制Aids 助剂Air blocking 气阻Anemometer 风速仪Anstatic agent 抗静电剂Anti-block Agent 抗粘连剂Aromatics extraction unit AEU 芳烃(抽提)单元Assembling 集合Asset Management System AMS 资产管理系统。

石油钻井单词翻译

石油钻井单词翻译

Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇Senior mud engineer Driller toolpusHer roughnecks derrickman floorman 高级泥浆工程师司钻、队长、钻工、井架工场地工Spud in Drill a well Stop Drilling Had Drilled/About 300Msdeep Be Drilling Drilling out of.. Finish drill ..In charge of.. 开钻打一口井停钻已经钻了约300米正在钻进钻完….完钻…负责人W..is? responsible to?…W..is ?responsible for?get every thing ready for..ing ?向谁负责?.. ?..负责什么?做…准备….whom.. ..who..是.你们.的人是在.的人.nsbDRILLER'S Month, console log method station tour report monitor钻机月、司钻(控制台、记录司钻法、平台钻井班报表监视器)DRILL extractor floor fluid footage free gauge hole hole returns hole survey in 钻井(打捞器钻台液进尺空转钻头规眼井口返浆测斜打开生产层)drill ability able liner able packer ahead assembly cable bit run expert collar collar annulus (可钻性可钻尾挂器可钻封隔器继续钻进钻柱组合钢丝行程专家钻挺钻挺环空)DRILL collar bore stem test string assemb limitation fatigue mechanics torque crew (钻挺水眼中测钻柱(结构强度疲劳力学扭矩井队)DRILL rig tool mill monitor off test out tool rope sample site solids stem bushing (钻机、钻具洗靴参数仪试钻钻塞工具棕绳砂样井场岩宵弯曲)DRILL PIPE annulus bore pin box clamp coupling cutter electric log elevator float frozen gauge inspection钻杆(环空水眼公扣母扣卡瓦接箍割刀钻杆电测吊卡回凡尔卡钻丝扣规钻杆检查)DRILL PIPE protector release spinner stabilizer stand sticking sub tension winding up钻杆(护丝钻具解卡旋扣器扶正器/稳定器立柱卡钻接头拉力弯曲)DRILLING engineer supervisor superntendent technique experience technology specialist technician (工程师监督总监技术经验工艺专家技术员)DRILLING analytical bit break capacity centralizer contract cost crew cycle data base effort engineering (分析钻头放空能力钻井扶正器合同成本队周期数据库工作量工程学)DRILLING equipment experience hanger load log mud operation optimization operator out outfit parameter (设备经验尾挂器钻压录井泥浆作业优化钻井承包商钻塞设备参数)DRILLING foreman hose implementer in balance instrument interval invasion zone jar journey line liner liner reel 钻井(队长/工头水龙带人员平衡钻进仪表井段漏层震击器记录表大绳尾管滚筒)DRILLING people permit phase prediction pressure program progress rate rate of trip record ship site speed (人员许可权阶段预报压力程序进度钻速行程钻速记录船井场钻速)DRILLING spool stem string stabilizer to completion tool substitute up weight turbine unit(四通钻柱钻柱扶正器钻至设计井深钻具接头钻碎钻压涡轮钻机组)DRILLING time log time work completion operation condition cleaning system bottoms up (钻时记录时间工作完井作业条件净化系统)迟到时间pull of hole run in hole make up a joint break down a joint trip out of hole laying down wire line survey起钻下钻接单根卸单根起钻甩钻具吊测direction al well定向井词汇DIRECTIONAL well angle bit bit side force component clinograph control counter depth migration 定向(定向井方位角钻头变方位侧向分力方位测斜仪方位控制计数器定向深度偏移)DIRECTIONAL diagram drilling drilling contractor drill tool Effect gyro hole line orientation tool presentation 定向(方位图定向钻井定向井承包商定向钻井工具效应陀螺仪井方向线定向工具方位显示) DIRECTIONAl reading scanning sub surveillance survey tendency tool turbodrill MWD survey tool定向(方角读数定向扫描接头定向监测定向测量方向趋势随钻测斜仪定向涡轮随钻测量定向测量工具) direction sensor instrument of tilt of deflection of magnetization of strata parameter finding chart azimuth方向(传感器方向仪倾斜方向井斜方位磁化方向地层走向方向参数测向系统)方向角deflecting tool angle build up angle drop off single shot inclinometer gyroscope whipstock horizontal well orbit造斜工具增斜降斜单点测斜仪陀螺仪变向器)水平井轨迹Measure Depth Vertical Depth True Vertical Depth Displancement Closure Depth Vertica section Hole Inclination Hole Angle井深/斜深垂深垂深水位/闭和距水位/闭和距视平移井斜角井斜角Declination Maximum Hole Angle Hole Direction Kick Off Point Dogleg Severity Target Tool face High Side Tool face Angle慈偏角最大井斜角方位角造斜点全角变化率目标点工具面高边工具面角sits the mark horizontal segment kick-off segment kick-off rate horizontal departure horizontal displacement坐标水平段造斜段造斜率水平位移水平位移equipments on wellsite井场设备crown mast derrick racking platform traveling block swivel rotary hose standpipe hook drawworks rotary table天车井架井架二层台游车水龙头水龙带立管大钩绞车钻台driller's console pipe slacking block drillfloor rotary table blowout preventer stack choke manifold gas flare司钻控制台钻杆盒钻台钻盘防喷器节流管汇放喷点火shale shaker degasser desander mud cleaner centrifuge pulsation dampeners SCR house parts storage work shop振动筛除气器除砂器清洁器离心机空气包可控硅房配件房钳工房mud gas separator agitator tanks mixing hopper sack storage pumps discharge lines lab guns oil gas separator 泥浆泥气分离器搅拌器罐混合漏斗药品储备罐泵高压管线试验室枪油气分离器fishing tools打捞工具overshot reverse circulating drilling junk basker fishing tap box tap milling taper mill shoe rotary shoe trip spear 卡瓦捞筒反循环捞蓝随钻捞杯公锥母锥铣锥磨//铣鞋铣鞋打捞矛drill pipe cutter casing cutter safety sub catchall junk catcher fishing mangnet scraper keyseat wiper钻杆外割刀套管内割刀安全接头一把抓一把抓强磁打捞器刮管器键槽清除器s ticking point instrument wall hook guide shoe wireline spear washover pipe bent sub keyseat reamer 测卡仪壁钩引鞋电缆捞矛套铣筒弯接头键槽扩大器trouble and accident复杂情况与事故rough drilling bouncing of drilling tool bit bouncing drilling string not well braked percussion drill reverse rotation 跳钻跳钻憋钻溜钻顿钻打倒车correct drift hole deviation inclination plug back cementing plug sidetracking lost circulation slough cave in kick 纠斜井斜井斜填井打水泥塞侧钻漏失井垮井塌井涌stuck sticking differential sticking well sticking key seating sticking sand bridge sticking sand settling sticking 卡钻卡钻粘卡粘卡键槽卡钻砂桥卡钻沉砂卡钻blowout touchdown touching resistance touch sticking make up stab thread making back off pulling a piston井喷遇阻遇阻遇卡对扣对扣造扣倒扣扒活塞fishing releasing stuck agent pipe lax to soak with black magic break outing pack of dynamite chemical cutter打捞解卡剂解卡剂泡解卡剂爆破松扣化学切割器bit balling balling up of a bit to twist off squeeze cementing unfreezing hydraulically operating bent sub钻头泥包钻头泥包扭断挤水泥解卡液压弯接头BOP system防喷系统Blowout control control equipment hookup oil well plug preventer spool preventer riser preventer unit 井控(防喷)(防喷设备装置失控井防喷塞防喷器防喷四通防喷升高短节防喷器组)blowout preventer proceder annular ram pipe ram blind ram shear ram hydraulic valve choke pressure 防喷措施万能半封全封剪切阀液动阀节流压力choke line manifold control console remote control console gas buster degasser Kelly cock upper Kelly cock 节流管汇控制台远程控制台泥气分离器除气器下旋塞上旋塞well head tools井口工具Kelly bushings elevator bushings roller type Kelly bushings slip safety slips elevator tongs hydraulic tong 方补心垫叉磙子方补心卡瓦安全卡瓦吊卡吊钳液压大钳Spinner spinning line chain tongs chain wrench pipe tongs pipe spanner bushing/tool hook drill pipe hooklet旋扣器旋绳链钳链钳管钳管钳方瓦钩子钻杆钩子drilling string钻柱Kelly cross over sub bumpers shock absorber drilling junk basket monel drill collar stabilizer spiral drill collar 方钻杆配合接头减震器减震器随钻捞杯无磁钻挺稳定扶正器螺旋扶正器d rilling jar HWDP drill pipe back pressure valve Kelly sub saver sub Kelly in Kelly down Kelly up stand D P随钻震击器加重钻杆钻杆回压凡尔方保接头方保接头方入方入方余立柱right hand thread left hand thread tool joint box tool joint pin sigle double正扣反扣母接头公接头单根双根BIT(roct bit)钻头BIT adapter balling bouncing breakage breaker break in procedure burt out change clearance cone constant cost (配合接头泥包憋钻损坏装卸器磨合钻头干磨换钻头与井壁间歇牙轮常数成本) BIT consumption contour course face factor feed footage frame freezing gauge grading guide HHP holder(用量外型轨迹与井底触面因素送钻进尺钻头体卡钻量规磨损等级导向器水马力捞钩) BIT hydraulics inlination force jumping life load matrix nozzle performance pressure drop program prong ring (水力参数偏斜力跳钻寿命钻压本体喷嘴工况压降设计方案牙齿钻头规) BIT protector run shank side force speed sub teeth tilt tooth duiiness track trips type selection (保护器行程丝扣部分侧向力钻进速度短接齿倾斜牙齿磨顿程度钻头轨迹换钻头起下钻选型)CASING套管Casing Accessories appliances bowl bucking centralizer check valve collapse collar log connection (附件下套工具捞筒弯曲扶正器止回阀/回压凡尔挤坏测套接箍连接)Casing cutter damage deformation depth dog drive hanger hardware head head pressure head spool hole annulus (割刀损伤变形深度捞矛护帽悬挂器附件套管头套头压力套头四通套管环空)Casing inspection inspection log installation job landing leak less completion mill milling nipple packer patch (探伤检查套管测井下套管下套管作业联顶节漏裸眼完井铣鞋铣鞋工具短节封隔器修补)Casing perforator point pressure test programme scraper screw head protector seal section mill setting depth slip (射孔器管鞋深度套管试压程序刮管器母护丝公护丝密封件铣刀下深卡瓦)Casing spear spildt sticking string design sub swivel tap threads volume wall wear whipstock withdrawal weight (捞矛裂纹粘卡套柱/柱设计异径接头旋转头公锥螺纹体积管壁磨损造斜器扒套管管重) Casing joint starter severing hardware hook inspection side tracking swage to hole annulus (一节套入井第一根割套附件大钩探伤套管侧钻胀管器套管井壁环空)well cementing固井cement acecelerator additive blender bond log brand cap casing head casing shoe channeling column cut水泥(催凝剂添加剂搅拌器胶结测声幅标号悬空塞水泥头管鞋窜槽浆柱泥浆受水泥浸)cement consistency curing time dehydration displacement evaluation log failure factor filtrate float collar 水泥(稠度侯凝脱水顶替固井评价测井固井失败系数滤液可钻回压凡尔)cement float shoe formation interface hardener heat quipment cemented up casing cementer 水泥( 可钻引鞋与地层交接面速凝剂水泥头设备)注水泥的(注完水泥封固的套管)黏结剂cement injection mantle mark mixer mill needle packer paste/slurry/ milk pit plug retarder setting silo水泥(注浆水泥环标号搅拌器厂强度试针封隔器水泥浆池水泥塞缓凝剂凝固库) cement slurry volum spacer squeeze work stringer thickness top type guide shoe water ratio contamination 水泥(水泥浆用量隔层挤水泥作业插入管水泥环厚度水泥顶界水泥引鞋水灰比水泥浸)cementing contractor formulating jobs method poin agent practice pump reaction strength tank through tool 固井(承包商配方作业方法封固段黏结剂施工泵胶结反应胶结强度水泥罐全井封固工具)drilling fluid钻井液mud baffle balance body cake cake effect conditioner density desander ditch filtrate flow launder logging loss (挡板比重称结构泥饼泥饼效应处理剂密度除砂器槽滤液泥浆流净化槽录井漏失)mud marking formation pressure indicator program reclamation scale separator setting sump shaker stability (造浆层压力计设计回收比重计分离器沉淀池震动筛稳定性stream sample thickeners thinner weight viscosity water/base water-base oil emulsion water-in-oil emulsion泥浆流样品增粘剂降粘剂比重粘度)水基泥浆水基混油泥浆油包水乳化液water mud salt water base mud salt mud gel initial gel of mud PH value salt content water bearing sand content水基泥浆盐水基泥浆含盐泥浆初切力静切力PH值含盐量含水的含砂量(1、)主要工作经历。

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毕业设计外文文献翻译绿色环保型钻井液院系:石油工程专业:石油工程班级:油04-2学号:040201140205姓名:张晓扬导师:徐家颖SPE 24553绿色环保型钻井液Roger Bleier* and A. J. J. Leuterman, M-I Drilling Fluids Co .,and C. L. Stark,*摘要环境问题,虽然总是使人们烦恼并且消耗资金较多,然而它却刺激了钻井液技术的新发展。

环境冲突的最小化包括减少钻井液中的有毒组分的量,以及废物的最小化和废物回收。

目前,还需要有重大的发展。

这篇文章评价了现在的技术状况并对未来的发展方向做了大致的估定。

这篇文章还讨论了管理机构在识别、培养、鼓励新技术的使用和禁止掩盖问题真相的问题。

泥浆公司已经认识到柴油和润滑剂中的矿物油的替代物与污水会造成环境问题。

在许多水基泥浆中都使用无氯化物的钾代替氯化钾。

在很多情况下新型的阳离子聚合物泥浆已经开始用来代替油基泥浆,并且初步使用的结果也是鼓舞人心的。

通常,聚合物泥浆的趋势是已经减少了额外的木质素磺酸盐添加剂和其他的有机金属合成物的消耗量。

加权剂也同样受影响。

重晶石粉要仔细检查它们的迹线,特别要注意的是重金属镉和汞的杂质含量。

现在可使用合成的、低毒性的、可生物降解的有机泥浆。

这种合成泥浆可以提供预计的性能和环境特性。

钻井液废液的处理程序是一项发展迅速的工业。

在商业上可行的技术包括脱水、耕地、钻屑注入、凝固、蒸馏。

生物改善和溶剂的抽提在将来也可应用。

以上所有都会影响经济和钻井操作的环境可承兑性。

权衡比较效率和环境需求的特征等等,同时也提出了低毒性但需要较大的浪费体积。

介绍钻井公司提供并设计用于钻井和气井的液体的性能。

虽然泥浆这个术语仍然用于描述钻井液体,且在这篇文章中也被使用,但它不能充分地陈述它本身的复杂性。

历史上,一个接一个地,当对钻井液体性能的需求增加时,我们发现化学制品在一定的低浓度下会增加它的性能。

在水基泥浆不适用的地区油基泥浆得到了发展。

到二十世纪七十年代中期,这项技术在比较容易满足的地区已经成熟了。

油公司在美国中西大西洋海岸外钻探井的愿望已经实现,作为允许条件,油公司得提供钻井泥浆生物测定程序。

拟定测试使用褐虾。

并且它成为了评定钻井液和添加剂的基础。

同样,在1978年亚拉巴马州开始对油公司活动底座钻进和提示地方政府对钻井液密切注视加强了管理。

然而考虑环境这个问题一直处于幕后,直到1978年后才被人们重视。

现在,环境可承兑性与花费同样重要,并且在选择钻井液和添加剂时也要考虑。

这篇文章简单明了地提供了现今美国钻井液对于环境的问题。

它描述了在提高环境可承兑性时已取得的进步,并对未来的发展方向提出了建议。

环境、新技术与管理机构之间的相互影响是根本的主题。

这篇文章提出的争论点包括:水基泥浆的毒性重晶石中的重金属杂质水基泥浆的限制油基泥浆和替代物钻井废液体积处理选择权生物降解和生物积累的争论点在于它们在早期的定义阶段给予了重视和介绍,并且比较适合用于单独的文章课题中。

水基泥浆的毒性钻井液的毒性由它的组分所决定。

所有的或局部的钻井液废液体积也与钻井液组分有关。

组分与性能需求有关。

虽然性能需求随井深、方位和井位有关,但最基础的是达到附录中描述的材料的使用要求。

可以在很多情况下使用的最简单的水基泥浆是“木质素磺酸盐泥浆”。

在木质素磺酸盐泥浆中添加的添加剂有重晶石、膨润土、烧碱、褐煤和含铬木质素磺酸盐。

当1978年中大西洋交易允许时,订购的一般泥浆中有一半都是木质素磺酸盐泥浆。

事实上,大多数的海上钻井用水基泥浆,到了1980年开始用木质素磺酸盐泥浆。

1980年后开始使用“聚合物泥浆”。

基本的添加剂是重晶石、部分水解的聚丙烯酰胺聚合物、黄原胶、羧甲基纤维素或淀粉和烧碱。

有时也加入少量的褐煤或木质素磺酸盐作为聚合物泥浆的降粘剂。

虽然在很多情况下聚合物泥浆有效果,但它比木质素磺酸盐泥浆花费高,所以木质素磺酸盐泥浆仍然是美国主要使用的泥浆。

只包含基本木质素磺酸盐泥浆和聚合物泥浆成分的钻井液只描述了海洋生物鉴定中趋于使用的测试方法。

由美国环境保护局规定要关注糠虾,例如致命浓度是700000—1000000ppm。

注入地层固体和流体中的流体的浓度很容易控制在低于500000ppm。

在一些井中需要加入添加剂,它们也会影响致命浓度。

在木质素磺酸盐泥浆中糠虾的致命浓度可能是100000—300000ppm,然而聚合物泥浆糠虾的致命浓度会稍稍高些,因为聚合物泥浆在比较困难的情况下一般不使用。

特殊添加剂的作用。

到1980年很多海上用的泥浆都达不到1986年墨西哥海湾一般允许条例的30000ppm。

到1990年大多数泥浆只能达到三成的边缘。

操作细节是一个原因。

然而特殊添加物起着很大的作用。

随着钻井公司的发展,现在已经可以提供低毒性的处理剂来处理需要加入特殊添加剂的问题,它包括气泡、过分的扭矩和阻力裂缝、腐蚀、细菌作用和钻杆构造。

油基润滑剂已经由低毒性的乙二醇、酯和人造二氧化碳酒精和油基消泡剂已经被聚乙二醇代替。

铬酸盐因为有腐蚀所以不用。

卤化苯酚也不再使用了;甲醛释放物混合物由可接受的细菌取代。

虽然在对待环境问题特殊添加剂方面仍然有发展空间(尤其是防止腐蚀),但是取得的进步已经很显著了。

石油、氯化盐和重金属。

在钻井液中最常出现的对环境有影响的是铁。

事实上,当钻穿地层时,钻遇的固体和液体,它们不可避免地和泥浆混合。

这是自然水平,它也可能与实际不符地下降。

然而人的力量可以控制水平,并使之有个最小值。

石油,原油或加工油,不需再加水基泥浆。

在大多数经济允许的情况下也存在适当的替代物。

百分之一后更多的原油水平可能由钻出岩屑或泥浆来表现。

一般的盐、氯化钠,也在钻井液中以溶解的状态存在。

浓度高于3000mg/l 的氯化物存在于淡水钻井液中,因为所钻地层中地下盐水盐浓度的影响。

海水是海上钻井泥浆的天然来源。

含盐区在盐区下部钻井,取油取气时,饱和盐水成为水基泥浆不可缺少的钻井液。

在海上钻井没有规定氯化物的浓度,钻页岩地层时,钻井液中加入氯化钾作为控制问题的措施。

醋酸钾或碳酸钾在大多情况下可作为替代物。

重金属可能存在于所钻地层固体中,或存在于泥浆添加剂材料中。

木质素磺酸盐中重金属含量标准也是根据它定的。

含铬木质素磺酸盐是钻井液中添加的最大的人工的对重金属有益的物质。

虽然研究表明最小的环境冲突,但替代物仍然可以导致泥浆含铬量。

含铬褐煤与铬在性质性能上很相似,但不常用。

不含铬的替代物在很多情况下也有效。

典型的泥浆中所有铬的含量为100—1000mg/l。

在钻井液中含有的锌,如氧化锌和碳酸锌,它们的作用是快速反应掉在钻穿地层时由硫化氢转变形成的硫和硫化亚铁。

因为人身安全是首要的,所以可以允许无效,锌的替代物看起来并不有效。

幸运的是,大多数钻井情况下都不需要加入硫的清除剂。

除了上述间接提到的铬和锌之外,不需在泥浆中添加其它的人工重金属。

事实上,大多数钻井施工中钻出的地层岩屑或重晶石加重剂,由于它们庞大的体积,对重金属是最大的加重材料。

重晶石中的重金属目前人们开始关注重晶石中的重金属杂质。

人们提出美国的规章应该包括重晶石矿物的来源。

欧洲和其它国家也想制定他们自己的规章制度。

重金属的生物利用度以及后来的生物积累是合理的问题。

最少有三种矿物特征影响生物利用度。

一个是在遇到强酸逆流时释放的总的重金属含量。

另一个是重金属杂质在矿物中的跳跃分布:局部化沉积或是节点沉积,或是在硫酸钡矩阵分散分布。

后者由于硫酸钡的不溶性导致生物利用率低。

最后重金属杂质在矿物中的存在形态。

很多情况下重金属都是以硫化物或氧化物的形式连接在一起。

这种情况下比以碳酸盐形式的生物利用率低。

不同的重晶石矿物,它们的重金属杂质和它们的生物利用率不同。

按科学方法来说,只有同意(虽然程序很简单)时才可以做生物利用率化验。

重晶石的经济学很重要,因为它们的体积。

基于一个矿物中的一种或更多种金属的总质量而定的规章对重金属问题不是一个有效的解决方法。

使用水基泥浆钻页岩地层导致的复杂化大多数井在钻遇页岩地层之前都会先遇到产油或气区。

粘土中页岩含量较高。

一些页岩,尤其是海上和较新的沉积盆地中有大规模的高亲水性粘土存在。

与水基泥浆接触这些页岩可能导致严重的井眼问题和钻井液问题。

由于粘土在页岩中吸水,粘土趋于膨胀,分散页岩颗粒进入井眼和钻井液中。

大块的页岩泥沼进入井眼中。

这些都在物理上影响了钻井操作。

分散在钻井液中的页岩粘土增加了钻井液的粘度。

物理或化学稀释剂都需要用来防止钻井液的体积过于庞大。

然而,稀释导致的体积增加必须用额外的加重剂和其它的钻井液添加剂来处理。

最终,这些过多的钻井液必须最大限度地被处理掉。

油基钻井液的优点和缺点油基泥浆的性能要高于水基泥浆。

在钻页岩地层、定向井和高温高压井时表现得比较明显。

油基泥浆每桶的售价之高影响了它的使用,而且对环境的冲突也使得它的使用受到限制。

另一方面,油基泥浆大多数可以重新利用,这使得它的浪费体积比水基泥浆要小。

常规的转化的油基泥浆乳状液的基本组分是柴油、盐水、重晶石和用于乳化盐水和分散重晶石的脂肪酸。

柴油是最多的成分也是最应立即解决的环境问题。

钻头钻穿地下岩石时钻下的岩屑当它们到达地面时仍与油接触。

把这些油从钻屑中完全驱出的经济方法是一项需要继续研究的问题,最后的目标是回收钻井液中的所有油。

1986年墨西哥海湾一般允许条例禁止代替油基泥浆。

在欧洲,北海国家早就禁止代替柴油基泥浆,然而允许将油湿钻屑代替为毒性小的矿物油泥浆。

这些代替物在很多北海井中仍然允许使用,虽然使用量在渐渐缩小。

墨西哥海湾条例没有把毒性小的矿物油基泥浆与柴油基泥浆相区别。

所有的泥浆代替物和钻屑都禁止注入到海里。

只有经过钻屑处理的泥浆才能重新利用。

目前钻屑注射研磨(在本文以后讨论)在油基泥浆钻屑上已经实验成功了。

虽然钻屑注射有一些限制,然而它在很多情况下都可以用来把钻屑拉到海岸上。

人工合成钻井液水基钻井液的性能缺陷和油基钻井液对环境的污染,我们必须要寻找一种代替物。

虽然植物油对环境要比石油更可取,但是作为钻井液基础组成还不是很稳定。

然而,很多人造流体满足了这一点。

人造材料的可能性在实质上是无穷尽的。

它们可以设计特殊的性能和环境特征。

新型材料可以被创造出来。

自然形成的混合物可以得到重大改进,变成纯洁的物质。

由两种或更多种原材料反应生成的人造材料的分子与原材料的分子不同。

评估人造材料的环境可承兑性,特殊的原材料资源是广泛的不相关的,因为很多由植物制成的混合物也可以由石油和副产品制成。

1986年墨西哥海湾允许条例没有介绍合成钻井液。

糠虾试验对不能混合水的流体不适用。

人工材料的光辉限制是另一个潜在的问题。

但是人们仍然对它感兴趣,到目前为止世界的不同区域已经至少有20个试验区。

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