高考英语重点难点专题透析 第13专题 特殊句式
专项语法突破(13)特殊句式 157张-158页文档资料
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
(2)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there,
up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the way等，置
于句首。如： 外
研
Out rushed the children.
外 研 版
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
知识归纳·方法点拨
一、考点知识归纳
考点一 倒装句
外
英语中的倒装句分为两种，一种是完全倒装句，另
研 版
外一种是部分倒装句，这主要是由句首的词决定的。抓
住句子中的关键词汇是解答该题目的关键。如句中的
not until, not only, little等，只要抓住这些，问题也就迎
unhappy he was. 特雷弗坐在黑暗里。直到那时我才意识到他是多么
不快乐。
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
提示：①如果谓语部分无助动词或情态动词，则
必须借助动词来构成倒装句，其变化类似于变一般疑
问句。如：
外
研
Only after the war learned he the sad news.(×)
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
(2)主谓一致主要考查
①并列主语的主谓一致
②数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致 外
③从句中的主谓一致
研 版
(3)祈使句主要考查
①根据句式特点判断是祈使句还是状语成分
②祈使句＋and/or＋结构分句
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
天津版高考英语 专题十三 并列连词、复合句和特殊句式
专题十三并列句、复合句和特殊句式破考点【网络清单】句子分类简单句主语谓语主语谓语宾语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语主语谓语宾语宾补主语系动词表语并列连词表递进或顺承关系表选择关系表转折关系表因果关系复合句定语从句见后面的表名词性从句见后面的表状语从句见后面的表分类限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用与主句往往用逗号隔开相当于并列句、状语从句等用法限制性定语从句关系代词先行词指物代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语用代入定语从句后在定语从句中作宾语用。
但先行词作介词的宾语且介词已被提前时只用代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语用用不用的情况先行词指人代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语用代入定语从句后在定语从句中作宾语用。
但先行词作介词的宾语且介词已被提前时只用代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语用先行词指人或物被修饰将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语用关系副词先行词为表示时间的名词代入定语从句后在定语从句中作时间状语用相当于表时间的介词先行词为表示地点的名词有时地点会被模糊化代入定语从句后在定语从句中作地点状语用相当于表地点的介词先行词为代入定语从句后在定语从句中作原因状语用相当于非限制性定语从句关系代词先行词指物代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语、宾语时用不用代入定语从句后作介词宾语时介词要放在关系代词前面构成介词结构代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语用先行词指人代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语用代入定语从句后在定语从句中作宾语用。
但先行词作介词宾语时介词要放在关系代词前面构成介词结构代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语用先行词为一句话在定语从句中作主语、宾语用或引导定语从句。
但当定语从句置于句首时需用引导定语从句关系副词同在限制性定语从句中的用法名词性从句分类宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的从句同位语从句在句子中充当某一名词的同位语一般位于该名词的后面解释说明该名词的具体内容引导词在表语从句、同位语从句中一般不能省略在主语从句中从句在句首时不能省略作形式主语从句作真正主语置于句尾时可以省略在宾语从句中作及物动词的宾语一般可以省略两个引导的从句同时作宾语第一个宾语从句的引导词可以省略但第二个宾语从句的引导词不能省略介词宾语从句一般不作介词的宾语偶尔可作等介词的宾语不可省略在表语从句、同位语从句中用不用在主语从句中主语从句置于句首时只用作形式主语主语从句置于句末用或均可但也有特殊情况在宾语从句中作及物动词的宾语一般情况下可以互换与直接连用时需用构成结构作介词的宾语时用不用后用不用引导宾语从句连接代副词注意语序要用陈述句语序不能用疑问句语序引导表语从句状语从句三个特点从属连词放在从句前面语序用陈述句语序位置可位于主句前或后位于主句前时一般用逗号与主句隔开九种类型时间状语从句等地点状语从句等原因状语从句等让步状语从句用于倒装句一般置于句首条件状语从句等结果状语从句等目的状语从句等比较状语从句等方式状语从句★肯定句动词原形其他成分过去分词人称代词宾格动词原形动词原形强调式动词原形动词原形其他含主语的祈使句否定句动词原形动词原形人称代词宾格动词原形人称代词宾格动词原形动词原形动名词there be句型基本句型——等主语地点状语变异结构等感叹句形容词或副词形容词名词主语谓语形容词单数名词形容词复数名词形容词不可数名词主语谓语全部倒装以引出倒装句其谓语动词常常是等。
高考英语必备语法13特殊句式课件
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2.当句子用so,nor,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的情况也适用于 另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装。
Tom likes English,and so do I. 汤姆喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语。 3.在so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中,为了强调,把so/such提 到句首时,主谓要倒装。
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not...until...结构在强调句中 not...until...结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not与until要 放在一起。 Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized. 巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪早期他的音乐才华才受到普遍认 可。 It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. 直到他把太阳镜摘下来我才将其认了出来。
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五、祈使句 1.祈使句+and+简单句 表示“如果……就……” Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再那样做我就要叫警察了。 2.祈使句+or+简单句 表示“……否则……” Put it down,or I’ll smack you. 把它放下来,不然我会揍你。 注意:有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。 A few more minutes and I will finish the work. 再给我几分钟我就会完成这项工作。
高考英语语法专题复习课件-特殊句式
3. It was there, the police believe, ____ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. A. until B. which C. that D. when 4. I really don’t know ____ I had my money stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that
7. It was ____ back home after the experiment. A. Not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
4. ---Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeeded ___ landing on the moon? --- Yes, that’s right. A. when; on C. which; in B. that; on D. that; in
‘05
1. It is I ______ wrong. A.who is C. who am B. that is D. am
强调句型为It is/was +… who/that… 强调句型为 如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It 如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用 is, 指过 去用It 被强调部分为人强调词可用who 去用 was. 被强调部分为人强调词可用 也可用that。被强调部分是主语时要注意主 也可用 。 被强调部分为人称代词时， 谓一致 。被强调部分为人称代词时，原句用 什么格,强调句也用什么格 强调句也用什么格。 什么格 强调句也用什么格。
特殊句式整理
高考英语特殊句型考点例析特殊句型及其它主要涉及强调句型、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、There be句型、倒装句及省略句。
1．强调句型：句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…2．反意疑问句：形式：句子+简短的疑问(1)前面若有多个句子并列，则以最后一个句子为准；若前面部分为主从复合句，一般说来，以主句为准；但若宾语主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，feel，imagine，consider，guess 等，主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时，简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准，而肯、否定形式依主句而定。
(2)前面句子含有must，can’t，may等表推测的词时，疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间状语而定。
(3)句子是Let’s．．．时，后面用shall／shan’t we；前面部分是Let us…祈使句时，后面用will／won’t you。
(4)前面句子是I’m…时，后面用aren’t l；句子是I’m not…时，后面用am I。
(5)前面是感叹句时，后面跟感叹句的主、谓一致，但用否定形式。
(6)当主语是anyone／anybody／everyone／everybody时，疑问部分用复数形式。
否定、肯定形式：(1)一般说来，前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相反；但当句子前有0h，Ah，so等语气词时，前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相同。
(2)前面部分有否定词或半否定词时，后面部分用肯定形式；但若前面部分含有由否定词缀构成的否定词时，后面部分还是用否定形式。
3．祈使句：祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语you；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t。
4．感叹句：句型：what +a(n)+adj +n．+主语+be!；How +adj／adv．+主语+动词!5．There b e句型：注意动词的形式；注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形式；注意主语补足语的形式。
高考英语 复习模块精讲【新教材新高考】：专题十三 特殊句式
第二部分
祈使句
1.定义： 表示命令、建议、请求、禁止、警告、劝告等的句子。2.形式：①肯定式：动词原形（＋其他成分）Stand there! 站在那里！Let+宾语+动词原形Let me have a break. 让我歇会儿。Be+过去分词Be seated, please. 请坐。
②否定式：在肯定式前加don't或do notDon't be so sure. 别那么有把握。Please don't forget to take your medicine. 请你不要忘了吃药。Don't let him go! 别让他走！Let+宾语+not+动词原形Let him not stand in the rain. 让他别站在雨里了。③强调式：Do+动词原形Do tell me the truth. 务必和我说实话。No+（动）名词No parking! 禁止停车！Never+动词原形Never come late. 千万别迟到。
8. not until 作状语或引导状语从句置于句首时，句子/主句需部分倒装，意为：直到……才……。Not until 4:00 in the morning could he fall asleep. 直到凌晨4点他才睡着。Not until I came last night did Mum go to bed. 昨天晚上直到我来了妈妈才上床睡觉。 9.含助动词 had，were或情态动词should的if虚拟条件从句，如将if省略时
2. such置于句首时Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，一个简朴的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。Such are the facts; no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人能否定它们。
高中英语 高中复习专题--特殊句式有答案
特殊句式特殊句式高考考点1.倒装句：“闹事”原则识别倒装2.强调句：分清强调和从句3.祁使句：动词原形置于句首4.感叹句：What/How引起的感叹5.省略句：几种省略的情况6.反义疑问句：祈使句和不定代词一．倒装使用倒装：“闹事”原则N:否定副词及短语置于句首1.否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely置于句首，句子部分倒装Hardly do I think you'll make it.2.表否定意义的短语：置于句首，部分倒装At no time，under/in no circumstances,in no case,by no means,on no condition On no account will I make it.A:形式倒装（前置）只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装As/though引导让步状语从句（1）状语前置Although he likes her much,he doesn't want to be with her.=Much as he likes her,he doesn't want to be with her（2）表语前置Although he was tired,he still went on with his work.=Tired as he was,he still went on with his work.Although he is a little boy,he can help his mom a lot.=Little boy as he is,he can help his mom a lot.表语是可数名词，去掉冠词再前置（3）谓语动词前置Although he might try hard，he didn’t pass the exam.=Try hard as he might,he didn’t pass the exam.O:“only+状语”置于句首Only+状语：置于句首，部分倒装Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when you have time will everything be all right.特别注意：1.only+主语，句子不倒装2.在部分倒装中如果谓语中没有助动词，可以补充助动词来构成倒装S：so，such置于句首1.Mike is a clever boy.--So is his little brother.“....也是如此”：so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语2.Mike is a clever boy.--So he is.“确实如此”：so+陈述句3.Mike is a clever boy and likes learning English.-It is the same with his little brother.H:方位副词或短语置于句首方位或时间的副词和介词短语：置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，完全倒装Here，there，up,down，in，away，off，out，now，then，in the room，on the wall 例：Here comes the bus.North of the river lies our school.On the wall hangs a picture.完全倒装考题陷阱：主谓一致特别提醒主语为人称代词时，则不倒装。
(完整版)高考特殊句式知识点总结,推荐文档.doc
特殊句式一、倒装1.完全倒装完全放在主之前a.表示方位或方式的副或介短置于句首，且主是名b.Such 置于句首2.部分倒装只把的一部分（多助或情）置于主之前a.only 修副、介短或状从句，且放在句首（注： only修主，句子不可倒装）b.否定及表否定意的介短等置于句首六个重要的固定句型c. ⋯so + be/助 /情 +主“ ⋯ 也是如此d.⋯neither( 或 nor) + be/ 助 /情 +主，“⋯也不”e.So + adj./adv⋯ .that⋯“如此⋯以至于⋯”f.Neither ⋯ , nor ⋯，“ ⋯不⋯，⋯也不⋯”g.Not only ⋯ ,but also⋯“不⋯而且⋯”h.Not until ⋯“直到⋯才⋯”3.形式倒装形式上的倒装在法上称前置。
它的特点是只把的内容提至句首，主并不倒装。
a.感句名（或中心是名）感，用what 引；形容或副感，用how 引。
b.the more⋯ ,the more⋯句型c.whatever⋯ /hower ⋯引的步状从句d.as, though 引步状从句采用倒装形式的情况①表的倒装② 的倒装③状的倒装二、1.句型a. it is/was + 被的部分+ that/who + 句子剩余成分所的可以是，短，也可以是从句，但构必完整。
被的成份可以是主和状，但不能是定或。
b. 一般疑句的句型：is/was it + 被成分 + that/who + 其他成分c. 特殊疑句的句型：特殊疑+ is/was + it + that + 其他成分d.有可用 it might be ⋯ that⋯ , it must have been⋯ that⋯句型表示e.Not ⋯ until 句型的句f.句型中的 it 与作形式主的 it 可根据能否恢复原句来判断g. 句型it is /was ⋯ that⋯ ; it is/was ++ when/before 从句 ; it is ++since 从句； it was not long ⋯ before⋯等句型的区2.的It is/was ⋯ that⋯构不能，如果需要，用助do, did或 does.三、反疑句1. 述部分含有must 的反疑句当 must 作“必” ，其反疑部分用疑部分用must/mayneedn’t；当含有mustn’t ，其反当 must/may （ might）表示推，即 must 作“一定，准是” ， may/might 作“可能” ，可首先将句子改“ I am sure/guess that 从句”，反疑部分的形式根据 be sure/guess 后的从句的形式确定。
高中英语高考特殊句式知识点汇总(共五大类)
高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。
判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
They met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*It was they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Was it they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*Who was it that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*I wonder who it was that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Can it be in the coffee shop where they once had a cup that they met the manager.* --- Who is making such noise downstairs?--- It is the children.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t，或是Never。
**在“祈使句，+ and／or／and then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／and then+句子”。
高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题 特殊句式(含解析)
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题十三特殊句式【2015高考考纲解读】1．考查倒装句式，特别注意以下三种情况：(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时，部分倒装。
(2)only位于句首修饰状语等，部分倒装。
(3)so/such...that句型中，so/such位于句首时，后面的主句倒装，that 从句不倒装。
2．考查省略句的构成，尤其是以下四种情况：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。
(2)状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”形式，务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。
(3)不定式的省略。
(4)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。
3．考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。
近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，以下几个方面要引起高度重视：(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。
(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。
(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
【热点题型】题型一完全倒装句例1、—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look，there __________ the rest of our guests!A．come B．comesC．is coming D．are coming【提分秘籍】谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有两种：为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。
注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用完全倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
【热点题型】题型二部分倒装句例2、Only after Mary read her composition the second time __________ the spelling mistake.A．did she notice B．she noticedC．does she notice D．she has noticed【提分秘籍】1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
高考英语讲义特殊句式
高考英语讲义一．倒装1. 全部倒装〔将整个谓语局部放在主语之前〕（1）在there be 句型中〔其中be还可以换成seem，live，stand，lie，appear，lie，exist，come等动词〕，要全部倒装Long long ago，there lived a king who liked horses very much. There are many people dancing in the square.There seems to have a concert in the hall tomorrow.There lies a snake along the lake.（2）such 放句首，句子全部倒装(注意主谓一致，以谓语动词后面的成分来确定的单复〕Such was his life then. Such is what he wants. Such were her books.（3）以there，here，now，then，thus等引导的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，句子全部倒装There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Then came a new difficult question. There rings the telephone.（4）以down，up，out，away等表示位置转移的副词位于句首时，句子全部倒装(人称代词出现时，句子不倒装〕Up went the arrow into the sky. In came the teacher. Away ran the dog.Out rushed the people from their house when the earthquake happened.In she came. Here you are. Out it ran. (人称代词出现，不倒装〕（5）表地点的介词短语放在句首，句子要用倒装In the classroom stays a girl.On the desk lies a book.2. 局部倒装〔将谓语中的助动词，情态动词，be动词放在主语之前〕（1）only+状语〔副词，介词短语，状语从句〕放在句首，谓语动词局部倒装Only then did I realize the importance of English.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only when I came into the house did I recognize the man.注：only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装Only you can finish the work.（2）so +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，句子局部倒装So did I〔我也是〕与so he does〔他确实是〕的判断方法〈1〉判断原句正负〔肯定为正，否认为负〕原句为正用so开头，原句为负用neither或nor开头〈2〉判断原句的be/助动词/情态动词〔根据时态与人称确定〕〈3〉看人称所指一致不一致人称所指一致，用正序；人称所指不一致用倒序〈4〉如果出现第三个人与前面两人的情况一样时，用it is the same with sb.如果两者情况都一样时，并且原句为否认，那么省略句还可用：主语be/助动词/情态动词+either.I went there yesterday, so did he.我昨天去那里了，他也去了。
高考英语特殊句式经典讲解
英语特殊句式1.强调句：It be…连接词that/who其它1.去掉句型词后;仍完整..2.可以强调;主语;宾语;状语..3.强调状语时;常含有介词;连接词用that.4.强调部分含有定语从句..5.与not… until时间状语综合;not和until在强调句中紧挨着..6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词…be.. it..that.. ;语序问题考查7.强调句的特殊疑问形式;若在宾语从句中;疑问词…it..be…that8.强调结构的省略形式;即被强调部分后的省略..9.dodoes; did;用在动词原形前意为务必;确实..只能用于一般式的肯定句1 They couldn’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that whatD. what who2It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.A. whichB.itC. that D .this 3It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.A. thatB. HowC. whichD. where4It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnightthat he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go5---Where did you get to know her---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相对的是陈述；若使用倒装;在句子中会出现某些迹象2.种类:完全倒装;谓语提前；部分倒装助词提前..3. 完全倒装：1表示地点的介词短语在句首时；谓语为Vi sit ;live ; stand ; come ; run2副词in ; out; up; down; away; off 在句首时;若主语是人称代词时;不倒装..3There be句型;要完全倒装..Be动词可换为live ; stand; lie; seem; happen; come; Appear; remain4.部分倒装1否定词在句首时;后面部分不能再出现否定词常见否定词如下：never ; seldom; little; hardly; scarcely; barely; by no means; under no circumstance2以only +副词介词短语; 从句：正常语序..在句首时；3so/such….that句型中;若so/such提到句首时;该部分倒装；但that 部分不倒装..4.虚拟条件句中;省略if;提前were ;had; should.5.so; / neither; / nor +倒装语序;表示“也适应”6.as/though引导的状语从句;要倒装..7.not only….but also 前倒后不倒；not until…部分不倒装;后面的部分倒装..1.So absorbed___________ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.A. did sheB. was sheC. she didD. she was2No sooner________ begun to speak_________ I sensed that something was wrong.A. he has; whenB. he had; thanC. had he; thanD. did he; when3Only when ___________ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor comes will it beC. does the chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor comes it will be. 4.___________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Jumped down the murdererB. Down jumped the murdererC. Down the murderer jumpedD. Down did the murderer jump5.___________; he does get angry with her sometimes.A. As he likes her muchB. He likes her muchC. Though much he likes herD. Much as he likes her6.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us theidea that the further we go;__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. the better our holiday will beC. our holiday will be the betterD. the better will our holiday be7.Hardly___________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop省略1限制性定语从句中;引导词作宾语;可省略..2.when; while; as; if; unless; although; though; until; once;whether等连接状语从句中;常省略跟主句相同主语和be动词..They just carried out the order as told.3.两个以上的不定式不定时并列;后面的to省略..4.不定式作感官动词;使役动词的宾补时省略to.I saw him enter the classroom yesterday.5.介词but的前面有do时;后面的不定式省略to.即前有do;后无to.1.______________; I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD.Did I know2.---What do you suppose made her look so unhappy---__________ her wallet.A. LoseB. LostC. LosingD. Becauseof losing3. When___________ into the machine; the water soon changed intoice.A. takenB. takingC. to be takenD. to take4.---I got tired of the village life here.---Why____________ for a few weeksA. don’t come to my home C. not coming tomy homeC. do you come to my homeD. not come to myhome5.---You performed so well. Are you an actor---No; I’m not. But I___________.A. usedB. used toC. used to beD. was used to6--- How is it that you are late for class again---____________.A. By bus and then on footB. Because I missedthe busC. Yes; it’s quite wrongD. It’s farfrom school祈使句1以动词原形开头;省略了主语you;其否定在它前面加Don’t.2反意疑问句一般为will you 但是Let’s….开头要用shall we3.句型：祈使句+连词+陈述句；与分词作状语的区别;在于有没有连词and/or .4.名词短语可以代替祈使句部分..5.该句型连词前不能是非谓语那三种形式;也不能是If条件句..6.有时侯祈使句与连词间可能有插入语;完全可以去掉它..1._______and I will get the work finished.A.Have one more hour C. Given one more hourB.One more hour D. If I have one more hour2.You can go to the party with us if you _______A. want toB. Want to do C . want it D. want to go3.---What makes you so worried---_________; which are very important.A. Because I have lost my papers B .losing my papersC . For I have lost my papers. D. Lost my papers4. ---What are you busy with--- The conference ____in our city next week ; as you know. A.will be held B. held C. be holding D.to be held答案：1-5A C A C D; 1-7BCBBD;BD 1-6BCADBB1-4. BACD解析：据and为连词;其前后须为句子或与句子相当的部分;可排除后两项;好像A项正确;但是祈使句省略了主语You ;前后不和逻辑故答案为B.随堂练习：1、 ______ ; he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does2、 On no account______ to feed the animals in the zoo.A. are visitors allowedB. visitors are allowedC. do visitors allowD. visitors allow3、It is required that under no circumstances betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.A．we will B．should we C．we shall D．we should4、—Does Jenny always keep her promise—Seldom; ________.A．if any B．wherever possible C．if ever D．when necessary5、---- Do you know that not until the winter of 2009 ______ to knoweach other---- Yes; I know. It was not until the spring of 2011 that ______married.A. they got; they gotB. they got; did they getC. did they get; did they getD. did they get; they got6、________; I’ve never seen anyone who’s as capable as Kate.A. As long as I have travelledB. Now that I havetravelled so muchC. As I have travelled muchD. Much as I havetravelled7、________ preparations from now on;she would be able to finishthe essay on Sunday.A．Would she make B．If she makeC．Were she to make D．If she had made8、——I hear that Charlie is absent from school because of his beingill.——_____;let's go to see him.A.If everB.If soC.If anyD.When necessary.9、 No sooner _________ to school _________ the bell for the firstclass began this morning.A. had I got; whenB. I had got; thanC. had I got; thanD. did I get; when10、 They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everythingwent on better than________.A．expected B．expectingC．expectation D．to expect11、 _____ of the village ______ two small lakes.A. The east; lieB. East; liesC. East; lieD. The east;lies12、Early in the day ________ the forecast ________ there would bea dust storm.Ae; that B．came; thatCes; that D．came; what13、 No sooner _____ the news than they rushed out into the street.A. they heardB. they had heardC. did they hearD. hadthey heard14、-- Don’t you think it’s impolite to keep silent when ________-- Yes; I know that; but I really don’t know what to say.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD.speaking to15、 ___________ about wild plants that they decided to make a tripto Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wereB. So curious were thecoupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple weresuch curious16、 Just in front of our house_____ with a history of 1;000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. a tall tree is standingC. stands a tall treeD. a tall tree stands17、I was surfing the Internet ________ that the Chinese weightlifterLi Ping broke the world record.A．when suddenly came the good newsB．while the good news came suddenlyC．when suddenly did the good news comeD．while suddenly came the good news18、 ---It’s a pity you didn’t come to our party yesterday evening.---I’d like________; but I had to take care of my sickmother.A. toB. to goC. to haveD. going19、His suggestion made me angry; but _______.A. making others happyB. to make others happyC. others happyD. his advice others happy20、—How wise of you to come round; but why— that all is right.A. SeeB. To seeC. SeeingD. For seeing21、 We are aware that; _____ ; the situation will get worse.A. if not dealing with carefullyB. if dealt not carefully withC. if not carefully dealt withD. if not carefully dealing with22、—______ you called yesterday evening—My sister. Why .A. Who it is thatB. Who is it thatC. Who was it thatD. Who it was that23、 A pair of Li Ning trainers costs about 200 yuan; while a similar pair of Nike costs five times _____.A. that muchB. so muchC. very muchD. as much24、 No sooner ______ the entrance exam than Li Hua went to KTV toenjoy himself.A. had he finishedB. he finishedC. has he finishedD. did he finish25、It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school; so seldom _____ them using one.A. should not use; you will seeB. mustn’t use; will you seeC. not use; you will seeD. not use; will you see26、— Why can’t I park my car here—At no time ________ in this area.A．is parking permitted B．parking is permittedC．parking is it permitted D．does parking permit27、 _______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business28、 ;his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strangeas it might sound29、—We have to stop talking here outside ;Listen;—Hurry up ;or we’ll be late .A. there goes the bellB. there does the bell goC. there the bell goesD. goes the bell there30、Every one of us must know: _____ we live can we save the earth.A. by changing the way onlyB. only by changing the wayC. by only changing the wayD. by changing only the way31、 Only after her mother came to help her for the first fewmonths_______ her project.A. she was allowed to beginB. she was allowed beginningC. was she allowed to beginD. was she allowed beginning参考答案1、A2、A3、 B4、C 题四个选项都是省略式回答;从选项与前面一句的连贯性看;应该选C项;完整的回答是She seldom keeps herpromise;if she ever does so.实际上;if ever已经演变为固定表达;与rarely;seldom等词呼应;表示“几乎从不;很少”..5、D6、D7、 C 省略了if If she were to make preparations from now on;将were提前;表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句..8、B 9、C 10、解析：选A..考查省略句的用法..可以将than expected看成是than it was expected的省略..better than expected为习惯用法;表示“比预期的好”..11、C 12、 B 如果句子将地点或时间状语提前;谓语动词为be; sit; go; come; lie; stand等;需要全部倒装..第二空格为that引导的同位语从句..13、D 14、B15、B 16、C 17、A be doing sth.when suddenly...”表示“正在干某事;那时突然……”；又因从句主语太长;为了保持句子平衡;将副词suddenly提到“句首”;引起完全倒装..18、C 19、C 20、B..单从答语上看;很难确定哪个是正确答案..若用“补全法”;联系问句;在头脑中补上省去的部分;便可知孰对孰错..问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“but why”;它的完整意思是“…but why have you come round”;其完整答语应是“I’ve come round to see that all is right”..答语中省去了主、谓部分;只保留了作目的状语的不定式..由此可知正确选项是B..21、 29 22、C23、 D..根据句法结构;如果把后面的句子补充完整的话;应为：a similar pair of Nike costs five times as much as a pair of Li Ning trainers; 故此题选D..24、A 25、D26、A 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时;句中的主谓须采用部分倒装结构..本题的正常语序是Parking is permitted in this area at no time.27、B 28、D 29、A 30、B 31、C。
高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)PPT
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
7.在肯定的祈使句后,用 will you? would you? won’t you? 在否定的祈使句后,只能用 will you?
祈使句的应用
1. 否定的祈使句
Let's not laugh at other people. Don't let us miss Monique’s class. No fighting.
祈使句的否定句型： Don’t +v. 原形… Let’s not + v. 原形… No +v.-ing
高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句 ，强调 句，反 义疑问 句，感 叹句， 祈使句 ，省略 和主谓 一致）p pt【公 开课课 件】
高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句 ，强调 句，反 义疑问 句，感 叹句， 祈使句 ，省略 和主谓 一致）p pt【公 开课课 件】
What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数 + 主谓 What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主谓 What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主谓 How + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主谓 How + adj./adv + 主谓
What
作定语 修饰名词
高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句 ，强调 句，反 义疑问 句，感 叹句， 祈使句 ，省略 和主谓 一致）p pt【公 开课课 件】