(英语)中考英语专题汇编英语介词(一)及解析
(英语) 中考英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析一、初中英语介词1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。
in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。
根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
介词及介词短语(单选题 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
介词及介词短语（单选题 30题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、单选题（共30题）1．— When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held _________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in2．—Can you come to my party this evening?—Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare _______ my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with3．—What ________ do you like to do? —I like listening to music outdoors ______ sunny afternoons in winter.A．other; in B．else; on C．else; in D．other; on4．Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), we have more time to relax ourselves________ Saturdays and Sundays.A．on B．at C．in D．for5．The large grassland,reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past6．I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.A.inB.afterC.overD.for7．________ going back to school, we all stay at home to study online during the outbreak of the virus.A．Including B．Besides C．Along with D．Instead of8．We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A．at B．on C．in D．to9．I can’t see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to10．— ________May 6, Yi Yangqianxi won the Best New Actor Award at Hong Kong Film Awards. — What exciting news!A．In B．At C．On D．During11．We’ll have the school photo competition ________ the end of June.A．at B．in C．for D．during12．My sister said she wanted to find a partner________.A．practicing speaking with B．to practice speaking C．to practice speaking with 13．Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.A．by B．for C．on D．with14． The population of our city has increased _____40% compared with _____of 3 years ago.A. by; thatB. to; thoseC. with; onesD. of; it15．________ 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.A．In B．On C．At D．Of16．Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.A．in B．over C．with D．against17．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright.A．across B．through C．over D．in18．Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.A．on B．in C．at19．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai. A．over B．past C．across D．through20．The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.A．with B．on C．by21．The young girl________a red dress is Millie.A．at B．in C．wears D．dresses22．Lao She is most famous ____his play ____a writer.A．for；as B．as；for C．for；is23．Don’t stay inside_______such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A．on B．in C．at24．The Hongkong Zhuhai— Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）is _________Hong Kong _____ Zhu Hai.A．from; from B．from; to C．to; to25．She looked sad，but said nothing. So we never understood what was ________ that day. A．on her mind B．in all C．in order D．of her age 26．—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge o f maths.—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.A．against B．beyond C．without D．between27．The English passage is hard to understand because there are ________ twenty new words in it. A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last28． Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______1953.A．on B．in C．at D．for29． Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below30．— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ______ the south of China, ______ the south of Henan. A．in；to B．on；to C．in；on【参考答案】一、单选题（共30题）1．B【解析】句意：——什么时候举行毕业典礼什么？——哦，下星期五上午九点钟举行。
(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析
（英语）中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1．—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. in；on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：艺术节晚会在什么时候？——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点，故加介词at，the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午（晚上），故加介词on，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析，at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。
2020-2021年 中考英语介词20(附带答案解析)经典1
2020-2021年中考英语介词20(附带答案解析)经典1一、初中英语介词1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。
根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题（含答案）专项五介词（高频：5年8考；单选、完形、词语运用）知识导图考点一：方式介词（6年4考）1、by, in,on表交通方式(1)by＋交通工具（名词为单数）。
如：by bike；by bus；by sea;by air(2)in＋限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词等）＋封闭型交通工具。
如：in a carOn+限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词等）＋开放型或半开放型交通工具。
如：on my bike2、with, in, on, by表手段或工具with+具体的工具或者身体部位；on表示通过，用in+语言、声音、原材料；by+doing表示方式、手段【现学现用】1.Children start to learn to eat ________ chopsticks.2.She is talking to her father ________ the phone.3.I paid the meal ________ cash.4.She usually goes to school ________ subway.5.They went there ________ the train.6.He can chat online _____________________(用日语).7. They make much money _________________________(靠卖鞋).考点二：方位介词（2017.27；2017.71）1、表方位的in, on,to表示地理位置时：in表示所属关系，to表示非所属关系，on 表示毗邻关系。
如：China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.此外：in表示在大地方或范围内；at表示在小地方或旁边；on表示在上面；to表示到...，通向.....2、over, above, on 用法区别over表示正上方，垂直关系，above泛指上方，表面不接触，on指上方，表面有接触。
上海中考英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二．表示时间的介词at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / at the momentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ；in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17before在--- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到--（时间）since自从-- 以来for（接一段时间）during 在-- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间：--以后（用于将来时）within--之内after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时）beyond --之外三．表示场所，方向的介词at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema；at school；at home；at the railway station）in 在某处（大地方）（in China；in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom；in the water）on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face)near 在---附近beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来near / nest to 靠近across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方below 在--斜下方四．其他介词in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about大约；关于from 来自---as像--（接句子）；正如--; like 像--（接单词）with和--起；用-- without 没有--by通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐by bus（train /plane /ship /bike）on foot五．重要介词辨析（1）on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。
【英语】中考英语专题汇编介词(一)含解析
【解析】 【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj. （ adv.） +主语 +谓语 +（ it
is）！故使用 how.； for 介词，为了； by 介词，通过某种方式做某事。此题意思是通过扫二
维码的方式付款，表方式用 by，故选 B。
【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意 :—谁是来自北京的太空科学家 ?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中
等身材。 in+颜色词 ,表示 “穿着某某颜色的衣服 ”习，惯用法。故选 B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。
16． Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
7．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.
A. by
B. for
C. on
D. with
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意：我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
on "在 ……之上、在 ……时候
learned something about recycling of waste.
A. on 【答案】 A
B. at
C. to
【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了
一些关于废物利用的知识。 on，关于，这样与学术有关； at 在； to 到达。演讲是关于环境
(英语)中考必刷题英语介词题含解析
（英语）中考必刷题英语介词题含解析一、初中英语介词1．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用；B. on 在---上；C. in 在---里；D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。
最新中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)
最新中考英语介词真题汇编〔含答案〕一、初中英语介词1. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一比尔,你看见汤姆了吗？一是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道.A. through穿过〔从物体中间穿过〕； B. over越过〔在物体上方,不接触〕；C. past经过〔从旁边经过〕；D. across穿过〔从物体外表横穿〕,穿过街道应该是从外表穿过,用across.应选D.【点评】考查介词辨析.熟记这些介词的含义.2. —Is there in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8'h FIFA Women's World Cup in France June 8, 2021.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？一一是的.法国队在2021年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队.复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C.问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything ; on+几月几日,June 8是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,应选Ao【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意.3. We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2021.A. inB. atC. on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在2021年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼. in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,应选C【点评】此题考查介词用法.掌握介词的使用规那么.4. —Shall we stop and wait for others ?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一要不我们停下来等别人好吗？一一听起来不错.我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的. for"为、为了 "；during"在期间"；in"在之内"；after"在之后〞,四者都是介词；in+时间,在••…之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时, 所以应使用in,故答案是Do【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法.5. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9 : 00a. m.the morning ofJun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛.在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,应选D.【点评】此题考查介词用法.注意常用介词的使用规那么.6. —When is your birthday, Li Fang?—It's July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一李芳,你的生日是什么时候？一一是在7月26日.on在••…之上、在••…时候；to朝、至ij、对于；in在••…之内,三者都是介词；on用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.可知,空格是在••…时候,指具体的某一天,用on,应选Ao【点评】此题考查介词辨析.注意介词的使用规那么.7. —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我想在长途旅行后整天看电视. 一一你不应该看太多电视.对你的眼睛有害. be bad for,对••…有害,固定搭配, A在••…上面,B在••…里面,D和••…；表伴随,应选Co【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意.8. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在这个世界上,超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供平安的饮用水.A和・・…,・表伴随；B for,为了；C朝♦•…;provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定搭配,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语provide sth. for sb.的用法.9. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later.It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时,你应该准时或稍微晚些.这和我们中国人的习俗不同.根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语. A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意,应选Ao【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会.10. I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词. in front of在 ..... 前；behind在♦…后；next to在旁边.根据题干"I can't see Lucy可知；露西应该是在^^后面.应选B.11. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane .—That's true . I never go travelling a book .A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】A【解析】【分析】-阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.-是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.A表本没有；B表不从；C表木在,,上；D表不关于.由肯定答复"是的"可知此句是对上一■ 句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选 A.12. The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行. May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,应选Ao【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in, on, at的用法.13. The program "I'm a Singer" is quite popular students these days. They often talk about itbetween classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢送.他们经常在课间谈论它. be popular with在♦♦中有声望/受好评,固定短语.根据句意语境,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析题.熟记此短语.14. My brother joined the army September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军. on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September, 9月,因此前面用in,应选Do【点评】此题考查介词.注意表示年月动名词前用介词in.15. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2021 World Cup July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2021年世界杯.介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at.July七月,故答案选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别.16. —Do you know what the voting woman is charged?—She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother.A. with; forB. for; ofC. of; withD. with; of 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道那位正在投票的女人被指控什么吗？一一她被发现从一个新生婴儿妈妈那里偷孩子. be charged with ,被控告、被指控,固定搭配；〔be〕guilty of,犯♦•…罪,固定搭配.【点评】考查固定搭配,注意句子涉及到固定搭配be charged of和〔be〕 guilty of.17. Stephen Hawking was famous __ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died —March 14th, 2021.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的奉献,他逝世于2021年3月14日.空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为而知名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on.应选a【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法.18. I will give a T-shirt _my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物,应选Bo【点评】考查固定搭配.熟记give的短语.19. The earth goes the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转. A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过； C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边.根据句意地球绕着太阳转."go aroun昧示绕着......... 转,故答案为A.【点评】考查介词辨析.掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法.20. He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他把号写在一张纸上. on在••…士,for为了,in在••…里面,from来自 ..... ；固定短语,on a piece of paper,在一张纸上,应选A.【点评】考查介词on的根本用法.注意一些固定短语的固定搭配.21. —Why are you so strongly leaving children alone at home?—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.A. onB. inC. forD. against 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里？一一我认为他们太小不能照顾自己.be against,固定短语,反对••…；故答案是D.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意识记固定搭配be againsto22. Both of them are still working hard to solve the case the time being.A. withB. ofC. forD. to 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们两人目前仍然继续努力破案. with和；B. of ••…的〔表示所属〕；C. for为了； D. to到达.for the time being固定短语,暂时,目前,根据句意可知,表木目前正在破案,应选C.【点评】此题考查介词.注意固定短语for the time being .23. All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China the umbrella ofour powerful country.A. fromB. withC. underD. to【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪. A. from来自；B. with和.... 一起；C. under在♦…下面；D. to至U.根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China ,可知是在我们强大的国家的保护下,under the umbrella of在的保护下,固定短语,应选C.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意固定短语under the umbrella of的使用.24. —Would you like to be my close friend?—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.A. as good asB. as soon asC. as well asD. as long as【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗？一一当然！让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐. as good as和♦…一样女as soon as, ——就；as well as和, 还有；aslong as和一样长；只要.这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词,故选C.【点评】考查as・・・as吉构的不同意义,注意as well as的用法.25. 一I hear the murderer was arrested last week.-Anyone the law should be punished.A. againstB. overC. forD. above 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：一一我听说那个凶手被逮捕了. 一一任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚.A. against 反对,对抗；B. over 超过；C. for 为了； D. above 在........ 士；根据the law should be punished ,可知是对抗法律,应选A.【点评】此题考查介词用法.弄清每个介词的意思,根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词.26. Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away October 30, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：金庸,我们最喜爱的作家之一,于2021年10月30日去世.A. in 在•••.■; B. on在•・•.」:；C. at在；D. to：至L朝.具体的某一天前,使用介词on.根据October 30, 2021 ,可知30是具体日期,前面用on,应选B.【点评】考查介词,注意具体的某一天前,使用介词on的用法.27. —To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.A. amongB. betweenC. withD. against【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一离开还是留下？你必须做出选择. 一一好的,我知道我不能选择中立.A. among在中间,指三者或三者以上的中间；B. between在之间,指两者之间；C. with和.. 一起;D. against反对.根据You must make a choice.可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析.根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词.28. —Spend more time your loved ones, because they won't be around you forever.—I'll do that from now on. Thank you for your advice.A. fromB. withC. inD. on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一多跟你喜欢的人在一起,由于他们不会永远在你身边. 一一从现在起我会的.谢谢你的建议. A from来自••…；B with和••…一起,表伴随；C in在••…里面；D on在♦•…上面；根据be around ,可知是陪伴,用with ,表伴随,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,注意不要被spend…on影响了你的思维.29. —Why are you so happy, Henry?—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven't seen each other five years.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. in 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么这么快乐,亨利？一一我的老朋友大卫要来看望我了.我们五年没有互相见面了. since自从+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用；after在♦•…后,通常和一般过去时连用；for+一段时间和现在完成时连用, in+一段时间和一般将来时连用,应选Co【点评】此题考查介词辨析.掌握每个介词意思,注意每个介词的使用规那么.30. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲.短语：be proud of 对••…感到自豪,故答案选D.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语.。
中考英语复习专题 07 介词和介词短语(1)
【2021·湖北武汉·中考真题】— I could tell _____ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.— Exactly!A．on B．with C．by D．at【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：—从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。
—确实！考查介词辨析。
on在……上；with和；by通过；at在。
根据“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。
by这个介词是一个多义词，此题中by the look on her face“通过她脸上的表情”，by表示＂通过……＂。
此题需要考生区分on，with，at和by的区别。
on 在……上；with带有，at在……；by加地点名词，表示在……旁边；加在某一交通方式或其他事物前表“通过”。
掌握住这几个词的区别，是做这道题的关键。
by作为介词，有很多种意思，通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前。
by通过……方法、手段＂by+交通工具＂的词组：by bicycle骑自行车by train坐火车by plane/by air坐飞机by taxi坐出租车by car坐小汽车by ship坐船by bus坐公共汽车【2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题】In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ______ the river.A．on B．along C．in D．over【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意：夏天的傍晚，许多人喜欢沿河散步。
考查介词辨析。
on在……上面；along沿着；in在……里面；over在……上方。
根据“taking walks ... the river”可知是沿河散步。
故选B。
考生掌握住这几个词的用法和区别，就能做对这道题。
初三英语中考介词专题复习试卷(含答案)1
25．Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me
_________010-5558 6390.
A．atB．onC．withD．by
26．__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
39．Basketball is s________ a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a college was having some t ________ with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn’t play o________, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
38．With great d________, the nephew helped his uncle climb up the hill, and s________ he even had to drag the old man on his back. At the top of the hill, s________, he put his uncle on the ground and laughed happily.
(英语)中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析
（英语）中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。
beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。
3．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语介词1．It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来，已经过去了100年。
A为了，B在……里，C在，D在……上，根据May 4可知，on+具体日期，在某天，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意on+具体日期的用法。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题1-介词、连词(109页)
2．表位置时，in表示“在„„内”，on表示 “在„„上”(接触表面)，on还可以表示“在两 边”“在左/右边”。 There is a book in that drawer.那个抽屉里有一本 书。 They are putting up a picture on the wall. 他们正在往墙上张贴画。 The girl on the right is a famous actress. 右边的女孩是一个著名的演员。
(三)方式介词 1．by表示用某种方法或手段或泛指某种交通工 具。in后接语言材料，表示使用某种语言、材料。 with表示“用„„工具”。 He always goes to school by bus. 他总是坐公共汽车去学校。 Tom makes a living by selling newspapers. 汤姆以卖报为生。 Say it in English.用英语说吧。 I cut the apple with a knife. 我用刀把苹果切开。
The stamp is used for sending letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。 English is widely used by travellers and business people all over the world. 英语被全世界的旅行者和商人广泛使用。 English is used as the second language in many countries. 英语在许多国家被当作第二语言使用。 I am used to getting up early every morning. 我习惯早晨早起。
Some supermarkets open between 8：30 a．m. and 8：00 p．m.. 一些超市在早上8：30到晚上8：00之间营业。 Do the students know the differences among the four words？学生们知道这四个单词之间的区别吗？ Don't eat between meals. 正餐之间不要吃东西。
英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)及解析
英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
初三中考英语介词专项试卷及答案解析
初三中考英语介词专项试卷及答案解析一、选择题1．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through 2．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against3．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at4．The exercise is ________ my abi lity and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through 5．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On6．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on7．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without 8．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 9．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—D on’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．through B．among C．with D．across 10．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for11．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space. A．in B．on C．against D．over12．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in13．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during14．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on15．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among16．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 17．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on18．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 19．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into20．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by21．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with22．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against23．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of24．—What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?—Fantastic. I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the whole ri de.A．for B．on C．with D．through 25．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as26．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind27．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above28．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In29．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for30．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 31．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between 32．— I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for 33．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond 34．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at35．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by36．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on37．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on 38．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for39．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through40．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with41．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below42．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to43．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond 44．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for45．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with46．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of47．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over48．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from49．It’s a pity that the exercise i s ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without 50．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with二、选择题51．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 52．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up 53．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 54．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 55．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out 56．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 57．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 58．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 59．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on60．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 61．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 62．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 63．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 64．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 65．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 66．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 67．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer68．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 69．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up70．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by71．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 72．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off73．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from74．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off75．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 76．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like77．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 78．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in 79．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up80．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up81．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off82．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out83．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more84．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down85．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up86．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 87．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out88．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 89．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 90．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up91．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 92．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out93．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up94．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award95．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 96．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off97．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel unc omfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with98．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on99．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 100．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。
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（英语）中考英语专题汇编英语介词(一)及解析一、初中英语介词1．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A. atB. inC. on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球？be good at擅长．be good in在…表现出色．be good on听话．结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球？"，可知，指擅长，用介词at．故选A．【点评】考查介词辨析。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
5．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。
6． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。
A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。
根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
注意识记to start with的词义和用法。
7．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
8．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
9．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
A.在……之间；表两者之间 B.在……之间，表三者或三者以上的之间；C.来自；D.在……上面。
此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间，超过两者之间，用among，在……之间，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
10．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
on "在……之上、在……时候"；by "通过、被、由"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、带着、和……一起"，四者都是介词；表示老师面带微笑进入教室，用with，表伴随，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记with的用法。
11．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。
我妹妹会读。
A：for为；B：in 用； C： with带有； D： by被，由。
用某种语言，要有in+某种语言，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
12．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。
——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。
across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面。
根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。
故用through。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
弄清所给介词用法，根据上下文的联系，确定所使用的介词。
13．A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一场马拉松在四月21日在4月21日举行的，他包括12,000个跑步者。
on后接具体某一天，in后接上下午，晚上或年月，等；at后接具体几点钟；by 在……之前；根据21st April，表示在4月21日，具体某一天，应该用介词on，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
要掌握介词的使用规则和使用方法。
14．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
15．—Which is your new English teacher？—The young lady red over there．（）A. withB. inC. onD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查介词．句意"—你的新英语老师是谁？—那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士．"．A和..，表示伴随．B在…里．C在…上．D为了…in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，选B．16．I have a new model car. I got it my dad.A. atB. ofC. fromD. by【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我有一辆新车。
我从我爸爸那里得到的。
A：at 在；B：of ……的；C： from 自，从；D： by到……为止，用。
get sth. from sb.，从某人那里得到某物，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词的词义和用法，根据固定短语选择正确的介词。
17．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。
短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。
18．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。