非艺术类大学英语4考试题型(郭荣)

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2024年河北单招考试真题英语四类

2024年河北单招考试真题英语四类2024年河北单招考试英语四类真题Part One: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Twenty students. B. Thirty students.C. Twenty-four students.D. Twenty-eight students.2. A. She has to go to work. B. She is sick.C. She is tired.D. She is studying.3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel.C. At a party.D. At a museum.4. A. White. B. Blue.C. Red.D. Yellow.5. A. Two hours. B. Three hours.C. Four hours.D. Five hours.6. A. The guitar. B. The piano.C. The violin.D. The drums.7. A. This Friday. B. Next Friday.C. This Saturday.D. Next Saturday.8. A. She is studying. B. She is at work.C. She is shopping.D. She is watching TV.9. A. It's very small. B. It's very big.C. It's very expensive.D. It's very cheap.10. A. It's sunny. B. It's raining.C. It's snowing.D. It's cloudy.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read 2 times. After you hear the passage, you are to answer the questions based on the information provided in the passage.11. What does the spokesman say about the new product?12. Why does the woman like the new product?13. What are the two advantages of the new product mentioned by the spokesman?14. What should people do if they want to purchase the new product?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. The passages will be read 2 times. After you hear each passage, you are to complete the following sentences with the information you have just heard.Passage One:15. The speaker is interested in ______________________.16. The speaker used to work for ______________________.17. The speaker quit her job because she______________________.Passage Two:18. The speaker is calling to ______________________.19. The speaker wants to ______________________.20. The speaker is disappointed because______________________.Part Two: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are 4 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDeserts are unique ecosystems that cover about 20% of the Earth's land surface. There are four main types of deserts: subtropical deserts, cold deserts, coastal deserts, and rain shadow deserts. Subtropical deserts are the hottest, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius.21. What percentage of the Earth's land surface do deserts cover?A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25%22. How many main types of deserts are there?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six23. What type of desert has the highest temperatures?A. Cold desertsB. Subtropical desertsC. Coastal desertsD. Rain shadow desertsPassage TwoThe Industrial Revolution brought about many changes to society. Factories were built, and workers were employed to mass-produce goods, leading to urbanization and the rise of the working class. However, this period also saw harsh working conditions and child labor.24. What was one result of the Industrial Revolution?A. Harsh working conditionsB. Decreased productionC. Decreased urbanizationD. Decreased employment25. What led to the rise of the working class?A. FactoriesB. New technologyC. Political reformsD. Educational reforms26. What negative aspect of the Industrial Revolution is mentioned in the passage?A. Increased productionB. Child laborC. Improved working conditionsD. Decreased urbanizationPassage ThreeClimate change is a pressing global issue that affects all countries. It is caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The consequences of climate change include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity.27. What causes climate change?A. Natural disastersB. Human activitiesC. Animal migrationD. Government policies28. What are the consequences of climate change?A. Decreased sea levelsB. Mild weather eventsC. Increased biodiversityD. Loss of biodiversity29. What can individuals do to combat climate change?A. Drive moreB. Use energy-efficient appliancesC. Cut down more treesD. Waste more waterPassage FourThe Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system and is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is home to a diverse range of marine life and is a popular tourist destination for diving and snorkeling. However, the reef is under threat from climate change, overfishing, and pollution.30. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?A. California, USAB. Queensland, AustraliaC. BrazilD. Thailand31. What activities can tourists engage in at the Great Barrier Reef?A. SkiingB. SnowboardingC. Diving and snorkeling32. What is a major threat to the Great Barrier Reef?A. Climate changeB. Increased tourismC. Marine conservation effortsD. OverfishingSection BDirections: In this section, you will read a passage and answer some questions based on the passage. You are to choose the best answer to each question.It's never been easier to stay in touch with friends and family than it is today. With the rise of social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, people can share their experiences, photos, and thoughts instantly with a global audience.33. What makes it easy for people to stay in touch with others?A. Social media platformsB. Phone callsD. Emails34. What can people share on social media platforms?A. Phone numbersB. VideosC. LettersD. Emails35. What is mentioned as an advantage of social media platforms?A. Instant sharingB. Limited audienceC. Slow communicationD. Privacy concernsSection CDirections: In this section, you will read a passage followed by some statements. For each of the statements, you are to decide if it is true or false based on the passage. Mark T if thestatement is true and F if the statement is false on your Answer Sheet.An earthquake is a natural disaster caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. They can result in significant damage to buildings, infrastructure, and loss of life. Earthquakes are measured using the Richter scale, with each number representing a tenfold increase in magnitude.36. An earthquake is caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust.37. Earthquakes can only result in slight damage to buildings.38. The Richter scale measures earthquakes by representing each number as a fivefold increase in magnitude.39. A higher Richter scale value indicates a stronger earthquake.Part Three: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.40. The new restaurant __________ to be very popular among locals.A. provedB. appearsC. seemedD. looked41. Can you please __________ the volume on the TV? It's too loud.A. turn upB. turn onC. turn offD. turn down42. It's __________ today, so don't forget to bring an umbrella.A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowy43. __________ your homework, you can go out and play with your friends.A. After finishingB. FinishingC. FinishD. To finish44. I __________ her smile from a mile away; it's so distinctive.A. can recognizeB. have recognizedC. had recognizedD. recognizedSection BDirections: In this section, there are 10 sentences with errors. Identify and correct the errors in the sentences by choosing the best option.45. He eats more healthier now thanks to his new diet.A. eatsC. healthierD. no error46. How many times have you been to Japan?A. timesB. beenC. toD. no error47. The movie was so scary that makes me jump.A. scaryB. thatC. makesD. no error48. She asked if I wanted going to the park with her.A. wantedB. goingC. withD. no error49. Despite of the rainy weather, we still went hiking.A. Despite ofB. weatherC. stillD. no error50. I can't decide what color should I paint my bedroom.A. whatB. shouldC. myD. no errorPart Four: Writing (30 points)Directions: In this section, you are to write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:"The importance of learning a second language."In your composition, you should discuss the benefits of learning a second language, such as improved communication skills, increased job opportunities, and a better understanding ofdiverse cultures. You may also include personal experiences or examples to support your points.Remember to use proper grammar and vocabulary in your writing.Note: Please remember to write clearly and legibly. You will be graded on your grammar, vocabulary, coherence, and overall quality of writing.Good luck with your exam!。

大学英语4(GE2002)期末考试题型和分值

2. From the moment the passion took hold of me,I encountered nothing but obstacles.
3. To borrow such a book …was just impossible. 4. In those days the books which young people were
大学英语IV 期末考试备考指导
大学英语4（GE2002）期末考试题型及分值分布:
Part I Listening (每题1分，共20分,短对话+长对话+1 passage) Part II Vocabulary (每题1分，共30分) Part III Reading Comprehension (2篇，每题2分，共20分) Part IV Para. Translation (共15分) Part V Writing (15分)
Unit 2 重点词汇
New Words
11. revolve 12. repetitive 13. envy 14. long to do 15. look upon/ on...as 16. part with 17. stumble upon 18. be honest with 19. on the side 20. nothing but
Unit 2 Talking books
New Words
1. struggle 2. confession 3. demoralize 4. prohibit 5. immorality 6. appetite 7. classification 8. recommendation 9. circulation 10. enrich

2020年下半年英语四级考试题型介绍

2020年下半年英语四级考试题型介绍2020年下半年英语四级考试题型介绍一、题型结构大学英语四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：二、题型描述1)写作写作部分测试学生用英语实行书面表达的水平，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。

写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。

2)听力理解听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的水平。

录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟130词，六级约每分钟150词。

听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%。

考试时间30分钟。

对话部分包括短对话和长对话，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。

短对话有8段，每段提一个问题；长对话有2段，每段提3-4个问题；对话部分共15题。

每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。

短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。

短文理解有3篇，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。

四级每篇长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。

每篇短文朗读一遍，提3-4个问题，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间，共10题。

单词及词组听写采用1篇短文，四级的长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。

要求考生在听懂短文的基础上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。

短文播放三遍。

3)阅读理解阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解水平，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等水平。

该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。

考试时间40分钟。

长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。

阅读速度四级约每分钟100词；六级约每分钟120词。

篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。

大学英语(非艺体)(4)考试大纲.doc

大学英语读写（非艺体）（4）考试大纲一、概述大学英语（非艺体）（4）考试人纲由xx人学人学英语（一）教研室制定（xx 执笔）。

二、总则国家教委在印发理工科本科和文理科本科用的两种《大学英语教学大纲》的通知中指出,人纲要对学住进行统一的标准化测试。

大学英语（非艺体）（4）就是根据这一规定而设计的。

考试的目的在于全而考核己修完大学英语（非艺体）（3）的学生是否达到教学大纲所确定的各项冃标。

这种考试属于尺度相关常模参照性考试（criterion-related norm-referenced test）。

教学人纲指出：人学英语教学的日的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力（理工科适用的人纲还规定一淀的译的能力）以及初步的写和说的能力，使学生能以英语为工具, 获収专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。

为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。

木考试是一种标准化考试。

由于冃前尚不具备口试的条件，暂时只进行笔试。

考试范围主要是新视野人学英语读写（4）（第二版）教学大纲所规定的全部内容（说的内容除外）。

为保证试卷的信度，除短文写作是主观性试题外，其余试题都采用客观性的多项选择题形式。

短文写作部分旨在较好地考核学生运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。

木考试于学期结束前后举行，由大学英语（一）教研室考设计，大学英语教学部负责和实施。

三、考试内容木考试包括五个部分：大学英语四级考试由四个部分构成：1）阅读理解；2）完型填空；3）写作和翻译。

全部题目按顺序统一编号。

第一部分：写作写作(Writing)部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为20%, 其中写作15%,考试时间30分钟。

写作选用考牛所熟悉的题材。

考牛根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等,写出一篇不少于120词的短文。

写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。

考试时间30分钟。

2020年12月英语四级考试题型

2020年12月英语四级考试题型2020年12月英语四级考试题型一、题型结构大学英语四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：二、题型描述1)写作写作部分测试学生用英语实行书面表达的水平，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。

写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。

2)听力理解听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的水平。

录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟130词，六级约每分钟150词。

听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%。

考试时间30分钟。

对话部分包括短对话和长对话，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。

短对话有8段，每段提一个问题；长对话有2段，每段提3-4个问题；对话部分共15题。

每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。

短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。

短文理解有3篇，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。

四级每篇长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。

每篇短文朗读一遍，提3-4个问题，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间，共10题。

单词及词组听写采用1篇短文，四级的长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。

要求考生在听懂短文的基础上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。

短文播放三遍。

该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。

考试时间40分钟。

长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。

阅读速度四级约每分钟100词；六级约每分钟120词。

篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。

12级大学英语本4（N）期末考试大纲2013-2014-2

12级大学英语本4（N）期末考试大纲2013-2014-2第一篇：12级大学英语本4(N)期末考试大纲2013-2014-2 南湖学院大学英语本4（N）期末考试大纲一、考试的时间和目的时间：按教务处排定。

目的：主要考查学生整个学期的英语学习情况。

二、考试形式、考试题型与试卷结构（一）考试形式考试形式为笔试闭卷，考试时间为120分钟。

满分为100分。

试卷包括试卷、答题纸和答题卡。

（二）考试题型与试卷结构试题分4部分，包括听力30分，阅读30分（长篇阅读10分+仔细阅读20分），词汇和结构25分，作文15分。

三、试卷的出题范围1.听力题型包括8个短对话（1分1题，共8分），2个长对话（1分1题，7题，共7分），3篇短文理解（10题，共10分），1篇短文听写（10题，共5分）。

题目来自教材《新视野大学英语视听说》（第三册Unit3-10）和听力自主学习教材《大学英语》（第三版）听说教程4,各占听力分值的70%和30%。

2.阅读分为长篇阅读和仔细阅读两部分。

长篇阅读来自《新视野读写教程》第4册Unit 1-8的SECTION B 课文（题型为匹配题，10题，共10分）；仔细阅读2篇文章，其中1篇来自《新视野读写教程》第4册Unit 1-8的SECTION A 课文，还有1篇来自课外。

（每篇文章5个选择题，每小题2分，共20分）3．词汇和结构出题范围为《新视野读写教程》第4册Unit 1-8课文（Section A和Section B）和练习，其中10题来自期中考试，15题来自Unit5-8，每题1分，共25分。

4.写作来自课外。

（15分）南湖学院大学英语课程组2014年4月3日第二篇：2012大学英语A级期末考试试题与答案2012年6月A级考试全真试题Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses.There are 5 recorded questions in it.After each question, there is a pause.The questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.Therefore, C.Yes, certainly is the correct answer.You should mark C on the Answer Sheet.Now the test will begin.1.A.Very nice.B.Too early.C.Why not? D.How lucky!2.A.Don't mention it.B.Not at all.C.It's lovely.D.All right.3.A.Yes, speaking.B.You're welcome.C.I'm sure.D.I like it very much.4.A.Here you are.B.Yes, it is.C.Not bad.D.Go ahead.5.A.Nothing serious.B.Here it is.C.Never mind.D.A good idea.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues init.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.A.In the hospital.B.In the office.C.In the bank.D.In the book store.7.A.His report.B.His paper.C.His plan.D.His interview.8.A.Customer service.B.Productadvertising.C.New products.D.A sales plan.9.A.Go on with the work.B.Try something new.C.Go out for a walk.D.Have a cup of coffee.10.A.A business card.B.An advertisement.C.A price list.D.An instruction sheet.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage.The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing.The passage will be read three times.During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.The third reading is for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin.Hello, everybody!On behalf of the hotel, I'd like to express our warmest welcome to you.We do hope all our(11)will feel happy and comfortable here.We would be pleased to provide(12)services to meet your needs.Here you can find many convenient facilities for youto use, such as a(13), a health club and an indoor swimming pool.We also have three restaurants(14)Chinese and Western foods, two bars and a large shopping center.Any suggestions for(15)our service are welcome.Thank you for your attention.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.T o ___B___ the truth, I really didn't know anything about yesterday's meeting.A.do B.tell C.put D.take 17.Your sales methods will depend __B____ the customerswith whom you deal.A.with B.on C.in D.for 18.We support the view that poor management will __C____ business failure.A.break up B.take in C.lead to D.put off' 19.In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies _A____ business in this city.A.doing B.do C.to do D.done 20.It is easy to get the software we need __C____ the market is small.A.as if B.so that C.although D.until 21.By the end of this year, they ___D___ a new program in Europe.A.had started B.start C.are starting D.will have started nguage learning is a slow process, which _A_____ a lot of effort, time and patience.A.requires B.leaves C.pays D.offers 23.More than 100 people died __B____ the earthquake in that area.A.in ease of B.as a result of C.in addition to D.on the basis of 24.Mike has already put forward his suggestion __D____ a production plan should be completed next week.A.whom B.what C.which D.that 25.I am writing to apply for the ___C__ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.A.business B.trade C.position D.operation Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.(general)_Generally_____ speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture.27.The wallpaper pattern(design)__Was designed____ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago.28.The program aims to let all the employees(understand)__understand____ the culture of the company.29.The organization will start a(move)__movement____ to protect the environment next month.30.They have already discussed the report(give)__given____ by the department manager.31.We will set up a factory in that country, which is rich in(nature)__natural____ resources.32.Peter actually does a goodjob in keeping the store clean, which is not as(simple)___simple___ as it seems to be.33.I really enjoy(work)___working___ together with you, and thank you for your cooperation.34.My first(impress)__impression____ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place.35.With the joint efforts of all the members, the team(perform)__performed____ very well last year.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial(面部的)expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message.Your voice must do the job.A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message.Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice: Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft.Speak louder when giving important information.Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it.Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word.To avoid mispronouncing(读错音)words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words.You also may not understandthe pronunciation of some of their words.In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication.You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.36.When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your __A____.A.voice B.gesture C.eye contact D.facial expression 37.T o give important information, a person speaking on the phone should __D____.A.keep a pleasant manner e familiar words C.lower the voice D.speak louder 38.The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to __B____.A.remember some words B.repeat the information C.check the message D.take some notes 39.T o avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to ___A___.A.check them in a dictionary B.pronounce them loudly e other words instead D.ask others for help 40.Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand __B____.A.long sentences B.unusual words C.difficult questions D.important expressions Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.The first aid(急救)you learn from a course is not quite like reality.Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing”.By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected.Doing your partFirst aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error.No matter how hard you try, the casualty(伤者)may not respond as hoped.Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care.Giving care with confidence The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands.You can create an air of confidence and safety by: · being in control, both of yourself and the problem;· acting calmly and reasonably;· being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully.Building up trustTalk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment(治疗).· Explain what you are going to do.· Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can.If you do not know the answer, say so.41.When we deal with the real cases of first aid, we often feel _B_____.A.safe B.afraid C.excited D.confident 42.“First aid is...open to human error” in the second paragraph means _C_____.A.there are never failures in first aid B.medical care in first aid is essential C.human mistakes are possible in first aid D.first aid is widely applied to accidents 43.An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be __C____.A.in control fortable C.in safe hands D.gentle but firm 44.Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty's trust? A A.T o answer their questions honestly.B.T o use as much medicine as possible.C.To avoid saying no to their questions.D.To provide them with the best treatment.45.The best title for the passage could be __B____.A.Importance of Giving First Aid B.Advice on Giving First Aid C.Future of First Aid D.Types of First Aid Task 3 Directions: This is a car rental advertisement.After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50(in no more than 3 words)in the table below.Car Rental(租赁)Faster Reservations(预定)and Rental FeesSimply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation process, And at over 50locations in the U.S.and Canada, go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service.Reduced Rates and Special OffersMembers may receive a special rate on rentals in the U.S.,Canada and Europe, and receive a special rate on child seat rentals.Reserve Specific Brand(品牌)and ModelAt 24 major U.S.airport locations, you can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentals.Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand and model, like the Ford Mustang.So the car you want is the one you get.Just book your reservation on , or by calling 1-800-654-3131.Car RentalsWay to speed up reservation: by providing your Hertz club number(46)Special rates offered to Hertz club members: 1)on car rentals in the U.S., Canada Europe(47);2)on(48)child seat rentals Places for reserving a specific brand and model: at 24 major U.S.airport locations(49)Ways of booking: through the Internet or by telephone(50)Task 4Directions: The following is a list of words and phrases used in a resume(简历).After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与……等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51through 55.A--courses taken J--job objective B--current address K--permanent address C--date of birth L--marital status D--educational background M--part-time jobs E--email address N--position applied for F--health conditions O--rewards G--hobbies and interests P--scholarships H--ID card No.Q--work experience I--in-job training 51.(M)兼职工作(Q)工作经历 52.(J)工作目标(D)教育程度 53.(F)健康状况(I)在职培训 54.(A)所学课程(G)兴趣爱好 55.(N)申请职位(B)目前地址 Task 5Directions: Here are some requirements for employees working for a restaurant.After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions(No.56 toNo.60).You should write youranswers(in no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Requirements for All Employees1.Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation.Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2.Work dress should be clean and professional(职业的)each working day.3.All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4.Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed.Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5.When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas around their work-stations.Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.56.What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive? Be in _uniform_____ and at their workplaces.57.What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks? They are regarded as part of _the break periods_____.58.What is the requirement about the employees' work dress? Their work dress should be __clean and professional____.59.What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks? They are expected to be __flexible____.60.What should the employees do when they complete their tasks? They are required to _clean the areas_____ around their workstations.Part Ⅳ Translation English into Chinese Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences(No.61 to No.64)is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, BC and D.Make the best choice and write thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Write your translation of the paragraph(No.65)in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.I believe my education background and experience in team work fit in nicely with the job requirements.B A．我认为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。

大学英语四试题及答案

大学英语四试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。

A) 选项1B) 选项2C) 选项3D) 选项42. B) 根据对话内容，回答以下问题。

A. 问题1：______B. 问题2：______二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

短文内容：[此处为短文内容]问题：A. 第一段的主要观点是什么？B. 作者在文中提到了哪些支持观点的证据？2. 阅读以下文章，选择最佳标题。

A. 选项1B. 选项2C. 选项3D. 选项4三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 从下列选项中选择最合适的词或短语填空。

A. 选项1B. 选项2C. 选项3D. 选项42. 根据所给句子的语法结构，选择正确的答案。

A. 选项1B. 选项2C. 选项3D. 选项4四、完型填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。

[此处为短文内容，每个空格后有四个选项]五、翻译（共20分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

A. 中文句子1B. 中文句子22. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

A. 英文句子1B. 英文句子2六、写作（共30分）根据所给题目写一篇不少于120词的短文。

题目：[此处为写作题目]答案：一、听力理解1. A) 正确答案2. B) 问题1答案；问题2答案二、阅读理解1. A. 主要观点B. 支持观点的证据2. 正确标题选项三、词汇与语法1. 填空答案2. 语法结构答案四、完型填空[此处为每个空格的答案]五、翻译1. A. 英文翻译1B. 英文翻译22. A. 中文翻译1B. 中文翻译2六、写作[此处为写作范文]。

大学4级的考试题型及答案

大学4级的考试题型及答案大学英语四级考试（CET-4）是中国教育部主管的全国性英语水平考试之一，旨在评估中国大学生的英语听说读写能力。

以下是一份模拟的大学英语四级考试题型及答案示例：一、听力理解（共四大题，满分249分）第一部分：短对话理解（共8题，每题1分）1. A) At the library.B) At a bookstore.C) At a classroom.D) At a hotel.答案：B) At a bookstore.（类似题目7题，略）第二部分：长对话理解（共7题，每题2分）1. What is the man's major?A) Economics.B) Biology.C) Computer Science.D) History.答案：C) Computer Science.（类似题目6题，略）第三部分：短文理解（共10题，每题3分）1. What is the passage mainly about?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of daytime napping.D) The relationship between sleep and dreams.答案：B) The effects of sleep deprivation.（类似题目9题，略）第四部分：复合式听写（共8题，每题3分）1. The lecture will be given in _______ (答案：Auditorium A). （类似题目7题，略）二、阅读理解（共20题，满分284分）第一部分：选词填空（共10题，每题3.5分）1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the decline in the number of bees?A) The use of pesticides.B) The loss of habitat.C) The impact of climate change.D) The introduction of foreign bees.答案：D) The introduction of foreign bees.（类似题目9题，略）第二部分：长篇阅读（共5题，每题7分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of technology on education.B) The challenges faced by modern students.C) The benefits of online learning.D) The role of traditional classroom teaching.答案：A) The impact of technology on education.（类似题目4题，略）第三部分：仔细阅读（共10题，每题14分）1. What does the author suggest is the best way to deal with the problem of procrastination?A) Setting small, achievable goals.B) Ignoring the problem and hoping it will go away.C) Punishing oneself for not being productive.D) Seeking help from a professional therapist.答案：A) Setting small, achievable goals.（类似题目9题，略）题目：Write an essay based on the following chart. You should:1. Describe the chart.2. Discuss possible reasons for the situation reflected by the chart.3. Suggest some solutions to the problem.范文：The chart illustrates the percentage of college graduates who have found employment within six months of graduation over a five-year period. It is noticeable that the employment rate has been declining steadily from 85% in Year 1 to 55% in Year 5.There could be several reasons for this trend. Firstly, the rapid growth in the number of graduates may have outpaced the job market's ability to absorb them. Secondly, a mismatch between the skills that graduates possess and those demanded by the market could be contributing to the problem. Lastly, economic downturns might also play a role in reducing job opportunities.To address this issue, universities should work closely with industries to align their curricula with market needs. Graduates should be encouraged to engage in continuous learning to enhance their employability. Additionally, the government could stimulate job creation through incentivesfor businesses and investment in key sectors.题目：将下面这段话翻译成英文。

四级考试题型

四级考试题型第一部分：听力（约20分钟）听力部分是四级考试的第一部分，主要测试考生对于英语听力的理解能力。

考试内容分为四个部分，包括短对话理解、长对话理解、短文理解和听写等。

短对话理解：考生需要根据听到的短对话内容，回答与对话相关的多个问题。

这部分主要考察考生对于日常生活对话的理解能力，例如购物、交通、饮食等方面的情景对话。

长对话理解：考生需要根据听到的长对话内容，回答与对话相关的多个问题。

这部分主要考察考生对于更具有逻辑性的对话的理解能力，包括学校生活、工作事务、社交活动等方面的对话。

短文理解：考生需要听取一篇短文，并回答与短文相关的多个问题。

这部分主要考察考生对于连续性语篇的理解能力，短文内容通常涉及社会文化、科技发展、环境问题等多个领域。

听写：考生需要听取一段较长的短文，并将听到的内容准确地写下来。

这部分主要考察考生对于听力材料的整体理解能力和笔记能力。

第二部分：阅读（约60分钟）阅读部分是四级考试的第二部分，主要测试考生对于英语阅读的理解能力。

考试内容分为三个部分，包括短文理解、长篇阅读和补全短文等。

短文理解：考生需要阅读多篇短文，并回答与短文相关的多个问题。

这部分主要考察考生对于短文细节、主旨和推理的理解能力。

短文内容通常涉及社会、文化、科技、环保等领域。

长篇阅读：考生需要阅读一篇较长的文章，并回答与文章相关的多个问题。

这部分主要考察考生对于文章结构、段落组织和作者意图的理解能力。

长篇阅读通常涉及社会问题、文化现象、科技发展等多个主题。

补全短文：考生需要根据给出的多个句子，选择合适的句子填充到短文中的空白处，使得整篇短文逻辑完整。

这部分主要考察考生对于文章结构和语言逻辑的理解能力。

第三部分：写作（约30分钟）写作部分是四级考试的第三部分，主要测试考生的英语写作能力。

考试内容分为短文写作和作文写作两部分。

短文写作：考生需要根据给出的提示信息，写一篇短文，通常包括标题和正文。

这部分主要考察考生对于日常生活、校园经历等方面的书面表达能力。

大学英语四级CET4考试题型名师解析以及应试指导.doc

2012年全国大学英语下半年四级考试时间：2012年12月15日（以教育部考试中心确定为准）大学英语四级考试流程8： 50——9： 00试音时间9： 00——9： 10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷9： 10取下耳机，开始作文考试來源：考试大考试人成就你的梦想9： 35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9： 40才允许开始做）9： 40——9： 55做快速阅读9： 55——10： 00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）9： 55——10： 00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试10： 00开始听力考试，电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项。

11： 20全部考试结束。

考试题型（710分）听力理解35% , 24& 5分。

35分钟听力对话15% （短对话，长对话）听力短文20% （短文听写，选择题型）听力题材选用对话、讲座、广播电视节冃等更具真实性的材料。

阅读理解35% , 248. 5分。

仔细阅读部分25%, 25分钟（选择题，词汇理解/短句问答）快速阅读部分10%。

15分钟。

各种快速阅读技能。

综合15%, 106.5 分。

完型填空或改错10% , 15分钟。

多项选择题型。

短句问答或翻译5% , 5分钟。

辨认错误并改正。

写作和翻译15% , 106.5分。

30分钟体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。

包括五个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法打语法结构、完形填空、愆文写作。

全部题目按顺序统一编号。

第一部分:听力理解（Part 1： Listening Comprehension）：共20题，考试时间20 分钟。

这一部分包括两节：A节（Section A）有10题，每题含一组对话，对话后有一个问句。

B节（Section B）冇10题，分别安排在若干篇听力材料Z后，每篇后冇二至四道题，每题为一个问句。

听力部分的每个问句后冇约15秒的间隙，要求考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

录音的语速为每分钟约120词，念一遍。

英语专四题型和分数介绍

英语专四题型和分数介绍English: The English CET-4, short for College English Test Band 4, is a standardized English proficiency exam in China. The test assesses test-takers' abilities in listening, reading, writing, and translating English. The listening section contains short dialogues and passages to test comprehension, while the reading section includes longer passages to assess understanding and vocabulary. The writing section requires test-takers to write essays on given topics, displaying their ability to organize ideas and express themselves clearly. Finally, the translation section tests the ability to translate sentences or short paragraphs from Chinese to English. The total score for the CET-4 is 710, with a passing score typically set at 425.Chinese translation: 英语专四考试，简称为四级英语考试，是中国的一项标准化英语水平考试。

该考试评估考生在听力、阅读、写作和翻译英语方面的能力。

河北科技大学大学英语4期中水平测试试题及答案

2010级非英语专业《大学英语IV 》期末考试试卷（A ）本卷共14页第1页 2010级非英语专业《大学英语IV 》期末考试试卷（A ）本卷共14页第2页2010级非英语专业《大学英语4》期末考试试卷（时间120分钟）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. She thinks his term paper is difficult to read. B. She thinks his term paper has a good title. C. She does n’t like his choice of the title. D. She does n’t think he prepares well enough.2. A. Where to meet Lisa.B. Why Lisa wants to meet them.C. The location of the campus.D. The time of the meeting. 3. A. Paul sold it for her.B. She didn ’t want Paul to borrow it.C. Sarah has bought it.D. Paul purchased it for her.4. A. Show the man the way to the station. B. Find out when the next bus leaves. C. Take the man to the station.D. Wait for the man at the bus station.5. A. The English Evening doesn’t interest him. B. He may already have plans.C. He ’d like to bring a classmate to the English Evening.D. He ’d rather come another time. 6. A. In a dressing shop. B. In a shoe store. C. In a gymnasiumD. At a swimming pool. 7. A. At 5:15 B. At 5:45 C. At 5:50 D. At 4:458. A. A dentist and a patient B. A physicist and a patient C. A patient and a surgeon D. A patient and a physician9. A. The woman made another new shirt for the man.B. The man bought a new bottle of ink from the woman yesterday.C. The man lost his new pen he bought yesterday.D. The man ’s shirt was stained by his new pen. 10. A. Repair his air-conditioner. B. Go to sleep.C. Get a new air-conditioner.D. Look for a repairman.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. A. He made cartoon films.B. Under his leadership, three world-famous parks were built.C. He was born of a wealthy family.D. He was once an artist. 12. A. Advertisements. B. Comedy news. C. Mickey Mouse.D. World-famous parks. 13. A. In Kansas City B. In Disneyland C. In Chicago D. In Los Angeles题号一二三四五六七八九十得分得分学院：年级/班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题得分评卷人复核人 I. Listening Comprehension (20 points)Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. He often does the work his boss does n’t mean him to do.B. He likes being a boss.C. He is reluctant to do what his boss wants him to do.D. He is eager for a better-paid job.15. A. He hired four men to paint the house without Mr. King’s permission.B. He did n’t show respect for his boss.C. He paid too little money for hiring the workers.D. He didn’t brush the house willingly.16. A. $30B. $32C. $2D.$8Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. She is very active.B. She is dark-haired.C. She lives a busy life.D. She lives with her daughter.18. A. A pacemaker.B. Her daughterC. A dressmakerD.A Battery19. A. In the skin beneath her ribs.B. In her heart.C. In her stomachD. In the skin beneath her breastbones.20. A. They help solve the problems of life.B. They are numerous in number.C. They are a new type of engineer.D. Both A and C.Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and found the answers interesting.One morning I got into three different taxis and announced, “Well, it’s my first day back in New York in seven years. I’ve been prison.” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Reno.” I explained, ho ping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghananian driver, “Reno? That is in Nevada?”Taxi drivers were uniformly (一致地) sympathetic when I said I’d just been fired. “This is America,” a Haitian driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open.” He argued against my plan to burn down my boss’s house, “If you do something silly and they put you away, you cannot look for another job.” A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope: He refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. “Why you want to go there? Go home and relax. Don’t worry. Take a new job.”One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red skin mask and holding a stuffed (塞满的) pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it, I tried hailing(招呼) a taxi five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with Guy Caaude Thevenain, a Haitian driver, was typical of the superb (一流的) assistance I received.“Is anyone following us?”“No,” said the driver, looking in his rearview mirror at traffic and me.“Let’s go across the park,” I said. “I just robbed the bank there. I got $ 25,000.”“$25,000?” he asked.“Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?”“No, man. I work 8 hours and I earn ju st $70. If I can do that, I do it too.”As we approached 86, Lexington Street, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.“Hey, there’s another bank,” I said, “Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”“No, I can’t wait. Pay me now.” His reluctance may have so mething to do with money — taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low, but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.21. From the Ghanaian driver’s response, we can infer that ________.A. he was not caring about the killingB. he was frightened to hear what the writer saidC. he thought the writer was a criminalD. he thought the writer was crazy22. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to give the writer a ride?得分评卷人复核人II. Reading Comprehension (30 points) 装订线内不要答题2010级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第3页2010级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第4页A. He didn’t want to help the writer get over his career crisis.B. He was in a hurry to go home and relax.C. The place was far away.D. He thought the writer was going to kill himself.23. What is the author’s interpretation of the driver’s reluctance “to wait outside the Chemical Bank”?A. The driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low.B. The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally.C. The driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible.D. The driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery.24. Which of the following statements is true about New York taxi drivers?A. They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.B. They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.C. They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.D. They work only for money.25. The passage mainly discusses ___________________.A. how to please taxi ridersB. how to deal with taxi ridersC. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards riders in personal troubleD. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards the governmentQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(保护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U. S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two to three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U. S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall(意外之财) in tax revenue, royalties(开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a documented case of an oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice,” says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output — and just 3% of the nation’s.26. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?A.It will increase America’s energy consumption.B.It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.C.It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.D.It will help secure the future of ANWR.27. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry ________.A. shows little interests in tapping oil in ANWRB. expects to stop oil imports from Saudi ArabiaC. tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oilD. believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields28. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that_______.A. it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan regionB. it can do little to solve U. S. energy problemsC. it can cause serious damage to the environmentD. it will not have much commercial value29. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. Don’t be too optimistic.B. Don’t expect fast returns.C. The oil drilling should be delayed.D. Oil exploitation takes a long time.30. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________.A. involves a lot of technological problemsB. remains a controversial issueC. is expected to get under way soonD. will enable the U. S. to be oil independentQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Although suicide rates around the world are about three times higher for men than women, evidence is mounting that in developing countries in Asia, suicide is far more common among young women than men.In a study this week in The Lancet medical journal, researchers give the first picture of suicide among young people in India. In a region near Vellore in southern India, more than twice as many young women aged 10 to 19 committed suicide as men in the same age group. The study found the average suicide rate装订线内不要答题2010级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第5页2010级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第6页for women in that age group was 148 per 100,000, compared with 58 suicides per 100,000 men. Globally, the suicide rate for men is about 24 per 100,000, and about 6.8 per 100,000 for women.Experts say the latest study was based on too few suicides to be certain the observed rates are valid, but added that the research shows suicide is vastly underreported in the developing world.One of the major differences between suicide in the West and in developing countries is the method. It is known from studies in the West that more women than men attempt suicide, but fewer succeed.Usually, women in Western countries attempt suicide by slashing their wrists or swallowing pills, both methods that are treatable. In rural India, the methods are hanging, poisoning with lethal insecticides that are banned in many other parts of the world and setting oneself on fire. All three are difficult to survive.Some of the pesticides, widely kept in rural homes, kill within three hours. For women trying to kill themselves in the countryside, where there is no transportation and sometimes no roads, it is often too late by the time they reach a hospital.There are a few theories why young Asian women are committing suicide at such a high rate.“I t could be because of lack of education, conflicts surrounding the issue of arranged marriages, love failures, dowries and things like that,”said Dr. Lakshmi Vijayakumar, who runs the Sneha Suicide Prevention Center in Chennai, in the Madras region of India.Overall in India, male suicides start to outnumber the women as they get older, said Vijayakumar, who was not involved with the latest study.Once the women have children, they become emotionally and psychologically stronger and the suicide rate goes down, she said.31. According to the latest research, the average suicide rate around the world is ______ that of thedeveloping countries concerning about the gender factor.A. similar toB. the same asC. irrelevant toD. different from32. Comparatively speaking, the suicide rate around the world for men is ______ higher than it forwomen.A. more than twiceB. more than three timesC. twiceD. more than one time33. E xperts’ attitude toward the latest study in Vellore in southern India is _______.A. totally agreeableB. oppositeC. criticalD. extreme 34. In rural India, women often attempt suicide by the following means except _______.A. poisoning with pesticidesB. setting oneself on fireC. swallowing pillsD. hanging35. The factors influencing the phenomenon that young Asian women are committing suicide at such ahigh rate DO NOT include ________.A. educationB. emotionC. egoismD. marriage issuesQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Like many other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, not least because my oldest brother was a bit of acar guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Motor Trend. Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the “Car of the Future.” They featured unconventional styling and things like small nuclear reactors as power sources. Yet, frankly, my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do. It goes, it stops, it burns gasoline, it plays music. I still have to steer it, andit still runs into things if I don’t steer it carefully.But guess what? All of these things are subjected to change in the not-so-distant future. It will still go and stop, but it may not burn gasoline, I may not have to steer it, and it may be a lot better at not running into things.Airbags aren’t the be-all and end-all in safety. In fact, considering the recent news about people occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed collisions (碰撞), they obviously still need some development. But they aren’t going away, and in fact, you can expect to see cars appearing with additional, side-impact airbags, something some European car manufacturers already offer.Better than systems to minimize injury in the event of an accident, however, are systems that minimizethe likelihood of an accident happening in the first place. Future cars may be able to eliminate many of the major causes of accidents, including drunk-driving, tailgating and sleepiness. Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a driver’s system and prevent the car from being started, for example. Many accidents are caused by people following the car in front too closely. As early as next year, you’ll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines you’re closing too quickly with the car in front, it will ease up on the throttle. For city streets, expect other radar devices that will give advance warning that the car in front of you has slowed abruptly and you should step on the brakes — or that may even brake for you.Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves? There’s no reason to think it won’t be technically possible, and Mercedes is working on a system that can brake, accelerate and steer a vehicle down a装订线内不要答题2010级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第7页2010级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第8页2010级非英语专业《大学英语IV 》期末考试试卷（A ）本卷共14页第9页 2010级非英语专业《大学英语IV 》期末考试试卷（A ）本卷共14页第10页highway on its own. Nobody really expects people to give up all control to their cars, but such systems could be used as failsafe systems to keep cars on the road and bring them safely to a stop even if the driver suddenly became disabled.36. The author was fascinated by cars because__________.A. other small boys liked to own a car of their own, tooB. he read exotic things about cars in his brother ’s magazinesC. his oldest brother loved to take him to places in his carD. he subscribed to cool car magazines37. By saying “my car doesn ’t do anything that my brother ’s Studebaker didn ’t do,” the author meansthat________.A. my car is far better than my brother ’s wasB. my car is not as good as my brother ’s wasC. not much has changed in the performance of cars so farD. much improvement has been made in the design of cars recently 38. Which of the following statements is true of airbags?A. They are in need of further improvement.B. They are going to disappear gradually.C. They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed collisions.D. They are a standard feature of European cars.39. What will future cars do if the sensors detect alcohol in the driver ’s system?A. They will give a warning in advance.B. They will brake automatically.C. They will ease up on the throttle.D. They will not start.40. Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph?A. People will give up all control to their cars.B. Cars will be able to drive themselves.C. No cars will ever break down on the roads.D. Cars will all be equipped with failsafe systems.Directions : There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. This disease ________ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.A. derivedB. originatedC. sparkledD. dwelled42. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ________ ground andair attacks. A. launchB. withstandC. contestD. contend43. Much of the territory is still under ________.A. eliminationB. invasionC. constitutionD. occupation44. These devices mounted in the car can _______ driver to an impending hazard.A. instructB. warnC. dictateD. alert45. Windy days are _______ of March.A. characterB. characteristicC. featureD. quality46. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting _______ services.A.appropriateB. essentialC. equivalentD. lucrative47. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick ______ you in conversation, you ’re stuck with her for at least half an hour.A.engages B. occupiesC. submergesD. launches48. People from different cultures have different _______ of the world.A.complications B. instinctsC. conceptionsD. impressions49. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _______ from the list for promotion.A. wrenchedB. priedC. retreatedD. eliminated50. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were _______ out.A. decoratedB. penetratedC. priedD. carved51. Population growth and pollution place enormous ______ on the world’s supply of usable water.A. stressB. exposureC. enduranceD. endeavor得分评卷人复核人III. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)装订线内不要答题52. It is not so much the actual population of the world _______ its rate of increase which is important.A. ofB. overC. likeD. as53. Tom is so weak that he should _______ be allowed to go to work until he has completely recoveredfrom his illness.A in case B. in some case C. in any case D. in no case54. ________ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. BeforeB. UntilC. FromD. Since55. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt56. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a ________ of what it was beforethe outbreak of war.A. fractionB. sectionC. portionD. trifle57. The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to ________ icy rain and a strong wind during thematch.A. pin downB. contend withC. get stuck inD. take control of58. The offer of a free overseas tour _______ him into buying the villa on the hillside.A. discouragedB. committedC. temptedD. tangled59. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ________ sunrise in my life.A. mysteriousB. opaqueC. spectacularD. adolescent60. After Mike left for work, I ________ the beds and vacuumed the carpets.A. pattedB. clappedC. strippedD. shaved Directions: There are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.AThe mere 61 that America still attracts millions of people is evidence that it is not 62. People aren’t 63 a place of decline. Signs of decline are 64 to be found in a place as complex as America: debt, crime, the homeless, drugs, dropouts. But the main 65 of America, the first and most 66 impression, is 67, energy, aggressiveness, forward movement.It is so hard to think of this nation in decline 68 you know that there are vast regions of the planet which are absolutely 69, incapable 70 any improvement at all.61. A. reason B. fact C. phenomenon D. idea62. A. in the decline B. on decline C. in decline D. for decline63. A. attracted by B. attached to C. attracted to D. associated with64. A. sure B. real C. true D. clear65. A. characteristic B. characterization C. appearance D. phenomenon66. A. longing B. lasting C. important D. enduring67. A. dynamic B. dynamics C. dynamist D. dynamism68. A. as if B. though C. when D. because69. A. paralyzed B. being paralyzed C. paralyzing D. to be paralyzed70. A. for B. of C. to D. withBThe equivalents of these driver muscle functions are electromechanical devices 71 the automated vehicle. They receive electronic commands from the onboard control computer and then 72 the appropriate steering angle, throttle angle, and brake pressure 73 small electric motors. Early versions of these devices are already being introduced 74 production of vehicles, 75 they receive their commands directly from the driver’s inputs to the steering wheel and pedals. These decisions are 76 for reasons largely unrelated 77 automation. 78 they are associated with reduced energy consumption, simplification of vehicle design, enhanced ease of vehicle assembly, improved ability to 79 performance to match driver preferences, and cost savings 80 traditional direct mechanical control devices.71. A. made in B. attached to C. installed in D. mounted on72. A. apply B. control C. manage D. manipulate73. A. with B. by means of C. due to D. into74. A. of B. with C. into D. by75. A. where B. which C. when D. because得分评卷人复核人IV. Cloze (20 points) 装订线内不要答题2010级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第11页2010级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第12页76. A. been made B. making C. being made D. to make77. A. to B. with C. of D. by78. A. Instead B. But C. Rather D. So79. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. arrange80. A. compared to B. contrary to C. comparing to D. comparable toDirections：You are required to write no less than 120 words within 30 minutes on the Answer Sheet. A suggested title with further information is listed as follows.Title：To Get Along With Your Roommates①It often happens on campus that roommates conflict with each other;②Please summarize the main causes of such conflicts and support your argument;③Please give some suggestion ons how to live in harmony among roommates.2010级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷答案及评分标准I. Listening Comprehension:（每小题1分，共20分）Section A 1-5. CADCB 6-10. ABADCSection B 11-15. CADAA 16-20. BDAADII. Reading Comprehension:（每小题1.5分，共30分）21-25. ADBCC 26-30. CDBAB 31-35. DBCCC 36-40. BCADBIII. Vocabulary and Structure:（每小题0.5分，共10分）41-45. BBDDB 46-50. BACDD 51-55. ADDBD 56-60. ABCCCIV. Cloze:（每小题1分，共20分）A 61-65. BCCAA 66-70. DDCABB71-75. CABCA 76-80. CACBAV. Writing: (共20分)评分标准及样文①评分原则：本题总分20分，其中内容和语言占18分，词数占2分。

大学英语4 (专)高职开卷试卷

大学英语4（专）高职开卷试卷本试题需在【答题册】作答。

(试题总分100分)I. Translate the following passage into Chinese.（共1题，满分30分）Throughout a company workers send and receive information. They process information with computers, write messages, fill out forms, give and receive orders, and talk over the telephone. More specifically, salespeople receive instructions and information from the home office and send back orders and weekly summaries of their activities. Executives use letters and telephone calls to initiate business with customers and other companies and respond to incoming letters and calls. Production supervisors receive work orders, issue instructions, and submit production summaries. Research specialists receive problems to investigate and later communicate their findings to management. Similar activities occur in every part of the company. Everywhere workers receive and send information as they conduct their work.II. Read the following passage and then you should give brief answers to the 5 questions. （共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）The two styles of interviewing used by companies today are the traditional job interview and the behavioral interview.The traditional job interview uses broad-based questions such as, "why do you want to work for this company," and "tell me about your strengths and weakness." Interviewing success or failure is more often based on the ability of the job seeker to communicate than on the truthfulness or content of his answers. Employers are looking for answers to three questions: does the job-seeker have the skills and abilities to perform the job; does the job-seeker possess the enthusiasm and work ethic that the employer expects; and will the job-seeker be a team player and fit into the organization.The behavioral job interview is based on the theory that past performance is the best indicator of future behavior, and uses questions that probe（探测）specific past behavior, such as, "Tell me about a time when you are confronted with an unexpected problem," "Tell me about an experience when you failed to achieve a goal," and "Give me a specific example of a time when you managed several projects at once." Job seekers need to prepare for these interviews by recalling situations that fit the various types of behavioral interviewing questions.The major topic for the passage: ______1_______.The two styles of job interviewing are:__ ___2____ and ______3______. The traditional job interview is more focused on job-seekers? ______4_________.The theory of the behavioral job interview is based on job seekers? _______5_______. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）6. 由于学生们的积极参与，这次足球赛进行得很顺利。

大学英语3级4级考试题型及说明

重要：任课教师请注意在考前提醒学生：1）选择自己所学教材版本答题，否则不予计分；2）主观题部分，即听力的Section C、英译中、中译英、作文，答在答题卡正面右侧“主观题答题区”以及反面左侧答题区，标明题号，并且笔迹不得超出答题区的边框。

所有客观试题答案请按照题号涂在答题卡正面左侧。

阅卷教师请勿在主观题答题区以外书写。

大学英语3级4级考试题型及说明Part I Skimming and Scanning (1’*10)T/F/NG questions or multiple choice questionsPart II Listening Comprehension (1’*35)Section A Conversations (short and long)Section B PassagesSection C Spot Dictation注：Section C选自视听说课本1-8单元Further Listening部分，3级考3-4个词听写，4级考4-5个词；短文听三遍，第二遍有停顿。

Part III Reading Comprehension (1.5’*10)2 passages with 5 multiple choice questions for eachPart IV Cloze (1’*10)选词填空0.5*10 15个词中选10个分别填入10个空里注：1）新视野课后习题Ex.V；全新版课后习题中译英[注意以前是Cloze A]2）新视野会保留原题目中一半左右的空，全新版会有一半左右的空要求填课本所提供的词或短语。

Part V ETC Translation (5’)新视野两个句子，选自课后习题英译汉全新版两个句子，选自每单元要求背诵的课文部分Part VI CTE Translation (2’*5)5道填空式的汉译英题目，即给出部分英文，要求翻译句子的一部分；每个句子包含两个语言点；新视野全新版分别出Part VII Writing (15’)要求在30分钟内按题目要求写一篇至少120字的文章。

20186月英语四级考试真题试题附答案解析[(完整版)第2套]-(1120)

. WORD 格式整理 . .Part I Writing (30 minutes )Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importanceof writing ability and how to develop it.You should write at l east 120 words but no more than180words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes )Section ADirections : In this section, you will hear threenews reports. At the end of eachnews report, youwill hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through thecentre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard .1.A)Annoyed. B)Scared.C)Confused.D)Offended.2.A) It crawled over the woman's hands.B) It wound up on the steering wheel .C)It was killed by the police on the spot.D)It was covered with large scales.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard .3. A) A study of the fast-food service.B) Fast food customer satisfaction .C)McDonald's new business strategies.D)Competition in the fast-food industry.. .专业知识分享 . .. WORD 格式整理 . .4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety ofproducts. D) The rising number of customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you havejust heard.5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration . C) U.S. government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies.6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) A pprove a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs.D) Launch a manned spacecraf t to Mars. 7. A) It is significant. B) It is promising . C) It is unpredicta ble . D) It is unprofitab le .Section BDirections : In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation , you will hear four questions. Both the conversationandthe questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must c hoose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through th e centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on theconversationyou have just heard.8.A) Visiting her familyin Thailand. B) Showingfriends around Phuket. C)Swimming around a Thaiisland. D) Lying in thesun on a Thai beach.9.A) She visited a Thaiorphanage. B) She met aThai girl's parents. C)She learned some Thaiwords. D) She sunbathed ona Thai beach.10.A) His class will start in a minute.. .专业知识分享 . .. WORD 格式整理 . .B)H e has got an incoming phone call.C)Someone is knocking at his door.D)His phone is running out of power.11. A) He is interested in Thai artworks.B) He is going to open a souvenir shop.C)He collects things from different countries.D)He wants to know more about Thai culture.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard .12. A) Buying some fitness equipment for the new gym.B)O pening a gym and becoming personal trainers.C)Signing up for a weight-loss course.D)Trying out a new gym in town.13.A) Professionalpersonal training. B) Freeexercise for the first week.C) A discount for a half-year membership.D)Additional benefits foryoung couples. 14. A) Thesafety of weight-lifting.B)T he high membership fee.C) The renewal of his membership.D) The operation of fitness equipment.15. A) She wants her invitation renewed.B)S he used to do 200 sit-ups every day.C)She knows the basics of weight-lifting.D)She used to be the gym's personal trainer.Section CDirections : In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each p assage, you willhear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the c orresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard .16. A) They tend to be nervous during interviews.B)T hey often apply for a number of positions.C)They worry about the results of their applications.. .专业知识分享 . .. WORD 格式整理 . .D) They search extensively for employers' information.17. A) Get better organized .B)E dit their references.C)Find better-paid jobs.D)Analyze the searchingprocess. 18. A) Providetheir data in detail.B) Personalize each application .C) Make use of better search engines.D) Apply for more promising positions.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard .19.A) If kids did not like school, real learningwould not take place. B) If not forced to go toschool, kids would be out in the streets.C) If schools stayed the way they are, parents were sure to protest .D)If teaching failed to improve, kids would stayaway from school. 20. A) Allow them to playinteresting games in class.B) Try to stir up their interest in lab experiments.C)Let them stay home and learn from their parents.D)Design activities they now enjoydoing on holidays. 21. A) Allow kids tolearn at their own pace.B)E ncourage kids to learn from each other.C)Organize kids into various interest groups.D)Take kids out of school to learn at first hand.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard .22. A) It is especially popular in Florida and Alaska.B) It is a major social activity among the young.C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion.D) It is even more expressive than the written word.23. A) It is located in a big city in Iowa.B) It is really marvelous to look at.C)It offers free dance classes to seniors.D)It offers people a chanceto socialize. 24. A) Theirstate of mind improved.B)T hey became better dancers.C)They enjoyed better health.D) Their relationship strengthened .. .专业知识分享 . .. WORD 格式整理 . .25.A) Itis fun. B)It is life.C) It isexhausting. D)It isrhythmical.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40minutes )Section ADirectio ns : In this section, there is a passage withten blanks. You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bankfollowing the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making yourchoices. Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter. Please markthe corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bankmore than once.Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Thingsare not as bad asthey once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worstcity in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, anart museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Oceanblurred by the haze( 霾 ). Nor is the state's bad air 27 to its south. Fresno, in the centralvalley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents' heartsandlungsare affectedas a 28 . All of which, combinedwith California'sreputation as the home oftechnological 29 , makes the place ideal for developing andtesting systems designed tomonitor pollutionin 30 . And that isjust what Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has beendoing over the past few months. It has been trying out monitoring stations that are 31 to yield minute-to-minu te maps of 32 air pollution . Such stations will also be able to keep aneye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices. To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google's Street View system. Davida He rzl, Aclima'sboss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco's transit workerswent on strike and the city's 34 were forced to us e their cars. Conversely, "cycle to work"days have done their job by 35 pollution lows. A) assisted B) collaborating C) consequence D) consumers E) creating F) det ail G) domestic H) frequently I) inhabitants J) innovatio n K) intended L) ou tdoor M) pollutantsN) restric ted O) sum. .专业知识分享 . .. WORD 格式整理 . .Section BDirections : In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached toit. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the informationis derived. You ma y choose a paragraph more thanonce.Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer thequestions by marking thecorresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2.As Tourists Crowd Out Locals , Venice Faces 'Endangered' ListA)O n a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked thesteps at one of Venice' s main touristsites, the RialtoBridge. The Rialto Bridge is one of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal.It is the oldest bridge across the canal , and was the dividing line between the districts of SanMarco and San Polo. But on thi s day, there was a twist : it was filled with Venetians, nottourists.B)"People are cheering and holding their carts in the air," says Giovanni Giorgio, who helped organize the march with a grass-roots organization called Gener azione '90. The carts herefers to are small shopping carts —the symbol of a true Venetian. "It started as a joke," hesays with a laugh."The idea was to put blades on the wheels! You know? Like Ben Hur.Preciselylike that, you just go around and run people down."C) Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations in the world. But that's a p roblem. Up to90,000 tourists crowd its streets and canals every day — far outn umbering the 55,000 permanent residents. The tourist increase is one key reason the city's population is downfrom 175,000 in the 1950s. The outnumbered Venetians have been steadily fleeing. Andthose who stick around are tired of living in a place where they can't even get to the marketwithout swimming through a sea of picture-snapping tourists. Imagine,navigating through50, 000 people while on the way toschool or to work.D)Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national gove rnments havefailed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because they're only interested in tourism —the primaryindustry in Venice,worth more than $3 billion in 2015. "Venice isa cash cow ,"she says,"and everyone wants apiece."E) Just beyond St. Mark's Square, a cruise ship passes, one of hundreds every year thatappear over their medieval( 中世纪的) surroundings. Their massivewake creates waves atthe bottom ofthe sea, weakening the foundations of the centuries-old buildings themselves."Every time I see a cruise ship, I feel sad," Chigi says."You see the mud itdrags; the destruction it leaves in its wake? That hurts the ancient wooden poles holding up the cityunderwater. One day we'll see Ve nice break down."F)F or a time, UNESCO, the cultural wing of the United Nations, seemed to ag ree. Two yearsago, it put Italy on notice, saying the government was not prot. .专业知识分享 . .. WORD 格式整理 . .ecting Venice. UNESCOconsiders the entire city a World Heritage Site, a greathonor that means Venice, at thecultural level, belongs toall of the world's people. In 2014, UNESCO gave Italy two years tomanage Venice's flourishing tourism or the city would be placed on another list —WorldHeritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra, destroyed by the war in Syria.G) Venice's deadline passed withbarely a murmur( 嘟哝) this summer, just as UNESCO wasmeeting inIstanbul. Only one representativ e , Jad Tabet from Lebanon, triedto raise theissue."For several years, the situation of heritage in Venice has been worsening, and it hasnow reached a dramaticsituation," Tabet toldUNESCO."We have to act quickly — there isnot a moment to waste."H) But UNESCO didn't even hold a vote."It's been postponed until 2017," says Anna Somers,the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted torestoring Venetian art. She says the main reason the U.N. cultural organizationdidn'tvote to declare Venice a World Heritage Site In Danger isbecause UNESCO hasbecome "intensely politicized. There would have been some back-roomnegotiations."I) Italy boasts more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country in the world,granting it considerablepower and influence within theorganization. The former head of theUNESCO World Heritage Centre, which oversees heritage sites, is Francesco Bandarin, aVenetian who now serves as UNESCO's assista nt director -general for culture.J) Earlier this year, Italy signed an accordwith UNESCO to establish atask force of police artdetectives andarchaeologists ( 考古学家) to prote ct cultural heritage from natural disastersand terr or groups, suc h as ISIS. The accor d underlined Italy's glob al reputat ion as a goodstewar d of art and culture. K) But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list — which is dominated by sites indeveloping and conflic t -ridden countries — would be an international e mbarrassmen t , andcould even hurt Italy's profita ble tourism industry. The Italian Culture Ministry says it is unaware of any government efforts to pres s ure UNESCO. As for the organization itself, it declin ed a reques t for an int er view . L) The city's current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind its ownbusiness, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry, which employs 5,000 Veniceresidents. M) As for Venetians, they're beyond frustrated and hoping for a solutio n soo n. "It's a nightma re for me. Some situations are really difficult with tourists aro und," says Giorgio ashe navigates around a swelling crowd at the Rialto Bridg e. "There are just so many of them.They never know where they are going, and do not walk in an order ly manner. Navigatingthe streets can be exhausting." . .专业知识分享 . .. WORD 格式整理 . .N) Then it hits him: This crowd isn't made up of tourists. They're Venetians. G iorgio says he'snever experienc ed the Rialto Bridge this way in all his 22 yea rs . "For once, we are the oneswho are blocking the traffic," he says delightedly. "It feels unreal. It feels like we're someform of endangered species . It's just nice. The feeling is just pure." But, he worries, iftourism isn't managed and hi s fellow locals continue to move to the mainland, his generationmight be the l ast who can call themselves native Venetians. 36. The passing cruise ships will undermine the foundations of the ancient b uildings inVenice. 37. The Italian government has just reached an agreement with UNESCO to t ake measures to protect its cultural heritage. 38. The heritage situation in Venice has been deteriorating in the past few ye ar s. 39. The decrease in the number of permanent residents in Venice is mainly due to theincrease of tourists. 40. If tourism gets out of contr ol , native Venetians may desert the city altog ether one day. 41. UNESCO urged the Italian government to undertake its responsibility to p rotect Venice.42. The participants in the Venetian march used shoppingcarts to show they were 100% localresidents.43. Ignoring UNESCO's warning, the mayor of Venice maintains his support of the city'stourism industry.44. One woman says that for decades the Italiangovernment and local author ities have onlyfocused on the revenues from tourism.45.UNESCO has not yet decided to put Venice on the listof World Heritage Si tes In Danger.Section CDirections : There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet2 with a single line through the cen tre.Passage OneQuestions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage .Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long- lasting positive impact on people's mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers foundmoving to a green spacehad a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises orpromotions, which only provided a short-term boost . Co-author Mathew Whit . .专业知识分享 . .. WORD 格式整理 . .e, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that thestudy showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewersigns of depressionoranxiet y . "There could be a number of reasons," he said,"for example,people do many things to make themselves happier: they striv efor promotion or pay rises,or they get married. But the trouble with those things is that within six months to a year,people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being. So, these things are notsustainable; they don't make us happy in the long term. We found that for some lottery ( 彩票) winners who had won more than ￡500,000 the positive effect was definitely there, butafter six months to a year, they were backto the baseline."Dr. White said his team wanted to see whetherliving in greener urban areashad a lastingpositive effect on people's sense of well-being orwhether the effect also disappeared after aperiod of time. To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Surveycompiled by theUniversity of Essex.Explaining what the datarevealed, he said:"What you see is that even after threeyears, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make ushappy." He observedthat people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressedpeople made more sensible decisions and communicated better.With a growing bodyof evidence establishing a linkbetweenurban greenspaces and apositive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said,"There's growing interest among publicpolicy officials,but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at a policy level is todecidewhere the money will come from to help support good qualitylocal greenspaces."46. According to one study, what do green spaces do to people?A) Improve their work efficiency .B) Add to their sustained happiness.C)Help them build a positive attitude towards life.D)Lessen their concerns about material well-being.47.What does Dr. White say people usually do to makethemselves happier? A) Earn more money.B) Settle in an urban area.C) Gain fame and popularity .D) Live in a green environment .48. What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area?A) How it affects different people.. .专业知识分享 . .. WORD 格式整理 . .B)H ow strong its positive effect is.C)How long its positive effect lasts.D)How it benefits people physically.49. What did Dr. White's research reveal about people livingin a greenenvironment ?A) Their stress wasmoreapparentthanreal.B) Their decisionsrequired less deliberation .C) Their memories were greatly strengthened .D)Their communication with others improved.50.According to Dr. White, what should the governmentdo to build more gre en spaces incities?A) Find financial support.B) Improve urban planning.C) Involve local residents in the effort.D) Raise public awareness of the issue .Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage .You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art ( 先进的) ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland &Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for theWhite Star Line company. The Olympic classincluded the Olympic, the Britannicand the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanicwasn't even theflagship of this class.All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels ofseaengineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastlythe Britannic in1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decidedto focus on making them themost luxurious ships on the water.Stretching 269.13 meters, the Olympic class ships werewonders of naval technology, andeveryone thought that they would continue to beso for quite some time. However, allsuffered terrible accidents on theopen seas. The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did,but it was the onlyone to survive andmaintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanicwasthe first to sink aft erfamously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster ,the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 andsubsequently sank as well.. .专业知识分享 . .. WORD 格式整理 . .Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crewsbelow deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship's smoke stacks, but thefourth stack was actually just artistic in nature andserved no functional purpose. While twoof these ships sank, they were all de signed with double hulls ( 船体) believed to make them"unsinkable", perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic's and the Britannic's tragic end.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as ahospital ship andtroop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending theera of the luxurious O lympic class ocean liners.51.What does the passage say about the threeOlympic class ships? A) They performed marvellouslyon the sea.B) They could all break the ice in their way.C) They all experienced terrible misfortunes.D) They were models of modern engineering.52. What did White Star Line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?A) Their c apacity of sailing across all waters.B) The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.C) Their ability to survive disasters of any kind.D)The long voyages they were able toundertake. 53. What is said about thefourth stack of the ships?A) It was a mere piece of decoration .B)I t was the work of a famous artist.C)It was designed to let out extra smoke.D) It was easily identifiable from afar.54. What might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?A) Their u nscientific designs.B) Their captains' misjudgment .C) The assumption that they were built with the latest technology.D) The belief that they could never sink with a double- layer body.55.What happened to the ship Olympicin the end? A) She was used to carrytroops.B) She was sunk in World War I.C) She was converted into ahospital ship. D) She wasretired after her naval service.. .专业知识分享 . .. WORD 格式整理 . .Part IVTranslation(30 minutes )Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutesto translate apassage from Chineseinto English. You should write your answer onAnswerSheet 2.公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。

四川大学《大学英语(四)》第二次作业问题详解

首页 - 我的作业列表 - 《大学英语（四）》第二次作业答案欢迎你，你的得分： 96.0完成日期：2018年06月12日 08点28分说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。

一、单项选择题。

本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.0 分，共80.0分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.o— I'd like to book a room, please.o— _______C.Single or double?D.Good or bad?E.Which room?F.We don't have books here.2.o—Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?o— _______.B.Hello! International AirlineC.You'd better look up the schedule firstD.I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedE.I'm afraid you have to change3.o— What time is the next flight to Washington?o— _______B.It’s a smaller one.C.It’s too late.D.It’s 1.45 pm.E.It sounds good.4.o— Passport, please?o— _______B.It is here.C.What do you want?D.Here you are.E.No, you can’t.5.o— I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir. o— ______B.That's sorry.C.I don't believe you.D.Sorry, but that's no excuse.E.You can't say that.6.o— Oh dear! I've just broken a window.o— _______! It can't be helped.B.GreatC.Never mindD.That's fineE.Not at all7.o— What do you think of this novel?o— _______B.I've read it.C.It's well-written.D.It was written by my uncle.E.I bought it yesterday.8.o— Excuse me, how much is the jacket?o— It's 499 Yuan. _______B.Oh, no. That's OK!C.How do you like it?D.Which do you prefer?E.Would you like to try it on?9.o— Hello, I would like to open an account. o— _______B.Which account do you want to see?C.Have you make up your mind?D.What kind of account do you have in mind?E.You’re welcome.10.o— Would you please show me your bankbook? o— _______B.Sorry, I have no idea.C.Here you are.e with me.E.Yes, I'd like to.11.o— I feel sick.o— _______o— I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache.C.I'm sorry to hear that.D.How are you feeling now?E.Do you have a high temperature?F.How long have you been away?12.o— Must we hand in our homework now?o— _______B.Yes, you will.C.Yes, you mustn’t.D.No, you needn’t.E.No, you mustn’t.13.o—Excuse me. Is this table taken?o—______.B.We haven't booked the dishesC.We haven't ordered the dishesD.Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friendsE.Yeah. I'm hungry14.o—Let me see inside your carry-on bag.o— _______B.Just a few personal belongings.C.You have no right.D.It’s my privacy.E.Is it necessary?15.If he _______, he would have signed his name in the corner..painted that pictureA.paints that pictureB.would have painted that pictureC.had painted that picture16.It’s already 5 o’clock. Don’t you think it’s about time _______?.we are going homeA.we go homeB.we went homeC.we can go home17.It has been proposed that we _______ our decision until the next meeting..delayedA.delayB.can delayC.are to delay18. I wish I _______ what to do..knewA.have knownB.knowC.would know19.Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted..didn’t I realizeA.did I realizeB.I didn’t realizedC.I realized20.His answer is not correct, and _______..neither am IA.either is mineB.neither is mineC.mine is neither21.Hardly _______ the railway station when the train started..did I reachA.had I reachedB.I reachedC.I had reached22.She suffered temporary loss of _______ after being struck on the head..viewA.visionB.eyeC.illusion23.The company’s move to new offices is _______..in turnA.in effectB.in natureC.in process24.o— _______ I take the newspaper away?o— No, you mustn't. You _______ read it only here.B.Must; canC.May; canD.Need; mustE.Must; must25.This is the third week _______ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish..thatA.whenB.whichC.on which26.With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party..exhibitionA.exceptionB.exceptC.reception27.You needn't make such a funny noise, _______?.don't youA.doesn't itB.need youC.need it28.Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________..your brotherA.your brothersB.your brother's friendC.your brother's29._______ they met each other and became good friends..It was in the countryside whereA.Being in the countrysideB.It was in the countryside whenC.It was in the countryside that30.It _______ a retired worker that she was brought up after her mother’s death..isA.wasB.areC.were31.The man, together with two girls, _______ by the police..has arrestedA.was arrestedB.are arrestedC.have arrested32.o— Do you want to wait?o— Five days _______ too long for me to wait.B.wasC.wereD.isE.are33.A number of people _______ at the street corner..amA.isB.areC.be34.Neither the students nor the teacher _______ got the right answer..haveA.hasB.isC.are35.Physics _______ always my strong point..isA.areB.beingC.to be36.You'd better wear more clothes. It's ______ cold today..much tooA.too muchB.very muchC.much very37.Her reaction to the child’s bad behavior was unnecessarily _______..abundantA.fluencyB.rationalC.hash38.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time..likeA.sameB.nearC.similar39.o There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. I don't knowif this was true of my mother and father.o Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, ______, was eight years older than mymother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight asan arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fullerface and she looked as soft as a pillow.o My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father.My father was more experienced in life. He was ______ to doingeverything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked andspoke more slowly.o They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both ______ in reading andmusic, but my father preferred history books, while my motherliked to read romantic novels. In music, their types weresimilar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Mostof the time they were in agreement on bringing ______ theirchildren. They both believed in giving them love and neitherone believed in punishing them physically. At times, theirpersonalities were very much alike, but at other times, theyseemed very ______. Perhaps that is why none of their childrenknows which parent he looks or behaves like.o（根据文章，将下面五个选项按照正确的顺序填在原文中）o 1. howevero 2. interestedo 3. upo 4. usedo 5. differentJ.12453K.14235L.34125M.2135440.Only after I had reached the supermarket _______ that I had forgotten to take my purse with me..I had realizedA.I realizedB.I have realizedC.did I realize三、判断题。

大学英语4(A类)考试大纲

福建师范大学外国语学院大外部《大学英语IV》（A类）课程考试大纲一、课程的性质和设置目的课程性质：《大学英语》课程为我校本科教学的一个有机组成部分，是我校本科生一门必修的基础课程。

大学英语（A类）为我校（术科以外的）文理科学生的基础课程。

课程目的：大学英语的教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面地信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。

二、课程的基本内容《大学英语IV》（A类）课程的涉及的各单元基本内容如下：1．《新视野读写教程》（4级）：Unit 1 Section A The Temptation of a Respectable WomanSection B The Obligations and responsibilities to MarriageSection C The Positive Meaning of LoveFocal Points: 1) Text Structure Analysis: the Cause-and-Effect Structure2) Structured Writing: A Short Composition with theCause-and-Effect Structure3) Reading Skills: Reading between the LinesUnit 2 Section A Charlie ChaplinSection B The Political Career of a Female politicianSection C A Family of FirstsFocal Points: 1) Text Structure Analysis: A General Statement Supported by SpecificDetails2) Structured Writing: A Short Composition with a General StatementSupported by details3) Reading Skills: Mixture of Fact and OpinionUnit 3 Section A Longing for a New Welfare SystemSection B A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful WorldSection C A Hard Job to Come byFocal Points: 1) Text Structure Analysis: A General Statement Supported byExamples2) Structured Writing: A Short Composition with a General StatementSupported by examples3) Reading Skills: Understanding Figurative LanguageUnit 4 Section A The Telecommunications RevolutionSection B The Information SuperhighwaySection C Privacy in the Information AgeFocal Points: 1) Text Structure Analysis: Making Comparisons2)Structured Writing: A Short Composition of Comparisons3) Reading Skills: Recognizing Paragraph PatternsUnit 6 Section A Bribery and Business EthicsSection B The Biggest Threat to the Role of Politice OfficersSection C The Cunning SmugglerFocal Points: 1)Text Structure Analysis: Listing2) Structured Writing: A Short Composition with Listing Supported byExamples3) Reading Skills: Reading Between the Lines(Review)Unit 7 Section A Research into Population GeneticsSection B Geniuses and Better ParentingSection C Genetics and Environmental Factors in CreatingFocal Points: 1) Text Structure Analysis: A General Statement Supportedby Examples2)Structured Writing: A Short Composition with a StatementSupported by Examples3) Reading Skills: Scanning (Review)Unit 9 Section A Make Euro Disney More EuropeanSection B Why Are Women Afraid of WrinklesSection C What Does it Really Mean to Grow OldFocal Points: 1) Text Structure Analysis: Details Leading to a General Statement2) Structured Writing: A Short Composition With Details Leading to aGenerl Statement3) Reading Skills: Distinguishing Between Facts andOpinions(Review)Unit 10 Section A How to Cultivate “EQ”Section B EQ Plays a Role in Personal SuccessSection C The Major Qualities Making Up Emotional INtelligenceFocal Points: 1) Text Structure Analysis: Listing2) Structured Writing: A Short Composition with the Structure ofListing3) Reading Skills: Skimming (Review)2．《新视野视听说教程》（第三册）unit 1-unit 8三、课程的基本要求1．听力能力要求：能听懂英语授课，能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座，能基本听懂英语国家慢速英语节目，语速为每分钟130词左右，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点。

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