牛津英语八年级AUnit语法讲解

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沪教牛津版八年级下Unit1-讲解

沪教牛津版八年级下Unit1-讲解

搭配:raise money筹款;raise money for…为……筹款搭配:Ask permission报请批准toI taught disabled children to sing.我教残疾的孩子唱歌。

同根词:disable v.=make(sb.)unable to do sth.使残废,使伤残He is disabled from vo ng.他失去了选举资格。

enable v.[ɪn'eɪb(ə)l]=make(sb.)able to do sth.使(某人)能够做某事The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。

搭配:mentally disabled有智力缺陷learning disabili es学习障碍willingto to do something主动提出4.offer v.=be willing搭配:offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事,愿意做某事Peter offered to teach them water-skiing.彼得主动提出教他们滑水。

搭配:offer one’s hand伸出友好的手offer sb.sth.为某人提供某物They have offered me a large sum of money to go away.他们曾为我提供一大笔搬迁费辨析:provide,offer的区别:provide用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西,仅仅是出于某种责任,强调提供必须用的东西,尤其是生活用品,多数情况是免费的。

常用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.的固定搭配中。

offer表示主动提供服务、工作等,对方可以接受,也可以不接受。

常用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.固定搭配中。

Unit 1语法Grammar some和any及复合不定代词讲义 牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

Unit 1语法Grammar some和any及复合不定代词讲义 牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias语法部分一、any & some的区别1. some①some一般用在肯定句中,表示“一些”“几个”,可作形容词,(1)常修饰可数名词复数,如:I need to buy some apples for my son. 我需要给我儿子买一些苹果。

(2)也可修饰不可数名词,如:I have some money in my pocket. 我口袋里有一些钱。

①在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some。

如:Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡?(表示建议)May I have some chocolate?我能吃点巧克力吗?(表示请求)2. any①一般用在否定句和疑问句中,表示“一些”,可作形容词,(1)修饰可数名词复数,如:Do you have any questions to ask?你有什么问题要问吗?(2)也可修饰不可数名词,如:Do have any low fat milk left?你这有一些低脂牛奶吗?(3)在否定句中,强调全部否定,如:I don't like any of the options. 我一点也不喜欢这些选项。

①any在肯定句中,表示任何可能性或选择的情况,强调“任何”如:You can choose any color you like. 你可以选择任何你喜欢的颜色。

①在条件状语中,表示某个条件成立的情况下,可能会发生的可能性或情况。

如:If there are any problems, please let me know. 如果有任何问题,请让我知道。

随堂练习:用some或any填空。

1. I can see_____birds in the tree.2. There isn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .3. —Do you have_____picture-books?—No, I don’t have_____ . But I have_____story-books.4. —Is there_____rice in the bag?—No, there isn’t_____ .5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom?—No, but there are_____girls in it.6. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please?—No. I’d like_____tea.7. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands.8. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?9. Can you see_____bikes under the tree?10. There are not ______ boys on the bus.二、复合不定代词1.构成2.区别(1)something,somebody,someone通常用于肯定句;anything,anyone,anybody通常用于否定句、一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。

牛津8B第6单元语法

牛津8B第6单元语法
重点不同
过去时态主要关注动作发生的时间和过程,而现在完成时态则更注重动作与现在的联系和 影响。
用法不同
在某些情况下,过去时态和现在完成时态都可以用来描述过去发生的动作,但使用的语境 和表达的含义有所不同。例如,在描述过去的某个事件时,使用现在完成时态可以强调该 事件对现在的影响或结果,而使用过去时态则更注重事件的经过和细节。
class-classes, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es,如
city-cities, country-countries。
不规则变化
01
有些名词的复数形式是不规则的
,如:man-men,
woman-
women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth
牛津8b第6单元语法
目录
CONTENTS
• 名词的复数形式 • 动词的现在完成时态 • 情态动词的用法 • 被动语态 • 介词的用法
01 名词的复数形式
规则变化
一般在词尾加-s或-es,如
cat-cats, dog-dogs, box-boxes。
以-s, -x, -z, -sh, -ch结尾的名词…
示例
The book is being written by a famous author.(这本书正在由 一位著名作家撰写。)
过去被动语态
过去被动语态的构成
be动词(was/were)+动词的过去分词
用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,强调动作的接受者而不是 执行者。
Hale Waihona Puke 示例The movie was directed by a famous director.(这部电影是 由一位著名导演执导的。)

八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present语法点拨 牛津版

八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present语法点拨 牛津版

Unit 1 Past and present一、教学内容:Unit 1 Past and present Language points二、教学目标:掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法1. He used to live in Nanjing.他过去住在某某。

used to do something. 表示“过去常常做某事”be used to doing something表示“习惯于做某事”be used to do 表示“被用来做某事”,主语常常是物。

e.g. ①. I used to get up at 6 o’clock. But now I often get up at 7 o’clock.②. We are used to reading English very early in the morning.③. A knife is used to cut something.(1) My grandmother________ a history teacher in a middle school.(过去曾是)(2) ________ you ________in Beijing now?(习惯住在)(3) Mobile phones________ municate with other people. (被用来)2. We lived together until 1965 when I got married. 我们一起住直到1965年我结婚。

1) till ( prep& conj. 介词/连词) 和until类似,常用于口语中,但不可用在句首。

肯定句(谓语动词是延续性的)+ till… “到……为止”I will stay here till 6:00 p.m. then I will go.否定句not(谓语动词是短暂性的)+ till… “直到……才……”He didn’t leave till it rained heavily.句首只能用untilUntil he returns, I can do nothing.他不回来,我什么也不能做。

牛津译林版英语八下_Units 1-3 现在完成时语法讲解和练习

牛津译林版英语八下_Units 1-3 现在完成时语法讲解和练习

8BUnit1-3现在完成时语法(完整讲解)和练习(含答案)一、现在完成时讲解8BUnit1语法1. 构成:have / has + 动词过去分词2. 意义1)过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

She has lived here since she was born.You have studied in this school since 2014.I have taught English for 18 years. (注意:动词必须为延续性动词)2)发生在过去,对现在有影响的动作。

I have lost my key, so I can’t get into my house.Who has cleaned the window? It’s really clean.The bus has left, you must wait for the next one.I have seen the film. I won’t see it tonigh t.3)到目前为止,事情发生的次数。

I have already read this book many times.My uncle has been to France twice.How many times have you been to Beijing?★现在完成时的不同句式:1) She has lived in Wuxi since 2002.→Has she lived in Wuxi since 2002? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.→She hasn’t lived in Wuxi since 2002.→How long has she lived in Wuxi?2) They have been to Shanghai three times.→Have they been to Shanghai three times?Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.→They haven’t been to Shanghai three times.→How many times have they been to Shanghai?3.完成时常和以下时间状语连用:1)already 已经肯定句/ 特殊疑问句yet 还,仍否定句/ 一般疑问句She has already finished her homework. 句中She has finished her homework already.句末Has she finished her homework yet? 句末She hasn’t finished her homework yet. 句末2) ever 曾经肯定句/ 一般疑问句never 从未否定句I have ever seen the film. (肯定句)Have you ever seen this film? (一般疑问句)I have never seen the film. (否定句)3) since 自从+ 过去的时间点/ 一般过去时从句for 长达+ 一段时间(表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态)我爸爸在这住了二十年了。

牛津版英语八年级上册Unit2知识重点及语法详解

牛津版英语八年级上册Unit2知识重点及语法详解

牛津版英语八年级上册Unit2◆知识探究Step One Reading& Listening1.Read a story about numbers.number 此处用作可数名词,意为“数字”。

number还可意为“电话号码”。

【拓展】number 还可用作及物动词,意为“标序号,给...编号”Please number the pictures.【随时练】-- Hello, is that Jenny speaking?-- Sorry, I’m afraid you have got the wrong ____________.A.numberB. nameC. addressD. message2.Check some Maths problems.(1)check 及物动词,“检查,核实”【拓展】check 的相关短语check in 登记,检票check out 办清手续后离开check up 检验I will meet Jane at the station, please _________ what time she will arrive.A.countB.chooseC. checkD. Catch(2)problem 可数名词,“问题,难题”辨析:problem 与question【拓展】(1)have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难(2)No problem. 没问题。

1.The food safety is a serious _______ in our country. We should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC. problemD. Opinion2.You can ask me any ________A. questionsB. problemC. questionD. problems3.The king’s favourite game was chess.favourite “最喜欢的”,通常位于名词前作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式,在含义上相当于like bestWhat’s sb’s favourite ...? = What ... d o/ dose sb. like best?【拓展】也可用作名词,意为“最喜欢的人或物”This book is my favourite.4. play chess 下象棋play card 打牌play football,play basketball(play +棋牌、球类运动)play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴(play + the+乐器)5. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.(1)one day “某一天,有一天”辨析:one day与some dayone day (过去)有一天,(将来)某一天,用于过去时或将来时some day (将来)总有一天,只用于将来时Eg:I think ,y dream will come true one day /some day.我想我的梦想有一天会实现。

英语八年级下册牛津版Unit 3-第3课时-语法

英语八年级下册牛津版Unit 3-第3课时-语法
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2.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记 为:被动、被动、主被动。 English is spoken by many people. 主语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。
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(二)被动语态的构成 1.由 “助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词” 构成。人称、数和 时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。 (1)一般现在时:am/is/are+done The books are taken away. 书被搬走了。 (2)一般过去时:was/were+done The books were taken away yesterday. 书昨天被搬走了。
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Unit 3 Traditional skills
第3课时 语法
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单元语法讲解:被动语态(The passive voice) (一)语态概述:英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
1.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、 主去动。 Many people speak English. speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。
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(三)主动语态变被动语态的方法 1.主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 2.主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式 3.主动结构的主语变为介词 by 的宾语,组成介词短语,放在 被动结构的谓语动词之后。在无需说明动作的执行者或只强调 动作的承受者时,by 短语可以省略。请看示范

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解重点单词清单1. thirsty /形adj.口渴的典例I'm so thirsty. Can I get something to drink?我如此口渴。

我可以要点儿喝的吗?拓展thirsty的比较级是thirstier, 最高级是thirstiest。

honest/形adj.诚实的;正直的助记诚实的猴[ ho(u) ]待在鸟巢( nest)里。

典例an honest boy一个诚实的男孩反义: dishonest adj.不诚实的,不正直的拓展honest是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an。

联想honesty n.诚实,正直secret /名n.秘密典例I can’t tell you that. It’s a secret.我不能告诉你那件事。

它是个秘密。

短语* keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地,暗地里拓展secret adj. 秘密的care/动vi.& vt.关心,关注,在意典例:I don't care much about going to the party.我不太在意去参加那个晚会。

短语>care for 照料;喜欢care about 关心;关怀联想care n. 照管;管理;看护;小心;留神take care of照料,关怀yourself /代pron.你自己助记your( pron.你的)+self(n.自己)= yourself典例Help yourself to some fish, Ann.安,请随便吃些鱼吧。

短语*enjoy yourself玩得开心by yourself独自地,独立地help yourself to... 请随便吃拓展yourself的复数形式为yourselves.6.magazine/n.杂志典例read many kinds of magazines拓展英语中“看”的不同表达(看书read a book看电影see/ watch a film看电视watch TV看黑板look at the blackboard看医生see the doctor看窗外look out of the window7. good-looking /形adj.好看的,漂亮的助记> good( adj.好的) +looking( adj.●.....相貌的)= good-looking典例>Lucy is a good-looking girl.露西是-个漂亮的姑娘。

八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent语法解析牛津版

八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent语法解析牛津版

Unit 1 Past and present一.教课内容:Unit 1 Past and present Grammar二.教课目的:掌握 Unit1 的语法 : Present perfect tense此刻达成时的用法(一)基本观点1、定义此刻达成时用来表示从前已发生或达成的动作或状态,但它的影响此刻还存在;也可表示连续到此刻的动作或状态。

2、组成: have (has) +过去分词。

规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化同样,在动词词尾加 ed; 不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表,需要同学们记忆。

3、句型:现以 see the film为例将此刻达成时的一定句,否认句和疑问句列表以下:一定句: I/You/We/They have seen the film.He/She /It has seen the film.否认句: I/You/We/They have not/ haven’t seen the film.He/ She/It has not/hasn’t seen the film.疑问句: Have I/you/they seen the film? Yes, you/ we/I/they have. No, you/we/I/they haven ’t.Has he/she/it seen the film? Yes, he/ she/ it has. No, he/ she/ it hasn’t.(二)用法:此刻达成时既波及过去,又联系此刻。

用法一:表示过去发生或已经达成的某一动作对此刻造成的影响或结果。

常与just(刚刚), already (已经), never (素来没有),ever (以前), before (从前), yet (仍旧),once(一次), twice (两次), many times (好多次), how many times (多少次), so far (迄今为止), during the past(last)three years(近来三年来)等连用。

新牛津译林版八年级上8A-Unit1-8语法总结(K12教育文档)

新牛津译林版八年级上8A-Unit1-8语法总结(K12教育文档)

(直打版)新牛津译林版八年级上8A-Unit1-8语法总结(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((直打版)新牛津译林版八年级上8A-Unit1-8语法总结(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法总结1. 形容词/副词の比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数の形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间の比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little 修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级.最高级表示“最……",用于三者及三者以上之间の比较,用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”① 形容词の比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)の构成a.规则变化之口诀:直接加;去e加;双写加;变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest②比较级前の修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather;a little, a bit;much, a lot, far, many;twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years 形容词の比较等级(2)—常见句型① A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B (与。

牛津深圳版八年级下册 unit 1语法 讲解+练习 (答案不全)

牛津深圳版八年级下册 unit 1语法  讲解+练习 (答案不全)

8B Unit1 Helping those in need 语法课Grammar:动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,有时可以不带to。

它没有人称和数的变化,其否定式是在to前加上not。

它在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。

具体用法见下表:用法例句作宾语offer, plan, hope, choose, refuse, decide, learn,wish等动词之后作宾语:Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。

I have decided not to think about it.我已决定不去想它。

我们也可以在know.decide,learn和remember等动词之后用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语I don't want to stay at home, but I don't know where to go.我不想呆在家里,但是我不知道去哪里作宾语补足语teach,ask,allow,invite,order,advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补:You should ask him to turn off the light. 你应该要求他关掉灯。

My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends.我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。

let,make和have之后用省略to的不定式:My mother often makes me clean the windows.我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。

作状语动词不定式表示目的。

They are working hard to save the injured tiger.他们正在努力工作营救那只受伤的老虎。

【基础知识巩固训练】1. The workers want us ______ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked2. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which3. The teacher told them ____make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to4.He gave us some advice on how____ English.A. learning B . learned C. to learn D . learn5.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something ________.A .drunkB .to drinkC .to be drunkD .for drinking6.Tom is the first _____ to school.A . getB . to get C. getting D . Got7. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to8. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes9.---_______ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. ---OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known10.We must do everything we can ____ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping11.Let’s ____ play in the street. Father tells me __ do so.A. not to;not toB. not;not toC. don’t;to notD. not to;don’t12.When I came into the room, he pretended ____ his homework.A. to doB. be doingC. doingD. to be doingCBDC BBAA CCBA二.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

牛津英语8B_unit3知识点语法汇总(超级精华).doc

牛津英语8B_unit3知识点语法汇总(超级精华).doc

⽜津英语8B_unit3知识点语法汇总(超级精华).doc(⽜津初中英语总复习) 8B Unit 3⼀.【精选词汇】 ㈠重点短语 1. I have no idea.=I’ve no idea.=I don’t know.我不知道。

(p40) 2. turn on the TV →turn on/off打开/关闭…,turn up/down调⼤/调低;都是“动词+副词”。

3. change the channel换台→on Channel…在…台,e.g. on CCTV-5→拓展:theEnglish Channel英吉利海峡 4. different uses of computers计算机的不同⽤途: draw and design, play computer games, search for information, send andreceive e-mails收发电⼦邮件, do word processing进⾏⽂字处理, write computerprograms编写计算机程序 (p41) 5. travel around the world in eight hours⼋⼩时环游地球,educational CD-ROM教育软件 (p42) 6. come out (书等)出版,发⾏,发表,不能⽤于被动语态,可以转化为bepublished。

〈知识链接〉When will her new novel come out?=When will her new novel bepublished? 〈⽤法拓展〉⑴(太阳、⽉亮或星星)出现;露出,e.g. The rained stopped and〈⽤法拓展〉the sun came out. ⑵(花朵)开放;(草)出芽,e.g. In March flowers and grass come out. 7. learn English and geography at the same time同时学英语和地理→at the sametime同时 〈知识链接〉learn and play at the same time边学边玩 8. the main character主⾓→play the main character of…=play the lead roleof… 〈知识链接〉play the role…扮演…,the best actor最佳男主⾓,the bestactress最佳⼥主⾓ 9. have/get itchy feet渴望旅⾏,e.g. She has gone to Australia-she has alwayshad itchy feet. 10. help you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar andvocabulary (p43) 〈知识链接〉〈知识链接〉⑴by介词,通过某种⽅法、⼿段,后接名词或动词-ing。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3语法重点总结

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3语法重点总结

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3语法重点总结一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常性的动作、惯或事实- 常用的时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/month/year二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作或状态- 常用的时间状语:yesterday, last week/month/year, in 2010, etc.三、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词 (-ing)- 常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, currently, etc.四、过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作- 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词 (-ing)- 常用的时间状语:at that time, while, etc.五、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将来发生的动作或情况- 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形- 常用的时间状语:tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, etc.六、现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果- 结构:主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语:already, yet, so far, recently, etc.七、过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作- 结构:主语 + had + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语:before, after, by the time, etc.八、将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense)- 表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作- 结构:主语 + will have + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语:by next week/month/year, etc.九、情态动词 (Modal Verbs)- 表示能力、可能性、允许性、必要性等- 常用的情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, ought to, will, would以上是牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3的语法重点总结。

牛津版八年级英语上册语法知识点总结

牛津版八年级英语上册语法知识点总结

牛津版八年级英语上册语法知识点总结1. 时态1.1 一般现在时- 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 构成:主语 + 动词原形。

1.2 一般过去时- 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 构成:主语 + 动词过去式。

1.3 一般将来时- 表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 构成:主语 + 情态动词(will/shall)+ 动词原形。

2. 被动语态2.1 被动语态的构成- 一般现在时:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。

- 一般过去时:主语 + was/were + 过去分词。

- 一般将来时:主语 + will be + 过去分词。

2.2 被动语态的用法- 强调动作的承受者。

- 表示动作的执行者不重要或未知。

3. 情态动词3.1 情态动词的用法- can表示能力或可能性。

- may表示请求或允许。

- must表示肯定推测或强制。

- should表示应该或建议。

- shall表示承诺或警告。

- will表示意愿或将来时。

3.2 情态动词的辨析- can和may表示可能性,但can表示能力时不能用may替换。

- must表示肯定推测时,后句用否定形式;表示强制时,后句用肯定形式。

- shall和will表示意愿,但shall用于第一人称,will用于第三人称。

4. 句子结构4.1 简单句- 包含一个主语和一个谓语。

- 例如:The cat sleeps.4.2 并列句- 包含两个或多个主语和谓语,用并列连词连接。

- 例如:The cat sleeps, and the dog barks.4.3 复合句- 包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。

- 例如:The cat sleeps when the sun sets.4.4 复杂句- 包含一个主句和两个或多个从句。

- 例如:The cat sleeps when the sun sets, and the dog barks at night.5. 疑问句5.1 一般疑问句- 采用倒装结构,将助动词或情态动词移至主语前。

牛津译林版八年级英语全册语法知识点总结

牛津译林版八年级英语全册语法知识点总结

⽜津译林版⼋年级英语全册语法知识点总结8A语法Unit 1 Friends形容词⽐较级和最⾼级的变化规则1.规则变化:(1)⼀般形容词+er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )(2)以e 结尾的形容词+r +st (nicer, larger, largest)(3)以辅⾳字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 再+er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest)(4)以重读闭⾳节结尾的形容词双写辅⾳字母+er, est 熟记:⼤(big)热(hot)天,⼀个穿红(red)⾐浑⾝湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)⼦想要变得⼜瘦(thin)⼜苗条(slim)2.不规则变化(1)good(well)-better-best(2) many(much)-more-most(3)ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst(4) far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)(5) little-less-least(6) few-fewer-fewest3.多⾳节的形容词⽐较级和最⾼级在词前加more , mostdelicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular注意: 1 形容词的最⾼级前必须有the, ⽽副词的最⾼级前the 可省略2.⽐较级前常⽤a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表⽰程度.3.形容词⽐较级⽤来⽐较两者(⼈或事)句中常有than; 形容词最⾼级⽤来⽐较三者或三者以上(⼈或事), 句中常有in 或of 短语表⽰⽐较范围.4. as+adj.+as (和------⼀样------) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如------,不及------)Unit 2 School life⼀、⽐较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词)/much (修饰不可数名词)----more ----mostmore + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ……⽐……数量多e.g. I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) ----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词)----less----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……⽐……数量少e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……⽐……数量少e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在……中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在……中最少She has the least money of us.5.the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.⼆、副词的⽐较级和最⾼级(构成⽅法及⽤法与形容词基本相同)1.⼀般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双⾳节词和多⾳节词分别在原级前加more构成⽐较级和most构成最⾼级,例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearlycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词⽐较级和最⾼级的不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestUnit 3 A day out⼀、as…as的⽤法表⽰A与B在某⼀⽅⾯程度相同或不同时⽤形容词/副词原级。

【最新】牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点语法精讲精练

【最新】牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点语法精讲精练

新牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点语法精讲精练(1)Wordsraise v. 筹募,增高,增加permission n.准许,不可数名词ask permission报请批准disabled adj.丧失能力的able adj. 有能力的be able to = canoffer v.主动提出offer to do sth.主动提出做某事,serious adj. 严重的–ly adv.organize v. 组织organization n. lonely adj. 孤独的alonedifficulty n.困难difficult adj. 困难的hurt v.伤害hurt oneself 伤了自己(hurt , hurt )pay v. 付费pay for 与take cost spend 的区别(2)Phrasesin need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务工作ask permission 报请批准suffer from 因…受苦raise one’s spirits 使振奋= cheer up in order to 目的在于so that 为的是与so …that的区别make friends with …与…交朋友look after = take care of = care for 照顾because of 因为与because 的区别talk to / with / about 谈论teach sb. to do sth. 交某人做某事offer to do sth 主动提出做某事take photos of 照相help sb. do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事continue to do sth. 继续做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事in good health 身体健康be afraid of + n. / pron / doing害怕…enjoy oneself / doing 玩的愉快/喜欢做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事(3)Sentences1 I met a girl called Cindy.我遇见一个叫森迪的女孩。

初中英语八年级上册(牛津译林版)Unit2Grammar说课稿

初中英语八年级上册(牛津译林版)Unit2Grammar说课稿
4.自主学习:鼓励学生课后进行自主学习,如查阅资料、完成练习等,培养他们的自主学习能力。
5.适时反馈:及时给予学生反馈,表扬他们的进步,帮助他们克服困难,增强自信心。
三、教学方法与手段
(一)教学策略
本节课我将采用以下主要教学方法:情境教学法、任务境教学法通过真实或模拟的语言环境,帮助学生自然地学习和运用语言,这有助于学生将新知识内化为自己的语言能力。任务型教学法强调通过完成具体任务来学习语言,这有助于学生在实际交流中运用所学知识。合作学习法鼓励学生分组合作,通过讨论和互助共同完成任务,这有助于提高学生的团队协作能力和社交技能。支架式教学法通过逐步引导和辅助,帮助学生构建知识体系,这有助于学生更好地理解和掌握现在进行时态。选择这些方法的理论依据是它们都符合学生的认知发展水平和学习需求,能够有效地促进学生的语言习得和综合能力的提升。
(三)教学重难点
1.教学重点:
(1)现在进行时态的构成和用法。
(2)现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。
2.教学难点:
(1)现在进行时态的动词ing形式的构成规则,如:不发音的e结尾加ing,辅音字母+y结尾的单词变y为i再加ing,重读闭音节单词双写末尾辅音字母再加ing等。
(2)在具体语境中正确运用现在进行时态进行交流,如:描述正在进行的动作、表达近段时间的状态等。
2.提问导入:向学生提出一些与现在进行时态相关的问题,如“你们现在在做什么?”“你注意到身边的同学正在做什么吗?”通过提问引导学生关注正在进行的动作。
3.游戏导入:设计一个简单的“猜动作”游戏,邀请几名学生上台表演正在进行的动作,其他学生猜测并用英语描述。这种方式能够快速吸引学生的注意力,激发他们的学习兴趣。
主要知识点包括:
1.现在进行时态的构成:be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式。

译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点整理归纳

译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点整理归纳

译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语:1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型:1.冰箱里没有别的东西。

牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法讲解+练习+答案

牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法讲解+练习+答案

语法讲解:some、any、复合不定代词一、some 和any1.some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定句和疑问句中,如:(1) --- I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。

(2) --- I can't see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。

(3) Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有朋友吗?2.Some也可以用在疑问句中,表示希望得到肯定的回答,如。

Would you like some cold water to drink? 你想要喝一些冷水吗?二、复合不定代词复合不定代词由some, any, no加body, thing 或one 构成,用来指代不特定的人或物。

具体来说:(1) 复合不定代词someone/somebody表示“某人”,something表示“某物”,它们常用于肯定句中。

也可以用在疑问句中,表示希望得到肯定的回答。

如:There is somebody/someone in the room. 房间里有人。

Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗?(2) 复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人;任何人”,anything表示“某物;任何事物”,它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。

如:There isn’t anything in the house. 屋子里没有任何东西。

Did you see anyone/anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗?(3) 复合不定代词no one/nobody表示“没有人”,相当于not anyone/anybody ,nothing 表示“没什么东西”,相当于not anything 。

如:I saw nobody there. 我在那儿谁也没看到。

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牛津英语八年级8AUnit 2语法讲解本单元的语法现象主要有二:一、两者进行比较的方式:◆more/ fewer/ less…than,这种句型中的more, fewer, less用语比较数量,后面加上名词。

more是many或much的比较级,表示“更多的……”,后面既可接可数名词的复数形式,也可接不可数名词。

如:I have more spare time than you.我的空余时间比你多。

Who picked more apples on the farm yesterday, Jim or Jane?昨天在农场谁摘的苹果更多,是Jack还是Janeless是little的比较级。

是“更少”的意思,后面只能接不可数名词。

如:He spends less money on clothes than I.他在衣服上花的钱比我少。

fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。

如:I got fewer points in the exam than you.在考试中我得的分数比你的更少。

◆两者比较还有两外一种方式:即相似“the same as”和不同“be different from”。

如:His school is quite different from ours.=His school is not the same as ours.他的学校与我们的不一样。

◆如果对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,则用“the +most+可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词”、“the fewest+可数名词的复数形式”句型和“the least+不可数名词”。

如:Who has the fewest friends of the three?三个人中谁的朋友最少【拓展延伸】在英语中,遇到两个人或两件事物进行比较的情况时,◆要在同一范围内进行比较时,必须把主体排除在被比较的对象之外。

如:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海要比中国的任何城市都大。

◆要注意只有同一类事物才能做比较。

如:My classroom is bigger than yours.我的教室比你们的(教室)大。

◆形容词比较级前一般不用定冠词the,但是句中若有“of the two”这样的结构,即表示两者中“较……的一个”时,要加表示特指的定冠词the。

如:She is the more careful of the two.她是两人中较为仔细的一个。

形容词最高级前一般要使用定冠词the,但是如果最高级前已经有了形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格时,则不用定冠词。

如:The new building is one of the world’s tallest buildings.这座新建筑是世界上最高的建筑物之一。

二、英语中句子的语调通常有两种,即升调和降调。

↗1.一般疑问句Is there a post office near here?(↗)2.表示惊奇的省略句Really? (↗)升调一般用于 3.选择疑问句中or前面的第一个选择部分Are you English(↗) or Chinese?4.并列结构中除最后一部分以外的所有并列部分There is an erase(↗), a ruler(↗), a pen(↗), and a pencil.1.陈述句I like to wear school uniform?(↘)2.特殊疑问句What’s your school life like? (↘)降调一般用于 3.选择疑问句中or后面的选择部分Are you English or Chinese(↘)?4.并列结构中最后一个并列部分There is an erase, a ruler, a pen, and a pencil(↘).【牛刀小试】一、单项选择( )1.——Which is , the sun, the moon and the earth?A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest( )2.To keep healthy, you should eat fast food and fresh vegetables.A. fewer, fewerB. less, moreC. fewer, moreD. less, less( )3.My little brother is of us two.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest( )4. I have money than you, but I have friends than you.A. more; moreB. less; moreC. fewer; moreD. more; less( )5. Lucy’s sports shoes are yours.A. likeB. alikeC. the sameD. different( )6. Chinese students have weeks in the summertime than American students.A. more, onB. fewer, onC. more, offD. less, off( )7. Beijing is larger than city in Japan.A. anyB. any otherC. the otherD. another( )8. We can do the work better with money and people.A. less, fewerB. fewer, lessC. little, littleD. few, few( )9. We should spend money doing things.A. fewer, goodB. fewer, betterC. more, betterD. less, better( )10.In my family, grandfather drinks milk, but tea.A. the least, the mostB. the least, the leastC. the most, the mostD. the most, the less( )11.Sandy’s jeans are the same Anna’s but different Elsa’s.A. as, asB. so, likeC. as, fromD. like, as( )12.Simon scored points in the exam.A. mostB. the mostC. leastD. the least( )13.The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest( )14We are glad to see Shanghai is developing(发展) these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. quickD. quicker( )15.Li Lei did quite in the English competition. I did even .A. better, wellB. good, betterC. well, betterD. well, good二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空1. Jim is (short) of all the students.2. There is (little)water in this glass than in that one.3. Shanghai is one of (big) cities in China.4.The books are too (expensive). Do you have any (cheap)ones?5.When she came out of the hospital, she looked (health)than before.6.We have(many)weeks off in the summertime than you.7.The teacher is angry with Sandy because he made (many)mistakes in his class.8.I think cycling is much (easy)than driving.9.When I saw you, I felt even(good).10.My house is different from(Millie).三、句型转换在空白处填上适当的单词,使上下两句意思相同或相近,每格一词。

1.Jennie has ten pens . Tim has five pens .Jennie has books Tim.2. Nobody else here has as many friends as him.He has here.3.I don’t think his book is different from yours.I think his book is yours.4.Chinese is not as interesting as English.English is interesting Chinese.Chinese is interesting English.5.The two children are like each other.The two children .6.My uniform isn’t like yours.My uniform is yours.7.What’s your favourite subject?.Which subject do you ?8.Daniel is the tallest in our class.Daniel is taller than student in our class.Daniel is taller than students in our class.9.There are lots of differences(区别)between horses and seahorses.Horses are quite seahorses.10.Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.Jim is Tom.四、翻译句子(一格一词)1.开车比骑车快得多了。

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