英语动词4种时态
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(一)英语动词4种时态:
1、一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常), usually (通常,一般), sometimes(有时), always(总是,一直), never (从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。
用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s(或es,或变y 为i再加es)。
如:I often get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2、现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
用am / is / are 加动词ing形式表示,如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.
3、一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。
用am/ is/ are 加going to 形式表示,如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4、一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night 等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。
动词要用动词的过去式。
如:
Who was first? Ken was first.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
(二)形容词的比较级和最高级:
1、单音节词:比较级加er, 最高级加est. 如:tall------taller-------- the tallest,
He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.
2、多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加more, 最高级加the most. 如:interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,
Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..
Science is the most interesting subject.。