如何写实验报告 How to Write a Lab Report

“success” or “failure” in the context of agreement with accepted theories.
4、结语 根据本课程的要求，每个实验的实际实验时间非常 有限。本文对于赛曼效应实验的调节方面进行了分 析，在达到实验所要求的精确程度的前提下，提出 了一种提高调整效率的方法，可以使总体的实验效 率有一定程度的提高。此外，设计了一种简易的装 置，可以在不改变原实验装置的情况下，在一定程 度上提高测量的精确度，部分的满足一些更深层次 探究的需要。
The Procedure Section
A sketch of apparatus, or a list of equipment
A carefully hand-drawing sketch is usually better
Tell what you did with the equipment, but not be too “step-
引言：光泵磁共振实验包括了原子物理中很 多的内容，其中用光抽运-磁共振-光探测技术， 对于原子、离子和 的研究有着非常重要的意 义，使我们更加深刻了对于微观粒子结构的 认识
There are some items you should leave out of a
lab report. Please don’t complain about the equipment.
Don’t editorialize about an experiment being a
Analysis Section
Data reduction
-- from many numbers to the few -- from raw data to calculated data
Graphing
-- present your data graphically -- “The dependence of …is given in Fig. 1”
Lab Report
Read your report over twice. 4 or 5 single-spaced typewritten pages of text, not
counting graphs. This means that few of the major sections will exceed one page in length, and some may be shorter.
Short Sections
摘要、引言、结论
Checklist
Summarize the entire paper in the abstract State the problem or question under investigation in the introduction Summarize the experimental procedure in the introduction Discuss quantitative results in both the abstract and conclusions
II. Theoretical background
III.Experimental design and procedure A. Description of the samples B. Description of the apparatus C. Description of the experimental procedure IV.Experimental results A. Row data B. Calculated data Results and discussion V.Discussion/Analysis A. Method of analysis B. Discussion of results C. (Optional) Suggestions for future improvements VI.Conclusions A. Summary of the results B. Pertinence of the results to the questions raised in the introduction References
Lab Report 必须回答的问题
What did you do ?
Why did you do it ? How did you do it ?
What happened ?
Standard Format
Abstract
I. Introduction A.Motivation B.Summary of the experiment
order in which they made Describe any departures from procedure described in the lab manual, if any Describe any steps taken to reduce experimental uncertainty


How to Write a Lab Report By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D., About.com Guide
何益鑫、张新夷 Franck-Hertz实验的物理过程 物理实验 2011年第6期

ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
近代物理实验I 学生论文
关于实验报告的“三句半”
抄书抄讲义，浪费时间
Short Sections
摘要、引言、结论
Checklist
Summarize the entire paper in the abstract State the problem or question under investigation in the introduction Summarize the experimental procedure in the introduction Discuss quantitative results in both the abstract and conclusions
Checklist for a Procedure Section
Provide a sketch diagram of experimental setup Provide a list and/or descriptions of equipment Describe all any measurements, in roughly the
order in which they made Describe any departures from procedure described in the lab manual, if any Describe any steps taken to reduce experimental uncertainty
如何写实验报告
How to Write a Lab Report
张新夷
物理楼243室 65643522 xy-zhang@fudan.edu.cn
Acknowledgements

inpp.ohiou.edu/~brune/phys371/how_to_write_a_lab_report.pdf
Results
-- creative, but very careful, don’t allow yourself to indulge in empty speculation about an unexpected result -- avoid comments like: “Our results prove that the theory is correct.”
Short Sections
摘要、引言、结论
Checklist
Summarize the entire paper in the abstract State the problem or question under investigation in the introduction Summarize the experimental procedure in the introduction Discuss quantitative results in both the abstract and conclusions
by-step” about it. Avoid (1) a numbered list of steps, and (2) narratives like this: “first we did (whatever), but that didn’t work, so then we tried (something else) …” Refine your procedure to remove these false steps, and present it in enough detail so that the reader can clearly understand what you did. One detail you should definitely include is the number of times you repeated in any given measurement.
Short Sections
摘要、引言、结论
Checklist
Summarize the entire paper in the abstract State the problem or question under investigation in the introduction Summarize the experimental procedure in the introduction Discuss quantitative results in both the abstract and conclusions
Checklist for a Procedure Section
Provide a sketch diagram of experimental setup Provide a list and/or descriptions of equipment Describe all any measurements, in roughly the
报告写得越长得分越高，负担太重 实验记录再写一遍，真没意思
最好不写实验报告
实验报告和学术论文
实验报告和学术论文有没有区别？
既有又没有！(可能有1000和100的差别) 同样不能抄袭
同样不能粗制滥造
同样要用精练、准确、科学的语言
Lab Report
Lab reports are an essential part of all laboratory
courses and usually a significant part of your grade.
A lab report is how you explain what you did in
experiment, what you learned, and what the results meant.
Short Sections
摘要、引言、结论
Checklist
Summarize the entire paper in the abstract State the problem or question under investigation in the introduction Summarize the experimental procedure in the introduction Discuss quantitative results in both the abstract and conclusions