从《绝望的主妇》看中美婚姻观和家庭观的不同
从《绝望主妇》各主角看美国家庭问题
最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文,都是近期写作1 论凯瑟琳曼斯菲尔德短篇小说中的爱情观2 On Translator’s Subjectivity from the Feminist Perspective34 《等待戈多》的荒诞色彩5 浅析达洛卫夫人的自我追寻6 从清教理想主义角度解读《红字》中的和谐思想7 The Translation of Puns8 中学英语互动教学研究9 《弗兰肯斯坦》中怪物身份的矛盾性10 战争、归乡、爱情—《冷山》的多元主题研究11 A Comparison of the English Color Terms12 从礼貌原则看中英委婉语的差异1314 《鲁宾逊漂流记》与《桃花源记》中乌托邦思想之比较15 为什么穷人会愤怒16 英语新闻标题的前景化17 Cultural Differences and Idiomatic Expressions in Translation18 文化差异对英汉翻译的影响19 浅析英文新闻标题的翻译20 以名词动用为例分析英语词汇学习中的隐喻21 Analysis of Love Tragedy in The Apple Tree in Light of Realism22 一个陌生女人来信的人物性格分析23 英汉味觉词“酸甜苦辣”的比较分析24 Analysis on Ambiguity in The Scarlet Letter25 中美婚姻价值观对比26 《麦田守望者》中霍尔顿的性格分析27 浅析《小妇人》中乔的女性意识及其成长过程28 论莎士比亚戏剧中的女扮男装现象29 成语中的文化特色及其翻译30 《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的个人主义31 试比较中美中学历史教育中历史思维的培养32 目的论指导下的报刊新词英译33 试析邓恩《别离辞•节哀》中圆规与圆的意象34 浅析中西价值观差异对跨文化交际的影响及其解决方法35 矛盾修辞法的认知语用分析36 高中生英语阅读教学中合作学习理论的运用37 从《老人与海》看海明威的人生观38 中学生英语互助学习研究39 论美国黑人现代流行音乐及其影响40 从等效理论视角看汉英外宣翻译41 商务信函中的语气结构分析42 A Lonely but Strong-willed Soul A Character Analysis of Ellen Weatherall in The 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从《绝望的主妇》中丽奈特的教育观/家庭观看中西方文化的差异
【 关键词】 教 育观 ; 家庭观 ; 中西方 ; 文化; 差异 中图分类号 : J 9 0 5 文献标识码 : A 文章编 号 : 1 6 7 2 — 8 6 1 0 ( 2 0 1 3) 9 — 0 0 4 2 — 0 2
不 同的 国家 、 地域 以及不 同文 化环境 中的人们 , 对 于家 庭观和教育 观有着不一样 的理解 和诠 释 , 因此 , 中西方 在各 个领域存在 着较大差异 , 其 家庭 观 、 教育观也存 在着较 大差
作家作品
从《 绝望的主妇》 中丽奈特的教育观/
家庭 观看 中西 方 文化 的差 异
。宏 杰
( 内蒙古财经大学 外国语 学院 , 内蒙古 呼和浩特 0 1 0 0 5 0 )
【 摘 要】 东 西方文化 自古 以来 由于地域环境 、 人文 、 风俗 的差异而呈现 出各 种各样 的差别 , 这些差别表
现 在 社 会 以及 生 活 的 各 个 方 面 , 比如 家 庭 、 教 育、 社会文化 、 风 俗 习惯 等 方 面 。 本 文 针 对 电视 剧 《 绝 望的主妇》
中呈 现 出来 的 西 方 国 家 生 活 文 化 的 态势 , 让 我 们 从 剧 中丽 奈 特 的家 庭 观 、 教 育 观 等 不 同方 面 去 看 西 方 文 化 , 并 针 对 剧 中体 现 出来 的教 育 观 、 家 庭 观 同 中 国 的教 育观 及 家 庭 观 进 行 适 当对 比 , 以便 我们 从 中 受 到 启 发 , 了
空间, 她用一个“ 泡泡糖 ” 的甜 , 让孩子 自然地 尝到了“ 苦头 ” , 给孩子 自己去尝试 的机会 ,她用这种特殊 的方 法教育孩子 ,
下面我们就针对《 绝 望的主妇 》 中丽奈特 的一 些故事 , 看
探究《绝望主妇》所展现的婚姻观
Table of contentsIntroduction (1)Chapter One Challenges in marriage value of U.S middle-class women (2)1.1 Getting rid of siege mode marriage (2)1.2 The challenge of housewives in traditional pursuit (4)1.3 The challenge of housewives in individualist pursuit (5)Chapter Two Problems in marriage faced by U.S middle-class women (5)2.1 Single-parent families (5)2.2 Divorced families and remarried families (6)Chapter Four Analysis of feminism of U.S middle-class women (9)Conclusion (10)Analysis of Concept of Marriage in Desperate HousewivesIntroductionFamily is everyone’s dependence in society. So, it’s important for us to explore the family problems that American middle-class women have been facing so as to know American society better. Marriage is major element for people in life and marriage values also show the individual opinion. However, marriage is influenced deeply by different cultures and backgrounds.For the past few years, with the development of the society, people’s ideas are persistently changing, which leads us to face a challenge of opinion of marriage. Particularly, we have observed people who in American literary works pursue freedom and perfect marriage. But in modern American productions, we see all kinds of marriage.Everyone wants to have a perfect marriage, and they desire to be more stronger and wealth as well. When it comes to marriage, it’s a matter that we should how to deal with today woman’s status. Besides, another an important factor is that money plays a vital role in marriage life. With the relationship between love and money, we can draw a conclusion that marriage still keeps happiness and harmony. But there are some different values that come from different periods and works in America, people should make a right choice on marriage life.With some historical reasons, American housewives have been generally accepted by society. Women are willing to be homemaker because they will not feel pressure in their life. So we should know these middle-class woman’s attitude to marriage life. Marriage is filled with conflicts, and everyone has different values so that it can affect the marriage.Through studies, we have a good grasp of the characteristics of American middle-class women to some degree. We can understand the status of women in their family life. As a result of some social changes, most families will be confronted with problems. Though American economy has been in a dominant position in the world, there are still family crisis.Desperate Housewives is a very popular TV series in American. It described something happened in Wisteria Lane. Through writing a housewife Marry Alice committed suicide to revel what was happening in the Wisteria Lane street, and depicting four middle-class women married life. This TV series showed that American middle-class women encountered familyproblems.In recent years, the TV series have been a tendency of traditional culture. It exposed several ladies daily life and marriage. Desperate Housewives shows that several ladies living environment and concession under men’s leading position. From on surface, we can think these are ideal married life, but in terms of specific, they still exist a lot of matters. The four ladies all hope that they have a perfect husband and children, a good financial status. Desperate these conditions to American middle-class housewives, they still can not satisfy their need to acquire a original peaceful marriage life.Most American housewives have found similar spot from the TV series. Even the First Lady of America Laura Bush said, the President is filled with energy with snoring loudly every night at 9 o’clock so that I have to watch TV show. So I can say I’m a desperate housewife.The TV series is a mirror that shows our life. With the humorous phrases, it gives an index to the crisis of modern people’s marriage life. It is also an educational and moral TV. It manifests that American middle-class housewives are confronted with problems in marriage and it urges us to handle these problems as well.Desperate Housewives got a award of Hollywood, which tells us that no matter what difficulties you have met in our life, we should make a right respond to it. The play describes these ladies’characteristics and different values in detail, it lets us come up with some ways to solve it.Chapter One Challenges in marriage value of U.S middle-class women 1.1 Getting rid of siege mode marriageMr. Qian Zhongshu in the “siege” described the marriage: “Getting married as if the golden lacquer cage, the birds outside the cage want to live in, the birds in cage want to fly out. This “siege”type of marriage is reflected vividly through the four housewives of marriage life in Desperate Housewives.These housewives all have received well education, but they tie closely their fate together with the name of marriage. Marriage of the castle can bring the protection and comfort, so it is understandable for women to want to enter the castle. But in addition to to the protection and comfort, there will be quarrel, violence, and even death. The four housewives all have experienced the process of marriage--divorce--remarrying.In the pursuit of the marriage, they had the joy, but also had annoyance in “siege”. Take Susan for instance, the story began with a divorced single-mother appearing, after finding herhusband derailment, she decided to go out of the “siege”. After a period of healing and adjustment, she started a love with the Mike, and eventually enter to the palace of the marriage. However, living for a long time in the marriage castle will produce the inducement and motives that they want to go out. Sure enough, their marriage ended up with breaking down. Susan began a new round of “siege”marriage. The other three housewives also experienced the similar such circle of marriage. Marriage is not a castle that they want to rush out. On the contrary, for women, marriage more like a necessary shelter, and she is regarded as the certificate of women. In Desperate Housewives, we can know that the women choose to rush out the siege mode of marriage, which has often beyond their bottom line.In the 1970s, America experienced the feminist movement, especially after September 11 incident, the people started to feel worried about their safety. During the U.S. economy grew slowly and social employee increased rapidly, women were called to leave their job and returned to home. The Desperate Housewives is accomplished in this social background. The four main characters in the play, after they getting married, they have to transform into housewives and choose to sacrifice themselves for their family. Therefore, the economy completely depended on their husband. When these modern American women have only marriage, their desire for the family, marriage, and a sense of security also will be more strong. If young women can use beauty, career and so on some external packaging to keep their sense of superiority and self-esteem, then those women who have become housewives only can make use of a happy marriage to maintain a sense of superiority and self-esteem. At the same time, more important is that marriage become the guarantee of their social status and upper life. In other words, the rich only have marriage, the poor too. This is easier to understand why the four housewives again and again enter into the “siege” mode of marriage, yet also want to rush out. They think the marriage above all else. Take Gabriel for instance, she divorced with Carlos and lost her fund. She had to go to work and even forced to work as the cosmetics salesman. On the occasion of downfall, Victor, such a handsome and successful people to pursue her, her subconscious psychological reaction is happy. But for a long time in the “siege”, when she found Victor is in the infidelity of the feeling, she was struggling to choose go out of the marriage castle. Although she had gone through two times marriage, but Gabriel is not still end. Finally, she became reconciled with her ex-husband Carlos, and repeated the type of siege marriage.These housewives experienced a lot. They wanted to get rid of the siege type of marriage. So in addition to looking for men, they also have too much something to do. Let women depend on men for survival no longer, and make themselves have a foothold in society. In the Desperate Housewives, four housewives all embarked on the road of pursuit career. By comparing the opening and ending of the play, it can be found that when the housewives no longer regarded marriage and men as the whole of life and no longer confined themselves to the family, they not only gained the independence of money, but also got rid of the cage of marriage completely. They went out of the siege mode of marriage and really gained the happiness. Finally, they all became a beautiful landscape.1.2 The challenge of housewives in traditional pursuitOn the basis of some psychologist, membership is quite important in the family. In addition to the culture, families also have altered with the traditional concept. All kinds of issues are shown in families.In Desperate Housewives, Lynette maintained a leading position in her family, and she needed to look after her children after marriage. She resigned her job and had again three sons and two daughters, which made her depressed. Since her children were born, her husband had to be busy with his work so that he could not provide the help for her, Lynette also had to take care of her children alone. After a long time, Lynette would feel helpless and thought herself is not a good mother. Sometimes, she even depended on some drugs to hold the joy every day. Afterwards, when she found her husband start to betray their marriage, she felt frustrated. She was a successful woman in the past, but now she was only a housewife. She has the good ability to deal with the job, but it’s precisely because she has these children so that she has to give up her career to look after her children staying at home. Almost all people’s lives have some pressure, such as work pressure, psychological pressure. Lynette chose to work in advertisement agency, she needed to balance her energy. One side she needed to serve the family, the other she needed to pay attention to her job. In the past few years, Lynette started to struggle with her drugs, cancer, boss, miscarriage and son on. But she only can depend on her husband. At the eighth season, she gets married with Tom. But she found she was cheated by Tom, and after experienced a lot. She got cancer and needed to treat through chemical therapy.Those women who has work play a vital role in life, they not only take care of her children, but manage their work. However, the husbands don’t have to do trivial matter, and they cankeep the line of normal life. In other words, husbands need only to make money. They will not spend too much time on their children or families. Everyone has the limited energy. These things can bring the women bigger pressure. Some housewives want to escape from in the huge pressure life. They also want to relax themselves or relieve the pressure. They want to challenge the traditional pursuit, and hope share some housework with their husband. When their marriage life is happy, they can feel more relaxed.1.3 The challenge of housewives in individualist pursuitWe can say that marriage is very important part in people’s life and no one can intervene it. Marriage is not a matter of morality, people have the right to select the spouse who live with them. They also can make a decision to their marriage, they can change the marriage. In America, the personal rights are quite valued. It popularizes every member in the family rather than the entire family. People are free to choose their own happy marriage. American individualistic values are related to individual equality, and individual right. Several years ago, American society admitted the women as a homemaker in the family, and their job seemed to obey the husband and satisfied the demand of housework. But now, the divorce or the fail marriage is not women’s nightmare at all. They were no longer despised by other people. They could have more choices. In Desperate Housewives, four housewives have transformed the homemaker into the independent women. They are independent on finance.Edie was a flirt, and she used the beauty to require what she expected and she had undergone the three times marriage. The greatest happiness was to allure men. She even extorted money from other several housewives’ husband, which caused other housewives detest her. But later, Edie got married with Dave, and they returned to the Wisteria Lane. She had again made up with other housewives. Finally, she found her husband Dave’s shameful secret and rushed out the home, unfortunately, she died for accident.In fact, Edie was a little kind and had open-mindedness. She was only one who wanted to tell truth in four housewives. But she didn’t know why she had no female friends, when she moved to Wisteria Lane, these housewives would keep the distance with her. Her heart was kind, and she was longing for making friends with other females. She also wanted to pursue the happy life.Chapter Two Problems in marriage faced by U.S middle-class women2.1 Single-parent familiesWith the development of society, people’s living standard is more and more better. People’s ideas have been affected by external factors, the marriage is also influenced, so that there are a lot of single-parent families. According to the date manifests that the quantities of single mother families are twice as the single father families in America. Due to divorce, separation and so on, a large number of American women live alone. They need to support their family, pay for the rent, and depend on the welfare to survive.Bree’s daughter got pregnant without marriage. Bree was worried about the gossip, so she wanted to send her daughter to foreign country to deliver. But finally, Bree made a feign of being pregnant, and hided her daughter at home until her daughter gave birth to baby. In America, there are three kinds of single mother mentioned widely, one is divorced women, the other is that she brought up her child without marriage, another is that a single mother after her husband died. Single mother had already been the serious problems in American. Even the President Obama also is from single-parent family.Susan is also a single mother who lived with her daughter Julie. And Julie went to go to college, then brought back a boyfriend. But when Julie’s boyfriend intended to propose her, she had lost interest in marriage. But later on, she was pregnant with another man and finally she turned into be a single mother.In the 21th century, more and more children come from a single-parent family, the reason is that there are many unmarried pregnant women have enhancing gradually.Generally speaking, the unmarried women who have daughter or son is widely accepted in the United States. The volume of single-parent family is growing. However, the majorities of single-parent family are quite poor, which is about twice than ordinary family. And then single-parent family will have a negative impact on their children, such as social kills, values, mentality, personality and so on. According to the studies, it has found that the crime rate is quite high in single-parent families. There are many Americans start to think how important whole family is. Therefore, a large number of people have advised that the government don’t have to appropriate to single-parent too much, thus people can settle better the family without the government’s help. Government should help the unemployed people.2.2 Divorced families and remarried familiesDuring the 1940s-1990s, the divorce is very universal and is confined with age in America. The divorce rate is quite high, even among every two persons, one breaks a marriage. Tocompare with other countries, American divorce rate has been for a long time. Maybe the American ideas are different from Chinese, they are more open-mind so that they think they can get married at any age. Because of these reasons, a part of divorce should be attributed to them. In Desperate Housewives, Lynette’s mother Stella, her marriage was not happy, after her husband died, she started to fall in love with other people, but there were not suitable. Finally, she got married with Glenn Wingfield, yet after a short time, Stella become a widow.Americans are fond of hazard and they don’t afraid change, in contrast, they are more likely to try to change. They are unwilling to comply with traditional customs and they trust the beautiful scenery is coming. In recent years, there is a mode of marriage called “flash marriage”, which means two persons through mutual understanding within short time, accomplishing rapidly emotional processes and legal procedures. Love is on the basis of marriage, but it is precisely because the “flash marriage”have no enough understanding to each other, which is the direct cause of the higher divorce rate. However, the main cause to divorce is financial crisis. After the Second World War, some enterprises became impoverished, and they started to reduce the staff members. So there are a lot of families facing economic problems, which causes many disputes in their family, making the divorce rate added. But now the divorce rate has fallen in America. Now the women may receive higher education, the status of women also have improved. It can let women make a right choice or settle problems better when face family difficulties. Formerly, a large number of American women can get married and have a child without going to college, maybe these women still are immature so that their family is unstable. In the 19th century, the women who are lucky enough to receive higher education may find the good job to show their talent, but there are also a part of women can’t find a satisfied job, they have to stay at home as the traditional housewives.In the United States, the research have manifested that the men with higher education are willing to get married with higher education women, maybe there are common feelings between them. Compared with the women with lower degree, the well-educated women are in low divorce rate, they can deal with better the marriage problems. All in all, it’s difficult for the well-educated women to find good mate formerly, but now they can have a happy marriage.In Desperate Housewives, Lynette went to the college and turned back as a excellent businesswoman, her social kills are quite sufficient. When she met Tom, they got married and changed dwelling place to Wisteria Lane. In America, women are more willing to be thehousewives stay at home after marriage, they need to take care of their babies and serve their family. But new generation well-educated women are fond of finding the way that they favorite to live. Yet the men play an important role in their family, they provide the economic foundation for women. The new generation women will pay more attention to their child’s education.However, a great number of people divorced. Some people can feel alone, especially for women, it’s big pressure for raising their children or support the families for them. So they expect to find the better dependence for themselves, and hope that their spouse share a part of responsibility. Therefore, they want to remarry with somebody. According to the data demonstrate that about two-thirds women remarried under the age of thirty. Yet they remain their second marriage no more than 6 years, they will restart their marriage. For the remarried families, the divorce rate is quite higher than first marriage. Nowadays, about percent of 70 children who grow up with their father. Among the divorced parents, most of them feel like remarrying. The remarried family is also a whole family.Some people want to remarry after their wife or husband died. The both sides have children, which forms a step-parents family. But today’s remarried families are basically from parents divorced. In the 1980s, the divorce rate reaches the peak in America. The percent of 60 divorcee choose to remarry, which causes a large number of children live in the remarried families. But in such families, there will be some contradictions and problems more or less. It has difficulties in building a harmonious atmosphere. Firstly, the major problem is relationship, the couples need to handle the relationship between them and their children. They have difficulties in adapting to each other, because it’s difficult for them to change the habits that developed years. So the families will be confronted with many conflicts that caused by different values and habits. Even these things will leads them to divorce again. In the past decades, the remarried women or men would be despised by their relatives in United States. There were less remarried families. But now more and more people can accept the remarried families and schools also start to get more understanding to their children. According to the studies show that the remarried families will be the leading family in society in America.In Desperate Housewives, Edie also is from the remarried family, and she get married three times. So she have many complicated relationship with her husbands. The reasons of remarried rising rates can be shown in the following several aspects. Firstly, remarried women willcompare with their former lovers about good or terrible things. It will give rise to argument and also hurt other side. Then, the habits also will affect their life. Because everyone has different hobbies and habits, these remarried couple will take a long time to adapt to each other. But there a part of couples can not understand each other, which causes they divorce. Finally, selfishness is also a factor. As for the remarried families, the both sides could have children, they could be more concerned about their own children when they live together. The parents have the selfish psychology. These reasons also will cause conflicts in their marriage.According to the American scholar, the women complete their first marriage much longer, because they need to spend time receiving the higher education and being busy with their career.Chapter Four Analysis of feminism of U.S middle-class women When it comes to Feminism, Desperate Housewives is concentrated on women rights as a necessary part of human beings. Feminism can be seen a trend in first feminist movement that began in 19th century. Feminist film is the most important factors for feminism study. Feminism is clearly shown in Desperate Housewives, which encourages women rights, modeling a group of independent and successful modern women.Susan could be a woman who lacks of lucky. The economy has been her biggest problem and challenge. Compared with several other housewives, her life is embarrassed. Her husband, Mike is only a plumber, whose wages is not high, and in order to maintain the cost of family, Susan has to try to make a living. But she still is optimistic and positive to face the life, which touched the audience. Susan is simple-minded, and she seems to have no special kills. However, there is a part of people who has limited ability, but they love life and know perseverance. As for marriage, Susan experienced a failed marriage, and then fell in love with Mike. It has to say this is a happy family.Bree can be said to be the most exquisite woman, she looks well-dressed, high-grade material makeup. In terms of capacity, her career is arranged in good order, Bree’s control desire is very strong. She seems to be a queen at home, she does things carefully so that she can ensure each link can not go wrong. She thought she devoted herself into her family but their family seemed to lack some warm mood. Bree is very thoughtful and considerate. She can keep calm when she encounters difficulties, and she will come up with solution in the shortestpossible time. This is a highly intelligent woman, showing a perfect and strong external image, she will not easily reveal her inner thoughts. She also was selfish, when Andrew accidentally killed Calos's mother, Bree shielded her son. However, it’s regrettable that Bree’s love is not perfect. The first husband, Rex died, and then she broke up with second husband because of without feelings.Lynette is more wise housewife, her determination, patience can be shown in the following two aspects, one is that she has a good business after resignation and she helps her husband Tom’s career overcome difficulties in family, these show her extraordinary ability. The other is that she faces a big family and pays for it too much. There appear all kinds of twists and turns, Lynette will depend on herself to deal with them. Similarly, Lynette is also relatively strong that she occupy dominant position in the family. Facing four children and husband, she need to settle too much things without nanny. In a word, her marriage is happy. There are no perfect place for any marriage or family,but as long as we work hard, we won’t regret it.Gabrielle thinks beauty and money can solve everything, she often goes to seduce, but not every time is successful, and sometimes it makes people laugh. Gabrielle is not a good mother in the education side, because she lacks of patience and she is selfish. But we could see that during the days, when her husband was in blind, she had to shield the aura of luxury to take care of husband and her daughter. Gabrielle lives in the way of frank and wayward, she looks like a spoiled little woman. The reason could be that she has both beauty and successful husband. Therefore, her marriage is quite perfect.ConclusionThe main purpose of this paper is tell us that the family problems, which attracts our attention to family life and what kind of value that we build in the family. It impels us to find some available solutions to handle these problems. This paper is based on some research and the combination of Desperate Housewives to reflect the problems faced by American middle-class women. These problems include the financial matter, their child’s education, different values, marriage relationship, single-parent, divorced and remarried families.American middle-class women are confronted with these problems that created by social changes and economic changes. As we all known, America is a religion country, their life is related to closely the religion. Because of the religion, these housewives’lives are affectedgreatly by it. In Desperate Housewives, Carlos often has a disagreement over marriage, which leads his life value changed. Religion plays an important role in American society, but it still can not deal with these problems. These housewives need to rely on the available measures, such as the laws and insurance,etc.In my opinion, when we encounter the problems in our daily life, we should regard the harmony as the important point, keeping calm to deal with them. Don’t quarrel with each other. It will be easier to solve them. If not, we can handle it through laws. Laws will protect our legal right. All in all, because of the limited source, we can not completely deal with these problems. This paper only research the middle-class women, rather than all Americans. I hope there will be more exactly data to be provided in the future.。
从《绝望的主妇》看中美文化的异同
从《绝望的主妇》看中美文化的异同作者:黄勋来源:《新闻世界》2009年第12期【摘要】站在不同的视角看同一个事物,可以让我们看到不一样的风景。
一部平民性的肥皂剧,可以让我们透过剧情的发展,角色的演绎,领会到许多中美文化上的异同。
【关键词】绝望的主妇中美文化异同偶然之下开始看美剧《绝望的主妇》,可没想到却吸引了我,电视剧中的女主人公犹如我们自己或我们身边的朋友,有着相似的经历。
每个主妇的生活经历似乎都有自己的痕迹,能在其中找到自己的影子。
剧中的人物,仿佛是我们自己的写照。
因此,让观者感到如此的亲切。
而透过这样贴近生活的美剧,不仅可以让我们对美国各阶层普通百姓的生活加深了解,更可以从中领会到许多中美文化上的异同。
一、Everyone has a little dirty laundry inside。
每个人都有自己不能说的秘密。
看这些主人公生活中的两面性,衣着光鲜、笑颜如花下隐藏着各自竭力保护的秘密,和我们的生活又是多么的相似。
这些主妇都清楚地知道自己要做什么,在维护什么,当有人过于靠近她们设置的警戒线时,她们会毫不犹豫地让对方知道:“我的秘密不容任何人侵犯!”美丽的紫藤街上演绎的是一幕幕不间断的人间悲喜剧。
我们看到的是一个个似曾相识的故事,国度文化的不同并不能割断人性的相通,从人性的角度我们一样能感受这些邻居的故事正发生在我们的身边。
二、God made man equal。
美国人宣扬的人人生来平等的理念在这部剧里却展现了隐藏的另一面:由于种族和肤色的不同,哪怕丽奈特在物质上很富有,但墨西哥移民的身份还是让她从心底感觉不自信。
因此,她更注重用追求财富来弥补自己的不自信,用各种小恩小惠和故作清高来掩饰自己的心虚,这也是她和丈夫不快乐的根本原因。
浮躁烦乱和不自信的心态导致了她的生活陷入越富有越不安宁的恶性循环。
她从华裔的女佣身上找到了一根自信心的救命稻草,但最后却发现丈夫求子心切,竟然和女佣暗度陈仓,甚至曾经对自己唯命是从的女佣竟然开始反抗她的权威了,这更打击了她脆弱的自尊。
浅析《绝望主妇》体现的中美文化差异
浅析《绝望主妇》体现的中美文化差异
闫磊
【期刊名称】《湖北广播电视大学学报》
【年(卷),期】2014(34)12
【摘要】中国文化是东方文化的典型代表,美国文化是西方文化的融合体.比较两种典型的代表,我们能有更全面的了解美国文化和回顾五千年的中国传统文化.为此文章选用了近几年热播的美国电视剧《绝望的主妇》进行个案研究.该剧的一系列故事发生在紫藤街.它是关于四个家庭主妇生活的故事,伴随着她们一系列的谜团纷争,包括她们的丈夫,朋友和邻居.她们的日常对话幽默而且委婉.剧中体现中美文化差异的例子不胜枚举.
【总页数】2页(P93-94)
【作者】闫磊
【作者单位】吉林师范大学外国语学院,吉林四平136000
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】I106
【相关文献】
1.看美剧《绝望的主妇》有感——浅析主妇们的困境 [J], 叶先凤
2.译者主体性在美剧《绝望主妇》的字幕翻译中的体现 [J], 刘春华;周宏图
3.浅析《绝望的主妇》中美国人的个人主义价值观 [J], 罗雨辉;干昭君(指导);
4.浅析经典美剧《绝望的主妇》之成功因素 [J], 栾爽
5.从《绝望的主妇》看中美文化差异 [J], 龚雪燕
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从《绝望的主妇》看中美婚姻观和家庭观的不同
从《绝望的主妇》看中美婚姻观和家庭观的不同作者:苏丹来源:《亚太教育》2016年第11期摘要:作为一部曾在许多国家和地区创下惊人收视率的家庭美剧,《绝望的主妇》近年来受到越来越多中国观众的追捧。
本片从一个已故家庭主妇的视角,讲述了美国一个郊外小区紫藤街里四位性格不同的家庭主妇的生活。
透过这样贴近生活的美剧,我们不仅可以了解到美国社会普通老百姓的日常生活,也可以从中领会到许多中美文化的差异。
因此,本文采用个案分析法和归纳法,着重探讨中美两国人民在家庭观和婚姻观上存在的差异。
通过对这些差异的分析与总结,帮助我们了解中美两国独特的文化内涵,同时也有助于两国人民进行有效的跨文化交际。
关键词:绝望的主妇;中美;婚姻;家庭;不同一、前言《绝望的主妇》是一部由美国广播公司出品的家庭伦理电视剧。
故事以一个虚构的美国郊外住宅区紫藤街为背景,描述了四位美国家庭妇女的生活。
他们是单身母亲苏珊,完美主妇布丽,能干主妇丽奈特,迷人但不幸的加布丽尔。
由于其超高的人气,《绝望的主妇》也在国内学术界引发了热烈的讨论。
大多数学者从电视艺术和语言学角度来分析此剧,肯定了其故事发展模式和语言运用的独特性。
然而,作为一部贴近美国人真实生活的电视剧,其背后蕴藏的文化内涵,如婚姻观和家庭观更值得我们讨论。
本文以《绝望的主妇》这部电视剧为出发点,着重探讨中美两国文化在婚姻观和家庭观上的不同。
二、《绝望的主妇》中不同的婚姻观(一)对待婚姻的态度1.中国人对待婚姻的态度对大多数中国人来说,婚姻是人生大事。
婚姻不仅意味着两个人的结合,更意味着两个家庭的结合。
早在结婚前,即将结婚的年轻男女通常会拜访彼此的家庭,以了解家庭情况。
当他们决定结婚的时候,几乎所有的家庭成员都会来帮忙准备婚礼(李信,2003:87)。
虽然有时儿子不想结婚,但父母会以年龄或孝顺父母为借口劝其找一个合适的人结婚。
在这种情况下,婚姻不是建立在个人意愿的基础上,而是基于家庭压力。
结婚有时不是为了自己,而是为了别人。
从《绝望的主妇》看美国家庭教育观
从《绝望的主妇》看美国家庭教育观13020210 13商英2班丁海霞《绝望的主妇》作为经典美剧之一,通过一位美国已故家庭主妇的视角,描写了美国一个郊外小区紫藤巷里的几个家庭之间的故事。
这部美剧长达八季,其中不乏跌宕起伏的故事情节,浪漫美丽的爱情故事,但其中令我印象最深刻的还是其中三个主角---布里,苏珊,丽奈特在家庭中的教育观念。
布里-范-德-坎普作为几个家庭主妇中教育观念最重的的母亲,她的行为令我最出乎意料。
她是一个古板严苛的女人,同时也是一个教条化很严重的母亲。
在编剧的叙述中,当布里刚搬到紫藤巷时,因孩子捡到一个邻居家的玩偶,她就毫无怀疑的断定这是孩子偷来了,还一定要带着孩子到邻居家认错,并在大庭广众下羞辱自己的孩子是个“毛还没长齐的小偷”。
当然,及时给孩子纠正错误无可厚非,但是只凭自己的想法而给自己的孩子判刑,并毫不留情的伤害孩子的自尊心,这是不正确的。
她还是一个追求完美达到偏执的女人,为了能在众人面前显得傲然出众是费尽了心计与思量。
她对待孩子是一味的强压与管教,没有给孩子一点选择的权利,没有给孩子一刻喘息的时间,没有和孩子进行过交流,即使把一腔的爱都倾注到孩子身上换来的只有泪水与仇恨。
第二季中,她因为对儿子所作所为的无奈,她硬生生地将儿子扔在街头;因为对女儿的过度的爱与关心,她可以活活的拆散女儿的初恋。
其实布里更像是一个中国母亲,好面子,爱孩子,有着极强的教育观念,希望孩子能够走自己铺好的道路,她的人生不能有偏差与意外。
然而,也就是这种没有沟通交流,过度的爱和管教,反而会出现反效果。
苏珊梅尔,其实没有真正意义上的家庭教育。
她其实在很多方面比她女儿更为敏感胆怯,所以许多时候她反而依赖于她的女儿,当生活与爱情被她处理得一团糟的时候,女儿成了她的主心骨,可以说是苏珊和她的女儿,是真正意义上的情同姐妹的母女,这样的家庭表面上看上去不正常,甚至有点可笑,但实际上这样的家庭环境还算得上是自由与平等,和谐美好的,互相关爱,没有地位上的优越与年龄上的隔阂,没有强迫与压制,分享观点,自由畅谈,所以这样的单亲家庭能维持得这么好,也正是这一点,还有这样家庭中成长的孩子很早熟,能够解决自己的一切,有点小大人的感觉。
论电视剧《绝望主妇》和《婚姻保卫战》中所体现的中美女性人生观差异
最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文,都是近期写作1 从服饰看中西方文化差异与融合2 电影字幕汉译的归化与异化3 影视英文在初中口语教学中的运用性研究4 从小说《麦田里的守望者》的主人公看当代大学毕业生的迷惘5 从目的论角度分析产品说明书的翻译6 从语用学的角度研究《傲慢与偏见》中的对话7 中学英语教育中的情感教育8 论中美两国的现代中年女性观念之差——以美剧《欲望都市》为例9 解读《爱玛》中的女性主体意识10 从后殖民视角解读《孤独的割麦女》11 文档所公布均英语专业全英原创毕业论文。
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商务信函中模糊语的使用研究188 从语用等效角度透析旅游景点名称英译189 托妮•莫里森《宠儿》中的主角赛丝的女性形象研究190 论小学英语教学中的语法教学191 教师的个性与语言教学192 跨文化交际中英语副语言的表现和交际功能193 英汉广告语篇中语法衔接手段对比研究194 哥特元素在《宠儿》中的运用195 《紫色》后殖民语境中耐蒂的觉醒196 英语单词记忆中存在的主要问题和解决方法197 解读《哈利•波特》中纳西莎•马尔福的形象198 “赞同”在英语商务谈判中的应用199 英语动结式V+PP的语义整合研究。
从《绝望的主妇》看中美文化的异同
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(英语毕业论文)从美剧《绝望主妇》中看中美家庭教育的异同
有提示) 英语专业全英原创毕业论文,是近期写作,公布的题目可以用于免费参考(贡献者ID 有提示)最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文,都是近期写作1 Teleology, Religion and Contexts2 从涉外婚姻分析中西方文化差异从涉外婚姻分析中西方文化差异3 《蝇王》主题之原型解读《蝇王》主题之原型解读4 浅析英语演说中对照与其他修辞格的混合应用浅析英语演说中对照与其他修辞格的混合应用5 分析《喧哗与骚动》中昆丁的人物形象和悲剧意义分析《喧哗与骚动》中昆丁的人物形象和悲剧意义6 浅析星巴克现象中的独特文化浅析星巴克现象中的独特文化7 Naturalism in Sister Carrie8 浅论广告语汉译的美学效果浅论广告语汉译的美学效果9 浅析“翻译文学”的本体认知与功用价值浅析“翻译文学”的本体认知与功用价值10 英汉“悲伤”情感隐喻认知对比分析英汉“悲伤”情感隐喻认知对比分析11 浅谈来自《圣经》的英语习语浅谈来自《圣经》的英语习语12 逆成构词的分类及其认知机制和规律逆成构词的分类及其认知机制和规律13 从英汉习语的翻译看中西方文化差异从英汉习语的翻译看中西方文化差异14 Cultural Influences on Business Negotiation between China and Japan15 试析《弗兰肯斯坦》中的哥特风格试析《弗兰肯斯坦》中的哥特风格16 顺应理论视角下《红楼梦》中委婉语的英译顺应理论视角下《红楼梦》中委婉语的英译17 对《远离尘嚣》中三个男主人公命运的分析对《远离尘嚣》中三个男主人公命运的分析18 Cultural Differences and Translation19 简爱和林黛玉的反叛性格对比分析简爱和林黛玉的反叛性格对比分析20 浅析儿童自然英语教学法的心理学优势浅析儿童自然英语教学法的心理学优势21 圣地亚哥,一位让人敬佩的英雄——海明威《老人与海》中圣地亚哥的人物形象分析22 中英日委婉语语言特征中英日委婉语语言特征23 美国电视剧中双关语的研究-重点关注双关语的汉语翻译美国电视剧中双关语的研究-重点关注双关语的汉语翻译24 从女性主义视角解读《飘》中斯嘉丽.奥哈拉的性格特征奥哈拉的性格特征25 学生写作中中式英语的表现形式及其改进方式学生写作中中式英语的表现形式及其改进方式26 《老人与海》中圣地亚哥人物形象的特点探析《老人与海》中圣地亚哥人物形象的特点探析27 文化负载词的交际翻译论——以《吾国与吾民》为例文化负载词的交际翻译论——以《吾国与吾民》为例28 商标文化特色和翻译技巧商标文化特色和翻译技巧29 浅析霍桑罪恶观在《拉帕西尼的女儿》中的体现浅析霍桑罪恶观在《拉帕西尼的女儿》中的体现30 An Interpretation of China Boy from the Perspective of Post-colonialism31 课外作业对高中英语学习的作用研究课外作业对高中英语学习的作用研究A Feminist Study on Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily”A Southern Elegy-A Feminist Study on Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily”32 A Southern Elegy-33 《土生子》里的象征艺术《土生子》里的象征艺术34 《宠儿》的黑人女性主义解读(开题报告+论)论)35 用批评性语言分析中美主要矛盾用批评性语言分析中美主要矛盾36 英汉谚语互译中的归化与异化策略分析英汉谚语互译中的归化与异化策略分析37 中国跨文化交际学研究存在的不足与建议中国跨文化交际学研究存在的不足与建议38 论奥康纳短篇小说的创作特色论奥康纳短篇小说的创作特色39 浅析“苹果”广告中的文化因素浅析“苹果”广告中的文化因素40 Cooperative Learning in English Interpretation Class41 《晚安,妈妈》中公共汽车和洗衣机的象征寓意妈妈》中公共汽车和洗衣机的象征寓意42 女性主义视角下《傲慢与偏见》的情态意义解读女性主义视角下《傲慢与偏见》的情态意义解读43 《嘉莉妹妹》中的自然主义《嘉莉妹妹》中的自然主义44 The Study of Humor in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the Perspective of Cooperative Principle45 The Influences of the Bible on Some American Movies46 对比分析英式英语和美式英语的区别对比分析英式英语和美式英语的区别47 分析《华伦夫人的职业》中母女矛盾所折射出的社会问题分析《华伦夫人的职业》中母女矛盾所折射出的社会问题48 人性的救赎——从电影《辛德勒的名单》看美国英雄主义的新侧面人性的救赎——从电影《辛德勒的名单》看美国英雄主义的新侧面49 论广告英语的人际沟通功能论广告英语的人际沟通功能50 中美大学生课堂讨论话语性别差异对比中美大学生课堂讨论话语性别差异对比51 英语商务合同的文体特点及其汉译英语商务合同的文体特点及其汉译52 论夏绿蒂勃朗特与简爱在意识形态上的相似之处论夏绿蒂勃朗特与简爱在意识形态上的相似之处53 以《喜福会》中的母女关系为例试析跨文化交际中的“失语”现象以《喜福会》中的母女关系为例试析跨文化交际中的“失语”现象54 探讨美容化妆品翻译技巧--以安利雅姿产品为例探讨美容化妆品翻译技巧--以安利雅姿产品为例55 合作性学习在高中英语写作教学中的应用合作性学习在高中英语写作教学中的应用56 A Study of Humour And Satire in Mark Twain’s Two Famous Adventures57 Analyses of the Morels’Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers58 陶渊明和华兹华斯的共同追求——自然陶渊明和华兹华斯的共同追求——自然59 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》人物性格的宗教色彩剖析《汤姆叔叔的小屋》人物性格的宗教色彩剖析60 简爱和林黛玉不同命运的文化透析简爱和林黛玉不同命运的文化透析61 《魔戒》中的现实主义初探《魔戒》中的现实主义初探62 从语用学角度对英语课堂中委婉语的使用探究从语用学角度对英语课堂中委婉语的使用探究63 《飘》中的家园意识探究《飘》中的家园意识探究64 解读奥斯卡王尔德的《莎乐美》中的女性意识王尔德的《莎乐美》中的女性意识65 中英思维模式比较分析中英思维模式比较分析66 广告标语的语言特色广告标语的语言特色67 从弗洛伊德的精神分析理论浅析《道林格雷的画像》中的主要人物从弗洛伊德的精神分析理论浅析《道林格雷的画像》中的主要人物68 网络英语的构词方式网络英语的构词方式69 论《第二十二条军规》的写作手法论《第二十二条军规》的写作手法70 Pragmatic Empathy and Chinese-English Translation71 高中英语听力课中的文化教学高中英语听力课中的文化教学72 A Superficial Analysis of Religious Consciousness of Jane Eyre73 中美广告创意的文化差异性研究中美广告创意的文化差异性研究74 中西方文化差异对商务谈判的影响中西方文化差异对商务谈判的影响75 An Exploration on Different Cultures in Terms of Flowers76 《喜福会》中隐喻的使用《喜福会》中隐喻的使用77 基于认知语境的英语动物习语的理解策略研究——以“狗”的习语为例基于认知语境的英语动物习语的理解策略研究——以“狗”的习语为例78 Coherence in English-Chinese Translation: A Pragmatic Study79 “合作学习”策略在英语教学中的应用“合作学习”策略在英语教学中的应用80 商标翻译中的文化要素商标翻译中的文化要素81 论《苔丝》中女性意识与社会现实之间的冲突论《苔丝》中女性意识与社会现实之间的冲突82 浅析《我们共同的朋友》中的象征手法浅析《我们共同的朋友》中的象征手法83 浅论英文原声电影在英语教学中的应用浅论英文原声电影在英语教学中的应用84 福克纳小说中的圣经意象福克纳小说中的圣经意象85 论《金色笔记》中的象征手法论《金色笔记 》中的象征手法86 从词汇对等角度看《红楼梦》中“笑”一词的英译从词汇对等角度看《红楼梦》中“笑”一词的英译87 从文化角度探析中英基本颜色词的比较和翻译从文化角度探析中英基本颜色词的比较和翻译88 着魔的猎人——解读《洛丽塔》中的男主人公亨伯特着魔的猎人——解读《洛丽塔》中的男主人公亨伯特89 阅读中的英语词汇教学策略阅读中的英语词汇教学策略90 苔丝的反叛精神苔丝的反叛精神91 女性哥特视角下的《蝴蝶梦》女性哥特视角下的《蝴蝶梦》92 浅析英汉基本颜色词之文化内涵--以“白”与“黑”为例浅析英汉基本颜色词之文化内涵--以“白”与“黑”为例93 从三美原则看中国古诗词中酒意象的英译从三美原则看中国古诗词中酒意象的英译94 有关“生命”概念隐喻的英汉对比研究有关“生命”概念隐喻的英汉对比研究95 论《科利奥兰纳斯》的政治悲剧论《科利奥兰纳斯》的政治悲剧96 分析西方末世论在美国电影中的体现分析西方末世论在美国电影中的体现97 从构式视野下对英语图式习语的解读从构式视野下对英语图式习语的解读98 图式理论分析中国网络流行词翻译图式理论分析中国网络流行词翻译99 英语专业本科毕业论文摘要的体裁分析英语专业本科毕业论文摘要的体裁分析100 《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》一文中守旧因素的象征运用《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》一文中守旧因素的象征运用101 Roads to Happy Marriage: a New Conception of Feminism in Doris Lessing’s Novel s102 中美大学生道歉策略对比研究中美大学生道歉策略对比研究103 数字模糊语义的汉英翻译数字模糊语义的汉英翻译104 《新编英语教程》浅析《新编英语教程》浅析105 美国战争电影的人性和文化透视--以《拯救大兵瑞恩》为例美国战争电影的人性和文化透视--以《拯救大兵瑞恩》为例106 《名利场》的女性主义解读《名利场》的女性主义解读107 (英语系经贸英语)从“口红效应”看中国文化产业的机遇从“口红效应”看中国文化产业的机遇108 李清照“声声慢”英译本的对比研究李清照“声声慢”英译本的对比研究109 浅谈英语委婉语的作用和原则浅谈英语委婉语的作用和原则110 浅析简.奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》中的女性主义奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》中的女性主义111 相似的母爱,不同的表达——对比研究《黑孩子》和《宠儿》中的母亲形象相似的母爱,不同的表达——对比研究《黑孩子》和《宠儿》中的母亲形象112 形合与意合对比研究及翻译策略形合与意合对比研究及翻译策略113 对《红字》中完美人性的求索--浅析海斯特与丁梅斯代尔的自我思想较量与精神升华中完美人性的求索--浅析海斯特与丁梅斯代尔的自我思想较量与精神升华 114 《爱玛》的三个中译本中翻译策略的比较研究《爱玛》的三个中译本中翻译策略的比较研究115 在冲突与迷茫中凋零--浅析苔丝悲惨命运的必然性在冲突与迷茫中凋零--浅析苔丝悲惨命运的必然性116 旅游翻译中的跨文化语用失误旅游翻译中的跨文化语用失误117 埃德加.爱伦.坡小说《黑猫》的写作技巧应用分析坡小说《黑猫》的写作技巧应用分析118 英汉数词的文化对比及其翻译英汉数词的文化对比及其翻译119 中美肥胖问题比较研究中美肥胖问题比较研究120 英语中的汉语外来词英语中的汉语外来词121 论《红字》中的清教主义思想论《红字》中的清教主义思想122 英汉习语的差异及其翻译——对杨、霍译《红楼梦》中习语翻译的研究英汉习语的差异及其翻译——对杨、霍译《红楼梦》中习语翻译的研究123 对《儿子与情人》中的自然环境描写的研究对《儿子与情人》中的自然环境描写的研究124 从以目的为导向的翻译原则看委婉语的翻译从以目的为导向的翻译原则看委婉语的翻译125 初中生英语学习内在动机的激发初中生英语学习内在动机的激发126 语法翻译法与交际法的对比研究语法翻译法与交际法的对比研究127 文化语境视域下英语习语的汉译研究文化语境视域下英语习语的汉译研究128 《德伯家的苔丝》中的象征解析《德伯家的苔丝》中的象征解析129 浅析《最蓝的眼睛》中佩科拉的悲剧根源浅析《最蓝的眼睛》中佩科拉的悲剧根源130 对《老人与海》中主人公的性格分析对《老人与海》中主人公的性格分析131 任务型教学在高中英语阅读课堂中的应用任务型教学在高中英语阅读课堂中的应用132 从制度文明起源的角度浅谈中西方家庭观念的差异从制度文明起源的角度浅谈中西方家庭观念的差异133 卡森.麦卡勒斯《心是孤独的猎手》福柯式解读麦卡勒斯《心是孤独的猎手》福柯式解读134 从精神分析学角度看哈姆莱特的性格变化从精神分析学角度看哈姆莱特的性格变化135 An Analysis on Characterization in Sense and Sensibility136 伏尼契小说《牛虻》中主人公性格分析伏尼契小说《牛虻》中主人公性格分析137 哥特元素在《宠儿》中的运用哥特元素在《宠儿》中的运用138 浅议《女勇士》中的个人英雄主义浅议《女勇士》中的个人英雄主义139 浅析英语中的性别歧视浅析英语中的性别歧视140 中美民族性格差异及其文化渊源中美民族性格差异及其文化渊源141 试论盖茨比对其梦想生活的追求试论盖茨比对其梦想生活的追求142 不可缺少的书信——《傲慢与偏见》中书信功能的研究不可缺少的书信——《傲慢与偏见》中书信功能的研究143 试论任务型教学法在英语阅读教学中的应用试论任务型教学法在英语阅读教学中的应用144 An Analysis of Self-reliance in Little Women145 浅析好莱坞英雄主义中的传统英雄和反英雄形象浅析好莱坞英雄主义中的传统英雄和反英雄形象146 通过分析《德伯家的苔丝》中主要人物形象分析哈代的宿命论思想通过分析《德伯家的苔丝》中主要人物形象分析哈代的宿命论思想147 高中英语写作前口语活动设计与实施建议高中英语写作前口语活动设计与实施建议148 An American Nightmare: A Naturalistic Approach To Clyde in An American Tragedy149 政治演讲辞中常用修辞政治演讲辞中常用修辞150 澳大利亚英语词汇和澳大利亚文化澳大利亚英语词汇和澳大利亚文化151 论《失乐园》中撒旦的形象及象征意义论《失乐园》中撒旦的形象及象征意义152 浅析中西习俗文化“冲突”浅析中西习俗文化“冲突”153 An Analysis of Tess’s Tragic Fate and the Realization of Hardy’s Fatalism154 《野性的呼唤》中巴克形象分析《野性的呼唤》中巴克形象分析155 大学生上网调查大学生上网调查156 Analysis on the Picaresque Elements in The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnA Comparison of English Vocabulary Learning Strategy Use in Learners of Different Agesocabulary Learning Strategy Use in Learners of Different Ages 157 A Comparison of English V158 《追风筝的人》中阿米尔的性格分析《追风筝的人》中阿米尔的性格分析159 从词汇对等角度看《红楼梦》中“笑”一词的英译从词汇对等角度看《红楼梦》中“笑”一词的英译160 艾米莉.狄金森的死亡观研究狄金森的死亡观研究161 解读艾丽斯.沃克《紫色》中的家庭沃克《紫色》中的家庭162 从文化语境角度分析英汉禁忌语的异同从文化语境角度分析英汉禁忌语的异同163 英语写作中教师的书面反馈英语写作中教师的书面反馈164 Comparing the Reasons for Hester Prynne’s and Tess D’Urbervilles’s Tragedies165 模糊限制语在英语新闻中的语用功能模糊限制语在英语新闻中的语用功能166 从关联理论的角度看《围城》中言语幽默的翻译从关联理论的角度看《围城》中言语幽默的翻译167 《哈姆雷特》中不言而喻的隐喻魅力(开题报告+论文+文献综述文献综述 )168 目的论指导下《页岩》英译汉中的词类转译现象目的论指导下《页岩》英译汉中的词类转译现象169 路易斯——现实世界在非现实世界的投影——解读《夜访吸血鬼》的现代性路易斯——现实世界在非现实世界的投影——解读《夜访吸血鬼》的现代性170 新课标下初中英语教师角色转变的研究新课标下初中英语教师角色转变的研究171 唯美主义与奥斯卡.王尔德的《道林.格雷的画像》格雷的画像》172 对《看得见风景的房间》的象征主义解读对《看得见风景的房间》的象征主义解读173 跨文化视角中中英颜色词的对比及翻译跨文化视角中中英颜色词的对比及翻译174 英汉称谓语的文化差异与翻译--以《京华烟云》为例英汉称谓语的文化差异与翻译--以《京华烟云》为例s Predicament and Dreamland175 Rabbit’Rabbit’s Predicament and Dreamland176 从文化价值的角度解读歌王迈克尔.杰克逊的艺术影响杰克逊的艺术影响177 商务信函中委婉语的使用策略商务信函中委婉语的使用策略178 《洛丽塔》悲剧结局因素探析《洛丽塔》悲剧结局因素探析179 论中美商务谈判中的跨文化交际因素论中美商务谈判中的跨文化交际因素180 分析《雾都孤儿》中的讽刺手法分析《雾都孤儿》中的讽刺手法181 从礼貌原则分析发盘的语言技巧从礼貌原则分析发盘的语言技巧182 (英语系经贸英语)贸易壁垒下中国企业跨国经营的突破之路—以华为为例贸易壁垒下中国企业跨国经营的突破之路—以华为为例183 交际教学法在初中口语教学中的应用交际教学法在初中口语教学中的应用184 国际商务谈判及其谈判风格国际商务谈判及其谈判风格185 布什总统演讲词中幽默话语的语用功能分析布什总统演讲词中幽默话语的语用功能分析186 分析《要说出全部真理,但不能直说》中的标记用法但不能直说》中的标记用法187 中美脱口秀会话分析对比研究中美脱口秀会话分析对比研究188 论《海的女儿》的女性自我价值主题论《海的女儿》的女性自我价值主题189 汉语中的英语外来语汉语中的英语外来语190 《觉醒》女主人公-艾德娜追求自我的过程艾德娜追求自我的过程191 论初中生英语学习资源策略培养论初中生英语学习资源策略培养192 人格、环境与命运——以弗洛伊德“人格结构理论”分析《还乡》中的主要人物命运 193 跨文化背景下广告汉英翻译策略研究跨文化背景下广告汉英翻译策略研究194 《觉醒》与《欢乐之家》中的女性形象和女权思想之比较《觉醒》与《欢乐之家》中的女性形象和女权思想之比较195 从死亡委婉语中透视中西方文化差异从死亡委婉语中透视中西方文化差异196 极限环境中的善与恶——浅析《蝇王》中的主要人物人格结构极限环境中的善与恶——浅析《蝇王》中的主要人物人格结构197 福克纳的《喧哗与骚动》中凯蒂的悲剧成因分析福克纳的《喧哗与骚动》中凯蒂的悲剧成因分析198 析《远大前程》主人公性格之路析《远大前程》主人公性格之路199 论中西方时间观念差异对日常生活的影响论中西方时间观念差异对日常生活的影响200 广告英语中的模糊语言及其语用功能广告英语中的模糊语言及其语用功能。
霍夫斯泰德文化维度理论下的中美家庭观念分析———以《绝望的主妇》和《家有儿女》为例
霍夫斯泰德文化维度理论下的中美家庭观念分析———以《绝望的主妇》和《家有儿女》为例摘要世界各国之间的交流日益频繁,但交流的过程并不顺利。
文化差异对国家之间的交流有负面影响。
因此,为了减少交流中的摩擦,各国人民应该加强对不同文化的了解。
本文从霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论入手,以《家有儿女》和《绝望的主妇》两部电视剧为例,分析中美不同的家庭观,最后深入探讨中美家庭观差异的原因,以期提高人们对中美家庭观念差异的认识。
研究表明,在中国传统家庭中,亲子关系具有高权力距离、集体主义倾向的特点,夫妻关系也具有集体主义倾向的特点,其主要原因是中国家庭中的亲子关系受到孝文化的影想,夫妻关系受到中庸思想的影响。
美国家庭中的亲子关系表现为低权力距离和个人主义倾向的特点,夫妻关系则表现为个人主义倾向的特点,这主要是由于美国人的家庭观更多受到西方民主思想的影响。
关键词:文化差异霍夫斯泰德文化维度理论家庭观1 介绍1.1霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论霍夫斯泰德文化维度理论是荷兰心理学家基尔特.霍夫斯泰德出的一个框架,用来衡量不同国家的文化差异。
通过研究,他创造了五个文化维度,以识别不同文化的差异。
后来,他采纳了其他学者的建议,总结出五个维度。
(1)权力距离:指社会地位较低的人对权力分配不平等的态度。
由于对权力的理解不同,各国在权力维度上存在较大差异。
西方人不太看重权力,他们更注重个人能力。
相反,亚洲人看重的是权力的约束力。
(2)不确定性规避:指一个社会在受到不确定或异常环境的威胁时,是否能够避免和控制不确定性。
回避度高的文化重视权威、地位、资格、年龄等。
生活在这种文化中的人不能容忍极端的观点和行为。
低回避度的文化对不正常的行为和建议是宽容的,涉及较少的监管。
(3)个人主义vs集体主义:指的是整个社会更关心个人利益还是集体利益。
个人主义提倡松散的人际关系,相信个人主义的人倾向于关心自己和家人。
而崇尚集体主义的社会则重视民族关系和大家庭。
《蜗居》和《绝望的主妇》中透视出的中西婚姻模式
仔细分析,我们不难发现《蜗居》中主人公在婚姻中 所经历的酸甜苦辣都和中国婚姻注重集体主义的家族关系 紧密关联,婚姻绝不是两个人的事情,而是涉及到两个家 庭。这就是为什么海萍心甘情愿暂时牺牲自己和丈夫的婚 姻质量,而解决海藻居无定所的问题;这也是为什么海藻 知恩图报,为帮助姐姐和姐夫而一次又一次求助于宋思明, 在小贝无法提供物质帮助的情况下,逐步陷入宋的“爱情 陷阱”。这种关系形态既使婚姻有了众人保障的稳定基础, 同时也带来了中国婚姻模式中所谓的“世俗”成分,用 《蜗居》中的经典台词讲就是:婚姻是什么?婚娴就是元角 分,婚姻就是柴米油盐酱醋茶,婚姻就是将美丽的爱情扒 开,秀秀里面的疤痕和妊娠纹。而在《绝望主妇》中,我 们挖掘出更多的是以自我为m发点的个人主义,主妇们讲 求个人的权利和义务,重视的是独立性而非裙带关系。比 如苏珊为了能和麦克约会方便而想方设法让和情人分手投 奔她来的单身母亲回到情人身边;为了能够和约翰再次约 会,在和婆婆一起购物的时候,加布丽尔把未付款的商品 塞进了婆婆的手提包,使其被捕,从而成功摆脱了婆婆的 监视;丽奈特在发现公公在自己家中毫无顾忌地约会情人 时,大发雷霆将其赶出家门。这种较为单纯的婚姻模式一 方面带来美国婚娴的不稳定性——同居、异性、同性家庭、 单亲、未婚先孕、离婚家庭、鳏寡、独身和收养孩童的家 庭模式(Samovar 115),另一方面也使得婚姻和爱情较为和 谐地结合在一起。
二、婚姻中的时间定向
与中国人特别重视过去和未来相一致的是《蜗居》中 主人公在婚姻中表现出的时间定向。在小贝和海藻即将迈 向婚姻殿堂时,小贝意外发现了未婚妻的不忠,在暴怒伤 心之后,他依旧选择和海藻在一起。可是二人的感觉仿佛 再也回不到过去的单纯了,小贝总是很沉默。因为他总是 沉浸在过去的同忆中,幻想海藻与宋思明亲热的场面。这 也是为什么他在看到了宋思明发给海藻的那条让海藻回去 不要结婚的短信,情绪再次陷入低谷,开始了对海藻的猜
基于《绝望的主妇》看中美家庭价值观 二稿
摘要本论文的重点是根据电视剧《绝望的主妇》对美国家庭价值观进行探讨,并以此与中国家庭的价值观进行对比研究。
众所周知,家庭价值观是文化价值体系的核心,是家庭行为的一个重要组成部分。
电视剧《绝望的主妇》是对美国家庭的真实写照。
本文将通过最直观的方式来比较在《绝望主妇》中的美国家庭与中国的家庭,由于历史、社会、地理以及不同的生存和成长的因素,所形成的不一样的价值观。
本文将通过文献综述法总结出文章研究的学术背景,将通过中西方家庭价值观的对比来展现中西方家庭价值观的差异。
本文由六个部分组成,第一部分是对研究背景、研究目的和研究意义的阐述;第二部分是对《绝望的主妇》中的人物和主题的分析;第三部分是对中国和中国家庭价值观的分析;第四部分是对美国和美国家庭价值观的分析;第五部分是对比中国价值观和《绝望的主妇》中的家庭价值观;第六部分是结论。
关键词:家庭价值观;教育;文化;婚姻AbstractThis thesis is mainly to discuss American family values in the television series Desperate Housewives, and makes a comparative study with the value of Chinese family. As everyone knows, family values are the core value system of culture, which is an important part of the behavior in family. The TV drama Desperate Housewives is a true portrayal of the American family. This thesis will compare American family in Desperate Housewives and the Chinese family in the most direct way, and in the conclusion, the thesis finds out that the different value between Chinese and American family can be due to those historical, social, geographical and different survival and growth factors.Literature review in this thesis provides a clue for the author to carry out this study and it creates an academic background. A major method used in this thesis is the comparative method by which the author compares Chinese with American Family Values. Through the comparative study, the thesis can reveal some differences in Family Values between Chinese and American family.There are six parts in this thesis. In the first part, the background, purpose and significance of the thesis will be introduced. In the second part, the characters and theme of Desperate Housewives will be introduced. In the third part, Chinese family and family values will be analyzed. In the fourth part, American family and family values will be analyzed. In the fifth part, the comparison of family values between Chinese and Americans in Desperate Housewives will be carried. The last part is the conclusion of this thesis.Keywords:family values; education; culture; marriageTable of ContentsOutline (2)Introduction (4)Chapter I The Brief Descreption of the Characters in Desperate Housewives (7)Chapter II Chinese Family and Family Values (9)2.1 Chinese Families ............................................................................................. .92.2 Chinese Family Values (10)Chapter III American Family and Family Values (12)3.1 American Families (12)3.2 American Families Values (13)Chapter IV Comparison of Family Values between Chinese and Americans (15)4.1 Values Different in Marriage (15)4.1.1 Chinese Marriage View (16)4.1.2 American Marriage View (16)4.2 Values Different in Education (18)4.3 Values Different in the Relationship between Parents and Children (20)Conclusion (22)Bibliography (23)Acknowledgements (25)OutlineThesis Statement: When we communicate with foreigners, the most obvious obstacle may be the difference between us and them of values to the world, family and life. That is born with different culture and it is impossible to overcome. So it is indispensable to understand the main value of them when we communicate with them. This thesis analyzes the differences on family value between Chinese women and American women in order to make some contribution to the cultural difference on family value.I. Introduction: We can learn the background of Desperate Housewives so that we can getthe main idea of western family values.A. We should taste the family values through the TV drama to construct the foundation of the thesis.B. After the practice of analyzing the character and relationship of Desperate Housewives, we can get to know the family values of Americans.II. In order to improve the skills that we use to communicate with foreigners, we should understand their family values. We need to talk about our homeland, China. It can be divided into two parts.A.First of all, we will talk about Chinese families. Chinese families pay more attentionto the collective self (family) on the basis of individual and the interests of the wholefamily.B.Secondly, we will talk about Chinese families‘values. It also appeared a morestressed closer family obligations, intergenerational relations trend.III. In order to make the comparison, now we will talk about America, it can also be divided into two parts.A. First of all, we will talk about American families.B. Secondly, we will talk about American families‘ values.IV. We will make the comparison of Family Values between Chinese and Americans in this part.A.We will talk about the marriage values between two sides.1.The marriage values of Chinese.2. The marriage values of American.B. The different values of education on both sides.C.We will discuss values different in the relationship between parents and children in this part. We can notice that Chinese children are more about being ordered bytheir parents but as for American children being like the friend-relationship.V. Conclusion: we can get a whole comprehension of the western and eastern family values through Desperate Housewives. From the discussion we can find that it is found that Chinese families pursue the harmony between family members. But American families have a belief that "Every man for himself, and God for us all".IntroductionThe most obvious difficulty when it comes to us is that different values. Family values is a indispensable part when we get along with them. From 2005, Desperate Housewives has become a TV show in hot pursuit of the hit TV series every year, which mainly tells how to maintain and sublime the friendship among four housewives in the trivial and major events of life, and how they become stronger in the ups and downs. Although it is a soap opera plot and something in it is fiction, the values and world outlook of the characters reflect the status of the contemporary USA women to a large extent. From these housewives, we can see there are certain similarities between Chinese women and American women, but the thoughts, idea, belief and so on also have great differences.This paper selects a new point of view to compare American families in Desperate Housewives with Chinese families in family values, which were analyzed and compared comprehensively, and form a wide coverage and a new research angle.‖ A certain space exists in the academic value and the development of this study.Desperate Housewives is a TV play launched by American Broadcasting Company. Since the launch, Desperate Housewives is definitely a rare screen works to thousands of thousands of viewers, compact plot, gripping suspense, exquisite scene props and first-rate acting made the play have a strong appeal, resulting in the play the ball in more than 130 countries and regions, which become a ratings winner in Australia, Britain and Singapore.Desperate Housewives has created a myth in American TV screens. Light and shade staggered Wisteria town for years, with the things changed, the housewives appearance haschanged dim from glowing with health on their face, but the whole drama has been presented the emotional story of marriage and family that in the further away but can not give up , at the same time, It also appear warm among the people.―Desperate Housewives is to reveal a fully and delightfully screen display of a realistic suburban middle-class life (李朝阳13)‖. The article reveals a kind of trivial and dark life that makes people broken-hearted by ironic expression from the angle of a dead housewife Marie. Perhaps, the black comedy is from the despair in the deep heart of contemporary people for life in the society, In fact, everyone has the bitterness and happiness, while we always blame everyone and everything, and think that others is joyful than ourselves, but did not think about how to make yourself happier tomorrow. The writer reveals the profound truth through the story of the characters in Desperate Housewives that people should take a positive attitude to face life and create a happier future life for ourselves.Desperate Housewives is so successful because the dark base that is attributed in part to screenwriter adjustable -- natural mode, which can break a light tone, then deep into the agency deep life.―Some people choose to be single in order to avoid trouble. Susan's mother and the real estate broker Addie are on behalf of the two kinds of housewives who are not in the aspiration for marriage‖(Houlgate 339). But there are more people still eager to love and believe in marriage, however, the real life often make people suffocated. Desperate Housewives amplifies this unfortunate aspects in the life, for example, the perfect woman is unable to create a perfect life, instead that her husband and children left from her, and a beautifulwoman married with a millionaire without avoiding emptiness, and women with the perfect family turned to be a single mother because she was abandoned by her husband over 30 years. These unfortunate stories were very depressed, but Desperate Housewives adhere to use the American humor method to dilute the plot, which brings the audience to an unforgettable depression, and enable the audience to think about these problems in a relaxed humor, so the play can meet the audience's sympathy and be accepted by them.Of course, if the Desperate Housewives shows only the endless troubles and dark, it is difficult to become a masterpiece. Surprisingly, the purpose of this play is to make a kind of hope in the desperate life of the housewives. The biggest bright of Desperate Housewives is the theme of hope and tolerance. Because both how tangled the plot structure , no matter how thrilling suspense, and Desperate Housewives will let you know that the conflict will ultimately have to compromise and harmony, selfish and mean idea finally will be get the correction of the conscience.Chapter I The brief Descreption of the Charactersin Desperate HousewivesNow, we will discuss the main relationship of Desperate Housewives. Susan Mayer—Susan is a divorced single mother who lives with her daughter Julie Mayer. She is a little bit silly but very Kind and sensibility. And she is committed to looking for loyalty and long lasting love. When she met Mike, a new plumber of Wisteria Lane, She thought that Cupid's arrow finally shot to her. After many twists and turns, she and Mike got married and gave birth to a son.Lynette Scavo—Lynette used to be a successful career woman. But now Four Naughty to tiresome children occupies her life. Moreover, Lynette sadly found that although she is Invincible in work, she could not get along well with the neighbors in the community. Then she get back to work, Leaves the housework to her husband, and cause the contradiction between husband and her. After adjustment they were able to put aside their differences and restore their relationship.Bree Van De Kamp—Bree tries to rule her family as a dictator rules a nation. From the garden to her husband all is under her control. Through Bree was shocked to found that her husband having an affair. Her reign of this family began to fall apart. Family chemist George who has psychological disease in order to get Bree love, he set Bree's husband Rex up and Led to his death. Bree‘s son Andrew foun d that his father's death was relevant to his mother and George, then cause Andrew‘s psychological distortion happens, and became a gay man.The youngest housewife—Gabrielle Solis, Gabrielle is young and beautiful. She married a wealthy man and lives in Luxurious house. All of these are enviable. However, these are unable to fill with her spiritual emptiness. She is interested in a 17 year old gardener, and having sex with him, and finally discovered by her husband Carlos. Then Carlos went bankrupt and blind. Gabrielle's life has undergone radical changes and become a living toiling housewife.Edie Britt—Edie are always seducing man. Firstly she hook-up with Susan's ex-husband. When she saw Susan dating with Mike, She seduced Mike. Edie are always proud of having gossip with men.There are five characters in the TV play, and they are five different kinds of housewife. They are the perfect housewife Bree who can be classified into the kind of Chinese housewife, the superman housewife Lynette who is regret for asking her husband to seek for high social status, the Single housewife Susan who keeps on carving love, the beautiful housewife Gabby who is a empty woman in the beautiful appearance, the coquettish housewife Edie who is view seducing men as interest.The four characters are neighbors. Every housewife considers things from their own interests. So they are often involved in conflicts from which a story will happen around a certain theme. And the next sector will make a detailed introduction of the theme for this play.Chapter II Chinese Family and Family Values2.1 Chinese FamiliesFirstly, from the view of the family structure, more and more Chinese families have only one child. Chinese family systems tend to be simpler, and the relations faced by family members are relatively simple. With the development of contemporary Chinese society, family structure and relationship is gradually changing, the traditional family extended into the core family. The one-child families are the smallest core family in our country, which is the typical family structure.On the relationship between family members, this model has the characteristics that it is simple. From the angle of family communication pattern, the differences between social culture and the values of the East and West results in the differences in family. In Chinese family, due to the influence of conservative ideas, most of the children do not discuss about sex with their parents. And the sex is considered a taboo topic. But, even if there is no communication, we can also send a very clear message.From the view of the family, Chinese families attach great importance to their children's education, and there is the larger investment and expectations to cultivate children's intellectual culture. In addition, they pay attention to self-discipline and etiquette, which will treat others like oneself as the basis of morality between person and person, and it makes the family members to get a complete unify of the personality and characters. Therefore, Chinese families pay more attention to the collective self (family) on the basis of individual and the interests of the whole family.2.2 Chinese Family ValuesChinese culture is a typical representative of eastern culture. America is a fusion of western culture, thus these two different cultural entities must embody different core cultural values. Chinese cultural values emphasize collectivism as the core, and personal interests must be subordinated to the interests of the collective. Family values of our current view shows a Chinese traditional "obvious closely intergenerational rel ationship‖ and the "intimate relationship is becoming more and more pure phase mixing trend with the influence of modernity and post modernity.We can explain the Chinese family value from the following three aspects. At first, Chinese people seek for living in harmony. The harmony is the core in the Chinese family value as the society advocate the harmony value in the modern China. From the ancient time to modern time, Chinese people almost think that the harmonious relationship between the wife and the husband, between the parents and children is the key factor for the happiness in the families. Secondly, Chinese families advocate caring for the young, respecting the old, and pursuing a lover for the whole life. So it is very common for people in China to see that the young people let their seats to the old people in the bus, and many people pay more attention to the young children.In modern China, there are some trends in the family value, and it can be explained from the following aspects. On the one hand, with the general improvement in educational degree and of the city, our family values development has revealed obvious characteristics of modernity, that is people put more emphasis on the solution of human nature and the pursuitof realization of self value, and the view of marriage is tend to more independent and individual with an equality and freedom, democracy and modern ideas. The sexual attitudes of the young people is gradual opening, the more consciousness of the value subjectivity on premarital sex make people tolerant on the cohabitation. Compared with other people who born in other period, the later generation‘s attitude on premarital cohabitation and homosexuality is in great acceptance, and the whole society obviously reveals more conservative trend in the concept of marriage.On the other hand, from the view of family values, our country has not reveals the post modern trend of a western style for atomic family with the demise of ties among family members. On the contrary, it also appeared a more stressed closer family obligations, intergenerational relations trend.Chapter III American Family and Family Values3.1 American Families―Family studies of western researchers believe that, with the influence of theguidance for the modern social and cultural values which emphasizedindividual rights, freedom, people take a more tolerant attitude to thoseproblems of divorce, equality and cohabitation. That is not accepted by peopleand the family structure is becoming diversified day by day‖ (Andrew 98).We can see American diversified family at present from Desperate Housewives, American families have more children. The typical representative is the couple Lynette and Thomas Scavo along with their five lively children. American family has more divorced families, families of reorganization and adoptive phenomenon. For example, Susan and Mike Delfino are combined in all the blessings of a new family.―There are obstruction resulted from less communication for brothers andsisters in the family, when they encounter emotional exchange, interaction willbecome more complex. In American families, fathers usually decideeverything‖ (Ahlburg 97).At the same time, the Father is also often the family's main source of income. Most of the power is in the hands of the fathers, they have more autocracy in family decision making. The family communications are very few. Overall, the decision model of America family tends to be more democratic, and the communication pattern is smooth and effective.Desperate Housewives reveals the second theme of an American free emotional balance, which refers to a kind of exaggerated humor mixed by dark and oppressive phenomenon, and it can make people enjoy both mentally and physically point of balance. The play not only tells the change of America middle-class life in times of change and ideology, but also countries to show a genuine American scene of life to others. On one hand, the director use Marie satirical vision to express his resentment and anger to certain aspects for the USA and Americans. on the other hand, using a variety of skills transfer American excellent aspects, such as ridicule each other in despair, the humor unconscious be revealed in the argument which cause people to think of and can make people laugh at the same time. Understanding optimistic to face difficult in life, and selective attention of the sun dilemma in social life, which is the American way of thinking, as the drama transmitted to us, in desperation, there is always hope, and this is not fiction story and selective attention of the housewife, but after the trials of life, they learn to smile and use love to face everything, and they also know what is most important, what really worth their brave.3.2 American Family Values―From America TV show Desperate Housewives, there are more equality, independence and respect, fewer obligations and responsibilities between members of American families‖(王恩铭27).Compared with Chinese families, these two kinds of different value orientation also show the difference between the ideal and reality in TV drama aesthetic style. ―Look at theAmerica concept of marriage and family in the following two aspects. ―In the Desperate Housewives, it take more attention to the individualism, the housewives emphasize individual rights, their attention is the independence and non nepotism‖ (朱永涛205).For example, Susan in order to date with Mike for convenience, tries various devices to make the lover to leave from her, in order to date with John again, when shopping with her Mother-in-law, Gabrielle put the unpaid goods into her handbag to make she was arrested, thus successfully she can get rid of her mother-in-law's monitoring. Susan ask her ex husband to apologize for termination of their marriage, the husband said that he want to conform the heart, and he fell in love with someone else. ―It is visible to see that the individual will meet more than about family and marriage responsibility‖(朱永涛74). Second, in the Desperate Housewives, personal power is more revealed. The rights consciousness in Americans family is very strong. American family rights consciousness refers to each member to themselves as the center rather than to the family as the center. Everyone in the family enjoys inviolability of personal rights in their own things, and other members have no right to interfere. If people in America fall in love, marriage, family, and job, they will make the choice by themselves alone, and others have no right to replace their choices.Chapter IV Comparison of Family Values betweenChinese and Americans4.1 Values Different in Marriage―The relationship between husband and wife is the most close and the mostlong interpersonal relationship, which is the most basic relationship in family.Understanding the fundamental difference between American cultural valuesand Chinese cultural values is very necessary for the understanding of the twodifferent views of marriage‖ (周英莉10).For Chinese marriage view, people tend to ―friendly‖ and they pay compassionate in dealing with sexual relations. When they encountered marital crisis, they will choose to take a tolerant attitude for the other side in order to maintain the whole family, although the crisis also still exist in the marriage. In a word, Chinese families pay more attention to ethics that the complete family is advocated by the society , while for American marriage view, they advocate the extreme individualism, which include the individual rights, freedom, and personal independence, and they emphasize innovation and enterprising. When they encountered marital crisis, they will choose the positive attitude to resolve the crisis, for example, in the Desperate Housewives, when Lynette Scavo who have four children finds that the marriage is tedious, and the marriage faces a crisis form the Ex- girlfriend of her husband, she choose take the positive attitude that using sexy clothes and dressing to enhance the temperament in the marriage in order to resolve the marriage crisis.4.1.1 Chinese marriage viewFor most Chinese couples, marriage is the most important question. With the end of a marriage, both spouses will be hurt greatly. Marriage is not a personal thing and it is entangled with various factors such as morality, responsibility and honor. In the influence of collectivism, Chinese couples will not put personal interests in the most important position, and they focus on their families. The establishment of a harmonious and happy family is the common goal of husband and wife in China. Because of this goal is the most important question in the marriage relationship, and this goal will not be achieved by emphasizing the vital interests of each member of the family, , everyone in the family should be humanized, tolerant and patient.The three values which are of equality, independence and right are throughout the America families. Harmonious and happy feelings of Americans are based on the three values. Americans emphasize the independence and equality among family members, to promote the independence of the individual and all on their own principle, which embodies the great individualism. "Every man for himself, and God for us all" is the American national faith, "individualism" is the starting point of American family values.4.1.2 American Marriage ViewAmerican couple spoke highly of individualism, and they use the rational principle of treatment of family members and family affairs. They respect each other's privacy and they rarely interfere with each other's affairs. Marriage life occupies a large part of their daily life,and both husband and wife focus on each other, but they seldom make blood relations involved. The husband will not be forced to succumb to his wife in the relationship between husband and wife, and he wanted his wife to have the independent personality, at the same time, in order to get his recognition of their independence. In American families, if both the husband and wife lose their individuality, it will mean the loss of their charm, however, emphasis on individuality and independence does not mean lack of emotional exchange between couples. Compared with Chinese couples, America couples pay more attention to the feelings between husband and wife to communicate, and they emphasize the mutual understanding, mutual trust, mutual benefit, which embodied by the chores and children's education problem.In Desperate Housewives, we dig out more of the self as the starting point of the individualism, the housewives emphasizes individual right and the duty, and pay attention to independence. The members in the marriage often take positive measures to deal with the marriage crisis. Although Mary is firmly for a divorce in the discovery of her first husband having an affair, because she still loves her husband, and finally she chooses to conform her real feelings to get together with her husband again, and she fell very happy, then she takes a positive attitude to get the key problem between her and her husband in order to solve the marriage crisis.The Male and female in America marriage plays the role of independent and equal. There are different expectations the roles of men and women in plays of different culture. In Desperate Housewives, as a housewife, they are industrious, delicate, sentimental, and inpursuit of perfection and pleasure. But when they encounter marriage crisis, they not hesitate to show a stronger than men: in the face of regret and derailed husband, Bree changed the past elegant style, rejected him to stop the divorce proceedings cold firmly, and to continue the revenge to the husband, the full-time wife Lynette instead her husband to return the workplace, she feel just like a fish in water, more prosperous. Even knowing Tom's daughter felt in love with Lynette, she still supports and trusts her husband. Gabrielle who can not do nothing past and resolutely refused to mother, after the love affair with young person to fill the empty, experienced a sudden turn for the worse social status to care for the blind husband, and decided to transition to have two daughters housewife image to tide over the difficulties. Therefore, the core of American marriage values is equal gender status. In order to maintain the stability of marriage and happiness, not necessarily a masculine men, women are not necessarily a feminine, and the independent and equal play roles in marriage will make sail voyage.4.2 Values Different in Education―In American dramas, we often see in the morning some children riding a bicycle to send the newspapers, and the car ride very fast, many Americanchildren go to work, such as delivering newspapers, milk, mowing the lawn,cleaning out the garage, in the restaurant playing as the waiter. They are doingso, not because their families are poor, but because they want to earn moremoney and to cultivate the ability through one's own efforts‖ (付晓雪137).。
浅析美国人日益变化的家庭观_美剧_绝望的主妇_的家庭人物分析
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五、对孩子观念的变化
在传统观念的家庭中 , 孩 子们的 成就和 幸福被 多数妇 女视 为生活 的最高目标。母亲们不愿送 孩子去 幼儿园 , 因为他 们认为 孩子 们太年 轻了。现在 , 学龄前儿童受 到社 会机构 的影响 比家庭 的影响 更多。幼 儿园帮助孩子成长得更独立、 更社会化 , 特别 是在成员较少 的家庭里的 孩子。与此同时 , 父母不遗 余力 地努力 工作。母亲 通常是 有自 己的工 作 , 超过三分之二的学龄前儿童的母亲是职 业女性 , 她们在 下班之后更 加珍惜与孩子们共度的时间。在剧中 , 苏珊、 加 布里埃和林内 特家中都 有小孩子。加布里埃起初选 择在家 里教她 的女儿 , 但结果 并不 令人满 意。而当孩子们 被送 到学校 , 母亲 可以 出外 工作或 者 做自 己的 事情。 孩子们可以在学校得到更 多的知 识。由于 妇女进 入劳动 大军 , 其生育 率却在不断降低。许多年轻夫妇不计划要 孩子。因为在一天 繁忙的工 作之后 , 他们需要为自己营造全部时间 和空间的休息。此外 , 无论在经 济和情感方面 , 养育儿女会带来更大的压力。 一般来说 , 我们已经看到 美国人 在婚姻 和家庭 关系观 念上 的巨大 变化。进入新的千年以来 , 美国 人的家 庭观念 的变化 仍在继 续。这种 变化是美国高速的经济和 社会发 展的必 然结 果。 同时 , 美 国城 市化也 加快了这种变化。核心家庭已发展为多种多 样的越来越被 普遍接受的 替代模式, 如单亲家庭、 同居家 庭、 再婚 家庭 , 甚至同 性恋家 庭。此外 , 人们对家庭情感交流付出 的更多 的关注。 他们关 心婚姻 的现状 , 珍惜 家庭成员的关系。因此 , 当婚姻生活有矛盾 难以解决时 , 夫妻 双方会选 择去看婚姻顾问来解决问 题。在剧 中 , 林内 特和布 雷都去 看分 别与她 们的丈夫都找婚姻顾问以 挽救自 己的婚 姻。虽然 , 可能未 必是 挽救婚 姻本身 , 至少对夫妇之间的情感交流是有帮助的。
从美剧《绝望主妇》中看中美家庭教育的异同Word版
最新200份英语专业全英原创毕业论文,都是近期写作,公布的题目可以用于免费参考1 简爱的双重性格分析2 网络英语的缩略词的构成特征及其应用研究3 毕业论文]比较《荆棘鸟》和《金锁记》小说中女性婚姻爱情悲剧原因4 On the Absurdity in Waiting for Godot5 会话含义的语用初探6 Cultural Differences in Business Negotiations: East and West7 从《金色笔记》看多丽丝•莱辛的女性意识8 商标名的英译汉目的论研究——以洗护用品为例9 图式理论在高中英语阅读中的运用10 浅析英汉基本颜色词之文化内涵--以“白”与“黑”为例11 The Heartbroken Images in the Fairy Tales of Oscar Wilde12 《红字》中女权主义意识探析13 中西方文学作品中复仇的异同——《基督山伯爵》和《连城诀》比较研究14 中美面子观比较及其对商务谈判策略的启示15 A Study of Chinglish as Found in Students’ Writings16 A Comparative Study of Courtesy Language between English and Chinese17 德伯家的苔丝中人类的欲望——悲剧的根源18 从认知语言学的视角下浅析隐喻和换喻的异同19 写作的真“趣”——对《坎特伯雷故事集》的文体学分析20 从目的论看《红楼梦》中灯谜翻译21 The Influence of the Current American Marital Status on the Christian Views of Marriage22 The Comparison of the Children’s Characters in Dickens’ Three Novels23 英语新闻标题的语言特点及翻译24 从生态视野解读狼图腾25 The Transcultural Differences in the Translation of Commercial Advertisements26 从摩尔•弗兰德斯看世纪英国女性地位27 《莫比.迪克》中的象征意义28 戏仿和影射—《洛丽塔》中的互文性29 英汉禁忌语对比在跨文化交际中的应用及翻译策略30 从荣格的原型理论看《蝇王》中杰克的形象31 《七宗罪》的人性解剖32 对外新闻的导语编译研究33 跨文化交际中的语用失误分析及策略研究34 Modern Views on Marriages in Wuthering Heights35 简析比喻在《围城》中的运用36 A Study of Meta-cognitive Strategy Training and Its Effect on EFL Reading37 《纯真年代》中社会与个人的碰撞38 英语系动词语义属性及句法行为研究39 Study of the Translation of Flower Image in Chinese Classical Poetry40 英汉颜色词语的内涵差异及翻译41 删译在中英诗歌翻译中的应用42 对“细密画”的背叛亦或拯救?——从《我的名字叫红》看文明冲突下的阵痛43 悲剧的幕后黑手——《美国的悲剧》浅析44 An Adaptation-based Approach to Brand Name Translation45 英汉“拉”类动词的语义成分和词化模式的对比分析46 简•奥斯丁的婚姻观在《傲慢与偏见》中的体现47 The Comparison between“the Mean”of Confucius and“the Mean”of Aristotle48 《了不起的盖茨比》中乔丹•贝克的人物分析49 对林语堂的《吾国与吾民》几种中译本比较研究50 The Influences of the Bible on Some American Movies51 高中英语听力课中的文化教学52 英汉音节结构对比53 剖析简•爱性格的弱点54 英文电影对英语学习的影响55 诀别武器之缘由——再读《永别了,武器》56 On the Anti-traditional Factors of Feminism Translation57 文化差异对跨国公司在华本土化战略的影响58 On the Functions of Metaphor in Obama’s Inaugural Address59 音意兼译—外来词中译之首选法60 美国梦的矛盾心理-伟大的盖茨比主题分析61 增译法在《水晶宫》英译汉翻译中的应用62 从奈达的功能对等看句式转换在《青铜女像》译本中的应用63 英汉“悲伤”情感隐喻认知对比分析64 论托尼•莫里森《宠儿》的哥特式元素65 从目的论角度看公司网页误译66 撒旦和孙悟空的形象和文化内涵对比67 从叶芝的作品分析其精神世界的转变68 从养老模式的异同看中西“孝”价值观69 英汉颜色词文化内涵的异同分析70 精神之光——《到灯塔去》中拉姆齐夫人的人性解析71 中美拒绝策略研究72 从《去吧,摩西》中的“熊”看福克纳对人性的探讨73 试论《武林外传》与《老友记》中的中美文化差异74 The Alternation of Language: A Study of Microblogging Vocabulary75 中国和英国传统婚俗差异研究76 论伍尔夫《到灯塔去》女权主义主题思想及对中国女性文学之影响77 浅谈自有品牌在中国零售企业的发展78 功能翻译理论关照下的新闻英语标题翻译79 解析《红字》中的红与黑80 汉语无主句英译方法探析81 从《功夫熊猫》中试析中美文化的碰撞与融合82 女性主义角度解读《董贝父子》中伊迪丝的堕落女性形象83 《分期付款》中英语长句的分译策略84 模因论视角下的中国网络新词翻译策略85 《紫色》女主人公性格分析86 从女性主义角度看《觉醒》中爱德娜的女性主体意识觉醒87 书面语言输入与输出对英语词汇习得的影响88 Study on Dietetic Cultures in Different Regions in China89 《麦琪的礼物》的叙事技巧分析90 Disillusionment of American Dream in death of a salesman91 中西丧葬礼俗的对比研究92 On Translation of Language Fuzziness in Chinese Literature from the Perspective of Translation esthetics93 从顺应理论的角度对广告翻译的分析94 An Analysis of the Characters in the Call of the Wild from the Perspective of Social Darwinism95 《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观96 态度系统的评价价值--以小说《傲慢与偏见》例97 A Lost New Woman in Patriarchal Society–Esther Greenwood’s Madness in Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar98 新经济原则在商品买卖会话中的运用99 《黑暗之心》主人公马洛的性格分析100 A Study of Self-Other Relation in The Painted Veil101 《红字》中海斯特性格分析102 礼貌原则在商务谈判中的应用103 由女性“奴性”潜意识解析玛利娅姆多舛命运104 高中学生英语课堂口语交际活动的错误分析105 通过分析《德伯家的苔丝》中主要人物形象分析哈代的宿命论思想106 An Analysis of the Female Characters in Moment in Peking107 杰克•伦敦《野性的呼唤》中人生哲学的主题分析108 商标翻译分析109 《乞力马扎罗的雪》中概念隐喻分析110 论《了不起的盖茨比》中爵士乐时代的新潮女郎111 方位词“上”和“Up”语义对比研究112 A Discussion on the Accuracy of Language in Diplomatic Translation113 从语用学的角度分析幽默语114 体育新闻标题翻译的关联理论视角115 An Analysis of the Tragic Fate of Mary Turner in The Grass Is Singing116 浅谈古希腊罗马神话对《哈利•波特》系列小说(前四部)的影响117 与身体器官有关的中英文习语对比研究118 论英语称谓语中的性别歧视119 浅析Grice的会话合作原则在求职面试中的应用120 从自然主义视角审视《嘉莉妹妹》中小人物嘉莉的命运抗争与幻灭121 A Cause Analysis of Tragedies of Three Female Protagonists in Sons and Lovers 122 Application of Foregrounding Theory to Translation of Simile and Metaphor 123 中英文商标翻译的问题及其解决方法124 Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese by Analyzing Brand Names 125 艾米丽·狄金森的诗歌主题分析126 功能对等理论视角下英语言语幽默的翻译—以《老友记》为例127 苔丝的悲剧命运分析128 美国电影作品中英雄主义所隐含的美国社会文化129 礼貌策略在国际商务谈判中的运用130 《吉檀迦利》中的泛神论思想131 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的圣经人物原型分析132 李安电影中的文化融合现象133 从语境视角浅析《生活大爆炸》中反语的幽默属性134 国际商务英语信函写作中的礼貌策略135 《我弥留之际》中的荒诞性元素136 从女性主义视角分析《飘》中斯佳丽人物形象137 浅谈非语言交际中的手势语138 从《祝福》的英译本谈文化空缺词的翻译139 口译者听力环境的适应研究140 中西面子观比较研究141 不做房间里的天使——解读《爱玛》中的女性主体意识142 On Aestheticism in Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray143 浅谈《旧约》中女性的形象和地位144 从艾米莉•狄金森与李清照的诗歌看女性文化差异145 英语新闻的互文性研究146 “词块”理论及应用前景探微147 从电影功夫字幕翻译谈文化负载词的翻译148 英语复合名词的认知语义研究149 英语中的女性歧视150 浅析“冰山理论”调动读者参与的作用151 化妆品说明书特征及其汉译技巧152 东方主义视角下康拉德《黑暗的心脏》中西方殖民话语分析153 (日语系毕业论文)关于食品比喻表现的中日对照研究154 From Dormancy to Revival—A Feminist Study on Kate Chopin’s Awakening 155 存在主义视角下浅析《太阳照常升起》中杰克和布莱特的爱情156 从社会语言学角度解读《蜗居》对话折射的生存焦虑157 《达洛卫夫人》与弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫的女性主义158 论“看,易,写”方法在旅游翻译中的应用159 The Application of Situational Approach in Middle School English Teaching 160 中西建筑文化差异及其形成背景分析161 试析《旅游巴士》中的犹太文化内涵162 面部表情和目视行为的跨文化研究163 从《喜福会》看美国华裔女作家身份探求164 英语商务合同的语言特征及其翻译策略165 归化、异化翻译策略比较研究:以《简•爱》两个汉译本为例166 The Blindness in King Lear167 从文化角度分析《穿普拉达的恶魔》所反映的职业观168 如何提高小学生对英语学习的兴趣169 Purity and Doom: on Thomas Hardy’s Tess’s of the d’Urbervilles170 经贸英语中的缩略语现象及其应用171 Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese Greetings172 关于商务英语教材编写的几点思考--基于教材特点的比较分析173 文化语境对中西商务谈判的影响174 American Individualism as Shown in Forrest Gump175 A Study on the Role of Parents in Primary School English Learning176 On Metaphor Translation Strategies from Cultural Perspective177 论英语新闻标题中修辞的汉译178 从违反合作原则的角度解读会话含义179 情感范畴在转喻中的认知体现180 国际货物销售合同的文体特征及翻译181 The Influence of Cross-Cultural Communication on Translation182 哥伦布和郑和航海的对比研究——两次航海所反映出的中西方文化差异183 从弗洛姆的社会过滤理论看中国诗词翻译中的文化传递184 从《暴风雨》看凯特•肖班的自由派女性主义思想185 商务谈判中的模糊语的使用186 解读《纯真年代》中的女性主义187 天鹅的涅槃——以跨文化交际的角度解读《喜福会》中母女关系188 对《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳的悲剧性分析189 英语委婉语的语用分析190 从社会习俗角度分析中西方文化差异191 《嘉莉妹妹》中嘉莉的女性主义形象分析192 从批评话语分析角度看奥巴马就职演说中的感召力193 中小学辅导机构英语教学模式——一对一教学与小班课堂教学教案的比较分析194 A Comparative Study of Women in Fortress Besieged and Pride and Prejudice 195 Christ Love in Uncle Tom’s Cabin196 论马克•吐温的种族观--以《哈克贝利•芬历险记》为例197 从《嘉莉妹妹》看本性与理性的斗争198 中西文化心理差异分析—以饮食习俗为视角199 美国价值观在电影《当幸福来敲门》中的体现200 走出精神的困境:论托尼.莫里森小说《爵士乐》中维奥莱特的自我救赎(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
从《绝望的主妇》看现代美国女性的婚姻
《绝望的主妇》中的中美家庭价值观的比较研究
最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文,都是近期写作1 以篱笆和围墙看中西方居住文化差异2 从英语中性别歧视词看西方女性社会地位之变化3 从儿童心理角度看儿童文学中的对话翻译4 教师在英语自主学习中的作用5 《麦琪的礼物》的叙事技巧分析6 《老人与海》中的象征主义7 词块法在高中英语写作教学中的应用8 《推销员之死》中美国梦破灭的主要原因9 文档所公布均英语专业全英原创毕业论文。
原创Q 175 567 12 4810 从文化角度论英汉语中的性别歧视11 汉语中英源外来词翻译研究12 《野性的呼唤》中的人性和野性13 从以目的为导向的翻译原则看委婉语的翻译14 从简•奥斯汀作品中的礼仪看英国人的社交心理15 论人文主义在《哈克贝利.费恩历险记》中的体现16 《远大前程》中皮普成长的心路历程17 The modern American and Death of a salesman18 《了不起的盖茨比》中黛西的人物性格分析19 艾米莉狄金森诗歌中的动物意象研究20 从《阿甘正传》看个人主义对美国文化的影响21 亨利詹姆斯的《戴茜米勒》中的文化冲突和文化融合22 Preciseness of Legal English23 译者主体性视角下的翻译策略—杨氏夫妇《聊斋志异》英译本个案研究24 浅谈自有品牌在中国零售企业的发展25 解读海尔奥运营销战略26 汉英习语翻译及其所反映的文化差异27 英语学习中的跨文化语用失误及其对策28 论翻译单位29 On Sister Carrie’s Broken American Dream from the Perspective of Psychology30 滑稽背后的严肃--浅析王尔德喜剧《认真的重要性》中人物话语特征31 英汉被动句语义特征对比分析32 《祝福》两个英译本翻译中文化缺失现象的对比研究33 游戏在小学英语词汇学习中的运用34 环境对儿童心理的影响--以马克•吐温《汤姆•索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》为例35 浅析目的论下宣传标语的英译失误36 试析《最蓝的眼睛》中佩科拉悲剧之源37 从生态批评角度解析杰克•伦敦的动物小说《野性的呼唤》和《白獠牙》38 从多维视角分析英国下午茶文化39 英汉视觉动词概念隐喻的对比研究40 英语动画片中的中国元素探究41 从男性角色解读《简爱》中的女性反抗意识42 论《老人与海》中圣地亚哥性格的双重性43 浅析《瓦尔登湖》中的生态思想44 中美数字禁忌研究45 论《紫色》中的姐妹情谊46 对圣经文学性之赏析47 从文化差异角度看中式菜单英译48 经贸翻译中英汉词汇研究49 浪漫主义天性和实用主义个性之间的冲突——评《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳人性的矛盾50 《格列佛游记》与《镜花缘》的比较51 功能翻译理论关照下的新闻英语标题翻译52 英汉工具类名转动词实时构建的整合分析--基于网络论坛语料53 汉语外来词翻译的文化解析54 中西酒店文化比较及探讨55 从功能对等理论看“赶”的英译56 从跨文化角度看导游词翻译的词汇空缺现象57 英汉基本颜色词的文化内涵对比研究58 “Really”在会话中的语用含意59 从《透明的东西》探讨纳博科夫的时间意识60 论英语新闻中的模糊语言61 爱伦坡《泄密的心》的恐怖效果62 Analysis of the Factors that Influence News Listening Comprehension63 对非英语专业大学生英语自主学习能力的调查64 分析简爱的美65 蒂姆伯顿电影《大鱼》中的虚构意象和冒险精神66 诀别武器之缘由——再读《永别了,武器》67 论《呼啸山庄》中希思克利夫的性格68 论《哈利波特》中的情感结构69 走出精神的困境:论托尼.莫里森小说《爵士乐》中维奥莱特的自我救赎70 浅谈《旧约》中女性的形象和地位71 解读《女勇士》中“乡村医生”里的鬼72 论英语谚语翻译73 论《海浪》中体现的死亡意识和生命意识74 中美学生对待教师的礼貌言行的对比分析75 浅析合作学习在英语专业口语教学中的应用76 A Comparison of the English Color Terms77 论英汉机器翻译中被动语态翻译的缺点78 《远离尘嚣》人物分析及悲剧写法79 浅析小说《傲慢与偏见》中的反讽艺术80 关联理论关照下文化缺省现象及其翻译应对策略81 论英语电影片名的翻译82 词汇和背景知识对英语阅读理解的重要影响及应对策略83 谈如何理解海明威《一个干净明亮的地方》84 言语幽默产生的语音机制85 A Comparison of the English Color Terms86 The Lost Generation—“Nada” in Hemingway’s “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place”87 男权社会女性意识的觉醒——弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫女性主义文学研究88 修辞手法在TED演讲中的运用89 浅谈《永别了,武器》中的感伤主义90 海明威小说《太阳照常升起》中精神荒原主题分析91 试用标记模式理论分析广告语中的语码混用现象92 On the Female Character During the War Through A Farewell to Arms93 增译法在商务英语汉译中的应用94 Contrariety of William Blake--Image Analysis of Songs of Innocence and of Experience95 浪漫和现实冲突下的宿命论思想——赏析欧·亨利的《命运之路》96 伍尔夫的《达罗卫夫人》中的意识流和象征主义手法分析97 The Elementary Stage Translation Teaching Design for Undergraduate English Majors98 A Study of Intertextuality in Advertising Text99 论模糊限制语在广告中的语用功能100 从卡明斯的L(a 看视觉诗的可译潜势101 嘉莉妹妹三个梦的心理需求分析102 英文电影片名汉译策略研究103 论关联理论在商业广告翻译中的运用104 《老人与海》中的象征主义105 An Analysis of the D Film Alice in Wonderland from the Perspective of Gothicism106 逆向思维在外语学习中的应用107 浅析达洛卫夫人的自我追寻108 论“迷惘的一代”--以海明威为个案109 从文化差异的角度看习语的翻译110 浅析澳洲英语词汇文化的特色111 Analysis of the Female Characters in Oliver Twist112 Comparaison entre l’Histoire d’A Q et l’Etranger113 分析露丝的觉醒《接骨师之女》114 从美学角度浅析许渊冲《汉英对照唐诗三首》——“意音形”三美论115 浅谈英语教学中课堂活动的应用116 从民族文化心理差异角度看功能对等论在商标翻译中的运用117 论《宠儿》中象征主义的运用118 试述《亚当夏娃日记》的圣经情结119 On the Use of Satire and Humor in Pygmalion120 移民影响下的美国文化特点分析121 浅析《道林·格雷的画像》中的享乐主义122 论广告翻译中的跨文化因素123 A Comparison of the English Color Terms124 论英语称谓语中的性别歧视现象125 《雾都孤儿》中南希双重性格分析126 劳伦斯小说中的女性形象127 A Comparison of the English Color Terms128 商务英语中含蓄否定句的研究129 中美面子观比较及其对商务谈判策略的启示130 清教思想在《失乐园》中的体现131 从《蜘蛛侠》系列看美国的英雄主义132 习语中的文化差异133 女性的自我迷失与回归—从女性主义视角解读《蒂凡尼的早餐》(开题报告+论文) 134 English to Chinese Translation Methods135 交际教学法在高中英语语法教学中的研究136 分析西方末世论在美国电影中的体现137 从目的论角度分析中西方商业广告语的差异138 话语标记词在中英戏剧翻译中的作用与运用139 国内旅游景点介绍英译的策略与技巧140 世纪以来英汉委婉语的语义变迁141 福克纳《我弥留之际》女主人公艾迪的形象探析142 词汇衔接手段在新闻英语中的应用143 Lost Generation Writers and Chinese After-s Writers144 农村学生英语学习情感障碍分析145 王尔德童话中的死亡意象解析146 从《红字》看霍桑对清教主义的批判与妥协147 试论英语学习中的动机148 《雾都孤儿》中的善与恶149 浅谈中西文化中的思维差异150 简爱的独立与反叛性格分析151 广告中的熟语模因探析152 小说《飘》中斯嘉丽的女性主义探究153 论中庸观对中西方文化的影响154 从功能翻译理论分析高校网页的汉译英155 《诗经》中隐喻翻译的研究156 西方吸血鬼与中国鬼的文学形象比较157 从《西风颂》初析雪莱的反传统人格特征158 论托尼·莫里森《宠儿》中的模糊化现象159 英语广告中双关语的运用及其翻译研究160 从奈达的功能对等理论看《老友记》字幕中的幽默翻译161 职场女性的言语行为的礼貌原则162 废墟之鹰——《永别了武器》中亨利形象之分析163 马斯洛需要层次理论下的《奥兰多》164 意译在广告英语翻译中的重要性探析165 《呼啸山庄》中女主人公人物分析166 论《荆棘鸟》中德罗海达的寓意及其对命运的影响167 A Brief Analysis of Political Euphemism168 词块法在高中英语写作教学中的应用169 浅析英语教学中的情感因素170 An Analysis of Huckleberry Finn’s Personality171 浅析跟单信用证软条款及其防范措施172 简•奥斯汀《曼斯菲尔德庄园》中女性角色的地位分析173 The Symbols and Their Symbolic Meanings in The Scarlet Letter174 论《喜福会》中家庭观的中西差异175 跨文化交际背景下英语禁忌语探析176 大学生通过联想记忆词汇的方法177 从动态对等角度分析中国旅游景点名称英译——以中国庐山网为例178 论“看,易,写”方法在旅游翻译中的应用179 在文化教学中提高英语学习者的跨文化交际能力180 《园会》中男性人物性格作用分析181 透过霍尔顿看《麦田里的守望者》中的代际关系182 《红楼梦》杨霍两译本建筑名比较183 目的论视角下的字幕翻译策略—以英剧《神探夏洛克》为例184 中英文名词性后缀的比较及其对翻译的启示185 浅析英汉颜色词的文化内涵及翻译186 从目的论角度分析中国商品说明书的英译187 On Promotion of Rural M iddle School Students’ Oral English188 互联网对英语翻译的影响189 On the Conceptual Blending of Business English Word Chunks and Their Translation190 论高中英语写作教学中的文化意识培养191 《飘》中郝思嘉性格特征透析192 自我效能感理论对中学英语教学的启示193 A Probe into Assisting Functions and Limitations of Machine Translation of Journalistic Texts194 Scarlett O'Hara and Feminism195 A Tentative Comparison Between British and American Romanticism196 小说《嘉莉妹妹》中女性成长的分析197 The Same Experience, Different Life—The Comparison between Jane Eyre and Lin Daiyu 198 从“看上去很美”和“Little Miss Sunshine”两部影片浅析中美儿童教育观念的差异199 人文主义思想在《皆大欢喜》中的运用200 《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊的资产阶级特征。
从绝望的主妇看美国家庭教育的特点及对我国的启示
从《绝望的主妇》看美国家庭教育特点及对我国的启示【摘要】本文主要根据美剧《绝望的主妇》看美国家庭教育方式的特点,主要为:注重培养子女的独立意识和适应能力;建立民主平等的亲子关系;注重子女自信心的培养和树立明确的经济观念和经济独立意识。
据此来分析美国家庭教育方式对我国家庭教育的启示,主要包括:将孩子看成平等、自主的独立个体;转变“从众”观念,树立个性教育观及给孩子锻炼的机会三个方面。
【关键词】家庭教育;美国;特点;启示一、背景《绝望的主妇》是如今最受中国女性喜爱的美剧之一。
故事通过一个已故的家庭主妇的视角讲述了美国一个郊外小区紫藤巷里几个家庭之间的故事,故事情节跌宕起伏,其中有悲欢离合,也有钩心斗角;有爱情,也有亲情。
剧中演员们幽默的语言和夸张的表演已将当今美国人的家庭生活展现得淋漓尽致,该剧就像一面镜子,反射出了美国现代人们的生活状况。
本文就《绝望的主妇》中所表现的美国家长在教育子女的观念和做法方面做一些粗浅的介绍,以期能对中国的家长有所启示,为中国的家长们更好地培养孩子提供一点儿可借鉴的资料。
二、美国家庭教育方式的特点(一)注重培养子女的独立意识和适应能力美国家庭普遍认为,孩子的成长必须依靠自己的力量,为了让孩子更好地适应社会,在竞争中获胜,大多数的美国家庭不溺爱孩子,从小就要求他们独立自主,让他们承担一些力所能及的工作。
他们鼓励孩子从小就要自己拿主意,明白只有自己才知道自己需要什么、应该做什么,而不是大人让做什么就做什么。
孩子摔跤时,父母从不去管,都是鼓励孩子自己爬起来。
父母还要求几岁的孩子做家务劳动,如洗碗、扫地、洗衣服等,目的是培养孩子的自理能力,Tom在他的双胞胎儿子大概只有6,7岁的时候就让他们割花园里的杂草。
在美国,十八岁的孩子就开始独立生活、交友,不再依赖父母。
同时,他们鼓励孩子们参加各种实践活动,有意识的培养子女的独立意识和适应能力。
(二)建立民主平等的亲子关系在美国父母有养育子女的责任,但他们之间的关系是比较平等的。
(英语毕业论文)论电视剧《绝望主妇》和《婚姻保卫战》中所体现的中美女性人生观差异
本科生毕业设计(论文)封面( 2016 届)论文(设计)题目作者学院、专业班级指导教师(职称)论文字数论文完成时间大学教务处制英语原创毕业论文参考选题(200个)一、论文说明本写作团队致力于英语毕业论文写作与辅导服务,精通前沿理论研究、仿真编程、数据图表制作,专业本科论文3000起,具体可以联系qq958035640。
下列所写题目均可写作。
部分题目已经写好原创。
二、现成写好的原创论文题目1 《蝇王》中神话元素的象征意义2 试析运动品牌口号语的中英译失误3 从文化差异的角度对英语习语翻译的研究4 少儿英语学习中的情感因素分析5 析华兹华斯诗歌中的人与自然6 西奥多德莱塞《嘉莉妹妹》中的消费主义思想探索7 数字口译及其训练策略8 A Study of Cultural Differences Reflected in Chinese and English Proverbs9 从概念整合视角解读《老友记》中的言语幽默10 解析凯瑟琳的爱情与婚姻之分离11 《小王子》的存在主义维度分析12 A Comparison of the English Color Terms13 《雾都孤儿》中的童话模式解读14 马尔克斯《霍乱时期的爱情》主人公弗洛伦蒂诺心理分析15 汉语文化负载词的英译16 英汉称谓语对比研究17 从关联理论的角度看英语广告中隐喻的翻译18 从“爱的习惯”看多丽丝莱辛笔下的两性关系19 《宠儿》中的女性形象分析20 电影《死亡诗社》中的教育意义21 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森22 英语“名词+ ly”类形容词的词化分析、语义特征及句法功能23 An Analysis of the Images in The Catcher in the Rye24 从电影《暮光之城》浅析吸血鬼文化的改变25 论《格列佛游记》的社会意义26 卡门-波西米亚之花27 英汉品牌名的文化差异28 浅析《独立宣言》中的美国自由主义29 外交辞令中模糊语言的语用分析30 多元智力发展与外语教学31 分析《等待》的悲剧32 思维差异对中美商务谈判的影响及应对策略33 浅析叶芝诗歌中的象征主义特征34 英语环境公示语翻译中的问题以及解决方法35 论《米德尔马契》中的人性主题36 电影《木兰》中的动物形象反映的中西文化差异37 国际商务谈判中的文化差异分析38 女性主义家园乌托邦思想的构建--论夏洛特吉尔曼在《戴安莎的作为》39 中英礼仪文化禁忌比较与跨文化交际40 《哈利波特》的原型——亚瑟王传奇41 The Application of Cooperative Learning in High School English Teaching42 商务谈判中幽默语的运用43 浅析合作原则在汉英广告语翻译中的运用44 从功能对等角度分析英文电影片名汉译45 用合作原则和礼貌原则分析网络聊天室会话的含义46 The Symbolic Meanings of Letter “A” in The Scarle t Letter47 《魔术与童年》翻译中英汉词汇衔接对比研究48 《儿子与情人》中扭曲的爱49 《傲慢与偏见》中话语标记语的语用推理研究50 词块法在高中英语写作教学中的应用51 英汉味觉词“酸甜苦辣”的比较分析52 《那个读伏尔泰的人》英译汉中定语从句的翻译策略53 The Oral Error Correction Function of Communicative Approach Used in Junior HighSchool English Class54 A Study of the Characters and Their Influence on the Hero of The Catcher in the Rye55 对于高中生英语学习感知风格的调查研究56 文学作品的风格及其可译性57 A Study on the Factors Motivating Students’ Speaking in English Class of Junior Middle School58 通过对比研究看电影《小红帽》对经典童话小红帽的颠覆59 《永别了,武器》中主人公亨利形象分析60 浅析美国高等教育的创新61 浅析美国电影对白中俚语的翻译技巧62 论英语商务合同中状语从句的翻译63 汉英身势语的对比研究64 英文电影片名汉译研究65 中西方文化中颜色词的隐喻比较研究66 论《双城记》中的爱情67 论商务谈判口译员的角色68 《麦琪的礼物》中环境语的分析69 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读70 英汉鸟类词汇文化内涵比较71 浅探篮球文化的理论构建72 官方语言中的中国英语分析--从目标人群接受性角度谈起73 悖论式的唯美主义--论王尔德的《道连格雷的画像》74 从《生活的艺术》看林语堂的人生艺术75 英语非限定性动词的语言分析76 国际商务谈判及其谈判风格77 情境创设在小学英语词汇教学中的运用78 特洛伊战争电影改编的语境探析79 《围城》英译本中的幽默翻译80 Coincidences and Images in The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’Urbervilles81 关于中美大学生消费观异同的文化分析82 中西方“云”文化的对比研究及其翻译83 On Tra nscendentalism in Thoreau’s Walden84 流行音乐与大众文化85 英语委婉语的表达模式和应用86 关联理论在中餐菜单英译中的应用87 广播英语的语言学分析88 卡勒德•胡塞尼《灿烂千阳》中的女性角色分析89 古诗英译中意象与意境的处理90 《黄鹤楼》五个英译本的语义等值研究91 协商课程在高中英语教学中的应用初探92 商务函电中礼貌用语的词汇特征分析93 从文化视角看英语习语的翻译94 Strategies of Trademark Translation from Cross-cultural Perspective95 非言语交际在英语教学中的作用96 在目的论运用中的标示英汉翻译97 An Analysis of the Transformation of Scarlett’s Personality in Gone with the Wind98 卡特福德的等值翻译理论与名词化翻译——以《入乡随俗》英译汉为例99 中英报刊新闻标题语言特色探讨100 英语教学对认知发展的影响101 标识语翻译的文化陷阱102 基于语料库的同义词辨析方法—词块辨析法103 浅议《女勇士》中的个人英雄主义104 关联理论视角下幽默的英汉翻译105 论《傲慢与偏见》中简奥斯丁的女性主义106 Influence of Cross-Cultural Differences on the Translation of Chinese and English Idioms107 Existentialism in Pride and Prejudice108 On Differences between Western and Chinese Advertising Copies109 学前英语游戏教学法110 英语新闻标题中隐喻的应用与翻译111 跨文化交际视角下沉默行为的解析112 美剧网络字幕翻译研究113 《道连葛雷的画像》叙事艺术的分析114 从功能派翻译理论的角度看商标名称的英译115 The Causes of Maggie’s Death in Maggie: A Girl of the Streets116 中国特色词汇及其翻译117 英汉双语词典中的语用信息118 商业广告的语言特征及其翻译119 A Study on Chinglish of EFL Learners in Junior High Schools in China120 英语流行语的文化内涵121 Cultural Connotation of “Red” in Chinese and English122 评析杰克伦敦小说《荒野的呼唤》中巴克的象征意象123 Effects of First Person Narration on Thematic Expression in Araby124 苔丝悲剧原因探究125 On the Causes of the Death of Willy Loman in Death of A Salesman126 影响英语专业学生理解英语习语的因素调查127 从电影《撞车》看美国的种族歧视128 初中英语词汇教学法研究综述129 爱伦坡《泄密的心》的恐怖效果130 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读131 英语谚语的民族性及其艺术特色132 从目的论角度研究中式菜名英译(开题报告+论文)133 浅析《苔丝》中的象征主义134 浅谈商务英语合同的翻译135 中西文化差异在家庭教育中的体现136 论《某人住在一个多美的小城镇》的语言艺术(开题报告+文献综述+论文)137 从《远离尘嚣》和《无名的裘德》看托马斯哈代的婚恋观138 The Application of Free Association in Literature Creation—Artistic Styles Presented in Mrs. Dalloway139 英语商务信函的文体和语言特点140 Chinese Auto Companies’ Cross-border Acquisition and the Corresponding Influences on the Chinese Auto Industry—A Case Study of Geely’s Acquisition of V olvo141 从社会达尔文主义的角度分析《野性的呼唤》中的巴克142 女性意识的觉醒——评《雨中的猫》中的人物对比描写143 《荒原》中死亡与复活的意象分析144 论《在另一个国度里》中的象征主义145 教师在初中教学中对学生的评价146 《小城畸人》里的象征主义手法分析147 英语电影片名翻译微探148 任务型教学的真实性原则在我国现行初中英语教材中的应用体现149 An Analysis of Tragic Consciousness in A Farewell to Arms150 Culture-based Strategies in Translating Ancient Chinese Official Titles151 浅谈《到灯塔去》的女性意识152 论中西饮食文化差异153 英汉白色词的文化象征意义及翻译154 影视字幕翻译原则——从文化角度进行研究155 从文化视角看汉英翻译中的语篇连贯性156 美国C标准对中国英语教育的影响157 跨文化交际中社交语用失误及应对策略158 产品说明书的文体特征及其翻译159 《高级英语》中某些修辞手法赏析160 汉英翻译中的文化因素161 《红楼梦》两英译版本中姓名翻译的对比研究162 《红字》中珠儿形象的象征主义分析163 从目的论看《生活大爆炸》的字幕翻译164 浅析奥斯卡王尔德童话作品中的唯美主义思想165 论旅游指南的翻译166 苔丝的悲剧成因浅析167 英文电影名称翻译中文化顺应的影响168 基于会话含义理论分析电影《飘》中女主角郝思嘉的性格特征169 《荒原》隐喻探析170 从文化的角度看英语电影片名的翻译171 An Analysis of English Euphemisms Used in Literary Works172 中西方对"死亡教育"之态度的对比研究173 从功能翻译理论看电影《功夫熊猫》的字幕翻译174 NBA和CBA的文化差异分析175 勃朗特两姐妹创作风格差异探究176 《嘉莉妹妹》之女主人公新女性形象分析177 《水浒传》两个英译本中称谓语的翻译对比研究178 新加坡英语和英国英语比较研究179 委婉语在东西方文化中的应用180 英式英语与美式英语的词汇差异181 目的论与英文电影片名的翻译182 中西文化中颜色词的象征意义183 从《透明的东西》探讨纳博科夫的时间意识184 论简·奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观185 美国电影中的中华文化运用得与失的研究186 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读187 全身反应法在学龄前儿童英语教学中的应用188 中英语言中动物词汇的文化含义对比189 The W eakness of Human Nature in Gulliver’s Travels190 《雾都孤儿》中南希双重性格分析191 《基督山伯爵》与亚历山大大仲马的金钱观192 法律英语的语言特点及其翻译193 A Tentative Comparative Study between Chinese Wine Culture and Western Wine Culture194 浅析《理智与情感》中简奥斯汀的婚姻观195 从功能对等理论看汉语文化负载词的英译196 广告语及商标翻译197 反思任务型教学在高中教学中的应用198 对《宠儿》中黑奴母亲塞丝形象的探讨199 《红字》中的基督教因素初探200 英汉感谢语的文化差异对比研究。