高考二轮复习必备词汇及应用训练系列:动词(一)解答解析、考点详解.doc

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高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)

高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)

动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1.injure,hurt,wound,destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2.beat,hit,strike,defeat,winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者,获了奖。

3.adopt,attach,adapt,adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整,而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡,中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

高考动词详解+例句.docx

高考动词详解+例句.docx

高考动词详解 +例句一、单项选择动词1.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A. brought about B . worried about C . cared about D. went about【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about 关心; D.went about 四处走动。

句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。

结合句意可知答案为 D。

2.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B.take overC. set off D. run out【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。

when Mitchell retires这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开;take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。

根据句意故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

3.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B.applyC. complain D. suggest【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。

React 反应apply应用complain申诉suggest 建议,选C。

考点:考查词义辨析4.If you ever aren’ t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________“ good enough. ”A. make for C. answer for B. settle for D. account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

(典型题)高考英语二轮复习 知识点总结 动词和动词词组

(典型题)高考英语二轮复习 知识点总结 动词和动词词组

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校【典型题】2014高考英语二轮复习名师知识点总结:动词和动词词组考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。

要做好这类试题,必须明确各个动词的词义和用法,然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。

例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【解析】四个选项都是及物动词,且都可以与worker构成动宾关系,但从题干中的the drop in economy可知,只有B项符合题意。

考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。

面对这类试题,必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。

例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。

A. injured B damagedC. harmedD. destroyed【解析】这四个动词都有“伤害,损害”之意,但具体用法不同。

injure 指在意外事故中“受伤”;damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏,这种破坏或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成,常含可以修复之意;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害,有时可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毁坏十分彻底,常含无法修复再用之意。

从题意来看,答案为A。

考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。

碰到这类试题时,解答的关键是弄清题意,然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。

例 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A. boughtB. comeC.thrown D. appeared【解析】题意为“由于有现代化的设备,近年来许多谜团被揭开”。

高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)

高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)

高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)一、选择题1.—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A.take over B.take up C.take off D.take in2.My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A.adapted B.adjusted C.adopted D.admitted3.The accused man ___________ himself innocent.A.conducted B.abolished C.resigned D.declared4.Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A.using up B.running outC.running out of D.running away5.So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A.made B.got C.developed D.taken6.At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A.came along B.came about C.came up with D.came out7.The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A.promises B.regards C.pretends D.supposes 8.Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A.drop B.to drop C.dropping D.dropped9.It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving 10.Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A.linked up B.swelled up C.split up D.sprang up 11.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A.put on pressure B.fed up with C.relieve tension D.try out for 12.According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A.revealed B.exposed C.proposed D.reminded 13.Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A.approve B.agree C.support D.admit14.The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my mo ney. A.take B.afford C.supply D.support15.If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A.come along with B.come up withC.come across D.come about for16.Small kindness,if______,can make a big difference to shape a better world. A.exchanged B.simplified C.multiplied D.advertised17.Mr Slanter, my literature teacher, to whom I_________a lot of thanks for my achievement in the art careers will be retired next month.A.own B.owe C.offer D.award18.He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A.to;with B.with;toC.with;with D.with;/19.The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A.put off B.turn up C.take apart D.let go20.The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.A.let out B.brought out C.given out D.taken out 21.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left22.In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A.transformed B.entered C.regarded D.issued 23.—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A.give B.take C.exchange D.have24.—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from 25.Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocationA.put up B.sign up C.cheer up D.bring up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

【高考考例展示】【考题1】(2023新高考II卷)And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析:with。

考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who,句子中有主语they,speak后有宾语,而who 缺少一个介词,who做介词的宾语,又根据句意可推知,此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

【考题2】(2022新高考全国I卷)Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析:as。

考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

分析句子可知,此处考查固定动词短语serve as,意为“充当”,故空处应填介词as。

故填as。

句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。

【考题3】(2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ,through agriculture.答案与解析:考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解

高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解

高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心,而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点,特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中,有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。

它的用法最灵活,其种类比较多,形式复杂。

每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率,难度也比较大。

预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配,以及构成的固定短语,要注意这些短语的意思,同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。

【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一,在历年高考题中所占比例也最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。

I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词:带宾语的动词②不及物动词:不带宾语的动词注意:英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的,有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。

It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词,后面有宾语how to learn;第二个learn是不及物动词。

不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。

He is working hard at English .③状态动词(相对静止):contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词:延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay注意:绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词,在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。

高考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

高考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

高考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through B.break downC.get through D.get rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。

选C。

考点:考查词组2.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A.operate B.strengthenC.approve D.accumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。

A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。

根据句意选D。

3.As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 动词 动词短语(含解析)(1)

2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 动词 动词短语(含解析)(1)

2021全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一(2021安徽卷)26.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找,抬头看;look into调查,研究;look back on回忆;回忆;look through 认真检查;看破;句义:T erry,当奶奶和你说话的时候,从电话上抬起头来。

(不老是垂头看电话,这是不礼貌的)依照句义说明A正确。

【触类旁通】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查动词短语意义辨析。

〖解析〗句意应为“山姆只是凭借看他人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。

”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up 另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载;整理, 整理;从头开始;取得”等义;bring up 表示“抚育, 教育;提出;呕吐”;look up 表示“向上看;(形势)好转, 改善;查阅”;set up表示“成立, 设置;造成, 产生”。

二(2021安徽卷)28.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up显现,调高;leave off停止;move on继续前进;get away离开,脱身,逃掉;句义:当那位体育明星出此刻大会上的时候,他受到无数人的欢迎。

高中英语 高考二轮复习 动词功能分析专题练习

高中英语 高考二轮复习 动词功能分析专题练习

二轮复习动词功能分析专题练习1.谓语和非谓语的判断根据英语的句法结构,如果一个句子中要出现多个动作,构成的句式有以下三种:2.谓语动词的时态和语态判断所填空处为谓语动词之后,根据以下三个步骤做题:首先根据句意和句式结构(如果是跟在主语之后,可以判断该动词作谓语)判断该动词所作的成分。

若句中没有其他的谓语动词,或者虽已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词,,则考虑使用动词的正确时态和语态,同时注意主谓一致,情态动词,虚拟语气等用法;如果是一个祈使句,则考虑用动词原形。

3.非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,则所给动词应用非谓语动词形式。

一般而言,v.-ing形式表示主动、进行;v.-ed形式表示被动、完成;动词不定式表示目的、将来、具体或一次性的动作。

1.It's strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.An order came that our building ________(pull) down to make room for a new street.3.It is high time that we ________ (devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.4.In recent years, stress ________ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, fromhigh blood pressure to mental illness.5.Susan had quit her well­paid job and ________(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.6.China's high­speed railways ________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.7.The man ________(circulate)the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.8.Jack ________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.9.Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 10.As time went on, Einstein's theory ________ (prove) to be correct.11.With the number of homecoming overseas students ________(shoot)up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.12.The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.13.I regret ________ (tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered.I would appreciate it if you could solve the problem as soon as possible.14.Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ (reduce) the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.15.We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest ________ (hold) in Shanghai next month.16.________ (convince)that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed do wn. 17.The enquiry ________(develop) new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.18.________(bring up) in a poor family made Tom very diligent when he was still young. 19.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.20.In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones________ (invent) yet.答案与解析1.should考查虚拟语气。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题01 词类、短语辨析(解析版) (全国通用)

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题01 词类、短语辨析(解析版) (全国通用)

专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。

句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。

空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词作定语functional,符合题意。

故填functional。

2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。

句意:然后在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保持关闭,以保护亚热带植物。

空处用于stays 之后作表语,应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”,符合题意。

故填closed。

3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

专题五:动词(短语)【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮专题复习课件(含答案与解析)

专题五:动词(短语)【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮专题复习课件(含答案与解析)
43.learned了解到45.worried担心 47.walked牵着(动物)走51.continued继 续54.suggested建议,推荐56.respected尊
重57.caring照顾59.need需要 21.packing包装22.visit拜访23.bring带来
id放28.left离开33.get out出去 35.matured成熟39.reconsider重新考虑
故删除with 带领、领先58.. took需要60.shine照耀、发光
全国乙卷
41.escaping避开44.interpreted解释
2022
46.contradicted相矛盾49.see看见52.speak说
prehended理解58.insist on坚持
43.put to the test经受考验,接受……的考验
历28.join参加32.maintain保持
考情分析
【命题规律】 对于动词和动词短语,主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、 一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。要特别注意一些 最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。 【命题预测】 对动词和动词短语的考查常出现在高考试题中的完形填空、语法 填空,和书面表达中。在语篇型填空中,给出动词,要求考生在 设空出填出与之搭配的介词或者副词。预计2024年的高考动词和 动词短语考查语境复杂化和综合化的特点。
been on)
知识链接
助动词
助动词主要有 do, does, did, have, has, had, am, is, are, was, were, will, would, shall, should。助动词本身没有意义,不能单独作谓语,

高考英语二轮复习知识清单(一) “名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释含解析

高考英语二轮复习知识清单(一) “名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释含解析

考前一周11类必备知识清单激活思维上考场遗忘是记忆的大敌,重复是遗忘的克星。

面对一些易混易误、辨识不清的词汇,最好的办法就是“勤能补拙”。

本部分收录的11类知识清单包括词汇、短语、句式,这些既是 高考重点,也是考生易失分点。

集结在一起,供考生平时利用课余零碎时间多背勤记;考前,更要跳出题海,再浏览本部分内容,唤醒可能遗忘的知识,激活思维,满怀信心上考 场!知识清单(一)“名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释[第一组]account n.账目;说明0.解释;说明achen.疼痛沅.疼痛;渴望address n.地址祝.向....发表演说age n.年龄;时代沉•变老aid n.援助;救护援助;救护aimn.目的;目标V.瞄准;(向某方向)努力air n.空气;神态V.播出;通风amountn.数量;数额勿.共计angern.愤怒(使)发怒;激怒arm n.臂"武装;装备backn.背;背部支持base n.基部;基地;基础以……为根据bearn.熊祝.忍受;结(果实);生育block n.块;木块;石块;街区"阻塞;妨碍boardn.木板;委员会上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)boat n.小船;小舟勿•乘船;划船bomb n.炸弹0.向……投炸弹;轰炸bookn.书;卷况预订(房间、车票等)border n.边界;国界;边沿V.与....接壤;接近box n.盒;箱"把....装入;击打bridgen.桥;鼻梁"在……上架桥;克服(障碍)broadcast n.广播;播放P.广播;播放burden11.重担;负担加重压于;使背负camp n.营地;阵营沅.野营;宿营campaign n.运动;战役力•.作战;参加运动;竞选cash n.金钱;现金把....•兑换为现金cause n.原因;事业布.促使;引起;导致center n.中心;中央置于中央;集中challenge n.挑战向....,挑乩;考验circle n.圆;圆圈将....•圈起来;围绕class n.班;课;等级把....•归入某等级coach n.教练;长途汽车V.训练;辅导coat n.外套;涂层给••…•穿外套;涂上color n.颜色;颜料给••…•着色;涂色comb n.梳子布.梳理;仔细搜索comfort n.舒适;安慰布.安慰;使舒适comment n.评论;议论;批评V.表达意见;作出评论concern n.担心;关注;(利害)关系(使)担忧;关系到;涉及copy n.副本;一本”抄写;复印;拷贝credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷机.相信;存入crowd n.人群;观众祝.挤满;使拥挤culture n.文化;培育;培养培养cycle n.循环勿.骑自行车[第二组]date n.日期;约会布.给...标注日期delight".快乐;高兴;喜悦标.使高兴;使欣喜desert n.沙漠;荒原"舍弃;遗弃沅.开小差draft n.草稿;草案;汇票起草;草拟;画草图dream n.梦;梦想勿.做梦;向往dress n.服装;女服;连衣裙V.给....穿衣effect n.结果;效应;影响机.实现;使生效end n.尽头;终点;目的0.(使)结束;终止exercise n.锻炼;练习沅.锻炼;练习experience n.经验;经历 E.经历;体验experiment n.实验;试验沅.做试验;试用face11.脸;面容面向;面临;正视fence n.栅栏;篱笆”围以栅栏figure n.数字;画像;人物;身材估计;料想film n.影片;胶卷V.拍摄;拍成电影fire n.火;火灾V.开火;射击fish n.鱼;鱼肉力•.钓鱼;捕鱼flood n.洪水;水灾;大量S淹没,使泛滥fool n.蠢人;白痴;受骗者愚弄;欺骗沅.干傻事;开玩笑form n.表格;形式布.(使)组成;形成;构成;塑造fuel n.燃料"给……加燃料group n.组;团体V.分类;集合guard n.警戒;守卫;卫兵祝.保卫;监视guide n.指导;向导;导游指导;指引hand n.手;帮助传递;交付;传给harbor n.港口;海港祝.庇护;藏匿harm n.损害;伤害;危害祝.伤害;(使)损害harvest«.收割;收获S收割;收获head«.头;首脑领导勿.朝...仃进heat n.热;激动祝.加热,使变热honor n.荣誉;尊敬尊敬;给予表扬host n.主人;主持人布.做东;主办;主持house n.房子;住宅机.给……提供住处interest n.兴趣;利益;利息使感兴趣interview n.采访;面试祝.采访;面试iron n.铁;熨斗熨;熨平joke n.笑话;玩笑勿.说笑话;开玩笑journey n.旅行;旅程沅.旅行judge n.裁判员;法官P.断定;判断;判决kid n.小孩儿;年轻人机.欺骗;戏弄;开玩笑labor n.劳动;劳工力•.劳动;艰难行进land n.陆地;土地沅.登陆;靠岸lecture n.讲课;演讲;训斥V.训斥;讲课line n.线;行标.画线于;(使)成行list n.一览表;名单;清单列举;列清单[第三组]mail n.邮递;邮件祝.邮寄;发送march n.抗议游行;行进_Y.Ze、•,,、. V.前进;进发mark n.标记;记号;分数机.标明方位;做记号market n.市场推销;出售mask n.面具;面罩;伪装祝.掩饰;伪装match n.比赛;火柴P.相配;相称matter n.物质;问题力•.要紧;有重大关系milk M.奶;牛奶就挤奶;榨取;勒索mirror n.镜子;写照"反映;映照mistake n.错误;过失祝.弄错;误解monitor n.班长;监视器机.监听;监测name H.名字;名称机.命名;列举;提名nose n.鼻子;嗅觉嗅沅.窥探note n.便条;笔记;注释记录;注意notice n.通告;注意S注意到;留心number n.数字;号码给....编亍nurse n.护士;保育员W・护理;照料object n.物体;目标勿.反对;不赞成oil n.油;石油;油画"给……加油orbit n.运行轨道V.环绕轨道运行order".顺序;订单祝.命令;订购;点菜pack n.小包;包裹;一群捆扎;包装;打行李package M.包;包裹祝.包装;包成一包paint n.油漆;绘画颜料布.用颜料画;在...上刷油漆;把……描绘成panic n.恐慌;惊慌P.使恐慌;惊慌;害怕parcel n.包裹;小包把...打成包裹pardon n.原谅;宽恕;饶恕机.宽恕;原谅park n.公园;停车场停放勿•泊车part n.部分;角色;零件S分离;分开pattern n.模式;式样;图案祝.模仿;仿效photograph n.照片;相片给....照相phrase picnic n.词组;短语;惯用语n.郊游;野餐"表达;措辞沅.去郊游;去野餐picture n.图画;照片;描绘想象;描述pile n.堆;摞;叠把……堆起;积聚沉.堆起;堆积pilot n.飞行员;领航员祝.驾驶;引导pioneer n.先驱;创始人开拓;倡导place n.地方;场所;地位放置;安排plan n.计划;打算V.计划;打算plant n.植物;工厂布.种植;栽种pocket n.袋;口袋"攫取;窃取price n.价格;代价"标价;定价;估价process n.过程;程序;步骤加工;处理program“.节目;规划祝.计划;安排progress n.进步;前进;进展V-进步;进行project”.项目;工程;规划P.规划;突出pump n.泵;抽水机P.打气;(用泵)抽(水)puzzle n.谜;难题(使)迷惑;(使)为难question".问题”怀疑;质询[第四组]race n.种族;赛跑;竞赛V.竞赛;比赛rain n.雨;雨水勿.下雨rank n.等级;军衔;地位;行列”排列rate n.比率;速度日.估价;认为;定级reason n.理由;原因;理性V.推理record n.记录;唱片V.录制;记录relay n.接力;接班的人传递;转播rest n.休息;剩余的人/物V.休息;倚靠result H.结果;后果勿.产生;导致reward n.报酬;奖金祝.酬劳;奖赏risk n.危险;风险祝.冒险;冒……险rock n.岩石;摇滚乐"摇;使震惊rocket n.火箭沅.急速上升;飞快地移动root n.根;根源;祖籍扎根勿.生根row n.一排;一行;一列;争吵V.划(船)rule n.规则;尺;统治”统治;控制school n.学校;学业;流派"训练;教育score n.二十个;分数P.得分;获胜;成功screen«.屏幕;荧光屏"遮蔽;保护seal n.海豹;印章;封条"盖章于;密封seat n.座位;席位使就座;使就职seed n.种子;萌芽;子孙"播种sense n.感官;感觉;意义”感觉到sentence n.句子;判决"宣判;判决shade n.阴凉处;荫遮住(光线);使暗淡shadow n.影子;阴影祝.遮蔽;跟踪shape n.形状;外形"使成形ship n.船;轮船;舰V.用船运送shop n.商店;办事处勿.买东西;购物shoulder n.肩膀;路肩vt.iL;挑;承担sign n.符号;标记;征兆V.签字;发信号signal n.信号;暗号p.发信号;用信号通讯silence n.安静;沉默布.使安静;使沉默snack n.小吃;点心勿.吃快餐;吃点心snow n.雪;下雪勿.下雪sort n.群;种类;类别s分类;整理speed n.速度;快速V.加速;超速行驶spirit n.精神;心灵;情绪使精神振作spot n.斑点;污点;地点机.发现;认出;弄脏spring n.春天;泉;弹簧们蹦;跳stage n.舞台;阶段;时期"举行;上演star n.星;恒星;明星P.主演;点缀state n.状态;国家;州"陈述;说明steel n.钢;钢铁使坚强;使坚定step n.脚步;台阶;步骤V.跨步;行走stick n.棒;棍;枝条V.粘贴;刺入store n.店铺;贮存”储藏;存储storm n.暴风雨(雪)0.强击;猛攻;暴怒suit n.一套外衣;套装机.适合;使适宜sweat n.汗;苦差事8.出汗;辛苦地工作switch n.开关;转换V.改变;转变;转换[第五组]tap〃.(水)龙头;塞子;轻轻地敲击(声)S轻敲;轻拍;轻打tax n.税向....征税tear n.眼泪;泪水V.扯破;撕开telegraph n.电报0.(拍)电报;电汇telephone n.电话;电话机V.打电话test n.测验;试验测试;考查;考验tie n.领带;领结;关系机.系上;拴;绑time n.时间;时期;次测定....的时间tip n.尖端;提示;技巧;小费况.给小费;倾斜;翻倒title n.标题;头衔;资格祝.加标题于;授予头衔tour n.旅行;观光V.旅行;游历toy n.玩具;玩物标.玩弄;不认真对待track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹祝.跟踪;追踪trade n.贸易;商业;行业V.交易;经商train n.火车;系列P.训练;锻炼;培养treasure n.金银财宝布.珍藏;珍视trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门"欺骗;诈骗trip n.旅行;旅游P.绊倒;使犯错误trouble n.困难;麻烦”使忧虑;使烦恼type n.类型;种类;典型S打字value n.价值;重要性"估价;重视view n.风景;视野;观点;见解观看;注视;考虑voice n.嗓音;意见祝.表达;吐露war n.战争;斗争沅.作战;斗争ward n.监护;保卫;看护;病房监护water n.水;水域;海域祝.给浇水;供水wave n.波涛;波浪;挥手V.波动;起伏;挥手wear n.穿;戴沅.穿着;戴着;磨损;变旧weight n.重量;分量机.使变重wind n.风;气流机.缠绕;蜿蜒;上发条wound n.创伤;伤口W.使受伤;伤害。

(英语)高三必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高三必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高三必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。

句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。

这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态2.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A.reflects B.instructsC.resembles D.shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。

A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。

3.--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A.take over B.take offC.take on D.take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:---众所周知,对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。

---你可以再说一遍。

努力不要让消极的想法控制你。

A. take over接管,控制;B. take off起飞;C. take on呈现;D. take up占据。

2021届高考英语二轮复习语法之动词精讲(Word版)

2021届高考英语二轮复习语法之动词精讲(Word版)

高考二轮复习语法专项训练-动词动词的基本形式:绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

A. 第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同:1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work—works, write—writes。

2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为ies,如study—studies。

注:不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does等。

B. 现在分词的构成1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study—studying, work—working。

2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write—writing, move—moving。

3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get—getting, begin—beginning。

4. 以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing,如lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying。

注:(A) 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlling;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveling(美) /travelling(英) 。

(B) 特例:picnic—picnicking。

常用必背:在变为现在分词时须双写最后一个字母的常用动词有:begin 开始cut 切割dig 挖drop 掉forget 忘记get 使、得到hit 击中let 让prefer 更喜欢put 放run 跑sit 坐shop 买东西stop 停止swim 游泳refer参考C. 过去式和过去分词的构成1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked。

高考英语最新动词知识点全集汇编含解析(1)

高考英语最新动词知识点全集汇编含解析(1)

高考英语最新动词知识点全集汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1.Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A.pass B.reduce C.revise D.form2.Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A.give off; reflect B.give away; reflect C.reflect; give off D.reflect; give away 3.After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A.made up their minds B.made their mindsC.made up our minds D.made minds4.I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A.suffer from B.differ from C.protect from D.come from 5.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A.put on pressure B.fed up with C.relieve tension D.try out for6.—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A.take over B.take up C.take off D.take in7.My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.A.agree to B.allow for C.approve of D.object to8.Mr Slanter, my literature teacher, to whom I_________a lot of thanks for my achievement in the art careers will be retired next month.A.own B.owe C.offer D.award9.As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A.draw on B.draw back C.draw up D.draw in10.It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A.differ B.depress C.distribute D.decline11.He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A.to;with B.with;toC.with;with D.with;/12.My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A.adapted B.adjusted C.adopted D.admitted 13.The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A.mastered B.seized C.grasped D.acquired 14.One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A.gone up B.turned up C.picked up D.put up15.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his leg.A.damaged B.hurtC.hit D.struck16.——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 17.With no one to________ in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over18.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A.handle B.raiseC.face D.present19.If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure 20.—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A.pick up B.make up C.take up D.turn up21.We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.A.taken over B.taken on C.taken up D.taken in 22.—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A.give B.take C.exchange D.have23.The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A.take B.afford C.supply D.support24.The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.A.sounds B.hears C.listens D.listens to25.I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A.owe B.make C.demand D.accept【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

高考英语动词知识点全集汇编附解析

高考英语动词知识点全集汇编附解析

高考英语动词知识点全集汇编附解析一、选择题1.Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A.go with B.fit for C.live up to D.fit in with2.It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A.lies in B.accounts forC.consists of D.goes with3.To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.A.go over B.get overC.turn over D.take over4.My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions. A.adapted B.adjusted C.adopted D.admitted 5.Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took upC.made up D.turned up6.Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A.using up B.running outC.running out of D.running away7.People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A.give up B.give off C.give away D.give out8.Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored.A.differ B.change C.describe D.vary9.So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A.made B.got C.developed D.taken10.As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A.set about B.set out C.set down D.set off11.It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving 12.—Shall I get you something to drink?—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.A.make B.annoy C.disturb D.bother 13.The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A.occupied B.operated C.arranged D.employed 14.One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A.gone up B.turned up C.picked up D.put up 15.Small kindness,if______,can make a big difference to shape a better world. A.exchanged B.simplified C.multiplied D.advertised16.---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A.break down, broke down B.break up, broke upC.break down, broke up D.break up, broke down17.We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A.made out B.stood out C.picked out D.figured out 18.The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.A.let out B.brought out C.given out D.taken out 19.Mike didn’t play football yesterday b ecause he had ________his leg.A.damaged B.hurtC.hit D.struck20.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A.remember B.strengthensC.reflects D.shapes21.It’s alre ady 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up22.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we________fine.A.look out B.stay upC.carry on D.get along23.—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from 24.The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.A.sounds B.hears C.listens D.listens to 25.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A.being addicted to B.being opposed toC.being attached to D.being adjusted to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

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高考二轮复习必备词汇及应用训练系列:动词(一)的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 1. All her money _____ more than 1,000,000 dollars.A.add up toB .added toC .adds up toD .Adds【答案】A【解析】略2.【题文】2. I will be off on business next month. If you write letters and E-mails to me, please _____ all the mails to Mr. Zhang.A .sendB .giveC .addressD .Pass【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】3. We really have a high opinion of him for his courage to say that he was wrong. The underlined part means _____.A .admireB .excuseC .say sorry toD .Hate【答案】A【解析】略4.【题文】4. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A .acceptedB .admittedC .talked【答案】B【解析】略5.【题文】5. It’s said that next month another 20,000 students will be ____ to colleges and universities in our province.A.agreedB.allowedC.admittedD.Agreed【答案】C【解析】略6.【题文】6. What plan to win the game can you _____A.sayB.putC.advanceD.Rise【答案】C【解析】略7.【题文】7. --- We are both old friends, so I ____ you such a large sum of money.--- Thanks a lot. I’ll do the same in the next trade.A.giveB.advanceC.sendD.Pass【答案】B【解析】略8.【题文】9. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it.A.shotB.aimedC.aimed atD.Killed【答案】C【解析】略9.【题文】10. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater, the library and the museum.A.letB.permittedD.Agreed【答案】B【解析】略10.【题文】11. It is _____ that there will be another grand celebration on October 1, 2003 in our city. A.announcedB.declaredC.sayingD.Reporting【答案】B【解析】略11.【题文】14. Believe it or not, it ____ to me that you are all mistaken about such data.A.appearsB.seemC.seemedD.Appeared【答案】A【解析】略12.【题文】15. ____ ! There is a train coming.A.Look outB.Look aroundC.Look forwardD.Look on【答案】A【解析】略13.【题文】16. It is reported that they ____ arms and began to fight against the invaders (侵略者). A.took onB.laid downC.took upD.Shoulder【答案】C【解析】14.【题文】17. --- Will someone go and get Mr. White--- He’s already been ____ .A.asked forB.sent forC.called forD.looked for【答案】B【解析】略15.【题文】20. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away【答案】D【解析】略16.【题文】21. Every morning, the fish mongers stood there ______ with the fishermen for fishes. A.to argueB.to talk about pricesC.bargainingD.Discussing【答案】C【解析】略17.【题文】22. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts.A.depends, onB.bases, onC.put, intoD.bases, by【答案】A【解析】略18.【题文】23. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of nature toady. A.getB.makeC.keepD.Remain【答案】C【解析】略19.【题文】24. The valley was _____ in sunlight, and the children were singing and jumping with joy A.bathedB.coveredC.swamD.Surrounded【答案】A20.【题文】25. --- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.--- Yes. A taxi ____ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.wouldn’t be【答案】A【解析】略21.【题文】26. The old woman could not _____ the terrible noise, and she had to close the door and windows. A.bearB.acceptC.receiveD.Hold【答案】A【解析】略22.【题文】27. When he heard the news, his heart ______ very fast.A.strokeB.beatC.knockedD.Jumped【答案】B【解析】略23.【题文】28. They ____ friends since they met in Shanghai ten years ago.A.have becomeB.have turnedC.have beenD.have grown【答案】C【解析】略24.【题文】30. The coal we use today should _____ plants and trees.A.begin withB.start withC.commence asD.originate as【答案】A【解析】略31. Do you know when did the world _____A.come into beingB.comeC.formedD.Existed【答案】A【解析】略26.【题文】32. I ____ what he said, but I don’t _____ him.A.believe, believe inB.trust, believeC.believe in, creditD.depend on, believe in【答案】A【解析】略27.【题文】33. --- Do you think it’s to rain over the weekend--- _____.A.I don’t believeB.I don’t believe thatC.I believe not soD.I believe not【答案】D【解析】略28.【题文】35. The poor old man _____ blind when he was very young.A.wentB.gotC.madeD.Kept【答案】A【解析】略29.【题文】36. The entrance is _____ with such heavy stones as two or three big men can’t move. A.putB.stoppedC.blockedD.Closed【答案】C【解析】略30.【题文】37. Heblew10 dollars on a dinner. The underlined word probably means _____. A.obtainedB.spentC.was finedD.was robbed【答案】B【解析】略31.【题文】38. --- What are you going to do tomorrow--- I will go _____ with my friends on the lake.A.huntingB.shoppingC.shippingD.Boating【答案】D【解析】略32.【题文】39. He is _____ with anger. I don’t know what’s the reason.A.boiledB.boilingC.to boilD.Boil【答案】A【解析】略33.【题文】41. May I ____ your dictionary for a whileA.borrowB.useC.lendD.look up【答案】B【解析】略34.【题文】42. Young man, go and _____ some water for us, will youA.takeB.carryC.bringD.Get【答案】D【解析】略35.【题文】43. The spring breezes gently _____ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.A.brushedB.movedC.rushedD.Touched【答案】A【解析】略36.【题文】44. We must _____ good relations with our classmates because co-operation is essential to us, modern people.A.doB.putC.buildD.Set【答案】C【解析】略37.【题文】45. The soup is too hot. Be careful not toyour mouth.A.damageB.burnC.hurtD.Boil【答案】B【解析】略38.【题文】46. The house _____ in 1808 still remained there.A.was builtB.being set upC.to be constructedD.Built【答案】D【解析】略39.【题文】47. ____ in thought, he didn’t notice me when I came into his room.A.BuryingB.BuriedC.Put himselfD.To be set【答案】B【解析】略40.【题文】48. Please _____ tomorrow, my number is 8855463.A.call up meB.call me up C.call me out D.call out me 【答案】B【解析】略。

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