广东省广州市培正中学2020┄2021学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试题

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广东省广州市普通高中2020┄2021学年高二英语期中模拟试题01

广东省广州市普通高中2020┄2021学年高二英语期中模拟试题01

PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A (15%)Directions:In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letters (A,B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.2. How long has the restaurant been open?A. Over 60 years.B. Over 16 years.C. Over 6 years.Conversation 23. For how long haven’t the two speakers met?A. 10 years.B. 15 years.C. 20 years.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.Conversation 35. What will the man do on Monday?A. Meet a visitor.B. Have a business trip.C. Have dinner with the woman.6. When will the man go to the dentist?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.Conversation 47. Where does the man come from?A. Canada .B. America .C. France .8. Why does the man want to buy some records of Charles?A. He broke the same ones.B. His sister likes them very much.C. He wants to give them to his father.9. Where does the woman find the records?A. In the window .B. On the shelf.C. In the suitcase. Conversation 510. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. colleagues.B. couple.C. business partners.11. What is the woman’s attitude to Vincent’s management style?A. Admirable .B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent.12. Who plays a big part in getting the job for Vincent?A. His uncle .B. His father.C. His aunt. Conversation 613. What will the woman do?A. Have a class.B. Attend a meeting.C. Have a test.14. Why does the man come to see the woman?A. T o give his drawings.B. To ask for permission for a course.C. T o borrow drawing books with her work.15. When will the woman give the man a reply?A. T omorrow.B. This evening.C. The day after tomorrow.SECTION B (5 %)Directions:In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Summer school courses in BritainPART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION A (15%)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B ,C and D. Choosethe one answer that best completes the sentence.21.According to _____ UN report, 70 percent of the world population have____ access to huge amounts of information through the Internet from their homes.A.an;不填 B.a;an C.an;an D.a;不填22. Though Typhoon Muifa didn’t strike Wenzhou in the end, it still caused great _______ to the local economies.A. damageB. destroyC. ruinD. injury23. Tonghua’s novel “Bu Bu Jing Xin” has been ______ for both television and computer games.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. accompaniedD. annoyed24. The father has been ____ for many years in order that his only son can be ____ with higher education.A. fighting; servedB. struggling; equippedC. working; offeredD. labo ring; received25. As for our seniors in West Lake high school, we have reached a point in our life ______ we are supposed to make decisions of our own.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that26. The captain stood on board, ________ her face and arms _______ in the sun.A. to leave; burntB. to leave; burningC. leaving; burntD. leaving; burning27. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground, but unfortunately for me I foundmy color TV set _______ when I got home.A. laying; stealingB. lying; stolenC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing28. The retired workers in Shanghai will have their social security payments ________ 30 per centbefore New Year’s Day.A. raisedB. raisingC. having been raisedD. to be raised29. The film “Let the Bullets Fly” ______ a great success and ______ a large profit to the cinema.A. appreciated; took upB. won; accounted forC. enjoyed; brought inD. seized; cut down30. What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. worries31. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are decided at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. whether32. To a high school student, going to university means a new leaf. ______ before him and being independent is the starting point.A. to be turnedB. being turnedC. to have been turnedD. turned33. _____ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A. Holding; being heldB. Held; holdingC. Having held; heldD. Held; to be held34. Only after a person has realized the importance of knowledge, ____________.A. he can devote himself to learnB. he may devote himself to learningC. can he devote himself to learnD. can he devote himself to learning35. ______ the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching forways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. IfSECTION B (12%)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C. and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.As a teacher, my daily activity involves driving to a new school almost every day.On one particular day during my lunch break, I drove to a nearby square to get a coffee. Upon returning to the 36, I realized I had locked my phone and my 37 inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the 38. So I hurried into a McDonald’s in the same square, and asked the man at the counter, who happened to be the 39, to call a taxi for me. After I 40 explained my situation to him, he rushed inside to make the phone while I waited anxiously in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to 41 to my school at this point.A moment later, the manager returned only to tell me that the line was 42, and that he had not been able to 43 the taxi yet. I think both 44 and fear could be seen in my face.Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and 45 to drive me to the school. Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and got back to the classroom with two minutes to 46 before the bell rang!This experience made me 47 that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to happen, which has an unimaginable influence on those who receive them.36. A. shop B. bar C. counter D. car37. A. textbooks B. cards C. keys D. gloves38. A. home B. school C. party D. restaurant39. A. manager B. secretary C. guest D. waiter40. A. slowly B. briefly C. effectively D. successfully41. A. get across B. get around C. get back D. get over42. A. busy B. broken C. full D. ready43. A. take B. repair C. drive D. get44. A. excitement B. anger C. hopelessness D. surprise45. A. offered B. refused C. wanted D. hesitated46. A. wait B. go C. waste D. spend47. A. doubt B. argue C. regret D. realizeSECTION C (8%)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.The Dutch have come up with a new way of catching criminals, that's even better 48. ______ fingerprints, it's called smell prints. Apparently, each of us not only has one unmistakable fingerprint and DNA, but we also have a unique scent (嗅觉) 49. ______ is identifiable(可辨认的). In solving a crime, the police can retrieve(检索) an article used by the perpetrator(罪犯)(such as a gun), and extract a smell print 50. ______ the object in as little as 20 minutes. The smell can then be stored for as long as 4 years. 51. ______ a suspect is apprehended(逮捕), he is asked to wash, and then handle a cloth for a few minutes. The cloth is then placed in a line 52. ______ and a specially trained dog is given the original smell print to examine. The dog is then asked to identify all the smells in the line up. 53. _______ the dog finds a match, he barks at the container identifying which one. To make the evidence admissible(可采纳) in court, the process is repeated 54. _______ this time without the suspects smell. This new crime fighting tool has solved hundreds of 55. _______ in Holland, and they are now starting to archive(存档)known criminals' smells to compare against outstanding crimes.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (15%)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AI went into Harrods in London (a huge department store I am sure you have heard of) to buy some Minton china plates for a wedding anniversary which was to be a group gift from friends to other friends in Geneva.Having only 30 minutes between meeting. I whizzed there in a taxi from the office and battled through the milling people on the 2nd day of the sales on the ground floor up to the 5th to the china department. There was a man standing there who was obviously a sales person who I rushed up to and asked if he had this particular china in stock and if it would take long to wrap, etc. He was amazing. He got the plates in seconds, wrapped them up and asked me if I wanted a store card, to which I replied no, because I lived in Switzerland, to which he replied asking if, as I lived abroad, would like a tax rebate form(退税表). After that he showed me what to do, produced a map of the store and told me where I should go for the formalities(程序). That was fabulos! I thanked him and said what wonderful service he had given me. I even asked if he gave this to everyone, to which he answered:“I’m just doing what is required at Harrods”.With that, a tall man in a grey suit approached me and offered his hand to shake mine saying, “Can I introduce myself?I am the Chief Executive of Harrods and what an interesti ng conversation I have just heard…” He had been wandering through the store (as you should do as a hands-on CEO) and had overheard me thanking this salesman, whose face, I can hardlydescribe, was frozen in a mixture of delight awe and astonishment!Can you imagine the salesman going home to his family and friends recounting what the CEO spoke to him after overhearing him being praised by a customer?56. The writer went to Harrods to __________.A. kill timeB. buy some giftsC. go sightseeingD. shop for her wedding57. What does the underlined word “whiz” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. driveB. arriveC. rushD. leave58 Which of the following sentences can best replace “I’m just doing what is required atH arrods” in th second paragraph?A. “I’m an honest man.”B. “I must obey the rules.”C. “Harrods is strict with its employees.”D. “Anybody will receive our good service.”59. As soon as she bought what she wanted, the writer________.A. went to a meeting.B. flew back to GenevaC. visited one of her friendsD. attended a wedding ceremony60. The writer wrote the above passage because she thought what she had experience was so ______.A. pleasantB. strangeC. excitingD. amusingBAt just six years old, Joey Kilpatrick is Australia’s unofficial hide-and-seek champion after he hid in a bedroom cupboard for eight hours while playing his favourite game, causing a massive rescue operation.The determined little boy’s disappearing act led to a full-scale search, including nine police officers, five State Emergency Service volunteers, tracker dogs and almost all of the residents (居民) of the town of Goombungee.His mother, Chris, says she called the police when Joey disappeared one afternoon after telling his older brother, Lachlan, 14, that he was off to play hide-and-seek.“I called the two boys for dinner, ” Chris says. “After about 20 minutes I started to worry. I was shouting to Joey, ‘OK, we can’t find you, time to come out!’ ”But there was no sign of her little boy. Within minutes of Chris calling the authorities, the police started on of the biggest ground searches in the town’s history.“I was really scared. I rang my husband, Kris, who works out of town, and he immediately hit the road, calling me every 10 minutes, ” Chris recalls. “They searched the house from top to bottom; everyone was out looking for him. When a neighbour asked if I’d checked the water tan k, that’s when reality hit. I was terrified.”After hours of searching the town, confused police decided to search the house one more time.“I just sat there waiting, ” Chris says. “Then a strange feeling came over me, and I wandered into the bedroom and put my hand on a pile of blankets in the cupboard. As I pulled them out, there he was --- asleep and completely unaware of what was going on! I’ve never hugged him so hard.Senior constable(巡警), Chris Brameld, from Goombungee police, says he is glad that J oey’s game had a happy ending:“When we realized he was safe, we agreed that it doesn’t get much better than that!”And young Joey promises that next time he won’t be so intent on finding the best hiding place. “I want to say sorry to the policemen and to Mummy for scaring them, ” he says. “ I promise next time I’ll hide where they can find me and I won’t fall asleep!”61. Why did the boy hide in a bedroom cupboard?A. He wanted to start a massive rescue operation.B. He didn’t think he could be easily fou nd there.C. He is Australia’s unofficial hide-and-seek champion.D. He thought it was good place to sleep.62. What did the boy’s mother do the moment she couldn’t find her son?A. She turned to her neighbors for help.B. She called the police and her husband.C. She checked the water tank.D. She searched the town from top to bottom.63. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy felt very cold when he was found.B. The boy knew clearly what was going on.C. The mother was very grateful to find her boy.D. The mother usually hugged her boy very hard.64. How did the boy feel after he found out what had happened?A. Pitiful.B. Funny.C. Scared.D. Guilty.65. According to the passage, what was the best thing in the end about what happened?A. The boy was found safe.B. The boy fell asleep.C. The boy won the championship.D. The boy found the best hiding place.CWhen parents talk about school safety these days, they’re usually referring to the increase in violence(暴力)at schools. But research shows that school-age children are actually nine times more likely to suffer an injury while doing sports than to be the victim of violence while at school. Accidents can be prevented if parents are on the lookout for potential(潜在的)dangers. To help you keep your kids free from harm, here are some safety tips:a. Teach your child never to talk to strangers or accept rides or gifts from strangers. Remember,a stranger is anyone you or your child doesn’t know well or trust.b. Be sure that your child walks to and from school with a sibling, friend or neighbor.c. Teach your kid, whether walking, biking or riding a bus to school , to obey all traffic signals, signs and traffic officers. Remind him to be extra careful in bad weather.d. When driving your kid, deliver and pick them up as close to the school as possible. Don’t leave until they are in the schoolyard or building.e. If your child rides a bike to school, make sure he wears a standard helmet(头盔). Research shows that a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85%.f. Teach your kid to arrive at the bus stop earlier, stay off the street, and wait for the bus to come to a complete stop.g. Be sure that your kid knows his or her home phone number and address, your work number, the number of another trusted adult and how to call 911 for emergencies(紧急情况).66. The underlined word “sibling” probably means “_______”.A. strangerB. neighborC. friendD. brother or sister67. If your kid walks to school, tell him or her to _______.A. wear a helmetB. go alone every dayC. walk as fast as possibleD. be more careful in bad weather68. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the text?A. Kids should be taught never to talk to strangers.B. Kids should obey the traffic rules.C. Kids should be taught to call 911 for anything.D. Kids should stay off the street while waiting for the bus.69. The intended readers of the text are _________.A. teachersB. parentsC. childrenD. officers70. The main purpose of the text is to ________.A. talk about school safetyB. call on readers to fight against school violenceC. discuss the injuries at schoolD. give advice on school-age children’s safetySECTION A (10%)Directions:Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Laurie and Jake Rohrer live near the small town of Ha’iku on the Hawaiian island of Maui. They have a recording studio in their home. They are helping to support the music of artists who they say are extremely talented yet largely unknown.Jake built a recording studio in their garage. The couple produced a CD with a singer named Ata.The Rohrers wanted to continue producing music, so they established their own record label. They chose the name that one of their artists had given to their home ------ Ululoa.The Rohrers decided to invite only native singers they liked to record with them. They say they give their artists freedom of expression and cultural respect. They also give them half the profits once sales have paid back the cost of producing a CD.There are no contracts (合同). Jake Rohrer says everything is settled with a handshake based on the Hawaiian tradition of pono.In Hawaiian culture, stories are passed down from generation to generation through songs. Many artists say the Rohrer are helping to save this oral tradition. But Laurie Rohrer says they are just trying to produce good music.Laurie Rohrer said, “ It cannot be said that we are doing what we do to preserve Hawaiian culture. But if recording Hawaiian people and their music has an end result, we would be very happy.”Laurie and Jake Rohrer are already watching the next generation of Hawaiian singers. When the best of them are ready, they will be invited to record on the Ululoa label.PART FOUR WRITING (20%)Translation(5%)81. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark..________________________________________________________________________.82. What I’m here to say is that having worked side by side with many environmentalists , I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time._________________________________________________________________________.83. Rapid development and an increase in population have meant that the amount of water taken from the river is rising, and that the waste being put back into the river has been increasing ._________________________________________________________________________.84.__________________________(当问到男孩时), boys usually hesitate before responding.85. However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them_____________________________________________________(对人类生命的不尊重)。

【名师推荐资料】广东省培正中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期11月段考试题

【名师推荐资料】广东省培正中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期11月段考试题

广州市培正中学2017学年第一学期 11月段考高二英语试题(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)I 听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(4段共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面一段对话,回答1-2题1.Whose birthday is it today?A.The girl’s.B. The man’s.C. The girl’s mother’2.What causes the man to get upset at first?A.He thinks they have forgotten the watch.B. The dinner is not yet ready.C. They haven’t bought a birthday card.听下面一段对话,回答3-4题3.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B. Neighhours.C. Teacher and student.4.Why does the boy come to see the girl?A.To bring her a present.B. To give her some homework.C. To ask her for help.听下面一段对话,回答5-7题5.What’s the talk mainly about?A.Choosing a TV show to watch.B. Discussing different movies.C. Making plans for the evening.6.Why is the woman unhappy at the start of the talk?A.Her husband is very selfish.B. There is nothing interesting on TV.C. She cannot see the movie she likes.7.Where will the man go right after the talk?A.To the cinema.B. To the kitchen.C. To the restaurant.听下面一段对话,回答8-10题8.What’s the main purpose of this talk?A.To teach people how to get fit.B. To tell listeners about a newgym.C. To introduce a new exercise program.9.What is true about the weekend classes?A.They are more expensive.B. They are more frequent.C. They are only for members.10.How much is a single Jazzercise lesson?A.$10.B. $12.C. $15.第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)Throughout history, languages have appeared and disappeared. The languages of 16 groups have spread while the languages of smaller cultures have 17 . One language expert famously defined a/an 18 as “a dialect with an army”. Today, what drivesa language to new places is not a/an 19 but things like television, the Internet and international business.In a global society, languages spoken in remote places are no longer 20from thelanguages used for world communication and commerce (商业). Widely-used languages suchas Mandarin, English, Russian and Spanish reach into tiny communities and compete with 21 languages. When one language is 22 used, children from minority language groups tend to lose their native languages as they grow up, attend school and start working. This is partly because some people think that speaking these smaller languages is a 23 to success. These attitudes, along with the strong desire to fit-in, 24 the use of minority languages. Political pressure can further 25 the survival of smaller languages, such as when governments ban the use of smaller languages in education or the media.Why is the disappearance of a language with a small number of speakers a concern? Different languages express different ways of 26 the world. They carry information such as the values, history and traditions of a culture, and they can show us how a/an 27 culture expresses basic concepts such as time, numbers and colors. For example the Piraha, an Amazonian tribe, appear to have no words for numbers. 28 , they simply use relative words such as few and many.When a language disappears, we also 29 knowledge. This knowledge is just as important as a future miracle drug that may be lost when a plant or animal species 30______.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的争取形式填空。

广东省广州市英语高二上学期期中试卷与参考答案

广东省广州市英语高二上学期期中试卷与参考答案

广东省广州市英语高二上学期期中复习试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、What are the speakers discussing?A. The weather forecast for the week.B. The importance of healthy eating habits.C. The schedule for the upcoming school sports event.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers focuses on the benefits of healthy eating and the impact of poor dietary choices, indicating that the topic is related to healthy eating habits.2、Why does the woman suggest taking the train instead of driving?A. The train is faster and more convenient.B. There are fewer traffic jams on the train.C. The train is more environmentally friendly.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions that taking the train is a more eco-friendly option, suggesting that she believes it is better for the environment than driving, which implies the train is more environmentally friendly.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, I was wondering if you could explain how to approach the problem of finding the area of a trapezoid.Teacher: Of course, the key is to use the formula for the area of a trapezoid, which is (base1 + base2) times the height, all divided by 2.Student: And what if the trapezoid is not regular?Teacher: In that case, you would have to break it down into smaller shapes, like triangles and rectangles, and then add up the areas of those shapes.Question: What is the formula for finding the area of a regular trapezoid?A) (base1 + base2) times the height, all divided by 2B) (base1 - base2) times the height, all divided by 2C) (base1 + base2) times the height, all divided by 3D) (base1 - base2) times the height, all divided by 3Answer: A) (base1 + base2) times the height, all divided by 2 Explanation: The teacher clearly states the formula for the area of a regular trapezoid, which is (base1 + base2) times the height, all divided by 2.4.You are listening to a podcast about the history of the Internet.Host: Welcome back to our podcast series on technology. Today, we’re diving into the fascinating history of the Internet. Did you know that the concept of the Internet actually dates back to the 1960s?Guest: That’s incredible! I always thought it was much more recent.Host: Yes, it started with the development of the ARPANET, which was theprecursor to the modern Internet. It was created by the United States Department of Defense to connect different research institutions.Guest: And when did the World Wide Web come into existence?Host: The World Wide Web was introduced in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee. He proposed the idea of a system that would allow people to share information through hyperlinks.Question: When was the concept of the Internet first introduced?A) 1960sB) 1980sC) 1990sD) 2000sAnswer: A) 1960sExplanation: The host mentions that the concept of the Internet dates back to the 1960s, which is supported by the guest’s response.5、Question: How much money does the woman have left after she buys the groceries?Answer: C)$4.75Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she had$10 and spent$5.25 on groceries. Therefore,$10 -$5.25 =$4.75.二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)1、听力原文:W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was quite busy. I had to help my dad with the garden and then I went to the library to study for the upcoming exams.Question: What did John do on his weekend?A) He went to the library.B) He helped his dad with the garden.C) He studied for the exams.D) He went to the cinema.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue indicates that John helped his dad with the garden, so the correct answer is B.2、听力原文:W: Have you heard about the new café in town? They have the best coffee and pastries.M: Yeah, I’v e been there a few times. The atmosphere is really nice, and they even have a cozy outdoor seating area.Question: What does the man think about the new café?A) The coffee is bad.B) The atmosphere is not nice.C) The outdoor seating is uncomfortable.D) The café is the best in town.Answer: DExplanation: The man explicitly states that the café is the best in town, sothe correct answer is D.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen and answer the following question.What subject does the student with the long hair want to study more about?A. HistoryB. ScienceC. LiteratureAnswer: BExplanation: The student with the long hair mentions that they find science topics quite interesting and would like to study more about them, making the correct answer B. Science.4.You will hear a short speech by a teacher about the importance of teamwork in the classroom. Listen and answer the following question.Which of the following is the teacher’s main point about teamwor k?A. It is only important in sportsB. It helps improve gradesC. It enhances communication skillsAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher emphasizes that teamwork in the classroom helps students improve their communication skills, which is the main point discussed. Therefore, the correct answer is C. It enhances communication skills.5.W: How was your vacation in Paris last summer?M: It was amazing. I visited the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and even took a Seine River cruise. It was a once-in-a-lifetime experience.Q: What did the man do during his vacation in Paris?A: He visited the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and took a Seine River cruise. B: He went to a concert.C: He attended a sports event.D: He went on a hiking trip.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentions visiting the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and taking a Seine River cruise, which are all activities related to sightseeing and exploring Paris, making option A the correct answer.6.W: Have you heard about the new policy on remote working in our company? M: Yeah, I heard it’s going to be implemented next month. I think it’s a great idea because it gives us more flexibility in managing our time.Q: What is the topic of the conversation?A: A new office building.B: A change in company policy.C: Upcoming company events.D: A new product launch.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around a new policy on remote working, which is a change in company policy, making option B the correct answer.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question:Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday?A. Go shoppingB. Attend a concertC. Visit her grandparentsD. Study for her examsAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she wants to visit her grandparents on Saturday, which is option C.8.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming assignment. Listen carefully and answer the following question: Question: What is the assignment due date?A. Next MondayB. Two weeks from todayC. Next FridayD. Two days from nowAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the teacher tells the student that the assignment is due two weeks from today, which corresponds to option B.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: “I’m thinking of going hiking this weekend. Are you planning to do anything special?”Student B: “Yeah, I actually want to visit the local museum. I’ve heard they have a new exhibit on.”Question: What is Student B planning to do this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Visit the local museumC) Go campingD) Have a picnicAnswer: B) Visit the local museumExplanation: Student B explicitly mentions that they want to visit the local museum, which is why option B is the correct answer.10.You hear a conversation between a teacher and a student about an upcoming assignment.Teacher: “Have you started working on the science project yet?”Student: “Not reall y. I was planning to go to the library tomorrow to gather some information. Do you have any specific resources you recommend?”Question: What is the student’s plan for tomorrow?A) To finish the science projectB) To go to the library to gather informationC) To meet with the teacherD) To do the homework assignmentAnswer: B) To go to the library to gather informationExplanation: The student explicitly states their plan to go to the library to gather information for the science project, making option B the correct answer.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What is the first activity that the students plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a concert.D. Go hiking.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, one of the students mentions that they are planning to visit a museum this weekend, which is the first activity they discuss.12.You will hear a short interview with a teacher discussing the importance of studying. Listen to the interview and answer the question.Question: According to the teacher, which of the following is the most important reason to study?A. To earn a good grade.B. To gain knowledge.C. To have fun.D. To impress others.Answer: B. To gain knowledge.Explanation: The teacher emphasizes the importance of studying for the purpose of gaining knowledge rather than just for academic achievements or external validation.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Question: What does the girl decide to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies with her friends.B. Stay at home and read a book.C. Travel to another city for a weekend trip.D. Visit her grandparents.Answer: AExplanation: The girl mentions that she wants to go to the movies with her friends, which is option A.14.You are listening to a teacher explaining a new project to the class.Question: What is the main objective of the project?A. To improve students’ writing skills.B. To learn about different cultures around the world.C. To conduct experiments in science class.D. To practice public speaking.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher explains that the project is about learning about different cultures around the world, which aligns with option B.15.How many books does the student plan to read in the next month?A. 5B. 8C. 12D. 15Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they have set a goal to read 8 books in the next month. Therefore, the correct answer is B.三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分,其余每题10分,总37.5分)第一题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Port Marlow, the annual Sandcastle Festival has been a tradition for over a century. Each year, local residents and tourists from around the world gather to build the tallest, most creative sandcastles. This year, the festival has attracted even more attention due to a competition organized by the local tourism board, offering a grand prize of$10,000 to the best sandcastle.The festival begins with a parade of floats, each adorned with intricatesand sculptures. The main event, however, is the sandcastle competition. Participants are given a canvas of sand that they must transform into a masterpiece within 24 hours. The creativity and skill displayed by the contestants are remarkable, as they work tirelessly to craft their designs.Among the many participants, a group of high school students from Port Marlow High School has caught the attention of the crowd. They are known for their innovative designs and determination. Their project, “The Underwater Kingdom,” is a testament to their hard work and imagination.The students have constructed a sandcastle that resembles an underwater kingdom, complete with a grand entrance, coral reefs, and even a sunken pirate ship. To add to the effect, they have used seaweed and seashells to create a natural look. As the sun sets, the students light up their creation with colorful fairy lights, making it even more enchanting.1、What is the main event of the Sandcastle Festival?A) The parade of floatsB) The sandcastle competitionC) The presentation of awardsD) The sale of festival merchandise2、Wh y has this year’s Sandcastle Festival attracted more attention?A) It is being held for a record-breaking number of years.B) It has been organized by a well-known celebrity.C) There is a grand prize of$10,000 for the best sandcastle.D) It is being attended by a record number of tourists.3、What is the special project created by the high school students from Port Marlow High School?A) A sandcastle shaped like a traditional clock tower.B) A sandcastle with a theme of outer space.C) A sandcastle resembling an underwater kingdom.D) A sandcastle designed to look like a famous landmark.4、How do the students enhance the appearance of their sandcastle at night?A) They cover it with a thick layer of seaweed.B) They paint it with vibrant colors.C) They light it up with colorful fairy lights.D) They add a large number of seashells to it.Answers:1、B) The sandcastle competition2、C) There is a grand prize of$10,000 for the best sandcastle.3、C) A sandcastle resembling an underwater kingdom.4、C) They light it up with colorful fairy lights.Second QuestionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Oceanview, the local community has always prided itself on its beautiful beaches and friendly atmosphere. However, in recent years, the town has faced a significant challenge: the increasing pollution ofits waters. The once crystal-clear ocean has become a murky brown, and the beaches are no longer the clean, sandy stretches they used to be.The problem has been traced back to a nearby industrial plant that has been releasing untreated chemicals into the ocean. The plant, Oceanview Manufacturing, has been in operation for over 30 years, but it has never been properly regulated. The town’s residents have become increa singly concerned about the health risks associated with the pollution, as well as the impact on the local tourism industry.Last month, a group of Oceanview’s most influential citizens formed an environmental advocacy group called “Clean Oceanview.” The group’s goal is to pressure the town council to take action against Oceanview Manufacturing and enforce stricter environmental regulations. They have already organized several public meetings and gathered over 500 signatures on a petition demanding change.The town council has acknowledged the problem but has yet to take any concrete steps. Mayor Johnson, the council’s president, has suggested that the town should focus on economic development rather than environmental concerns. He argues that the plant provi des numerous jobs and is crucial to the town’s economy.1、What is the main environmental issue faced by Oceanview?A. DeforestationB. Air pollutionC. Water pollutionD. Soil erosion2、Who is responsible for the pollution of Oceanview’s waters?A. Local residentsB. Oceanview ManufacturingC. The town councilD. A nearby university3、What is the main goal of the “Clean Oceanview” group?A. To promote tourismB. To support Mayor Johnson’s economic development plansC. To pressure the town council to enforce stricter environmental regulationsD. To educate the public about the benefits of Oceanview Manufacturing4、What is Mayor Johnson’s stance on the pollution issue?A. He supports the “Clean Oceanview” group’s effor tsB. He agrees that the pollution is a serious problemC. He believes that environmental concerns should be secondary to economic developmentD. He thinks the pollution is exaggerated and not a major concernAnswers:1、C2、B3、C4、C第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the importance of mental health has gained increasing attention from both the public and the scientific community. Mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and stress can have a significant impact on an individual’s daily life and overall well-being. To address these challenges, schools and communities are implementing various programs and initiatives aimed at promoting mental well-being among students and young adults.The following article discusses the impact of mental health on academic performance and the steps that can be taken to support mental health in educational settings.The Impact of Mental Health on Academic PerformanceThe relationship between mental health and academic performance is complex and multifaceted. Numerous studies have shown that students with mental health issues are more likely to struggle with their academic work. Anxiety and depression can lead to difficulties in concentration, reduced motivation, and an increased risk of dropping out of school.One study conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health found that students with untreated depression are 60% more likely to fail a course compared to their peers without depression. This highlights the importance of earlydetection and intervention to mitigate the negative effects of mental health on academic success.To support mental health in educational settings, schools are adopting several strategies:1.Providing mental health education to students and staff.2.Offering counseling services to help students cope with emotional and psychological challenges.3.Creating a supportive and inclusive school environment that promotes positive mental health.1、What is the main point of the passage?A) The importance of mental health in academic settings.B) The causes of mental health issues among students.C) The effects of mental health on academic performance.D) The role of schools in addressing mental health challenges.2、According to the passage, what is the risk factor for students with untreated depression?A) They are 40% more likely to fail a course.B) They are 60% more likely to fail a course.C) They are 20% more likely to drop out of school.D) They are 80% more likely to drop out of school.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strategy to support mental health in educational settings?A) Providing mental health education.B) Offering counseling services.C) Increasing class sizes.D) Creating a supportive school environment.4、What does the author imply about the relationship between mental health and academic performance?A) It is a straightforward cause-and-effect relationship.B) It is a complex and multifaceted issue.C) It is primarily influenced by external factors.D) It is not a significant concern for students.第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small town of Willowbrook, nestled between rolling hills and a serene lake, there stood an ancient oak tree that was a local landmark. Known to the townspeople as “Old Oak,” this majestic tree had witnessed the growth and changes of the town over the centuries. It was a place where children would gather to play, where lovers would sit to share secrets, and where the town’s elders would meet to discuss the future of Willowbrook.One crisp autumn morning, as the leaves began to turn gold and red, a young girl named Emily stumbled upon an old, tattered map hidden beneath the roots of Old Oak. The map seemed to be a treasure map, marked with an “X” that pointed to a location deep within the forest surrounding the lake. Intrigued and excited,Emily decided to embark on a quest to find the treasure.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of trees in a townB. The adventures of a young girl in a small townC. The history of WillowbrookD. The significance of Old Oak2、Why did Emily decide to embark on a quest?A. She wanted to find a new place to playB. She was following a treasure mapC. She was bored with her usual activitiesD. She wanted to prove her bravery3、What did Emily find when she discovered the map?A. An ancient bookB. A treasure chestC. An old, tattered mapD. A message from the town’s elders4、Where did Emily plan to find the treasure?A. At the base of Old OakB. In the town squareC. Deep within the forestD. Beside the lakeAnswers:1、B2、B3、C4、C四、阅读第二节(12.5分)Reading Section IIRead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below.Passage:The advancements in technology over the past few decades have revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant developments has been the rise of the internet, which has transformed the way we access information and interact with others. This digital revolution has brought both benefits and challenges.The internet has made information more accessible than ever before. With just a few clicks, we can find answers to almost any question we have. This has been particularly beneficial for students, who can now access a vast array of resources online, including educational materials, research papers, and interactive learning tools. Additionally, the internet has facilitated communication, allowing people to connect with each other across the globe in real-time.However, the convenience of the internet has also brought about severalchallenges. One of the most pressing issues is the spread of misinformation. With so much information available online, it can be difficult to discern what is true and what is false. This has led to a decline in critical thinking skills and has made it easier for fake news and conspiracy theories to spread rapidly.Another challenge is the issue of privacy and security. As we share more personal information online, we are increasingly vulnerable to cyber attacks and identity theft. This has raised concerns about the potential misuse of data by governments and corporations.Despite these challenges, the internet has undoubtedly had a profound impact on our lives. It has become an essential tool for learning, communication, and productivity. As we continue to navigate the digital age, it is crucial that we find ways to mitigate the negative effects of the internet while harnessing its potential for good.Questions:1.What is one of the most significant developments in technology over the past few decades?A. The rise of the internetB. The invention of the smartphoneC. The discovery of new energy sourcesD. The development of artificial intelligence2.How has the internet benefited students?A. It has made information less accessible.B. It has limited their access to educational materials.C. It has provided them with a vast array of resources online.D. It has hindered their ability to communicate with others.3.What is one of the main challenges associated with the internet?A. The rise of misinformation.B. The decline of critical thinking skills.C. The issue of privacy and security.D. All of the above.4.How has the internet impacted our lives?A. It has made information less accessible.B. It has become an essential tool for learning, communication, and productivity.C. It has hindered our ability to communicate with others.D. It has had no significant impact on our lives.5.Why is it crucial that we find ways to mitigate the negative effects of the internet?A. The internet has no potential for good.B. The negative effects of the internet outweigh the benefits.C. It is essential to protect ourselves from the potential misuse of data.D. It is unnecessary to address the negative effects of the internet.五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空(15分)完形填空Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words or phrases given below. Choose the best option.If you have ever visited a museum, you might have noticed that the majority of the exhibits are 15. This is because museums are designed to 15 visitors with history and culture. As you walk through the halls, you can see 16 artifacts and learn about the past. However, not all museums are the same. Some are 17 with interactive displays and multimedia presentations, while others focus on 18 and quiet contemplation. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your museum visit.15.A. oldB. rareC. diverseD. traditional16.A. numerousB. significantC. controversialD. colorful17.A. filledB. limitedC. boringD. expensive18.A. educationalB. entertainingC. historicalD. commercial答案:15.D. traditional16.A. numerous17.A. filled18.C. historical六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空(15分)Grammar FillingRead the following passage and fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word given in the brackets.Passage:Last weekend, my family decided to go on a trip to the countryside. We packed our bags with food and drinks, and left early in the morning. The weather was perfect, and we had a great time exploring the beautiful scenery. We visited a small village, where we met some friendly locals. They showed us around the village and told us interesting stories about its history. We even tried some traditional food that was delicious. It was an unforgettable experience, and I wish we could have stayed longer.Blanks:1.We [go] (go) on a trip to the countryside last weekend.2.We [pack] (pack) our bags with food and drinks, and left [early] (early) in the morning.3.The weather was perfect, and we had a [great] (great) time exploring the beautiful scenery.4.We visited a small village, where we met some friendly [local] (local).5.They showed us around the village and told us interesting [story] (story) about its history.6.We even tried some traditional food that was [delicious] (delicious).7.It was an [unforgettable] (unforgettable) experience.8.I wish we could have stayed [longer] (longer).9.The scenery was so beautiful that it was hard to [find] (find) words to describe it.10.The locals were so friendly that we felt [welcome] (welcome).Grammar Filling Questions:1.What form of the verb should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 1?A. wentB. goC. goesD. going2.What form of the adjective should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 2?A. earlylyB. earlyC. earlierD. earliest3.What form of the adjective should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 3?A. greaterB. goodC. greatD. gooder4.What form of the noun should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 4?A. localB. localsC. locatesD. locate5.What form of the noun should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 5?A. storiesB. storyC. storiedD. storying6.What form of the adjective should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 6?A. deliciousB. deliciouslyC. delightedD. delightedly7.What form of the adjective should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 7?A. unforgettableB. forgetfulC. forgetableD. forgetably8.What form of the adverb should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 8?A. longerB. longC. longestD. longly9.What form of the verb should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 9?A. findB. findsC. findingD. found10.What form of the adjective should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 10?。

广东省广州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

广东省广州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

广东省广州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ACan you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazine's 25 "Best Inventions". Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you. Talking GlovesEver felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the "helping hand" you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the text to spoken words. Google GlassesGoogle Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.Indoor CloudsIt's not virtual but a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning-the temperature, humidity and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.WingsuitsThe suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding(滑翔)through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30seconds.1. Who will be the users of “Talking Gloves”?A. trained peopleB. familiar peopleC. normal peopleD. disabled people2. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?A. By moving the mouse.B. By touching the keyboard.C. By touching the frame.D. By moving the eyeballs.3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. introduce some interesting inventionsB. encourage people to buy these productsC. draw people's attention to technologyD. bring some pleasure to young readers.BA jobless man applied for the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You are employed," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start." The man replied, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail." "I'm sorry," said the HR manager, "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And whoever doesn't exist cannot have the job."The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his money. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day early, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers(零售商)in the US.He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance(保险). He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, "I don't have an e-mail." The broker answered curiously, "You don't have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you hadan e-mail?" The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.B. Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft.C. The man didn't give up though he failed the interview.D. He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.5. The underlined word "tripled" can be replaced by .A. became largeB. became 3 timesC. increased quicklyD. decreased quickly6. The man can be described as .A. helpful and considerateB. positive and generousC. smart and hardworking D .stubborn and unselfish7. Which proverb can best describe the story?A. No pains, no gains.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Accidents will happen.D. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.CWhat are scientists? They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars.But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wan Ruixue. At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.She focuses mainly on biomedicine and artificial intelligence. "Both are cutting-edge(前沿)technologies at an early stage of development," she said. "So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of. cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on thesame starting line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader."She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. "I grew interested in the natural world, when I was very young," she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.In her third year at the university, she realized that she wanted to do something related tobiomedicine. So she emailed China's top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas."The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China," she said, adding the country has great science facilities.8. What does the underlined word "releasing" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Taking over.B. Getting over.C. Finding out.D. Giving out.9. What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?A. Anxious.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.D. Satisfied.10. What can we learn about Wan Ruixue's journey of becoming a biologist?A. Her teacher led her into the field.B. She finds it's easier than she thought.C. Her contribution has been recognized.D. She thinks it's boring but worth trying.11. Which can be the best title of the text?A. Rising Young Scientists in ChinaB. China's Breakthrough in ScienceC. Wan Ruixue: A Successful Young ScientistD. New Image of Chinese ScientistsDIn New Jersey, there's a row of houses with a green lawn(草坪)that kids can't enjoy. "It's really frustrating. These lawns are useless to me," Alice, a suburban mom in New Jersey said. She lives in a beautiful community full of green lawns.It's the middle of summer, but there are no dandelions in sight. And that's the problem: the lawns are so green because they’re full of pesticides, Warning signs urge parents to keep kids off the chemical-laden grass.Alice says that most lawns and parks in her area are like this. There are plenty of them, but her kids can't play in them. "I just want to let my baby experience the grass," she said. "Also, I'm sure it's not good for animals. The other day, a woman found a dead deer in her backyard."In the 1940s, people often mixed clover with grass to keep lawns strong, which benefited the environment. But over the last few decades, pesticides have taken over. In 2012, the world spent$ 56 billion on pesticides. They go into farms, lawns, parks and just about anywhere where humans grow plants. These chemicals keep parks' grass and flowers perfect. They just make them useless as actual parks.That may be more than just annoying. New research has shown that play is good for kids. It helps them discover the world and learn how to get along with other people. But it's hard to get enough play when there are so few public spaces where kids can play. And the few that exist are often covered in chemicals that make parents uncomfortable.There are things to take the place of pesticides, like planting a lawn full of clover, Besides, maybe a dandelion here or there isn't the worst thing.12. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. uselessB. sadC. beautifulD. hopeful13. Why do parents ask their kids to keep off the grass?A. To shelter kids from damage.B. To protect the environment.C. To let kids avoid seeing the dead deer.D. To let kids have more time to study.14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Clover has been popular all the time.B. The world focuses on building parks.C. Chemicals help crops grow well in the parks.D. Nowadays parks aren't what they used to be.15. New research on kids in Paragraph 5 is mentioned to .A. show play is kids' natureB. advise planting more cloverC. present chemicals' bad effects on kidsD. encourage kids to get on well with others第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

精品解析:广东省高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

精品解析:广东省高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
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2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期中考试卷含答案

2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期中考试卷含答案

2020-2021学年⾼⼆上学期英语期中考试卷含答案I 语⾔知识及应⽤(共两节,总分值45分)第⼀节完形填空(共15⼩题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

There was once a great war between two countries. The war had been going on for some time and the soldiers were starting to feel 16 the long battle.On a hot afternoon, a man was 17 past a small group of soldiers digging a huge pit (坑). The group leader was shouting orders and threatening 18 if the work was not completed within the hour. The man riding the horse 19 and asked,〝Sir, why are you only shouting orders? Why cannot you help them yourself?〞The group leader looked at him and replied, 〝What do you ? I’m the leader. The men do as I 20 them to.〞He then added,〝If you feel so strongly about helping them, you are 21 to do so yourself!〞The man got down and started walking up to the soldiers at work. He took up the 22 and worked with them till the job was 23! Before leaving, the man congratulated the soldiers on their work, and 24 thegroup leader. He said, 〝Next time your 25 prevents you from supporting your people, you should inform your 26 authorities, and I will provide a more permanent solution.〞The group leader was now completely surprised. Only now he looked 27 at the man and realized the man was the army general!The army general exhibited some of the key 28 that are important for a true leader. There are 29 people who are ready to really help get the work done. They 30 the status of the leader but not the state of the leader.16. A. astonished at B. tired of C. frightened of D. embarrassed at17. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running18. A. illness B. battle C. punishment D. death19. A. stopped B. waited C. stayed D. doubted20. A. remind B. tell C. beg D. invite21. A. sure B. lucky C. ready D. welcome22. A. tools B. guns C. clothes D. bricks23. A. improved B. lost C. finished D. allowed24. A. interviewed B. answered C. testedD. approached25. A. people B. order C. leader D. status26. A. richer B. higher C. cleverer D. smaller27. A. frequently B. closely C. seriously D. firmly28. A. problems B. courses C. qualities D. speeds29. A. few B. some C. most D. many30. A. achieve B. call C. prepare D. collect第⼆节语法填空(共10⼩题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下⾯短⽂,按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求,在空格处填⼊⼀个适当的词或使⽤括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

广东省广州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题及答案

广东省广州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题及答案
2021(学年)期中考试高二年级英语科试卷
第一卷
第一部分:单项选择(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. —Do you still remember the accident?
—Yes, actually. I have experienced nothing ________.
A.but frightenedB.except frighteningC.more frighteningD.more frightened
9. Everybody likes to work with ________ is reliable and easy to get on with.
A. whomB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:每个人都喜欢和可靠、容易相处的人一起工作。A.whom谁(在从句中作宾语);B. who谁(在从句中作主语);C. whomever无论谁(在从句中作宾语),任何人;D. whoever无论谁(在从句中作主语)。分析句子结构,该空后是一个宾语从句作work with的宾语,从句缺少主语,结合句意,该空指可靠容易相处的“任何人(whoever)”,应该用whoever引导这个宾语从句,在从句中作主语。故选D项。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:在他认为是合适的时候,他将会告诉他们所有人他这些年所遭遇的。分析句子结构,第一空引导从句作介词at的宾语,宾语从句中he thinks是插入语,从句中缺少主语,表示“什么”,故填what;第二空引导从句作tell的宾语,宾语从句中缺少宾语,表示“什么”,故填what。故选C项。
C. what do you expect will your father offer you

广东省2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 (港澳班)(无答案)

广东省2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 (港澳班)(无答案)

广东2024学年第一学期高二级英语科期中考试题(港澳班)试题说明:本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分选择题(共105分)一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do tonight?A. Visit his aunt.B. Make a phone call.C. Find a house.2. How is the weather now?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Cloudy.3. What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her term paper.B. She is getting well with her term paper.C. She is having trouble finishing her term paper.4. Why is there water on the floor?A. The woman is washing the floor.B. The washing machine is broken.C. The woman overthrew the basin.5. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a cinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020—2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(全国卷)

2020—2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(全国卷)

2020—2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(全国卷)2020—2021 学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(全国卷)(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is it hard to see Tom?A. He is busy this semester.B. He quit the tennis team.C. He moved somewhere else.2. Who is the most famous film star in the man’s eyes?A. Joan.B. Miss Green.C. Austen.3. At what time does the second film start?A. 6:45.B. 8:15.C. 8:20.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Keep on trying.B. Leave the cake there.C. Learn cooking from him.5. What does the woman imply?A. The party should have ended sooner.B. They don’t need to c ook food today.C. The man has to spend much time cleaning.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

广东省广州市培正中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题

广东省广州市培正中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题

广东省广州市培正中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择It was Thanksgiving morning and in the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together inside the storm door on the top step.“Any old paper, lady?” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow.“Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet scandals left marks upon the floor.I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget.The silence in the front door struck me. I looked in. the girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”“Am I rich? Mercy, no!”I looked at my shabby slipcover (家具套). The girl put her cup back in its sauce carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucer.” Her voice was hungry with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that, holding their bundles of papers against the wind. They didn’t said “Thank you”. They didn’t need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof covered over our heads, my man with a good, steady job—these matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small scandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a whole, I thought, just in case I should begin to feel how rich I am.1.Why did the writer let the children in?:A.She showed great pity on them. B.She had old papers to sell.C.She knew them and wanted to make them a cup of coca. D.She wanted to invite themto her Thanksgiving party.2.The girl thought the writer was rich perhaps in that _______.A.she saw that the lady’s room was comfortable.B.she saw the cups matches the saucers.C.the writer’s slipcovers were very new.D.the boy thought so3.From the passage, we can infer that whether you are rich depends on _____.A.how much money you have had B.how you feel about your lifeC.how you have helped others D.what job you are doing4.The writer left the muddy prints of small scandals on the floor for a while to_____. A.show her husband that someone had comeB.remind her that she had helped two childrenC.show that she was a kind-hearted womanD.remind her how rich she wasAs you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long-hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny (保姆) . Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales, “I always wanted to have a farm here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It’s taken some getting used to , but it’s been worth it . We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”5.When Daniel was a reporter, he .A.lived in central London B.disliked his jobC.missed his children D.was well paid6.Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm _________. .A.was easy to organize B.has improved family lifeC.was extremely expensive D.have been a total success7.What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Child-caring. B.Liz’s advice.C.Downshifting. D.Liz’s job.8.The underlined word “downshifting” in the second paragraph means . A.repairing your car by yourselfB.spending money carefullyC.moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better lifeD.living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a weekBefore he sailed round the world alone, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail.His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August 1966, at the age of nearly 65, an age when many men retire, he began the greatestvoyage of his life.Chichester covered 14100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone. He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends' attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London: "I feel as if I had wakened from a nightmare. Wild horses could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that sinister Southern Ocean again."Just before 9 o'clock on Sunday evening 28 May 1967, he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him.Queen Elizabeth II knighted(授以爵位) him with the very sword that Queen Elizabeth I had used almost 400 years earlier to knight Sir Francis Drake after he had sailed round the world for the first time.The whole voyage from England and back had covered 28,500 miles. It had taken him nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.9.What can we learn about Chichester?A.He failed the solo transatlantic sailing race in 1959.B.He was a brave and determined man.C.The second half of his voyage was not as dangerous as the first half.D.The radio message expressed his concern about the sailing.10.What did Queen Elizabeth II do after Chichester arrived back in England?A.She called on the English to learn form him.B.She was waiting to congratulate on his success in sailing.C.She thought poorly of his achievements.D.She knighted him for praising him.11.We can infer from the text that ____A.Anyone who had sailed alone traveled less than 7050miles before 1966 B.Chichester sailed round the Atlantic in 1931C.Most of the English retire at the age of 65D.Chichester died of lung cancer in 1967 after he went back to EnglandThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like "The White-haired Girl" and "The Hundredth Bride", as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as" Madame Butterfly"," La Traviata" and "Rigoletto".Time/ date: 7:30 p.m., September 7th, 8thLocation: Tianqiao TheatreTel: 6551-4787, 8315-6170Tickets: 60-500 yuan (U.S. $7.2- 60.2)Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as "Memory of Childhood", "Memorial Ceremony for God" and "Wine Song".Time/date: 7:30 p.m., September 13thLocation: Concert hall at the National Library of ChinaTel: 6848 -5462, 6841-9220Tickets: 30-200 yuan (U.S. $3.6-24.1)Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as "Moonlight", "Spring night on a Moonlit River" and "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River."A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.Time / date: 7:30 p.m., September 21stLocation: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of NationalitiesTel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999Tickets: 40-240 yuan (U.S. $4.8-27)12.If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music "Memory of Childhood", you will dial_____.A.6551-4787 B.6848-5462C.8315-6170 D.6606-999913.Which statement is right according to the passage?A.Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists. B."Rigoletto" is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.C."Lofty Mountain and Flowing River" is a traditional Chinese music.D.Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.14."Madame Butterfly" is _____.A.a Chinese opera B.a Western operaC.a piece of music D.a song15.In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?A.Entertainment. B.People.C.Culture. D.Sports.二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年广州培正中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案

2020-2021学年广州培正中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案

2020-2021学年广州培正中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide. and have a good time here! The program capacity is limited, so if you are interested, you should register as soon as possible.Dates andCostsAll programs require a $ 100 nonrefundable deposit (不退还的押金)to reserve a spot in the program.June 15—July 16 5-week program:( $ 1920)July 20—August 20 5-week program:( $ 1920)June 15—August 20 10-week program:( $ 3620)You can also study with us for shorter periods. 4-week programs cost $ 1580 tuition and 3-week programs cost $ 1240.DiscountsThere is a 10% discount for each additional family member!Appropriate AgesRecommended Ages:14 and olderRestrictions:Students who are younger than 16 must have a parent or guardian with them.Program ScheduleIn the morning, you will join the all-aged Intensive English classes from 9:00 am to 2:00 pm, Monday to Thursday, where they can meet other students from worldwide. In the afternoonfrom 2 to 3 pm, we will have fun after-school activities, like soccer in the Park, visit toScienceMuseumand story writing competition.Items Students Should BringClothes:Shirts, a jacket, long pants ,a swimsuit and comfortable shoes, etc.Other personal items:Camera phone? plug adapter, photos of friends/family.Study materials:Notebooks, pens, and pencils.Airport Safe Items:Don't bring foods and snacks, or they'll be charged before you board the airport.1. How much will be charged if you and your brother join in a 3-week program?A. $ 1920,B. $ 2356.C. $3002.D. $ 3620.2. What will participants do at 2:30 pm on Monday?municate with foreign students.B. Attend intensive English classes.C. Join in some interesting activities.D. Talk with their parents on the phone.3. Why should students avoid bringing foods and snacks?A. To save space for their luggage.B. To protect the environment.C. To avoid any unwanted fees.D. To follow the rules of the airport.BAccording to a survey, the wasteof food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output.Last week, Meituan, a giant online food ordering platform, co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. Following the proposal, merchants are asked to offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to helpthem avoid excessive ordering and food waste.Catering(餐饮)associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “NT" ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a "half-dish plan," encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.Tang Zhisong, a professor at Southwest University Education School, said "Evaluating how much you can eat, how much you should buy and how to deal with the leftover is a way for young people to improve their self-management. It's also a means to teach them sharing food, caring about others, and more importantly, developing a mindset of suitability. "4. What's the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage?A. To change customers' attitude toward life.B. To promote a new policy on food delivery.C. To spread the idea of healthy eating.D. To encourage restaurants to reduce food waste.5. What does the underlined word “excessive" in Paragraph 2 prolably mean?A. More than enough.B. Less than required.C. Better than ever.D. Worse than before.6. Paragraph 3 is mainly developed by.A. offering analysesB. presenting a surveyC. giving examplesD. making comparisons7. What do Tang's words suggest?A. Sharing food is caring about others.B. Young people should have self-discipline.C. Reducing food waste has all-round benefits.D Saving food contributes to a sustainable society.CKids often admire well-known celebrities, putting posters of their favorite musicians, movie stars and athletes on their bedroom walls. But rarely does a young person get to meet or talk to their idol. Yet for one young tennis player - Coco Gauff - her chance to do just that happened in an amazing way!Coco was born on March 13, 2004. At the age of 4, she developed an interest in tennis after watching Venus Williams win the Australian Open on TV. Coco began playing at 7 and showed a real talent for the sport. When young Coco turned 10, she began training at a tennis centre run by Venus's coach, Patrick Mouratoglou. He still remembers the first time he met Coco. He says, “She impressed me with her determination and fighting spirit. ” Convinced of her talent, Mouratoglou sponsored(资助)Coco to attend his academy in France. While she was preparing to go to the academy in 2019, she received a call that would change her plans and her life!Wimbledon(温布尔顿网球比赛)organizers called and offered Gauff entry to the tournament(联赛)as a wildcard(外卡选手).This madeher one of the youngest players to ever qualify. Before she knew it she was on her way to London. After arriving, she received another surprise. For her Wimbledon debut(首次登场),she would be playing her lifelong hero, Venus Williams! The tennis legend is 24years older than Gauff.The world watched with amazement as young Gauff beat Venus in two straight sets! Afterwards, Gauff shook Venus's hand, thanked her and said, “I wouldn't be here if it wasn't for you. " After the match, Venus said of Gauff, “I think the sky is the limit;it really is. " Venus said, “I feel honored that I was on her wall [as a poster] at some point in her life. Soon she will be on other girls' walls. It's nice because it will keep going from the next generation to the next generation. "8. What can we learn about Coco from the text?A. She took up tennis as career at the age of 4.B. She went to academy at the age of 7.C. She had played against William before 10.D. She beat William at the age of 159. Which of the following can best describe Coco?A. Talented and modest.B. Lucky and responsible.C. Proud and hard-working.D. Respectful and cheerful.10. What can we infer from Venus's words?A. Coco had reached her limits.B. Coco would rise to fame after the match.C. Coco's poster would be passed on.D. Coco had once visited her home.11. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Coco Gauff:Tennis's Next Superstar.B. Coco Gauff:A Poster on the Wall.C. What Posters Mean to a Young Girl.D. The Significance of Admiring an Idol.DBarred owls(大林鸮猫头鹰) are a large species native to eastern North America, but they began moving west at the start of the 20th century. By 1973,large numbers of barred owls had arrived in the western state ofWashington. Later they moved south intoOregonandCalifornia.In parts of thePacific Northwest, the owls are now believed to be causing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl. In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owl's worst enemy. The barred owl has more babies per year and eats the same animals, like squirrels and wood rats. And their numbers are now larger in many parts of the spotted owl's traditional territory.David Wiens is a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, a federal agency that studies the Earth and its natural resources. He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls. It is a controversial, experimental program. More than 2,400 barred owls have already been shot.Wiens is the son of a well-known bird expert and grew up with the fascination for birds. He has mixed feelings about the program. "It's a little distasteful, I think, to go out killing barred owls to save another owl species," he says. But he adds, “We knew that barred owls were out competing spotted owls and their numbers were growing too fast."To catch barred owls, officials put digital bird callers on the ground. Then they step back and wait as several sounds from the devices fill the air. All of this happens in the dark of night. Barred owls dislike other birds in theirterritory, so they will fly down and chase other owls out. That is when Wiens and his team try to shoot them.12. What's the main problem with spotted owls?A. They are being starved to death.B. They have more babies each year.C. They are invaded by another bird.D. They are hunted by man.13. Why are barred owls being killed?A. They are eating the spotted owls.B. They are killing each other to survive.C. They are putting the spotted owls in danger.D. They are destroying large areas of forests.14. Why did the officials release the bird sounds?A. To kill barred owls.B. To puzzle barred owls.C. To protect barred owls.D. To frighten barred owls.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Killing One Animal to Save Another.B. Keeping the Balance of Nature.C. Protecting Birds in Danger.D. Preventing Birds from Playing Fair.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年广东培正中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年广东培正中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年广东培正中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors' (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues, but the researchers didn't find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, it's common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted— leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors' ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease(冠心病), and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimer's. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients' cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests,which measure the brain's ability to switch between different tasks.―The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.1. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different2. According to the findings, which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.BAccording to a survey published by the American Institutes for Research last year, a total of 57 colleges were operating some form of CBE programs and about 85 percent of all the higher education officials said they were either designing a CBE program at their school or were considering doing so.Students in a CBE program choose a central field of study, just as they would at a traditional college or university. Yet instead of attending a series of classes led by professors or teaching assistants at schools, the students study online and direct themselves.CBE programs require students to show their understanding of a given set of sills Students must prove their mastery of skills that relate to their field of choice by taking related exams. Once they have met all the requirements of their study programs, the students will get their degrees.CBE programs have made use of many new technologies, especially internet and online media. This helps reduce barriers for nontraditional and other students by bringing higher education to them. And programs that permit students to work at their own speed may save students' money by reducing the time it takes for them to earn a degree.But some educators have concerns about the value of the education that CBE programs offer. Johann Neem atWesternWashingtonUniversityargues that the purpose of higher education is not simply to help students master certain skills. It should teach students how to think critically (批判性地) understand the subjects they are studying more deeply and see how they are connected to other subjects. Only that way can they put the knowledge tobetter use.He said, “You need to explore, think .. get shaken, have a conversation and struggle. Andthose things take time.”Instead of supporting CBE, he adds, policy makers and educators should look for ways to improve access and reduce costs for traditional higher education.4. How are CBE programs different from traditional college education?A. They require students to choose their subjects.B. They offer shorter curricula and are less expensive.C. They heavily rely on the information technologies.D. They allow students to take easier examinations.5. What can we learn from Johann Neem's words?A Free access to traditional education should be provided.B. Higher education just focuses on critical thinking skills.C. Students should spend longer time completing the degree courses.D. College students should be challenged to explore around their subjects.6. How does Johann Neem's attitude toward CBE programs?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Sympathetic.D. Uncaring.7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To press policy-makers to provide more affordable education.B. To show the disadvantages of the traditional college education.C. To introduce a new controversial trend in the higher education.D. To encourage educators to improve the quality of CBE programs.CWe have most friends at the age of 26 afterhaving spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school,with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference."Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% todrift away fromchildhood friends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship.8. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 22.B. 18.C. 12.D. 4.9. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________.A. how important making friends isB. school time is an important period to develop friendshipC. how much has been done to keep friendshipD. that friendship is not easy to keep10. The underlined phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 means ________.A. make sense ofB. make up withC. feel sorry forD. lose touch with11. This passage is mostprobably taken from ________.A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. Facebook or TwitterDThe American poet Louise Gluck, author of 12 collections of poetry, has been awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born inNew Yorkin 1943, Gluck published her first volume of poetry, “Firstborn”, in 1968, quickly gaining her reputation as a poet. In the decades since, she has become one of the country's most celebratedliterary figures. Her work uses the power of myth to deal with some of our darkest human concerns. Her straightforward language always gets at the heart of deep-seated anxieties: loneliness, rejection, death ...Stephanie Burt,an English professor atHarvardUniversity, said, “She's someone who's been able to make emotion states vivid on the page... Few poets have tried as hard as she has not to repeat herself. And her strongest books are really different from one another”. “She offers poetry lovers a lot of inspiration, but she's also on a lot of bookshelves," said Chiasson, a poet, who added she is a generous reader of her fellow writers’work.At Yale, where Gluck is a professor of English, she served for years as judge of the Yale Series of Younger Poets Prize and worked closely with poets she chose for the prize and those she did not, helping them shape their work. “In that very practical way she's had an enormous influence on a great many figures,” said Langdon Hammer, a professor of English at Yale. “She's someone who has been a 'guiding spirit’ for generations of students, writers, and readers.”Gluck described teaching and writing as symbiotic. “I teach not out of selflessness or generosity: I do it because it feeds me,” she said. “It feeds them, too, so it's a happy relationship. I'm sure not all my students feel that way, but some do. I never feel that it takes me from my work: I think it gives me my work.”12. Which of the following topics might Gluck tend to explore in her work?A. Victory.B. Divorce.C. Romance.D. Achievement.13. What quality does Gluck have according to the passage?A. Humorous and intelligent.B. Ambitious and helpful.C. Considerate and optimistic.D. Inspiring and creative.14. What does teaching mean to Gluck?A. A source of wealth.B. A barrier to writing.C. A fountain of creation.D. A stepping stone to fame.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A Guiding SpiritB. A Successful PioneerC. An Adventurous CreatorD. A Hardworking Writer第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年广州市培正中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案

2020-2021学年广州市培正中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案

2020-2021学年广州市培正中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAshish, the 48-year-old surgeon encourages others to do the same through Bloodline, a nonprofit association he founded in 2017. Besides this, he donates blood regularly.According to Ashish, who has been a doctor at a United Family Healthcare hospital in Shanghai since 2007, Bloodline is aimed at creating a blood bank that can help the community as well as individuals with rare blood types who face an urgent need for blood.“My father, a doctor who specialized in treating chest infections, only charged those who could afford the medical treatment. For those who couldn’t pay, he never mentioned money and instead gave them the drugs for free.” he says.During his growing up years, Ashish was also exposed to social services, helping collect food and money for a local children’s hospital.Ashish first donated blood when he was 18. After arriving in China in 2003, Ashish learned mandarin at Fudan University in Shanghai before becoming a graduate student in general surgery at Shanghai Huashan Hospital. Here, he continued participating in blood donation drives as his way of giving back to society. In 2011, he became a volunteer at the Shanghai Blood Center where he helped raise public awareness about blood donations.The idea of setting up an online community for this cause came in 2013 as he believed that there should be a group of expats who get together voluntarily to work with patients and organize regular gatherings to raise public awareness. In 2017, this community was officially registered as Bloodline.“Our organization currently has a presence in 14 cities, including Beijing, Dalian, and Guangzhou. It’s often a small group of people in each city but they can help a great deal.” says Ashish, who holds the roles of ambassador and director of the foreign volunteers group at the Shanghai Blood Center.Ashish has also emphasize the importance of raising awareness of their causes in children, noting that people from the younger generations are more receptive to the idea of donating blood. Bloodline is currently planning to launch a junior club within the organization where youth will get to tour blood donation centers, witness how the blood is dealt, who the end users are, and the difference that they can make to the lives of those in need of blood.“We come from different countries and have different skin color1 s, but the blood streaming through ourbodies is the same. When there is a need to roll up sleeves and save lives, we will step forward bravely.” he says.1. The goal of Bloodline is to ________.A. set up a blood bank that can help the communityB. raise money for the charityC. assist children in local hospitalsD. help poor people reduce their financial burden2. What can we infer about Ashish through the whole passage? He ________.A. benefited from blood donation himselfB. got his medical degree in FuDan UniversityC. got the idea of founding Bloodline from his fatherD. helped collect food and money for a local children’s hospital3. What message does the passage convey to us?A. Giving is receivingB. Hard work leads to success.C. One needs to return the favor.D. Love is without boundaries.BJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats) to socialize (交往)with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see. He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle (摔跤). They’ll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities; they have adaptability.4. Why did Jack come to the author’s home?A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.B. The author didn’t mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. The author’s friend begged the author to take him home.5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.6. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trouble.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.7. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.CScott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation (住宿) support house in Kurwongbah, north of Brisbane last year.Disability Services Queensland’s Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents (居住者) like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded (资助)through the project. The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs, including medical support. Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible, depending on each resident’s requirements.Scott and Daniel, who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living. Before they moved to the house, they lived with their family. Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain(负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.“We were heavyhearted,” says Scott, who is planning to write a book about his life experiences. “But our parents now have a lot moretime for themselves. We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener, taking care of his own vegetable garden. The men share the house with one other young man, and they go to rugby league games, meeting up with friends.Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah. Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities (设施) has not been without its challenges.“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says. “The home is Scott and Daniel’s home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months. However, by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”8. What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?A. It was built by their parents.B. It can accommodate four residents.C. It belongs to a governmental project.D. It’s located in the center of Brisbane.9. Why did Scott and Daniel’s parents wake up frequently at night?A. To help them do exercise.B. They were making a lot of noise.C. To check on their breathing.D. They were under emotional pressure.10. How did Scott feel while living with his parents?A. A bit guilty.B. Quite happy.C. Very proud.D. Slightly angry.11. What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?A. Lack of fund.B. No workplace.C. Inexperienced staff members.D. Satisfying both staff and residents’ needs.DI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you canmake it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.12. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother13. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.14. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年广东培正中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案

2020-2021学年广东培正中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案

2020-2021学年广东培正中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel inBrooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A. $ 129.B. $ 149.C. $ 150.D. $ 200.2. Which hotel allows pets in?A. The Wythe.B. The Sawyer.C. HotelsByDay.D. Hotel Figuero.3. What do we know about Yannis Moati?A. He started a program titledWork Perks.B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C. He usually predicts everything correctly.D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BTOKYO—Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to beheld but without spectators (观众). With one month to go before the games are due to begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administration’s determination to hold the Olympic Games as planned, despite so much pressure from various parties urging it tocancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve its soft power, the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented (挫伤) since they were postponed last year. The resurgence (再猖獗) of the novel coronavirus in some places is Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over people’s confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new clusters (群) of infections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus’ global transmission.Some torchbearers from Japan have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games as scheduled. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains to be seen whether it can stand the tests of the uncertainties related to epidemic prevention and control that might happen during the Games.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question is ability to deal with the prevention and control work when large numbers of participants will be flocking to Japan from around the world in a short time. It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons from the organization of epidemic prevention and control work during the ongoing UEFA European Championship, carry out strict epidemic prevention and control measures, and be prepared for emergencies to guarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unity and resolve of human beings in their fight against the virus. That willendowthe games with special meaning beyond sports.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus’ global transmission.B. People’ worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus.D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.5. How do about one third of Japanese people like holding the games as planned?A. Uncertain.B. Negative.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.6. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “endow” in the last paragraph?A. Compare.B. Equip.C. Provide.D. Charge.7. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan can ensure Olympics go aheadB. Olympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the GamesD. Japan to carry out strict epidemic prevention during the GamesCWe've all heard it before:to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3:45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3:30 am and Richard Branson at 5:45 am﹣and, as we all know, "the early bird's catches the worm. "But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean it's a trait most of them share?And if the idea of having exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualized and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life?For about half of us, this isn't really an issue. It's estimated that some 50% of the population isn't really morning or evening﹣oriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward bright﹣eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self﹣directed and agreeable. And compared to night owls, they plan for the future more and have a better sense of well﹣being.Although morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive(认知)ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Night﹣time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls areas healthy and wise as morning types﹣and a little bit wealthier.Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material?Don't set your alarm for 5 am Just yet. As it turns out, overhauling(全面改革)your sleep time may not have much effect"If people are left to their naturally preferred time, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader, " says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wake early, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin(褪黑素). "Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequence. " Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose(葡萄糖)which can cause weight gain.8. What does the authordo in the first three paragraph?A. raising the problem→analyzing the problem → solving the problemB. leading in the topic→challenging a viewpoint → discussing about the topicC. presenting a viewpoint → providing supporting proofs→making a conclusionD. introducing a viewpoint →raising the question→presenting author's viewpoint9. What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph?A. Morning types tend to have clear goals and better mood.B. To beat night﹣time people ask them to do math calculation in themorning.C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth.D. Neither night owls nor morning persons perform better than the middle ones.10. Which of the following does Katharina Wulff support?A. Don't fall sleep in front of the TV.B. Avoid being regularly late for work.C. Stop setting your alarm for 5 am.D. Better not overhaul your sleep time.11. Why does the author write this article?A. To explain why some people are more successful.B.To compare the differences between early risersand night owls.C. To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late.D. To argue against this view that the Carly bird catches the worm.DAccording to the study posted onScienceDirect, gardening just two to three times a week increase the benefits of better well-being as much as possible and lower stress levels.The research explored why residents engaged with gardening and the extent to which they recognized any health benefits from the activity.A questionnaire was handed out electronically within theUK, with 5,766 gardeners and 249 non-gardeners responding. Data was collected on factors including garden typology(类型学), frequency of gardening and individual awareness of health and well-being."This is the first time the dose response(剂量效应)to gardening has been tested and the evidence from the survey strongly suggests that the more frequently you garden, the greaterthe health benefits," said Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) lead author Dr Lauriane Chalmin-Pui. In fact, gardening every day has the same positive impact on well-being than undertaking regular and powerful exercise like cycling or running.When gardening, our brains are pleasantly entertained by nature around us. Gardening takes our attention away from ourselves and our stresses, therefore, it helps restore our minds and reduce unfavorable feelings.Improving health, however, was not the main motive power to garden, but rather the direct pleasure gardening brought to the participants."Gardening is like effortless exercise because it doesn't feel as exhausting and hard as going to the gym, for example, but we canexpendsimilar amounts of energy," Chalmin-Pui added.Most people say they garden for pleasure and enjoyment, so people who like gardening may be easy to be addicted to it. However, this sometimes may become a piece of good news, from the aspect of mental health. "We hope all the millions of new gardeners will be getting their daily gardening and feeling all the better for it. " Chalmin-Pui said in the interview.12. What can be inferred about gardening from the survey?A. Improving health is the aim of the participants.BGardening makes no difference to health.C. Health benefits from frequent gardening.D. Too much gardening always does harm to health.13. What does the underlined word "expend" mean in paragraph 7?A. Consume.B. Make use of.C. Increase.D. Save.14. Why do so many participantslike gardening?A. It isn't exhausting.B. It is good for health.C. It brings pleasure.D. It is like going to the gym.15. What is Chalmin-Pui's attitude to the new gardeners' gardening?A. Carefree.B. SupportiveC. Tolerant.D. Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021-2022学年广东省广州市第四中学、第三中学、南武中学、培正中学高二上学期期中四校联考英语

2021-2022学年广东省广州市第四中学、第三中学、南武中学、培正中学高二上学期期中四校联考英语

2021学年第一学期期中“四校联考”检测题高二英语(问卷)本试卷8页,满分130分,考试用时120分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共5小题;每小愿2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文。

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最传选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂照。

AFour Popular Places to Go This WinterHarbin, ChinaChina Harbin’s winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8°F—but those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world’s largest winter festivals. 2021 marks the 37th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January-March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.Lyon, FranceParis may be called The City of Light, but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France’s third-largest city. That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (装置) that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot: through December 25).Lima, PeruPeru’s capital Lima is hone to the world’s highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour. Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you’ll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.Vermont, USWinter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding. Many resorts (度假胜地) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low-energy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.1.What do the first two places have in common?A. They are decorated with lights.B. They offer snow sculptures.C. They have three-day festivals.D. They are extremely cold.2. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift?A. Harbin.B. Lyon.C. Lima.D. Vermont.3. What’s new to the resorts in Vermont?A. Skiing and snowboarding.B. A longer winter.C. Cooking schools.D. Updated equipment.BAfter news broke over the weekend that Beverly Cleary had died at age 104. Judy Blume took to Twitter, “Beverly Cleary! My inspiration. I wanted to write books like yours. I so regret never having met you. You will not be forgotten,” she wrote on Twitter.The “Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret” author vent on to share another social media post About one very memorable interaction she did have with Cleary. The 83-year-old author explained that their common publisher exchanged their fan mails, and she read some of Cleary’s letters. After the accidental exchange, Blume sent back the fan mails with a special note. Cleary wrote her one in tum. “She cautioned me not to get caught up in the demands of the teachers and students,” Blume said. “She was concerned that if I did it would interfere with (干扰) my writing. She was right.”“When I started w riting in the late 60s end was reading children’s books for inspiration, no books delighted and inspired me the way Beverly Cleary’s did. I once fell off the sofa while reading one of her books because I was laughing so hard,” Blume added.Journalist Reyhan Harmanci also shared a post about what Blune once told her on social media. “I’m always amused when I met young readers who say, ‘I love your Ramona books.’ Then I explain that I love Ramona, too, but I didn’t write those books, Beverly Cleary did,” the author shared. “They give me an ashamed look then, and I tell them it’s OK. What’s important is that they’re reading and loving the experience.”Blume’s admiration for Cleary was passed on to her daughter, who read it whenever she seemed anxious. Now, Blume’s grandson is also a fan of Cleary’s works. She concluded that Cleary’s writing has positively impacted several generations, and she couldn’t imagine what the world would be without her brilliance.4. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A.We should respect the late writer.B. Cleary’s death is e great loss.C. The friendship bexween Blume and Cleary.D. Blume’s reaction to Cleary’s death.5. What does Blume’s second post mainly tell us?A. Her cooperation with Cleary.B. Cleary’s advice on her reading.C. Cleary’s influence on her writing.D. Her way of communicating with Cleary.6. Which can best describe the characters in Cleary’s books?A. Funny and lovable.B. Curious and annoying.C. Cautious and distrustful.D. Modest and well-behaved.7. What can we learn about the young readers in Harmanci’s post?A. They liked to amuse Blume.B. They were great fans of Cleary.C. They were shy with strangers.D. They loved Blume’s writing.Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers to transportation and communication. In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africa’s government used to require black Africans to carry passes when they travel within the country. Some governments require all citizens to cay identification papers and to report to government officials when they move.Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travelers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas.Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay.Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments have, conflicts with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that ware difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to break down. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.8. The examples in Paragraph 1 are used to tell the readers that _____.A. transportation and communication networks bring people togetherB. it’s important to prevent people from transporting and communicatingC. people made it difficult for themselves to transport and communicatesD. natural barriers mainly influenced transportation and communication9. How is the 2nd paragraph mainly organized?A. By listing several facts.B. By listing several figures.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.10. Which of the following may lead to people’s less communication between countries?A. People today have the ability to travel without any of the barriers.B. Countries require their citizens to keep all the information secret.C. Citizens of some countries aren’t good at exchanging news or ideas.D.The governments can’t reach agreement each other on big issues.11. We may learn from the passage that _______.A. people can not remove the obstacles made by nature and themselvesB. natural barriers have always been difficult and dangerous to cross for usC. man-made barriers are sometimes harder to remove than natural onesD. with so many barriers people can’t travel and exchange goods and ideasThe world’s clocks mark every passing second, minute and hour. But to humans, seconds of pain can feel like minutes, and hours spent at a party can end in a blink (眨眼).The brain can stretch or squeeze the feeling of tine for many reasons, including pleasure, pain, fear and age. Although the science behind this “subjective time” is not fully understood, some research suggests that an additional factor might influence the subjective length of your life: your income.Research already suggests that, on average, wealthy people live longer, biologically. Now, emerging work indicates that varied and novel (新奇的) experiences could create more “time codes (编码)” in the human brain as it processes memory formation. This, in tun, could mean that people who can afford to enjoy more vacations and hobbies, and who have more stimulating jobs, will recall having lived for a longer time on Earth.“Even though time flies when you’re having fun, when you look back on it, you can remember much more of this extended experience compared to a boring experience,” says Jorgen Sugar, a postdoctoral student at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology’s Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience. He’s part of a team of scientists investigating these mental time codes.The idea that novelty can affect the experience of time also seems to fit cultures that don’t measure time using clocks—many cultures depend instead on celestial, cultural and seasonal events to mark the flow of time. Our experience of time does vary according to circumstances, and also according to the kind of rhythm of activity we engage in,” says Chris Sinha, a cognitive (认知) scientist working with Hunan University who has studied so called “event-based time” in Amazonian tribes and linguistic minority groups in China.But other experts aren’t convinced. According to Monica Capri, an economist with a background in neuro-economies at Claremont Graduate University, subjective time isn’t well understood scientifically. Even if higher-paid jobs can lead to more new experiences, wealthy people aren’t necessarily spending money that way. A millionaire, for instance, may spend money on a fancy watch, but this isn’t likely to change their feeling of time the way a vacation or even a low-cost hike would, she says.What’s more, she says, there are many factors to consider in how the brain processes time. For instance, according to Adrian Bejan, a professor at Duke University, the novelty of fun experiences an simply war off.Still, researchers from many fields are eager to uncover the mysteries of memory and subjective time. According to Sugar, understanding how humans form and recall memories can affect many aspects of society, such as law, education and healthcare—and perhaps can even aid our understanding of ourselves. “The human brain is the most complex biological system we know.” he says.12. What do we know about “subjective time” fro m the passage?A. It has nothing to do with one's income.B. Its pace is influenced by a person’s mood.C. It is a thing that is completely understood.D. It marks every passing second for a person.13. How can income influence a person according to some researchers?A. Wealthy people tend to engage more in remembering things.B. Wealthy people may feel life is relatively shorter psychologically.C. Wealthy people tend to have a better memory than poor people.D. Wealthy people usually need more tine to process memory formation.14. What is Monica Capri’s opinion?A. She is not convinced that money can extend subjective time.B. She doesn’t believe that wealthy people can buy good memories.C. She thinks that the excitement of fun experiences can hardly wear off.D. She doubts whether higher-paid jobs can lead to more new experiences.15.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The brain can change your feeling of time.B. Many factors can influence how you feel time.C. Your subjective time may depend on your income.D. Researchers arc exploring memory and subjective time.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。

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广州市培正中学2020┄2021学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试题(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟;命题人:曹园园;审题人:王骏)第一部分:听力(共20分)第一节;听力理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

请听第1段对话,回答第1—3题。

1.What is the woman doing?A.Meeting guests at the airportB. Looking for her luggage.C. Discussing volleyball matches.2.How many volleyball teams have already started training?A.16.B. 9.C. 73.What will the man do this evening?A. Go back to China.B. Have a meeting.C. Play volleyball.请听第2段对话,回答第4—6题。

4.How did the man get the MP3 player?A.He borrowed it from Jay Chou.B. He got it from his uncle.C.He bought it himself5.Why do the speakers think of Jay Chou as a superstar?A.Jay Chou’s albums are selling well.B. Jay Chou is vey cool and talent.C. Jay Chou’s songs have Chinese culture.6.What’s the poosible relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Schoolmates.C. Strangers.请听第3段对话,回答第7—9题。

7.What does the man think of his job?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Bearable.8. Where does the man probably work?A. On a train to LondonB. In an office in London.C. At a club outside London.9. What can we know from the conversation?A. The man gets up at 6:30 every day.B. The woman thinks it’s an enjoyable time on the train.C. The man feels relaxed now on the train.请听第4段独白,回答第10—12题。

10. When did Sally give up her tennis dreams?A. After she enrolled in a college.B.After she entered Stanford University..C. After she spent three months practising11. How many degrees did Sally earn in Stanford University?A. Two .B. ThreeC. Four12. How many women were among the 35 people?A. Only one.B. FiveC. Six请听第5段对话,回答第13—15题。

13. What is the woman sending to her sister?A. A box of homemade candy.B. Some fruit.C. Some vegetables.14. When is the woman’s sister’s birthday?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.15. Which method will the woman use to send her package?A. By regular rate.B. By priority service.C. By the cheapest way.第二节:听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,然后填入标号为16—20的空格中。

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AIt was Thanksgiving morning and in the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together inside the storm door on the top step.“Any old paper, lady?” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow.“Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet scandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen ad stated again on my household budget.The silence in the front door struck me. I looked in. the girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”“Am I rich?Mercy, no!”I looked at my shabby slipcover (家具套). The girl put her cup back in its sauce carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucer.” He r voice was hungry with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that, holding their bundles of papers against the wind. They didn’t said “Thank you”. They didn’t need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof covered over our heads, my man with a good, steady job—these matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small scandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a whole, I thought, just in case I should begin to feel how rich I am.21. Why did the writer let the children in?:A. She showed great pity on them.B. She had old papers to sell.C. She knew them and wanted to make them a cup of coca.D. She wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving party.22. The girl thought the writer was rich perhaps in that _______.A. she sa w that the lady’s room was comfortable.B. she saw the cups matches the saucers.C. the writer’s slipcovers were very new.D. the boy thought so23. From the passage, we can infer that whether you are rich depends on _____.A. how much money you have hadB. how you feel about your lifeC. how you have helped othersD. what job you are doing24. The writer left the muddy prints of small scandals on the floor for a while to_____.A. show her husband that someone had comeB. remind her that she had helped two childrenC. show that she was a kind-hearted womanD. remind her how rich she wasBAs you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long-hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny (保姆) . Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales, “I always wanted to have a farm here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It’s taken some getting used to , but it’s been worth it . We have to think twice now about spending money o n car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”25.When Daniel was a reporter, he .A.lived in central London B.disliked his jobC.missed his children D.was well paid26.Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm _________. .A.was easy to organize B.has improved family lifeC.was extremely expensive D.have been a total success27.What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Child-caring. B.Liz’s advice. C.Downshifting. D.Liz’s job.28.The underlined word “downshifting” in the second paragraph means .A.repairing your car by yourselfB.spending money carefullyC.moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better lifeD.living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a weekCBefore he sailed round the world alone, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester wasalready 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail.His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August 1966, at the age of nearly 65, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life.Chichester covered 14100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone. He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing:he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends' attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London:"I feel as if I had wakened from a nightmare. Wild horses could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that sinister Southern Ocean again."Just before 9 o'clock on Sunday evening 28 May 1967, he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him.Queen Elizabeth II knighted(授以爵位) him with the very sword that Queen Elizabeth I had used almost 400 years earlier to knight Sir Francis Drake after he had sailed round the world for the first time.The whole voyage from England and back had covered 28,500 miles. It had taken him nine months, of which the sailingtime was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.29. What can we learn about Chichester?A. He failed the solo transatlantic sailing race in 1959.B. He was a brave and determined man.C. The second half of his voyage was not as dangerous as the first half.D. The radio message expressed his concern about the sailing.30.What did Queen Elizabeth II do after Chichester arrived back in England?A. She called on the English to learn form him.B. She was waiting to congratulate on his success in sailing.C. She thought poorly of his achievements.D. She knighted him for praising him.31.We can infer from the text that ____A. Anyone who had sailed alone traveled less than 7050miles before 1966B. Chichester sailed round the Atlantic in 1931C. Most of the English retire at the age of 65D. Chichester died of lung cancer in 1967 after he went back to EnglandDHappy birthdayThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday .Different generations of CNO vocalists , like Li Guangxi , Yao Hong and Ma Mei , will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “TheWhite-haired Girl” and “The Hundredth Bride”, as well as , arias of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”, “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”.Time/ date :7:30 pm , September 7, 8Location :Tianqiao TheatreTel :6551-4787, 8315-6170Tickets :60—500 yuan (US $7.2— 60.2)Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works .The concert , given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre , will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood ”, “Memorial Ceremony for God ”and “Wine Song”.Time/date:7:30pm, September 13Location:Concert hall at the National Library of ChinaTel:6848 –5462, 6841-9220Tickets:30-200 yuan (US$3.6-24.1)Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year.The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”, “Spring night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.”A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.Time / date:7:30 pm, September 21stLocation:Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of NationalitiesTel:6606—8888, 6606—999932.If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”, you will dial __.A.6551—4787 B.6848—5462 C.8315—6170 D.6606—999933.Which statement is right according to the passage?A.Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.B.“Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.C.“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” is a traditional Chinese music.D.Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.34.“Madame Butterfly” is .A.a Chinese opera B.a Western opera C.a piece of music D.a song35.In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?A.Entertainment. B.People. C.Culture. D.Sports.第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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