高三英语二轮专题复习题型一 细节理解题

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2019全程备考二轮复习高三英语“阅读理解”热考话题分类练习 阅读理解专练(一)人物与故事(带答案)

2019全程备考二轮复习高三英语“阅读理解”热考话题分类练习 阅读理解专练(一)人物与故事(带答案)

阅读理解专练(一) 人物与故事(限时20分钟)A(2018·安徽江淮十校联考)It was dawn of March 21, 2018.Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City's East River.Suddenly something caught his eye —a large 60­year­old man balancing on the four­foot­high fence that guarded the path from the water.As Messina got closer to the scene, the man took a step forward and slipped into the dark river below.When Messina reached nearer, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim.Other joggers also heard the man's cry.David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in.“People had called the police, but it was unclear when they'd get there,”says Green.“We just reacted.”Messina joined them in the river.Just as the jumper was losing strength, Blauzvern took hold of him.The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to him.They seized the man, with Blauzvern supporting his back and Messina and Green holding him up from either side.As the men made their way toward the concrete seawall that stretched for blocks in each direction, Blauzvern had an awful realization: there was no way out of the river.By now, a crowd had gathered on land.“A rescue boat is on its way,”someone yelled to them.Swimming forward was getting tougher by the minute.The jumper, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers' arms.After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river's edge.“I've never been so out of breath,”says Blauzvern.Fifteen minutes after the men had jumped into the river, the two­man rescue boat appeared.But because it couldn't risk getting too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to it.“I was completely out of energy at this point,”says Blauzvern.The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to safety.The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for evaluation (评估).Details on his condition have not been released.As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m.“I was a bit late,”admits Blauzvern, smiling.“But I had a goodexcuse.”语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一场路人勇救落水者的故事。

2021浙江新高考英语二轮复习课件:专题一 阅读理解 第一讲 理解文中具体信息——细节理解题

2021浙江新高考英语二轮复习课件:专题一 阅读理解   第一讲 理解文中具体信息——细节理解题
第二步 根据关键词定位信息句 A__t_p_r_e_s_e_n_t,_t_h_e__w_o_r_ld__h_a_s_a_b__o_u_t _6_,_8_0_0_l_a_n_g_u_a_g_e_s_.及___T_h_e__m_e_d_i_a_n__n_u_m_b__er_(_中__位__数__)_o_f _sp_e_a_k_e_r_s__is_a__m__e_re__6_,__0_0_0_,__w_h_i_c_h__m_e_a_n_s__th_a_t__h_a_lf__th_e__w_o_r_l_d_’s__la_n_g_u__a_g_es__a_r_e_s_p_o_k_e_n__b_y _fe_w_e_r__p_e_o_p_le__th__a_n_t_h_a_t_. ____________
29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A.To meet with her coworkers. B.To catch up with her work. C.To have some time on her own. D.To collect data for her report.
[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·A 片段) Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符 合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
常见的设问方式: ◆Which of the following best describes...? ◆Why was...a success? ◆How does the writer recommend...to readers?

新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第1部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第4讲主旨大意题

新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第1部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第4讲主旨大意题

第一部分专题一第4讲A(2022·山东省泰安市高三一模)Imagine that one day you live in a highly immersive (身临其境) virtual world.You can go to a virtual concert, take a trip online, view or create artworks and try on or buy digital clothing.Amid a pandemic like COVID-19, instead of seeing teachers and classmates on a video call screen, you could join them in a virtual classroom.This may help you understand the concept, metaverse.The term metaverse refers to a shared virtual 3D world in which people can access via the Internet.Currently, most virtual spaces look more like the inside of a video game than real life.However, metaverseʼs made the digital spaces more realistic by the use of virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR, 增强现实).Metaverse was first used in Neal Stephensonʼs novel SnowCrash in 1992.The novel is about Hiro, a pizza delivery man by day and a VR superhero by night who lives in an online universe called The Metaverse.“He is in a computer-generated universe that his computer is drawing onto his glasses and pulling into his earphones,” the novel says of the city that everyone pops into in VR.The idea rings in many other works, for example, in ReadyPlayerOne directed by Steven Spielberg.In recent years, metaverse has become the latest popular word to capture the tech industryʼs imagination so much that one of the best-known Internet platforms is renamed to embrace the futuristic idea—Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg recently announced that he changed his companyʼs name to Meta.Tech companies are also dedicated to exploring metaverse-related products.Facebook has launched meeting software for companies, called Horizon Workrooms, to use with VR headsets.The headsets cost $300 or more, putting the metaverseʼs most cutting-edge (尖端的) experiences out of reach for many.For users who can afford it, they can enter the virtual worlds created by different companies.Fans of metaverse see it as the next stage in the development of the Internet.So, do you expect the coming of metaverse?1.What can be inferred about metaverse?________A.It is a video game like real life.B.It is a parallel universe imagined by scientists.C.It gives us a real life in a virtual world.D.It can protect yourself from a pandemic.2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?________A.The fiction SnowCrash.B.The origin of metaverse.C.A VR superhero.D.The film ReadyPlayerOne.3.Why did Facebook CEO use Meta as his companyʼs name?________A.Metaverse has become more popular.B.He lives in a virtual world every day.C.Facebook is the best-known Internet platform.D.He has accepted the idea of metaverse.4.What can we know from the text about VR headsets?________A.They are very cheap for most of us.B.Their users can experience a virtual world.C.Horizon Workroom donʼt need them at all.D.They will bring us into the final stage of the Internet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是虚拟空间(metaverse)、其产生的由来及运用。

2022届高三英语二轮复习每日一练03(含答案解析)

2022届高三英语二轮复习每日一练03(含答案解析)

2022届高三英语二轮复习每日一练03Autism(自闭症) could be caused by a lack of protein(蛋白质) in the brain, new research suggests.A third of cases are believed to be down to a lack of nSR100, which is important for normal brain development. Experts say this can cause mistakes in the wiring(布线) of the brain and possibly lead to autism.Researchers from the University of Toronto lowered levels of the protein, which controls the building of cells(细胞), in mice. They found that a reduction in nSR100 by just half was enough to trigger typical autistic(自闭症的) behaviors. These include avoiding social activities and increased fear to noise.This is the second study of the protein by the Canadian researchers. The first showed that nSR100 is reduced in the brains of autistic people.Lead researcher of the study, Dr Sabine Cordes, said: “We previously reported a connection between nSR100 protein levels and autism. But this time we show that reduced levels of this protein could really be the reason—that’s a big deal. Just by reducing the nSR100 levels by 50 per cent, we observe clear signs of autistic behavior.”Autism—which is known best for changing social behavior—is a mental disorder affecting more than one per cent of the population. While its origins are genetic(基因的), the real causes are known in only a very small number of cases.1.What does the underlined “nSR100” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.A normal brain development.B.A kind of protein.C.The brain of an expert.D.The wiring of the brain.2.Which of the people might have autism according to the third paragraph?A.Peter who is fond of sports with friends in the open air.B.Paul who is noisy and interested in school activities.C.Tom who is afraid of taking part in a birthday party.D.Jim who is easily angry and unwilling to work hard at school.3.Where does Dr Sabine Cordes probably come from?A.China.B.The USA.C.Germany.D.Canada.4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Autism can best change social behavior in a mental order.B.Researchers have only understood a little about autism so far.C.More than one percent of the population affect autism.D.Researchers believe autism has nothing to do with gene.Since moving to New Zealand from Australia to raise our new family, my husband Mike and I have been living on a small income, as he is the only one who is working full time. Neither of ushave debt, nor do we use credit cards to buy things. In doing so, we are doing fairly well. We have savings(存款), but this could change very quickly if we’re not careful.So how do we manage?We sat down and really looked at what we could afford to spend each month on rent, food, baby things, and anything extra. We were pretty astonished at how little we would have left at the end of each month.Mike suggested we eat only vegetable meals at home, so for the past four months we’ve been on a vegetable diet. I was really impressed when he suggested this, as it also betters our health and helps the environment.We’re active gardeners and we recently start to grow our own vegetables. The growing season is long here, so we’re pretty excited when imagining eating good home-grown vegetables all the year round.We hardly ever eat out now and on most weekends we can be found picking up fresh vegetables from the local farmers’ market. Except getting some fried fish, we’re really turning into home cooking—and this is a huge difference from our time in Perth.Thankfully, our life on a small income has been an eye opener in such a positive way. We’re really pleased we’ve managed to get through our first year without turning to our savings. We are really looking forward to what the future holds for us here in New Zealand.5.What can we learn about the author’s family according to the first paragraph?A.They move from New Zealand to Australia.B.They are enjoying a rich life happily.C.They have to be very careful with money.D.They pay their debt with credit cards.6.Why were the author and her husband astonished at the end of each month?A.Because they could afford to spend on rent each month.B.Because they didn’t have much money left then.C.Because they sat down and really looked at each other.D.Because Mike was the only one who was working full time.7.According to the author, what’s the advantage of eating vegetable meals at home?A.It can make people healthier.B.It might pollute the environment.C.It can make others really impressed.D.It can help people go on a diet.8.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Living On A Small Income.B.Eating Vegetables.C.Eating At Home.D.Active Gardeners.Michelle Swan, a 33-year-old mother, says she was ordered off a bus into the cold and rainby the driver because one of her twin toddlers(学步的小孩)was crying.Michelle Swan says the driver stopped the bus angrily, walked up to her and shouted at her to shut up her son and get off the bus. Afterwards, she had a 30-minute walk in to a nearby town Tonbridge in the cold and rain.Ms. Swan said: “I was shaking and fighting back tears. I just froze. I felt awful. I’d been to hospital with one of the boys because he can’t walk properly. I had been to a hospital appointment. About every two weeks he goes to see the doctor. We go about three or four times a month. I had tried everything to stop Rocco crying, but it was useless,”After she was forced to get off the bus, she had to walk in to Tonbridge town centre to get her prescription(处方) when it was so cold in the rain and then on home.She telephoned the company and said she wanted an apology from the driver.The manager from the company spoke to Miss Swan for around 15 minutes on the phone and listened carefully to everything she had to say. Then he apologised several times to her. Meanwhile, he took down the code(密码) on her bus ticket to find out who the driver was. As a result, the driver was spoken to and left work for one day.9.Why was Michelle Swan ordered to get off the bus?A.Because it was raining and very cold.B.Because her twin babies were crying.C.Because the driver couldn’t stand the crying baby.D.Because the driver stopped the bus angrily.10.Who was Rocco in this text?A.The driver of the bus.B.A son of Michelle Swan.C.The manager of the company.D.A doctor in the hospital.11.Which of the following words can be used to describe the manager of the bus company?A.Careful and curious.B.Cold and angry.C.Sad and rude.D.Patient and caring.答案以及解析1.B;2.C;3.D;4.B解析:1.细节理解题。

【金牌教程】 第2讲 第1节 考点1 细节理解题-新高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺

【金牌教程】  第2讲 第1节 考点1 细节理解题-新高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺

第一节考点1细节理解题事实细节题——“题干定位”法典例片段(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)...Guidelines•Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.•Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.•Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.•Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A.Using the computer.B.Talking with each other.C.Touching the exhibits.D.Exploring the place alone.①寻关键词:“children prohibited from doing at the Museum”。

②题干定位:“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of theMuseum.”。

③锁定答案:句中“are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas”与D项“Exploring the place alone.”一致。

故选D。

间接信息题——“断章取义”法典例片段(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)...They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds....Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B.They could not open and close their lips easily.C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.①题干定位:由题干中的“difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals”定位到“making it hard to produce labiodentals”。

超实用高考英语复习:专题一 阅读理解,定位切入点,全取细节理解题

超实用高考英语复习:专题一  阅读理解,定位切入点,全取细节理解题

专题一阅读理解距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[近3年考情分析]业中的应用C 说明文人与社会家庭生活方式317D 说明文人与社会人类的进化292第一招定位切入点,全取细节理解题专家说考情高考新考法学霸好声音细节理解题相对简单,占阅读题量的60%左右,考生只需要认真阅读题目,细心比对原文就能正确解答,对于这种题目,要认真解题,确保一分不丢。

高频考点:1.直接细节题;2.综合细节题;低频考点:1.数字计算题;2.细节排序题;3.正误判断题。

1.考查方式更灵活,设问方式有所创新;2.细节理解题在文中的答题信息变得较为隐蔽,不再是只通过只言片语就能确定答案,而是需综合信息才能确定答案。

1.直接细节题,采用“原文定位”及“原词复现”方式解答;2.题干或选项中未出现原文直接信息时,利用“同义转换、英英互译”的方式寻找正确答案;3.在查找同义信息时,不能只找相似的对应词汇而忽略整体语篇环境。

高考英语二轮复习-第二部分-题型突破-专题12-阅读理解-第1讲-细节理解题(二)对点特训

高考英语二轮复习-第二部分-题型突破-专题12-阅读理解-第1讲-细节理解题(二)对点特训

第1讲细微环节理解题(二)细微环节理解题(二)A(2016·山西四校高三第三次联考)World Book Day is a celebration of all things wonderful about books for all ages, with author events, school fancy-dress parades(游行) and a £1 book token(购书券) given to all school children under 18. It is a yearly event on 23rd April, organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO), to promote reading.In the United Kingdom, the day is recognized on the first Thursday in March. On 3rd March, 2016 children of all ages in the U.K. will come together to appreciate reading. Sometimes, reading a modern novel can be tough (Booker Prize winner The Luminaries runs to 832 pages! ), especially if reading is not your strong suit. In fact, one in six people in the U.K. never pick up a book because they've experienced difficulties or are out of the habit of reading for pleasure.The Galaxy Quick Reads series are designed to introduce reluctant readers to bestselling short funny novels, which bring the joy of reading without demanding hours of concentrated time. They cover a range of subjects, from romance to comedy.Jojo Moyes's Paris for One is a romantic adventure in which 26-year-old Nell books a weekend away to Paris with her lazy, neglectful boyfriend. When he fails to turn up, she is alone in the city. That is, until she meets Fabien, who shows her the charms of the French capital—in more ways than one.Adele Geras's moving story Out In The Dark was set in World War I, in which young Rob came back from the battlefields. Determined to find the officer's widow to return the photo of her and their daughter that the captain kept with him, he traveled several thousand miles but never gave up.Dead Man Talking is a fantastic tale of Pat, who had a terrible fight with his best friend, Joe, ten years ago—but now hears that Joe is dead, and he must attend his funeral. But Joe is not going quietly that very night—he's lying in his coffin being very chatty indeed.体裁:说明文题材:介绍说明主题:《银河快速阅读》系列语篇导读:有些书让不擅长阅读的读者望而却步。

(全国卷)2019届高三英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲评课三推理判断题增分点(一)_细节推断课件

(全国卷)2019届高三英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲评课三推理判断题增分点(一)_细节推断课件

[解析] 选 B
根据本段最后一句“Some language experts
believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可推知, 在狩猎时代, 人口少, 语言种类却很多,故选 B。
reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time”可 知,许多家长仍然限制孩子阅读电子读物的原因,主要是担心 孩子看电子屏幕时间增加,也就是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。 故选 C。
答案:C
C(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ 阅读 B 节选) I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. ...
30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A.Ebooks are of poor quality. B.It could be a waste of time. C.It may harm children’s health. D.Ereaders are expensive. 解析: 根据选段最后一句中的“many parents still limit electronic

统考版2023高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练一细节理解题__直接信息类

统考版2023高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练一细节理解题__直接信息类

阅读理解题型分类练(一) 细节理解题——直接信息类A[2022·南昌市第一次模拟]JOURNEY BY STEAM THROUGH THE SCOTTISH HIGHLANDSEnjoy Scotland's magnificent scenery as you travel on the famous Jacobite Steam Train.Steam locomotion has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it makes for a trip of a lifetime. On this wonderful four­day holiday you will ride on the famous Jacobite Steam Train from Fort William to Mallaig, a 42­mile journey through spectacular scenery.Your trip starts near Ben Nevis, Britain's highest mountain, passes Loch Morar, its deepest freshwater lake, and the River Morar, and then finally arrives beside the deepest sea water lake in Europe—Loch Nevis. Robert McAIpine's 21­arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you'll see on the journey, which is made more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.PriceFour days from $945 per person for The Times subscribers or from $1,045 per person for all the other readers.The Times subscribers save up to $200 per couple. Visit mytimesplus. co. uk to redeem (兑换) your code.Departure√27 September and 25 October, 2022Price includes√Return train tickets from London√Three nights' stay at the four­star Stirling Highland Hotel√Breakfast every day√Visits to the Falkirk Wheel and Inveraray Castle and cruises on Loch Lomondand Loch KatrineCall today on 0808 291 3879 or visit thetimes. co. uk.1.How will people take the journey?A.By car. B.By train.C.By airplane. D.By steamboat.2.What can be learned about Glenfinnan Viaduct?A.It is the name of a steam train.B.It is the deepest sea water lake.C.It is shown in Harry Potter films.D.It is on the Britain's highest mountain.3.Which of the following is included in the price?A.Three meals every day.B.Visits to Inveraray Castle.C.Cruises on Loch Morar.D.Return flights from London.B[2022·南通市高三第一次调研测试]A special place to stay can make a holiday—but also break the bank.We have picked new affordable places across Europe for 150 a room a night or less.Scourie__HotelDoubles from129Opened in October 2015This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings.There's a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.Ho36 HostelDoubles from109Opened in December 2017This hotel offers the rarest of things—ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.Conscious__Hotel__WesterparkDoubles from120Opened in April 2016This hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdam's biggest green spaces.Dock__HotelDoubles from150Opened in May 2014This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside, with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes' walk from the beach.4.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Scourie Hotel.B.Ho36 Hostel.C.Conscious Hotel Westerpark.D.Dock Hotel.5.What is special about Conscious Hotel Westerpark?A.It is old­fashioned.B.It has the longest history.C.It is envi ronment­friendly.D.It offers the biggest green space.6.What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A.Update the furniture.B.Walk on the beach.C.Appreciate architecture.D.Visit industrial fairs.C[2022·长春市普通高中高三质量监测(二)]On Tuesday, India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new high­producing crop varieties, including herbicide­tolerant rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers.In India, the world's biggest rice exporter, the traditional method of rice growing requires farmers to grow seeds in nurseries, and then wait for 20 to 30 days before transplanting the small plants by hand into the fields that are ankle­deep in water.With the new seed varieties developed by t he state­run Indian Agricultural Research Institute, farmers only need to water the fields once to moisten (使变得湿润) the soil before planting the rice. Besides, the traditional method also uses a lot of water to control weeds as herbicides are costly and often do not distinguish between the rice and the unwanted weeds.Government scientists said the new rice varieties contain a gene that would allow farmers to spray a common, inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects. “Our focus is very hi gh on new seeds that can be adapted to new conditions, especially in changing climates,” Modi said.Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice varieties in India, where farmers rely heavily on the monsoon (季风) rain. The traditional method uses 3,000 to 5,000 liters of water to produce 1 kg of rice. The new varieties could cut water use by at least 50% to 60%, farmers and government officials say. “For farmers like us, the main concern was the management of water, and the new varieties take care of that concern,” said Ravindra Kajal, who grows rice on his 9­acre farmland in the northern state of Haryana. India is the world's second­largest rice producer after China.7.Which is the benefit of the new rice?A.It can produce herbicides.B.It can be planted in any field.C.It needs a lot of water to grow.D.It can save money for farmers.8.Why can farmers apply a common herbicide to the new rice? A.The new rice contains herbicides itself.B.The herbicide is suitable for all rice varieties.C.The gene in the new rice can avoid harm from the herbicide. D.The herbicide can distinguish the rice from the weeds. 9.What plays an important role in rice­planting in India? A.Water. B.Temperature.C.Wind. D.Sunlight.10.What is the best title for the text?A.India Launches New HerbicidesB.India Cuts Expenses on FarmingC.India Promotes New Rice VarietiesD.Farmers Appeal for New Rice Varieties[答题区]阅读理解题型分类练(一)A语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化——乘坐蒸汽火车到苏格兰旅行1.答案与解析:B 理解具体信息。

2023年高考英语二轮复习第四部分高考题型组合练1

2023年高考英语二轮复习第四部分高考题型组合练1

第四部分高考题型组合练组合练1Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A(2022·辽宁省辽南协作体高三第二次模拟)This year more and more events are starting to announce their return.Itʼs wonderful to go to a music festival after work to release yourself.Buy your tickets today and get ready to enjoy these fantastic festivals!GalaJul.31—Aug.2It is a three-day music tour of independent music, food and drinks in Peckham Rye Park.The main focus of this event is on street food and beer alongside the DJ-driven line-up (阵容).This year the line-up includes big names from the worlds of house, and discos, such as Horse Meat Disco, Jayda G, and Debonair.South Facing FestivalAug.5—29The first ever festival held in the Crystal Palace was a celebration of the works of George Frideric Handel, a German-born British composer becoming well known for his operas.It hasnʼt been held for decades, but now itʼs back for a summer concert series.The line-up is vast, varied and sure to entertain the parkʼs excited people.It includes Dizzee Rascal, Supergrass, and the English National Opera (ENO).Queenʼs Yard Summer PartyAug.7It lasts one day and one night.You will be able to enjoy local art, culture and wellness programs.Itʼs a collaboration (合作) between some of Londonʼs best promoters—Adonis, Body Hammer, Percolate and more—who are putting on parties in 16 venues across Hackney on August 7.The line-up includes TBC and Gilles Peterson.Wide Awake FestivalSep.3—4This is a festival for music fans looking for something different.Expect electronica, jazz and more from a variety of artists you wonʼt find anywhere else at a festival in London.The line-up includes Black Midi, Daniel Avery, Dream Wife and more.1.What is special about Gala?________A.It centers on street food and beer.B.It has the most famous line-up.C.It is only held on the weekend.D.It is simply about DJ music.2.What was the original purpose of holding South Facing Festival?________A.To raise money for a summer concert.B.To entertain people in Crystal Palace.C.To celebrate an artistʼs birthday.D.To honor George Frideric Handel.3.What can you enjoy at Wide Awake Festival?________A.Local art and delicious food.B.Different styles of music.C.One-day culture programs.D.24-hour music performances.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练:专题一 阅读理解 阅读提速练(一) Word版含答案

2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练:专题一 阅读理解 阅读提速练(一) Word版含答案

阅读提速练(一)(限时:40分钟)授课提示:对应学生用书117页阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A[2019·合肥市第一次质量检测]Panama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing (天体观察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter, FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego, CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.Kihei, HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.体裁:应用文题材:广告主题:四个旅游观光地【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方,这四个地方各具特色,都非常值得一游。

高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 专题增分练 课时37 名词、形容词和副词-人教版高三全册英语试题

高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 专题增分练 课时37 名词、形容词和副词-人教版高三全册英语试题

课时37 名词、形容词和副词Ⅰ.阅读理解A's part of the larger USA Science & Engineering Festival,an annual event for getting kids interested in careers in STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,and Math).I want to celebrate science in the same way we would celebrate other fields,event founder Lawrence Bock told me.“This is a festival,just as you'd have a music festival.Those things are fun and interactive,and they don't make things boring.I want to do the same thing for science.〞Held on April 24,2016,the event offered fes tival­goers a choice of over two dozen talks by outstanding scientists.Subjects ranged from 3­D printing to oceanography.The presentations were interactive,which helped get people excited about science and math.Presenter Theodore Gray is the author of several books.The audience laughed as Gray talked about how fun and cool science and mathematics can be.At one point,he asked the audience to imagine making a blowtorch that can cut through steel.He also spoke about the importance of balancing work and fu n.“Y ou're always going to work harder and do better work when you're doing something you're interested in,〞he said.At another presentation,inventor Saul Griffith told attendees that the idea for one of his inventions came from an inflatable(充气)animal he'd given to his niece.But it turned out that she wanted an animal that could move,so Griffith got right to work.Among his inventions was a giant,child­carrying elephant that took eight hours to walk a mile.Another was an“ant­roach〞.It moved faster than the elephant.Nowadays,Griffith uses his inflatable technologies to assist rescue workers with moving heavy objects in emergency situations.At the X­STEM symposium,I asked Saul Griffith for advice on becoming a scientist.He gave a thoughtful response.“I think makin g and being a maker isplayful,〞he said.“But if you want to make new things,you also need to be rigorous(严格的).You need to learn and understand math,physics,and science.〞[语篇解读] 2016年4月24日华盛顿举办了一场为期一天的极限科学研讨会。

2013高考英语二轮考点复习讲义 阅读理解 细节题解题指导

2013高考英语二轮考点复习讲义 阅读理解 细节题解题指导

2013高考英语二轮考点复习讲义:1 阅读理解细节题解题指导例1(2012江苏卷)Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The country's fanners are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of fanners is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed.Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of .America's farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No.1 on a list of "useless" college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has t he attention of agricultural organizations across the country.“There couldn't be anything that's more incorrect," Merrigan said. "We know that there aren't enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.In addition, a gr owing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food product ion by 2050, she said.“I truly believe we're at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows," said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. "Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture. "The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers' Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.Ryan Best, president of Future Fanners of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21 -year-old Best hopes his message-that this is a new time in agriculture-will motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics. Never before have we had the innovations ( 创新) in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,”he said. “there’s reallya place for everybody to fit i n.”59. What is the new challenge to American agriculture?A. Fewer and older farmers.B. Higher fuel prices.C. More natural disasters.D. Lower agricultural output.[点拨] A 细节理解题。

专题阅读技巧点拨(细节题)课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习

专题阅读技巧点拨(细节题)课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习

4. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·21) The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open: 29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30—17.00 (16.00 in Oct). House: 11.15—16.00 (15.00 in Oct). Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
◇ What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
◇ What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?

高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空(定语从句)+阅读理解(含解析)

高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空(定语从句)+阅读理解(含解析)

高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练单项填空(定语从句)+阅读理解(含解析)单项填空(定语从句)+阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第105页)1.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, is always busy at the weekend.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which2.A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and aske d,“Is there a hospital aroundI can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what3.Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of learning English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where4.The CEO always tries his best to create an atmosphere his employees can express their opinions freely.(2012合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)A.for whichB.whichC.whereD.of which5.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which6. I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Which7.The professor built a glass wall he could observe what was going on inside.A.in whichB.whereC.from whichD.through which8.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which9.A good advertisement often uses words people attach positive meanings.(2012合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)A.thatB.whichC.with whichD.to which10.I often look back on my university days, I regard as the happiest of my life.(2012山东威海一模)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what11.Has the re been an occasion learning from the past allowed you to do something more happily?(2012合肥四校高三4月质量检测)A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when12.—Is that the small town you refer to?—Right,just the one you know I used to work for years.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.where13.The way he explained to us was quite simple.A.whoB.whichC.in whichD.where14.Most of the young generation are the only child in their families is the apple of their parents’eye.(2012七校高三第二次大联考)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where15.The CCTV program,People Who Moved China,honors those contributions should be remembered.A.whoseB.whichC.theirD.who答案及剖析:1.D 把从句补充完整:the shopping centre is always busy at the weekend,由此可以看出引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是the shopping centre,又因为此句是非限制性定语从句,所以用which。

超实用高考英语复习:阅读理解——细节理解题 -测 (解析版)

超实用高考英语复习:阅读理解——细节理解题 -测 (解析版)

专题12 阅读理解:细节理解题备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

全国名校最新模拟题(共八篇)Passage 1 (2022年北京卷)My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new andmore confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle ( 障碍) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.4.What was the main cause for Alice’s anxiety?A.Her inability to act her age.B.Her habit of consumption.C.Her desire to be perfect.D.Her lack of inspiration.5.How did Grant Brown’s presentation influence Alice?A.She decided to do something for nature.B.She tasted the sweetness of friendship.C.She learned about the harm of desire.D.She built up her courage to speak up.6.The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more ________.A.intelligent B.confident C.innovative D.critical7.What can we learn from this passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Patience is a cure of anxiety.C.Action is worry’s worst enemy.D.Everything comes to those who wait.4.C5.A6.B7.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

老高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第四部分高考题型组合练组合练1

老高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第四部分高考题型组合练组合练1

第四部分高考题型组合练组合练1Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A(2022·内蒙古包头市高三第二次模拟考试)Yosemite National Park has long been a place of inspiration for artists, climbers, and nature lovers.Yosemite FallsRepeatedly popping into view over treetops and around comers as you drive through the valley, the falls look different from every angle, and itʼs impossible to take your eyes off.You donʼt have to hike or even get out of your car to appreciate this waterfall, but the most complete view of the falls is from the start of the Yosemite Falls hike, along the route on the left side of the river.You can walk right to the base of the falls with minimal effort and feel the mist sweeping over you.Half DomeHalf Dome is one of Yosemiteʼs most famous sites and particularly well-known in the climbing world for being one of the first “big climbs”.This granite icon looks much different depending on the angle you are viewing it from.Looking up at the sheer rock face from the valley, the enormity of the wall is obvious, and you can appreciate why climbers have been drawn here.The best place to view it is from the lookout at Glacier Point.From here, you get a true picture of the rock and how much higher it stands than the surrounding mountains.El CapitanPopular among climbers, El Capitan is a 3,000-foot sheer rock face on the north side of Yosemite Valley.Although it may not seem like it, El Capitan is actually 1,000 feet higher than the face of Half Dome.El Capitan gained interest with the free solo climb of Alex Honnold in June of 2017, and the Academy Award winning documentary film, Free Solo.He became the first person to climb El Capitan without ropes, andcompletely unaided.Tunnel ViewThe most classic view of Yosemite Valley is from Tunnel View.This vista, which will feel very familiar to most visitors, stretches out to El Capitan on the left, Bridalveil Fall on the right, Half Dome in the distance, and also takes in the lush valley at the base of the huge granite walls.The best time to appreciate this scene is in the afternoon, when the walls are bathed in sunlight.1.Which one would you prefer to go to if you want to experience the mist sweeping over you?A.Yosemite Falls. B.Half Dome.C.El Capitan. D.Tunnel View.2.What do Half Dome and El Capitan have in common?A.Both of them are at the same height.B.Both of them are popular among climbers.C.Both of them can be best viewed from Glacier Point.D.Both of them become famous because of Alex Honnold.3.What can we learn about Tunnel View?A.Tourists seldom visit it.B.Bridalveil Fall is on its left.C.You can appreciate Yosemite Valley from it.D.Visitors can walk from Half Dome to it in a short time.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。

2021-2022年高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题一 阅读理解 第五讲 篇章结构题针

2021-2022年高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题一 阅读理解 第五讲 篇章结构题针

2021-2022年高考英语二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略专题一阅读理解第五讲篇章结构题针对训练(xx·山东济南调研)Too often in life,we focus on the things we cannot do.Sometimes we cannot do things because of financial limitations,health limitations,family limitations,educational limitations,and soon.Sometimes,we end up limiting ourselves from achieving success in reaching our goals.We end up having a negative attitude which limits our ability to achieve success and happiness in our life.Through the Internet,I have recently met an individual whom I found to be very inspiring.He has a positive attitude;he focuses on what he can do.To name a few of his acplishments:he has set a world record,and is in the Guinness Book of World Records;he is an international poet with over 900 publications;he is an advocate for the disabled;he is the founder of Beyond Limitations Week;he is an ambassador for the Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation;he has created his own website—http://wheelierecord.Tripod.corn/ index,html.And the list could go on!The individual is Robert M.Hensel.You see,Robert was born spina bifida,a disability that affects the sense of balance and also has an impact on the kidneys.Robert could have easily used his disability tolimit his achievements,yet he has acplished more than many.His attitude to life is one that,for me,is inspiring!To quote Robert,“I have learned that limitations open doors that have been closed,showing other ways to meet our needs.Now I look beyond what I can’t do and focus on what I can.”Let Robert be a reminder for changing e his motto of not focusing on what you can’t do,but focus on what you can do!【解题导语】本文以患有先天性脊柱裂的Robert M.Hensel最后取得成功的事例告诉我们:只要我们专注于自己能够做到的事情,每个人都可以获得成功。

高三英语总复习:阅读理解——细节处理

高三英语总复习:阅读理解——细节处理

答案
3.2.10 step aside/down 3.2.11让位;退位 3.2.12step forward 3.2.13主动站出来(帮忙或提供信息);自告奋勇 3.2.14step in 3.2.15居间调停;居中斡旋;援之以手 3.3 Cars gradually took over from horses... 3.3.1汽车逐渐替代了马匹。 3.3.2A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take over Trans World Airways 3.3.3一家英国报纸称,英国航空公司计划接管环球航 空公司。
3.2.10 step aside/down 3.2.11 3.2.12step forward 3.2.13 3.2.14step in 3.2.15 3.3 Cars gradually took over from horses... 3.3.1 3.3.2A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take over Trans World Airways 3.3.3
阅读理解C
1.短文改错 (7处错误)
1.1It is general practice to collect the vast ocean temperatures by using satellites in the space, but they are less specific when it comes to measure temperatures along the coastal areas, so people as surfers, divers, and fishers with temperature sensors attach to their surfboards , diving suits, or boots help gather more reliable coastal climate data from different ocean depth. The new trials are proved workable.
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题型一 | 细节理解题
一、题型特点与命题方式 细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重,做好这类试题是同学们获取
阅读理解高分的保证。细节理解题常分为直接信息题和间接信息题。所谓直接信息 题是可以在原文中直接找到答案的细节题,常用who,what,when,where,why和 how等疑问句提问,这类试题主要考查原文中的时间、地点、人物等信息。间接信 息题相对于直接信息题要难些,因为此类题的正确选项都经过了命题人对原文信息 的语义转换,两者存在表达上的差异。同学们不能一眼就从原文中找出正确答案, 而是要稍加归纳才能完全理解关键信息的含义。
近3年全国卷阅读理解考点分布表
高考英语阅读理解题,所选材料体裁多样、语言地道、内容丰富、贴近生活、 有很强的时代气息。此外,阅读理解所选文章长度加大,试题信息量增加,对考生 阅读速度和快速处理信息的能力要求更高。阅读理解试题的题目大致可分为:(1)细 节理解题;(2)词义猜测题;(3)主旨大意题;(4)推理判断题。其中细节理解题,要 求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节做出正确的理解。此类试题相对简单, 考生只需根据题干中的关键词回到原文,找到相应的语句,即可找到答案。细节理 解题在整份试卷中约占2/3。而其他三种题型相对较难,比如,词义猜测题要求考生 对文章中出现的生词或短语,结合上下文进行合理推测;主旨大意题要求考生从宏 观上把握文章的主旨或段落大意,推理判断题则要求考生通过字面意义,挖掘作者 的写作思路和文章的深层含义,领会文章的弦外之音。
目)。
三、பைடு நூலகம்题思路与应试技巧
一般来说,解答细节理解题时首先要从问题中找到关键词句,然后以此为线 索,运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再对这部分内容进行 仔细阅读,分析比较所给选项与文中细节的异同,将所设问题的信息与原文中相关 信息加以归纳、概括和推理,最后在准确理解细节的前提下,确定最佳答案。
27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A.They were unsure of raising more children. B.They were eager to raise more children. C.They wanted to live away from their parents. D.They had little respect for their grandparents. [分析] 文章介绍了美国老人帮子女带孩子的情况,举例说明美国老人与子孙同住 将 是 一 种 趋 势 , 可 使 老 人 与 子 女 间 的 关 系 更 加 密 切 。 归 纳 分 析 第 三 段 In the 1960s...on our own.可知,在20世纪60年代,人们都认为离家越远越好,以此来证明 自己的独立。因此答案为C项。
[典例1] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ·B篇)Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质),iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries (樱桃),they are so delicious who cares? However,they are rich in vitamin C.
二、正确选项特征 1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正
确选项。 2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语
态,给考生制造障碍。 3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言进行简化,成为正确答案。 4.正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题
24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first? A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C.He wasn’t famous enough. D.The director recommended someone else. [分析] 本题属于直接细节题。根据题干中的关键词studio,role,author,迅速在文 中找到“When the studio...he stood up for me.”这句话,通过分析这句话可知,摄影棚 起初不愿意给作者角色的原因是想找一个与Paul一样著名的人物。故可知作者当时 不够出名。因此答案为C项。
常见的命题方式有: 1.Which of the following is/isn’t true? 2.Which of the following is not mentioned? 3.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. 4.All of the following statements may be true/false except ________. 5.Which of the following maps/diagrams gives the right position of...? 6.What does the writer pay least attention to? 7.Which of the following is not the result of...? 8.The author mentions all of the following except ________.
为成功的闲聊的关键在于学会与其他人沟通。因此答案为B项。
[典例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ·B篇)I first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me.I don’t know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
类型1 直接信息题
解答细节理解的直接信息题时,由于其普遍较容易,不必通篇细读全文,一 般是先通过题干信息来选择定位关键词。关键词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词, 即问题的核心信息,再进行信息定位,运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与 题干有关的关键词,找出相关的句子,得出正确答案。
[典例1] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ·D篇)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci , director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains.“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicate with them.”
24.What does the author seem to like about cherries? A.They contain protein. B.They are high in vitamin A. C.They have a pleasant taste. D.They are rich in antioxidants. [分析] 选C。本题属于间接信息题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,应该选C项,樱 桃很美味。have a pleasant taste与be so delicious表义相同,属于同义替换。
2.归纳信息
归纳信息是指命题人用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息,这是命题 人设计细节理解题时经常使用的手段之一。同学们首先应抓住该题所涉及的重要信 息去理解、提炼其中的关键信息,可尝试用自己的语言去归纳文中的信息或事实, 然后再看选项,挑选出和自己所归纳的信息最接近的选项作为正确答案。
[分析] 本题属于直接信息题。根据题干中的关键词important,successful,small
talk,迅速在文中找到“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with
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