2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(12) Word版含答案
一、小题练习1、Lily still remembers the summer _______ she and her family spent together inBeijing.2、We live in an age ________ the information is more than before.3、Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting.（提出）4、This is the best film_________ I have seen.5、The buses, most of__________ were already full, were surrounded by angry crowd.6、All the books __________were collected from the students will be sent to those schools in the countryside.7、Can you lend me the novel __________you read the other day?8、She is one of the few girls __________grade is above average.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There lived an old man ①__________(name) Mr. Benson in a small town. He had a big scar on his face ②__________made him look a little scary. No one talked to him.Mr. Benson didn’t have any friends and he was not married. One day,a new family moved into the neighborhood. They were a nice couple,Mr. and Mrs. Clarence,and their children,Amanda and David. Other people ③__________(welcome) the new family. And they told them not to talk to Mr. Benson for his strange scar.The family thought this was very silly. They always said hello to Mr. Benson ④__________a smile, Mr. Benson was very happy ⑤__________(see) them. He told them they were always welcome in his home. Amanda and David liked to sit and drink tea with : him. He told wonderful stories!One evening, all the ⑥__________(neighbor) in the building heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates : in Mr. Benson’s apartment. They were very confused! It sounded like a⑦__________(delight) dinner. They all wondered why they were not invited.The next day, Mrs. Clarence talked to her neighbors. “You ⑧__________(real) must get to know Mr. Benson. He is so funny! And he is a good chef. He told us the ⑨__________(amaze) story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm. ”The neighbors all felt very silly. They did not know anything about Mr. Benson. They all started to follow ⑩__________example.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Welcome Unit Reading for WritingBuilding Up Your
Welcome UnitReading for Writing & Building up Your Vocabulary1、从当班长中获得的经验帮助我变得更加自信。
The experience I gained from being monitor helped me _______ _______ _______.2、做作业时我想一个人待着。
否则, 我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。
I'd like to be _______ _______ when doing homework. Otherwise, I couldn't _______ _______ what I'm doing.3、如果我和别人合不来怎么办?在异性面前我总是很紧张。
_______ _______ I can't fit in with others? I'm always nervous in front of people of the opposite sex.4、如果没有你的帮助, 我不能解决这个问题。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ without your help.5、我非常注重我的学习策略。
例如, 我画思维图来帮助组织我头脑中的一切。
I pay much attention to my _______ _______. For example, I draw mind maps to help _______ everything in my mind.1. If someone or something ________ you, it makes you fairly angry and impatient.2. If you ________ on something, you give all your attention to it.3. If you ________ something that will be made or built, you make a drawing or plan of it.4. If two or more people ________ things, they give them to each other at the same time.5. If you ________ a place, you travel around it to find out what it is like.6. If you ________ a light, it shines with a sudden bright light.7. If something or someone ________ you, it cause you to suddenly feel afraid, anxious, or nervous.8. If you ________ something on someone, you make them understand its importance.9. If you ________ something that someone wants or needs, you make sure that it is provided(提供).10. If you ________ the way you think about something, you change your opinions.7、A couple of weeks ago，my oldest son, 9-year-old Hayden, came home from school and told me about his friend Katie’s blog. Then he asked, “Can I start my own blog?”I thought it was a great way for him to learn new things. So I asked, “What would you want to write about? ”Then we had a chat about a few choices. Eventually, Hayden decided on a particular animal species so that he could help other school kids learn about them.That Friday night, we set up a blog for him and Hayden's Animal Facts was born. He has posted four times so far. As we talked about starting a blog, I thought about some problems of a child blogging. Here are a few of the considerations that I had.Blogging isn’t a popularity contest. At first, Hayden cared too much about how many views he had. After a couple of discussions, he now realizes that it’s more important to come up with helpful contents for those who want to learn more about animals.Online security. I’m concerned about online security, so I make sure that there isn’t too much personal information about him.The value of persistence (坚持）. In so many ways, blogging is like a marathon. Keeping blogging teaches him the value of persistence.Writing and spelling skills. Much to my surprise, Hayden is terrible at spelling. However, he loves writing, has a great imagination and is always working on little books, so hopefully the process of blogging will help him with his writing and spelling skills.1. Why did Hayden want to start a blog?A. His mother reminded him to.B. He was inspired by others.C. He wanted to improve his writing.D. He wanted to increase his popularity.2. How did the author feel at Hayden’s idea?A. Interested.B. Angry.C. Surprised.D. Doubtful.3. What does Hayden want to do with his blog now?A. To gain more views from others.B. To win an important contest.C. To help others learn about animals.D. To encourage others to protect animals.8、At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often pay for their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence （独立）is learned from childhood.From an early age, American children learn to do things by themselves. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance(零花钱）. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it，usually with little help or advice from parents. If the child wants more money, it must be earned by doing extra chores.Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes. Failure(失败）often teaches more than success.1. Many American young people begin to live on themselves .A. at eighteen years oldB. from childhoodC. after they get marriedD. from an early age2. An American child learns to at the age of 2.A. find a full-time jobB. make decisionsC. put on his or her own clothesD. do lots of chores3. A child can get some more money by .A. understanding the value of moneyB. helping the richC. reading many booksD. doing extra chores4. The passage is mainly about .A. the independence of American childrenB. the value of moneyC. the guidance from parentsD. failure and success of American children9、English is not easy to lean-most common verbs are irregular (不规则的) and it has a large vocabulary-at least200, 000 words. ①_______However, verbs are less complicated (复杂的) than other languages and there is only one form to speak to someone directly—"you".②_______ There are different versions of English in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.Most airlines and shipping companies use a simple form of English to make communication easier.③_______ Eighty per-cent of the information on the Internet is in English. It's the most popular language in Europe. ④_______About 25, 000 new words enter the English language every year. A lot of people use other social media. But what is m-commerce？It's e-commerce on a mobile phone, of course!What is the future of English as a global language? ⑤_______ Many people think not.It is already too popular.A. How you pronounce and write a word can also be very different.B. Almost all children there study it as a first foreign language.C. People think the most beautiful word in English is "mother".D. It is also the first language of technology and education.E. English is easy enough as long as you learn the verbs by heart.F. Will another language ever replace it?G. English is very flexible (灵活的).答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：become more confident解析：2答案及解析：答案：left alone; concentrate on解析：3答案及解析：答案：What if解析：4答案及解析：答案：couldn’t have solved the problem解析：5答案及解析：答案：learning strategies; organise解析：6答案及解析：答案：1.annoys 2.concentrate 3.design 4. exchange 5.explore 6. flash 7.frightens 8. impressanise 10. revise解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.B 2.A 3.C解析：1. B 推理判断题。
2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(7) Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：一、小题练习1、There was a time _________ I thought my dad didn’t know a thing about being a good father。
2、I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own。
3、As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time__________ he should be able to be independent.4、I also had friends gave me a great deal of encouragement。
5、The plan ____________ which most people present didn't agree was called off。
6、That is the new machine parts are too small to be seen.7、He lives in a small village is three miles away from his school。
8、Can you tell me the name of the town you live?9、I like the second novel I read in the summer holidays.10、We are living in an age the society develops rapidly。
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
①__________People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Unit 1 Listening and Speaking
Unit 1Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、As with many things in life, (prevent) is key.2、If you are interested, please send an (apply) email at your earliest convenience.3、He has made an important (contribute) to the company’s s uccess.4、Many people have come to realize that they should keep a (balance) diet.5、After _______ (graduate), we need to work hard to support ourselves.6、With years of English training, I have no difficulty (组织）classes in English.7、IOC is short for the International Olympic (委员会）.8、Look at the clouds. It is (可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.9、He drove so fast that the car (消失）in the distance right away.10、I asked for an _______(额外的) day to finish the work because it can't be finished in a day.1.If you _______ something, you will be glad to study it.2.This book, written in simple English, _______ beginners.3.We highly recommend that you _______ this course.4.I used to get up late during the summer vacation, but now I _______ rising early.5.I _______ the matter. It is none of your business.6.Tom's wife died, leaving him to raise the family _______.7.This organization often _______ donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves.8.If you don't _______ the times, you'll get left behind.9.I _______ the worst when I heard the news.10.We are considering how to _______ this difficult situation.12、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted (有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists (心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.1. Who does "dropouts" refer to?A. Those who make troubles in and out of school.B. Those who go about or stay at home instead of being at school.C. Those who try hard but always fail in the exams.D. Those who lose hope and give up some of their subjects.2. What makes the author surprised?A. That Japanese parents are worried about their children.B. That it is the teacher’ work to help their children.C. That Japanese parents don’t give their kids help.D. That the teachers only help the students to pass the exams.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB. The Problems of Japanese StudentsC. Education in JapanD. The Pressures on Japanese Students13、The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵）is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture(建筑）. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor(皇帝）Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Munilaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师）, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石）path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.1.The Taj Mahal was built for .A.Mumtaz MahalB.Shah JahanC.either Mumtaz or ShahD.both Mumtaz and Shah2.Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife?A.His own tomb hadn't been built.B.He hoped to be buried there.C.King and Queen should be buried together.D.He liked Mumtaz all his life.3.The passage mainly tells us .A.why the Taj Mahal was builtB.the love story between Shah and MumtazC.some information about the Taj MahalD.the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians4.From the passage we can learn that .A.the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than beforeB.the Taj Mahal doesn’t exist nowC.the Taj Mahal has completely changedD.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest14、Fear started taking over when I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelleda long distance from India in order to 1 my mother, who had been here for three years.With 2 and fear, I reached for the door cautiously, opening it 3 . Everyone stared at me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I 4 the teacher and asked if this was the right class. 5 a soft voice he answered, "Yes." His voice 6 me a little. Then he asked me to choose where I would 7 . I chose the seat closest to the door. I didn't actually want to 8 a seat. In India we had 9 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 10 produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, the technology was not 11 .Since it was my first day, I was 12 about which classroom I should go to, butI 13 to get to my classes without asking anyone. It was 14 . I went to my next class and the bell rang 15 I entered. I went through the regular 16 of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, "The 17 is over." "But the bell just rang," I said. She said, "That is the lunch bell." I apologized. Then I headed for the 18 .At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I 19 my bus and sat down inside happily. Though I felt a little confused today, everything seemed all right. Every confusion seemed like a (n) 20 I had to overcome to reach my goal.1. A. search B. assist C. join D. care2. A. surprise B. curiosity C. confidence D. anxiety3. A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly D. immediately4. A. blocked B. approached C. disturbed D. followed5. A. Above B. At C. In D. With6. A. puzzled B. promoted C. inspired D. comforted7. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. listen8. A. rule out B. carry out C. give out D. pick out9. A. assigned B. painted C. repaired D. marked10. A. sound B. image C. effect D. record11. A. developed B. invented C. improved D. employed12. A. touched B. disappointed C. confused D. impressed13. A. failed B. pretended C. tended D. managed14. A. noon B. daybreak C. dawn D. dark15. A. if B. though C. as D. since16. A. process B. excuse C. exercise D. examination17. A. work B. meeting C. discussion D. class18. A. library B. cafeteria C. lab D. gym19. A. spotted B. left C. uncovered D. locked20. A. goal B. object C. obstacle D. destination答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：prevention解析：考查名词。
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（20）Word版含答案
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（20）Word版含答案1、They turned a deaf ear to our demands, __________made us quite angry.2、We went to Guilin, __________we enjoyed ourselves.3、She had eight children, three of__________ grew up.4、There is no simple answer,__________is often the case in science.5、In fac t, Hambley states, “More carbon dioxide is actuallya positive thing. It will make plants①__________ (grow) quicker; crops will produce more; it will encourage a②__________(great) range of animals, all of③__________ will make life for human beings better. ”6、When deeply absorbed in work, __________he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.7、In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of__________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.8、In the company of the guide, we paid a visit to the Potala Palace, that we bought some brilliant souvenirs.9、Remember you can take the contest in China Daily, that is very popular among high school students.10、Mulan, the story of which has been told by generations in China, is a fighter in the Northern Wei(386-534).11、Finally,we agreed that it would be decided by my dad, whom didn't return home from work.12、It was far from Beijing, where was more than 200 kilometers away.13、I will never forget those years that I lived in the countryside with the farmers.14、There comes a time which children need to learn more about first aid.15、Have the police found Mrs White to who the gold ring belongs?二、阅读理解Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的)organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a Dc-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20, 000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380, 10 people can see; $ 1, 300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13, 000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.1.How many blind people should not have to suffer withmedical knowledge and skills today?A.14 million.B.42 million.C.200 million.D.28 million.2.A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because ______.A.ORBIS didn't do its best to offer helpB.some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skillsC.there is no good medical knowledge and skillsD.developing countries don’t play much attention to the blind3.The purpose of this passage is to ______.A.tell people how they feel if they lose their eyesB.explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessC.call on people to give the blind a handD.introduce a charitable organization ORBIS to people三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Unit 5 Listening and Speaking
Unit 5Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、We'd appreciate your _________ (leave) as fast as possible.2、These data have been collected from _________ (variety) sources.3、In his speech, he _________ (refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day.4、In ancient times, the wood _________ (carve) into the shape of a flower.5、The novel is regarded _________ one of the excellent works.6、It is very important to(注意）the uses of words when learning English.7、As we all know, the term “classical music” is used to(指的是）a great variety of music.8、She spoke not only her (本族语），Swedish, but also English and French.9、Both (官方语言），English and French，use the same spelling of the name Canada.10、Could you please write me in English instead of Japanese1. This suggestion will certainly _____________ an argument.2. The hotel _____________ the station by a walkway.3. There will be _____________ in our life.4. I found the key _____________ when I was cleaning the room.5. The railways _____________ the transport system.6. He _____________ his notes now and then when he was speaking.7. When doing our work, we must _____________ ways.8. My family has a vase, which is said to _____________ the Ming Dynasty.9. It will take you _____________ 20 minutes to get there.12、It was a weekend and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 1 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 3 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 4 , a lot of people stopped to help out.5 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very6 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He7 to me, 44 Mom, ifs not much fun falling over in front of8 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we9 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 10 that he’d come up with this 11 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 12 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I13 take your money for such awonderful 14 .”By now medical staff had arrived, and were 15 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was 16 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.”He then turned to me, “You have a 17 son. Thank you very much. ”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. 18 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 19 in her eyes and gave him alittle 20 .1.A.stopping B.driving C.moving D.leaving2.A.elderly B.awful C.honest D.injured3.A.The seller B.My son C.The crowd D.Her husband4.A.Fortunately B.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Importantly5.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.While6.A.guilty B.curious C.worried D.angry7.A.shouted B.lied C.said D.answered8.A.no one B.everyone C.someone D.anyone9.A.buy B.bring C.leave D.lend10.A.concerned B.shocked C.puzzled D.amazed11.A.wise B.innocent C.sweet D.crazy12.A.which B.what C.when D.whether13.A.must not B.needn't C.may not D.can't14.A.scene B.deed C.flower D.habit15.A.checking with B.praying for C.operating on D.looking after16.A.about B.to C.with D.from17.A.wonderful B.cheerful C.successful D.respectful18.A.Out of B.Regardless of C.Thanks to D.As to19.A.pity B.hope C.love D.pain20.A.smile B.money C.idea fort13、These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.1. Who may say, "I go to bed late last night"?A. Pablo.B. Maria Luisa.C. Li Ping.D. Yoshi.2. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?A. Try to have a wide vocabulary.B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.C. Read as many English books as possible.D. Make friends with English-speaking people.3. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English?A. Because she can't pronounce words in English correctly.B. Because she speaks at a very fast speed.C. Because her grammar is terrible.D. Because her voice is very low.4. What can we learn about Yoshi?A. He was born in the United States.B. He has a very small vocabulary.C. He has learned English for years.D. He is very good at listening.14、I'm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you're in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you lean a foreign language! You can download them for free.Babbel-Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription (用户费), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It's all completely free too! It's incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day. Tandem: Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It's a great way to learn with only $1 a day.Learn English-busuuThis app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You'll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. Sell apps to language learners.B. Introduce language learning apps.C. Teach language learners to use apps.D. Teach languages through apps.2. Which app suits you best if you want to learn through communication?A. Babbel-Lean LanguagesB. Tandem: Language ExchangeC. Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeD. Learn English-busuu3. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?A. It is completely free to use.B. It is specially for English learning.C. It is unsuitable for beginners.D. It is the most effective (有效的) app.4. What do the apps have in common?A. They cover all languages.B. They focus on grammar.C. They contain many tests.D. They can be downloaded free.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：leaving解析：考查动名词。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures
Unit 1Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、I have to wash all the _______(plate) after meals.2、Since you have prepared well, let's get _______(start) now.3、In my _______(young), my ambition had been to be an inventor.4、When we show respect for others, we win their respect at _______ same time.5、What is important in learning English is that you should practise _______(use) it very often.6、I find the problem really confusing.(属于_______;在句中作_______)7、He is a very careful worker.(属于_______;在句中作_______)8、I need some interesting Chinese storybooks.(属于_______;在句中作_______)9、Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. He always works very hard.(属于_______;在句中作_______)10、Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(属于_______;在句中作_______)11、I had a good day today. It 1 with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak. It was so beautiful. After the 2 it was time for a warm breakfast 3 by some exercise and prayer. Then I 4 to the office. The warm sunlight made me 5 and since I was alone with nobody else to be disturbed(打扰), I 6 along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.My good day was just beginning, 7 . I helped it along by giving cheerful 8 to everyone I met. I shared smiles and was happy to have them 9 . I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another. Later at the store I 10 the door for a lady with her arms full of packages. I told a 11 cashier(收银员) what a good job she was doing and watched her whole face 12 .When I got home I gave my daughter a hug, kissed my oldest son on the head,and 13 with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer. Then I answeredletters 14 to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the world. Later in the evening I spent some 15 time reading a good book, petting my dogs on the head. 16 I ended the day the way I started it: walking my dogs 17 , and thanking God for this world, my life, and the 18 to live for one more good day.Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day 19 . Perhaps the key to being 20 in this world is to love all we have today and let God take care of our tomorrow.1.A.started out B.got along C.took over D.broke out2.A.class B.walk C.talk D.experiment3.A.contacted B.impressed C.abandoned D.followed4.A.drove B.flew C.ran D.rushed5.A.cough B.smile C.progress D.shake6.A.jumped B.practiced C.danced D.sang7.A.anyhow B.besides C.however D.instead8.A.congratulations B.reactions C.greetings D.thanks9.A.afforded B.returned C.ignored D.accepted10.A.held B.closed C.repaired D.knocked11.A.sleepy B.selfish C.tired D.proud12.A.show up B.calm down C.pass away D.light up13.A.played B.drank peted D.argued14.A.offering B.agreeing C.trying D.remembering15.A.quiet B.rainy C.dark D.freezing16.A.Frequently B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Finally17.A.under the moonlight B.around the houseC. on the grassD.in the park18.A.goal B.household C.chance D.schedule19.A.right now B.at a time C.now and then D.at the same time20.A.healthy B.happy C.energetic D.successful12、They were a happy family: four daughters all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued (粘) to her mother’s skirts. The threeolder girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice, "My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice; I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her."I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, I'd like to help. Janice's mother thanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying "goodbye" to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, "Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there won't be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, I'll just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know."1. Why did Janice's mother want to have a talk with the author?A. To ask her to help Janice with her homework.B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day.C. To ask her to give Janice more attention.D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car.2. What didn't the author do for Janice?A. Plan a special program of fun and games.B. Wait for her outside the school.C. Greet her when she got off the bus.D. Ask about her bus ride.3. How was Janice on Monday morning?A. She was tearful and anxious.B. She was worried about her mother.C. She missed her mother very much.D. She was happy rather than sad.13、Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren; correcting our grammar; starting us off on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club”topic. Mom made learning fun.It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her suffering in her later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke (中风) and she went steadily downhill after that.Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.“Whrr,” she said weakly.“Where?”I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whrr,’’ she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could gather said, “Not...was. Say were!”We sudd enly realized that Mom was correcting Brother Jim’s last sentence, “if it was up to me.”Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads.1. What do the underlined words "went steadily downhill" in the 2nd paragraph mean?A. went lower and lowerB. went worse and worseC. went down the hillD. went downstairs2. What do we know about Mom?A. She gave up her teaching after retirement.B. She was always making her teaching interesting.C. She stopped her teaching because of her illness.D. She left the nursing home before her death.3. What does the writer think of his mother?A. He loved her but was tired of his mother's teaching.B. His mother should have enjoyed the rest of her life.C. His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she retired.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：plates解析：考查名词复数。
2019-2020学年高一英语寒假作业1.doc
2019-2020学年高一英语寒假作业1第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI liked adventure. Once I decided to climb a mountain and asked my uncle for advice. He said, “Unfortunately, I am so busy these day s. But if no one leads, you are likely to be lost. ”I said, “What am I afraid of? If lost, I will call you for help. ” He said with a smile, “Well, I hope you will not get lost. Good luck. ” I confidently said, “I think I’ll certainly be able to return safely.”I finally set off by myself. Everything was very smooth at first. When I came close to the top, a sudden strong wind burst. I had to find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside. An hour later, I crawled（爬）out and looked around. All the places were so familiar and those roads appeared to extend（延伸）in all directions. What should I do? I decided to call for help, but except the sleeping bag, there was nothing left.Going on in my despair（绝望）, suddenly I found a map from the sleeping bag. Could that be put by Uncle? Anyway, I followed the directions on the map and succeeded in finding a smooth way home.Stepping into the house, I was pleased to see Uncle again and said excitedly, “Today, thanks to your map, or I really could not return home. M y baggage, including my mobile phone, was blown away. ”Strangely Uncle asked, “The map?” I said, “The one you put in my sleeping bag.” Seeing the map, Uncle suddenly laughed again, “This is your 4-year-old cousin Linda’s painting of a Super Spider-Man.”I was surprised, “However, I really got this ‘map’ to find it down the road.”Uncle said, “You can come down the mountain successfully, not due to the map,but due to your strong will to deal with the problem!”21. According to the passage, the writer climbed the mountain alone because _________.A. no one wanted to go with himB. his uncle encouraged him to do soC. he wanted to try an unusual and exciting experienceD. he had a map in his bag22. How did the writer protect himself from the sudden wind?A. He hid himself in the sleeping bag.B. He could do nothing but call for help.C. He crawled to the top of the mountain.D. He hurried to search for a place to hide in.23. With _________, the writer returned home smoothly.A. the map his uncle put in his sleeping bagB. his determinationC. the painting his cousin prepared for himD. his uncle’s instruction24. From the passage we learn that the author is _________.A. thoughtfulB. strictC. warm-heartedD. adventurousBA “F1 racing car” appeared on the campus（校园）ofSouthwest University on Nov.1, and the driver was anordinary college student. This “cool” scene attractedthe attention of many teachers and students. It turned outthat the student was showing his hand-built car at the opening ceremony of the Science and Technology Month for College Students held by the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University.A senior student named Hong Tonglong said that his creative team spent one year to build this “F1 racing car” all by hand. This car looks the same as real F1 racing cars and its inner structure also works well.“This racing car has four gears（挡）and a motorcycle engine,” Hong said. Healso adde d that the car cost about 4,000 yuan. “In the beginning my parents didn’t really believe it was very serious, and my grandfather was completely against it,” he said. “So it was a bit of a difficult start. Now it’s working pretty well.”There was also a green solar electric car at the ceremony. The car can seat two people and run without using oil. “Its power source（能源）is solar power. If it is sunny, the car can run for four to five hours with a maximum speed of about 40 kilometers per hour,” said Jiang Meng, a teacher from the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University. He also said that this is the first solar-powered car independently developed by colleges in Chongqing and currently, students have registered(注册) a small company for solar-powered cars.25. What can we learn about the “F1 racing car” in Southwest University?A. It is completed by a senior student and his companions.B. It has the same gears as the motorcycle.C. It is the same as a green solar electric car.D. It is designed to race in the competition.26.Which of the sentences is true?A. The solar electric car can run for five hours at any time.B. The “F1 racing car” can be sold at 4000 yuan.C. We are likely to own solar-power cars in the future.D. The “F1 racing car” can seat only two people.27. The passage is most likely to be taken from _________.A. a fairy tale.B. a travel guide.C. a novel.D. a newspaper.CHello, everybody! Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.28. The person who teaches Computer Science may be from_________.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. New ZealandD. Canada29. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_________.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB. 19:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayC. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayD. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday30. You may learn something about a disease called TB from _________.A. Dr. WestB. Mr. MorisonC. Mr. ThomasD. Mrs. Green31. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.A. MondayB. SundayC. WednesdayD. FridayDThe sight of a tailor-shop gave me a strong wish to throw off myold clothes and get a new suit. Could I afford it? No, I had nothingin the world but a million-pound note. So I forced myself to goon by. But soon I was drawing back again. The temptation troubledme cruelly. I must have passed that shop six times during thatstruggle. At last I gave in; I had to. I asked if they had a cheap suit. The fellow I spoke to made no answer at first, looked me up and down, noticed that I was almost in rags（衣衫褴褛）, then said, “Just a minute.”I waited till he had finished his work. Then he took me into a back room to choosea cheapest suit for me. I put it on. It didn’t fit, but it was new and I was anxious to have it, so I said shyly:“Could you wait a few days for the money? I haven’t any small change on me.”The fellow looked at me coldly and said, “Oh, you haven’t? Well, of course, I know that gentlemen like you carry only large notes.”I was angry, and said, “My friend, you shouldn't judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears. I am quite able to pay for this suit; I simply didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. ” “Why do you think we can’t cha nge your note? Instead, we can.”I handed the note to him and said: “Oh, very well, I apologize.”He received it with a smile, and then as he looked at the note, his smile froze.Realizing what was going on, the owner of the shop gave a low whistle and talked excitedly, as if to himself.“To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! Tod’s a fool. Please get those clothes off, sir. Wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.”Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, morning suits, shirts and all sorts of things.32. The underlined word “temptation” in paragraph 1 has the same meaning with ________.A. attractionB. happinessC. angerD. attention33. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author knew he couldn’t afford that suit.B. Gentlemen always carried large notes.C. The note the author carried was too large to change.D. The shop owner recognized the author was a millionaire at the first sight..34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The author liked the suit very much and decided to have it.B. Both Tod and the owner of the shop welcomed the author warmly.C. The author was looked down upon because of the clothes he wore.D. The author couldn’t have any new suit because he had no small change.35. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. Never forget to say thanks.C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.D. Never judge a person just by his appearance.第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Welcome Unit Disc
姓名，年级：时间：Welcome UnitDiscovering Useful Structures ＆ Listening and Talking1、I am (忙于准备）for my final exam next week， which is important to me。
2、Success doesn’t only（依靠）what youdo。
What you don't do is equally important。
3、When you (出差错）at work， learn from it and try again。
4、He has always（对...好奇）the outside world since he was four years old。
5、My nephew made such rapid progress that he was able to(记日记）in English before long.1。
____________ lightning lit everything up for a second。
2。
____________ while listening to the lectures will help you better understand them。
3. He was able to take a picture with Yang Liwei. This was when his childhood dream____________.4. No one likes quarreling， but ____________, we must deal with the differences.5. I am ____________ your early reply。
6. After hoping， waiting, and working for it for a long time, the big day for the football match came ____________。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Unit 1 Reading for Writing
Unit 1Reading for Writing1、I am too nervous _______(answer) the question correctly.2、I find _______ hard to remember these words in a short time.3、To be honest, the pay isn't _______(attract) enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.4、—I am sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.—It doesn’t matter. I ___________ (post) it myself.5、Why not _______(go) out and see if there's a place we can dance?6、Being _______(上瘾的) to online games does damage to our health.7、You are an _______ (成年人) now and you need to be responsible for your actions.8、I had to remind myself that being confident is not ________ ________ ________ (与……相同) being perfect.9、When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer ________ ________ ________ (担心) her adaptation to the surroundings.10、It is well-known that opportunity _________ _________ _________ (钟爱) people with a dream.1. More people will _______ cycling if the weather is fine.2. Once you _______ drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it.3. He _______ a sign outside the shop to attract customers.4. We hope to _______ a fund for the Hope Project.5. _______ employees in our company has been reduced to 45.6. I like painting and I want to become an artist when I _______.7. She _______ her sick child, so she hurried home immediately after work.8. The twins _______ each other in appearance but they are different in hobbies.9. People usually _______ the things that are important to them.10. He sat down at his desk to _______ the exact figures.12、Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off(打盹) or even completely asleep.Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack(缺乏) of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty(青春期), the body's internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night's sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and delayed the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8: 30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression(沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider delaying their start time of their school day.1. The second paragraph mainly discusses ________.A. why high school students should get more sleepB. The life of high school students at presentC. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroomD. how to lighten high school students’ homework load2. The underlined word "shifts" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.A. arrivesB. reducesC. increasesD. changes3. How do the teachers feel about the results from delaying their school day?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Surprised.13、Top 4 Amusement Parks in the WorldIt's summertime! That means parents have extra time to spend with their children, and what better way to engage in classic fun with family and friends than to visit an amusement park? Take a look at these fun choices — perfect summer trip ideas to fit every budget (预算).Cedar PointTickets: $280 for adults, $120 for childrenPraising itself as the roller coaster capital of the world, Cedar Point's 18 coasters will ensure you’re riding all day. Reader Alicia Goettemoeller describes the park as a "paradise for excited thrillers" while reader Nick Schuyler says it is "built for grown-up kids."KnoebelsTickets: $120 for adults, $10 for childrenThis old-fashioned amusement park is a must for your old memory games as well as money saving - admittance and parking are free of charge. Reader Tracy Ginsburg Maier says "a family of 4 can enjoy special offer to eat, swim and ride all day for $100" at Knoebels.Kings IslandTickets: $340 for adults, $160 for childrenKings Island is one of the most visited theme parks in the US, with more than 3 million visitors per year. The park is especially known for its family-friendly attractions, such as Snoopy Island. Tickets to the main park also include admission to the nearby water park, Boomerang Bay.Dells Water ParksTickets: $140 for adults, $80 for childrenWisconsin Dells is a water park with dozens of indoor and outdoor water parks to spreadaround in. One of them, Noah's Ark, is the largest outdoor water park in the US. Many are open year-round and no charge for children under five.1. Where can a family with 2 children enjoy themselves with the least money?A. In Kings Island.B. In Knoebels.C. In Dells Water Parks.D. In Cedar Point.2. What is Kings Island famous for?A. The largest number of visitors.B. The largest outdoor water park.C. Its attractions for all family members.D. Its free admission to the nearby parks.3. What can be learned from the passage?A. Younger children cannot have fun in Cedar Point.B. The most visited theme park in the US is Kings Island.C. Noah’s Ark is the large st indoor water park in the US.D. Visitors can find old time memories in Snoopy Island.14、假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(13) Word版含答案
一、小题练习1、All the books __________were collected from the students will be sent to those schools in the countryside.2、A football fan is a person__________ has a strong interest in football.3、I have bought the same dress__________ she is wearing.4、Great changes have taken place in the school. It is no longer the school__________ it was 30 years ago, when it was so poorly equipped.5、—Can you believe I have to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber's__________ I go. It’s only 15.6、That’s the new machine __________ parts are too small to be seen.7、The Voice of China is such a popular programme with viewers __________has produced manya music-lover.8、The little problems __________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.9、Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases__________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.10、I don’t like the way__________he talks to his mother.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures %26
Unit 3Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、We mustn’t p to know what we don't know.2、Life is like a long race where we c with others to go beyond ourselves.3、The 800 meters is the fourth e of the afternoon.4、German is a language that he can’t m .5、They are the best team and have held the c for the past two years.6、The children were_________ (玩得很愉快) and their laughter could be heard in the next room.7、Playing computer games ______________ (不仅) does harm to their eyes but also affects their study.8、He pretended to be a doctor，but in fact he is a (骗子).9、The (观众）was carried away by his inspiring speech.10、An AI system has beaten a human (冠军）at the strategy board game Go.11、For most of us, swinging(摆动）360 degrees around the spindle(轴）of a swing set is a distant childhood dream, but for some people in Estonia, it’s what they never grow out of. Not only do they still love struggling against gravity (重力)，but they actually have created a competitive sport around their favorite entertainment. That sport is known as “kiiking”.Swings are deep in Estonian culture, and you can still find various types of swings in villages and towns all around the country. They are used by children and adults alike，either for simplefun，or as a way for communities to bond during celebrations. So maybe it doesn’t come as a big surprise that Estonia has an extreme sport based on swinging. Some people see it as dull, others as pointless, but to those who practice it, kiiking is the coolest thing in the world.The rules of kiiking are pretty simple. Competitors start swinging at a certain height, and if they can complete a full circuit(圈）around the spindle, they can try to do the same after the swing has been raised a little, and so on. Those who fail to do a full spindle are left with the result of their last successful try.Watching kiiking videos might give you the impression that it’s an easy sport，but Laansalu，who has been practicing it since she was 8 years old, says it requires both great physical strength一strong legs and strong arms一and technique一knowing when to stand or sit in the swing chair, when to push yourself over the spindle of the swing and how to avoid injury.Small groups of kiikers have been appearing in other countries, including the United States，but now it is still considered as an Estonian sport. There are no international kiiking competitions yet, but Estonia has several national kiiking events throughout the year.1. What can we know about kiiking?A. Ai is very easy and safe.B. It is intended for children.C. It is an international sport.D. It is developed from swinging.2. What should competitors pay attention to in kiiking according to the text?A.The strength of the swing.B.The way to push themselves.C.The time to stand or sit on the swing.D.The position where they end the sport.3.What decides the success in kiiking?A.The number of circuits he completes.B.The height where he completes a full circuit.C.How long it takes to complete a full circuit.D.How long he performs on the swing.12、Thanks to a successful crowd-funding campaign, Dion Leonard, an extreme marathon runner is adopting a stray pup (流浪狗) he met while running a 155-mile race in the Gobi desert in China. The fiinds (基金) that were raised will help cover medical expenses so that the dog can be transported from China to Leonard’s home of Edinburgh, Scotland.The female dog, who Leonard appropriately named Gobi, joined Leonard on the second day of the annual 4 Deserts Race Series and ran side-by-side with him for 77 miles. Leonard noticed Gobi running with 101 runners during the first day, but on the second day, Gobi was on the start line, looking up at him. "This was the first contact I had with her and as I ran off the line I noticed her by my side," he said. "I didn't speak much to her that day, but at the finish line she followed me into the tent and we slept next to each other. That was it then."Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed. "I carried her across rivers that she could not cross on her own, " he wrote on his Crowdfimder page.After the race, it was clear to Leonard that he had developed a special bond with the pup and started researching ways to get Gobi to the UK. He learned that it would take four months forGobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry, all of which will cost $ 6, 560, an amount that has been surpassed (超过) due to a successful Crowdfunder campaign that raised $ 13,330.1.Why did Leonard leave Scotland for China?A.To join in a desert race.B. To travel in Gobi desert.C.To search for a stray pup.D. To donate for animals.2.What can be inferred from the passage?A.It’s not easy to transport a pet to a different country.B.Gobi was familiar with Leonard before the race.C.The money will help shorten the medical checking time.D.Gobi can run much faster than extreme marathon runners.3.What can Leonard be best described as?A. Wealthy.B. Generous.C. Kind-hearted.D. Determined.13、Do you know about(维生素) D? It's 1.______ important type of vitamin to humans. For example, it can help our bones and teeth stay 2.______(health).With the help of light from the sun, our skin is able to make vitamin D. When our skin3.______(receive) light from the sun, it produces a thing that can be turned into vitamin D.Actually, geographical locations(位置) can affect the relationship between vitamin D and sunlight. In some areas, weaker and less sunshine makes it harder for the skin 4.______ (make) vitamin D. Since these areas are very cold, people usually wear heavy clothing and stay indoors much longer, 5.______ will reduce their time spent in the sun.6.______(pollute) and clouds can also reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches the earth's surface. But for most people, including you7.______(teenager), receiving sunlight for five to fifteen minutes daily is often enough to meet the bodies' need8.______ vitamin D. Longer periods may increase the risk of9.______(suffer) from skin cancer. Besides, it may also make the skin age more quickly. Don't stand for a long time in the sun, 10.______(especial) in summer.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：pretend解析：2答案及解析：答案：compete解析：3答案及解析：答案：event解析：4答案及解析：答案：master解析：5答案及解析：答案：championship解析：6答案及解析：答案：having a good time 解析：7答案及解析：答案：not only解析：8答案及解析：答案：cheat解析：9答案及解析：答案：audience解析：10答案及解析：答案：champion解析：11答案及解析：答案：DCB解析：1.D细节理解题根据。
2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(6) Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：一、小题练习1、After living in London for thirty years， Mr Smith returned to the small town_________ he grew up as a child。
2、I’m writing to explain to you the reason __________ I was absent from your lecture last time.3、I will never forget the day ________ I spent in your house three years ago.4、His father works in a factory________ gate faces south.5、I will never forget the day on ________ I met you three years ago。
6、His father works in a factory _________ my grandmother worked in.7、His father works in a factory _________ makes TV sets。
8、Self—driving is an area__________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Sandra was a child, her family was very poor, but she wanted ①__________（bad） to believe that her poverty was just a temporary situation， so she looked toward stories ②__________(escape)。
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(11) Word版含答案
一、小题练习1、Ancient China was a place states were often at war with each other.2、Do you want a friend____you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?3、He was generous with his time, for ___I was grateful.4、The school __he studied for only two years was three kilometers away.5、This is the best film_________ I have seen.6、How many students are there in our class _________homes are very far?7、Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting.（提出）8、Lily still remembers the summer _______ she and her family spent together inBeijing.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying①__________(direct) ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most powerful human ②__________ (experience): beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say what one fears expressing. We’ve listed some of the most famous flowers③__________ have special significances.In Mao Zedong's poem Ode to the Plum Blossom, the plum blossom was used ④__________ (praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a ⑤__________ ( good) life of the Chinese people.⑥__________ great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face⑦__________ peonies. Peonies, ⑧__________ (flower) in May, are linked to prosperity and richness in traditional Chinese culture.The orchid is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems ⑨__________ (call ) “ lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.Roses, of course, have the most colorful meaning among all the flowers. Red roses, to this day, mean "I love you." A red rose, rather Than a yellow rose, ⑩__________ (give) to your love on Valentine's Day, acts as a traditional romantic gift. Sending yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship or envy.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
寒假作业（1）Welcome Unit -2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
（1）Welcome Unit——2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业一、阅读理解1. I work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heart breaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but noluck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger scre ams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature s mile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all-LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.keway Middle School NowHas Its Own School Store!The Lion's DenStop by the Lion's Den before or after school or during lunch to check out the various goods available at our new school store. Here you can find school supplies, gym uniforms and gifts. Choir (合唱团) students manage the store and are ready to serve you. Money raised from sales will help purchase new music, costumes, and sound equipment for the choir.Everything you need for school is available at the Lion's Den. Come in today to see for yourself!Location : Room 2258, next to the dining hallHours: Monday—Friday7:30—8:00 AM, 11: 30 AM—1:30 PM,and 3:30 PM—4: 15 PMUsed Book DonationsDonations of used books are welcome and rewarded. Drop off your used book for donations in the store. For every five books donated, you can receive a Lions Reward Coin for 25 cents off your next purchase at the Lion's Den.Save and WinBring the following coupons (优惠券) when you visit the Lion's Den. You can save 20% off your first purchase, receive a free pen or pencil, and enter your name and grade in a drawing to win a T-shirt. Scan the QR code, and you can get more discount information.1.The Lion's Den raises money to _____.A. buy booksB. help school choirC. support the poorD. build a new school2. If you donate five used books，you can get _____.A. a Lions Reward CoinB. 20% offC. more discount informationD. a free pencil or pen3.Your personal information is needed to _____.A. get the membershipB. join the school choirC. win a T-shirtD. scan the QR code4.We can probably read this passage from _____.A. a textbookB. a travel guideC. a science magazineD. a school website3. My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name."You shouldn't change who you are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in. Once people start talking about themselves, they don't judge (评价) you."Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dad's advice, so I decided to try.I noticed that their lunch boxes were identical. "What's it like being a twin?" I asked.They looked surprised. Then one said, "No one has ever asked us that!""Most of the time it's good," the other said. "When you're a twin you always have someone totalk to and have lunch with."In no time we were laughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said, "I'm Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. What's your name?"I took a deep breath and said, "I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.""Chowder? Like the soup?" asked Nathaniel."Yes," I replied, looking down."Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us?" Nathaniel asked. I nodded.And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.1. Why did the writer want to change his name?A. People made fun of it.B. He wanted to make more friends.C. It was hard to remember.D. He wanted to be cool in the new school.2. The writer's father advised him to _______.A. move to a new classB. say hello to othersC. share his interestsD. ask good questions3. The underlined word "identical" in Paragraph 4 probably means "_______".A. sameB. beautifulC. bigD. full4. When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt _______.A. surprisedB. angryC. nervousD. proud4. Afternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago, when rich ladies invited their friends totheir houses for a cup of afternoon tea. Usually taken in the late afternoon, it is also called "low tea" as it is served a t a low table. Since this isn't a meal, but rather like a late afternoon snack, finger foods such as sandwiches, scones and pastries are common. People are taking tea not only to get what their bodies need or satisfy hunger, but to take time to relax, chat and enjoy the company of dear friends. In England, the traditional time for tea is four or five o'clock in the afternoon and no one stays after seven o'clock.This very British tradition is said to have been started in the 1840s by Duchess Anna Maria, wife of the 7th Duke of Bedford, England. During the long time between an early lunch and a very late dinner, she experienced what she called "a sinking feeling" at about 4 or 5 in the afternoon. So she asked her serving girl to bring her a pot of tea, a little bread and butter and cake in her room. She found this arrangement (安排) so pleasing that she began asking her friends to join her.High tea, a term often mixed with afternoon tea, usually takes the place of supper. In the past the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had meals at about noon and after work between five and seven o'clock. The table would be set with dinner foods like meat, bread, butter, potatoes, cheese and of course tea. It was called M high tea" because it was eaten at a high dining table rather than a low tea table.How much do people enjoy the afternoon tea moment? As a famous writer named Henry James said, "There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated (把......专用于) to the ceremony known as afternoon tea."1. How does the term "low tea" come about?A. The tea is served in the late afternoon.B. The tea is provided to treat friends.C. The tea is drunk at a low table.D. The tea is enjoyed to relax.2. Who started the tradition of afternoon tea?A. Duchess Anna Maria.B. The 7th Duke of Bedford.C. Henry James.D. Some unknown working people.3. What does the underlined phrase "a sinking feeling" refer to?A. A feeling of being annoyed.B. A feeling of hunger.C. A feeling of missing friends.D. A feeling of shyness.4. Why does the author mention Henry James' words?A. To show the difference between afternoon tea and high tea.B. To tell us that afternoon tea is in fact a ceremony.C. To tell us how the name "afternoon tea" comes out.D. To show how popular afternoon tea is among people.二、七选五5.Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily LifeMost of us need some space for calm in our life. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. ①_________ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view can reduce stress. ②_________ It makes room for new ideas to take root.Appreciate nature. When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open air, and that's great if you can. ③_________ Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a patch(一小块地) of the green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works for you. ④_________Do some activities. Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. ⑤_________ They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere; home, school or even on the road.Try out some of these ways and you'll soon be practicing "moments of calm".A. But what if you are in the city?B. Notice the animals around you.C. They are perfect for calming.D. Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.E. It's time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.F. With enj oyable music even work can be "music to your ears".G. You don't have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.三、完形填空6. Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then (滴落) on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.1.A.dream B. job C. home D. choice2.A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge3.A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward4.A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage5.A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise6.A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted7.A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust8.A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter9.A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance10.A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed11.A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding12.A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial13.A. back B. top C. foot D. side14.A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect15.A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued四、语法填空7. When I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco, I remember feeling ① _____ (lose). All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, but I just wasn't sure ②_____ I was ready for that yet. Many things frightened me. But I hid my fears and when the time ③_____ (final) came, I hugged my mother goodbye, made the two-hour one-way drive from Coppel to Waco, and set up my new room.For the first few weeks, I didn't miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired. There was so much for me to learn ④_____ I hadn't had time to think about anything. My energy ⑤_____ (direct) towards figuring out campus, adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met. I explored every corner, ⑥_____ (look) for the perfect place to study. I learned to set ⑦_____ (I) a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.Nowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I have almost adapted ⑧_____ the university life. The transition from high school to college wasn't ⑨_____ difficult as my mind made me think it would be. One of the best ⑩_____ (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.五、写作8.假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(19) Word版含答案
一、小题练习1、I have two candidates for this job, both of ____________ would be great additions to our department.2、We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,__________the weather may be better.3、____________ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.4、She heard a terrible noise,__________ brought her heart into her mouth.5、The athlete will lie in bed for at least six weeks for her injury,__________ means that she will lose the chance to take part in the Asian Games.6、We have launched another man-made satellite, __________is announced in today’s newspaper.7、We went to the West Lake yesterday, that was full of visitors from all over the world.8、Many children, which parents are away working in big cities, have to live with their grandparents.9、In the corner of the room was a large basket full of apples, most of that had gone bad.10、We have entered into an age, what dreams have the best chance of coming true.11、Don't carry the pan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.12、I don’t know the man lives next door for I am new here.13、This is the shop which we bought the interesting book.14、The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favouritest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.15、This is the student whose’s parents died in the fire.二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
寒假作业（2）Welcome Unit -2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
（2）Welcome Unit ——2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业一、阅读理解1.Chinese students always complain that they're under great pressure and don't get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they're much luckier than their peers (同龄人) in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.According to the study, among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students have asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of South Korean students have never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than South Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for South Korean and Japanese students.According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea are 33 percent and 47 percent respectively (分别). Their worries come from "study", "future after graduation", "friendships" and "relationships with their parents". To go with stress, 57.9 percent of South Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students.More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over ha lf of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as "I think I am valuable", "I think I am successful", "I can complete many things" and "I won't give up to failure", Chinese students showed greater self-confidencethan students in Japan and South Korea.1.What's the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Chinese teenagers are the tallest, but most unhealthy.B.Chinese students drink the most alcohol and smoke earliest.C.Japanese students ask for the least sick leave.D.Chinese students ask for sick leave most often.2.It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A.Chinese stud ents are luckiest, yet most unsuccessfulB.Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckierC.Japanese students are most stressedD.South Korean students sleep the least3.The worries that c ause students to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT __________.A.study and careerB.physical appearanceC.friendshipsD.family relationships2.You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen(—年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don't know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation(迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.When you talk to people at orientation, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced(高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs,music and theater groups a nd sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.1. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school?A. Proud.B. Nervous.C. Excited.D. Curious.2. What are freshmen probably worried about?A. The learning task.B. The ability to make friends.C. The freshman orientation.D. The relationship with teachers.3. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do?A. Develop friendships.B. Develop their interests.C. Build up their strength.D. Improve their learning ability.4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What you'll learn in senior high school.B. What you learned in junior high school.C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school.D. The importance of being more independent and responsible.3.It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these "new" worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't know. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!Seeing friends you haven't seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.1.What does the underlined phrase "kick off" in the second paragraph probably mean?A.Start.B.Study.C.Find.D.Teach.2.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about?A.What to know about a new school.B.How to prepare for a new school.C.What to do on your first day of school.D.How to spend your first day of school.3.According to the passage, you usually do the following things on the first day of school except _________.A.introduce yourselfB.learn about the school rulesC.make new friendsD.go over your new lessons4.If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, what will you feel from the passage we know?A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.Worried.4.To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts, school is very different.Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want to. There are no teachers —only "staff members". The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. "You do not need to say to a three-year-old, 'Go to explore your environment.' You can't stop them!" says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. "But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning."At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even thefour-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.When the school first opened i n 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.1.What is the main topi c of the article?A.An unusual school.B.Children's hobbies.C.A school without rules.cation in the US.2.What does the school believe?A.Teachers cannot teach children well.B.Children learn best when they do what they want to do.C.Learning is for adults—children should only play.D.Children should only learn about one thing at a time.3.What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?A.They love learning.B.They are very naughty.C.They want to be outside all the time.D.They are too young to learn anything.4.Who has the most power in the school meetings?A.The older children have more power than the younger children.B.A child has more power than an adult.C.The younger children have more power than the older children.D.Everybody has equal power.二、七选五5.Just Go to UniversityFor any student, going to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. ①_______ Are youready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful.· Why should you go to university?Learning is a lifelong process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. ②_______Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.·③_______Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one?④_______ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable.· What can you learn at university?In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. ⑤_______A. How can you choose a university?B. You have to first think of various aspects.C. What should you prepare before going to university?D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.G. University provides the all-important stepping stone for your future life.三、完形填空6.My nephew's 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot July weekend. I persuaded him to1inside and joined him in a game. After playing for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I 2 my favorite chair to let my neck relax. He left the room and I was catching a fewenjoyable 3 of peace."Look, Alice," he said excitedly as he 4 over to the chair where I was sitting. "I found a kite. Could we go outside and 5 it?" Looking out of a nearby window, I noticed it was still outside. "I'm sorry. Tripper," I said, sad to see his 6 expression. "The wind is not blowing today. The kite won't fly."The7 10-year-old boy replied, "I think it's windy enough. I can get it to fly," he answered8 he hurried out to the back door.He ran back and forth, as9 as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 10 at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful trying, he came back in.I asked, "How did it 11?" "Fine," he said, not wanting to admit (承认) the failure. "I got it to fly some." However, I heard him say secretly, "I guess I'll have to wait for the 12 ."At that moment I heard another voice speak to my 13 ," Alice, sometimes you are jus t like that. You want to do it your way 14 waiting for the wind."And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to 15 what we want to do. We must learn how to make use of "the wind" in the first place!1.A.live B.lie C.study D.stay2.A.fell into B.jumped off C.cleaned up D.went through3.A.times B.hours C.moments D.periods4.A.sent B.climbed C.left D.ran5.A.decorate B.fly C.hang D.drop6.A.bright B.satisfied C.dull D.unhappy7.A.determined B.talented C.clever D.generous8.A.as B.unless C.after D.until9.A.hard B.hardly C.actively D.gradually10.A.angrily B.hopefully C.doubtfully D.nervously11.A.make e C.go D.settle12.A.news B.order C.wind D.sunshine13.A.dream B.memory C.heart D.world14.A.because of B.instead of C.except for D.as for15.A.imagine plete C.fancy D.decide四、语法填空7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(8) Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：一、小题练习1、We are living in an age the society develops rapidly。
2、Do you know the reason she refused the invitation?3、The USA is a large country in many different dialects are spoken.4、What’s more， it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those_________ aresenior high school students.5、It was in the small house_______was built with stones that he spent his childhood.6、The river ____________ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.7、Air is really important ____________ which man can’t live.8、I live next door to a couple __________children often make a lot of noise。
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a drunken guy ①__________decided that he would go fishing on the ice in the lake ②__________ a very cold winter dayHe packed up all his fishing tools and set out in search of a ③__________（suit) spot.Eventually he came across a huge area of ice and decided that since he had came to the lake，he would stop there and gave it a go.He took out a saw（锯）from his tool box,and started to saw a hole in the ice。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures
Unit 3Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、We mustn’t p to know what we don't know.2、Life is like a long race where we c with others to go beyond ourselves.3、The 800 meters is the fourth e of the afternoon.4、German is a language that he can’t m .5、They are the best team and have held the c for the past two years.6、The children were_________ (玩得很愉快) and their laughter could be heard in the next room.7、Playing computer games ______________ (不仅) does harm to their eyes but also affects their study.8、He pretended to be a doctor，but in fact he is a (骗子).9、The (观众）was carried away by his inspiring speech.10、An AI system has beaten a human (冠军）at the strategy board game Go.11、For most of us, swinging(摆动）360 degrees around the spindle(轴）of a swing set is a distant childhood dream, but for some people in Estonia, it’s what they never grow out of. Not only do they still love struggling against gravity (重力)，but they actually have created a competitive sport around their favorite entertainment. That sport is known as “kiiking”.Swings are deep in Estonian culture, and you can still find various types of swings in villages and towns all around the country. They are used by children and adults alike，either for simple fun，or as a way for communities to bond during celebrations. So maybe it doesn’t come as a big surprise that Estonia has an extreme sport based on swinging. Some people see it as dull, others as pointless, but to those who practice it, kiiking is the coolest thing in the world.The rules of kiiking are pretty simple. Competitors start swinging at a certain height, and if they can complete a full circuit(圈）around the spindle, they can try to do the same after the swing has been raised a little, and so on. Those who fail to do a full spindle are left with the result oftheir last successful try.Watching kiiking videos might give you the impression that it’s an easy sport，but Laansalu，who has been practicing it since she was 8 years old, says it requires both great physical strength一strong legs and strong arms一and technique一knowing when to stand or sit in the swing chair, when to push yourself over the spindle of the swing and how to avoid injury.Small groups of kiikers have been appearing in other countries, including the United States，but now it is still considered as an Estonian sport. There are no international kiiking competitions yet, but Estonia has several national kiiking events throughout the year.1. What can we know about kiiking?A. Ai is very easy and safe.B. It is intended for children.C. It is an international sport.D. It is developed from swinging.2. What should competitors pay attention to in kiiking according to the text?A.The strength of the swing.B.The way to push themselves.C.The time to stand or sit on the swing.D.The position where they end the sport.3.What decides the success in kiiking?A.The number of circuits he completes.B.The height where he completes a full circuit.C.How long it takes to complete a full circuit.D.How long he performs on the swing.12、Thanks to a successful crowd-funding campaign, Dion Leonard, an extreme marathon runner is adopting a stray pup (流浪狗) he met while running a 155-mile race in the Gobi desert in China. The fiinds (基金) that were raised will help cover medical expenses so that the dog can be transported from China to Leonard’s home of Edinburgh, Scotland.The female dog, who Leonard appropriately named Gobi, joined Leonard on the second day of the annual 4 Deserts Race Series and ran side-by-side with him for 77 miles. Leonard noticed Gobi running with 101 runners during the first day, but on the second day, Gobi was on the startline, looking up at him. "This was the first contact I had with her and as I ran off the line I noticed her by my side," he said. "I didn't speak much to her that day, but at the finish line she followed me into the tent and we slept next to each other. That was it then."Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed. "I carried her across rivers that she could not cross on her own, " he wrote on his Crowdfimder page.After the race, it was clear to Leonard that he had developed a special bond with the pup and started researching ways to get Gobi to the UK. He learned that it would take four months for Gobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry, all of which will cost $ 6, 560, an amount that has been surpassed (超过) due to a successful Crowdfunder campaign that raised $ 13,330.1.Why did Leonard leave Scotland for China?A.To join in a desert race.B. To travel in Gobi desert.C.To search for a stray pup.D. To donate for animals.2.What can be inferred from the passage?A.It’s not easy to transport a pet to a different country.B.Gobi was familiar with Leonard before the race.C.The money will help shorten the medical checking time.D.Gobi can run much faster than extreme marathon runners.3.What can Leonard be best described as?A. Wealthy.B. Generous.C. Kind-hearted.D. Determined.13、Do you know about(维生素) D? It's 1.______ important type of vitamin to humans. For example, it can help our bones and teeth stay 2.______(health).With the help of light from the sun, our skin is able to make vitamin D. When our skin3.______(receive) light from the sun, it produces a thing that can be turned into vitamin D.Actually, geographical locations(位置) can affect the relationship between vitamin D and sunlight. In some areas, weaker and less sunshine makes it harder for the skin 4.______ (make) vitamin D. Since these areas are very cold, people usually wear heavy clothing and stay indoors much longer, 5.______ will reduce their time spent in the sun.6.______(pollute) and clouds can also reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches the earth's surface. But for most people, including you7.______(teenager), receiving sunlight for five to fifteen minutes daily is often enough to meet the bodies' need8.______ vitamin D. Longer periods may increase the risk of9.______(suffer) from skin cancer. Besides, it may also make the skin age more quickly. Don't stand for a long time in the sun, 10.______(especial) in summer.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：pretend解析：2答案及解析：答案：compete解析：3答案及解析：答案：event解析：4答案及解析：答案：master解析：5答案及解析：答案：championship解析：6答案及解析：答案：having a good time解析：7答案及解析：答案：not only解析：8答案及解析：答案：cheat解析：9答案及解析：答案：audience解析：10答案及解析：答案：champion解析：11答案及解析：答案：DCB解析：1.D细节理解题根据。
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Welcome UnitListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、Don't be _______ (frighten) to complain if the service is bad.2、It's hard to describe how I feel on my first day at senior high. It's a mixture of _______ (anxious) and excitement.3、I have every confidence _______ her. She'll be perfect for the job.4、I was not outgoing so I felt anxious _______ what to happen in the following 3 years.5、Tu Youyou is _______ (nation) known for her winning the Nobel Prize.6、Though he failed many times, he never lost heart and(最终）he succeeded.7、We will try to come home for the celebration and(期待) the family reunion.8、I believe in myself. I’m sure I can make my dream (实现）.9、(要是...会怎么样）she finds out that you’ve lost her favourite book?10、As students, we should (集中精力于）what our teacher says in class.11、Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuableinsights to share, enriching our own at last. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.When there's a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting and confident person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just listening to other people. An educated person doesn't gossip, havea preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sources of knowledge.B. Benefits of attending college.C. The disadvantages of not being educated.D. The reasons why some people think college useless.2. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By giving examples.B. By listing reasons.C. By following directions.D. By offering suggestions.3. Which of the following benefits of going to college is not mentioned by the writer?A. Gaining more knowledge.B. Enlarging social networks.C. Becoming a humorous person.D. Experiencing diverse cultures.12、These hotels don’t have all the necessary facilities (设施），but each of them offers something different. Don’t miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $ 89 to $ 169 per room or train car.Sleep in a jail (监狱）in the Canadian capital，Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry，there aren’t any criminals （犯人）there!Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part：sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $ 300, or $ 620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland’s Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a (套房）. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephone in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1. What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?A. Shop in the old train cars.B. Learn how to drive the train.C. Have meals in the dining car.D. Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2. In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?A. It serves local food to diners.B. You can sleep in the open air.C. You can tour Alberta for free.D. It offers lessons on making tepees.3. The Quirpon Lighthouse Inn can’t provide .A. private roomsB. guided toursC. daily mealsD. the Internet4. You’ll pay the least if you choose to sleep .A. in a tepee in AlbertaB. at the Train Station InnC. in the Ottawa Jail HostelD. at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn13、Just Go to UniversityFor any student, going to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. ①_______ Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful.· Why should you go to university?Learning is a lifelong process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. ②_______Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.·③_______Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one?④_______ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable.· What can you learn at university?In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. ⑤_______A. How can you choose a university?B. You have to first think of various aspects.C. What should you prepare before going to university?D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.G. University provides the all-important stepping stone for your future life.14、After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 1._______ (begin) at last. I was a little 2._______ (anxiety) in the morning, 3._______ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after al. However, things turned 4. _______ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 5._______ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 6._______ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 7._______ (annoy) because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened 8._______ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 9._______ at junior high school. There is a lot for me 10._______ (explore).I hope I can fit in soon.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：frightened解析：考查词性转化。