初中英语 一般将来时讲解与练习

一般将来时

（1）意义:

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……

（2）构成及变化

一般将来时常用的两种结构：

be going to+动词原形: 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shall／will+动词原形: 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿

A. be going to +动词原形

1.肯定句主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份

My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。

2.否定句主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形+其它成份

I am not going to the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?

Is your father going to play basketball? 你父亲打算去打篮球吗?

Yes, he is.是的。/ No , he isn’t.不。

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?

Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.? 春节你打算在哪过？

5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟go ，come 等表位移的动词，一般用

该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.

B. will /shall +动词原形

（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,主语是第二、三人称时，常用will。但在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）

1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份

I shall write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。

2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它成份

They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。（will not= won’t）

3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？

Yes, I will. 是的。/ No, I won’t. 不。

4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句

When will you stay at home? 你什么时候呆在家？

附:

Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?它们的回答比较灵活。

1．Shall we go to the park ?

肯定Sure , let’s go .

否定No , let’s go to the cinema.

2. Will you come to my birthday party next week ?

肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .

否定I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.

练习

一、选择正确的选项

1.I’m going to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon.

A. bought; on

B. buy; on

C. buy; in

2. When are you going to Hong Kong?

I’m going there ________ .

A. this weekend

B. by plane

C. yesterday

3. I’m going to________ my friends this weekend.

A. visit

B. visited

C. visiting

4. I’m going to_______ homework tomorrow.

A. does

B. do

C. did

5. Are you going to take a piano class? ________

A. No, we not

B. No, I am

C. Yes, I am

6. I am ________ have breakfast at 7:15.

A. will

B. going to

C. shall

8. What film are you going to _________ ?

A. see

B. watch

C. look

9. We _________ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?

A. are going to see

B. saw

C. sees

10. He _______ a race with Ming Ming.

A. shall have

B. will have

C. going to have

11. Where ________ you go to tomorrow?

A. are

B. will

C. shall

12. __________ his brother going to climb mountains?

A. Is

B. Are

C. Am

13. Look! It ________. A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows

14. I ________ free this afternoon.

A. be

B. will be

C. going to be

15. They will ________ roast ducks in Beijing.

A. ate

B. eats

C. eat

16. I ________ visit my friends this weekend.

A. go to

B. am going to

C. going to

二、英汉互译。