duty report PPT

additional 4)An __________ charge is made on baggage over the weight allowance. surplus 5) This food is _________ to requirements.
练习三：Above the trees are the hills, C _____magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A.where B.of whose C. whose D.which
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这是由whose 引导的非限制性定语从句。这类从 句一般表示解释说明，在语义上相当于一个并列分句。 原句可理解为： Above the trees are the hills, and the river faithfully reflects on the surface the magnificence of the hills. 由于magnificence和hills之间有从属关系， 答案为 B。 译为：树丛之上是巍峨的群山，倒映在水面之上 清晰可见。
expected or necessary; additional 额外的; 外加 的; 附加的,即超出平常的、所需的或所期待的 The bus company provided extra buses because there were so many people. 因为人太多, 公共汽车公司派出了加车. 幻灯片 6
eຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduercises: extra additional supplementary surplus extra 1)Could you get an ___________loaf of bread? 幻灯片 3
2)Companies are likely to continue laying off surplus __________staff well into the recovery.上一 张幻灯片 3) There's a supplementary _____________water supply in case the main supply fails.幻灯片 4
C 练习2：The mother needs _____bottle feeds for she doesn't have enough milk to breast-feed her baby. A.extra B. additional C.supplementary D. surplus
extra: adj more than or beyond what is usual,
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【练习1】 The missing boys were last A seen____near the river. A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play 解析:此题实际上感官动词跟动词ing形式(see sb.doing)表示动作同时发生，被动形式为sb. be seen doing，所以答案为A。如果用to play，则 表示play的过程已结束，逻辑不同。 另外，原被动句 可还原成主动句：Sb saw the missing boys ____near the river.
agreed or expected. 另外的，附加的 The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service. 政府另拨2500万美元用于扩展该服务项目。 supplementary:provided in addition to what already exists to improve or complete it 增补性的，补充性的 supplementary information补充信息 幻灯片 6
additional：more than what was
surplus：noun,adj. 1) noun. amount left over after one has used all that one needs; amount by which money received is greater than money spent 剩余（额）; 过剩; 盈 余; 顺差 Surpluses of food can be sold for cash. 多余的食物可卖钱. We have a trade surplus of 400 million ￥. 我们有4亿元的贸易顺差. 2) adj ~ (to sth) more than is needed or used 剩 余的; 过剩的;多余的 下一张幻灯片 surplus labour 剩余劳动力 a sale of surplus stock 剩余存货廉价出售