山东省淄博市2016届高三12月摸底考试英语试题(含答案)

高三摸底考试试题英语本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共16页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which of the following can be used to describe Bill best? A．Brave．B．Generous．C．Outgoing．2．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Go by bus．B．Take a taxi．C．Take the subway．3．Why does the man want to go back now?A．He is tired of taking photos．B．He is afraid it’s going to rain soon．C．He is tired and wants to go home．4．Whom will the woman probably live with?A．The man’s sister．B．Lisa．C．Lisa’s sister．5．What is the woman doing?A．Booking a flight．B．Confirming her flight．C．Changing her schedule．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What room does the man want?A．A single room with a park view．B．A single room with an ocean view．C．A double room with．an ocean view．7．What is the date today?A．August 18th B．August 19th．B．August 20th．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．How does the man feel when he meets the woman? A．Embarrassed．B．Upset．C．Surprised．9．What do we know about the woman?A．Her notebook broke．B．She lost her notebook．C．She lost everything in her notebook．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Friends．B．Doctor and patient．C．Colleagues．11．What time is it now?A．8：30 am．B．9：30 am．C．10：30 am．12．What will the man do?A．Take the woman to the hospital．B．Give some pills to the woman．C．Attend the meeting instead of the woman．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Who is the man's favorite US president?A．Abraham Lincoln．B．George Washington．C．Franklin D．Roosevelt．14．What happened to Franklin D．Roosevelt when he was in his thirties? A．He lost the use of his legs．B．He had a severe accidentC．He was elected president．15．What health problem did George Washington have?A．Bad eyesight．B．Bad teeth．C．Bad hearing．16．What is the article the man read mainly’about?A．The most popular presidents in America．B．Famous stories about American presidents．C．Unknown facts about American presidents．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．In which games did Wilma Rudolph win gold medals?A．The 100-meter dash；the 200-meter dash；the 400-meter relay race．B．The 100-meter dash；the 200-meter dash；the 400-meter dash．C．The 200-meter dash；the 400-meter dash；the 400-meter relay race18．What do we know about Wilma Rudolph?A．She was often ill when she was young．B．She was born just a little too early．C．She hurt her leg at the age of six．19．How many brothers and sisters did Wilma Rudolph have? A．20．B．21．C．22．20．Why did Wilma Rudolph's mother take her to see a special doctor?A．To treat depression．B．To help heal her leg．C．To get a special device．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASpending one of the most important American holidays away from home is hard enough，let alone if you’re spending it in another country with a different culture．However，if you’re(1ucky enough)to be spending Thanksgiving in London this year，you won’t be short of places，events and activities to celebrate this annual holiday．Here are some of the best things to do this Thanksgiving in London．Eat a traditional Thanksgiving mealThe Big Easy is a no-brainer when it comes to All-American food，so we're booking a table and making a beeline for it this Thanksgiving．The popular restaurant chain with branches across the city is offering a range of options from pit-smoked turkey to candied sweet potatoes and cornbread，as well as good old fashioned cheese for the kids．Cheer for your favourite football teamNothing screams American sports like a bar showing NFL, so if you need your football fix this Thanksgiving，the Hippodrome Casino in crowded Leicester Square is just the place．From 5：30 pm until 1：30 am it will be broadcasting the Eagles vs Lions at Detroit，followed by the Panthers vs Cowboys at Dallas，taking you through to the early hours with Bears vs Packers at Green Bay．It’s guaranteed to be a busy one，so head down early to get a spot．What’s more，it's free，so that means more beer money!Give a little thanks this ThanksgivingIf you want to give back to the community this Thanksgiving，there are multiple activities across the city you can get involved in to help those less fortunate than you．Soup kitchens are a great way to help，supporting those who aren’t enjoying turkey like you．The Soup Kitchen at the American International Church is always looking for volunteers，especially during the colder months．Get in touch to see how you cart help and give thanks．21．If you want to have a traditional Thanksgiving meal in London，you can________．A．go to the restaurantB．cook by yourself at homeC．order one online in advanceD．buy one in the shopping centers22．Where can you watch a football game?A．At Dallas．B．At Detroit．C．At Green Bay．D．At the Hippodrome Casino.23．How can you give a little thanks on such an occasion?A．You can book a dish for your friends．B．You can spend time with loved people．C．You can go to the church as a volunteer．D．You can donate some money to the poor．BWe all know that life without emojis would be extremely boring．Therefore，it is only fitting that the editors of the well-known oxford English Dictionary chose—the face with the tears of joy as its‘Word of the Year’for2015．The company that announced its unusual word choice on November 16th said that itwas picked over several other traditional choices．Among them were‘refugee’，‘sharing economy’and‘on fleek’．However，it was this simple emoji thatresonated(共鸣)with the editors because it appeared to best describe the spirits，mood，and concerns of 2015．They also thought that this was a good year to pay honor to the emoji. Forthough they have been around since the late 1990’s，the use of the digital signs and the word that describes them，has increased sharply this year．Besides，emojis are now used by people of all ages，not just teenagers．Also，though the word comes from the Japanese language—e(picture)，moji(character or letter)，the digital signs can be understood by everyone regardless of the language they speak．Therefore it only makes sense to acknowledge their importance to global communication．As to how they selected from the thousands of emojis that are available，the company says that they partnered with a leading mobile technology company SwifiKey to determine the most popularemoji．It turns out that‘tears of joy’is the most used icon．According to SwiffKey，made up 17％of all emojis used in the U．S．A and a surprising 20％in the United Kingdom!Though this is the first time the Oxford University Press has selected an image for its‘word of the year’．it is not the first time they have tried to combine modem lingo(术语)into their 150-year-old publication．In 2013，in recognition of the growing popularity of self-portraits，the editors selected ‘selfie，’for the‘Word of the Year’！24．Why does the author say the word choice is“unusual”?A．Because it is not actually a word．B．Because it cannot be pronounced．C．Because there was no new word．D．Because it appeared in the late 1990’S．25．The Oxford Dictionary picked the emoji because______.A．it focused on the development of the language.B．it reflected the happiness of the English Language．C．it was simple compared with words and expressionsD．it best agreed with the standard of the“word'’choice26．We can know from Paragraph 4 that_____．A．the emoji is frequently used among teenagersB．people are encouraged to use emojis instead of words.C．Japanese borrow the emoji from the English languageD．emojis can cross language barriers in communication27．How did the Oxford Dictionary select this particular emoji?A．By voting online．B．By doing experiments．C．By working with SwittKey．D．By interviewing speakers．CNick Vujicic was born in Melbourne，Australia on December4th，1982．As is often the case，a new-bornbaby will bring happiness and joy to the whole family．However，Nick was born without arms and legs，which made his father disgusting at first and his mother dared to hold him four months later．Understandably，his parents had strong concern and fears of what kind of life he'd be able to lead．Nevertheless，his parents didn’t abandon him．On the contrary，they expected him to live a normal life as common people．When he was only l8 months old，his father began to put him in the water, encouraging and teaching him to swim．The law in Australia didn’t allow him to be admitted into a main-stream school because of his physical disability．But his mother fought for the law to be changed．He was one of the first disabled students in the main-stream schoo1．He liked going to school，and just tried to live life like everyone else, but it was in his early years of school where he encountered uncomfortable times of feeling rejected and bullied because of his physical difference．Afterwards，when he reflected on the tough experience，he said it's the hard time that taught him independence．Apart from grasping the basic skills，such as brushing teeth，surfing and playing golf, he surprisingly achieved the accounting and financial planning double-bachelor degrees! He has a passion for reaching out to youth and he has developed talks to relate to and encourage students through topics that challenge today’s teenagers．He has been to 35 countries and regions to make speeches so far．For his braveness and perseverance(毅力)，he was awarded“Young Australian of the Year”，which is a great honor in Australia, recognizing a young person for their excellence and service to their local community and the nation，as well as their own personal accomplishments．Nick believes if you have the desire and passion to do something，you will achieve it in good time．28．How did Nick’s parents feel when he was born?A．Excited B．Disappointed．C．Impatient．D．Sympathetic．29．According to Paragraph 2，we know Nick’s parents______.A．gave him up entirelyB．didn’t worry about his lifeC．preferred him to study at homeD．supported him to live a normal life30．Which of the following statements about Nick is TRUE?A．It was easy for him to get used to the school life．B．He was accepted by his classmates immediately．C．He mastered many basic skills with his determination．D．His classmates often comforted him and gave him strength．31．What can we learn from Nick?A．It is important to keep a promise．B．We should have a positive a attitude to life．C．We should be grateful for the help from others．D．Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges．DIn the dead of night，just how did the British Air Force man age to gun down German aircraft during World War II? Eating carrots was the key to the pilots’success，according to the U．K．Ministry of Food．The root vegetable is rich in beta-carotene(胡萝卜素)that nourishes the eye．Decades later rumors(传言)spread that the British Royal Air Force pushed that message as a cover-up for the recently adopted radar technology they were secretly relying on for their nighttime battles．Yet the question remains：Are carrots truly able to improve eyesight? The answer is yes，under certain conditions，eating carrots will benefit eyesight．“The body uses beta-carotene to make vitamin A，and Vitamin A is really important，”says Emily Chew，director at the National Eye Institute．“Vitamin A helps the eye turn light into a signal that can be sent to the brain，allowing people to see under conditions of low light．In addition，the cornea(the clear front of the eye)can disappear if the body does not get enough vitamin A．Every year 250，000 to 500，000 children become blind as a result of lacking vitamin A．Supplements(补充)of the vitamin or beta-carotene have been shown to improve night sight．”Most studies have so far looked at the benefits of beta-carotene or vitamin A supplements，not carrots specifically．One study in 2015 showed all the foods performed roughly the same，although the vitamin A supplement did best of a11．The study found that a regular diet of the cooked carrots for six weeks helped to bring women’s response to darkness to normal levels．In western nations about 30 percent of vitamin A comes from beta-carotene but in some developing countries it is the only source of vitamin A．When it comes to eating proper foods to improve eyesight，more generally，experts suggest stocking up on green，leafy vegetables could help protect your eyes．Such foods may also help to protect againstblindness in the elderly．32．What does“that message”in the second paragraph refer to?A．Carrots are rich in beta-carotene．B．Radar technology was well covered up．C．Eating carrots led to the pilots’success．D．People are encouraged to take more vegetables．33．According to Emily Chew，vitamin A________.A．can help send lightB．can improve night visionC．will cause cornea’s disappearingD．will easily change into beta-carotene34．From the text ，we learn_______________.A．eating carrots can’t really help improve your sightsB．all foods except carrots perform the same in improving eyesightC．eating more green，leafy vegetables can prevent the sight failing in the elderlyD．it is clear how many carrots would be needed to make best night vision35．Where does this text probably come from?A．An advertisement． B．Science fiction．C．Children’s literature．D．Science magazine．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。