最新50个医学英语单词带音标
医疗健康英语词汇大全！赶紧转发收藏吧
医疗健康英语词汇大全！赶紧转发收藏吧疾病与症状流行病 epidemic禽流感 bird flu传染病 infection illness传染 contagion症状 symptom发作 attack/fit打喷嚏 sneeze咳嗽 coughing发烧 have a temperature/fever嗓子疼 sore throat流鼻涕 runny nose恶心 nausea呕吐 vomit腹泻 diarrhea胃疼 stomachache牙洞 cavity牙疼 toothache龋齿 dental decay过敏 allergy骨折 fracture疲惫 fatigue医院和医生学校医院 infirmary诊所 clinic牙榔诊所the dentist’s挂号处 registration office门诊部 out－patient department 住院部 in－patient department 候诊处 waiting room病室 ward内科医生 physician外科医生 surgeon主治医生 doctor in charge麻醉师 anesthetist药剂师 pharmacist护士长 head nurse检查和治疗挂号 register建病历 make a file处方 Prescription抓药 fill the prescription检查 examine草药 herb/herbal medicine量体温 take temperature药 drug量血压 take blood pressure药片、药丸 pill/ tablet体检 physical inspection安眠药 sleeping pill/ tablet治疗 treat治愈 cure补牙 fill teeth药店drugstore/ chemist’s shop 药房 pharmacy剂量 dosage打针 take injection注射疫苗 vaccinate外科手术 surgery住院 be in hospital出院 be out of hospital办理出院手续 go for the admission procedure 减肥锻炼增加体重，变胖 put on weight超重的 overweight减肥 lose weight减肥药 slimming drug节食 on diet锻炼 physical exercise有氧健身法 aerobics健身班 keep－fit class健身中央 fitness center健身器械 exercises machine锻炼体魄 go in for physical training锻炼身体 build up a good physique不良习惯烟草 tobacco使沉溺或上瘾，有瘾的人 addict焦油 tar尼古丁 nicotine肺癌 lung cancer烟瘾大的人 heavy smoker戒烟 give up/ stop/ quit smoking酗酒 excessive drinking戒酒 give/ stop/ quit drinking暴饮暴食 eat and drink too much at one meal 心脏病发作 heart attack身体状况体检 physical examination/health checkup体格强壮 be of strong physique/ powerful build 身体健康 be in good shape身体非常好 be as fit as a fiddle身体不舒适 be/feel under the weather身体不好 be out of shape。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
医学学术英语·单词
Unit11.Neuron overload 神经过载2. a typical office visit 典型的诊所就诊3. DEXA scan DEXA扫描4. medical practising 行医5. Blood pressure 血压控制6. health maintenance 健康保持7. Mammogram report 乳房X线检查报告8. physical examination 体检9. Side effect of a medication 药物的副作用10. perpetual panic 永久的恐慌11. Practicing physicians 职业医生12. transplant field 移植领域13. Medical budget 医疗预算14. paracetamol tablet 扑热息痛药片15. Childproof cap 防孩子打开的盖子16. randomized clinical trial 随机临床试验17. Random allocation 随机分配18. patient prognosis 病人的预后19. Control group 对照组20. a 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟踪研究21. a medical ward 内科病房22. infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎23. Severe malaise 身体严重不适24. bilirubin metabolism 胆红素代谢25. Permannent liver damage 永久的肝损伤26. exacerbate pathophysiology 加重病理生理状况27. Medical literature 医学文献28. clinical investigation 临床调查29. Incedence of relapse 复发率30. clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学31. Strict bed rest 严格的卧床休息32. hospital stay 住院33. Recurrent jaundice 反复发作的黄疸34. clinical course 临床病程35. Intravenous morphine 静脉注射吗啡36. diastolic blood pressure 舒张压37. Brain perfusion 大脑血灌输38. primary care初级保健39. Aorto-coronary arterial bypas主动脉冠状动脉旁路rmed treatment decision知情治疗决41.An international humanitarian group一个国际人道组织42.the Red Cross 红十字会43.The first major relief effort第一次重大援助工作44.casualty of war 战争中的人员伤亡45.Emergency relief efforts 紧急援助Unit21.re-emerying disease(再现疾病)2..new flu strain新流感变种3.antibiotics and vaccines抗生素和疫苗4..infectious disease传染病5.emergent disease新现疾病6..prevention strategy预防策略7.bubonic plague腺鼠疫8..pathogenic microbes病原微生物9 public health authorities公共卫生机构10.drug resistance抗药性11.an course of antibiotic therapy抗生素治疗疗程12.scarlet fever猩红热13.the level of virulence毒性水平14,flu pandemic流感大流行15,surface antigen 表面抗原16.genetic shift基因改变17,neurological complications 神经性并发症18.waning of immunity免疫力减弱19.public health infrastructure公共卫生基础设施20.a malaria case一个疟疾病例21.swine flu猪流感22.tuberculosis bacillus结核杆菌23.the level of morbidity发病率水平24..health professional保健专业人士tent tuberculosis潜伏结核病26..tuberculin skin test结核素皮试27.screening programmes筛查计划28.interferon gamma testsγ干扰素测试29.drug toxicity药物毒性30..an curable disease一种可治愈的病31,intractable infectious disease难治的传染病32.an unknown pathogen一种未知的病原体33.chronic gastric ulcer慢性胃溃疡34.exposure to carries of disease接触带病者35,genetic recombination基因重组36.agent of bio生物恐怖活动病原37.foodborne infections通过食物传播的传染病1.The surge of adrenaline 肾上腺素激增2.，an internal medicine residency 内科实习期3、An autoimmune disease 自体免疫4、4.loss of stamina 丧失持久力5.transient weakness 短暂的虚弱6.，becoming bedridden 卧床不起7.a building block基本构件8..an animal model 动物模型9.to slow neurodegeneration减缓神经退化10..to excrete toxins排除毒素11.to optimize nutrition 优化营养12.toxic load毒素载量13.the risk of relapse 复发危险14.physician self—experimentation医生自我实验15.a clinical trial 临床试验16..neuromuscular electrical stimulation 神经肌肉电刺激17.physical therapist 理疗师18..the impact of micronutrients 微量营养素的影响19.brain function 脑功能20..track the emotional flow 跟踪情绪波动21.coordination of emotions 情绪协调22..cardiovascular reactions 心血管反应23.feeling of rapport 亲密感觉24..rapid entrain 迅速同步25.emotional contagion 情绪传染26..to mutually regulation 互相调节27.a psychobiological unit生物心理单元28..emotional solace 情感慰藉29.functional magnetic resonance功能性磁共振30..to active brain zones激活该脑部区域31.to make it mandatory使之成为强制性32.，a dubious project 无把握的项目33.medical background 医学背景34..proof of concept 概念验证35.dose regimen 剂量方案plications or concomitant conditions并发症与合并症37.anti-tumor agents 抗肿瘤的药剂38..standard therapy标准疗法39.pharmacology properties 药理学特性40..poor solubility 溶解性差41.in vivo pharmacology 体内药理学plementary medicine 补充医学2.Alternative medicine 替代医学3.a medical paradigm 医疗模式4.Acupuncture and herbs针灸和草药5.Adjunct treatment 辅助治疗6.Nausea and vomiting恶心，呕吐7.post-operative dental pain 术后牙痛8.Clinical trials 临床试验9.Physical therapy 物理疗法，理疗10.Therapeutic modalities 治疗方法11.A therapeutic intervention治疗干预12.Research design 研究设计13.Magnetic resonance 磁共振14.Positron emission tomography正电子发射型计算机断层成像15.Analgesia effect 止痛效果16.Rehabilitation unit康复中心17.Therapeutic strategies治疗策略18.A wide array of complications 各式各样的并发症19.Acute abdominal pain 急性腹痛20.Surgical procedure 外科手术21.Prevalence statistics患病率统计22.Evidence-based models of care询证医学模式23.Peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统24.Mechanistic and reductionistic studies 机制和还原式研究25.Clinical outcomes 临床结果26.Plausible mechanisms可能的机制27.Homeopathic medicine 顺势疗法28.Meditation and yoga冥想与瑜伽29.Biomedical establishment 生物医学界30.Licensed acupuncturist 持照针灸师31.Herbal formulas草药配方32.Integrative East-west medicine 中西医结合33.To administer medicines 施药，用药34.Scientific evaluation 科学评估35.Conventional therapies 传统疗法36.Stress management 压力处理37.Physiologic mechanisms生理机制38.Cost-effectiveness research 效益研究39.Preclinical and clinical studies 临床前及临床研究40.Manipulative therapies 推拿治疗41.Naturopathic medicine 自然疗法1.A health crisis 健康危机2.Energy and vitality 能量和活力3.Virus of falseness 虚假的病毒4.Robust emotion 健全的感情5.To balance our mind ,body and spirit平衡心理、身体和精神6.The blockage to wellness 通向身心健康的“路障”7.Genuine feelings and emotion真情实感8.Fully integrated human beings 十全十美的人9.Nutrition professor 营养教授10.Bottled water 瓶装水11.To curb appetite 节制食欲12.Childhood obesity 儿童肥胖症13.Dietary habits 饮食习惯14.Diary category 乳制品类15.Sodium content 钠的含量16.Physical symptoms 身体症状17.Be completely immune from sth.对某事完全免疫18.Stressful lifestyle 有压力的生活方式19.Fragile health 脆弱的健康20.Spiritual life精神生活21.Repressed emotions 被压抑的感情22.Physiological influences 心理影响23.Decaying teeth 蛀牙24.Burgeoning waistline 迅速膨胀的腰围25.Caloric intake 热量摄入26.Grains and protein 谷物和蛋白质27.Lean protein 精益蛋白质28.Quality of life 生活质量29.Preventions of diabetes糖尿病的预防1.nursing homes养老院2..hospice care临终关怀3.Congestive heart failure充血性心衰4.available around-the-clock24小时随叫随到5.Coronary care unit冠心病监护室6.24.to respond to treatment对治疗有反应7.Skilled nursing facility专业护理机构8..end-of-life care生命终末期护理fort care舒适护理10.hospital discharge planner出院计划专员11.Symptom care症状护理12..palliative care姑息疗法13.Fatal illness绝症14chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病15.Experimental treatments实验性治疗16.spiritual advisor精神顾问17.To discontinue all treatment终止所有治疗18.to go through dialysis经历透析19.A PAP smear巴氏涂片检查20..patient-doctor relationship医患关系21.To provide care-as-usual提供常规医护22.preventive examinations预防性检查23.Off the beaten path离开熟路，另辟蹊径24.33.to mold into a shape塑形25.To renew a prescription照旧处方再开药26..in vitro fertilization体外受精27.Basic biology基础生物学28..embryonic stem cell research胚胎干细胞研究29.To collaborate with an outside与圈外人合作36.a test-tube baby试管婴儿30.Reproductive sciences生殖科学31.to administer hormone施用激素32.To isolate immature分离未成熟卵子33..empirical observations经验观察34.Pioneering work首创研究35.39.a fibre-optic endoscope光导纤维内窥镜36.Ethical guidelines伦理原则37.societal concern社会关注38.Infertile couples不孕不育夫妇39.41.inherited disease遗传疾病40.Cystic fibrosis囊泡性纤维症42.ethical dilemma伦理困境。
医学英语单词词汇表
abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术,腹式子宫切除术abortion流产，小产~, artificial/induced人工流产～，habitual习惯性流产~, threatened先兆流产abrasion摖伤，磨损abscess脓肿aciduria酸尿acne痤疮，粉刺adenomyoma腺肌瘤,子宫内膜瘤agalacia乳泌缺乏，无乳AIDS （Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)爱滋病／艾滋病albuminuria蛋白尿alopecia （baldness）脱发,秃amenorrhoea经闭,无月经amnesia记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amyotrophy肌萎缩androgen雄激素（类）anaemia贫血aneurysm动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis)脉管炎（血管炎）angiofibroma血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma血管肉瘤anorexia食欲缺乏，厌食（症）anoxemia缺氧血（症）,血缺氧anxiety焦虑aortitis主动脉炎aphasia失语（症）apoplexy中风，卒中appendicitis阑尾炎arrhythmia心律失常,心律不齐arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arteritis动脉炎arthralgia关节痛arthritis关节炎ascaris蛔虫ascariasis蛔虫病ascites （hydroperitoneum）腹水aspermia无精,精液缺乏asthenia无力,虚弱，衰弱asthma气喘athlete's foot （tinea pedis)脚气atrophy萎缩autism (Kanner's syndrome, infantile autism)孤独癖(康纳氏综合症，幼儿孤独癖）azoospermia精子缺乏，精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria(单bacterium）细菌；(无芽胞）杆菌balanitis龟头炎balanoposthitis龟头包皮炎belching嗳气beriberi脚气（病）blepharitis睑炎（尤指睑缘炎）blepharoptosis睑下垂blister水疱，发疱药borborygmus肠鸣bradycardia心动徐缓,心搏徐缓bronchitis支气管炎bronchospasm支气管痉挛bruise/contusion挫伤bruxism夜间磨牙，磨牙症bursitis粘液囊炎，滑囊炎TopCcaffeine咖啡因，咖啡碱calamine炉甘石,异极石calcemia钙血症calcification钙化,沉钙（作用)calcium钙～carbonate碳酸钙～chloride氯化钙～glutamate谷氨酸钙～hydroxide氢氧化钙～lactophosphate乳磷酸钙~ oxalate草酸钙~ phosphate磷酸钙callus骨痂，胼胝cancer癌~, encephaloid髓样癌~, cervical宫颈癌～, epithelial上皮癌，上皮瘤～，prostate前列腺癌～，uterine子宫癌candidiasis念珠菌病canthitis眦炎capillary毛细管，毛样的carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类carbon碳～dioxide二氧化碳～monoxide一氧化碳carbuncle痈carcinogen致癌物（质）carcinoma癌~, glandular腺癌~, nasopharyngeal鼻咽癌cardialgia胃灼痛，心痛carditis心（脏）炎～, rheumatic风湿性心(脏）炎cataract白内障catarrh卡他,粘膜炎catatonia紧张症，木僵causalgia灼痛cellulites蜂窝织炎chancre下疳,初疮cheilitis唇炎~，commissural口角炎cheilosis唇干裂，唇损害~, angular口角干裂chemotherapy化学疗法，化学治疗,化疗chickenpox水痘chilblain冻疮chlamydia衣原体chloasma （melasma) 褐黄斑(黑斑病）chloroma绿色瘤chlorosis萎黄病，绿色贫血,萎黄病贫血cholangitis胆管炎cholecystitis胆囊炎choledochitis胆总管炎cholelithiasis胆石病cholera霍乱cholesteatoma胆脂瘤，珠光瘤chondritis软骨炎chondroma软骨瘤chondropathy软骨病chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤chorditis声带炎chorea舞蹈病chyluria乳糜尿cirrhosis硬变，肝硬变climateric绝经期,更年期clubbing杵状变(指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia尾骨痛colectomy结肠切除术colic绞痛cold （common cold)感冒colitis结肠炎collagen胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis阴道疝，阴道脱垂colposcopy阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查coma昏迷~，diabetic糖尿病性昏迷～，hepatic肝性昏迷condyloma湿疣congestion充血conjunctivitis （pink eye)结膜炎constipation便秘constitution体质constriction狭窄，缩窄consultation会诊consumption消耗，消费；疲劳,结核contagious(接)触（传）染的contamination污染continence节制；节欲contraception节育，避孕contraceptive避孕药；避孕用具contraction收缩contraindication禁忌证contusion挫伤convalescence恢复（期)，康复（期）convulsion惊厥corditis精索炎coronaritis冠状动脉炎coryza （cold in the head)鼻卡他costalgia肋痛coxalgia髋痛；髋关节结核coxitis髋关节炎creatinuria肌酸尿CT （Computerized Tomography (CT Scan）计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis发绀，青紫cyst囊肿，（包)囊cystalgia膀胱痛cystitis膀胱炎cystoma囊瘤cystoscopy膀胱镜检查cystospasm膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis泪腺炎dacryocystitis泪囊炎debility虚弱decay腐蚀，腐烂defecation排粪deferentitis输精管炎deformity变形,畸形degeneration变性；退化dehydration脱水（作用），失水delactation断奶delirium谵妄,妄想delusion妄想dementia痴呆dengue (breakbone fever, dengue fever)登革热（断骨热,骨痛热症）dentoalveolitis牙槽炎,牙槽脓溢depression忧郁（症）;阻抑;凹，窝dermatitis皮炎~, contact接触性皮炎~, eczematous湿疹性皮炎~，exfoliative剥脱性皮炎～，irritant刺激性皮炎~，x-ray X线皮炎dermatologist皮肤病学家,皮肤科医师dermatology皮肤病学dermatomyositis皮肌炎dermatosis皮肤病dermatostomatitis皮肤口炎，多形渗出性红斑detachment脱离,分离deterioration恶化detoxication解毒（作用）diabetes糖尿病diagnosis诊断~, clinical临床诊断～, differential鉴别诊断~, laboratory实验（室）诊断~, pathological病理诊断~，physical物理诊断dialysis透析，渗析diaphoresis出汗，发汗diaphoretic发汗药diarrhoea腹泻diet饮食，食物dietetics饮食学dietitian营养师,饮食学家dietotherapy饮食疗法diphtheria白喉diplegia两侧瘫,双瘫disease（疾）病~, acquired后天病～, acute急性病～，Addison’s阿狄森氏病（肾上腺皮质机能减退)~, auto-immune自体免疫病~，Banti’s班替氏病(脾性贫血）～, Basedow’s/Graves’巴塞多氏病（突眼性甲状腺肿)~，Buerger’s伯格氏病(血栓闭塞性脉管炎)～, chronic慢性病～，congenital先天病~, coronary heart冠心病～, deficiency营养缺乏病～，epidemic流行病~，foot and mouth口蹄疫～, functional机能性疾病，官能性疾病~，hookworm钩虫病~，infectious传染病～，Meniere’s梅尼埃尔氏病（耳性眩晕病）~, occupational职业病~，pandemic大流行病～，perenchymal器质性疾病~，Parkinson's帕金森(震颤麻痹）～, Raynaud's雷诺氏病（两侧间歇性小痉挛症)～，venereal性病~，Weil’s魏尔氏病（钩端螺旋体性黄疸）dislocation脱位disorder障碍，失调，紊乱，疾病dispersion分散(作用）,弥散（作用)；分散体displacement移位；置换；替代dissemination散布，播散distension膨胀diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulosis（肠)憩室病dizziness头晕，头昏dorsalgia背痛dosage剂量dose量，（一次）剂量，一剂~，full足量～，initial首次量～，lethal致死量～, over过量～，toxic中毒量Down’s syndrome先天愚型综合症dressing敷料;敷裹dropsy积水，水肿duodenitis十二指肠炎dysentery痢疾dysesthesia感觉迟钝dysfunction机能障碍,机能不良dysmenorrhoea痛经dysmnesia记忆障碍dysostosis骨发育障碍，骨发育不全dyspepsia消化不良dysphagia咽下困难dysphasia言语困难dysphonia发音困难dysphoria烦躁不安，焦虑dysplasia发育异常，发育不良dyspnoea呼吸困难dystocia难产dystonia张力障碍dystrophy （dystrophia)营养不良～, muscular肌营养不良dysuria排尿困难TopEecchymosis瘀斑ECG （Electrocardiogram)心电图ecmnesia近事遗忘ectopia异位eczema湿疹electrocardiograph心电描记术electroencephalogram (EEG）脑电图electroencephalograph脑电描记术elephantiasis象皮病embolism栓塞embolus栓子emergency急症emesis呕吐emetic催吐的;催吐药emission遗精~, night/nocturnal遗精，梦遗emphysema气肿～, pulmonary肺气肿encephaledema脑水肿encephalemia脑充血encephalitis脑炎，大脑炎enchondroma内生软骨瘤endarteritis动脉内膜炎endocarditis心内膜炎endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia内分泌（机能）衰弱，内分泌衰竭endogastritis胃粘膜炎endometriosis子宫内膜异位endometritis子宫内膜炎endophlebitis静脉内膜炎endoscopy内窥镜检查endothelioma内皮瘤enema灌肠法；灌肠剂engorgement充血；肿胀enostosis内生骨疣enterectomy肠切除术enteritis肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis蛲虫病enterocele肠疝；阴道后疝enterocolitis小肠结肠炎enterolith肠石enterospasm肠痉挛enterostenosis肠狭窄enterostomy肠造口术enterotomy肠切开术enuresis （bed wetting)遗尿epidemic流行病;（流行病）流行；流行性的epididymis附睾epididymitis附睾炎epididymo—orchitis睾丸附睾炎epilepsy癫痫（俗名羊痫风，羊癫风) epimenorrhoea月经过频epistaxis鼻出血（鼻衄)epithelioma上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis上皮增殖erosion侵蚀，腐蚀；糜烂eructation嗳气eruption疹，发疹；长出，萌出erysipelas丹毒erythema红斑erythrasma红癣erythrocyanosis绀红皮病erythrocyte红细胞(旧名红血球) erythrocythemia红细胞增多（症）erythrocytopenia红细胞减少erythrocytosis红细胞增多erythroderma红皮病erythroleukemia红白血病erythromelalgia红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus食管estrogen/oestrogen雌激素eunuchism阉病，无睾症,去睾症exfoliation表皮脱落expectorant祛痰药expectoration痰；咳出exudation渗出TopFfatigue疲劳favus黄癣，毛囊癣febrile热性的，发热的felon指头脓炎fertility生育力fever发热，热~, dengue登革热～, hay枯草热，花草气喘，花粉病～, hectic潮热，痨病热，消耗热～，intermittent间歇热~, relapsing回归热~，rheumatic风湿(性）热，急性关节风湿病~, scarlet猩红热～，septic脓毒性热～, surgical外科手术热～, typhoid伤寒~, typhus斑疹伤寒~, vaccinal接种热～，yellow黄热病fibrillation纤维性颤动（简明纤颤）fibroadenoma纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid纤维样的；纤维瘤；子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma纤维脂（肪）瘤fibroma纤维瘤fibromyoma纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤fibrositis纤维织炎,肌风湿病filaria丝虫（旧名血丝虫）filariasis丝虫病fissure裂，裂隙，裂纹fistula痿，痿管flatfoot平足flatulence（肠胃）气胀flatus肠（胃)气flu （influenza)流行性感冒fluctuation波动fluid液体；液；流质～，amniotic羊(膜）水~, ascitic腹水~, body体液～, seminal精液～，synovial滑液~, tissue组织液flushing发红;面红;冲洗follicle滤泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis毛囊炎food poisoning食物中毒fracture骨折；折断～, compound/open开放骨折，哆开骨折～，simple单纯骨折frostbite冻疮fungus（复fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis精索炎furuncle疖furunculosis疖病TopGgalactostasis乳液积滞;泌乳停止gallstone胆石ganglion神经节；腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma神经节瘤ganglionitis神经节炎gangrene坏疽gastralgia胃痛gastrectasia胃扩张gastrectomy胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastroneurosis胃神经机能病gastroptosis胃下垂gastroscope胃（窥）镜gastroscopy胃镜检查gastrospasm胃痉挛gastrostomy胃造口术genetic生殖的；遗传的genetics遗传学geriatrics老年病学gestation妊娠gingiva龈gingivitis龈炎glaucoma青光眼(旧名绿内障）glioma神经胶质瘤gliosis神经胶质瘤病,神经胶质增生glomangioma血管球瘤glomerulitis肾小球炎glomerulonephritis肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis肾小球硬化症glossitis舌炎glycemia糖血症glycogenosis（肝）糖原过多（症) glycopenia低血糖，血糖过少glycosuria糖尿goiter甲状腺肿gonorrhoea淋病gout痛风granulocytopenia粒细胞减少granulocytosis粒细胞增多granuloma肉芽肿,肉芽瘤granulomatosis肉芽肿病groin腹股沟gullet食管gum（牙)龈gynaecologist妇科学家，妇科医师gynaecology妇科学TopHhalitosis口臭hallucination幻觉hallucinosis幻觉症hamartoma错构瘤harelip唇裂，免唇heartburn胃灼热,烧心haemangioma血管瘤haemarthrosis关节积血haematemesis呕血haematinic补血药haematocele血囊肿，积血haematocyst血囊肿haematoma血肿haematuria血尿haemianesthesia偏身麻木haemicrania偏头痛haemiplegia偏瘫haemoglobinuria血红蛋白尿haemophilia学友病haemoptysis咯血haemorrhage出血haemorrhoid痔haemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepatectomy肝切除术hepatitis肝炎hepatoma肝细胞瘤hepatotomy肝切开术hernia疝，突出~，hiatal食管裂孔疝~, inguinal腹股沟疝~，umbilical脐疝herpes疱疹~ zoster (shingles)带状疱疹hiatus裂孔hiccup呃逆histamine组（织）胺histology组织学hives荨麻疹hoarseness声嘶hormone激素～, adrenocorticotropic（缩ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素～，luteinizing （LH)黄体化激素~，thyrotropic促甲状腺激素hyradenitis汗腺炎hydrarthrosis关节积水hydremia稀血症hyrocele水囊肿；阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis肾盂积水hydrophobia狂犬病（恐水病）hydrophthalmos水眼，眼积水hydrops积水，水肿hygienist卫生学家hygroma水囊瘤hypasthenia轻度衰弱hyperacidity酸过多，胃酸过多hyperadrenalism肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia血胆红素过多，高胆红素血（症）hypercapnia（血内）碳酸过多，高碳酸血（症）hypercholesterolemia血胆甾醇过多，血胆固醇过多hyperemia充血hyperesthesia感觉过敏hyperglycemia血糖过多（症），高血糖hyperhidrosis多汗（症）hyperkalemia血钾过多,高钾血(症)hyperlipemia血脂过多，高脂血（症)hypermenorrhoea月经过多hypernatremia血钠过多，高钠血（症）hypernephroma肾上腺样瘤hyperopia远视hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia高热hypersensitivity过敏（性)hypersplenism脾机能亢进hypertension高血压;张力过强，压力过高hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy肥大hyperuricemia血内尿酸过多，高尿酸血（症) hypocalcemia 血钙过少，低钙血(症）hypoesthesia感觉减退hypoglycemia血糖过少，低血糖hypohidrosis少汗(症）hypokalemia血钾过少,低钾血（症) hypolipoproteinemia血脂蛋白过少，低脂蛋白血（症）hypomenorrhoea月经过少hyponatremia血钠过少,低钠血（症）hypoparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia血蛋白过少,低蛋白血（症) hypotension低血压；张力减退hypothermia低温，降温hypothyroidism甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxia氧过少，氧不足,低氧症hysteralgia子宫痛hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteria癔病,歇斯底里hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis子宫下垂hysteroscopy子宫镜检查hysterotomy子宫切开术TopIichthyosis（鱼）鳞癣ileitis回肠炎ileum回肠ileus肠梗阻ilium骼骨illusion错觉immunity免疫(性)immunization免疫法,免疫（作用）immunology免疫学impetigo脓疱病impotence （erectile dysfunction)阳痿incision切口;切开incontinence失禁,无节制～of urine尿失禁infarction梗塞形成，梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection传染,感染infertility不生育,不育症inflammation炎症influenza流行性感冒（简名流感)ingestion咽下，摄食insomnia失眠iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎iris虹膜irrigation冲洗（法）irritability应激性，兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome （IBS)应激性肠综合症irritant刺激剂，刺激物；刺激的irritation刺激，兴奋ischemia局部缺血ischidrosis汗闭isosthenuria等渗尿，等张尿itch痒，痒病；疥疮TopJjaundice黄疸～，haemolytic溶血性黄疸~，haemorrhagic出血性黄疸～，infectious传染性黄疸～，obstructive阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy空肠切除术jejunum空肠joint关节~, ankle踝关节~，elbow肘关节~，hip髋关节~，knee膝关节～，mandibular下颌关节joints关节～，metacarpohalangeal掌指关节～, metatarsophalangeal跖趾关节~，phalangeal指（趾）关节～, sacro—iliac骶骼关节～, shoulder肩关节～, wrist腕关节juice汁，液～, duodenal十二指肠液~, gastric胃液~，intestinal肠液~，pancreatic胰液TopKkeloid瘢痕瘤，瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy角膜切除术keratitis角膜炎keratodermia皮肤角化病keratoplasty角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope角膜镜keratoscopy角膜镜检查，角膜散光盘检查keratosis角化病ketonemia铜血（症)ketonuria铜尿（症）ketosis铜病kidney肾knee膝knee—cap髌骨knock—knee膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis迷路炎(内耳炎）lactation哺乳,授乳；泌乳laparoscopy腹腔镜检查laparotomy剖腹术laryngitis喉炎laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎laryngospasm喉痉挛laxative轻泻的；轻泻药leiomyoma平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤lentigo雀斑；着色斑;小痣lesion损害lethargy昏睡,嗜眠leukemia白血病leukocytosis白细胞增多leukoderma白斑病leukopenia白细胞减少leukorrhagia白带过多leukorrhoea白带lienitis脾炎lientery消化不良性腹泻ligation结扎，（结）扎法lipemia脂血lipoma脂(肪）瘤lipomatosis脂肪过多症;脂瘤病lipoprotein脂蛋白lipuria脂肪尿lithemia尿酸(盐)血症lithiasis结石（病)lithuria尿酸(盐)尿littritis尿道腺炎lochia恶露lochiorrhoea恶露过多lockjaw牙关紧闭；破伤风loss损失～，blood失血，出血~ of appetite厌食，食欲不振～of hearing听力丧失～of voice失音~ of weight体重减轻lumbago腰痛lump块，肿块luteoma黄体瘤lymphadenoma淋巴（组织）瘤lymphadenosis淋巴（组）织增生lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphangitis淋巴管炎lymphedema淋巴水肿lymphocyte淋巴细胞,淋巴球lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis淋巴细胞增多lympho-epithelioma淋巴上皮瘤／癌lymphogranuloma淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma淋巴（组织)瘤lymphorrhoea淋巴溢lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption（养料）吸收障碍malacia软化maladjustment适应不良malaise不适，欠爽malaria疟(疾)malformation畸形,变形malnutrition营养不良mamillitis乳头炎mammography乳房X线照相术mania躁狂,狂massotherapy按摩疗法mastatrophy乳腺萎缩mastectomy乳房切除术mastitis乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia乳房痛mastoidectomy乳突切除术mastoiditis乳突炎megalomania夸大狂，自大狂melanchoria忧郁症~，climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin黑（色）素melanoma黑(素）瘤melanosarcoma黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis黑变病，黑素沉着病melena黑粪melenemesis黑色呕吐menarche(月）经初期meningioma脑（脊）膜瘤meningism假性脑膜炎meningitis脑（脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis脊髓脊膜炎menopause经绝期,绝经menorrhagia月经过多meralgia股痛mesothelioma间皮瘤metabolism（新陈）代谢metaphysitis（骨）骺端炎metastasis转移，迁徙metroptosis子宫下垂,子宫脱垂metrorrhagia子宫出血,血崩micturition排尿(俗名撒尿，小便）～, frequent排尿频繁,尿频migraine偏头痛miliaria粟疹，痱子,汗疹miscarriage晚期流产(尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产）mobility可动性,移动性mold霉monoparesis单（肢）轻瘫monoplegia单瘫MRI （Magnetic Resonance Imaging）磁共振成象mucilage胶浆，胶水mucocele粘液囊肿mucositis粘膜炎mucoviscidosis（胰管）粘稠物阻塞,胰纤维性囊肿病mucus粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis）多发性硬化mumps流行性腮腺炎mutism哑症；缄默症myalgia肌痛myasthenia肌无力mycosis真菌病，霉菌病myelitis脊髓炎myelocele脊髓突出myeloma骨髓瘤，髓瘤myeloradiculitis脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma脊髓肉瘤myelosis骨髓组织增生myocarditis心肌炎myocardosis心肌病myodystrophia肌营养不良myokymia肌纤维颤搐myoma肌瘤myometritis子宫肌（层)炎myometrium子宫肌层myopia近视myorrhexis肌断裂myositis肌炎myringitis鼓膜炎myxedema粘液（性）水肿TopNnasopharyngitis鼻咽炎nausea恶心nebula薄翳；角膜翳；喷雾剂necrosis坏死necrospermia精死症（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动）neoplasm新生物，瘤nephrectomy肾切除术nephritis肾炎nephroblastoma肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith肾石nephroma肾瘤nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis肾硬化，肾硬变（病)nephrosis肾变病,肾病neuralgia神经痛neurapraxia神经失用症，机能性麻痹neurasthenia神经衰弱neuritis神经炎neurodermatitis神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma神经上皮瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma神经胶质瘤neurologist神经病学家neurology神经病学neuroma神经瘤neuroretinitis视神经网膜炎neurosis神经机能病,神经官能症neurospasm神经性痉挛neutropenia中性白细胞减少(症)nightmare梦魇night-terrors梦惊night—walking梦行症，夜游症nocturia, nycturia夜尿（症）nourishment, nutriment，nutrition营养；营养品numbness麻木nutriology营养学nutritionist营养学家，营养(医)师nyctalopia夜盲（症）[昼视]TopOobesity肥胖obstetrician产科医师obstetrics产科学ochronosis褐黄病odontoprisis磨牙，咬牙ointment软膏(剂）oligocythemia红细胞减少(症）oligohydramnios羊水过少oligohydria汗（分泌）过少,少汗oligomenorrhoea月经过少oligopnea呼吸迟缓oligospermia精子减少;精液缺乏oliguria尿过少omalgia肩痛omarthritis肩关节炎oncology肿瘤学onychia甲床炎onychogryphosis甲弯曲oophoritis (ovaritis）卵巢炎oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy卵巢输卵管切除术opacity混浊，不透明；不透明区,浊斑ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜,眼底镜ophthalmoscopy检眼镜检查（法）orchiectomy睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis睾丸附睾炎orchitis睾丸炎ostectomy骨切除术osteitis骨炎osteoarthritis骨关节炎osteochondritis骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy骨营养不良osteofibroma骨纤维瘤osteoma骨瘤osteomalacia骨软化osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteonecrosis骨坏死osteoperiostitis骨骨膜炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎ovulation排卵ovum （复ova）卵~，fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（症)ozostomia口臭(症）ovulation排卵ovum (复ova）卵~, fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（症）ozostomia口臭（症)TopPpachydermatocele神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis硬脑（脊）膜炎palliative减轻的，治标的，姑息的；姑息剂,治标剂palpation触诊,扪诊pancarditis全心炎pancreatectomy胰切除术pancreatitis胰（腺)炎pancytopenia各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy全子宫切除术panniculitis脂膜炎panophthalmitis全眼球炎panting喘气papilloma乳头状瘤，乳头瘤papilloretinitis乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza副流感，类流感paralysis麻痹，瘫痪parametritis子宫旁(组织)炎paranoia妄想狂，偏折狂paraparesis下身轻瘫，下肢轻瘫，轻截瘫paraphasia言语错乱，错语paraplegia截瘫，下身麻痹parasite寄生物，寄生虫，寄生胎parasitology寄生虫学，寄生物学paratyphoid副伤寒paresis麻痹性痴呆，轻瘫paresthesia感觉异常parotitis腮腺炎patellectomy髌（骨)切除术pathogen病原体pathologist病理学家pathology病理学pathophobia疾病恐怖pediatrician儿科医师pediatrics儿科学pellagra糙皮病pelotherapy泥疗pemphigus天疱疮percussion扣诊（法）perforation穿孔periarthritis关节周炎peribronchitis支气管周炎pericarditis心包炎perichondritis软骨膜炎perididymitis睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis牙周炎periostitis骨膜炎periostoma骨膜瘤peristalsis蠕动peritoneoscope腹腔镜peritoneoscopy腹腔镜检查peritonitis腹膜炎peritonsillitis扁桃体周炎pertussis百日咳pestis鼠疫，瘟疫，黑死病petechia瘀点pharmaceutics药剂学；药物制剂pharmacist药（剂)师，调剂员pharmacologist药理学家pharmacology药理学pharyngitis咽炎phenylketonuria苯酮尿phlebectasis静脉扩张phlebectomy静脉切除术phlebitis静脉炎phlegmon蜂窝织炎photodermatitis光照性皮炎photophthalmia强光眼炎phrenospasm膈痉挛phrynoderma蟾皮病phthisis痨病；肺痨，肺结核physiatrics物理治疗，理疗；理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician理疗医师physiologist生理学家physiology生理学physiotherapy物理治疗，理疗physiotherapist物理治疗师pinealoma松果体瘤pinworm蛲虫placebo安慰剂，无效(对照)剂placenta胎盘plaque斑plague鼠疫pleuralgia胸膜痛pleurisy胸膜炎pleurodynia胸膜痛，肋肌痛（阵发性肋间肌痛）pneumatosis积气(病）pneumaturia气尿pneumoconiosis肺尘病pneumoempyema气脓胸pneumonectasis肺气肿pneumonia肺炎pneumonitis肺炎,局限性肺炎pock痘疱poisoning中毒～，can罐头食物中毒～，carbon monoxide一氧化碳中毒~, drug药物中毒~，food食物中毒～, gas毒气中毒；煤气中毒polioencephalitis脑灰质炎poliomyelitis （polio, infantile paralysis)脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria频尿pollinosis花粉病，枯草热polyarthritis多关节炎polycythemia红细胞增多polydipsia烦渴polygalactia泌乳过多polyhydramnios羊水过多polymenorrhoea月经频繁polymositis多肌炎polyneuritis多神经炎polyp息肉polyposis息肉病polyuria多尿症porphyria血卟啉症，血紫质症posology剂量学posthitis包皮炎postmortem死后的postpartum产后的potion饮剂pouch（盲)囊,窝，陷凹preeclampsia子痫前期（旧名先兆子痫) premature早熟的；早产儿premedication术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome （PMS) 经前期综合症prenatal产前的，出生前的presbyacusia老年性聋presbyopia老视prescription处方,药方presenility早老preservative防腐剂，保存剂pressure压（力）～, blood （BP）血压～, cerebrospinal脑脊液压～，diastolic舒张压（心）~，intracranial颅内压～, intra-ocular眼(球）内压~，pulse脉（搏)压～, systolic收缩压（心)proctatriesia肛门闭锁proctectomy直肠切除术proctitis直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜progesterone孕酮，黄体酮progestin孕激素（类）prognosis预后prolapse脱垂，脱出~ of anus脱肛～of cord脐带脱垂～of rectum直肠脱垂~ of uterus子宫脱垂，子宫下垂proliferation增生，增值prominence/protuberance隆凸，凸prophylaxis预防proprietary专卖药,成药prospermia早泄，射精过早prostatectomy前列腺切除术prostatitis前列腺炎proteinuria蛋白尿(症）protrusion前突，突出psoriasis牛皮癣(银屑病）psychalgia精神性痛；精神痛苦psychasthenia精神衰弱psychataxia精神失调psychiatrist精神病学家，精神病科医师psychiatry精神病学psychology心理学psychosis精神病psychotherapy精神疗法ptosis下垂；上睑下垂puncture穿刺（术）；刺伤purgative泻药purpura紫癜purulent脓性的pus脓pyelitis肾盂炎pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pyemia脓毒症，脓血症pylephlebitis门静脉炎pylorectomy幽门切除术pyloristenosis幽门狭窄pylorospasm幽门痉挛pylorotomy幽门肌切除术pyoderma脓皮病pyomyositis脓性肌炎pyorrhoea脓溢pyosepticemia脓毒败血病pyrexia发热pyuria脓尿TopQquadriplegia四肢麻痹quadruplets四（胞）胎quarantine（交通）检疫，留验；检疫期；检疫所TopRrachitis佝偻病;脊柱炎radiculitis(脊)神经根炎radiodermatitis放射性皮炎radiologist放射学家，放射科医师radiology放射学radiotherapy放射疗法，放射治疗ranula舌下囊肿reaction反应～, acid酸性反应~，agglutination凝集反应～, alkaline碱性反应~，allergic变态反应～，anaphylactic过敏反应～, local局部反应~，negative阴性反应~，neutral中性反应~, positive阳性反应recuperation复原,恢复recurrence/relapse复发，再发regeneration再生regression退化regurgitation回流，反流;反胃～, sour反酸rehabilitation康复remission缓解resection切除术restlessness不安定resuscitation复苏（术），回生retardation阻滞，迟缓retching干呕retention潴留,停滞；保留，保持retinitis视网膜炎retrogression退化;变性；恶化；分解代谢rheumatid风湿疹rheumatism风湿病rheumatoid风湿病样的，类风湿性的rhinitis鼻炎rhinorrhoea鼻(液）溢，流鼻涕rhinoscope鼻镜，鼻窥器rickets佝偻病rigor寒战ringworm癣rosacea酒渣鼻，红斑痤疮rubella风疹rubeola麻疹；风疹rupture破裂TopSsacralgia骶骨痛salmonellosis沙门氏菌病salpingitis输卵管炎；咽鼓管炎sarcoma肉瘤SARS （Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)严重急性呼吸系统综合症（非典型肺炎）scabies疥疮，疥螨病scald烫伤schizophrenia精神分裂症schwannoma神经鞘瘤sciatica坐骨神经痛scleroderma硬皮病sclerosis硬化scrofula淋巴结结核，瘰疬scrofuloderma皮肤结核,皮肤瘰疬scurvy坏血病seborrhoea皮脂溢secretion分泌sedative镇静药seizure发作；癫痫发作senility衰老，老年septicemia败血病sequela后遗症，后发病，遗患serositis浆膜炎serum血清shin—bone胫骨shingles (herpes zoster）带状疱疹shock休克shoulder肩shoulder—blade肩胛骨sialadenitis涎腺炎sialism/sialosis流涎,多涎sialodochitis涎管炎sialolithiasis涎石病sickness(疾）病～，aviation航空病,晕飞机～，car晕车（病）～, monthly月经,行经~，morning孕妇恶心，孕妇晨吐~，motion晕动（病）,运动病（晕车，晕船）~，mountain高山病sign征，体征sinusitis窦炎sneeze喷嚏somnambulism梦行（症）somnolence嗜眠sore—throat咽喉痛spasm痉挛～，bronchial支气管痉挛～, clonic阵发性痉挛，阵挛~，facial面肌痉挛～，hysterical歇斯底里性痉挛，癔病病性痉挛~，tonic紧张性痉挛,持续性痉挛sperm精子spermacrasia精子过少，精子缺乏spermatitis输精管炎；精索炎spermatorrhoea遗精，精溢splenectomy脾切除术splenitis脾炎spondylitis脊椎炎spondylosis（脊)椎关节强硬sprain扭伤，捩伤spur骨刺sputum痰~, bloody血痰~, frothy泡沫（性）痰~，purulent脓（性）痰~, rusty铁色痰squint斜视，斜眼stasis停滞，郁滞steatorrhoea脂肪痢stenosis狭窄～，aortic主动脉口狭窄，主动脉瓣狭窄~，mitral二尖瓣狭窄~，pulmonary肺动脉口狭窄,肺动脉瓣狭窄～, pyloric幽门狭窄~, tricuspid三尖瓣狭窄sterility不育，不孕；无菌stiffness强直，僵硬stimulant兴奋药stimulation兴奋，刺激（作用）stomach-ache胃痛,腹痛stomatitis口炎stool粪，粪便～，bloody血粪~，formed成形粪~, loose稀粪~，tarry柏油样～，undigested不消化粪stridor喘鸣stroke发作；击；中风；推摩法(按摩）～，heat中暑,热射病stupor木僵，昏呆stuttering (stammering）口吃，讷吃，衲吃suffocation窒息sunstroke日射病，中暑superinfection重复感染，重复传染suppository栓剂suppressant抑制药suppurant化脓的；催脓剂,生脓药suppuration化脓susceptibility易感性，感受性sweat汗～，night盗汗sycosis须疮syncope晕厥syndesmosis韧带联合syndrome综合症~, Adams—Stokes亚—斯二斯氏综合症（急性心原性脑缺血综合症）~，Banti's班替氏综合症(充血性脾大)~，Horner’s 霍纳氏综合症（颈交感神经麻痹）～, neurocutaneous皮神经综合症～，respiratory distress呼吸困难综合症synovioma滑膜瘤synovitis滑膜炎syphilis梅毒syringitis咽鼓管炎TopTtachycardiac心动过速，心搏过速tachypnea呼吸急促taeniasis绦虫病tarsadenitis睑板腺炎tendinitis/tendonitis/tenositis腱炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎teratoma畸胎瘤tetanus破伤风；(肌)强直tetany手足搐搦；（肌）强直tetraplegia四肢麻痹thalassaemia （Cooley’s anaemia)地中海贫血（库利氏贫血）thoracoscope胸腔镜thoracoscopy胸腔镜检查threadworm线虫;蛲虫thromboangiitis血栓(性）血管炎thrombocytasthenia血小板机能不全thrombocythemia血小板增多症thrombocytopenia血小板减少（症）thrombocytosis血小板增多thrombophlebitis血栓（性）静脉炎thrombosis血栓形成~, cerebral脑血栓形成～，coronary冠状动脉血栓形成~，portal门静脉血栓形成~, pulmonary肺动脉血栓形成thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎thymitis胸腺炎thymoma胸腺瘤thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidism甲状腺（剂）中毒thyroiditis甲状腺炎thyropenia甲状腺机能不全thyrotoxicosis甲状腺毒症thyrotoxin甲状腺毒素thyroxine （代T4）甲状腺素tic抽搐（局部肌肉小抽搐）tincture酊；酊剂tinea癣tingling麻刺感tinnitus耳鸣tolerance耐量；耐受性，耐力tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tonsillitis扁桃体炎topical局部的toxemia毒血症toxication/toxicosis中毒toxicity毒性，毒力toxicodermatitis中毒性皮炎tracheitis气管炎tracheobronchitis气管支气管炎tracheoscopy气管镜检查trachoma沙眼tractotomy（神经）束切除术tranquilizer安定的，镇定药transfusion输血(法）；输液（法)~, blood输血（法）transmission传播，传染；传递（遗传）；传导,传递(神经）transversectomy椎骨横突切除术trauma创伤,外伤tremor震颤trichinosis毛线虫病，旋毛虫病trichitis毛球炎（俗名发根炎）trichomonas（毛）滴虫trichomoniasis毛)滴虫病trichophytosis毛（发）癣菌病trichuriasis鞭虫病triglycerides甘油三酸脂trigonitis膀胱三角炎trypanosome锥虫trypanosomiasis锥虫病tuberculosis结核（病）～，intestinal肠结核~, laryngeal喉结核～，pulmonary肺结核～, renal肾结核tumour（肿）瘤；肿胀，肿块~, benign良性(肿）瘤～, Ewing’s尤因氏瘤（内皮细胞性骨髓瘤）～，malignant恶性(肿）瘤～，metastatic转移性瘤～，Pancoast’s潘科斯特氏瘤(肺沟瘤）~, Wilms’维耳姆斯氏瘤（胚胎性癌肉瘤）tympanitis鼓室炎，中耳炎typhoid伤寒TopUulcer溃疡～, carcinomatous癌性溃疡~，chronic慢性溃疡~，duodenal十二指肠溃疡～, gastric胃溃疡~, peptic消化性溃疡~, perforating穿通性溃疡～, varicose静脉曲张性溃疡ulceration溃疡形成uraemia尿毒症ureteritis输尿管炎uretorocele输尿管囊肿；输尿管疝ureterolithiasis输尿管石病ureterolithotomy输尿管石切除术ureterostenosis输尿管狭窄urethritis尿道炎urethroscope尿道(窥）镜urethroscopy尿道镜检查urethrostenosis尿道狭窄uricemia尿酸血症uridrosis尿汗症urobilin尿胆素urobilinogen尿胆素原urodynia排尿痛urolithiasis尿石病urologist泌尿科学家，泌尿科医师urology泌尿科学uroscopy尿检查,尿检法urticaria荨麻疹TopVvaccination接种；种痘vaccine菌苗,疫苗vaginismus阴道痉挛vaginitis阴道炎;鞘炎varicella水痘varicocele （varicole)精索静脉曲张varicocelectomy曲张精索静脉切除术varicose veins静脉曲张varicosis静脉曲张病varicotomy曲张静脉切除术vasectomy输精管切除术vasospasm血管痉挛vasovesiculitis输精管精囊炎venesection静脉切开术vertigo眩晕vesiculitis精囊炎viremia病毒血症virus病毒visceroptosis内脏下垂vitiligo白斑病,白癜风vomiting呕吐vulvitis外阴炎vulvovaginitis外阴阴道炎TopWwart疣，肉赘wasting消瘦；消耗water-borne水传播的weal/wheal风团,风疹块wheeze喘鸣whiplash injury头部冲击伤whooping cough百日咳wound创伤,伤口~，incised切伤，割伤~, lacerated裂伤wrist drop腕下垂wryneck (torticollis)斜颈TopXxanthelasma(睑)黄斑瘤xanthinuria黄嘌呤尿xanthoma黄瘤xanthomatosis黄瘤病，黄脂增生病xanthosis黄皮症，黄变症xeroderma干皮病，皮肤干燥病xerophthalmia眼干燥，干眼病xerosis干燥（病)xerostomia口腔干燥TopYyaws (pian, framboesia）雅司病yeast酵母（菌）yellow fever黄热病yellow spot黄斑TopZzinc锌～gelatin氧化锌明胶（小腿溃疡糊剂）~ oxide氧化锌～peroxide过氧化锌～sulfate硫酸锌zoopsia动物幻视zoster带状疱疹。
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(带音标完美打印版)
Aalimentary [ælɪ'mentərɪ]adj.食物的，营养的alkaline [ˈælkəlaɪn]adj.碱性的，碱的；含碱的n.碱度，碱性allergic [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk]adj.过敏的；过敏症的；对…极讨厌的alleviate [əˈli:vieɪt]vt.减轻，缓和alveolus [ælˈvi:ələs]n.小孔，肺泡；牙槽；蜂房的巢室ambulant [ˈæmbjələnt]adj.走动的ameliorate [əˈmi:liəreɪt]vt.正，夸（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良vi.变得更好ammonia [əˈməʊniə]n.氨；氨水；氨气anatomy [əˈnætəmi]n.解剖，分解，分析；（详细的）剖析；（生物体的）解剖结构；骨骼amputate [ˈæmpjuteɪt]vt.（用外科手术）截（肢等）；切断；砍掉；删除anemia [ə'ni:mi:ə]n.贫血症；无活力，无生气anesthesia [ˌænəs'θi:ʒə]n.感觉缺失，麻木；麻醉anesthetic [ˌænəs'θetɪk]n.（使局部或全身失去知觉的）麻醉剂，麻醉药adj.感觉缺失的；麻木的，麻醉的anhydrous [æn'haɪdrəs]adj.无水的（尤指结晶水）ankle [ˈæŋkl]n.踝，踝关节；脚脖子anoxia [æ'nɒksɪə]n.缺氧症antacid [æntˈæsɪd]n.& adj.解酸剂；防酸剂；解酸的；防酸的antibiotics [ˌæntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks]n.（用作复数）抗生素；（用作单数）抗生物质的研究；微抗生素，抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数) antibody [ˈæntibɒdi] n.[医] 抗体antifebrile [æntɪ'fi:braɪl]adj.退热的，解热的n.解热剂antigen [ˈæntɪdʒən]n.抗原antiseptic [ˌæntiˈseptɪk]adj.防腐的；无菌的；异常洁净的；诚实无欺的n.防腐剂，杀菌剂，消毒剂antitoxin [ˌæntɪ'tɒksɪn]n.抗毒素antiviral [ˌæntiˈvaɪrəl]adj.抗病毒的antivirus [ˈæntivaɪrəs]n.抗病毒液apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]n.仪器，器械；机器；机构，机关；器官appendicitis [əˌpendəˈsaɪtɪs]n.阑尾炎appendix [əˈpendɪks]n.附录；阑尾；附加物appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.欲望；胃口，食欲；嗜好，爱好arrhythmia [ə'rɪθmɪə]n.心律失常，心律不齐artery [ˈɑ:təri]n.[解剖]动脉；干线，要道arthritis [ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs]n.关节炎articular [a:'tɪkjʊlə]adj.关节的aseptic [ˌeɪˈseptɪk]adj.术无菌的；经消毒的；防感染的；冷漠的n.防腐剂asphyxia [æsˈfɪksiə]n.血液中缺氧；窒息；无脉aspirate [ˈæspərət]v.吸气aspirin [ˈæsprɪn]n.阿司匹林；阿司匹林药片assay [əˈseɪ]n.化验；试验；古尝试；试金vt.化验；试验；考验；分析vi.经检验证明内含成分asthma [ˈæsmə]n.[医] 气喘，哮喘asymmetric(al) [ˌeɪsɪˈmetrɪk]adj.不对称的，不匀称的；逻非对称的atrium [ˈeɪtriəm]n.心房；（现代建筑物开阔的）中庭，天井atropine [ætrə'pɪn]n.阿托品，颠茄碱attenuate [əˈtenjueɪt]vt.& vi.（使）变细；（使）变薄；（使）变小；减弱adj.稀薄的；细小的；减弱的；减少的atypical [ˌeɪˈtɪpɪkl]adj.非典型的audiometer [ˌɔ:dɪ'ɒmɪtə]n.听度计aural [ˈɔ:rəl]adj.耳的；听觉的；气味的；预兆的auspice ['ɔ:spɪs]n.预兆；前兆；吉兆；（以飞鸟行动为根据的）占卜autoclave [ˈɔ:təʊkleɪv]n.压热器；高压蒸气灭菌器autopsy [ˈɔ:tɒpsi]n.尸体解剖；验尸；[病理]尸体剖检；（事后的）分析，检查Bbacillus [bəˈsɪləs]n.杆菌backache [ˈbækeɪk]n.背痛，腰痛bacterial [bæk'tɪərɪəl]adj.细菌的；细菌性bactericidal [bækˌtɪərɪ'saɪdl]adj.杀菌的bacteriology [bækˌtɪəriˈɒlədʒi]n.细菌学bacterium [bæk'tɪərɪəm]n.细菌（复数为bacteria）bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ]n.绷带vt.用绷带绑扎BCG（BacillusCalmette-Guerin）卡介苗bellyache [ˈbelieɪk]n.腹痛vi.无故抱怨beriberi [ˌberiˈberi]n.脚气病bicarbonate [ˌbaɪˈkɑ:bənət]n.重碳酸盐bilateral [ˌbaɪˈlætərəl]adj.双边的，双方的；两侧的；双向的；双系的bile [baɪl]n.胆汁；愤怒；坏脾气biliary [ˈbɪliəri]adj.胆汁的，输送胆汁的，由于胆汁异状的bioactive [ˌbaɪ'æktɪv]adj.对活质起作用的，生物活性的biochemistry [ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪstri]n.生物化学；生物化学成份biological [ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl]adj.生物学的；生物的；与生物学相关的；有血亲关系的n.[药]生物制品，生物制剂biologist [baɪˈɒlədʒɪst]n.生物学家biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi]n.生物学；生物biomedical [ˌbaɪəʊˈmedɪkl]adj.（有关）生物医学的biomedicine [ˌbaɪəʊ'medɪsn]n.（把生物和生物化学的原理应用到医学中的）生物医学；生物医学（研究在极端情况下，特别是在太空旅行中环境对于人体的影响）biopsy [ˈbaɪɒpsi]n.活组织检查，活体检视biostatistics [ˌbaɪəʊstə'tɪstɪks]n.生物统计学biotic [baɪˈɒtɪk]adj.关于生命的，生物的bladder [ˈblædə(r)]n.膀胱；囊状物；水疱；空话连篇的人bleach [bli:tʃ]vt.& vi.漂白；使褪色n.漂白剂；漂白bleed [bli:d]vt.使出血；勒索，敲诈vi.流血vt.& vi.散开；给（某人）放血；放掉气体或水（以使某物运行正常）；长期榨取（某人的钱）n.[印]出血版blister [ˈblɪstə(r)]n.水疱；水肿；疱；气泡vt.& vi.（使）起水泡vi.（使表皮等）涨破，爆裂bloat [bləʊt]vt.使膨胀；使肿起；使自大；腌熏（鱼）vi.膨胀，肿起n.膨胀的东西，肿胀的人；自满的人block [blɒk]n.块；街区；英大楼，大厦；障碍物，阻碍vt.阻止；阻塞；限制bowel [ˈbaʊəl]n.肠；内部；同情心，怜悯心bronchitis [brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs]n.支气管炎bronchus [ˈbrɒŋkəs]n.（尤指肺两侧的）支气管bruise [bru:z]vt.使挫伤vi.碰伤；擦伤n.瘀伤，青肿；擦伤，伤痕；（感情受到的）伤害buffer [ˈbʌfə(r)]n.缓冲器；起缓冲作用的人（或物）；[化]缓冲液，缓冲剂；[计]缓冲区vt.缓冲；[化]把缓冲液加入（溶液）Ccaffeine [ˈkæfi:n]n.[药]咖啡因；咖啡碱；茶精（兴奋剂）calcify [ˈkælsɪfaɪ]vt.& vi.（使）钙化，（使）硬化calcium [ˈkælsiəm]n.[化] 钙callous [ˈkæləs]adj.硬结的，长茧的；铁石心肠的，无情的vt.（使）变硬，（使）起茧；（使）冷酷无情callus [ˈkæləs]n.老茧，假骨质；植愈合组织vi.结硬皮，生老茧，结痂vt.使生茧（或变硬），使（伤口等）结痂calory ['kælərɪ]n.卡路里，大卡路里camphor [ˈkæmfə(r)]n.[化] 樟脑，莰酮；潮脑cancer [ˈkænsə(r)]n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫canine [ˈkeɪnaɪn]adj.犬的；狗的；似犬的；犬科的n.犬齿；犬牙；犬科动物canker [ˈkæŋkə(r)]n.（植物的）溃疡；（动物）耳溃疡；腐败的影响；腐蚀因素vt.使溃疡vi.受到腐蚀，生黑腐病，溃烂cannula [ˈkænjʊlə]n.套管，插管capillary [kəˈpɪləri]n.毛细管；毛细血管；微管adj.毛细管的；毛状的；表面张力的；细长的capsule [ˈkæpsju:l]n.胶囊；航天舱；（植物的）荚；小容器adj.压缩的；概要的vt.压缩；简述；以瓶盖密封carbohydrate [ˌkɑ:bəʊˈhaɪdreɪt]n.碳水化合物，糖类；淀粉质或糖类食物carbon [ˈkɑ:bən]n.[化学]碳；（一张）复写纸；[电]碳精棒[片，粉]，碳精电极；复写的副本adj.碳的；碳处理的carbonate [ˈkɑ:bəneɪt]n.碳酸盐vt.充二氧化碳于carcinogen [kɑ:ˈsɪnədʒən]n.致癌物carcinogenesis [kɑ:sɪnəʊ'dʒenɪsɪs]n.癌病变，致癌作用carcinoma [ˌkɑ:sɪˈnəʊmə]n.癌cardiac [ˈkɑ:diæk]adj.心脏（病）的；（胃的）贲门的n.心脏病患者；强心剂caries [ˈkeəri:z]n.龋齿，骨疡cartilage [ˈkɑ:tɪlɪdʒ]n.<解> 软骨；软骨结构catabolism [kə'tæbəlɪzəm]n.异化作用，分解代谢；陈谢catalyst [ˈkætəlɪst]n.[化] 触媒，催化剂；〈比喻〉触发因素；促进因素；〈口〉有感染力的人cataract [ˈkætərækt]n.大瀑布，急瀑布；[医]白内障；暴雨，洪水；奔流v.像瀑布似地注流catheter [ˈkæθɪtə(r)]n.导尿管，尿液管，导管cathode [ˈkæθəʊd]n.电(-)阴极，负极caustic [ˈkɔ:stɪk]adj.[化] 苛性的；腐蚀性的；尖刻的，刻薄的；[物]焦散的adv.刻薄地，挖苦地n.焦散线，焦散面；刻薄，讽刺；[化]苛性碱；[医]腐蚀剂cavity [ˈkævəti]n.腔，洞；蛀牙，龋洞celiac ['si:lɪˌæk]adj.腹的，腹腔的cell [sel]n.[生] 细胞；小牢房；电池；诗墓穴vi.住在牢房或小室中vt.囚禁cellular [ˈseljələ(r)]adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状cellulose [ˈseljuləʊs]n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物centigrade [ˈsentɪgreɪd]adj.百分度的；摄氏的；摄氏温度计的n.摄氏centrifuge [ˈsentrɪfju:dʒ]n.离心机vt.使离心，以离心机分离cephalic [sɪˈfælɪk]adj.头盖的，在头部的cerebellum [ˌserəˈbeləm]n.小脑cerebral [ˈserəbrəl]adj.大脑的；脑的；理智的；非感情方面的cerebrum [səˈri:brəm] n.<解> 大脑cervix [ˈsɜ:vɪks]n.子宫颈；颈部chemotherapy [ˌki:məʊˈθerəpi]n.<医> 化学疗法；化疗chickenpox [ˈtʃɪkɪnpɒks]n.水痘chloride [ˈklɔ:raɪd]n.氯化物；〈口〉漂白粉chlorine [ˈklɔ:ri:n]n.[化]氯chlorophyl ['klɒrəfɪl]n.叶绿素choke [tʃəʊk]vt.& vi.阻止，扼止；填塞；使窒息；哽咽n.窒息，哽咽；拥塞；（车辆发动机的）阻风门cholesterol [kəˈlestərɒl]n.胆固醇chromosome [ˈkrəʊməsəʊm]n.<生> 染色体chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.慢性的；长期的；习惯性的；痼chyme [kaɪm]n.半流体的消化物，食糜（食物经胃液消化后变成的浆状物）cilia ['sɪlɪə]n.睫，纤毛；睫毛，纤毛( cilium的名词复数) cinerary ['sɪnərərɪ]adj.骨灰的，放灰的circadian [sɜ:ˈkeɪdiən]adj.生理昼夜节奏的，生理节奏的（即大约每天一次的）circulate [ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]vt.& vi.（使）循环；（使）流通；（使）流传；散布vi.传送，传递，传阅cirrhosis [səˈrəʊsɪs]n.[医] 肝硬化；硬变cleanse [klenz]vt.净化；使…清洁；清洗cleavage [ˈkli:vɪdʒ]n.分裂；[胚] 卵裂；乳沟cleave [kli:v]v.劈开；紧贴；迅速穿过；信守cleft [kleft]n.裂缝；裂口；cleave的过去式和过去分词；进退维谷v.劈开，剁开，割开( cleave的过去式和过去分词) clog [klɒg]n.木底鞋；障碍v.阻碍；堵塞clone [kləʊn]n.（动植物的）克隆；无性繁殖系；复制人（或动植物）；（不动脑筋）机械行事的人，机器人vt.& vi.克隆，（使某物）无性繁殖；把…培养为纯种细胞；复制closure [ˈkləʊʒə(r)]n.（永久的）停业，关闭；结束；[电]闭合；[数]闭包vt.使结束，使终止；使停止辩论clot [klɒt]vt.& vi.凝结；拥塞n.凝块；（人，动物等的）聚集clump [klʌmp]n.丛；笨重的脚步声；土块vt.使成一丛；凝结成块coagulate [kəʊˈægjuleɪt]vt.& vi.凝固；使结块，使变稠adj.[废语]凝固的，凝结的，凝聚的cocaine [kəʊˈkeɪn]n.[药] 可卡因；古柯碱coccus ['kɒkəs]n.小干果，球菌colic [ˈkɒlɪk]n.绞痛，疝痛，疝气colitis [kəˈlaɪtɪs]n.大肠炎collagen [ˈkɒlədʒən]n.[生化]胶原蛋白；胶原质colon [ˈkəʊlən]n.冒号；解结肠；科郎（哥斯达黎加货币单位）colony [ˈkɒləni]n.侨民；侨居地；聚居地；聚居人群coma [ˈkəʊmə]n.[医] 昏迷；怠惰，麻木；天（彗星的）彗发complexion [kəmˈplekʃn]n.肤色，面色，气色；形式，局面complication [ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.[医]并发症；错杂，纠纷；混乱，精神错乱compound [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] n.场地；复合物；（筑有围墙的）院子；复合词vt.调和；使混合；使严重；调停adj.复合；[语法学]（句子）复合的；合成的；多功能的vi.妥协；和解；达成协议；（通过妥协）解决债务、主权等concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn]n.集中；专心；关注；浓度conception [kənˈsepʃn]n.受精，怀孕；胚胎；概念；设想，构想condenser [kənˈdensə(r)]n.冷凝器；（尤指汽车发动机内的）电容器conductivity [ˌkɒndʌk'tɪvətɪ]n.传导性，传导率，电导率conduit [ˈkɒndjuɪt]n.[电]导管；水道，沟渠cone [kəʊn]n.圆锥体；球果；圆锥形东西vt.使成锥形congenital [kənˈdʒenɪtl]adj.先天的，天生的；先天性congest [kən'dʒest]vt.充满，拥挤congestion [kənˈdʒestʃən]n.拥挤，堵车；阻塞；充血；（人口）过剩，稠密conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs]adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious “consensus [kənˈsensəs]n.一致；舆论；一致同意，合意constipation [ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃn]n.[医] 便秘；受限制constitution [ˌkɒnstɪˈtju:ʃn]n.建立，组成；体格；构成方式；宪法constrict [kənˈstrɪkt]vt.压缩，压紧；妨害，阻碍；收缩；挤压vi.变得收缩consult [kənˈsʌlt]vi.商议，商量；[医]会诊；咨询；充当顾问vt.请教；翻阅；求教于；顾及consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn]n.消费；肺病；耗尽；[医学]消耗性疾病contagious [kənˈteɪdʒəs]adj.有传染性的；传染病的；有感染力的；会蔓延的contaminate [kənˈtæmɪneɪt]vt.弄脏，污染；损害，毒害vi.玷污，毒害，腐蚀（人的思想或品德）adj.〈古〉污染的contamination [kənˌtæmɪ'neɪʃən]n.污染；弄脏；毒害；玷污continence [ˈkɒntɪnəns]n.自制，节制，禁欲；节欲contour [ˈkɒntʊə(r)]n.外形，轮廓；（地图上表示相同海拔各点的）等高线；概要；电路vt.画轮廓（等高线）adj.显示轮廓的contraceptive [ˌkɒntrəˈseptɪv]n.避孕用具；[药]避孕剂adj.避孕的，避孕用的contractile [kənˈtræktaɪl]adj.会缩的，有收缩性的contraindicate [ˌkɒntrəˈɪndɪkeɪt]v.显示（治疗或处置）不当contralateral [kɒntrə'lætərəl]adj.对侧的convalescent [ˌkɒnvəˈlesnt]adj.恢复（期）的，康复期的n.恢复期的病人convex [ˈkɒnveks]adj.凸的，凸面的；凸状；凸形convulsion [kənˈvʌlʃn]n.[医]抽搐；大笑；震动；动乱cornea [ˈkɔ:niə]n.眼角膜coronary [ˈkɒrənri]adj.冠的，花冠的，冠状的；冠状动脉或静脉的n.冠状动脉；（病理学）冠状动脉血栓形成corpse [kɔ:ps]n.死尸，尸体corpuscle [ˈkɔ:pʌsl]n.细胞，血球，小体corrosion [kə'rəʊʒn]n.腐蚀，侵蚀，锈蚀；受腐蚀的部位；衰败cosmetic [kɒzˈmetɪk]n.化妆品；美发油，发蜡；装饰品；美容术adj.化妆用的；美容的；装点门面的；表面的costal [ˈkɒstl]adj.肋的，前腺脉的cough [kɒf]vt.& vi.咳嗽；（引擎等）发噗噗声；咳出n.咳，咳嗽；咳嗽病；（机关枪等的）连续发射声cramp [kræmp]n.痛性痉挛，抽筋；（腹部）绞痛；夹子，扣钉；（制靴）弓状木vt.使痉挛，使抽筋；俚使扫兴；用夹子夹紧；限制，束缚adj.难懂的，难认的；受拘束的，狭窄的cranium [ˈkreɪniəm]n.头盖，头盖骨crutch [krʌtʃ]n.拐杖；支持物；精神上的寄托；胯部vt.支撑；支持cryotherapy [ˌkraɪəʊ'θerəpɪ]n.冷冻疗法CT (computerizedtomography)计算机断层扫描cube [kju:b]n.立方形，立方体；立方，三次幂；小房间vt.求…的立方；把（食物）切成小方块；测定…的体积cusp [kʌsp]n.尖头，尖端；滩嘴；歧点；牙齿cutaneous [kjuˈteɪniəs]adj.皮肤的，影响皮肤的cylinder [ˈsɪlɪndə(r)]n.圆筒，圆柱；汽缸；（尤指用作容器的）圆筒状物cyst [sɪst]n.[医]囊肿；囊，泡囊；膀胱；[植]包囊cytogenetics [ˌsaɪtəʊdʒə'netɪks]n.细胞遗传学cytology [saɪˈtɒlədʒi]n.细胞学Ddander ['dændə]n.怒火；怒气；激怒某人；头垢dandruff [ˈdændrʌf]n.头皮屑；头垢deactivate [ˌdi:ˈæktɪveɪt]vt.解除动员；使无效；复员；使不活动debilitate [dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt]vt.使虚弱；使衰弱debility [dɪˈbɪləti]n.衰弱decibel [ˈdesɪbel]n.物分贝deciliter(deciliter)分升（分升）decimal [ˈdesɪml]adj.十进位的，小数的n.小数decolourize [di:'kʌləraɪz]v.去色，漂白decompensate [di:'kɒmpenseɪt]vi.代谢失调decompose [ˌdi:kəmˈpəʊz]vt.& vi.分解；（使）腐烂defecate [ˈdefəkeɪt]v.澄清vt.排便deferent ['defərənt]adj.传送的，输出的；均轮defervescence [ˌdɪfə'vesəns]n.退热deficiency [dɪˈfɪʃnsi]n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额deflate [dɪˈfleɪt]vt.放气；使缩小；紧缩（通货）vt.缩小；物价下降deflection [dɪˈflekʃn]n.偏斜，偏移，歪曲；偏斜度，偏角deform [dɪˈfɔ:m]vt.使变形；使残废；使变丑；毁伤…的形体vi.变形；变畸形adj.畸形的；丑陋的deformation [ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃn]n.变形；[语]词的变形；[地]金属等（在压力作用下）变形；形态损伤，形状损毁degenerate [dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]adj.退化的；堕落的；变质的；变性的vt.使退化；恶化；使变质；衰减vi.退化；堕落n.堕落的人；腐化的人；精神变态者；退化的动物degradation [ˌdegrəˈdeɪʃn]n.堕落；潦倒；毁坏；恶化dehydration [ˌdi:haɪ'dreɪʃn]n.脱水；干燥，极度口渴；失水deleterious [ˌdeləˈtɪəriəs]adj.有害的；有毒delitescence [deɪlɪ'tesns]n.潜伏期；骤退deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)]vt.发表；递送；交付；使分娩vi.投递；传送dementia [dɪˈmenʃə]n.[医]痴呆dense [dens]adj.密集的，稠密的；浓密的，浓厚的；愚钝的density [ˈdensəti]n.密度；稠密，浓厚；[物]浓度，比重；愚钝dentist [ˈdentɪst]n.牙科医生denture ['dentʃə]n.（一副）假牙；托牙deodorant [diˈəʊdərənt]n.除臭剂，防臭剂adj.除臭的，防臭的depilate ['depɪleɪt]vt.去…的发，为…去毛deplete [dɪˈpli:t]vt.耗尽，用尽；使枯竭；[医]减液，放血vi.耗尽；减少，损耗depression [dɪˈpreʃn]n.萎靡不振，沮丧；下陷处，坑；衰弱；减缓depurate ['depjʊreɪt]v.（使）清洁，（使）净化derivation [ˌderɪˈveɪʃn]n.引出，导出；衍生，衍生物；[语]词源，派生；出处，由来，起源dermatitis [ˌdɜ:məˈtaɪtɪs]n.皮炎dermatology [ˌdɜ:məˈtɒlədʒi]n.皮肤病（学）；皮肤科detergent [dɪˈtɜ:dʒənt]n.洗涤剂；去垢剂deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]vt.使恶化vi.恶化，变坏detoxify [ˌdi:ˈtɒksɪfaɪ]vt.使解毒dextral ['dekstrəl]adj.右侧的，右旋的，用右手的diagnose [ˈdaɪəgnəʊz]vt.诊断；判断vi.做出诊断diagnosis [ˌdaɪəgˈnəʊsɪs]n.诊断；诊断结论；判断；结论diagram [ˈdaɪəgræm]n.图表；图解；示意图；[数]线图vt.用图表示；图解diameter [daɪˈæmɪtə(r)]n.直径，直径长；放大率diaper [ˈdaɪəpə(r)]n.尿布；菱形花格的麻或棉织物vt.包上尿布；用菱形花纹纺织或装饰diaphoresis [ˌdaɪəfə'ri:sɪs]n.发汗diaphragm [ˈdaɪəfræm]n.机隔板；解横隔膜；物光圈；快门adj.光圈的，隔膜的diarrhea [ˌdaɪə'rɪə]n.腹泻adj.腹泻的diastole [daɪˈæstəli]n.心脏舒张，心脏舒张期；心舒期diet [ˈdaɪət]n.日常饮食；规定饮食vt.& vi.（使）节制饮食vi.节食；进规定饮食diffuse [dɪˈfju:s]adj.四散的；散开的；冗长的；累赘的vi.传播；四散vt.漫射；发散；弥漫；舒缓digest [daɪˈdʒest]vt.& vi.消化；整理vt.吸收；领悟；玩味vi.消化；吸收食物；[化学]加热n.文摘；摘要；法律汇编；罗马法典dilate [daɪˈleɪt]vt.使扩大；详述；使膨胀；扩张vi.扩大；膨胀；详述dilute [daɪˈlu:t]vt.稀释，冲淡adj.稀释的，冲淡的dioxide [daɪˈɒksaɪd]n.[化]二氧化物dip [dɪp]vt.浸；（把烛芯浸在融蜡里）制造（蜡烛）；把（汽车前灯）的远光调为近光；洗药水浴vt.& vi.（使）微降，（使）下沉；（使）向下再向上n.浏览；（通常指暂时的）减少；洗澡；倾斜vi.浸水；提取；（轻度或暂时地）减少；浏览disable [dɪsˈeɪbl]vt.使无能力；使残废，使伤残；使无资格；使不中用discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑ:dʒ]vt.下（客）；卸船；免除（自己的义务、负担等）；执行vt.& vi.放出；流出；开枪；发射n.（气体、液体如水从管子里）流出；排放出的物体vi.（船、飞机等）卸货；（颜料、墨水或染料等）化开；卸掉负担（或负载）；下客disgorge [dɪsˈgɔ:dʒ]vt.吐出；呕吐；退出；倒出（食物、液体等）dishonour [dɪsˈɒnə(r)]n.不名誉；耻辱；丢脸；丢脸的人或事vt.使（人、家族等）丧失名誉；拒绝承兑（支票等）；不履行（诺言等）disincentive [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]adj.妨碍活动的n.使受挫折的事物disinfect [ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt]vt.除去（感染），给…消毒disintegrate [dɪsˈɪntɪgreɪt]vt.使某物碎裂，崩裂；使某物衰微，瓦解，分崩离析vi.碎裂，崩裂；衰微，瓦解，分崩离析dislocation [ˌdɪslə'keɪʃn]n.[医]脱位，脱臼；[物]位错；混乱，紊乱；[地]断层disorder [dɪsˈɔ:də(r)]n.混乱，凌乱；动乱，骚乱；不正当行为；（身心机能的）失调vt.使混乱，使凌乱；扰乱；使（身心等）失调；使（神经等）错乱dispatch [dɪˈspætʃ]vt.派遣，调度；（迅速地）发出；迅速处理，迅速了结；处决（罪犯等）n.（使者等的）派遣；急件；迅速办理，快速处理；（记者发回的）新闻报道dispensary [dɪˈspensəri]n.医务室，药房dispense [dɪˈspens]vt.分配，分给；实施，施行；免除，豁免；配（药）vi.特许，豁免disposable [dɪˈspəʊzəbl]adj.一次性的，可任意处理的；用后就抛弃的；免洗的；可供使用的n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西（尤指容器等）disrupt [dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱；使分裂，使瓦解；破坏；使中断adj.混乱的；分裂的，中断的；瓦解的dissect [dɪˈsekt]vt.解剖；仔细分析vi.进行解剖，进行详细分析disseminate [dɪˈsemɪneɪt]vt.散布，传播dissipate [ˈdɪsɪpeɪt]vt.驱散；使消散；浪费，挥霍；耗尽vi.消散；放荡，挥霍dissolve [dɪˈzɒlv]vt.使溶解；使（固态物）溶解为液体，使液化；使消失，使消逝，消除；使终止vi.溶解；融化，液化；解散，散去；分裂，分解distend [dɪˈstend]vt.& vi.（使）膨胀，肿胀distil [dɪˈstɪl]vt.蒸馏；从…提取精华；使渗出；用蒸馏法制造vi.蒸馏；提炼；渗出diverge [daɪˈvɜ:dʒ]vi.分开，叉开；分歧；偏离，背离；[数]发散，无极限vt.使发散；使偏离donate [dəʊˈneɪt]vt.& vi.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；献（血）；捐（血）；捐献（器官）n.捐赠；捐献donor [ˈdəʊnə(r)]n.捐赠者，[医]供血者，输血者；[医]供血者，输血者；[物]施主dorsum ['dɔ:səm]n.背（部）；舌背dose [dəʊs]n.剂量，药量；（药的）一服，一剂；（处罚等）一回，一次，一番；（酒中的）配料，增味剂vi.服药vt.给药；给…服药；把（药等）配分剂量；在（酒）中加料drench [drentʃ]v.使湿透；给（牲畜）灌药；使充满，使洋溢n.弄湿；浸液dropsy [ˈdrɒpsi]n.水肿，浮肿，贿余drug [drʌg]n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂drum [drʌm]n.鼓；鼓状物；鼓声；石首鱼vt.击鼓；连打；反复讲；鼓吹vi.击鼓；连打；拍翅duct [dʌkt]n.管，导管；（电线，电缆等的）管道vt.用导管输送；用管道供应due [dju:]adj.预定；适当的；应有的；由于n.应有的权利，应得到的东西；应缴款（如俱乐部会费）adv.直接地，直达地；[古语] 适当地duodenum [ˌdju:əˈdi:nəm]n.十二指肠dye [daɪ]n.染料，染色；颜色vt.染色；给…染色vi.染上或粘上（颜色）dynamics [daɪ'næmɪks]n.动力学、力学；（音乐中的）力度变化；力度强弱法；动态；动力( dynamic的名词复数)；力学；力度；活力dysentery [ˈdɪsəntri]n.痢疾；脏毒dysfunction [dɪs'fʌŋkʃn]n.机能障碍，机能失调dyspepsia [dɪsˈpepsiə]n.消化不良dysplasia [dɪs'pleɪʒə]n.发育异常，发育不良，（由发育异常形成的）异常结构dyspnea [dɪs'pni:ə]n.呼吸困难dystrophy ['dɪstrəfɪ]n.营养不良Eecological [ˌi:kəˈlɒdʒɪkl]adj.生态（学）的ecology [iˈkɒlədʒi]n.生态学；社会生态学；个体生态学ectopic [ekˈtɒpɪk]adj.异位的，异常的eczema [ˈeksɪmə]n.[医]湿疹ECG (electrocardiogram) 心电图eddied [ˈedi:d]v.起漩涡，旋转( eddy的过去式和过去分词) EEG (electroencephalogram)n．脑电图efferent ['efərənt]adj.传出的n.输出管efficacy [ˈefɪkəsi]n.功效；效力；效验；生产率effluent [ˈefluənt]adj.发出的，流出的n.（注入河里等的）污水，工业废水；（从湖等）流出的水流effusion [ɪˈfju:ʒn]n.流出，喷出ejaculate [iˈdʒækjuleɪt]vt.突然说出；射出（液体）n.射出；突然的喊出；射出者；射出器elbow [ˈelbəu]n. 肘部;弯头，扶手;肘形管，弯管;vt. 用肘推挤（另一人或另一些人）;用手肘推开; vi. 用肘推搡着前进;在拐角处转弯electrolyte [ɪˈlektrəlaɪt]n.[化] 电解液，电解质electron [ɪˈlektrɒn]n.电子electronic [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]adj.电子的；电子操纵的；用电子设备生产的；用电子设备完成的electronics [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪks]n.电子学；电子学应用，电子器件；电子工业；电子流行音乐elongate [ˈi:lɒŋgeɪt]vt.延长，加长emaciate [ɪ'meɪʃɪeɪt]vt.使消瘦，使衰弱embed [ɪm'bed]vt.&vi.把…嵌入；栽种；深留（记忆中）embolism [ˈembəlɪzəm]n.加闰日，栓塞，栓子embolus [ˈembələs]n.栓子，栓塞物；内陷；内褶embryology [ˌembriˈɒlədʒi]n.胚胎学emphysema [ˌemfɪˈsi:mə]n.气肿，肺气肿enamel [ɪˈnæml]n.搪瓷；珐琅；指甲油vt.给…上珐琅；在…涂瓷漆encyst [en'sɪst]v.把…包在囊内，被包在囊内end [end]n.正结果；端；终止；最后部分vt.& vi.结束，终止endermic [en'dɜ:mɪk]adj.透过皮肤发生作用的，涂在皮肤上的，皮下的endocrine [ˈendəʊkrɪn]adj.内分泌（腺）的，激素的endoscope [ˈendəskəʊp]n.内窥镜endotoxin [ˌendəʊ'tɒksɪn]n.内毒素entail [ɪnˈteɪl]vt.牵涉；需要；使必要enumerate [ɪˈnju:məreɪt]vt.列举，枚举，数envelop [ɪnˈveləp]vt.包围，包住；笼罩，遮盖enzyme [ˈenzaɪm]n.[生化]酶epidemic [ˌepɪˈdemɪk]n.流行病；迅速的传播、生长或发展；风尚等的流行adj.流行性的；极为盛行的epidemiology [ˌepɪˌdi:miˈɒlədʒi]n.流行病学epilepsy [ˈepɪlepsi]n.[医]癫痫，羊痫疯epithelium [ˌepɪ'θi:lɪəm]n.上皮，上皮细胞erythrocyte [ɪˈrɪθrəsaɪt]n.红细胞；红血球esophagus [ɪ'sɒfəɡəs]n.食管，食道ether [ˈi:θə(r)]n.[化] 醚；the ether 苍穹；苍天；太空etiology [ˌi:tɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]n.病因学，病源论evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt]vt.& vi.（使某物）蒸发掉vi.消失；发散气体；蒸发vt.使脱水；使蒸发；使挥发；使沉淀exanimate [ɪg'zænɪmɪt]adj.已死的，缺乏生气的exasperate [ɪgˈzæspəreɪt]vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧excise [ˈeksaɪz]vt.切除，删去；向…征税；向…索取高价n.国内货物税，消费税；执照税；（英国的）国产税务局excrete [ɪkˈskri:t]vt.排除；排泄；分泌；排出execute [ˈeksɪkju:t]vt.执行；处死，处决；履行；完成exhalation [ˌekshə'leɪʃn]n.呼出；呼气；蒸发；发散物exhale [eksˈheɪl]vt.发散出；放出，放射；使蒸发；[医]渗出vi.呼气；放出；发散exotoxin [ˌeksəʊ'tɒksɪn]n.外毒素expectorate [ɪkˈspektəreɪt]v.咳出，吐痰expiration [ˌekspəˈreɪʃn]n.满期；截止；呼气；（气的）呼出exterior [ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)]n.外部，外面，表面，外形，外观；外貌；[影视]外景，[戏，影视]户外布景adj.外面的，外部的，外表上的，表面的exterminate [ɪkˈstɜ:mɪneɪt]vt.消灭；根除extremity [ɪkˈstreməti]n.端点；尽头；手和足；极窘迫的境地exudate ['eksəˌdeɪt]n.渗出物，分泌液eyebrow [ˈaɪbraʊ]n.眉毛v.为…描眉eyelid [ˈaɪlɪd]n.眼睑；眼皮eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt]n.视觉，视力；见解，观察；眼力Ffabric [ˈfæbrɪk]n.织物；布；构造；（建筑物的）结构（如墙、地面、屋顶）：质地fabricate [ˈfæbrɪkeɪt]vt.制造；装配；捏造failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)]n.失败，不及格；缺乏，不足；破产，倒闭；失败的事，失败者fat [fæt]adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪vi.长肥febrifuge ['febrɪfju:dʒ]n.解热药，退热药adj.退热的，解热的feces ['fi:si:z]n.粪，屎，渣滓；粪便feeble [ˈfi:bl]adj.虚弱的，衰弱的；无效的，无意的；缺乏决心的，缺乏活力的femur [ˈfi:mə(r)]n.股骨ferment [fəˈment]n.酶，酵素；发酵剂；骚动，动乱vt.& vi.使发酵；使骚动；酝酿ferrous [ˈferəs]adj.铁的，含铁的；[化学]亚铁的fetus ['fi:təs]n.胎，胎儿fever [ˈfi:və(r)]n.发热，发烧；热病；一时的狂热；激动不安vt.引起发热；使狂热；使患热病vi.发热或变得发热；狂热；患热病fibril ['faɪbrɪl]n.小纤维；纤丝；原纤维；根毛fibrosis [faɪ'brəʊsɪs]n.纤维化，纤维症filtrate [ˈfɪltreɪt]v.过滤，筛选n.滤出液finding [ˈfaɪndɪŋ]n.发现物；研究结果；调查（或研究）的结果；律（陪审团的）裁决v.发现( find的现在分词)fission [ˈfɪʃn]n.物（原子的）分裂，裂变；生分裂生殖fistula [ˈfɪstjʊlə]n.瘘，瘘管fixture [ˈfɪkstʃə(r)]n.（房屋等的）固定装置；[商]定期放款，定期存款；固定在某位置的人或物；（定期定点举行的）体育活动flaccid [ˈflæsɪd]adj.软弱的；无活力的；松弛的flag [flæg]n.旗；旗帜；信号旗；菖蒲vt.标示vi.疲乏，变弱，热情衰减flank [flæŋk]n.侧面；侧腹；侧边；侧翼vt.位于…之侧面；侧面有；守侧面；攻击侧面vi.侧面与…相接adv.在左右两边flea [fli:]n.跳蚤，蚤目的昆虫；生蚤的动物fleck [flek]n.斑纹，斑点；微粒vt.使有斑点；使形成条纹flesh [fleʃ]n.肉；肉体；果肉；皮肤v.用肉喂养；长胖flex [fleks]v.弯曲（关节）；收缩（肌肉）；显示力量n.弯曲；[电]花线flexibility [ˌfleksə'bɪlətɪ]n.柔韧性，机动性，灵活性；伸缩性；可塑度；柔度flora [ˈflɔ:rə]n.（某地区或某时期的）植物群；植物志；植物区系florid [ˈflɒrɪd]adj.红润的；华丽的；炫耀的；绚丽fluid [ˈflu:ɪd]n.液体，流体adj.流体的，流动的，流体的，液体的；易变的，不固定的；（动作、设计、音乐等）流畅优美的fluorescent [ˌflɔ:ˈresnt]adj.荧光的；发荧光的；（颜色、材料等）强烈反光的；发亮的n.美口荧光灯；日光灯fluoroscopy [ˌflʊə'rɒskəpɪ]n.荧光透视法，荧光镜试验forceps [ˈfɔ:seps]n.手术钳forefinger [ˈfɔ:fɪŋgə(r)]n.食指fracture [ˈfræktʃə(r)]vt.& vi.（使）折断，破碎n.破裂，断裂；骨折fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl]adj.易碎的，脆的；虚弱的freckle [ˈfrekl]n.雀斑，斑点v.（使）生斑点，（使）生雀斑friction [ˈfrɪkʃn]n.摩擦；冲突，不和；摩擦力fulminant ['fu:lmənənt]adj.（疾病）暴发性的fulminate [ˈfʊlmɪneɪt]vt.强烈批评n.[化]雷酸盐，雷汞；烈性炸药function [ˈfʌŋkʃn]n.功能，作用；应变量，函数；职务；重大聚会vi.有或起作用；行使职责fungus [ˈfʌŋgəs]n.真菌；霉，霉菌；[医]海绵肿Ggalactic [gəˈlæktɪk]adj.银河的gale [geɪl]n.大风，暴风；（突发的）一阵；诗微风；[植]香杨梅gal [gæl]n.女孩，少女gallbladder ['gɔ:lˌblædə]n.胆囊gallstone [ˈgɔ:lstəʊn]n.胆（结）石ganglion [ˈgæŋgliən]n.神经节；力量（或精力、活动、兴趣等的）中心；腱鞘囊肿gangrene [ˈgæŋgri:n]n.坏疽vi.生坏疽；腐败vt.使生坏疽gastric [ˈgæstrɪk]adj.胃的；胃部的gastritis [gæˈstraɪtɪs]n.胃炎gastroenteritis [ˌɡæstrəʊˌentə'raɪtɪs]n.肠胃炎；胃肠炎gastrointestinal [ˌgæstrəʊɪnˈtestɪnl]adj.胃与肠的gastroscope ['gæstrəskəʊp]n.胃窥镜（用以检查胃内部情形），胃窥器；胃镜gauze [gɔ:z]n.纱布（包扎伤口用）；薄纱；纱网；（金属丝制的）网纱gear [gɪə(r)]n.齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置vi.接上；调和vt.使适应；装上齿轮；用齿轮连接gel [dʒel]n.凝胶，冻胶；定型发胶vi.形成胶体；胶化gelatin [ˈdʒelətɪn]n.凝胶，白明胶gene [dʒi:n]n.[生] 基因；遗传因子genetic [dʒəˈnetɪk]adj.遗传的；基因的；起源的，起因的；演变的genital [ˈdʒenɪtl]adj.[医]生殖的，生殖器的n.生殖器，外阴部genus [ˈdʒi:nəs]n.（动植物的）属；类；种；型geriatric [ˌdʒeriˈætrɪk]adj.老年医学的，老年病学的；老人的，老年的n.衰老老人，老年人；老年病人germ [dʒɜ:m]n.[生]幼芽，胚芽；微生物；起源，萌芽germinate [ˈdʒɜ:mɪneɪt]vt.使发芽；使发育；使发展vi.发芽；生长；发育gerontology [ˌdʒerɒnˈtɒlədʒi]n.老年医学，老人学giddy [ˈgɪdi]adj.头晕的；眼花的；轻浮的，轻佻的；轻狂的vt.& vi.使眩晕；使眼花ginger [ˈdʒɪndʒə(r)]n.姜，生姜；姜黄色；精力，活力adj.姜黄色的vt.使有活力，使兴奋；用姜给…调味gland [glænd]n.[解] 腺；[机]密封压盖，填料盖globular [ˈglɒbjələ(r)]adj.球状的；球形；球粒状globule [ˈglɒbju:l]n.小球，水珠globulin ['glɒbjʊlɪn]n.血球素，球蛋白glossal ['glɔ:səl]adj.舌的glossitis [glɒ'saɪtɪs]n.舌炎glories [ˈɡlɔ:riz]n.光荣( glory的名词复数)；美丽；（对上帝的）赞颂；非常美的事物glue [glu:]vt.胶合；紧附于n.胶水；胶粘物；粘聚力glycogen ['glɪkəʊdʒen]n.肝糖，糖原质；糖元；牲粉glycosuria [ˌglaɪkəʊ'sjʊərɪə]n.糖尿goiter ['ɡɔɪtər]甲状腺肿gonad [ˈgəʊnæd]n.性腺，生殖腺gorge [gɔ:dʒ]n.山峡，峡谷；咽喉；暴食；障碍物vt.使吃饱；吞下；使扩张vi.狼吞虎咽，拚命吃graft [grɑ:ft]n.移植；嫁接；渎职；贪污，受贿vt.移植；嫁接，接枝；贪污；用嫁接法种植vi.移植；贪污；受贿；嫁接crammer [ˈkræmə(r)]n.填鸭式主义的教师，谎言gram negative [ɡræm ˈneɡətiv]革兰阴性的gram positive革兰氏（染色）阳性granule [ˈgrænju:l]n.小颗粒，小硬粒gravity [ˈgrævəti]n.重力；万有引力，地心引力；重要性，严重性；严肃，庄重groove [gru:v]n.沟，槽；[俚语]常规，老套：确定的规范；[俚语]理想状况；[俚语]非常愉快的经历vt.刻沟，刻槽vi.极其快乐，极其满意，过得快活；受愉快的刺激影响；投合，契合gut [gʌt]n.勇气；内脏；直觉；肠adj.本能的，直觉的vt.毁坏（建筑物等）的内部；取出…的内脏gynecology [ˌgaɪnɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]n.妇科医学Hhalitosis [ˌhælɪˈtəʊsɪs]n.美口臭hallucination [həˌlu:sɪˈneɪʃn]n.幻觉，幻想；错觉hatch [hætʃ] vt.& vi.孵化；孵出，破壳而出vt.秘密策划，（尤指）密谋；使（小鸟、小鱼、小虫等）孵出n.（船甲板或飞机底部装货物的）舱口；开口；（飞机或宇宙飞船的）舱门；（尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的）两室之间的小窗口harbour ['hɑ:bə(r)]n.海港，港口；港湾；避难所；藏身处vt.&vi.隐匿；怀着；包含，聚藏；藏有na.“harbor“的变体heatstroke [ˈhi:tstrəʊk]n.中暑hematology [ˌhi:mə'tɒlədʒɪ]n.血液学hematoma [ˌhi:mə'təʊmə]n.血肿hematuria [ˌhi:mə'tju:rɪə]n.血尿症，血尿；尿血heme [hi:m]n.亚铁血红素；缝边heine [ˈhainə]海涅(Heinrich,1797-1856，德国诗人) hemiplegia [ˌhemɪ'pli:dʒɪə]n.偏瘫，半身麻痹，半身不遂；风痱；偏废不仁hemisphere [ˈhemɪsfɪə(r)]n.半球；地球的半球；[解]大脑半球hemoglobin [ˌhi:məʊ'gləʊbɪn]n.血红素；血红蛋白hemolysis [hɪ'mɒlɪsɪs]n.溶血hemoptysis [hɪ'mɒptəsɪs]n.咳血，咯血hemorrhoid [ˌhemə'rɔɪd]n.[医] 痔疮；俚很难相处的人，招怨的人hemostasis [ˌhi:mə'steɪsɪs]n.止血，止血法hepatic [hɪˈpætɪk]adj.肝脏的，治肝病的，肝脏色的hepatosis [hepə'təʊsɪs]n.肝机能病，肝机能障碍herb [hɜ:b]n.草，草本植物；药草，香草；牧草herpes [ˈhɜ:pi:z]n.[医]疱疹hiatus [haɪˈeɪtəs]n.裂隙；缺漏；脱漏；间断histology [hɪˈstɒlədʒi]n.[生] 组织学homogeneous [ˌhɔməˈdʒi:njəs]adj. 同性质的，同类的;由相同（或同类型）事物（或人）组成的;均匀的;[数]齐性的，齐次的hovercraft [ˈhɒvəkrɑ:ft]n.气垫船homotransplant [həʊmətræns'plɑ:nt]n.自体移植物，同种移植物hormone [ˈhɔ:məʊn]n.荷尔蒙；激素humid [ˈhju:mɪd]adj.潮湿的；湿气重的；湿润的；温湿humidity [hju:ˈmɪdəti]n.（空气中的）湿度；潮湿，高温潮湿；湿热；[物]湿度hyaline ['haɪəlɪn]adj.透明的n.玻璃质hydration [haɪ'dreɪʃn]n.水合，水合作用；水化hydraulic [haɪˈdrɔ:lɪk]adj.水力的，水压的；用水发动的；[建]水硬的；水力学的hydrocarbon [ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑ:bən]n.[化] 碳氢化合物，烃hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒən]n.[化] 氢hydrolysis [haɪˈdrɒlɪsɪs]n.水解hydrophobia [ˌhaɪdrəˈfəʊbiə]n.狂犬病，恐水病hydropic [haɪ'drɒpɪk]adj.水肿的hydrotherapy [ˌhaɪdrəʊˈθerəpi]n.水治疗法；水疗；水疗法hagglern.很会砍价的人hyperacid [haɪpə(:)'ræsɪd]adj.酸过多的，胃酸过多的hyperactivity [ˌhaɪpəræk'tɪvətɪ] n.活动过度，极度活跃hyperplasia [ˌhaɪpə'pleɪʒə]n.增生，数量性肥大hypnosis [hɪpˈnəʊsɪs]n.催眠，催眠状态，催眠术hypnotherapy [ˌhɪpnəʊˈθerəpi]n.催眠术疗法hypoplasia [ˌhaɪpə'pleɪʒə]n.（器官、组织等）发育不全，细胞减生hypertension [ˌhaɪpəˈtenʃn]n.高血压；过度紧张hypothetical [ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想hysteria [hɪˈstɪəriə]n.[医]癔病；（特指女人的）歇斯底里；病态兴奋；脏躁Iicteric [ɪk'terɪk]adj.黄疸的idiopathic [ˌɪdɪə'pæθɪk]adj.[医] 特发的，突发性的；先天的ileocecal [ɪlɪəʊ'si:kəl]adj.回盲的ileum [ˈɪliəm]n.回肠ileus ['ɪlɪəs]n.肠梗阻imbalance [ɪmˈbæləns]n.不平衡；不安定；失调imbibe [ɪmˈbaɪb]vt.吸收；喝；吸取；吸气immune [ɪˈmju:n]adj.免疫的；有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除…的immunize [ˈɪmjunaɪz]vt.使免疫；使免除immunodeficiency [ɪˌmju:nəʊdɪˈfɪʃnsi]n.免疫缺陷immunology [ˌɪmjuˈnɒlədʒi]n.免疫学immunotherapy [ɪ'mju:nəʊ'θerəpɪ]n.免疫疗法impair [ɪmˈpeə(r)]vt.损害，削弱implant [ɪmˈplɑ:nt]n.[医]移植物，植入管；移植的组织vt.移植；灌输；植入，插入vi.（受精卵）着床；被移植inactivate [ɪn'æktɪveɪt]v.使不活泼，阻止活动inappetence [ɪn'æpɪtəns]n.食欲不振，欲望缺失inborn [ˌɪnˈbɔ:n]adj.天生的，先天的，固有的incitant [ɪn'saɪtənt]n.刺激，兴奋剂adj.刺激的，兴奋的incontinence [ɪnˈkɒntɪnəns]n.不能自制，无节制，失禁incoordinate [ˌɪnkəʊ'ɔ:dɪnɪt]adj.不配合的，不等同的incubate [ˈɪŋkjubeɪt]vt.孵化；培育vt.& vi.孵（卵）；医潜伏；逐渐形成；潜伏在体内incurable [ɪnˈkjʊərəbl]adj.无法治愈的；无法改变的；不能矫正的n.医不好的病人indication [ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn]n.指示；象征；表明；标示indigestion [ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən]n.[医]消化不良，胃弱；杂乱；生硬，难理解；不消化induce [ɪnˈdju:s]vt.引诱；引起；[电]感应；归纳inefficacious [ˌɪnefɪ'keɪʃəs]adj.无效力的，无用的inertia [ɪˈnɜ:ʃə]n.物惯性，惰性；迟钝；不活动infarct [ɪn'fɑ:kt]n.梗塞，梗死infection [ɪnˈfekʃn]n.[医] 传染，感染；传染病，染毒物；影响infectious [ɪnˈfekʃəs]adj.传染的；有传染性的；易传染的；有感染力的infertile [ɪnˈfɜ:taɪl]adj.不能生育的，不结果实的；贫瘠的，不毛的infest [ɪnˈfest]vt.大批出没，成群出现；在…上寄生，寄生于；骚扰infiltrate [ˈɪnfɪltreɪt]vt.& vi.（使）渗透，（使）渗入；（使）潜入n.渗透物inflammation [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn]n.[医]炎症；燃烧；发火inflammatory [ɪnˈflæmətri]adj.令人激动的；有煽动性的；炎性的，发炎的influenza [ˌɪnfluˈenzə]n.[医] 流行性感冒；[兽医]家畜流行性感冒；流感infrared [ˌɪnfrəˈred]adj.物红外线的n.红外线infuse [ɪnˈfju:z]vt.灌输，加入（一种特性）；使充满；浸渍；鼓舞，激发vi.沏（茶），泡（草药）ingest [ɪnˈdʒest]vt.咽下；获取（某事物）；吸收；接待ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt]n. （混合物的）组成部分;（烹调的）原料;（构成）要素;因素inhibit [ɪnˈhɪbɪt]v.抑制；禁止inject [ɪnˈdʒekt]vt.（给…）注射（药物等）；（给…）注射（液体）；（给…）添加；（给…）投入（资金）injection [ɪnˈdʒekʃn]n.注射；注射剂；[医]充血；（卫星等的）入轨innate [ɪˈneɪt]adj.天生的；特有的，固有的；内在的，直觉的innocuous [ɪˈnɒkjuəs]adj.无害的；平淡无味的innutrition [ˌɪnju:'trɪʃən]n.营养不良inoculate [ɪˈnɒkjuleɪt]vt.给…做预防注射inoperable [ɪnˈɒpərəbl]adj.手术不能治愈的inorganic [ˌɪnɔ:ˈgænɪk]adj.[化]无机的；无组织结构的；无生物的；无活力的insane [ɪnˈseɪn]adj.疯狂的；精神病的；非常愚蠢的insanitary [ɪnˈsænətri]。
常用医学英语单词
疾病Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体bodyhead 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院hospitalchildren's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nervespecialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)医学medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发蔬菜vegetabletomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油颜色colorpink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色实用标准文案文档大全olive green 橄榄绿 blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色 cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色 navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色 red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红 mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红 purple, violet 紫色 lavender 淡紫色 lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色 pansy 紫罗兰色 white 白色off-white 灰白色 ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色 oyster white 乳白色 gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色 smoky gray 烟灰色 misty gray 雾灰色建筑学architectureto build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学 building 修筑,建筑物 house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑 palace 宫殿 temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼 column 柱colonnade 柱列 arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图 plan 设计图 scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制 excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列 scaffold 脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架。
医学英语单词汇总
器官器官: organs : organs kidney 肾 bladder 膀胱膀胱 prostate 前列腺前列腺 urethra 尿道尿道 nose 鼻子鼻子 cardiac 心脏心脏 vascular 血管血管 blood 血液血液 ears 耳朵耳朵 throat 喉咙喉咙 skin 皮肤皮肤nodes [n əuds] 淋巴结淋巴结 lymph [limf] 淋巴淋巴shoulder ['ʃəuld uldəə] 肩，肩膀肩，肩膀 fingers ['fiŋɡə] 手指头手指头 collarbone ['k ɔl əb əun] 锁骨锁骨 neck 脖子脖子 ankle 踝 chest 胸groin [ɡr ɔin] 腹股沟腹股沟 arm 胳膊胳膊 hand 手 wrist 手腕手腕 liver 肝 lung 肺 bowel 肠large/small intestine [in'testin]大/小肠小肠 duodenum [,dju:əu'di:n u'di:nəəm]十二指肠十二指肠 gallbladder ['ɡɔ:l,blæd ə]胆囊胆囊 pancreas ['pænkri pancreas ['pænkriəəs]胰 spleen [spli:n]脾 rectum 肛门肛门bones [[b əun]]骨骼骨骼 sinuses ['sin ə:ses]鼻窦鼻窦 breasts [brest] 乳房乳房 breathe [bri:ð]呼吸呼吸 chin 下巴下巴prosthesis ['pr ɔsθisis]假体假体cardiovascular [,k ɑ:di :diəəu'væskjul u'væskjuləə] System 心血管系统muscles ['m ʌsl] 肌肉肌肉abdomen [æb'd abdomen [æb'dəəumen ]( Tummy, Belly, Stomach) 腹部Nervous system 神经系统神经系统 Urinary ['ju ['juəərin rinəəri] System 泌尿系统泌尿系统joints (hips, elbows, knees, ankle, wrist) 关节关节疾病illnesses hypertension[[,haip ə'ten ʃən]] 高血压高血压 diabetic[,dai diabetic[,daiəə'betik] 糖尿病患者糖尿病患者 diabetes[,dai diabetes[,daiəə'bi:ti:z] 糖尿病糖尿病 heart attack 心脏病心脏病 bronchitis[br ɔŋ'kaitis] 支气管炎支气管炎asthma ['æsm ə] 哮喘哮喘 pneumonia 肺炎肺炎 whooping ['hu:piŋ]['hu:piŋ] cough cough 百日咳百日咳 TB... tuberculosis 结核病结核病 emphysema [,emfi'si:m ə] 肺气肿肺气肿 HIV 艾滋病毒艾滋病毒 AIDS 艾滋病艾滋病 kidney failure ['feilj ə] 肾衰竭肾衰竭 kidney Stones 肾结石肾结石 liver failure['feilj ə] 肝功能衰竭肝功能衰竭 diarrhea 腹泻腹泻 enteritis[,ent enteritis[,entəə'raitis] 肠炎肠炎 cystitis[sis'taitis] 膀胱炎膀胱炎 dysentery['dis dysentery['disəənt ntəəri] 痢疾痢疾enterogastritis [,ent ər əu,gæ'straitis] 肠胃炎肠胃炎 nephritis[ni'fraitis] 肾炎肾炎 gastritis[ɡæs'traitis]胃炎胃炎 emphysema 肺气肿肺气肿 hemorrhage 出血出血 meningitis 脑膜炎脑膜炎 hyperglycemic 高血糖高血糖 hypoglycemic 低血糖低血糖myocardial Infarction 心肌梗塞心肌梗塞 infections 传染病传染病 virus(es)病毒病毒 diabetes 糖尿病糖尿病 heart problems 心脏疾病心脏疾病 cancer 癌症癌症 influenza n. 流行感冒流行感冒 flu 流行性感冒流行性感冒 sunstroke 中暑中暑 bronchitis 支气管炎支气管炎 tracheitis 气管炎气管炎 pharyngitis 咽炎咽炎hepatitis 肝炎肝炎 phthisis 痨病,肺结核肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病风湿病 scarlet fever 猩红热猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛坐骨神经痛 septicemia 败血病败血病 tetanus 破伤风破伤风tuberculosis 结核病结核病 whooping cough 百日咳百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病黄热病 insanity 精神病精神病 diarrhea[,dai diarrhea[,daiəə'ri 'riəə] 腹泻腹泻 migraine ['mi:ɡrein, 'mai-] 偏头痛偏头痛 broken bones 骨折骨折 chronic ['kr ɔnik] disease 慢性病慢性病 anemic [ə'ni:mik]贫血病 insomnia [in's ɔmni mniəə] 失眠症失眠症 arrhythmia [ə'rið'riðmi mi miəə] 心律失常 coronary heart disease 冠心病冠心病 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化症动脉硬化症 cardiac failure 心力衰竭心力衰竭 constipation 便秘便秘 dislocated 脱臼脱臼 sprained 扭伤扭伤 fracture of toe ／finger 脚趾／手指骨折骨折脚趾／手指骨折骨折 症状symptoms bouts 发作发作 condition 病症indigestion[,indi'd ʒest ʃən] 消化不良 oily['ɔili] 油腻油腻 headache 头痛头痛 abdominal pain 腹痛腹痛 fever 发烧发烧 sore throat 咽痛咽痛 cough 咳嗽咳嗽 nosebleed 流鼻涕流鼻涕 vomiting 呕吐呕吐pressure in the chest 胸闷胸闷chest pain 胸痛胸痛breathless 气短气短itching 骚痒骚痒 rash 出疹出疹 diarrhea 腹泻腹泻 sprains 扭伤扭伤 broken bones 骨折骨折 cuts 裂伤裂伤 vomit['v ɔmit]呕吐呕吐indigestion[,indi'd ʒest ʃən] 消化不良消化不良 family history 家族史家族史 allergies 过敏过敏 regular 规则的规则的 irregular 不规则的不规则的 noisy 杂音的杂音的 deep 深的深的 shallow 浅的浅的 weak 弱的弱的 rapid 快速的快速的 wheezing 喘息样喘息样difficult 困难的困难的 chesty 呼吸声音粗糙呼吸声音粗糙 dry cough 干咳干咳 strong 强 faint 衰弱的衰弱的 inflame v . 发炎发炎 have a running nose 流鼻涕流鼻涕a sore throat 喉咙发痛喉咙发痛 get a temperature 发高烧发高烧 take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸 shiver 打寒打寒 fall ill 生病生病 be ill with 生病生病 vital signs 主要病症主要病症 rhythm of the heart 心率心率 early symptom 早期症状早期症状constitutional symptoms 全身症状全身症状 f eel dizzy 头昏眼花头昏眼花be engorged 充血充血feel chilly 发冷发冷 exhausted [i ɡ'z ɔ:stid]疲倦，筋疲力尽疲倦，筋疲力尽appetite ['æpitait]胃口胃口strain [strein]负担负担 alarm[alarm[əə'l ɑ:m] 惊慌惊慌 nauseous ['n ɔ: ʃi əs ] 厌恶的厌恶的 dizziness ['dizinis]头晕头晕 palpitation [,pælpi'tei ʃən]心悸心悸 excessive fatigue [f ə'ti:ɡ]过度疲劳过度疲劳 itchy ['it ʃi] 发痒的发痒的 fractured ['frækt ʃəd] 断裂的；挫伤的；断裂的；挫伤的； cut [k ʌt] 伤口；切口伤口；切口 bowels ['bau əlz] 大便大便 tingling ['tiŋɡliŋ]麻刺感麻刺感 pale [peil] 苍白的苍白的 aches. 疼 stabbing pain. 刺痛刺痛 hurts. 痛stings 刺痛。
医学词汇英语带英式和美式音标
医学词汇英语（附英式和美式音标）1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office [ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreʃən]挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room [ˌkɑnsəlˈteʃən]诊察室Isolation room [ˌaɪsəˈleʃən]隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward [wɔrd]病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics [ˌpidiˈætrɪks]儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 英[əbˈstetrɪks]美[ˌgaɪnə'kɒlədʒɪ妇科Department of neurology 神经科英[njʊəˈrɒlədʒi] Department of ophtalmology 眼科;美[ˌɑfθəlˈmɑlədʒi, -θæl-, ˌɑp-]E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科;美[ˌstoʊmə'tɒləd ʒɪ]Department of urology 泌尿科;美[jʊˈrɑlədʒi] Department of orthopedic 骨科;英[ɔ:θəʊ'pi:dɪk] Department of traumatology 创伤科;英 [trɔ:mə'tɒləd ʒɪ]Department of endocrinology 内分泌科;英[ˌendəʊkrɪ'n ɒlədʒɪ]Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科;美[ænəsθi:z'ɔl ədʒi]Department of dermatology 皮肤科;美[ˌdə:məˈtɑləd ʒi]Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科;英[pə'θɒlədʒɪ] Department of psychiatry 精神科;英[saɪˈkaɪətri] Department of orthopaedic surgery 矫形外科;美[ˌɔ:θə'pi:dɪk]Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科;美[ˈkɑrdiˌæk]Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科;美[ˈsɛrəbrəl, səˈri-]Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科;美[θəˈræsɪk] Pharmacy dispensary 药房;美[ˈfɑrməsi]Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室;美[ˌθɛrəˈpjutɪk] Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室;[ˌdisinˈfekʃən]Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间;[ˈmɔrtʃuˌɛri]Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科;美[ˌfɪzioˈθɛr əpi]electrotherapy room 电疗科;英[ɪ'lektrəʊ'θerəpɪ] heliotherapy room 光疗科;英[ˌhi:lɪəʊ'θerəpɪ] wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科美[ˌhaɪdrəˈθɛrəpi]; central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室;美[ˈklɪnɪkəl] bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室;美[bækˌtɪər ɪr'lɒdʒɪkl]biochemical laboratory 生化实验室;美[ˈlæbrəˌtɔri, -ˌtori]serological laboratory 血清实验室;英[sɪrə'lɒdʒɪk əl]X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师;美[ˌɑfθəlˈmɑlədʒɪst, -θæl-, ˌɑp-]Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师;美[ɔ:θə'pi:dɪst] Dermatologist 皮肤科医师;英[ˌdɜ:məˈtɒlədʒɪst] urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师;英[jʊə'rɒlədʒɪst] neurosurgeon 神经外科医师英[ˌnjʊərəʊ'sɜ:dʒən]; plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师;英[əˈni:sθətɪst]美[əˈnɛsθɪtɪst]Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师美[tʊˌbə:kjəˈlosɪs, tjʊ-];Physiotherapist 理疗科;美[ˌfɪzɪoʊ'θerəpɪst] Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师;英[ˌpi:dɪə'trɪʃn] Obstetrician 产科医师;美[ˌɑbstɪˈtrɪʃən]Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师;美[ˌgaɪnə'kɒlədʒɪst]; Radiologist 放射科医师;英[ˌreɪdiˈɒlədʒɪst] Epidemiologist 流行病医师;美[ˌepɪˌdi:mɪ'ɒlədʒɪst];Pharmacist 药剂医师;美[ˈfɑrməsɪst]Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员;美[ˈlæbrəˌtɔri, -ˌtori]Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长;美[kənˈtrolɚ]Registrar 挂号员;美[ˈrɛdʒɪˌstrɑr, ˌrɛdʒɪˈstrɑr]Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊;英[ɪn'kwaɪərɪ]auscultation 听诊;英[ˌɔ:skəlˈteɪʃn]percussion 扣诊;美[pɚˈkʌʃən]palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查美[ˈbaɪˌɑpsi];pathological section 病理切片;美[ˌpæθəˈlɑdʒɪk əl]endoscopy 内窥镜检查美 [en'dɑ:s kəpɪ];ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查美[ɪˌlɛktroˈkɑrdiəˌɡræm];EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术;美[ˌɪntrəˈvinəs]英[paɪə'lɒgrəfɪ]Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis穿刺检查;英[sen'ti:sɪs]; routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析;美 [ˈjʊrɪn]red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断;美[ˌdaɪəɡˈnosɪs]prognosis 预后;美[prɑɡˈnosɪs];convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发;英[rɪ'læps]treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方;美[prɪˈskraɪb]fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射;美[ˌhaɪpəˈdə:mɪk] intramuscular injection 肌肉注射;英[ˌɪntrə'mʌskjələ(r)]intravenous injection 静脉注射;美[ˌɪntrəˈvinəs] inoculating 预防注射;[ɪˈnɔkjəˌleɪtɪŋ]fluid infusion 点滴注射;美[ˈfluɪd]美[ɪnˈfjuʒən] blood transfusion 输血;英[trænsˈfju:ʒn]dose 剂量;美[doʊs]tablet 药片;美[ˈtæblɪt]capsule 胶囊;英 ['kæpsju:l] 美[ˈkæpsul]liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）;美[ˈɔɪntmənt]plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂;美[ˈloʃən]suppository 栓剂;[səˈpɑzɪˌtɔri, -ˌtori] analgesics 止痛药;美[ˌænəl'dʒi:zɪks]antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药;英[ˌæntɪ'tʌsɪv]expectorant 祛痰药;美[ɪkˈspɛktərənt]diuretics 利尿药;[daɪ'jʊəretɪks]hemostatic 止血药; [ˌhi:mə'stætɪk]antidiarrheal 止泄药; ['æntɪdəri:l]antipruritic 止痒药;英[ænti:p'rʊərɪtɪk]antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药;[æntɜ:'hu:mætɪk] anticarcinogen 抗癌药;英[ænti:kɑ:'sɪnədʒɪn] antibiotics 抗菌素; [ˌæntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks] anticoagulant 抗凝剂;美[ˌæntikoˈæɡjələnt, ˌæntaɪ-]cardiac tonic 强心药;美[ˈkɑrdiˌæk ˈtɑnɪk] vasodilator 血管舒张药;美[ˌvæsoʊdaɪ'leɪtə] vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药; [ˌvæsoʊkən'strɪktə] antiepileptic 抗癫痫药;美[æntaɪpɪ'leptɪk] antispasmodic 解痉药;美[æntɪspæz'mɑdɪk]sedative 镇静药;美[ˈsɛdətɪv]anesthetics 麻醉药;美[ænɪs'θɪtɪks]penicillin 盘尼西林;英[ˌpenɪ'sɪlɪn]streptomycin 链霉素;美[ˌstreptə'maɪsɪn] gentamycin 庆大霉素;美[d'ʒentəmaɪsɪn]aspirin 阿斯匹林;美[ˈæspərɪn, -prɪn]morphine 吗啡;美[ˈmɔrˌfin]dolantin 杜冷丁;英[də'læntɪn]iodine 碘酒;美[ˈaɪəˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -ˌdin]distilled water 蒸馏水;美[dɪ'stɪld]normal saline solution 生理食盐水;美[ˈseˌlin, -ˌla ɪn]atropine 阿托品;美[ætrə'pɪn]hormone 激素;美[ˈhɔrˌmon]glucose 葡萄糖;美[ˈɡluˌkos]side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉;美[ˌænɪsˈθiʒə]general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术;美[ˌtɑ:nsə'lektəmɪ] thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术;美[ˌθaɪəɔɪ'dektəmɪ] pneumonectomy 肺切除术;美[ˌnju:mə'nektəmɪ] mastectomy 乳房切除术;美[mæ'stektəmɪ]gastrectomy 胃切除术;英[gæs'trektəmɪ] cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术;美[ˌkɒləsɪs'tektəmɪ]; hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术; [splɪ'nektəmɪ]nephrectomy 肾切除术;英[nɪ'frektəmɪ]salpingectomy 输卵管切除术; [ˌsælpɪn'dʒektəmɪ] hysterectomy 子宫切除术;英[ˌhɪstə'rektəmɪ] hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术;美[hɪstərəmaɪə'mektəmɪ]proctectomy 直肠切除术;美[prɒk'tektəmɪ] appendectomy 阑尾切除术;美[ˌæpen'dektəmɪ] prostatectomy 前列腺切除术;英[prɒstə'tektəmɪ] tracheotomy 气管切开术;美[ˌtreɪkɪ'ɑ:təmɪ] incision of abscess 脓肿切开术;美[ˈæbˌsɛs] craniotomy 颅骨切开;英[ˌkreɪnɪ'ɒtəmɪ] thoracotomy 胸廓切开;英[ˌθɔ:rə'kɒtəmɪ]; laparotomy 剖腹术;英 [ˌlæpə'rɒtəmɪ]amputation 截肢;美[ˌæmpjəˈteʃən]fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃;美[ˈɡæstrɪk ˈlævɪdʒ]enema 灌肠;美[ˈɛnəmə]urethral catheterization 导尿[jʊ'riθrəl]英[kæθɪraɪ'zeɪʃən];hemostasis 止血;英[ˌhi:mə'steɪsɪs]dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口;美 [so]remove the stitches 拆线; [s'tɪtʃɪz]cardiac massage 心脏按摩;美[ˈkɑrdiˌæk]artificial respiration 人工呼吸;美 [ˌrɛspəˈreʃən] diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食;美[ˈkæləri]liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒;英[ˌæsɪ'dəʊsɪs]Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症;美[ˈsɪnˌdrom] alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒;美[ˈælkəhɔˌlɪzəm, -hɑ-]美[ɪnˌtɑksɪˈkeʃən] alkalosis 碱中毒;英[ˌælkə'ləʊsɪs]anaphylaxis 过敏症;英[ˌænəfɪˈlæksɪs]anemia 贫血;美[əˈnimiə]iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血;英[megələʊ'blæstɪk]aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血;美[ə'plæstɪk]angiitis 脉管炎;美[ənd'ʒɪaɪtɪz]angina pectoris 心绞痛;['pektərɪs]arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化;英[ɑ:ˌtɪəri:əʊskləˈr əʊsɪs]apoplexy 中风;美[ˈæpəˌplɛksi]auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤;美[ɔˈrɪkjəlɚˌf ɪbrəˈleʃən]auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞;美[ven'trɪkj ələ]bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘;美[ˈbrɑŋkiəl ˈæzmə] bronchitis 支气管炎;美[brɑnˈkaɪtɪs, brɑŋ-]; bronchiectasis 支气管扩张;英[brɑŋkɪ'ektəsɪs] bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎;美[brɒntʃɒpnju:'moʊnj ə]carcinoma 癌;美[ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱;美[ˈkɑrdiˌæk əˈrɪðmiə]cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病;英[ˌkɑ:dɪəʊmaɪ'ɒpəθɪ] cirrhosis 肝硬化;美[sɪˈrosɪs]coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病;美[ˈkɒrən(ə)ri]美[ɑ:tɪəri:oʊsklɪr'rɒt ɪk]Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病;美[ˌdaɪəˈbitɪs, -tiz]diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血;英[ɪntrə'væskjʊlə]美[koʊˌæɡjʊ'leɪʃn]dysentery 痢疾;美[ˈdɪsənˌtɛri]enteritis 肠炎;英[ˌentəˈraɪtəs];gastric ulcer 胃溃疡;英[ˈgæstrɪk ˈʌlsə]gastritis 胃炎;美[ɡæˈstraɪtɪs]gout 痛风;美[ɡaʊt]hepatitis 肝炎;美[ˌhɛpəˈtaɪtɪs];Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多;英[haɪpə(:)lɪ'pi:mɪə]hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进;英[haɪpəpærə'θaɪrɔɪdɪzəm]hypersplenism 脾功能亢进;美[haɪpəsp'lenɪzəm] hypertension 高血压;美[ˌhaɪpɚˈtɛnʃən] hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进;英 [ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm]hypoglycemia 低血糖;英[ˌhaɪpəʊglaɪ'si:mɪə] hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退;英[ˌhaɪpəʊˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm]infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎;英[ˌendəʊk ɑ:'daɪtɪs]influenza 流感leukemia 白血病;美[lu:'ki:mɪr]lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎;美[ˈlobɚ nʊˈmonjəlymphadenitis 淋巴结炎;英[lɪmˌfædɪ'naɪtɪs] lymphoma 淋巴瘤;英[lɪm'fəʊmə]malaria 疟疾;美 [məˈlɛriə]malnutrition 营养不良;美[ˌmælnuˈtrɪʃən, -nju-] measles 麻疹;美[ˈmizəlz]myeloma 骨髓瘤;英[ˌmaɪə'ləʊmə]myocardial infarction 心肌梗死;[ˌmaiəuˈkɑ:diəl inˈfɑ:kʃən]myocarditis 心肌炎;英[ˌmaɪəʊkɑ:'daɪtɪs]nephritis 肾炎;美[ne'fraɪtɪs]nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿;美[ˈpʊlm əˌnɛri, ˈpʌl-]美[ˌɛmfɪˈsimə, -ˈzi-] pancreatitis 胰腺炎;英[ˌpænkrɪə'taɪtɪs]peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡;美[ˈpɛptɪk ˈʌlsɚ] peritonitis 腹膜炎;美[ˌpɛrɪtnˈaɪtɪs]pleuritis 胸膜炎;英[plʊə'raɪtɪs]pneumonia 肺炎;美[nʊˈmonjə,njʊ-pneumothorax 气胸;英[ˌnju:mə'θɔ:ræks]purpura 紫癜;英['pəpjʊrə]allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜;美[əˈlədʒɪk] thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 ;[paɪələʊnɪ'fraɪtɪs]; renal failure 肾功能衰竭;美[ˈrinəl]rheumatic fever 风湿病;美[ruˈmætɪk]rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎;英[ˌru:mətɔɪ d ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs]scarlet fever 猩红热;美[ˈskɑrlɪt ˈfivɚ]septicemia 败血症;英[ˌseptɪ'si:mɪə]syphilis 梅毒;美[ˈsɪfəlɪs]tachycardia 心动过速;英[ˌtækɪ'kɑ:dɪə]tumour 肿瘤;美[ˈtuːmər]typhoid 伤寒;美[ˈtaɪˌfɔɪd]ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎;[ˈʌlsərətiv kəuˈlaitis]upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道出血 ;美[ˈʌpɚˌɡæstroɪnˈtɛstənəl ˈhɛmərɪdʒ] Neurology 神经科；美[nʊˈrɑlədʒi, njʊ-]brain abscess 脑脓肿；美[ˈæbˌsɛs]cerebral embolism 脑栓塞；美[ˈsɛrəbrəl, səˈri-] cerebral infarction 脑梗死；英[ɪnˈfɑ:kʃn]cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓；美[θrɑmˈbosɪs]cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血；美[ˈhɛmərɪdʒ] concussion of brain 脑震荡；美[kənˈkʌʃən] craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤；英[ˌkreɪnɪəʊsɪ'ri:brəl]epilepsy 癫痫；美['epɪlepsɪ]intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤；英[ˌɪntrə'kreɪnɪəl] intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿；英[ˌhi:mə'təʊmə] meningitis 脑膜炎；美[ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]migraine 偏头痛；美[ˈmaɪˌɡren]neurasthenia 神经衰弱；英[ˌnjʊərəsˈθi:niə] neurosis 神经官能症；美[nʊ'roʊsɪs]paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病；美[ˈpærəˌnɔɪd]美[saɪˈkosɪs]Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症；美 [ˌskɪtsəˈfriniə, -ˈfr ɛniə]Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝；美[æbˈdɑmənəl]美[ˈhɚniə]；acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎美[əˈkjut dɪˈfjuz ˌpɛrɪtnˈaɪtɪs]；acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎；英[mæˈstaɪtɪs]；acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎；英[ˌpænkrɪə'taɪtɪs]acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔；美[ˌpə:fəˈreʃən]英[ˌdju:ə'di:nl] acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎；英[paɪələʊnɪ'fraɪtɪs]anal fissure 肛裂；美[ˈenəl ˈfɪʃɚ]anal fistula 肛瘘；美 [ˈenəl ˈfɪstʃələ]anesthesia 麻醉；美[ˌænɪsˈθiʒə]angioma 血管瘤；英[ˌændʒɪ'əʊmə]appendicitis 阑尾炎；美[əˌpɛndɪˈsaɪtɪs] bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤；英[ˌædə'nəʊmə]burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈；美[ˈkɑrˌbʌŋkəl]carcinoma of colon 结肠炎；美[ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]美[ˈkol ən]carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌；英[ɪ'sɒfəɡəs] carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌；美['gɔ:lˌblædəcarcinoma of rectum 直肠癌；美[ˈrɛktəm]carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎；英[ˌkɒlɪsɪs'taɪtɪs] cervical spondylosis 颈椎病；美[ˈsɚvɪkəl ˌspɑndl ˈosɪs]choledochitis 胆管炎；英[kɒlɪdə'kaɪtɪs] cholelithiasis 胆石症；英[kəʊlɪlɪ'θaɪəsɪs] chondroma 软骨瘤；英[kɒn'drəʊmə]dislocation of joint 关节脱位；美[ˌdɪsloˈkeʃən]erysipelas 丹毒；英[ˌerɪ'sɪpɪləs]fracture 骨折；美[ˈfræktʃɚ]furuncle 疖；英['fjʊərʌŋkl]hemorrhoid 痔；英[ˌhemə'rɔɪd]hemothorax 血胸；英[ˌhi:mə'θɔ:ræks]hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大；美[haɪ'pɜ:rtrəf ɪ]美[ˈprɑsˌtet]intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻；美[ɪnˈtɛstənəl əb ˈstrʌkʃən]intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核；美[tʊˌbə:kjəˈlos ɪs, tjʊ-]lipoma 脂肪瘤；美[lɪ'poʊmə]lithangiuria 尿路结石；美[laɪ'θeɪŋdʒjərɪr] liver abscess 肝脓肿；美[ˈlɪvɚ]美[ˈæbˌsɛs] melanoma 黑色素瘤；美 [ˌmɛləˈnomə]osseous tuberculosis 骨结核；美[ˈɑsiəs]美[tʊˌb ə:kjəˈlosɪs, tjʊ-]osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤；美[ɒsti:oʊk'læstəmə] osteoporosis 骨质疏松症；美[ˌɑ:stɪoʊpə'roʊsɪs] osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症；美[ˌɒsti:oʊsɑ:'koʊmə] osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎；['flegmɒn]portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎；英 [ˌprɒstə'taɪtɪs]protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出；美[proˈtruʒən]英[ˌɪntə'vɜ:təbrəl]美[dɪsk]；purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎；美[ˈpjʊrələnt ɑr ˈθraɪtɪs]pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎；英[paɪəʊ'dʒen ɪk]pyothorax 脓胸；英 [paɪəʊ'θɔ:ræks]rectal polyp 直肠息肉；[ˈrɛktəl]美[ˈpɑlɪp]；rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎；英[ˌru:mətɔɪ d ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs]rupture of spleen 脾破裂；美[ˈrʌptʃɚ]美[splin] scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎；美[skæpjʊloʊh'ju:mərəl]英[perɪɑ:'θraɪtɪs]tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎；英[tenəʊsɪnə'vaɪtɪs] tetanus 破伤风；美[ˈtɛtnəs]thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎；英[θrɒmbəʊændʒɪ'a ɪtɪs]thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌；美[ˈθaɪˌrɔɪd]英[ˌædnəʊˌkɑ:sə'nəʊmə]thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤；英[ˌædə'nəʊmə]trauma 创伤；美[ˈtraʊmə]urinary infection 泌尿系感染；美[ˈjʊrəˌnɛri] varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张；美['værɪˌko ʊs]Paediatrics 儿科；美[ˌpiːdiˈætrɪks]acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核；美[tʊˌbə:kjəˈlosɪs, tjʊ-]acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎；美[ne'krɒt ɪk]美[ˌɛntəˈraɪtɪs]anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜；英[ˌænəfɪ'læktɪk]英['pəpjʊrə]ancylostomiasis 钩虫病；英[ænsɪlɒstəm'ɪæsɪs] ascariasis 蛔虫病；英[əskæ'rɪəsɪs]asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息；美[æsˈfɪksiə] atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损；[ˈeitriəl]birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿；美[sefælhə'meɪtəmə] cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪；美[ˈsɛrəbrəl, səˈri-]美[ˈpɔlzi]；congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈；美[kənˈdʒɛnɪtl]美[ˌtɔ:tɪ'kɒlɪs]convulsion 惊厥；美[kənˈvʌlʃən]Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎；美 [gloʊˌmerjəloʊnə'fraɪtɪs]hemophilia 血友病；美 [ˌhi:mə'fɪlɪr]infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻;美 [ˈɪnfənˌtaɪl, -tɪl]美 [ˌdaɪəˈriə]intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血;英 [ˌɪntrə'kreɪnɪəl]美 [ˈhɛmərɪdʒ]; intussusception 肠套叠;英 [ˌɪntəssə'sepʃən] necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎;美 [ne'krɒtɪk]英 [ˌentərəʊkəʊ'laɪtɪs]neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸;美 [ˌnioˈnetl]美 [ˈdʒɔndɪs, ˈdʒɑn-]nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血;美[ˈaɪən]美 [əˈnimiə]nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血;英 [megələʊ'blæstɪk]patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭;英 ['pætnt]美 ['d ʌktəs]英 ['ɑ:tɪəri:əʊsɪs]poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎;美 [ˌpoʊlɪəʊˌmaɪə'laɪpremature infant 早产儿;英 [ˌpreməˈtjuə];美 ['ɪnf ənt]primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核;美 [tʊˌbə:kjəˈlosɪs, tjʊ-]progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良;美 [ˈmʌskjəlɚ]美 [ˈdɪstrəfi]pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄;美 [ˈpʊlməˌnɛri, ˈp ʌl-]英 [stɪ'nəʊsɪs]purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎;英 [ˈpjʊərələnt]美 [ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]rickets 佝偻病;美 [ˈrɪkɪts]sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症;英 ['sepsɪs] tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风;美 [ˈtɛtnəs] tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症;英 [te'trælədʒɪ] thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎;美[θrʌʃ]varicella 水痘;美[ˌværə'selə]ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损;英 [ven'trɪkjʊl ə]viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎;美 [ɛnˌsɛfəˈlaɪtɪs]viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎;英 [ˌmaɪəʊkɑ:'daɪtGynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产;美 [əˈbɔrʃən]adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症;美 [ˌædnoʊmaɪ'oʊsɪs] amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞;英 [ˌæmnɪ'əʊtɪk]美 [ˈɛmbəˌlɪzəm]Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿;美 [sɪst]carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌;美 [ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]美 [ˈsə:vɪks]carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌;英 [ˌendəʊ'mi:tr ɪəm]carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌;美 [ˈovəri]cervicitis 宫颈炎;英 [ˌsɜ:vɪ'saɪtɪs]chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌;美 [kɔ:ri':oʊepɪθi:lɪ'ɒmə]corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿;美 [ˈkɔrpərə]美 [lu:'ti:əm]dystocia 难产;英 [dɪs'təʊʃɪə]eclampsia 子痫;英 [ɪˈklæmpsiə]edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome ;美 [ɪ'di:mə]英 [prəʊti:n'jʊərɪə]水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症;英 [ˌendəʊˌmi:trɪ'əʊsɪs]extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕;英 [ˌekstrə'ju:tərɪn]美 [ˈprɛɡnənsi]hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎;英 [haɪ'deɪtɪdi:fɔ:m]美[mol]hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐;英 [haɪpə'remɪsɪs]美 [ɡrəvɪ'deərʌm]infertility 不育症;美 [ˌɪnfɚˈtɪlɪti]irregular menstruation 月经失调;美 [ˌmɛnstruˈeʃən] lochia 恶露;英 ['ləʊkɪə]monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎;美 [mə'nɪlɪrl]英[ˌvædʒə'naɪtɪs]multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠;美 [ˈmʌltəpəl]myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤;英 [maɪ'əʊmə]美 [ˈjutər əs]oligohydramnios 羊水过少;美 [ɒlɪɡoʊhaɪd'ræmni:oʊz]ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤;美 [oˈvɛriən]pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎;美 [ˈpɛlvɪk]美 [ɪnˈflæməˌtɔri, -ˌtori]placenta previa 前置胎盘;美 [pləˈsɛntə]美 [prɪ'vɪə]placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破;美 [ˈmɛmˌbren] postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血;美 [ˌpoʊst'pɑ:təm]美[ˈhɛmərɪdʒ]puerperal infection 产褥感染;英 [pju:'ɜ:pərəl] rupture of uterus 子宫破裂Trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎;[trikəu'mɔnəs]英[ˌvædʒə'naɪtɪs]uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中;美 [ju:tərɒpleɪ'sentl]美 [ˈæpəˌplɛksi]vulvitis 外阴炎;英 [vʌl'vaɪtɪs]Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科;美 [ˌɑf θəlˈmɑlədʒi, -θæl-, ˌɑp-]英['əʊtəʊraɪn əʊlærɪŋ'gɒlədʒɪ]amblyopia 弱视;英 [ˌæmblɪ'əʊpɪə]amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎;美 [əmɪɡ'dəlaɪtɪz]美 [ˌtɑnsəˈlaɪtɪs]astigmatism 散光;美 [əˈstɪɡməˌtɪzəm]carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌; 美 [ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]英[ˌneɪzəʊ'færɪŋks]carcinoma of larynx 喉癌;美 [ˈlærɪŋks]cataract 白内障;美 [ˈkætəˌrækt]tinnitus 耳鸣;英 [ˈtɪnɪtəs]chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿;英 [kə'leɪzɪən]clour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲;美 [ˈnezəl] deafness 聋furuncle of nasal-vestibule 鼻前庭疖;英 ['fjʊərʌŋkl]美 [ˈnezəl]美 [ˈvɛstəˌbjul]glaucoma 青光眼;英 [ɡlɔ:ˈkəumə] 美 [ɡlaʊˈkomə, ɡlɔ-]heterotropia 斜视;英 [hetərə'trəʊpɪə]hyperopia 远视;英 ['haɪpə'rəʊpɪə]injury of cornea 角膜损伤;美 [ˈkɔrniə]ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞;英 [sɪ'ru:mɪnəl]iritis 虹膜炎;英 [aɪə'raɪtɪs]keratitis 角膜炎;英 [ˌkerə'taɪtɪs]labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎;英 [ˌlæbərɪnˈθaɪt ɪs]laryngitis 喉炎;美 [ˌlærənˈdʒaɪtɪs]mastoiditis 乳突炎;英 [ˌmæstɔɪd'aɪtɪs]myopia 近视;美 [maɪˈopiə]nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎;美 [ˌsaɪnəˈsaɪtɪs]otitis media 中耳炎;英 [əʊˈtaɪtɪs]obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻;美 [ˈlærɪŋks] peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿;美 [perɪtɒn'sɪl ə]pharyngitis 咽炎;英 [ˌfærɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]rhinitis 鼻炎;美 [raɪˈnaɪtɪs]dermatology皮科;美 [ˌdə:məˈtɑlədʒi]acne 痤疮;美 [ˈækni]carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌;美 [ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]bed sore 褥疮;美 [sɔr, sor]decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡;英 [dɪ'kju:bɪtəs]美 [ˈʌlsɚ]drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹;美 [ˈɛksəmə, ˈɛɡzə-, ɪɡˈzi-] herpes simplex 单纯疱疹;美 [ˈhɚpiz]herpes zoster 带状疱疹;英 ['zɒstə]lupus erythematosus 红斑狼疮;英 ['lu:pəs]美 [erɪθi:m ə'toʊsʌs]psoriasis 牛皮癣;美 [səˈraɪəsɪs]urticaria 荨麻疹;英 [ˌɜ:tɪ'keərɪə]wart 疣 ;美 [wɔrt]5.常见手术名称general surgery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术;美[ˌæpen'dektəmɪ]cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术;英 [ˌkɒlɪsɪs'tektəmɪ] cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术;英 [kɒlɪsɪs'tɒstəmɪ] drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流;美 [ˈdrenɪdʒ]美 [ˈæbˌsɛs]enterostomy 肠造口术;英 [ˌentə'rɒstəmɪ] exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术;英 [ˌlæpə'rɒtəm ɪ]gastrectomy 胃切除术;英 [gæs'trektəmɪ] gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术;英 ['gæstrəʊdu:ədɪ'nɒstəmɪ]hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术;英 [ˌhemərɔɪ'dektəmɪ] hepaticotomy 肝管切开术;英 [hɪpætɪ'kɒtəmɪ] hepatectomy 肝切除术;英 [ˌhepə'tektəmɪ] herniorrhaphy 疝修补术;英 [hɜ:nɪ'ɔ:rəfɪ]ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎;英[i:sɒfə'dʒɪ(:)əl]pancreatectomy 胰切除术;英 [pæŋkrɪə'tektəmɪ]portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术;美 [ˈpɔrtl, ˈpor-]英 ['vi:nə]英 ['kɑ:və]英 [ənæstə'məʊsɪs]pyloroplasty 幽门成形术;英 [paɪ'lɔ:rəplæstɪ] mastectomy 乳房切除术;英 [mæ'stektəmɪ]splenectomy 脾切除术;英 [splɪ'nektəmɪ]thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术;英 [ˌθaɪrɔɪ'dektəmɪ] thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术;英 [ləʊ'bektəmɪ] vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 ;英 [və'gɒtəmɪ]Orthopedics 骨科;美 [ˌɔ:θə'pi:dɪks]amputation 截肢;英 [ˌæmpjʊ'teɪʃn]arthrodesis 关节固定术;英 [ɑ:θ'rəʊdi:sɪs]curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术;英 [ˌkjuəriˈtɑ:d ʒ,kjuˈretidʒ]excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术;英 [fæʃɪ'ɒtəmɪ]free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形;美 [kæst]plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定;英 ['splɪntɪdʒ] prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术;美 [prɑsˈθɛtɪk]reduction of fracture 骨折复位;美 [ˈfræktʃɚ] reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补;美 [ˈlɪɡəmənt] replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引;美 [ˈskɛlɪtl]tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术;英 [tɪ'nɔ:rəfɪ]Thoracic Surgery 胸外科;美 [θəˈræsɪk] aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流;美[e'ɪɔ:toʊkɒrənrɪ]closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流;英['pl ʊrə]complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术;英 [ˌɪntrə'kɑ:dɪæk]英 [te'trælədʒɪ]dilation of aortic valvular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术;美 [eɪ'ɔ:tɪk]英 ['vælvjʊlə]exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查;美 [ɪkˈsplɔːrətɔːri]英 [ˌθɔ:rə'kɒtəmɪ]heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术;美 [vælv] ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术;美 ['dʌktəs]英 ['ɑ:tɪəri:əʊsɪs]lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除;英 [ləʊ'bektəmɪ]local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术partial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建;英 [ɪsɒfə'dʒektəmɪ]英 [ɪ'sɒf əɡəs]repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术;美 [ɔˈrɪkjəlɚ]repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术;英[ven'trɪkjʊlə]repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术;美 [perɪ'kɑ:di:ktəmɪ] pericardiotomy 心包切开术;英 [perɪkɑ:dɪ'ɒtəmɪ] pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术;美 [ˈpʊlməˌn ɛri, ˈpʌl-]英 [ˌembə'lektəmɪ]resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术;美 [ɑrˈtɪriəl]美 [ˈænjəˌrɪzəm]Urology 泌尿科;英 [jʊəˈrɒlədʒi]cystoplasty 膀胱成形术;美 [sɪstəp'læstɪ]; cystostomy 膀胱造口术;英 [sɪs'tɒstəmɪ]nephrectomy 肾切除术;英 [nɪ'frektəmɪ]nephrostomy肾造口术;英 [nɪ'frɒstəmɪ]。
精选医学专业英语词汇大全
精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全，涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。
医学专业英语单词汇总
系统与局部解剖学Menisci 半月板Obturator nerve 闭孔神经Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Hypophysis 垂体Sacral plexus 骶丛Adductor brevis 短收肌Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经Accessory nerve 副神经Metaphysic 干骺端Tendo calcaneus 跟腱Trabeculae 骨小梁Femoral triangle 股三角Ulnar nerve尺动脉Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Secondary portal of live 第二肝门Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角Celiac trunk 腹腔干Olive 橄榄Arcuate line 弓状线Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带Cricoid arch 环状软骨Tendinous sheath 腱鞘Sympathic trunk 交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Venous valve 静脉瓣Subcostal nerve 肋下神经Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体Thoracic duct 胸导管Coccyx 尾骨Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯Omental bursa 网膜囊Bipolar neuron 双极神经元striated muscle横纹肌sinus窦pectoralis magor胸大肌diaphragm膈inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带cauda equnia马尾medulla oblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神经greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经carpal canal腕管palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜suspensory ligmant of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝popliteal fossa腘窝costomedia stinal recess肋纵隔隐窝carotid sheath颈动脉鞘triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角颈部1.Carotid triangle颈动脉三角2.External jugular vein颈外静脉。
医学雅思词汇
医学雅思词汇医学雅思词汇1forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy 健康wholesome 合乎卫生的.,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡医学雅思词汇21.microbe/bacteria/germ 细菌2.health and well-being 健康3.improper or unhealthy diet 不健康的饮食4.artificial chemicals 人工化学品（添加剂）5.poisonous 有毒的6.taste enhancer 味觉提高剂7.artificial sweetener 人工增甜剂8.protein 蛋白质9.fat 脂肪10.mineral 矿物质11.vitamin 维他命12.ingredient 成分13.vegetarian 素食主义者14.overweight 超重15.obesity 肥胖16.poor dietary habit 不良饮食习惯17.be on a diet 节食减肥18.cut lifespan 减少寿命19.proper nutrition 适当营养20.maintain physical fitness 保持身体健康21.calorie 卡路里22.high-calorie intake 高卡路里的摄入an 器官24.heart 心25.liver 肝26.lung 肺27.kidney 肾28.cell 细胞，蜂窝29.nerve 神经30.chronic illness 慢性病31.cut the risk of suffering(heart attack) 降低患..风险32.cancer 癌症33.hypertensionhigh blood pressure 高血压34.heart attack 心脏病35.diabetes 糖尿病36.stroke 中风37.asthma 哮喘38.pneumonia 肺炎39.hepatitis 肝炎40.influenza/flu 流感41.immune system 免疫系统42.lower the immune response 降低免疫力43.sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠44.foods low in fat and high in fibre 低脂肪高纤维食物45.cholesterol 胆固醇46.metabolic 新陈代谢47.renew ones energy 恢复精力48.physical activity 体育活动49.blood circulation 血液循环50.prevalence of disease 疾病的流行医学雅思词汇3心血管系统 The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统 The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛医学雅思词汇4Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血医学雅思词汇5Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐医学雅思词汇6Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用。
医学词汇中英文
医学词汇中英⽂⼀、头（head）1、颅脑外伤(injury)：头⽪⾎肿(scalp hematoma)、硬膜外⾎肿(out putamen hematoma、硬膜下⾎肿(below putamen hematoma)、硬膜下积液(below putamen fluid)、多发性⾎肿(multi hematoma)、复合性⾎肿(complex hematoma)、蛛⽹膜下腔出⾎(below arachnoid hemorrhage)、脑挫裂伤(brain frustrate injury)、脑内⾎肿(inside brain hematoma、外伤性脑梗塞(injury brain infarction)2、脑⾎管性疾病(vein disease)：脑出⾎(brain hemorrhage)、脑梗塞(infarction)、动静脉畸形(AVM)、海绵状⾎管瘤(cavernous angioma)、静脉⾎管瘤(venous angioma) 、颅内动脉瘤(artery angioma)、海绵状动静脉瘘(sponge sinus AVM)、烟雾病(moya-moya)、Sturge-Weber⽒病、静脉⾎栓形成(vein thrombosis)3、脑肿瘤(brain tumer)：星形细胞瘤(astrocytoma)、少突胶质细胞瘤(digodendrogliomas)、脑膜瘤(meningioma)、髓母细胞瘤(medulloblastoma)、淋巴瘤(lymphomas)、转移瘤(metastases)、松果体区肿瘤(pineocytomas)、上⽪样囊肿（胆脂瘤）(epithelial cyst)、⽪样囊肿(dermoid tuner)、表⽪样囊肿(epidemoid cyst)、畸胎瘤(teratoma)、⽣殖细胞瘤(germinoma)、垂体瘤(pituitary tumer)、颅咽管瘤(craniopharyngioma)、听神经瘤(listenneuromal)、三叉神经瘤(trigeminal tumer)、⾎管母细胞瘤(haemangioblastoma)、脉络丛乳头状瘤(chorid plexus papilloma)、其它(other)4、颅内感染性疾病(infection)：化脓性脑膜炎(purulent meningitis)、化脓性脑炎(purulent encephalitis)、脑脓肿(cerebral abscess)、脑结核(brain tubersis)、病毒性脑炎(virus encephalitis)、霉菌性脑炎(leaf mold cephalitis)、寄⽣⾍感染(parasite infection)（脑⾎吸⾍病）、脑囊⾍病(cerebral cysticercosis)、其它(other)5、脑⽩质病变(leukodystrophy)、多发性硬化(multiple sclerosis) 、肝⾖状核变性(Wilson dieases)、甲状腺旁腺功能低下(hypoparathyroidism)、中毒性脑病(brain poisoning)、⽪层下动脉硬化性脑病(SAE)、其它(other)6、脑先天发育畸形(malformation)：⼩脑扁桃体下疝畸形(Chiari ⽒畸形)、Dandy-Walker⽒综合征、蛛⽹膜囊肿(arachnoid cyst)、脑膨出(cephaloceles)、胼胝体发育畸形(DCC)、透明隔发育异常(SPA)、脑穿通畸形(porencephalic)、灰质异位(gray matter heterotopia)、颅内脂肪瘤(intracranial lipoma)、中脑导⽔管狭窄(aqueductal stenosis)、神经纤维瘤病(neurofibroma)、结节性硬化(tuberous sclersis)、斯－威⽒综合征(sturge-weber syndrome)、先天性⽪⽑窦(congenital dermal sinus)、其它(other)7、空泡蝶鞍(vacuole turcica)8、新⽣⼉疾病(children diease)：新⽣⼉颅内出⾎(introxranial hemorrhage)、新⽣⼉缺⾎缺氧性脑病(HIE)9、脑积⽔(hydrocephalus)：阻塞性脑积⽔(obstructive hydrocephalus)、交通性脑积⽔(communicating hydrocephalus)、正常压⼒性脑积⽔(normal-pressure hydrocephalus)10、脑萎缩(brain atrophy)11、颅⾻病变(brain bone diease)12、头⽪病变(brain soft tissues)13、正常头颅(normal brain)14、放射性脑炎(radiology cephalitis)⼆、脊柱（spine）1、正常脊柱(normal spine) （颈椎(c-spine)、胸椎(t- spine)、腰椎(l- spine)、骶椎(s- spine)2、脊柱外伤(spine injury)3、脊椎退⾏性改变(degenerative spondylopathy)（1）椎间盘退变及脊椎退变(spine disc degenerative)（2）椎间盘突出(disc herniation)（3）脊柱滑脱(spondylolisthesis)（4）椎管狭窄(spinal stenosis)（5）颈椎病(cervical spondylopathy)4、脊椎感染病变(spine infection)：脊椎化脓性⾻髓炎(spinepuruent infection)、脊椎结核(tuberculosis of spine)、蛛⽹膜炎(arachnoid inflammation)、椎间盘炎(disc inflammation)、脊髓炎(spinal cord inflammation)、髓内脓肿(inside spinal cord abcess)5、脊柱肿瘤（spine tumer）1）椎⾻肿瘤(spine bone tumer)：椎体⾎管瘤(centrum angioma)、巨细胞瘤(giant cell tumer)、⾻母细胞瘤(bone female cell tumer)、脊索瘤(chordoma)、转移瘤((metastases)、其它(other) 2）椎管内肿瘤(inner vertebra duct tumer)（1）髓内肿瘤(inner spinal cord tuner)：室管膜瘤(Ependymoma)、星形细胞瘤(Astrocytoma)、⾎管母细胞瘤(Hemangioblastom)、脂肪瘤(lipoma)、其它(other)（2）髓外硬膜下肿瘤(outer spinal cord and below putamen tumer)：神经鞘瘤(Schwanoma)、神经纤维瘤(Neurofibroma)、脊膜瘤(Meningioma)、其它(other)（3）髓外硬膜外肿瘤(outer spinal cord and outer putamen tumer)6、脊椎先天性畸形(spine congeni malformation)：颅底颈椎交界区畸形(skull bottom and cervical boundary malformation0（扁平颅底(flat skull bottom)、环枕畸形(loop pillow malformation)、椎体融合(centrum fuse)、椎管闭合不全(vertebra duct close imcompliate)、终丝脂肪瘤(end silklipoma)、椎管囊肿(vertebra duct cyst)、脊膜膨出(spine membrane comeout)、脊髓内⾎管畸形(AVM、海绵状⾎管瘤(sponginess angioma))、脊髓空洞症(spinal cord cavity)、栓系综合征(bolt tie sym) 、其它(other)三、腹部(abodmen)1、肝脏病变(liver)：肝炎(hepatitis)、肝硬化(liver cirrhosis)、肝脂肪变(fatty liver)、肝⾎吸⾍病(schistosomisasis)、肝包⾍病(echinococcal)、肝脓肿(hepatic abscess)、肝炎性假瘤(inflammatory pseudotumer)、肝细胞性肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)、胆管细胞癌(Cholangiocellular carcinoma)、肝转移癌(liver metastases)、肝脏⾁瘤(hepatic sarcoma)、囊腺癌(cysyadenocarcinoma)、肝⾎管瘤(hemangioma)、肝囊肿(cyst)、肝脏局灶性结节增⽣(FNH)、肝腺瘤(adenoma)、肝错构瘤(ALL)、淋巴瘤(lymphoma)、其它(other)2、胆系疾病(gallbladder)：胆⽯症(cholelithiasis)、胆囊炎(cholecystitis)、胆囊息⾁(cholecystic polips)、胆囊腺肌增⽣症(cholecystic Adenomyosis)、急性化脓性胆管炎(acute purulent cholangitis)、慢性胆管炎(chronic cholangitis、硬化性胆管炎(sclerosing cholangitis)、胆囊癌(cholecystic cancer)、胆管癌(cholangit cancer) 、先天性胆管扩张(congenital choledochocyst)、caroli病、胆道蛔⾍(biliaryascariasis)3、胰腺疾病(pancrease)：急性胰腺炎(acute pancreas inflammation)、慢性胰腺炎(chronic pancreas inflammation)、胰腺囊肿(pancreas abcess)、胰腺假性囊肿(pancreas artifical cyst)、胰腺癌(pancreas cancer)、壶腹癌(ampulla cancer)、胰腺良性肿瘤(pancreas benign tumer)、其它(other)4、脾脏病变(spleen)：转移瘤(metastases)、淋巴瘤(lymphoma)、错构瘤(hamartoma)、⾎管瘤(hemangioma)5、消化道病变(alimentary canal)：⾷管(oesophagus)病变、胃(stomach)病变、⼗⼆指肠(duodenum)病变、⼩肠(small intestine)病变、结肠(colon)病变、直肠(recta)病变（良性肿瘤(benign tumer)、恶性肿瘤(malignancy)、溃疡(ulcer)、梗阻(obstruct)、外伤(injury)、炎症(inflammation)6、肾脏病变：(kidney)（1）先天变异(congential malformation)（2）肾囊性病变：肾囊肿(cyst)、多囊肾(multi-cyst kidney)（3）肾肿瘤(Tumer)：肾⾎管平滑肌脂肪瘤即错构瘤(ALL)、肾癌(renal cancer) 、肾盂癌(kidney calyx)、肾母细胞瘤(Wills 瘤)、肾淋巴瘤(lymphomas)、肾转移癌(metastases)（4）肾感染性病变(infection)：肾炎(nephritis)、肾脓肿(renal abcess)、肾结核(renal tuberculosis)（5）肾结⽯(kidney stone)、肾积⽔(kidney hydrocele)（6）肾脏外伤(kidney injury)7、肾上腺(adrenal)：正常肾上腺(nomal)、肾上腺⽪质增⽣(adrenal hyperplasia)、腺瘤(adrenocortical adenoma)、⽪质癌(cortex cancer)、嗜咯细胞瘤(pheochromocytoma)、神经母细胞瘤(neuroblastoma)、转移瘤(metastases0、其它（⾎管性肿瘤(angioma)、纤维性肿瘤(fibrous tumer)、淋巴性肿瘤(lymphomas)、畸胎瘤(teratoma)、错构瘤(ALL)、髓样脂肪瘤(myelolipoma)8、腹膜后病变(retroperitoneal)：腹膜后纤维化(retroperitoneal fibrosis)、肿瘤(retroperitoneal tumer)（脂肪瘤(lipoma)、脂肪⾁瘤(liposarcoma)、平滑肌瘤(leiomyoma)、平滑肌⾁瘤(leiomysaroma)、神经鞘瘤(neurilemoma)、神经纤维瘤(neurofibroma)、畸胎瘤(teratoma)、神经母细胞瘤(neuroblastoma)、淋巴瘤(lymphomas)、恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(malignant fibrous histiocytoma)、异位嗜咯细胞瘤(other location pheochromocytoma)、转移瘤(metastases)、⾎管性病变(blood vessel diesae)9、腹腔病变(intraperitoneal)：腹腔积液(intraperitoneal fluid)、腹腔肿瘤(intraperitoneal tumer)（原发(original)、转移瘤(metastases)10、腹部外伤(abodemen injury)：肝挫裂伤(liver frustrate injury)、肝内⾎肿(inside liver hematoma)、脾挫裂伤(spleen frustrate injury)、脾周⾎肿around spleen hematoma)、腹腔积⾎(intraperitoneal blood)、⽓腹(gas abdomen)、胰腺损伤(pancrease injury)、肾及肾周⾎肿(kidney hematoma)、腹膜后⾎肿(retroperitoneal hematoma)四、盆腔(pelvic)（1）正常男(male)、⼥性female)盆腔(normal malepelvic,normal female pelvic)、膀胱(bladder)病变：膀胱癌(bladder carcinoma)、乳头状瘤(papillooma)、慢性膀胱炎(chronic cystitis)（2）前列腺病变(prostate)：慢性前列腺炎(chronic prostate)、前列腺增⽣(prostatic hyperplasia)、前列腺癌(prostate carcinoma)（3）精囊(seminal vesicle)及睾丸病变(spermary)：精原细胞瘤(semimoma)、隐睾((cryptorchidism)、睾丸鞘膜积液(spermary scabbard fluid)（4）斜疝(inclined hernia)（5）⼥性盆腔(female pelvic)：⼦宫肌瘤(uterine leiomyoma)、宫颈癌(cervical carcinoma)、⼦宫内膜癌(endometrial carcinoma)、卵巢囊肿(ovarian cyst)、卵巢囊腺瘤(ovarian cystadenomas)、卵巢畸胎瘤(ovarian teratoma)、卵巢囊腺癌(ovarian cystadenocarinoma)、转移癌(metastases)、⼦宫内膜异位症(adenomyosys)、盆腔炎性病变(infection)五、五官(the five sense organs)1、眼和眼眶(eye socket)（1）先天性疾病(congential malformation)（2）眼眶炎症(infection)：眼眶蜂窝织炎(eye socket cellulites)和脓肿(abcess)、炎性假瘤(orbital pseudotumer)、甲状腺眶病(thyroid orbitopathy0、视神经炎(optic nerve inflammation)（3）眼球病变(eyeball)与肿瘤(tumer)：眼球内膜剥离(eyeball inner membrance peel of)、视⽹膜母细胞瘤(retinoblastoma)、渗出性视⽹膜炎(Coats病)、晶状体后纤维增⽣症(after lens fibrin hyperplasia)、葡萄膜恶性⿊⾊素瘤(ocular melanoma)、脉络膜⾎管瘤(choroidal hemangioma)、葡萄转移癌(grape membrane metastases)、其它(other)（4）眼眶肿瘤(eye socket tumer)：视神经胶质瘤(optic gliomas)、视神经鞘膜脑膜瘤optic nerve sheath meningioma)、⽑细⾎管瘤(capillary hemangioma)、海绵状⾎管瘤(cavernous hemangioma)、淋巴⾎管瘤(lymphangioma0、⾎管外⽪瘤(hemangiopericytoma)、神经纤维瘤(neurofibroma0、神经鞘瘤(schwannoma)、副神经节细胞瘤(paraganglioma)、泪腺肿瘤(lacrimal)、眼眶囊肿(eye socket cyst)、纤维组织细胞肿瘤(fibrin tumer)、恶性淋巴瘤(lymphoma)、横纹肌⾁瘤(rhabdomyosarcoma)、转移性眼眶肿瘤(metastases)（5）眼睑病变(eyelid)（6）泪囊病变(dacryocyst)（7）眼部其他病变(other)2、⿐腔⿐窦(paranasal sinus)（1）⿐窦炎(sinusitis)：急性副⿐窦炎(acute)、慢性副⿐窦炎(chronic)、霉菌性副⿐窦炎(mildew sinusitis)、出⾎坏死性副⿐窦炎(hemoputrescence sinusitis)（2）⿐腔(nasal cavity polypus)及副⿐窦息⾁(sinus polypus)（3）囊样病变(cyst appearance)：脑膜脑膨出(encephalocele)、⿐窦粘液囊肿(mucocele)、⾯裂囊肿(face split cyst)、⽛源性囊肿(tooth cyst)（4）良性肿瘤benign tumer)：乳头状瘤(inverting papilloma)、神经鞘瘤(schwannoma)、⾻瘤(osteoma)、软⾻瘤(chondroma)、⾻化性纤维瘤(ossifying fibroma)、⾻纤维异常增殖症(fibrous dysplasia)（5）恶性肿瘤(malignancy)（6）恶性⾁芽肿(granuloma malgnum)（7）其它3、⽿和颞⾻(temporal bone)（1）炎症性病变(infection)：中⽿乳突炎(eardrum mastoid process inflammation)、恶性外⽿道炎(maliganant external otitis)（2）外⽿(auricle)、中⽿(eardrum)和乳突(mastoid process)肿瘤(tuner)：外⽿道－中⽿道恶性肿瘤、巨细胞瘤(large cell tumer)、其它（3）⾯神经病变(facial nerve)：中枢性⾯瘫(centrum face paralysis)Bell⾯瘫、中⽿炎(eardrum inflammation)及胆脂瘤(cholesteatoma)、⾯神经肿瘤(facial nerve neurinoma)、⾎管瘤(angioma)、上⽪样囊肿(epithelial)、⾯肌痉挛(face nerve convulsion)（4）感⾳神经性听⼒障碍sense tone nerve audition obstruct)：内⽿迷路病变(inner ear straggle)、内听道(inner hear duct)和桥⼩脑⾓病变(bridge cerebel)、颅脑病变(brain) 4、颅底(skull bottom0部病变：（1）颈静脉孔(foramen jugulare)病变：⾎管异常(vein abnormal)、颈静脉球瘤(jugular vein ball tumer)、颈静脉孔神经鞘瘤(jugular vein hole nerve sheath tumer)（2）斜坡(brae)病变（3）破裂孔(foramen lacerum)病变（4）咽旁间隙(parpharyngeal)及椎前间隙(prevertebral space)病变5、⼝腔(mouth)颜⾯(face)部病变6、下颌⾻(submaxillary病变7、⼝底部病变（mouth bottom）8、咽( )和喉(larynx):(1)炎症(inflammation):(2)咽喉部良性肿瘤(benign tumor):⾎管纤维瘤(angiofibroma) 乳头状瘤(papilloma) ⾎管瘤(angioma) 混合瘤(commix tumor) ⿐咽囊肿(nasopharynx) 喉部软⾻瘤(chondroma)(3) ⿐咽(nasopharynx) ⼝咽(mouth pharynx) 恶性肿瘤(malignancy) ⿐咽癌 (nasopharyngeal carcinoma) 脊索瘤(chordoma) 软⾻⾁瘤(cartilage sarcoma) 淋巴瘤(lymphoma )横纹肌⾁瘤(striated muscle sarcoma)纤维组织细胞瘤(fibrous histiocytoma) ⼝咽恶性肿瘤(mouth pharynx malignancy) (4) 喉癌(larynx cancer) 和喉咽癌(pharynx cancer) :下咽癌(bleow pharynx cancer) 梨状窝癌(pear-shape socker cancer) 声门上型喉癌(upper glottis larynx cancer) 声门癌(transglottic tumors) 声门下型喉癌(bleow glottis larynx cancer)六、颈部(neck)1 、正常颈部(normol)2 、先天性病变(congential) :⾆甲管囊肿(tongue armour duct cyst) 腮裂囊肿(check split cyst) 淋巴管瘤(lymphatic tumor)3 、涎腺(salivary gland)病变:(1) 腮腺(parotid)病变:腮腺炎症(inflammation) 腮腺混合瘤(mixed tumor) 腮腺恶性肿瘤(malignancy)腮腺转移癌(metastases)(2) ⾆下腺(sublingual gland)病变:炎症(inflammation) 良性肿瘤(benign tumor)恶性肿瘤(malignancy) 转移癌(metaseases)(3) 下颌下腺(glandula submandibularis)病变:炎症4、甲状腺(hypothyroid)病变:单纯性甲状腺肿(pure goiter) 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎(chronic lymlymphocyte hypothyroid) Grave病甲状腺腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)甲状腺癌(thyroid carinoma) 甲状腺囊肿或囊性变(cyst)其他5、甲状旁腺(parathyroidglands)病变:甲状旁腺增⽣(hyperplasia)腺瘤(adenoma) 腺癌(carinoma) 其他6、颈部(cervix)肿瘤:颈动脉(carotid)体瘤⾎管瘤(angioma) 颈静脉球瘤(jugular vein ball tumor) 神经鞘瘤(neuralgia)瘤神经纤维瘤(neurofibroma) 淋巴(lymph)瘤转移瘤(metastases) 脂肪瘤(adipoma)7、颈部感染性病变:软组织炎性病变炎性淋巴结增⼤(⾮特异性、化脓性、结核性)8、其他七、胸部(breast)1、肺部病变(lung)(1)、感染性病变(infection)(慢性⽀⽓管炎chronicbronchitis、细菌性肺炎bacillus pneumonia、⼤叶性肺炎labor pneumonia、⼩叶性肺炎 brochopenumonia 、肺脓肿pulmonary abcess、肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis、肺真菌感染 pulmonary mycosis、放射性肺炎 radiation pneumonia、⽀⽓管扩张 bronchiectasis 其他(2)、良性肿瘤(tumor):肺错构瘤ALL 炎性假瘤(inflammation artifical tumor)肺⽀⽓管腺瘤(bronch adenoma)来源于间叶组织良性肿瘤(among leaf benign tumor ) 其他(3)、恶性肿瘤(malignancy):肺癌(lung cancer)(周围型肺癌around lung cancer中央型肺癌(center lung cancer ) 肺上沟癌(superior lung cancer) 肺泡癌(alveolar cancer ) 淋巴瘤(lymphma) 转移癌(metastases) 其他(4、弥漫性(diffusbility)肺部病变:慢性间质性肺炎(chronic interstitial pneumonia) 特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis) 结缔组织性疾病的肺部改变(connective tissue lung diease) ⾎液病性肺部改变(haemal lung diease) (5)、肺先天性异常(congential malformtion) :肺隔离症(pulmonary sequestration,ps) 肺动静脉畸形(AVM) 先天性⽀⽓管囊肿(congential bronchia cyst)、胸部外伤(injury )(7)、结节病(sarcoidosis)、矽肺(silicosis)(9)、其他2、胸膜(pleura)病变: 胸腔积液(thorax fluid) 肺底积液(lung bottom fluid) 胸膜间⽪瘤(mesothelioma) 胸膜转移瘤*(metastases) 3、胸壁(bosom)病变:乳腺疾病(galactophore) 源于胸壁软组织肿瘤(parenchyma tumor) 源于胸壁胸⾻肋⾻的⾻肿瘤(bone tumor) 胸壁转移性肿瘤(metastases) 腋窝淋巴结肿⼤(armpit)4、横膈(midriff)病变:膈疝(midriff)病变:膈疝 ( 胸腹膜裂孔疝 bochdalek hemia 胸⾻旁裂孔疝 morgagni hemia⾷管裂孔疝esophageal hiatal hemia 创伤性膈疝) 膈肌膨出(midriff come out) 膈肌肿瘤tumor5、纵隔病变(vertical seperate)(1)纵隔炎性病变(tinfection)(2)纵隔肿瘤(前纵隔 former:胸腺瘤(thymoma) 畸胎瘤(teratoma) 胸⾻后甲状腺(post-sternum hypothyroid);中纵隔middle⽀⽓管囊肿(bronchogenic cyst) ⼼包囊肿(pericardial cyst) 纵隔淋巴瘤(lymphma) 后纵隔behind:神经源性肿瘤(neurogenic) 其他⼋、⼼脏及⼤⾎管(heart and large vein)1、先天性⼼脏病(congenital heart disease) ( ⼼脏位置异常heart position abnormaol 房间隔缺损ASD 室间隔缺损VSD 法乐⽒四联症TOF 动脉导管未闭PDA 单⼼房common atrium 单⼼室SV(single ventricle) 肺动脉狭窄PS 肺动脉畸形引流PVAD⼤动脉转位TGA 右室双出⼝DORV 共同动脉⼲truncus arteriosus三尖瓣下移Ebstein anomal of the tricuspid valve 主动脉缩窄coarctation of the aorta其他2、后天性⼼脏病(acquired heart disease): 风湿性⼼脏瓣膜病rheumatic valvular heart cardiomyopathy(⼆狭⼆闭主狭主闭联合瓣膜病) ⼼肌病(扩张性⼼肌病 dilated cardiomyopathy肥厚性⼼肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 限制性⼼肌病 restrictive cardiomyopathy 冠⼼病 coronary heart disease⾼⾎压性⼼脏病 hypertension heart disease⼼包病变 Pericardial(⼼包积液 Pericardial tumor缩窄性⼼包炎 constrictive percarditis)⼼脏和⼼包肿瘤 Pericardial tumor(粘液瘤 myxoma其他九、四肢(limb)关节(jiont)及肌⾁( muscle)⾻骼(ostelogy)系统:1、良性⾻肿(carcinoid)瘤:⾻巨细胞瘤( giant cell tumor,GCT) ⾻母细胞瘤(osteoblastoma ) ⾻软⾻瘤( ostechondroma) ⾻样⾻瘤(osteoid ostema) 软⾻瘤(chondroma) 纤维⾻⽪质缺损和⾮⾻化性纤维瘤(fibrous cortical defect) ⾻纤维结构不良(fbrous dysplasia) 单纯性⾻囊肿(simple bone cyst) 动脉瘤样⾻囊肿(aneurismal bone cyst ,ABC) ⾊素沉着绒⽑结节性滑膜炎(PVNS)滑膜⾻软⾻瘤病(side membrane bone cartilage tumordiease) 其他2、恶性(malignant)⾻肿瘤:⾻⾁瘤(osreosarcoma) ⽪质旁⾻⾁瘤(periosteal osteosarcoma)软⾻⾁瘤(chondrosarcoma)尤⽂⽒⾁瘤(Ewing⾁瘤) 多发性⾻髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM) 脊索瘤(chordoma) 淋巴瘤(lymphoma) 急性⽩⾎病(leukemia)转移性⾻肿瘤(metastases)3 良性软组织(begnin parenchyma)肿瘤:脂肪瘤(lipoma) ⾎管瘤(hemangioma) 动静脉畸形(AVN) 淋巴管瘤(lymphangioma) 纤维瘤( fibrous tumors) 神经纤维瘤(neurofibroma)神经鞘瘤(neurolemmoma) 其他4 软组织恶性肿瘤(malignant parechyma):脂肪瘤(liposacoma)平滑肌⾁瘤(leiomyosarcoma) 神经纤维⾁瘤(neurofibrosarcoma) 滑膜⾁瘤(synoviosarcoma) 恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(malignant fibous histiocytoma) 纤维⾁瘤( fibrosarcoma) 其他5 软组织炎症性病变( parenchyma infection): 脓肿( abscess) ⾻化性肌炎(ossification muscle infection) 其他6 软组织⾎肿(parenchyma hematoma)7 关节( joint)疾病: 1）膝关节(knee joint ,knuckle): (1) 半⽉板(meniscus)病变( 半⽉板退变 degenerative撕裂avulsion 盘状半⽉板check 半⽉板囊肿 cyst (2)韧带(ligament)损伤injury :前交叉韧带损伤 front cross ligament injury后交叉韧带损伤post cross ligament injury 侧副韧带损伤 side assistane ligament injury 膑韧带损伤kee cap ligament injury 其他2) 髋关节(hip joint): 股⾻头缺⾎性坏死 cuboid noddle lack boold die 外伤injury 髋关节退⾏性⾻关节炎degenerative 3) 肩关节(shoulder joint): 摘⾃.丁⾹园。
医学专业英语词汇
内科internal medicine外科surgery骨科orthopedics [ˌɔ:θə'pi:dɪks]妇产科obstetrics and gynecology[əb'stetrɪks] [ˌgaɪnə'kɒlədʒɪ]中医科chinese traditional medicine麻醉科anesthesiology [ˌænəsˌθi:ziˈɑ:lədʒɪst]眼科ophthalmology耳鼻喉科 E.N.T针灸理疗科acupuncture and physical therapy[ˈækjʊˌpʌŋktʃɚ]急诊科emergency room重症监护中心ICU皮肤性病科[vɪˌnɪrɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]呼吸respiration神经neurology血液肿瘤hematology and oncology肾病nephrology心血管cardiovascular disease消化digestion新生儿科newborns感染科infectious疼痛门诊pain clinic妇科gynecology产科obstetrics生殖医学中心assistant reproduction center泌尿genito-urinary心胸cardiac and thoracic普外general surgery病理科pathology影像科radiology超声科ultrasonograpthy department[ˌʌltrəsə'nɒgrəfi:]检验科clinical laboratory输血科blood transfusion手术室operation room药剂科pharmacy department营养科nutrition department供应科supply room血透室hemodialysis department内镜中心endoscopy center特检科special examination department实习生intern院办president’s office医务科medical affairs department感染管理科infectious management department护理部nursing department门诊部out-patient department科教部scientific research department组织人事科personnel division保卫科security department财务科finance department临床工程科facilities department计算机中心computer center总务科general affairs department基建科construction department膳食科food department综合采购部purchasing department社区医疗服务部community medical service division 预防保健科staff health office门诊out-patient急诊emergency住院手术in-patient operation门诊手术out-patient operation病床周转次数bed turnover rate床位利用率bed utilization rate医疗诊疗数medical records助理医师physician assistant主治医师attending physician主任医师chief physician急诊医师emergency physician家庭医师family physician住院医师house/resident physicianchief laboratorian/techniciantechnologist-in-chargesurgery : The medical department responsible for performing operations on patients. During an operation ,a me-dical problem is corrected with the use of surgicaltools. Two common tools include the scalpel, is asmall knife ,and the forceps, which is a set of tongs .A physician qualified to perform operations is knowas a surgeon.Physician : Another name for a doctor of medicine.A physician Is trained in the pratice of medicine ,the “healingArt.”Medical Department: A division of medical services inthe hospital that offers diagnosisand treatment in one area.Examples of medical departmentsinclude surgery, neurology,andpediatrics. These division mayalso be referred to as clinicaldepartments. Each department isrun by a senior physician knownas the head of the department. Surgery: The medical department responsible for performing operations on patients. During anoperation, a medical problem is corrected withthe use of surgical tools. Two common toolsinclude the scalpel, is a small knife, and theforceps, which is a set of tongs. A physicianqualified to perform operations is known as asurgeon.Exploratory Surgery: Surgery that is performed to helpconfirm a diagnosis. It usually isnot intended to cure the patient. Anesthesia: General or local insensibility to pain induced by certain drugs or gases calledanesthetics. They are usually administeredby a trained anesthesionlogist, who is adoctor, or an anesthetist, who usually is not. Patient Monitoring: The use of electronic devices tokeep constant watch over apatient’s vital signs.Cesarean Section: A method of delivering a child thatinvolves cutting into the uterus. Thename comes from the supposed factthat Julius Caesar was delivered thisway.Rooming-in: A new practice that allows newborn infantsto spend much of their time in theirmothers’ rooms.Pediatrician: A doctor who specializes in the care of children from the time they are born untilthey are teenagers. Most general hospitalhave a separate pediatrics department. General Medicine: A term covering a broad range ofmedical services offered by ahospital. Patients in this departmentare cured by medicine or anotherform of therapy.Internist: A doctor who specializes in general, internal problems that can be cured by medication. Dermatologist: A specialist in skin problems.Dermatlolgy is the study and treatment ofskin problems.Communicable diseases: Diseases that are infectious orcan spread from one patient toanother. Included in thiscategory are measles, smallpox,poliomyelitis, meningitis,and soon.Paramedical: Related to the medical profession in asupporting or supplementary manner. Aparamedical technician has some trainingin his specialty, but not as much as adoctor. This kind of technician is oftennow called allied health professional. Anesthesiologist: Doctor trained in the administration ofanesthetics, drugs or gases-such asether that produce anesthesia orinsensitivity to pain.Radiologist: Specialist in the use of x rays. These rays are given off by various radioactivesubstances. They are used to photographbones and inner organs. All radiologists arephysicians.Nuclear Medicine: New medical specialty featuring theuse of radioactive isotopes fordiagnostic purposes. The isotope isinjected into skin tissue,thebloodstream, or an organ. Itsmovement is followed by a deviceknown as a scanner.Laboratory: Area in the hospital responsible for analyzing samples of blood, urine, tissue,and so on. These samples are calledspecimens. The lab is run by a pathologist, adoctor who interprets and diagnosesdiseases by examining samples oftissue,blood,and so on.Thelab is staffed bylaboratory technicians.Urinalysis: Laboratory analysis of a urine specimen. Microscope: A device used in laboratory analyses that magnified what is too small for the eye tosee.Centrifuge: Anapparatus that separates substances of different densities by rotating at highspeeds.It is used in a hospital laboratory. Autopsy: examination of a body after death todetermine the cause of death.Thebody is kept in thehospital morgue during the autopsy and until itis removed for burial.Medical Audit: Professional evaluation of the quality ofmedical care offered to patients. Basal Metabolism Rate: The speed is at which a body atrest uses oxygen to consumethe calories in food.Blood Bank: Storage place for bottled human blood to beused in transfusions. The laboratory in ahospital is responsible for this blood. Pharmacy: Area in a hospital where medication is prepared and dispensed by a trainedpharmacist.Prescription: A written order for medication. A physicianwrites the prescription and a pharmacistfills it.Oxygen Therapy: Administration of oxygen-to patientswho are having troubleblethingthrough the use of anoxygen tent or mask.Renal Dialysis: Procedure used by patients who havelost the use of their kidneys. Theirkidney function must be replaced twoor three times a week by a renaldialysis machine.Sterilization: The process of destroying disease-producing organisms, usuallythrough the use of heat. Items that havebeen sterilized are said to by sterile. Obstetrics: A medical term relating to the delivery of babies.aphysicia specializing in this atea ofmedicine is an obitetrician.Operating Room:A special room in a hospital equipped for operations.Gynecology:the science of the female reproductivesystem, A gynecologist cam usuallydeliver babies, as well as theobstetrician.Labor: The series of contractions of the uterus prior to the birth of an infant.Recovery Room: The room in which a patient recoversfrom an operation of recovers from thedelivery of an infant.Nursery: The place in which newborn babies are cared for after their delivery. Most hospitals haveregular nurseries and premature nurseries forbabies who are born before the end of thenormal nine-month gestation period. Maternity Floor: The part of the hospital where mothersgive birth to babies and are cared foraftefrward. Most women spend from afew days to a week here. This area mayalso be referred to as a ward or a wing.。
医护英语单词汇编
Health 健康1.The body 身体1)The body 身体：Head；头; neck; 脖子，颈; abdomen; 腹部;waist; 腰部; hip; 臀; leg; 腿;foot; 脚; hand; 手arm; 手臂shoulder; 肩部back; 背部buttocks; 臀部chest; 胸膛breast; 胸部，乳房elbow; 肘thigh; 大腿knee; 膝盖calf; 小腿2)The face脸:hair; 头发forehead; 前额nose; 鼻子mouth; 嘴jaw; 下巴，颚，颌gums; 齿龈teeth;牙齿tongue; 舌头eye; 眼ear; 耳cheek; 颊lip; 嘴唇chin; 下巴，下颚eyebrow;眉毛eyelid; 眼皮，眼睑eyelashes; 睫毛3)Inside the body 体内：brain; 脑throat; 咽喉lung; 肺heart; 心脏liver; 肝脏gallbladder;胆囊stomach; 胃intestines; 肠artery; 动脉vein; 静脉kidney; 肾pancreas; 胰腺bladder;膀胱muscle; 肌肉bone; 骨骼nerve; 神经skin; 皮肤4)The skeleton骨骼:skull; 头骨rib cage; 胸腔spinal column; 脊柱pelvis; 骨盆5)The hand 手:thumb; 拇指fingers; 食指fingernail; 手指甲palm; 手掌wrist; 手腕6)The foot脚:ankle; 脚踝heel; 脚后跟toe; 脚趾toenail; 脚趾甲2.Symptoms and injuries症状和伤害headache; 头疼toothache; 牙疼earache; 耳朵疼stomachache; 胃疼backache; 后背疼sore throat; 喉咙痛nasal congestion; 鼻拥塞，鼻充血fever/temperature; 发烧chills; 寒战rash; 皮疹insect bite; 昆虫叮咬bruise; 瘀伤，擦伤cut; 伤口，切口sunburn; 晒斑blister; 水泡swollen finger; 手指肿胀bloody nose; 鼻出血sprained ankle; 脚踝扭伤cough; 咳嗽sneeze; 打喷嚏feel dizzy; 晕眩feel nauseous; 感觉恶心throw up/vomit; 呕吐3.Illnesses and medical conditions疾病和身体状况1)Common illnesses and childhood diseases 常见疾病和儿童疾病：cold; 感冒flu/ influenza; 流感ear infection; 耳部感染strep throat/septic sore throat; 脓毒性咽喉炎measles; 麻疹，风疹chicken pox; 水痘mumps; 腮腺炎allergies; 敏感症2)Medical conditions and serious diseases身体状况及重病:diabetes; 糖尿病HIV (human immunodeficiency virus); 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒asthma; 哮喘brain cancer; 脑癌TB(tuberculosis); 肺结核heart disease; 心脏病high blood pressure; 高血压intestinal parasites; 肠内寄生虫病AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome); 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，艾滋病hypertension; 高血压infectious disease; 传染病4.Health care卫生保健:crutches; 拐杖humidifier; 湿度调节器heating pad; 取暖电毯air purifier; 空气清洁器walker; 助步车wheelchair; 轮椅cane; 手杖sling; 钩悬带，吊索pharmacy; 药房pharmacist; 药剂师prescription medication; 处方药over-the-counter medication; 非处方药prescription; 处方，药方prescription label; 处方签warning label; 警告通知pain reliever; 止疼片cold tablets;感冒药antacid; 抗酸剂vitamins; 维生素cough syrup; 咳嗽糖浆throat lozenges; 止咳糖eye drops; 眼药水nasal spray; 鼻子喷雾剂ointment; 药膏，油膏tablet; 药片pill; 药丸capsule; 胶囊orthopedist; 整形外科医师cast; 石膏模，模具physical therapist; 物理治疗师brace; 支柱，带子audiologist; 听觉病矫治专家hearing aid;助听器optometrist; 验光师eye glasses;眼镜contact lenses; 隐形眼镜get bed rest; 卧床休息drink fluids; 吃流食change your diet; 改变饮食exercise; 练习，锻炼get an injection; 打针take medicine; 吃药wash the hair; 洗头rinse the hair; 冲头comb the hair; 梳头dry the hair; 弄干头发brush the hair; 刷头发get acupuncture; 施行针刺疗法go to a chiropractor; 作脊椎指压治疗5.Medical emergencies急诊be injured/be hurt; 受伤be unconscious; 不省人事，无意识的be in shock ; 休克have a heart attack; 突发心脏病have an allergic reaction; 过敏反应get an electric shock; 电击get frostbite; 冻伤burn yourself; 烧伤，灼伤drown; 溺水swallow poison; 服毒overdose on drugs; 服药过量choke; 窒息bleed; 出血can’t breathe; 呼吸困难fall; 摔倒break a bone; 骨折6.First aid 急救First aid kit; 急救包tweezers 镊子，小钳；adhesive 粘合剂；bandage绷带; sterile pad; 消毒垫tape; 带子gauze; 纱布first aid manual; 急救手册，指南hydrogen peroxide; 过氧化氢antibacterial ointment; 抗菌药膏antihistamine cream;抗组胺剂splint; 外科用的夹板elastic bandage; 弹性绷带ice pack; 冰袋medical emergency bracelet;外科急救用表带stitches; 缝线rescue breathing; 人工呼吸CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation); 心肺复苏Heimlich maneuver 海姆利克氏操作法7.Clinics门诊部，临床1)Medical clinic: 医学门诊waiting room; 候诊室receptionist; 招待员，传达员patient; 病人insurance card; 医保卡insurance form; 医保单doctor; 医生scales; 体重计stethoscope; 听诊器examining room; 检查室nurse; 护士eye chart; 视力检查表blood pressure gauge; 压力计examination table; 检验结果表syringe; 注射器thermometer; 温度计2)Dental clinic: 牙科门诊dental hygienist;牙齿卫生师tartar; 牙垢dentist; 牙科医生dental assistant; 牙医助手cavity; 口腔drill; 钻孔机filling; 填充物orthodontist; 正牙医生braces; 牙医夹不整齐牙齿用的钢丝套8.Medical and dental exams 医学及牙齿检查Make an appointment;预约check the blood pressure; 查血压take the temperature; 量体温listen to the heart; 听诊look in the throat; 查喉咙examine the eyes; 检查眼睛draw the blood; 抽血get an X ray; 拍X光clean the teeth; 洁齿give a shot of anesthetic; 打麻药drill a tooth; 钻牙齿fill a cavity; 填牙洞pull a tooth; 拔牙get a checkup; 作检查extract a tooth 拔牙9.A hospital 医院1)Hospital staff: 医院员工obstetrician;产科医师internist; 内科医师cardiologist; 心脏病专家pediatrician; 儿科医师radiologist;放射线学者psychiatrist; 精神病医师ophthalmologist; 眼科医师X-ray technician; 放射科技师nurse practitioner;护士从业者specialist; 专家gynecologist;妇科医生nurse midwife助产士2)Patient’s room: 病房bed table; 床上桌call button; 叫人铃hospital bed;病床bed control;病床控制器bedpan; 便盆medical waste disposal;医用废物处理hospital gown; 病号服lab technician; 实验室技术员blood work/blood test 血检3)Nurse’s station: 护士值班室orderly;勤杂工volunteer;医院志愿人员medical charts;医用图表vital signs monitor;生命体征监控器RN(registered nurse); 注册护士medication tray; 药物治疗盘LPN(licensed practical nurse)/LVN(licensed vocational nurse); 职业护士dietician 营养师4)Emergency room: 急诊室emergency medical technician (EMT);急诊医士IV (intravenous drip);静脉滴注stretcher/gurney担架5)Operating room: 手术室surgical nurse 外科护士; surgeon; 外科医生; surgical cap; 外科手术帽; surgical gown; 手术隔离衣; latex gloves;橡胶手套; operating table ; 手术台anesthesiologist;麻醉学者。
医学英语词素大全
Epi-……上
Intra-内，在……之内
Immuni-immun(o)-免疫
-coccus-cocci球菌
-gen原
-gram图，像，造影，记载
Hyper-过的，过度，超过
Poly-多，多数
Erythr(o)-红
Xanth(o)-黄色的
Leuk(o)-leuc(o)-白，白细胞
-lith,lith(o)-石，结石
Tachy-速，快速
Brady-缓，慢，迟钝
-therapy疗法
Geno-基因
-oma瘤
Psych-灵魂，精神，心智
Myelo-骨髓，脊髓
Fibr-纤维
Neur(o)-神经
My(o)-肌肉
Myc(o)-真菌
-algia痛
Path(o)-病理毒素
-asis-osis状态，情况(病的)
Lev(o)-左，向左，左旋
Pro-前，以前，前体
Peri-周，周围
Kine-运动
-penia减少，缺乏
Hydr(o)-水，积液
Opt(o)-视，可见
ren-肾
nephr(o)-肾
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1
Glycine ['ɡlaisi:n]
甘氨酸
2 芰皂素Gitoxin [d?i't?ksin]
3 【药理学】吉妥辛配基Gitoxigenin [,d?it?ksi'd?enin]
4 香叶醇Geraniol [d?i'reini?l]
5 龙胆三糖Gentianose ['d?en??,n?us]
6 芫花素Genkwanin ['genkw?nin]
7 钩吻碱Gelsemine [d?el'si:main]
8 过路黄agrimony ['?ɡrim?ni]
9 输尿管ureter [,ju?'ri:t?]
10 尿道urethra [ju?'ri:θｒ
?]
11 尿壶；小便池urinary ['ju?rin?ri]
12 尿抑胃素urogastrone [,ju?r?u'ɡ?str?un]
?sis]
13 尿石症urolithiasis [,ju?r?uli'θai
14 步态gait [ɡeit]
15 乳腺galactophore [ɡ?'l?kt?f?:]
16 呼吸运动失调gasping ['ɡɑ:spi?]
17 胃痛gastralgia [ɡ?s'tr?ld?i?]
18 胃石gastrolith ['ɡ?str?liθ］
19 大小便失禁gatism ['ɡ?tism]
20 妊娠gestation [d?es'tei??n]
21 妊娠中毒gestosis [d?es't?usis]
22 巨大症giantism ['d?ai?ntiz?m]
23 眩晕giddiness ['gidinis]
24 青光眼盲glaucosis [ɡl?:'k?usis]
25 神经胶质glia ['ɡlai?]
26 球蛋白globulin ['ɡl?bjulin]
27 小球glomerulus [ɡl?'merjul?s]
28 舌麻痹glossoplegia [ɡl?'merjul?s]
29 舌下垂glossoptosis [ɡl?'merjul?s]
30 舌切开术glossotomy [ɡl?'s?t?mi]
31 声门glottis ['ɡl?tis]
32 甘油glycerine ['ɡlis?ri:n]
33 糖原glycogen ['ɡlaik?ud??n]
34 糖原生成glycogenesis [,ɡlaik?u'd?enisis]
35 糖原分解glycogenolysis [,ɡlaik?ud?i'n?lisis]
36 糖原贮积病glycogenosis [,ɡlaik?ud?i'n?usis]
37 糖蛋白glycoprotein [,ɡlaik?u'pr?utin]
38 糖尿glycosuria [,ɡlaik?u'sju?ri?]
39 性腺gonad ['ɡ?un?d]
40 性腺切除术gonadectomy [,ɡ?un?'dekt?mi]
41 促性腺激素gonadotropin [,ɡ?n?d?'tr?pin]
42 测角术goniometry [,ɡ?uni'?mitri]
43 性染色体gonosome ['ɡ?n?s?um]
44 淋病gonorrhea [,ɡ?n?'ri?]
45 生殖母细胞gonocyte ['ɡ?n?usait]
46 前房角切开术goniotomy [,ɡ?uni'?t?mi]
47 前房角镜gonioscope [,ɡ?uni?'sk?up]
48 愈创树酯Guaiac ['ɡwai?k]
49 愈创奥guaiazulene [,ɡwai?'zuli:n]
50 鸟嘌呤Guanine ['ɡwɑ:ni:n]。