船舶检验英语

一、船头
bit 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩
bow 船首bow fender 艏护垫
bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster艏侧推器
bow anchor 艏锚bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口bow stopper制链器
break water 挡浪板bulbous bow球鼻艏
bulb stem 球式艏柱cable stopper制链器
chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe锚链管
chain stopper止链器chock 导缆器
clamp plate夹板垫木cleat羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan绞盘capstan绞盘筒
collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle首楼
forecastle deck 首楼甲板fore peak tank首尖舱foundation 底座ground tackle 锚泊索具gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse pipe锚链筒
hawse hole锚链孔hawser大缆
hawser clamp锚链挚hawse buckler/flap锚链孔盖mooring post 系缆柱mooring hole导缆孔astern post尾柱warping chocks滚轮导缆钳winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass起锚机
wire clip钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车钢丝滚筒
flush deck 平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头air hole空气管
air pipe通风管air funnel货舱通风筒
air and sounding pipe amidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）
base line基线Batten板条压条
batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱
batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge封舱契
batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角斜面
bevel angle斜角坡口角度bevel board斜角板
bevel edge斜边bevel face斜面
bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge舟比部
bilge bracket舟比肘板bilge knee舟比肘板
bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨
bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管
bilge pump污水泵bilge well/sump污水井
bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge tank污水舱
bilge discharging pipe 污水排放管boom吊杆
bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge plug 污水塞bilge sounding pipe污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal底部纵桁
bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台
cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁
bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口camber of a ship中拱
hogging 中拱sagging中垂
camber of beam拱梁cant frame斜梁
cant bracket 斜角板cant frame斜肋
cantilever悬臂梁cantilever beam悬梁
cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block吊货滑车
cargo port装货舷门centerline中心线
center girder center strake中央内底板
chafing plate防擦板chafing ring 防擦环
collar plate封板corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁corrugation槽型的crossing deck structure交叉甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱
cutout 开口davit吊艇架
deck 甲板deck beam甲板横梁
deckhouse甲板屋deck line甲板线
deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板
deck tank 甲板上的舱derrick吊杆
designed waterline length 设计水线长designed waterline breadth设计水线宽doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole排水孔
duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage 垫舱
dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load动载荷
diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板extreme breadth最大宽度
face plate 表层板fender靠垫
fender bar护舷条flame screen防焰罩
flange折边flange bracket折边肘板
flat keel平板龙骨floor肋板
folding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距
flame number肋骨号freeing port甲板排水孔
gasket 垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手
goose neck 鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边
gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale bar舷边角材
gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank舷侧水柜
gusset 角板扣板gutter（甲板）水沟槽沟
gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢
hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽
hatch opening 舱口hatch bar封舱压条
hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch trunk舱口围井hand nut蝴蝶螺母
hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold货舱
hold beam舱口横梁hold frame舱内肋骨
hold ladder 货舱梯hold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱Hopper hopper tank
Hopper tank sloping plating horizontal girder
horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hull船体hull construction船体结构hull plating 船体板hull strength船体强度
inner bottom 内底板inner bottom plating内底板insert plate嵌板衬板intersection交点交叉横断面jack 千斤顶jack ladder绳梯r
Jacob’s ladder软梯绳梯joggled joint折接弯合joggled machine折曲机keel龙骨
keelblock龙骨墩keel line龙骨线
keel plate 龙骨板keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龙骨板kingpost起重柱将军柱
knee肘板knee of the deck甲板梁肘板
knee pipe 弯管knee plate肘板
knukle折角线lighting hole减轻孔
local strength局部强度local stress局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal纵骨
longitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug耳板
main deck 主甲板main frame主肋骨
manhole 人孔manhole door人孔门
man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate内底边板
molded breadth型宽molded depth型深
non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁notch切口
oscillating load震动负荷parallel middle body平行舯体
panel stiffener板格扶强材panting arrangement防桡震结构panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer防桡震纵材
pillar 支柱/墩plane bulkhead舱壁板
plane keel 龙骨板pump room泵间
horizontal margin plate水平内底边板 out bottom plating
platform 平台plating外板
racking(船体)横向扭变rail栏杆
register length(breadth depth) rise of floor(dead rise)船底斜高rolling横摇round of beam拱梁
rung(梯子)踏步,横挡scallop 扇形开口
scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf joint斜(嵌)接
scarf weld(斜面)焊接scarf bracket铅接肘板
scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管
section剖面section modulus剖面模数shedder plate斜板,泄板sheer舷弧
forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧 sheer line舷弧线
sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳
shell plating船壳板shelter deck遮蔽甲板
shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板
side longitudinal边纵桁single bottom 单层底
side plating边板skid护舷木
slanting plate斜板sloping plate斜板
sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝
sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀
sniped end消斜端soft toe软趾
solid floor实肋板sounding pipe 测深管
stabilizer stabilizing tank
staging 架构,台架,手脚架stanchion支柱,栏杆柱
stay 支柱,撑条,支索stay bar撑杆
stay plate 撑板strength deck加强甲板
stringer plate甲板边板structure member构件
structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱
strut 撑材stuffing box填料箱
tarpaulin 帆布tieplate带板,牵板,连接板
topside tank顶边水舱torsion 扭转
torsion strength扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse frame横梁transverse framing system横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength横向强度tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck二层甲板
tween deck frame二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion扭转变形upper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板upper(lower)stool 上(下)托架ventilator通风管
wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线
watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门
web frame 加强肋骨web plate复板
wedge 契子winch起货机
wing tank 翼舱,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft 尾吃水ballast压载水
ballast line压载线ballast pump压载泵
draft figures 吃水尺度even keel平吃水,平载
floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线
length between perpendicular首尾间柱长ballast tank压载舱
length overall 总长loadline mark载重线标识
freeboard mark 载重线标识freeboard assignment干舷划定
freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度
freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll mark载重线标记
plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈
load waterline length满载水线长moment of inertia惯性矩
static load 静负荷strength calculation强度计算
summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线e tropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线tropical loadline热带载重线twisting moment 扭矩winter load line冬季载重线
winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线
bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套
butt 端接butt joint /seam平接缝
but riveting 对接铆butt welding对接焊
butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve旁通阀
sheer strake列板gunwale船舷上缘
main frame主肋骨side longitudinal边纵
tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨i ntermediate frame内中肋骨
web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板
side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板
side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙
hose 软管nozzle喷头
fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭
funnel skylight 烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器
fire damper防火盖properly closed 正常关闭
reset重起ventilator通风管
duct 管道high pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵
fuel injector 油泵喷口jacked pipe管路套
high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道
external外部的outside diameter外径
flange法兰washer垫圈
boats 螺栓nuts螺母
dimension 尺寸gasket垫片
fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统
fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间
fire extinguishing medium灭火介质
protected area 保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头
monitor泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表
fixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报
automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件
sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头
manually operated call points人工操纵报警点
smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头
audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报
operational readiness操作说明
maintenance plan保养计划
training manual训练手册
fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册
emergency fire pump 应急消防泵
portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵
diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵
containment of fire functional requirements要求功能method 1C 1C形式control station集中控制站
corridor 走廊stair way楼梯
low risk service space 低风险服务区blower鼓
scrubber 洗涤塔deck seal甲板水封
inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管
oxygen氧气nitrogen氮气
inert gas generator惰性气体发生器manually operated valve人工操纵发7 no-return valve 止回阀wing tank翼舱
center tank 中间舱slop tank污油水舱
main panel 主面板sub panel幅面板
sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物
pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置
accommodation space 住宿区“A” class division“Ａ”级隔离central control station 中央控制台fire door防火门
fire safety system code防火安全程序代码
fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码
machinery space 机器处所main vertical zone主竖区
oil fuel unit 燃油单位public space公共区
service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所
cargo space货物间high risk service space高风险作业区open deck开敞甲板weather deck风雨密甲板
ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船车辆处所openings开口
fire resisting division 防火分隔coming围板
fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分隔防火完整性
adjacent spaces附近区域
fire integrity of decks separating甲板分隔防火完整性。