高考总复习英语语法专项训练十一
高中高考英语语法专项训练——时态和语态
【2024一轮复习】语法专项——时态和语态真题链接1. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still __________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. (2023全国甲卷)2. Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (2023全国乙卷)3. The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2023全国乙卷)4. As a little girl, I __________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. (2023新高考II卷)5. In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. (2022全国甲卷)6. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. (2022全国乙卷)7. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022新高考I卷)8. The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022新高考I卷)9. Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (2022新高考II卷)10. He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (2022新高考II卷)11. As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.(2021北京)12. There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past20 years. (2021北京)13. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and aBMI of between 19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy. (2021浙江)14. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women andmen. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (2021浙江) 15. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (2021全国甲卷)16. We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old andshaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall.(2021全国甲卷)17. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it__________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (2021新高考I卷)18. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of thebiggest companies I wrote to __________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me ... (2021新高考II卷)19. Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able toraise more children. And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need). (2020年7月浙江)20. By about 6,000 BC, people __________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.(2020年7月浙江)21. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began.New methods __________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. (2020年7月浙江) 22. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinesemoon goddess — __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)23. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 __________ (be) 30. (2020年1月浙江)24. Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________(construct). (2020全国Ⅰ卷)25. However, greater attention should _________ (place) on longevity (长寿). (2020年1月浙江)26. On the last day of our week-long stay, we __________ (invite) to attend a private concert on abeautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019全国Ⅲ卷)27. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __________ (report) increases in bear sightingsaround human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) 28. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________ (declare) she had noplans to retire from her 36-year-old business. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)29. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) over theyears. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)30. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend) wonderful places toeat, shop, and visit. (2019全国Ⅲ卷)31. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody __________ (have) to worry aboutfashion (时尚). (2019浙江)32. One study in America found that students’ grades__________ (improve) a little after theschool introduced uniforms. (2019浙江)模拟试题I. 单句语法填空1. China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which __________ (continue) all the way through into modern times.2. Sometimes a report __________ (divide) into a number of categories.3. According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people __________ (choose) veganism over the past decade.4. Quanzhou is also known for its thriving private economy. The past four decades __________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.5. They made up their minds that they __________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.6. Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles __________ (use) mostly in cosmetics production, face washes, toothpastes and other products. When we use these things, the plastic microbeads get into our pipes that carry water, and eventually end up in the ocean.7. Hot pot restaurants can __________ (find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.8. This was the first time I __________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again. (2021沈阳监测)9. Greta Thunberg, a 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist, __________ (elect) as 2019’s “Person of The Year” last week.10. Eggs are great for breakfast and can __________ (cook) in different ways. One topic of debate,however, is why brown chicken eggs usually cost more than white ones.11. At present, Tech giants Apple and Google __________ (team) up to create a system that wouldlet smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.12. In the 1950s, it __________ (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap.13. He said what he had hoped __________ (be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishingline.14. Then it __________ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.15. Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who __________ (taste) his friedchicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.16. In the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousandyears to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols __________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people.17. In 1976, he __________ (rank) as the world’s second recognizable celebrity.18. Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing _______(do) to save them.19. At that time, despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral __________ (need) thehelp of a writer to become truly famous.20. After the rubbish __________ (sort), it needs to be collected and then taken to differentrubbish recycling centers.21. It’s not the only major forest in danger. Nearly half of the world’s forests that__________(stand) when humans started farming are now gone.22. Environmental groups say these activities can __________ (slow) in a much more sustainableway.23. While this once __________ (mean) getting outside and enjoying life, more people areremaining indoors thanks to smartphones and many other modern conveniences.24. It is believed that the first chopsticks __________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China.25. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __________ (become) a well-developed writing system.26. In the mid-1800s, British and American English further developed in different wa ys and “fall”was the common word for “autumn” in the US, while “autumn” __________ (regard) as the word for “fall” in Britain.27. The problem is that once something __________ (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult toremove.28. “It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them __________ (play)games all the time,” Pettit said.29. Mr. Perkins always __________ (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same foodas other people.30. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that __________(leave) out on the footpath.31. Three years ago, he __________ (seek) assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent cityin downtown LA.32. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads __________ (build).33. Her only chance of recovery appeared to lie in a blood transfusion (输血) from her 5-year-oldbrother, who __________ (develop) the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight against the illness.34. The villagers are very friendly. All the visitors to the village __________ (treat) with kindness.35. If these surfaces __________ (touch), the virus may be on your hands.36. You are not allowed to go into the meeting room. A secret plan __________ (discuss) there.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1Ocean pollution 1. __________ (be) serious. It can kill ocean creatures and even harmhumans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans severely 2. __________ (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies 3. __________ (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 4. __________ (cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result in disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 5. __________ (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In conclusion, it’s clear that ocean pollution is a challenging problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 2These days, both women and men 1. __________ (surround) by magazines and websites full of tips on dieting, exercise and fashion. Gone 2. __________ (be) the days when all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things 3. __________ (change).Now, a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit being unhappy about their bodies. The biggest body issues for them are beer bellies and lack of muscles. Some think this sudden vanity is due to the pressure or influence of models we 4. __________ (see) on TV and in magazines. People end up with a perception of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody 5. __________ (want) to put in the effort to have perfect muscles like Arnold Schwarzenegger. An opportunistic designer has even 6. __________ (invent) the muscle-enhancing shirt to make the buyer look more of a hunk (猛男).But Joe Warner, the former editor of Men’s Fitness magazine, thinks the muscle-enhancing shirt is just a trick. He thinks many people in the country are overweight and should accept that they need to do more exercise regularly. Exercise is always good. But we mustn’t forget beauty is only skin-deep. Character is more important than appearance.Passage 3It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life 1. __________ (seek) for a long time. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project which 2. __________ (lead) by scientists at Boston University School of Medicine 3. __________ (conclude) that optimists live longer.Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence 4. __________ (suggest) that exceptional longevity 5. __________ (accompany) widely by a longer span of good health and living without disability. Therefore, our findings raise an exciting possibility that we may be ableto promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”However, the study doesn’t suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is an important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes 6. __________ (experience) disappointment and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence 7. __________ (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There 8. __________ (be) a vital place in public health for providing mental treatment in helping to correct these cognitive errors.参考答案真题链接1. be employed 考查动词的语态。
高考英语 语法专题复习 代词试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十一) 代词考点一none，no one，neither，nothing和no的用法1．none“没人，没有任何东西”，既可指人，也可指物。
none后可接of短语，常用来回答how many/much的问题。
They were all tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest.他们都累了，但没有一个愿意停下来休息。
None of us have/has been there.我们中没有人去过那里。
—How many of you have seen the film?你们中有多少人看过这部电影？—None (of us)．一个也没有。
[考题印证](2012·课标全国改编)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________of them wants to，because they have work to do.解析：either和neither用于两者，句中but表示转折，所以应填neither，此处表示“但是他们(两人)没有想去的”。
答案：neither2．no one表“没有人，谁也不”，只指人，作主语时，后跟单数动词。
常可用来回答who引导的问句。
—Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题？—No one.没人。
3．nothing意为“没有东西”，一般回答what。
—What's in the cave?洞里有什么？—Nothing.没什么。
[考题印证]—Can I have some milk for my coffee?—I'm afraid there is ________ left.解析：none表示“没有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，但此处指的是物，强调的是数量。
高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录11 交际用语
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校十一、交际用语1．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?—________.I'm not using it myself.A．Come on B．It dependsC．Go ahead D．That's great答案 C [go ahead表示“请用吧，请便”。
]2．—I am afraid the task is too difficult for me.sir.—________，Linda.Just believe in yourself!A．No problem B．That's all rightC．That's OK D．Come on答案 D [考查情景交际。
句意：“先生，恐怕这个任务对我来说太艰巨了。
”“加油，琳达。
相信自己。
”根据语境应表示对对方的鼓励，故用Come on。
]3．—How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night?—________.But the conductor was perfect.A．I couldn't agree moreB．I don't think much of itC．I was crazy about itD．I really like it答案 B [考查交际用语。
句意：“你觉得昨晚北京大剧院的音乐会怎么样？”“我觉得不怎么样，但是那位指挥很棒。
”think much of “高度评价”。
]4．—Do you have Mary's phone number?—Sorry，________.A．I don't know B．forget itC．here you are D．I can't remember it答案 D [句意：“你有玛丽的电话号码吗？”“很抱歉，我不记得了。
2023年江苏高考英语一轮复习语法填空高考真题精练考点10 现在分词含详解
考点10 现在分词--练高考-心中有数1.【2022·新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022·全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, ___70___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.3.【2022·全国高考乙卷】To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.4.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from asixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.5.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.6.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (low er levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.7.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．8.（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.9.（2020新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.10.（2020年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.11.（2019新课标II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.12.（2019新课标III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.13.（2019年北京卷）Nervously ___ ___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.14.（2018新课标I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.15.（2018新课标II卷）China’s approach to protecting its environmen t while ________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.考点10 现在分词--练高考-心中有数1.【2022·新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】Covering【解析】Covering考查非谓语动词。
专题11语法填空-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题11语法填空一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
超实用高考英语语法专题复习： 专题十一 定语从句
（6）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。例：Which is the bike that you lost?哪辆是你丢的自行车？（7）有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，另外一个宜用that。例： This is the book that you bought which you have lost.这就是你买的并且丢了的那本书。
（3）在下列习惯用语中：as (it) seems likely，as (it) often happens，as (it) was pointed out，as (it) was said earlier，as I remember (it)，as I understand (it)，as (it) appears，as is often the case，as anybody can see，as we have expected。例：Jack has won first prize, as it often happens.像往常一样，杰克得了一等奖。She has read widely in Romantic Literature, as it appears from her essay.她广泛涉猎了浪漫主义文学，这从她的文章中可以显现出来。
专题十一 定语从句
引导定语从句的关系词
ONE
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第十一讲 非谓语动词 新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语试题
第十一讲非谓语动词单句语法填空1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.3．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition〞 a house without using (use) electric equipment.4．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to_cool (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.5．(2015·广东高考语法填空)Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees to_sell (sell) the wood.6．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being (be) late for school.7．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to_stop (stop) until we reached the next stop.8．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Still, the boy kept riding (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.一、非谓语动词的形式与意义非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式的动作与句中谓语动词不定式一般式to do to be done的动作同时发生或在其后发生本学期完毕前，我有大量的阅读任务要完成。
2024高考英语一轮复习专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题
专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题1．Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.A．were moving B．did moveC．had moved D．would move【答案】B【详解】考查时态。
句意：汽车在20世纪30年代移动得很慢，但确实比20世纪20年代移动得更快。
根据时间状语in the 1920s可知，句子为一般过去时态。
如果想对谓语动词进行强调，需要在动词前面加助动词do。
本句话为一般过去时，所以助动词do变成did。
故选B。
2．It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A．since B．when C．that D．until【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意：他们是在下午五点的时候爬到山顶的。
A. since自从；B. when 当……时候；C. that那；D. until直到。
强调句型的结构是：用“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”。
该句去掉“It was... that”结构后，句子依然成立且通顺，所以该句为强调句，强调的是“at five o’clock in the afternoon”。
故选C项。
3．As my father puts it, “It’s not your talent but your efforts _________ count.”A．which B．what C．that D．why【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意：正如我父亲所说：“重要的不是你的才华，而是你的努力。
”分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分，被强调部分为not your talent but your efforts。
(天津专版)高考英语二轮复习 专题一 语法知识 第十一讲 名词与冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
第十一讲名词与冠词考点1 名词词义辨析，包括同缀、形近、意近和无关联词1．There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________and then let me know.(2015·安徽，30) A．thought B．supportC．protection D．authority答案 A解析句意为：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。
多思考一下，再让我知道。
thought思想，思考，符合句意。
support支持，维持，支援，供养；protection保护，防卫；authority 权威，权力，当局。
2．One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江，15)A．production B．stressC．energy D．power答案 B解析句意为：减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。
stress压力，紧张，符合语境。
production生产，制作，产品；energy精力，活力，干劲；power权力，势力，影响力。
3．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccerreform.(2015·江苏，32) A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements答案 B解析句意为：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将不得不做出调整。
judgment判断；adjustment调整，适应；comment评论；achievement成果，成就。
应当选B项。
4．—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________.(2015·江苏，35)A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regrets答案 C解析句意为：——去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(11)名词性从句
名词性从句单句语法填空1、Exactly__________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.2、__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.3、Every year,__________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.4、It is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.5、The Sting four years later had its root in the fact __________although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.6、The question was brought to life again __________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.7、Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.8、I made a promise to myself__________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.9、The art centre is __________used to be a factory,__________ millions of tractors were made.10、From space, the earth looks blue. This is__________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.11、We have learned from the story that __________is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but __________are in our lives.12、Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the music with fast rhythm may have been__________ kept the chimps off.13、Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell__________close you may be to victory.14、The other day, my father drove his car down at__________ I thought was a dangerous speed.15、Try to understand__________ is actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.单句改错1、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years._____________________________________________________________________2、Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy that they need._____________________________________________________________________3、He went out, offered her some water and then asked her how was wrong._____________________________________________________________________4、It struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son._____________________________________________________________________5、That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. _____________________________________________________________________6、What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、The last time we had great fun was that we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park. _____________________________________________________________________8、From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. _____________________________________________________________________12、A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not why ships are built for._____________________________________________________________________13、He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here. _____________________________________________________________________14、That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、That matters most in learning English is enough practice._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：when解析：句意:土豆被引进欧洲的确切时间还不确定,大概是在1565年左右。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解11---简单句和并列句(解析版)
二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital
宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等 company.
来充当。
三．主语＋系动词＋表语
This is surely a good chance for more people to see
单 句 中
基本否定：用 等 2.
hardly, seldom, little, few,
含否定意义的词，修饰动词或名词，否定谓
语或主语宾语。如：
6. 句中虽有带否定前缀或后缀的词，但却不视为否 定句，其反意问句的附加问句用否定形式。如：
的 The old man can hardly read.
You are unwelcome, aren't you?
very popular among us students.
．表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短 简 2
I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced
单 语、不定式及分词等。
person. Many questions about the crime remain unanswered.
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解 专题十一 简单句和并列句
考点一．简单句的易错点
简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语) 构成的句子。
一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词)
What’s worse, I don’t communicate well in my family.
And I can play outside too!
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题11动词的时态和语态精练含解
学习资料动词的时态和语态1. The works of Du Fu, China’s greatest poet， _____ a precious cultural heritage for the entire world， not just for China.A. represented B。
represent C. will represent D. have represented【答案解析】 B【详解】考查时态.句意：中国最伟大的诗人--杜甫，他的作品代表了全世界珍贵的文化遗产,不仅仅是中国。
本句讲述一般事实,应用一般现在时，主语the works是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式,故选B项。
2。
Everyone wants to live on the top of the mountain, but growth occurs while you _____ it.A。
climbed B. have climbed C. are climbing D. have been climbing【答案解析】 C【详解】考查时态。
句意：人人都想生活过得很好，而成长就发生在你攀登时。
分析句子可知，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境和句意判断此处为现在进行时，故选C项。
3。
The student said there were a few points in the essay he_________impossible to comprehend。
A。
has found B. was finding C. had found D。
would find【答案解析】 C【详解】考查时态。
句意：那个学生说文章中有几点他觉得无法理解。
分析本句可知，本句为含有宾语从句there were a few points in the essay，定语从句he _________impossible to comprehend。
高考英语复习：语法 十一、定语从句
十一、定语从句对应学生用书p187在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m. daily at the pet shop inMacclesfield, ____________ she opened with her late husband Les.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters ____________ had great experience with caring for these animals.3．(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____________ gives off light in the dark.4．(2019·北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those ____________ aretotally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)．5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when thegovernment started a soil-testing program ____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.[答案与解析]1．which。
2023届高考英语语法练习和复习_倒装句课件
七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：
Up went the arrow into the air. Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. 注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如： Away they went. / Down it flew. / Up it went.
十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面 的主语部分要进行倒装，如：
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only once did his father discuss his future with him. Only yesterday did I realize what was going on. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.
ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing
cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
找出下列句子的错误并改正。
【3年高考2年模拟】2021英语译林版一轮习题：语法专练十一 构词法(题组训练)
语法专练十一构词法一、单句填空1.(2021湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and had a bad fall.2.(2021四川,9)Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.3.(2021浙江宁波十校3月联考,3)Due to the (apply) of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage.4.(2021福建龙岩3月质检,27) (curious)is part of children’s nature.They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.5.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least (equality) importance are skills.6.Reading a daily newspaper will make you (awareness)of what is going on in the world.7.Truth is the first important factor for news,so it’s the responsibility for journalists to ensure all the information in their reports comes from (rely)sources.8.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their (strong)and weaknesses.9.—Lily,you don’t go to that supermarket quite often,do you?—No,I only go there (occasion)because it’s too far away from my house.10.Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car (narrow)missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.11.—The poor weather was (part)responsible for the crash.—I’m with you on that.Carelessness was also to blame.12.Your (perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.13.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct .14.—These oranges are only a dollar.—Well,they are (cheap)than others,but they don’t look as good.15.I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as (tire)a day as today.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
超实用高考英语复习：专题10 倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句专练-100题组合练(解析版)
专题10倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句专练冲关练100题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录●单项选择●用单词得适当形式完成短文●单句改错●用单词得适当形式完成句子一单项选择1．（2022·广东·清远市第一中学高二期中）On the top of the hill________an old pine tree.A．stand B．stands C．is stood D．standing【答案】B【详解】考查倒装句型。
句意：山顶上长着一棵老松树。
介词短语放句首采用完全倒装，即谓语全都放在主语前，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为an old pine tree，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2．（2022·内蒙古·满洲里市教育研修中心高二考试）Out________, with a stick in his hand.A．did the man rush B．rushed the man C．the man rushed D．the man did rush【答案】B【详解】考查全部倒装。
上海高考英语语法复习11名词性从句
主语从句
3. when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however
_________ he refuses to work with you is still a Why mystery. _________ we must finish our task is an When important question. _________ he can solve this problem in such a How short time seems a mystery to us. _________ Where you go seems none of my business.
同位语从句
2. 名词+ wh-引导的从句 what I have no idea ___________ happened to him. whether The question ___________ we could get the loan from the bank made us upset.
同位语从句
1. 名词+ that引导的从句 is failing The fact that his health _____________ (fail) is not true. The proposal that all the orphans (should) be adopted (adopt) by a good __________________ family is widely accepted.
occasion.
常见句型
It is reported (believed, said, expected, thought, known, estimated) that… It is easy (difficult, convenient, possible, likely, certain) that… 当adj. 为surprising, strange, natural, necessary, important时，从句谓语要用 (should) do It is a pity (a shame, an honor, a good idea, no wonder) that… It seems (appears, turns out, occurs) (to sb) that…
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语法专项训练(十一) ——连词与并列句
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
(3) 表示转折: but (但是, 可是, 只是 因为), yet (可是), not...but... (不是 ……而是……), while (而, 却) (4) 表示因果: for (因为) 和so (所以, 因此) 2．说明: when表示“就在此时”时, 主要用于
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
提升演练 一、用适当的并列连词填空 1．Tom was about to close the window __w__h_e_n__ his attention was caught by a bird. 2．Hurry up, __o_r_/o_t_h_e_r_w_i_se___ we’ll be late for the train.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
3．I am reading a novel, __w_h__il_e__ she is reading a letter. 4．_N_o_t_o_n__ly_ does Jack do his work well, _b_u_t_a_l_so__ he helps others with their work. 5．She must be out, ___f_o_r___ the lights are out.
考点二 并列句的用法 并列句的构成: 简单句＋并列连接词 ＋简单句 并列连词的种类及用法: 1．联合连词 (1)and
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
Mary and Lily are both interested in collecting stamps. 玛丽和莉莉都喜欢集邮. The teacher and writer is interested in collecting stamps. 那位老师兼作家喜欢集邮.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
she replied.The piano wasn’t for sale, 10.___a_n_d____her daughter had to resume (重新开始) taking piano lessons.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
本部分内容讲解结束
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
I think he wanted to speak, but I did not hear. 我认为他想说话, 但我没有听到. It’s a small car, yet it’s surprisingly spacious. 那是辆小汽车, 可是空间非常宽敞.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
(4)as well as You as well as I are supposed to respect the old. 你和我一样都得尊敬长辈. (谓语动词 和第一个主语一致) (5)never...but (除了……不会) It never rains but it pours. 不下则已, 一下倾盆. (祸不单行)
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
9．Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon, ____s_o___ I walked home. 10．Li Ping doesn’t talk much, ___b__u_t__ he thinks a lot.
按ESC键退出全屏播放
The day must break now, for the birds are singing now. 天一定亮了, 因为现在鸟在叫. 【注意】 并列句与广东高考——在 语法填空中很可能要求考生填入一个 适当的并列连词. 另外, 基础写作要 求只能用5句话, 熟练掌握并列句, 对 我们合并句子, 非常有用.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
was/were doing sth.when sth./ sb.did; was/were about to do sth.when sth./ sb.did; was/were on the point of doing sth.when sth./ sb.did等句型中, 表示“ 当某人或某物正在或正要做某事, 就 在这时突然又发生了另一件事”.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
We arrived at the owner’s house and I looked the piano over, 3.__t_h_e_n__ sat down and played a mixture of honkytonk numbers 4.__a_n_d__classical pieces.When I finished, I said that the wood was rotten, but 5.__st_i_ll___the sound was good and 6.__t_h_e_r_e_fo_r_e___ he should buy it.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
3．注意点: (1) so不与because连用. (2) but, while不与although连用, 但 yet, still可与although连用. (3) not only ...but also ...连接两个句 子时, 前一分句用部分倒装.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
(2)both...and Both you and I have changed a lot in the past twenty years. 我们俩在过去二十年中改变很大. (3)not only...but also Not only you but also I am to blame. 不但怪你, 也怪我. (谓语动词和最近 主语一致)
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
6．__E_i_t_h_e_r_ she did not speak clearly ___o_r__ I did not hear well. 7．I never saw him again, _n__o_r/_n_e_i_th_e_r_ did I hear from him. 8．Use your head, __a_n_d_ you’ll find a way.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
(3)neither...nor The equipment is neither accurate nor safe. 这种设备既不精确也不安全. (4)either...or Either she leaves the house, or I will call the policeman. 要么她离开, 要么我叫警察.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
2．转折连词 (1)but The situation looked desperate, but they didn’t give up hope. 形势看起来十分危急, 但他们并没有 放弃希望.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
(2)while He is fat while his sister is thin.他胖 而他的姐姐瘦. (3)however, nevertheless, yet, still She always tells lies, nevertheless, I still trust her. 她经常说谎, 然而我还是信任她.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
When he told the woman he agreed to buy it, to his great 7.__s_u_r_p_r_i_s_e___, she began to cry.8.__C__o_n_c_er_n_e_d__ (concern), he asked, “What’s the matter？” “We didn’t know the piano 9.___c_o_u_l_d_/s_h_o_u_l_d_ play like that, ”
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
(4)not...but The teacher didn’t scold him, but comforted him. 老师不但没有责备他, 反而安慰他. 3．选择连词 (1)or
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later? 你想现在动身还是晚点出发？ (2)or, otherwise You will have to go now, or/otherwise you will miss the bus. 你得走了, 否则会赶不上车.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
Ⅱ.语篇填空 One day I was playing the piano 1.__w_h_e_n__I heard a knock at the door.It was my neighbour Jack.He wanted to buy a second-hand piano.Everyone said I played the piano well, 2.__s_o__ he asked me to help to judge the tone of the piano.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
4．因果连词 (1)so I heard a noise, so I got out of bed and turned on the light. 我听到一声响, 所以起床把灯打开. (2)for(for引导的句子与并列句