统计学专业词汇
统计学常用英语词汇
精心整理统计学常用英语词汇Absolutedeviation,绝对离差Absolutenumber,绝对数Absoluteresiduals,绝对残差Accelerationarray,加速度立体阵AdditiveNoise,加性噪声Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alphafactoring,α因子法Alternativehypothesis,备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Arcing,Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换Area区域图Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws,结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayes'theorem,Bayes定理Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval,置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合渐近正态估计Control,对照Controlledexperiments,对照实验Conventionaldepth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性? Correlationcoefficient,相关系数Correlationindex,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Cross-sectionsurvey,横断面调查Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable,复合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvature,曲率Curvefit,曲线拟和Curvefitting,曲线拟合Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation,曲线关系Datareduction,数据缩减Dataset,数据集Datasources,数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Deadtime,停滞期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Depth,Deviation,离差Deviationfromaverage,离均差Diagnosticplot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminantanalysis,判别分析Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数Discriminantfunction,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Doublelogarithmic,双对数Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod,新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Error,Euclideandistance,欧式距离Event,事件Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点Expectationplane,期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验Experimentalsampling,试验抽样Experimentalunit,试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative,假阴性Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面FiniteFixedbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequencypolygon,频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系Graeco-Latinsquare,希腊拉丁方Grandmean,总均值Grosserrors,重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity,大错敏感度Groupaverages,分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料Guessedmean,假定平均数Half-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,调和均数Hazardfunction,风险均数Hinge,Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验HuberM-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse,假设总体Impossibleevent,不可能事件Index,InfiniteInitialcondition,初始条件Initialestimate,初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier图Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失拟Ladderofpowers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Largesample,大样本Legend,图例L-estimator,L估计量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估计量Level,水平Lifeexpectance,预期期望寿命Lifetable,寿命表Lifetablemethod,生命表法Light-taileddistribution,轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数Likelihoodratio,似然比linegraph,线图Logranktest,时序检验Logarithmiccurve,对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution,对数正态分布Logarithmicscale,对数尺度Logarithmictransformation,对数变换Logiccheck,逻辑检查Logisticdistribution,逻辑斯特分布Logittransformation,Logit转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,对数正态分布Lostfunction,损失函数Lowcorrelation,低度相关Matchingofdistribution,分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation,变换的匹配Mathematicalexpectation,数学期望Mathematicalmodel,数学模型MaximumL-estimator,极大极小L估计量Maximumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法Mean,均数Meansquaresbetweengroups,组间均方Meansquareswithingroup,组内均方Means(Comparemeans),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Medianeffectivedose,半数效量Modelspecification,模型的确定ModelingStatistics,模型统计Modelsforoutliers,离群值模型Modifyingthemodel,模型的修正Modulusofcontinuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Mostfavorableconfiguration,最有利构形MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度MultinomialLogisticRegression,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiplecomparison,多重比较Multiplecorrelation,复相关Multiplecovariance,多元协方差Naturaldead,自然死亡Naturalzero,自然零Negativecorrelation,负相关Negativelinearcorrelation,负线性相关Negativelyskewed,负偏Newman-Keulsmethod,q检验NKmethod,q检验Nostatisticalsignificance,无统计意义Nominalvariable,名义变量Nonconstancyofvariability,变异的非定常性Nonlinearregression,非线性相关Nonparametricstatistics,非参数统计Observationunit,观察单位Observedvalue,观察值Onesidedtest,单侧检验One-wayanalysisofvariance,单因素方差分析OnewayANOVA,单因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial,开放型序贯设计Optrim,优切尾Optrimefficiency,优切尾效率Orderstatistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordinallogisticregression,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinalvariable,有序变量Pairwiseslopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Paralleltests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametricstatistics,参数统计Parametrictest,参数检验Partialcorrelation,偏相关Partialregression,偏回归Partialsorting,偏排序Partialsresiduals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearsoncurves,皮尔逊曲线Pivot,Planar,平坦Planarassumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Pointestimation,点估计Poissondistribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polledstandarddeviation,合并标准差Polledvariance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomialcurve,多项式曲线Population,总体Probabilisticmodel,概率模型probability,概率Probabilitydensity,概率密度Productmoment,乘积矩/协方差Profiletrace,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionatesub-classnumbers,成比例次级组含量Prospectivestudy,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性PseudoFtest,近似F检验QuickCluster,快速聚类Radixsort,基数排序Randomallocation,随机化分组Randomblocksdesign,随机区组设计Randomevent,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rankcorrelation,等级相关Ranksumtest,秩和检验Ranktest,秩检验Rankeddata,等级资料Rate,Ratio,Re-expression,重新表达Referenceset,标准组Regionofacceptance,接受域Regressioncoefficient,回归系数Regressionsumofsquare,回归平方和Rejectionpoint,拒绝点Relativedispersion,相对离散度Relativenumber,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复ReportSummaries,报告摘要Row,行Roweffects,行效应Rowfactor,行因素RXCtable,RXC表Sample,样本Sample?regressioncoefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Samplestandarddeviation,样本标准差Samplingerror,抽样误差SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatterdiagram,散点图Sequentialdataset,顺序数据集Sequentialdesign,贯序设计Sequentialmethod,贯序法Sequentialtest,贯序检验法Serialtests,系列试验Short-cutmethod,简捷法Sigmoidcurve,S形曲线Signfunction,正负号函数Signtest,符号检验Signedrank,符号秩Significancetest,显着性检验Significantfigure,有效数字Slope,斜率Smirnovtest,斯米尔诺夫检验Sourceofvariation,变异来源Spearmanrankcorrelation,斯皮尔曼等级相关Specificfactor,特殊因子Specificfactorvariance,特殊因子方差Spectra,频谱Sphericaldistribution,球型正态分布Spread,展布SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience),SPSS统计软件包Spuriouscorrelation,假性相关Squareroottransformation,平方根变换Statisticalgraph,统计图Statisticalinference,统计推断Statisticaltable,统计表Steepestdescent,最速下降法Stemandleafdisplay,茎叶图Stepfactor,步长因子Stepwiseregression,逐步回归Storage,存Strata,层（复数）Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Strength,强度Sureevent,必然事件Survey,调查Survival,生存分析Survivalrate,生存率Suspendedrootgram,悬吊根图Symmetry,对称Systematicerror,系统误差Systematicsampling,系统抽样Tags,标签Tailarea,尾部面积Taillength,尾长Torsion,扰率Totalsumofsquare,总平方和Totalvariation,总变异Transformation,转换Treatment,处理Trend,趋势Trendofpercentage,百分比趋势Trial,试验Trialanderrormethod,试错法Tuningconstant,细调常数Twosidedtest,双向检验Two-stageleastsquares,二阶最小平方Uniformcoordinate,均匀坐标Uniformdistribution,均匀分布Uniformlyminimumvarianceunbiasedestimate,方差一致最小无偏估计Unit,单元Unordered categories,无序分类Upperlimit,上限Upwardrank,升秩Vagueconcept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP(Variancecomponentestimation),方差元素估计Variability,变异性Weightedmean,加权平均数Weightedmeansquare,加权平均方差Weightedsumofsquare,加权平方和Weightingcoefficient,权重系数Weightingmethod,加权法W-estimation,W估计量W-estimationoflocation,位置W估计量Width,宽度Wilcoxonpairedtest,威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wildpoint,野点/狂点Wildvalue,野值/狂值Winsorizedmean,缩尾均值。
统计英语词汇
统计英语词汇abscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOVA) 方差分析arith-log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数assumed mean 假定均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average deviation 平均差average 平均数bar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体box plot 盒须图cartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查central tendency 集中趋势chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验class boundaries 组界class interval 组距class limits 组限class midpoint 组中点class width 组距classification 分组、分类cluster sampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数coefficient of variation 变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关completely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平confidence limit 可信限，置信限consistent estimator 一致点估计式constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数contingency table 列联表continuity 连续性continuous 连续的control group 对照组control 对照coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数correlation 相关，联系critical value 临界值cumulative frequency (以下) 累加次数cumulative frequency polygon 累加次数多边形图cumulative frequency 累积频Ddata数据default默认的definition定义deleted residual剔除残差density function密度函数dependent variable因变量description描述deviations差异df.(degree of *******) 自由度diagnostic诊断dimension维discrete variable离散变量discriminant function判别函数discriminatory analysis半别分析distance距离distribution分布Eequal相等effects of interaction交互效应efficiency有效性eigenvalue特征值equal size等含量equation方程error误差estimate估计estimation of parameters参数估计estimations估计量evaluate衡量exact value精确值expectation 期望expected value期望值exponential指数的exponential distributon指数分布extreme value极值Ff-text f检验facto*因素，因子**ctor analysis因素分析factor score因子得分factorial designs析因分析factorial experiment析因试验failure rate失效率fit拟合fitted line拟合线fitted value拟合值fixed model固定模型fixed variable固定变量frequency频数function函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组growth curve 生长曲线Hharmomic mean 调和均值hererogeneity不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验IIndependence 独立independent-samples 独立样本independent variable 自变量index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代KKernel 核kolmogorov-smirnov test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem大样本问题layer 层least significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method最小二乘法level 水平level of significance显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的Mm-estimator m估计main effect 主效应maintainability维护度matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean fine between failure 平均无故障工作时间mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型montecarle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equatiom多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归nonparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正太分布null hypotOone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way anova单方向分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Pp-p plot pp概率图paried-sample成对样本paired observation 成对观测数据parameter 参数partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分比percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability概率probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例QQ-Q polt QQ概率图Quadratic 二次的Quadratic term 二次项Quality control 质量控制Quantitative 数量的，度量的Quartiles 四分位数RRandom 随机的Random number 随机数Random sampling 随机取样Random seed 随机数种子Random variable 随机变量Randomizatiom随机化Range 极差Rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量rector 向量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性reliability analysis 可靠性分析reliability test 可靠性试验repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run teststatistical quality control 统计质量管理std.residual标准残差stem-and-leaf plot 茎叶图stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud.deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud.residual学生化残差subsamples次级样本sufficient statistic充分统计量sum 和sum of square 平方和summary 概括Tt-distibution t分布t-test t检验table 表test criterion 检验判据test for linearity线性检验test of goodness of fit拟合优度检验test pf independence 齐性检验test rules 独立性检验test statistics 检验法则testing function 检验统计量test 检验time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值two-tailed test 双尾检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 不偏性unequal size 不等含量uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的Wweight 加权weighted average 加权平均值wishart distribution 维夏分布within groups 组内的z-score z分数。
统计学专业英语词汇完整版
统计学专业英语词汇AAbsolute deviation,绝对离差Absolute number,绝对数Absolute residuals,绝对残差Acceleration array,加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction,任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal,法向加速度Acceleration space dimension,加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential,切向加速度Acceleration vector,加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actual frequency,实际频数Adaptive estimator,自适应估计量Addition,相加Addition theorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjusted rate,调整率Adjusted value,校正值Admissible error,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternative hypothesis,备择假设Among groups,组间Amounts,总量Analysis of correlation,相关分析Analysis of covariance,协方差分析Analysis of regression,回归分析Analysis of time series,时间序列分析Analysis of variance,方差分析Angular transformation,角转换ANOVA（analysis of variance）,方差分析ANOVA Models,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation,反正弦变换Area under the curve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper,算术格纸Arithmetic mean,算术平均数Arrhenius relation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit,拟合的评估Associative laws,结合律Asymmetric distribution,非对称分布Asymptotic bias,渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency,渐近效率Asymptotic variance,渐近方差Attributable risk,归因危险度Attribute data,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelation of residuals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Average confidence interval length,平均置信区间长度Average growth rate,平均增长率BBar chart,条形图Bar graph,条形图Base period,基期Bayes theorem, 贝叶斯定理Bell-shaped curve,钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布Best-trim estimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binary logistic regression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方Bivariate Correlate,二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution,双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population,双变量正态总体Biweight interval,双权区间Biweight M-estimator,双权M估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP统计软件包Box plots,箱线图/箱尾图Break down bound,崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonical correlation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-control study,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchy distribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Center of symmetry,对称中心Centering and scaling,中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Central value,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chance error,随机误差Chance variable,随机变量Characteristic equation,特征方程Characteristic root,特征根Characteristic vector,特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test,卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circle chart,圆图Class interval,组距Class mid-value,组中值Class upper limit,组上限Classified variable,分类变量Cluster analysis,聚类分析Cluster sampling,整群抽样Code,代码Coded data,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficient of contingency,列联系数Coefficient of determination,决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation,多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation,偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation,积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation,等级相关系数Coefficient of regression,回归系数Coefficient of skewness,偏度系数Coefficient of variation,变异系数Cohort study,队列研究Column,列Column effect,列效应Column factor,列因素Combination pool,合并Combinative table,组合表Common factor,共性因子Common regression coefficient,公共回归系数Common value,共同值Common variance,公共方差Common variation,公共变异Communality variance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparison of bathes,批比较Comparison value,比较值Compartment model,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complement of an event,补事件Complete association,完全正相关Complete dissociation,完全不相关Complete statistics,完备统计量Completely randomized design,完全随机化设计Composite event,联合事件/复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditional expectation,条件期望Conditional likelihood,条件似然Conditional probability,条件概率Conditionally linear,依条件线性Confidence interval,置信区间Confidence limit,置信限Confidence lower limit,置信下限Confidence upper limit,置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatory research,证实性实验研究Confounding factor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistency check,一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate,相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate,相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression,受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminated distribution,污染分布Contaminated Gausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution,污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contamination model,污染模型Contingency table,列联表Contour,边界线Contribution rate,贡献率Control,对照Controlled experiments,对照实验Conventional depth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Corrected factor,校正因子Corrected mean,校正均值Correction coefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlation coefficient,相关系数Correlation index,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting,拟合准则Criteria of least squares,最小二乘准则Critical ratio,临界比Critical region,拒绝域Critical value,临界值Cross-over design,交叉设计Cross-section analysis,横断面分析Cross-section survey,横断面调查Cross tabs,交叉表Cross-tabulation table,复合表Cube root,立方根Cumulative distribution function,累计分布函数Cumulative probability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curve fit,曲线拟和Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression,曲线回归Curvilinear relation,曲线关系Cut-and-try method,尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性DD test, D检验Data acquisition,资料收集Databank,数据库Data capacity,数据容量Data deficiencies,数据缺乏Data handling,数据处理Data manipulation,数据处理Data processing,数据处理Data reduction,数据缩减Data set,数据集Data sources,数据来源Data transformation,数据变换Data validity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Dead time,停滞期Degree of freedom,自由度Degree of precision,精密度Degree of reliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Density function,密度函数Density of datapoints,数据点的密度Dependent variable,应变量/依变量/因变量Depth,深度Derivative matrix,导数矩阵Derivative-free methods,无导数方法Design,设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviation from average,离均差Diagnostic plot,诊断图Dichotomous variable,二分变量Differential equation,微分方程Direct standardization,直接标准化法Discrete variable,离散型变量Discriminant,判断Discriminant analysis,判别分析Discriminant coefficient,判别系数Discriminant function,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers,不成比例次级组含量Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution-free method,任意分布法Distributive laws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项Dose response curve,剂量反应曲线Double blind method,双盲法Double blind rial,双盲试验Double exponential distribution,双指数分布Double logarithmic,双对数Downward rank,降秩Dual-space plot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method,新复极差法/Duncan 新法EEffect,实验效应Eigen value,特征值Eigen vector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empirical distribution,经验分布Empirical probability,经验概率单位Enumeration data,计数资料Equal sun-class number,相等次级组含量Equally likely,等可能Equal variance,同变性Error,误差/错误Error of estimate,估计误差Error type I,第一类错误Error type II,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimated error mean squares,估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares,估计误差平方和Euclidean distance,欧式距离Event,事件Exceptional data point,异常数据点Expectation plane,期望平面Expectation surface,期望曲面Expected values,期望值Experiment,实验Experimental sampling,试验抽样Experimental unit,试验单位Explanatory variable,说明变量/解释变量Exploratory data analysis,探索性数据分析Explore Summarize,探索-摘要Exponential curve,指数曲线Exponential growth,指数式增长Exsooth,指数平滑方法Extended fit,扩充拟合Extra parameter,附加参数Extra polation,外推法Extreme observation,末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值FF distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor,因素/因子Factor analysis,因子分析Factor score,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorial design,析因试验设计False negative,假阴性False negative error,假阴性错误Family of distributions,分布族Family of estimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatality rate,病死率Field investigation,现场调查Field survey,现场调查Finite population,有限总体Finite-sample,有限样本First derivative,一阶导数First principal component,第一主成分First quartile,第一四分位数Fisher information,费雪信息量Fitted value,拟合值Fitting a curve,曲线拟合Fixed base,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Four fold table,四格表Fourth,四分点Fraction blow,左侧比率Fractional error,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequency polygon,频数多边图Frontier point,界限点Function relationship,泛函关系GGamma distribution,伽玛分布Gauss increment,高斯增量Gaussian distribution,高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment,高斯-牛顿增量General census,全面普查GENLOG(Generalized liner models),广义线性模型Geometric mean,几何平均数Gini's mean difference,基尼均差GLM(General liner models),通用线性模型Goodness of fit,拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square,希腊拉丁方Grand mean,总均值Gross errors,重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度Group averages,分组平均Grouped data,分组资料Guessed mean,假定平均数HHalf-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonic mean,调和均数Hazard function,风险均数Hazard rate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution,重尾分布Hessian array,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneity of variance,方差不齐Hierarchical classification,组内分组Hierarchical clustering method,系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance,方差齐性Homogeneity test,齐性检验Huber M-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis testing,假设检验Hypothetical universe,假设总体IImpossible event,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independent variable,自变量Index,指标/指数Indirect standardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体Inference band,推断带Infinite population,无限总体Infinitely great,无穷大Infinitely small,无穷小Influence curve,影响曲线Information capacity,信息容量Initial condition,初始条件Initial estimate,初始估计值Initial level,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interaction terms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Inter quartile range,四分位距Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability,等概率区间Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inverse matrix,逆矩阵Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代JJacobian determinant,雅可比行列式Joint distribution function,联合分布函数Joint probability,联合概率Joint probability distribution,联合概率分布KK means method,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度LLack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Large sample,大样本Large sample test,大样本检验Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Least favorable configuration,最不利构形Least favorable distribution,最不利分布Least significant difference,最小显著差法Least square method,最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line,最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator,L估计量L-estimator of location,位置L估计量L-estimator of scale,尺度L估计量Level,水平Life expectance,预期期望寿命Life table,寿命表Life table method,生命表法Light-taile distribution,轻尾分布Likelihood function,似然函数Likelihood ratio,似然比Line graph,线图Linear correlation,直线相关Linear equation,线性方程Linear programming,线性规划Linear regression,直线回归 /线性回归Linear trend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Location and scale equi variance,位置尺度同变性Location equi variance,位置同变性Location invariance,位置不变性Location scale family,位置尺度族Log rank test,时序检验Logarithmic curve,对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution,对数正态分布Logarithmic scale,对数尺度Logarithmic transformation,对数变换Logic check,逻辑检查Logistic distribution,逻辑斯蒂分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution,对数正态分布Lost function,损失函数Low correlation,低度相关Lower limit,下限Lowest-attained variance,最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable,潜在变量MMain effect,主效应Major heading,主辞标目Marginal density function,边缘密度函数Marginal probability,边缘概率Marginal probability distribution,边缘概率分布Matched data,配对资料Matched distribution,匹配过分布Matching of distribution,分布的匹配Matching of transformation,变换的匹配Mathematical expectation,数学期望Mathematical model,数学模型Maximum L-estimator,极大L 估计量Maximum likelihood method,最大似然法Mean,均数Mean squares between groups,组间均方Mean squares within group,组内均方Means (Compare means),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Median effective dose,半数效量Median lethal dose,半数致死量Median polish,中位数平滑Median test,中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation,最小距离估计Minimum effective dose,最小有效量Minimum lethal dose,最小致死量Minimum variance estimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minor heading,宾词标目Missing data,缺失值Model specification,模型的确定Modeling Statistics ,模型统计Models for outliers,离群值模型Modifying the model,模型的修正Modulus of continuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Most favorable configuration,最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression ,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison,多重比较Multiple correlation ,复相关Multiple covariance,多元协方差Multiple linear regression,多元线性回归Multiple response ,多重选项Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem,乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling,多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution,多元T分布Mutual exclusive,互不相容Mutual independence,互相独立NNatural boundary,自然边界Natural dead,自然死亡Natural zero,自然零Negative correlation,负相关Negative linear correlation,负线性相关Negatively skewed,负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance,无统计意义Nominal variable,名义变量Nonconstancy of variability,变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非线性相关Nonparametric statistics,非参数统计Nonparametric test,非参数检验Normal deviate,正态离差Normal distribution,正态分布Normal equation,正规方程组Normal ranges,正常范围Normal value,正常值Nuisance parameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis,无效假设Numerical variable,数值变量OObjective function,目标函数Observation unit,观察单位Observed value,观察值One sided test,单侧检验One-way analysis of variance,单因素方差分析One way ANOVA ,单因素方差分析Open sequential trial,开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency,优切尾效率Order statistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordinal logistic regression ,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable,有序变量Orthogonal basis,正交基Orthogonal design,正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outlier cutoffs,离群值截断点Outliers,极端值OVERALS ,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度PPaired design,配对设计Paired sample,配对样本Pairwise slopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Parallel tests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametric statistics,参数统计Parametric test,参数检验Partial correlation,偏相关Partial regression,偏回归Partial sorting,偏排序Partials residuals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearson curves,皮尔逊曲线Peeling,退层Percent bar graph,百分条形图Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位数Percentile curves,百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator,P估计量Pie graph,饼图Pitman estimator,皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar,平坦Planar assumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Point estimation,点估计Poisson distribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polled standard deviation,合并标准差Polled variance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomial curve,多项式曲线Population,总体Population attributable risk,人群归因危险度Positive correlation,正相关Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布Power of a test,检验效能Precision,精密度Predicted value,预测值Preliminary analysis,预备性分析Principal component analysis,主成分分析Prior distribution,先验分布Prior probability,先验概率Probabilistic model,概率模型probability,概率Probability density,概率密度Product moment,乘积矩/协方差Profile trace,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers,成比例次级组含量Prospective study,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性Pseudo F test,近似F检验Pseudo model,近似模型Pseudo sigma,伪标准差Purposive sampling,有目的抽样QQR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation,二次近似Qualitative classification,属性分类Qualitative method,定性方法Quantile-quantile plot,分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位数Quick Cluster,快速聚类RRadix sort,基数排序Random allocation,随机化分组Random blocks design,随机区组设计Random event,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rank correlation,等级相关Rank sum test,秩和检验Rank test,秩检验Ranked data,等级资料Rate,比率Ratio,比例Raw data,原始资料Raw residual,原始残差Rayleigh's test,雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z,雷氏Z值Reciprocal,倒数Reciprocal transformation,倒数变换Recording,记录Redescending estimators,回降估计量Reducing dimensions,降维Re-expression,重新表达Reference set,标准组Region of acceptance,接受域Regression coefficient,回归系数Regression sum of square,回归平方和Rejection point,拒绝点Relative dispersion,相对离散度Relative number,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复Report Summaries,报告摘要Residual sum of square,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistant line,耐抗线Resistant technique,耐抗技术R-estimator of location,位置R估计量R-estimator of scale,尺度R估计量Retrospective study,回顾性调查Ridge trace,岭迹Ridit analysis , Ridit分析Rotation,旋转Rounding,舍入Row,行Row effects,行效应Row factor,行因素RXC table, RXC表SSample,样本Sample regression coefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Sample standard deviation,样本标准差Sampling error,抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ),SAS统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatter diagram,散点图Schematic plot,示意图/简图Score test,计分检验Screening,筛检SEASON,季节分析Second derivative,二阶导数Second principal component,第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling),结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph,半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper,半对数格纸Sensitivity curve,敏感度曲线Sequential analysis,贯序分析Sequential data set,顺序数据集Sequential design,贯序设计Sequential method,贯序法Sequential test,贯序检验法Serial tests,系列试验Short-cut method,简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function,正负号函数Sign test,符号检验Signed rank,符号秩Significance test,显著性检验Significant figure,有效数字Simple cluster sampling,简单整群抽样Simple correlation,简单相关Simple random sampling,简单随机抽样Simple regression,简单回归simple table,简单表Sine estimator,正弦Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换THANKS致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。
统计学专业英语词汇
log-log 对数
log-normal distribution 对数正态分布
longitudinal 经度的，纵的
loss function 损失函数
M
Mahalanobis\' generalized distance Mahalanobis广义距离
drop out 脱落例
Durbin-Watson statistic（ratio） Durbin-Watson统计量（比）
E
efficient, efficiency 有效的、有效性
* Engel\'s coefficient 恩格尔系数
entropy 熵
epidemiology 流行病学
* error 误差
item 项
J
Jacknife 刀切法
K
Kaplan-Meier estimate Kaplan-Meier估计
* Kendall\'s rank correlation coefficients 肯德尔等级相关系数
Kullback-Leibler information number 库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数
model, -ing 模型（建模）
moment 矩
moving average 移动平均
multicolinear, -ity 多重共线（性）
multidimensional scaling（MDS） 多维换算
multiple answer 重复回答
multiple choice 多重选择
multiple comparison 多重比较
* histogram 直方图
统计学专业英语词汇完整版
统计学专业英语词汇 1 统计学专业英语词汇AAbsolutedeviation, 绝对离差Absolutenumber, 绝对数Absoluteresiduals, 绝对残差Accelerationarray, 加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationspacedimensi on, 加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential, 切向加速度Accelerationve ctor,加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actualfrequency,实际频数Adaptiveestimator, 自适应估计量Addition,相加Additiontheore m, 加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalu e, 校正值Admissibleerror, 容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternativehypothesis, 备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation, 相关分析Analysisofcovariance, 协方差分析Analysisofregression, 回归分析Analysisoftimeseries, 时间序列分析Analysisofvariance,方差分析Angulartransforma tion, 角转换ANOVA（analysisofvariance ）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation, 反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper, 算术格纸Arithmeticmean, 算术平均数Arrheniusrelation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws, 结合律Asymmetricdistribution, 非对称分布Asymptoticbias, 渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency, 渐近效率Asymptoticvariance, 渐近方差Attributablerisk, 归因危险度Attributedata, 属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率BBarchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayestheorem, 贝叶斯定理Bell-shapedcurve, 钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution, 伯努力分布Best-trimestimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregres sion, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution, 二项分布Bisquare,双平方BivariateCorrel ate, 二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistr ibution,双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopul ation, 双变量正态总体Biweightinter val, 双权区间BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound, 崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonicalcorrelation, 典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-controlstudy, 病例对照研究Categoricalvariable, 分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry, 对称中心统计学专业英语词汇 2 Centeringandscaling, 中心化和定标Centraltendency, 集中趋势Centralvalue, 中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chanceerror,随机误差Chancevariab le, 随机变量Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicr oot, 特征根Characteristicv ector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskeydecomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circlechart,圆图Classinterval,组距Classmid-value, 组中值Classupperlimit, 组上限Classifiedvariable, 分类变量Clusteranaly sis, 聚类分析Clustersampl ing, 整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficientofcontingency, 列联系数Coefficientofdetermination, 决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecor relation, 多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation, 偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation, 积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrel ation, 等级相关系数Coefficientofregression, 回归系数Coefficientofskewness, 偏度系数Coefficientofvaria变异系数tion,Cohortstudy,队列研究Column,列Columneffect, 列效应Columnfactor, 列因素Combinationpool, 合并Combinativetable, 组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance, 公共方差Commonvariation, 公共变异Communalityvariance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparisonofbathes, 批比较Comparisonvalue, 比较值Compartmentmodel, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complementofanevent, 补事件Completeassociation, 完全正相关Completedissociation, 完全不相关Completestatistics, 完备统计量Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全随机化设计Compositeevent,联合事件/复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditionalexpect ation, 条件期望Conditionallikelihood,条件似然Conditionalprobab ility, 条件概率Conditionallylinear, 依条件线性Confidenceinterval, 置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerli mit, 置信下限Confidenceupperli mit, 置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis, 验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch, 证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor, 混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck, 一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate,相合估计Constrainednonlinearregre ssion, 受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminateddistribution, 污染分布ContaminatedGausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution, 污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contaminationmodel,污染模型Contingencyta ble, 列联表Contour,边界线Contributionrate, 贡献率Control,对照Controlledexperiments, 对照实验Conventionaldepth, 常规深度Convolution,卷积Correctedfactor, 校正因子Correctedmean, 校正均值Correctioncoefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlationcoefficient, 相关系数Correlationindex, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变CoxRegression,Cox 回归Criteriaforfitting, 拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares, 最小二乘准则Criticalratio,临界比Criticalregion, 拒绝域Criticalvalue, 临界值Cross-overdesign,交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis,横断面分析Cross-sectionsurvey,横断面调查Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable, 复合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,累计分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvefit,曲线拟和Curvefitting,曲线拟合Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation, 曲线关系Cut-and-trymethod, 尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性DDtest,D检验Dataacquisition, 资料收集Databank,数据库Datacapacity,数据容量Datadeficiencies, 数据缺乏Datahandling, 数据处理Datamanipulation, 数据处理Dataprocessing, 数据处理Datareduction, 数据缩减Dataset,数据集Datasources, 数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出统计学专业英语词汇散度Disproportio nal, 不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distributionsha pe, 分布形状Distribution-freemethod, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturban ce, 随机扰动项Doseresponsecurv e, 剂量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod, 双盲法Doubleblindrial, 双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution,双指数分布Doublelogarithmic, 双对数Downwardrank , 降秩Dual-spaceplot, 对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemeth od, 新复极差法/Duncan法3新EEffect,实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution, 经验分布Empiricalprobability, 经验概率单位Enumerationdata, 计数资料Equalsun-classnumber, 相等次级组含量Equallylikely,等可能Equalvariance, 同变性Error,误差/错误Errorofestimate,估计误差ErrortypeI,第一类错误ErrortypeII,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimatederrormeansquares, 估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估计误差平方和Euclideandistance,欧式距离Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint, 异常数据点Expectationplane, 期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验Experimentalsampling, 试验抽样Experimentalunit, 试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量/解释变量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize, 探索-摘要Exponentialcurve, 指数曲线Exponentialgrowth, 指数式增长Exsooth,指数平滑方法Extendedfit,扩充拟合Extraparameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extremeobservation, 末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值FFdistribution,F 分布Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis, 因子分析Factorscore, 因子得分统计学专业英语词汇4 Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative, 假阴性Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatalityr ate, 病死率Fieldinvestigation, 现场调查Fieldsurvey, 现场调查Finitepopulation,有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本Firstderivative, 一阶导数Firstprincipalcomponent,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位数Fisherinformation, 费雪信息量Fittedval ue, 拟合值Fittingacurve, 曲线拟合Fixedbase, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast,预测Fourfoldtable, 四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow, 左侧比率Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequencypolygon, 频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系GGammadistribution,伽玛分布Gaussincrement, 高斯增量Gaussiandistribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newtonincrement, 高斯-牛顿增量Generalcensus, 全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels), 广义线性模型Geometricmean, 几何平均数Gini'smeandifference, 基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels), 通用线性模型Goodnessoffit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare, 希腊拉丁方Grandmean, 总均值Grosserrors, 重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity, 大错敏感度Groupaverages, 分组平均Groupeddata, 分组资料Guessedmean, 假定平均数HHalf-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstanc e, 偶然事件Harmonicmean , 调和均数Hazardfuncti on, 风险均数Hazardrate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-taileddistribution, 重尾分布Hessianarra y, 海森立体阵Heterogenei ty, 不同质Heterogeneityofvariance, 方差不齐Hierarchicalclassification, 组内分组Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系统聚类法High-leveragepoint,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR , 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy, 历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验HuberM-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse, 假设总体IImpossibleevent,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independentvariable, 自变量Index,指标/指数Indirectstandardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体Inferenceband, 推断带Infinitepopulation, 无限总体Infinitelygreat, 无穷大Infinitelysmall, 无穷小Influencecurve, 影响曲线Informationcapacity, 信息容量Initialcondition, 初始条件统计学专业英语词汇 5Initialestimate, 初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms, 交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange, 四分位距Intervalestimation, 区间估计Intervalsofequalproba bility, 等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature, 固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inversematrix,逆矩阵Inverseprobability, 逆概率Inversesinetransforma tion, 反正弦变换Iteration,迭代JJacobiandeterminant, 雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunc tion,联合分布函数Jointprobability, 联合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution,联合概率分布KKmeansmethod, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier 图Kendall'srankcorrelat ion,Kendall 等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest ,Kruskal 及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Kurtosis,峰度 LLackoffit,失拟 Ladderofpowers, 幂阶梯Lag,滞后Largesample, 大样本Largesampletest, 大样本检验 Latinsquare,拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方设计 Leakage,泄漏Leastfavorableconfigu ration, 最不利构形 Leastfavorabledistrib ution, 最不利分布 Leastsignificantdiffe rence, 最小显著差法 Leastsquaremethod, 最小二乘法统计学专业英语词汇 6Least-absolute-residualsestimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residualsfit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residualsline, 最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator,L估计量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量L-estimatorofscale , 尺度L估计量Level,水平Lifeexpectance, 预期期望寿命Lifetable,寿命表Lifetablemeth od, 生命表法Light-tailedistribution, 轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数Likelihoodratio,似然比Linegraph,线图Linearcorrela tion,直线相关Linearequation, 线性方程Linearprogramming, 线性规划Linearregress ion,直线回归/线性回归Lineartrend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Locationandscaleequivarianc e, 位置尺度同变性Locationequivariance,位置同变性Locationinvariance, 位置不变性Locationscalefam ily, 位置尺度族Logranktest,时序检验Logarithmiccurve, 对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmicscale,对数尺度Logarithmictransformation,对数变换Logiccheck,逻辑检查Logisticdistribution, 逻辑斯蒂分布Logittransformation,Logit 转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,对数正态分布Lostfunction,损失函数Lowcorrelation, 低度相关Lowerlimit,下限Lowest-attainedvariance, 最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurkingvariable, 潜在变量MMaineffect,主效应Majorheading, 主辞标目Marginaldensityfunction, 边缘密度函数Marginalprobabil ity, 边缘概率Marginalprobabilitydistr ibution, 边缘概率分布Matcheddata, 配对资料Matcheddistribution, 匹配过分布Matchingofdistribution,分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation, 变换的匹配Mathematicalexpectation, 数学期望Mathematicalmode l, 数学模型MaximumL-estimator,极大L 估计量Maximumlikelihoodmethod, 最大似然法Mean,均数Meansquaresbetweengroups, 组间均方Meansquareswithingroup, 组内均方Means(Comparemeans), 均值-均值比较Median,中位数Medianeffectivedose,半数效量Medianlethaldose , 半数致死量Medianpoli sh, 中位数平滑Mediantest,中位数检验Minimalsufficientstatistic, 最小充分统计量Minimumdistanceestimatio n, 最小距离估计Minimumeffectivedose,最小有效量Minimumlethaldose, 最小致死量Minimumvarianceestima tor, 最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minorheading,宾词标目Missingdat a, 缺失值Modelspecification, 模型的确定ModelingStatisti cs, 模型统计Modelsforoutliers,离群值模型Modifyingthemodel, 模型的修正Modulusofcontinu ity, 连续性模Morbidity,发病率Mostfavorableconfiguration, 最有利构形MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度MultinomialLogisticRegression, 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiplecomparison, 多重比较Multiplecorrelation, 复相关Multiplecovariance, 多元协方差Multiplelinearregression,多元线性回归Multipleresponse,多重选项Multiplesolutions, 多解Multiplicationtheorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stagesampling, 多阶段抽样MultivariateTdistribution, 多元T分布Mutualexclusive, 互不相容Mutualindependence, 互相独立NNaturalboundary, 自然边界Naturaldead, 自然死亡Naturalzero, 自然零Negativecorrelation,负相关Negativelinearcorrelation, 负线性相关Negativelyskewed,负偏Newman-Keulsmethod,q 检验NKmethod,q 检验Nostatisticalsignificance, 无统计意义Nominalvariable, 名义变量Nonconstancyofvariab ility,变异的非定常性Nonlinearregression,非线性相关Nonparametricstatistics, 非参数统计Nonparametrictest,非参数检验Normaldevia te,正态离差Normaldistribution,正态分布Normalequation , 正规方程组Normalrange s, 正常范围Normalvalue, 正常值Nuisanceparameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Nullhypothe sis,无效假设Numericalvariable,数值变量OObjectivefunction,目标函数Observationunit,观察单位Observedvalue, 观察值Onesidedtest, 单侧检验One-wayanalysisofvariance, 单因素方差分析OnewayANOVA,单因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial,开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrimefficiency, 优切尾效率Orderstatistics, 顺序统计量Orderedcategories, 有序分类Ordinallogisticregression,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinalvariable,有序变量Orthogonalbasis, 正交基Orthogonaldesign,正交试验设计Orthogonalityconditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outliercutoffs, 离群值截断点统计学专业英语词汇 7Outliers,极端值OVERALS,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度PPaireddesign, 配对设计Pairedsample, 配对样本Pairwiseslopes, 成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Paralleltests, 平行试验Parameter,参数Parametricstatistics, 参数统计Parametrictest, 参数检验Partialcorrelation, 偏相关Partialregression, 偏回归Partialsorting, 偏排序Partialsresiduals, 偏残差Pattern,模式Pearsoncurves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling,退层Percentbargraph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile,百分位数Percentilecurves, 百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator,P 估计量Piegraph,饼图Pitmanestimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar,平坦Planarassumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Pointestimation, 点估计Poissondistribution, 泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polledstandarddeviation, 合并标准差Polledvariance, 合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomialcurve, 多项式曲线 Population,总体Populationattributablerisk,人群归因危险度Positivecorrelation,正相关Positivelyskewed, 正偏Posteriordistribution, 后验分布统计学专业英语词汇8Powerofatest, 检验效能Ratio,比例Precision,精密度Rawdata,原始资料Predictedva lue, 预测值Rawresidual,原始残差Preliminaryanalysis, 预备性分析Rayleigh'stest,雷氏检验Principalcomponentanalysis,主成分分析Rayleigh'sZ,雷氏Z 值Priordistribution,先验分布Reciprocal, 倒数Priorprobability, 先验概率Reciprocaltransformation, 倒数变换Probabilisticmodel, 概率模型Recording, 记录probability ,概率Redescendingestimators, 回降估计量Probabilitydensity, 概率密度Reducingdimensions, 降维Productmoment,乘积矩/协方差Re-expression,重新表达Profiletrace,截面迹图Referenceset, 标准组Proportion,比/构成比Regionofacceptance,接受域Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分Regressioncoefficient,回归系数层随机抽样Regressionsumofsquare, 回归平方和Proportionate,成比例Rejectionpoint,拒绝点Proportionatesub-classnumbers,成比例次级组含量Relativedispersion,相对离散度Prospectivestudy,前瞻性调查Relativenumber,相对数Proximities,亲近性Reliability,可靠性PseudoFtest, 近似F检验Reparametrization,重新设置参数Pseudomodel , 近似模型Replication, 重复Pseudosigma , 伪标准差ReportSummaries,报告摘要Purposivesampling, 有目的抽样Residualsumofsquare,剩余平方和Q Resistance, 耐抗性Resistantline,耐抗线QRdecomposition,QR 分解Resistanttechnique, 耐抗技术Quadraticapproximation, 二次近似R-estimatoroflocation, 位置R估计量Qualitativeclassification, 属性分类R-estimatorofscale, 尺度R估计量Qualitativemeth定性方法Retrospectivest回顾性调查od,udy,Quantile-quantileplot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图 Ridgetrac e, 岭迹 Quantitativeanaly sis, 定量分析 Riditanalysis,R idit 分析 Quartile,四分位数Rotation,旋转QuickCluster,快速聚类Rounding,舍入RRow,行Roweffect s, 行效应 Radixsort,基数排序Rowfactor , 行因素 Randomallocatio n, 随机化分组 RXCtable,RXC 表Randomblocksdesig n, 随机区组设计 SRandomevent , 随机事件Randomizati on, 随机化Sample,样本Range,极差/全距Sampleregressioncoefficient,样本回归系数 Rankcorrelation,等级相关Samplesize,样本量Ranksumtest , 秩和检验 Samplestandarddeviat ion, 样本标准差 Ranktest,秩检验 Samplingerr or, 抽样误差 Rankeddata,等级资料SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS 统计软件包Rate,比率Scale,尺度/量表统计学专业英语词汇9Scatterdiagra m, 散点图Spuriouscorrelation, 假性相关Schematicplot,示意图/简图Squareroottransformation, 平方根变换Scoretes t, 计分检验Stabilizingvariance, 稳定方差Screening, 筛检Standarddeviation,标准差SEASON,季节分析Standarderror,标准误Secondderivative, 二阶导数Standarderrorofdifference,差别的标准误Secondprincipalcomponent, 第二主成分Standarderrorofestimate,标准估计误差SEM(Structuralequationmodeling), 结构化方程模型Standarderrorofrate, 率的标准误Semi-logarithmicgraph, 半对数图Standardnormaldistribution, 标准正态分布Semi-logarithmicpaper, 半对数格纸Standardization, 标准化Sensitivitycu rve, 敏感度曲线Startingvalue,起始值Sequentialanaly sis, 贯序分析Statistic,统计量Sequentialdataset, 顺序数据集Statisticalcontrol, 统计控制Sequentialdesign, 贯序设计Statisticalgraph, 统计图Sequentialmetho d, 贯序法Statisticalinference, 统计推断Sequentialtest,贯序检验法Statisticaltable, 统计表Serialtests,系列试验Steepestdescent,最速下降法Short-cutmethod, 简捷法Stemandleafdisplay, 茎叶图Sigmoidcurve, S 形曲线Stepfactor,步长因子Signfunction,正负号函数Stepwiseregression, 逐步回归Signtest,符号检验Storage,存Signedrank,符号秩Strata,层（复数）Significancet est, 显著性检验Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Significantfi gure, 有效数字Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Simpleclustersampling, 简单整群抽样Strength, 强度Simplecorrelation,简单相关Stringency, 严密性Simplerandomsampling, 简单随机抽样Structuralrelationship, 结构关系Simpleregression,简单回归Studentizedresidual, 学生化残差/t化残差simpletable,简Sub-次级组含单表classnumbers, 量Sineestimator,正弦Subdividing,分割Single-valuedestimate, 单值估计Sufficientstatistic,充分统计量Singularmatrix, 奇异矩阵Sumofproducts, 积和Skeweddistribution, 偏斜分布Sumofsquares, 离差平方和Skewness , 偏度Sumofsquaresaboutregression,回归平方和Slashdistribution, 斜线分布Sumofsquaresbetweengroups, 组间平方和Slope,斜率Sumofsquaresofpartialregression, 偏回归平方和Smirnovtest,斯米尔诺夫检验Sureevent,必然事件Sourceofvariation, 变异来源Survey, 调查Spearmanrankcorrelation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Survival,生存分析Specificfactor,特殊因子Survivalrate,生存率Specificfactorvariance, 特殊因子方差Suspendedrootgram, 悬吊根图Spectra, 频谱Symmetry, 对称Sphericaldistri bution,球型正态分布Systematicerror,系统误差Spread,展布Systematicsampling, 系统抽样SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocial science),SPSS Tags,标签统计软件包Tailarea,尾部面积统计学专业英语词汇10Taillength, 尾长Vagueconcept, 模糊概念Tailweight, 尾重Validity,有效性Tangentline, 切线VARCOMP(Variancecomponentestimation), 方差元素估计Targetdistribut ion, 目标分布Variability, 变异性Taylorseries,泰勒级数Variable, 变量Test(检验) Variance, 方差Testoflinear ity, 线性检验Variation, 变异Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Varimaxorthogonalrotation,方差最大正交旋转Testingofhypotheses, 假设检验Volumeofdistribution, 容积Theoreticalfrequency, 理论频数Wtest,W 检验Timeseries, 时间序列Weibulldistribution, 威布尔分布Toleranceinterv al, 容忍区间Weight,权数Tolerancelowerlimit, 容忍下限WeightedChi-squaretest,加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Toleranceupperlimit,容忍上限Weightedlinearregressionmethod,加权直线回归Torsion,扰率Weightedmean, 加权平均数Totalsumofsquare, 总平方和Weightedmeansquare,加权平均方差Totalvariation, 总变异Weightedsumofsquare, 加权平方和Transformation, 转换Weightingcoefficient,权重系数Treatment, 处理Weightingmethod,加权法Trend,趋势W-estimation,W估计量Trendofpercentage, 百分比趋势W-estimationoflocation, 位置W估计量Trial,试验Width,宽度Trialanderrormethod,试错法Wilcoxonpairedtest,威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Tuningconstant, 细调常数Wildpoint, 野点/狂点Twosidedtest , 双向检验Wildvalue,野值/狂值Two-stageleastsquares, 二阶最小平方Winsorizedmean,缩尾均值Two-stagesampling, 二阶段抽样Withdraw, 失访Two-tailedtest, 双侧检验Youden'sindex, 尤登指数Two-双因素方差分析Ztest,Z检验wayanalysisofvariance,Two-waytable, 双向表Zerocorrelation, 零相关TypeIerro r, 一类错误/α错误Z-transformation,Z 变换TypeIIerr or, 二类错误/β错误UMVU,方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiasedestimate, 无偏估计Unconstrainednonlinearregression,无约束非线性回归Unequalsubclassnumber, 不等次级组含量Ungroupeddata, 不分组资料Uniformcoordina te, 均匀坐标Uniformdistribu tion, 均匀分布Uniformlyminimumvarianceunbiasedestimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit,单元Unordered categories,无序分类Unweightedleastsquar es, 未加权最小平方法Upperlimit, 上限Upwardran k,升秩。
统计学专业英语词汇汇总
统计学复试专业词汇汇总population 总体sampling unit 抽样单元sample 样本observed value 观测值descriptive statistics 描述性统计量random sample 随机样本simple random sample 简单随机样本statistics 统计量order statistic 次序统计量sample range 样本极差mid-range 中程数estimator 估计量sample median 样本中位数sample moment of order k k阶样本矩sample mean 样本均值average 平均数arithmetic mean 算数平均值sample variance 样本方差sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample coefficient of variation 样本变异系数standardized sample random variable 标准化样本随机变量sample coefficient of skewness （歪斜）样本偏度系数sample coefficient of kurtosis (峰态) 样本峰度系数sample covariance 样本协方差sample correclation coefficient 样本相关系数standard error 标准误差interval estimator 区间估计statistical tolerance interval 统计容忍区间statistical tolerance limit 统计容忍限confidence interval 置信区间one-sided confidence interval 单侧置信区间prediction interval 预测区间estimate 估计值error of estimation 估计误差bias 偏倚unbiased estimator 无偏估计量maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计量estimation 估计maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计likelihood function 似然函数profile likelihood funtion 剖面函数hypothesis 假设null hypothesis 原假设alternative hypothesis 备择假设simple hypothesis 简单假设composite hypothesis 复合假设significance level 显著性水平type I error 第一类错误type II error 第二类错误statistical test 统计检验significance test 显著性检验p-value p值power of a test 检验功效power curve 功效曲线test statistic 检验统计量graphical descriptive statistics 图形描述性统计量numerical descriptive statistics 数值描述性统计量classes 类（组）class 类class 组class limits; class boundaries 组限mid-point of class 组中值class width 组距frequency 频数frequency distribution 频数分布histogram 直方图bar chart 条形图cumulative frequency 累积频数relative frequency 频率cumulative relative frequency 累积频率sample space 样本空间event 事件complementary event 对立事件independent events 独立事件probability [of an event A] [事件A的]概率conditional probability 条件概率distribution function [of a random variable X] [随机变量X的]分布函数family of distributions 分布族parameter 参数random variable 随机变量probability distribution 概率分布distribution 分布expectation 期望p-quantile; p-fractile p分位数median 中位数quartile 四分位数univariate probability distribution 一维概率分布univariate distribution 一维分布multivariate probability distribution 多维概率分布multivariate distribution 多维分布marginal probability distrubition 边缘概率分布marginal distribution 边缘分布conditional probability distribution 条件概率分布conditional distribution 条件分布regression curve 回归曲线regression surface 回归曲面discrete probability distribution 离散概率分布discrete distribution 离散分布continuous probability distribution 连续概率分布continuous distribution 连续分布probability [mass] function 概率函数mode of probability [mass] function 概率函数的众数probability density function 概率密度函数mode of probability density function 概率密度函数的众数discrete random variable 离散随机变量continuous random variable 连续随机变量centred probability distribution 中心化概率分布centred random variable 中心化随机变量standardized probability distribution 标准化概率分布standardized random variable 标准化随机变量moment of order r r阶[原点]矩means 均值moment of order r = 1 一阶矩mean 均值variance 方差standard deviation 标准差coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of skewness 偏度系数coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数joint moment of order r and s (r,s)阶联合[原点]矩joint central moment of order r and s (r,s)阶联合中心矩covariance 协方差correlation coefficient 相关系数multinomial distribution 多项分布binomial distribution 二项分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布hypergeometric distibution 超几何分布negative binomial distribution 负二项分布normal distribution, Gaussian distribution 正态分布standard normal distribution, standard Gaussian distribution 标准正态分布lognormal distribution 对数正态分布t distribution; Student's distribution t分布degrees of freedom 自由度F distribution F分布gamma distribution 伽玛分布, Γ分布chi-squared distribution 卡方分布,χ2分布exponential distribution 指数分布beta distribution 贝塔分布,β分布uniform distribution, rectangular distribution 均匀分布type I value distribution; Gumbel distribution I型极值分布type II value distribution; Gumbel distribution II型极值分布Weibull distribution 威布尔分布type III value distribution; Gumbel distribution III型极值分布multivariate normal distribution 多维正态分布bivariate normal distribution 二维正态分布standard bivariate normal distribution 标准二维正态分布sampling distribution 抽样分布probability space 概率空间。
统计学专业英语词汇完整版(可编辑修改word版)
统计学专业英语词汇AAbsolute deviation,绝对离差Absolute number,绝对数Absolute residuals,绝对残差Acceleration array,加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction,任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal,法向加速度Acceleration space dimension,加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential,切向加速度Acceleration vector,加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actual frequency,实际频数Adaptive estimator,自适应估计量Addition,相加Addition theorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjusted rate,调整率Adjusted value,校正值Admissible error,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternative hypothesis,备择假设Among groups,组间Amounts,总量Analysis of correlation,相关分析Analysis of covariance,协方差分析Analysis of regression,回归分析Analysis of time series,时间序列分析Analysis of variance,方差分析Angular transformation,角转换ANOVA（analysis of variance）,方差分析ANOVA Models,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation,反正弦变换Area under the curve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper,算术格纸Arithmetic mean,算术平均数Arrhenius relation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit,拟合的评估Associative laws,结合律Asymmetric distribution,非对称分布Asymptotic bias,渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency,渐近效率Asymptotic variance,渐近方差Attributable risk,归因危险度Attribute data,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelation of residuals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Average confidence interval length,平均置信区间长度Average growth rate,平均增长率BBar chart,条形图Bar graph,条形图Base period,基期Bayes theorem, 贝叶斯定理Bell-shaped curve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trim estimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binary logistic regression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方Bivariate Correlate,二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution,双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population,双变量正态总体Biweight interval,双权区间Biweight M-estimator,双权M 估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP 统计软件包Box plots,箱线图/箱尾图Break down bound,崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonical correlation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-control study,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchy distribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Center of symmetry,对称中心Centering and scaling,中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Central value,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chance error,随机误差Chance variable,随机变量Characteristic equation,特征方程Characteristic root,特征根Characteristic vector,特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test,卡方检验/χ2 检验Choleskey decomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circle chart,圆图Class interval,组距Class mid-value,组中值Class upper limit,组上限Classified variable,分类变量Cluster analysis,聚类分析Cluster sampling,整群抽样Code,代码Coded data,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficient of contingency,列联系数Coefficientof determination,决定系数Coefficient ofmultiple correlation,多重相关系数Coefficient ofpartial correlation,偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation,积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation,等级相关系数Coefficient of regression,回归系数Coefficient of skewness,偏度系数Coefficient of variation,变异系数Cohort study,队列研究Column,列Column effect,列效应Column factor,列因素Combination pool,合并Combinative table,组合表Common factor,共性因子Common regression coefficient,公共回归系数Common value,共同值Common variance,公共方差Common variation,公共变异Communality variance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparison of bathes,批比较Comparison value,比较值Compartment model,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complement of an event,补事件Complete association,完全正相关Complete dissociation,完全不相关Complete statistics,完备统计量Completely randomized design,完全随机化设计Composite event,联合事件/复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditional expectation,条件期望Conditional likelihood,条件似然Conditional probability,条件概率Conditionally linear,依条件线性Confidence interval,置信区间Confidence limit,置信限Confidence lower limit,置信下限Confidence upper limit,置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatory research,证实性实验研究Confounding factor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistency check,一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate,相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate,相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression,受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminated distribution,污染分布Contaminated Gausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution,污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contamination model,污染模型Contingency table,列联表Contour,边界线Contribution rate,贡献率Control,对照Controlled experiments,对照实验Conventional depth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Corrected factor,校正因子Corrected mean,校正均值Correction coefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlation coefficient,相关系数Correlation index,相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变Cox Regression, Cox 回归Criteria for fitting,拟合准则Criteria of least squares,最小二乘准则Critical ratio,临界比Critical region,拒绝域Critical value,临界值Cross-over design,交叉设计Cross-section analysis,横断面分析Cross-section survey,横断面调查Cross tabs,交叉表Cross-tabulation table,复合表Cube root,立方根Cumulative distribution function,累计分布函数Cumulative probability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curve fit,曲线拟和Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression,曲线回归Curvilinear relation,曲线关系Cut-and-try method,尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性DD test, D 检验Data acquisition,资料收集Databank,数据库Data capacity,数据容量Data deficiencies,数据缺乏Data handling,数据处理Data manipulation,数据处理Data processing,数据处理Data reduction,数据缩减Data set,数据集Data sources,数据来源Data transformation,数据变换Data validity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Dead time,停滞期Degree of freedom,自由度Degree of precision,精密度Degree of reliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Density function,密度函数Density of datapoints,数据点的密度Dependent variable,应变量/依变量/因变量Depth,深度Derivative matrix,导数矩阵Derivative-free methods,无导数方法Design,设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviation from average,离均差Diagnostic plot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接标准化法Discrete variable,离散型变量Discriminant,判断Discriminant analysis,判别分析Discriminant coefficient,判别系数Discriminant function,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers,不成比例次级组含量Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution-free method,任意分布法Distributive laws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项Dose response curve,剂量反应曲线Double blind method,双盲法Doubleblind rial,双盲试验Double exponential distribution,双指数分布Double logarithmic,双对数Downward rank,降秩Dual-space plot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method,新复极差法/Duncan 新法EEffect, 实验效应Eigen value,特征值Eigen vector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empirical distribution,经验分布Empirical probability,经验概率单位Enumeration data,计数资料Equal sun-class number,相等次级组含量Equally likely,等可能Equal variance,同变性Error,误差/错误Error of estimate,估计误差Error type I,第一类错误Error type II,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimated error mean squares,估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares,估计误差平方和Euclidean distance,欧式距离Event,事件Exceptional data point,异常数据点Expectation plane,期望平面Expectation surface,期望曲面Expected values,期望值Experiment,实验Experimental sampling,试验抽样Experimental unit,试验单位Explanatory variable,说明变量/解释变量Exploratory data analysis,探索性数据分析Explore Summarize,探索-摘要Exponential curve,指数曲线Exponential growth,指数式增长Exsooth,指数平滑方法Extended fit,扩充拟合Extra parameter,附加参数Extra polation,外推法Extreme observation,末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值FF distribution, F 分布F test, F 检验Factor,因素/因子Factor analysis,因子分析Factor score,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorial design,析因试验设计False negative,假阴性False negative error,假阴性错误Family of distributions,分布族Family of estimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatality rate,病死率Field investigation,现场调查Field survey,现场调查Finitepopulation,有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本Firstderivative,一阶导数First principal component,第一主成分First quartile,第一四分位数Fisher information,费雪信息量Fitted value,拟合值Fitting a curve,曲线拟合Fixed base,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Four fold table,四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow,左侧比率Fractional error,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequency polygon,频数多边图Frontier point,界限点Function relationship,泛函关系GGamma distribution,伽玛分布Gauss increment,高斯增量Gaussian distribution,高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment,高斯-牛顿增量General census,全面普查GENLOG(Generalized liner models),广义线性模型Geometric mean,几何平均数Gini's mean difference,基尼均差GLM(General liner models),通用线性模型Goodness of fit,拟和优度/配合度Gradientof determinant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square,希腊拉丁方Grand mean,总均值Gross errors,重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度Group averages,分组平均Grouped data,分组资料Guessed mean,假定平均数HHalf-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators,汉佩尔M 估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonic mean,调和均数Hazard function,风险均数Hazard rate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution,重尾分布Hessian array,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneity of variance,方差不齐Hierarchical classification,组内分组Hierarchical clustering method,系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance,方差齐性Homogeneity test,齐性检验Huber M-estimators,休伯M 估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis testing,假设检验Hypothetical universe,假设总体IImpossible event,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independent variable,自变量Index,指标/指数Indirect standardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population,无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small,无穷小Influence curve,影响曲线Information capacity,信息容量Initial condition,初始条件Initial estimate,初始估计值Initial level,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interaction terms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Inter quartile range,四分位距Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability,等概率区间Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix,逆矩阵Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代JJacobian determinant,雅可比行列式Joint distribution function,联合分布函数Joint probability,联合概率Joint probability distribution,联合概率分布KK means method,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall 等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Kurtosis,峰度LLack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Large sample,大样本Large sample test,大样本检验Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Least favorable configuration,最不利构形Least favorable distribution,最不利分布Least significant difference,最小显著差法Least square method,最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line,最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator,L 估计量L-estimator of location,位置L 估计量L-estimator of scale,尺度L 估计量Level,水平Life expectance,预期期望寿命Life table,寿命表Life table method,生命表法Light-taile distribution,轻尾分布Likelihood function,似然函数Likelihood ratio,似然比Line graph,线图Linear correlation,直线相关Linear equation,线性方程Linear programming,线性规划Linear regression,直线回归/线性回归Linear trend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Location and scale equi variance,位置尺度同变性Location equi variance,位置同变性Location invariance,位置不变性Location scale family,位置尺度族Log rank test,时序检验Logarithmic curve,对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution,对数正态分布Logarithmic scale,对数尺度Logarithmic transformation,对数变换Logic check,逻辑检查Logistic distribution,逻辑斯蒂分布Logit transformation, Logit 转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution,对数正态分布Lost function,损失函数Low correlation,低度相关Lower limit,下限Lowest-attained variance,最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable,潜在变量MMain effect,主效应Major heading,主辞标目Marginal density function,边缘密度函数Marginal probability,边缘概率Marginal probability distribution,边缘概率分布Matched data,配对资料Matched distribution,匹配过分布Matching of distribution,分布的匹配Matching of transformation,变换的匹配Mathematical expectation,数学期望Mathematical model,数学模型MaximumL-estimator,极大L 估计量Maximumlikelihood method,最大似然法Mean,均数Mean squares between groups,组间均方Mean squares within group,组内均方Means (Compare means),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Median effective dose,半数效量Median lethal dose,半数致死量Median polish,中位数平滑Median test,中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation,最小距离估计Minimum effective dose,最小有效量Minimum lethal dose,最小致死量Minimum variance estimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minor heading,宾词标目Missing data,缺失值Model specification,模型的确定Modeling Statistics ,模型统计Models for outliers,离群值模型Modifying the model,模型的修正Modulus of continuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Most favorable configuration,最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression ,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison,多重比较Multiple correlation ,复相关Multiple covariance,多元协方差Multiple linear regression,多元线性回归Multiple response ,多重选项Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem,乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling,多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution,多元T 分布Mutual exclusive,互不相容Mutual independence,互相独立NNatural boundary,自然边界Natural dead,自然死亡Natural zero,自然零Negative correlation,负相关Negative linear correlation,负线性相关Negatively skewed,负偏Newman-Keuls method, q 检验NK method, q 检验No statistical significance,无统计意义Nominal variable,名义变量Nonconstancy of variability,变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非线性相关Nonparametric statistics,非参数统计Nonparametric test,非参数检验Normal deviate,正态离差Normal distribution,正态分布Normal equation,正规方程组Normal ranges,正常范围Normal value,正常值Nuisance parameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis,无效假设Numerical variable,数值变量OObjective function,目标函数Observation unit,观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test,单侧检验One-way analysis of variance,单因素方差分析One way ANOVA ,单因素方差分析Open sequential trial,开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency,优切尾效率Order statistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordinal logistic regression ,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable,有序变量Orthogonal basis,正交基Orthogonal design,正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outlier cutoffs,离群值截断点Outliers,极端值OVERALS ,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度PPaired design,配对设计Paired sample,配对样本Pairwise slopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Parallel tests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametric statistics,参数统计Parametric test,参数检验Partial correlation,偏相关Partial regression,偏回归Partial sorting,偏排序Partials residuals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearson curves,皮尔逊曲线Peeling,退层Percent bar graph,百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves,百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator,P 估计量Pie graph,饼图Pitman estimator,皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar,平坦Planar assumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Point estimation,点估计Poisson distribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polled standard deviation,合并标准差Polled variance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomial curve,多项式曲线Population,总体Population attributable risk,人群归因危险度Positive correlation,正相关Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布Power of a test,检验效能Precision,精密度Predicted value,预测值Preliminary analysis,预备性分析Principalcomponent analysis,主成分分析Priordistribution,先验分布Prior probability,先验概率Probabilistic model,概率模型probability,概率Probability density,概率密度Product moment,乘积矩/协方差Profile trace,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers,成比例次级组含量Prospective study,前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test,近似F 检验Pseudo model,近似模型Pseudo sigma,伪标准差Purposive sampling,有目的抽样QQR decomposition, QR 分解Quadratic approximation,二次近似Qualitative classification,属性分类Qualitative method,定性方法Quantile-quantile plot,分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位数Quick Cluster,快速聚类RRadix sort,基数排序Random allocation,随机化分组Random blocks design,随机区组设计Random event,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rank correlation,等级相关Rank sum test,秩和检验Rank test,秩检验Ranked data,等级资料Rate,比率Ratio,比例Raw data,原始资料Rawresidual,原始残差Rayleigh's test,雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z,雷氏Z 值Reciprocal,倒数Reciprocal transformation,倒数变换Recording,记录Redescending estimators,回降估计量Reducing dimensions,降维Re-expression,重新表达Reference set,标准组Regionof acceptance,接受域Regression coefficient,回归系数Regression sum of square,回归平方和Rejection point,拒绝点Relative dispersion,相对离散度Relative number,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复Report Summaries,报告摘要Residual sum of square,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistant line,耐抗线Resistant technique,耐抗技术R-estimator of location,位置R 估计量R-estimator of scale,尺度R 估计量Retrospective study,回顾性调查Ridge trace,岭迹Ridit analysis , Ridit 分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding,舍入Row,行Row effects,行效应Row factor,行因素RXC table, RXC 表SSample,样本Sample regression coefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Sample standard deviation,样本标准差Sampling error,抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ),SAS 统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatter diagram,散点图Schematic plot,示意图/简图Score test,计分检验Screening,筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative,二阶导数Second principal component,第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling),结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph,半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper,半对数格纸Sensitivity curve,敏感度曲线Sequential analysis,贯序分析Sequential data set,顺序数据集Sequential design,贯序设计Sequential method,贯序法Sequential test,贯序检验法Serial tests,系列试验Short-cut method,简捷法Sigmoid curve, S 形曲线Sign function,正负号函数Sign test,符号检验Signed rank,符号秩Significance test,显著性检验Significant figure,有效数字Simple cluster sampling,简单整群抽样Simple correlation,简单相关Simple random sampling,简单随机抽样Simple regression,简单回归simple table,简单表Sine estimator,正弦Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skeweddistribution, 偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS 统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwiseregression, 逐步回归Storage,存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t 化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival,生存分析Survival rate,生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Timeseries, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Twosided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α 错误TypeII error, 二类错误/β 错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiasedestimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweightedleast squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit,上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W 检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W 估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W 估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z 检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z 变换。
tied统计学专业词汇
tied统计学专业词汇一、统计学的基本概念方差 variance 协方差covariance标准差 standard deviation（S.D.）标准误 standard error（S.E.）残差 Error = Residualχ2 chi-square自由度 degree of freedom标准化normalization中心化 mean center置信区间Confidence Intervals，CI抽样分布 sampling distribution显著性水平 significance level自变量 Independent Variable，IV因变量 Dependent Variable，DV控制变量 Control Variable，CV中介变量 Mediator（interventing） Variable 调节变量 Moderator Variable虚拟变量（哑变量）Dummy Variables虚拟编码 Dummy coding普通最小二乘法Ordinary Least Square，OLS最大似然估计法 Maximum Likelihood Estimate, MLE 截面数据 cross-sectional data二、测量反映型指标 reflective indicator构成型指标 formative indicator观察变量 Observed Variables潜在变量 Latent variables = Unobserved Variables 定量变量 quantitative variable定距变量 interval variable定比变量 ratio variable定性变量 qualitative variable名义变量 nominal variable定序变量 ordinal variable三、信效度信度reliability组合信度 Composite Reliability，CR效度validity收敛效度 Convergent Validity区分效度 Discriminant Validity平均方差萃取量 Average Variance Extracted ，AVE四、相关与回归分析截距 intercept/constant皮尔森相关系数 Pearson correlation coefficient拒绝原假设的犯错概率（p value） Probability Value线性回归分析Linear Regression Analysis多元回归分析Multiple Regression Analysis分层回归Hierarchical Multiple Regression多元相关平方 Squared multiple correlations，SMC（AMOS）= R2、R square、coefficient of determination、判定系数（通用）调整R方 Adjusted R2判定系数增量（△R2）incremental R2残差平方和 Sum of squares error，SSE回归平方和 Sum of squares regression，SSR总平方和 Sum of squares total，SSTSST=SSR+SSE R2=SSR/SST残差均方 Mean square error，MSE=SSE/df~t(df)，这就是将回归系数转化为统计项来进行显著性检验的原理回归均方 Mean squares regression，MSR=SSR/df，MSR/MSE~F(df)，这是对回归方程进行显著性检验的原理回归系数 Regression weights（AMOS）= Regression coefficient （通用）非标准化回归系数 Regression Weights（AMOS）= Unstandardized regression coefficient（通用）标准化回归系数 Standardized Regression Weights（AMOS）= Standardized regression coefficient（通用）组间差异 between-group variation组内差异 within-group variation组内相关系数 intra-class correlation coefficient，ICC五、均值差异检验独立样本t检验 Independent-Sample T Test方差分析Analysis of Variance，ANOVA单因素方差分析One-Way Analysis of Variance，One-Way ANOVA六、因子分析验证性因子分析Confirmatory Factor Analysis，CFA探索性因子分析Exploratory Factor Analysis，EFA主成分分析 Principal component analysis因子载荷 Regression weights（AMOS）= Factor loading（通用）非标准因子载荷 Regression Weights（AMOS）= Unstandardized factor loading（通用）标准化因子载荷 Standardized Regression Weights（AMOS）= Standardized factor loading（通用七、结构方程外生变量 Exogenous variable内生变量 Endogenous variables拟合优度 goodness of fit修正指标 Modification Indices，MI过度识别 over-identified恰好识别 just-identified识别不足 under-identified预设模型（理论模型） Default model饱和模型（恰好识别模型） Saturated model独立模型（虚无模型、基线模型） Independence model、Null model、Baseline model八、中介与调节中介分析Mediation Analysis直接效应 direct effect间接效应 indirect effect总效应 total effect有调节的中介模型moderated mediation model有中介的调节模型mediated moderation model 交互作用interaction调节作用moderation简单斜率分析simple slope analysis九、其余自相关 autocorrelation共同方法偏差 Common Method Bias，CMB哈曼单因子检验 Harman's single factor test 方差膨胀因子 Variance Inflation Factor ,VIF 容许度 tolerance，TOL多重共线性 Multicollinearity元分析 meta analysis。
统计学词汇中英文对照完整版
统计学词汇中英文对照完整版Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number，绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector，加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis，可接受假设Accumulation，累积Accuracy，准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator，自适应估计量Addition，相加Addition theorem，加法定理Additive Noise，加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate，调整率Adjusted value，校正值Admissible error，容许误差Aggregation，聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation，相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects，效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression，回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA (analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models，方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta，分组计算方差分析Arcing，弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation，反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG ，评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA，季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper，算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation，艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance，渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data，属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell—shaped curve，钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution，伯努力分布Best-trim estimator，最好切尾估计量Bias，偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution，二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate，二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M—estimator, 双权M估计量Block，区组/配伍组BMDP（Biomedical computer programs）, BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation，典型相关Caption，纵标目Case-control study，病例对照研究Categorical variable，分类变量Catenary，悬链线Cauchy distribution，柯西分布Cause—and—effect relationship，因果关系Cell，单元Censoring，终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling，中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value，中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector，卡方自动交互检测Chance，机遇Chance error，随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit，拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test，卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition，乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval，组距Class mid-value，组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis，聚类分析Cluster sampling，整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data，编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency，列联系数Coefficient of determination，决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation，多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation，积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation，等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness，偏度系数Coefficient of variation，变异系数Cohort study，队列研究Collinearity，共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table，组合表Common factor，共性因子Common regression coefficient，公共回归系数Common value，共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation，公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes，批比较Comparison value，比较值Compartment model，分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event，补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation，条件期望Conditional likelihood，条件似然Conditional probability，条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit，置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis ，验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor，混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency，相合性Consistency check，一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate，相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint，约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian，污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution，污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table，列联表Contour，边界线Contribution rate，贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments，对照实验Conventional depth，常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor，校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient，校正系数Correctness，正确性Correlation coefficient，相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index，相关指数Correspondence，对应Counting，计数Counts，计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant，共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting，拟合准则Criteria of least squares，最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross—over design，交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey，横断面调查Crosstabs ，交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross—tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature，曲率/弯曲Curvature，曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit ，曲线拟和Curve fitting，曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut—and—try method，尝试法Cycle，周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank，数据库Data capacity，数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling，数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation，数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data—in，数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom，自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression，递减Density function，密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable，应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy，确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation，离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable，二分变量Differential equation，微分方程Direct standardization，直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT，判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient，判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion，散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub—class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free，分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape，分布形状Distribution—free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws，分配律Disturbance，随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial，双盲试验Double exponential distribution，双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank，降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method，新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar，均值相关区间图Effect，实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number，相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance，同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate，估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II，第二类错误Estimand，被估量Estimated error mean squares，估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares，估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane，期望平面Expectation surface，期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable，说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth，指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation，末端观测值Extremes，极端值/极值F distribution， F分布F test， F检验Factor，因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions，分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning，扇面Fatality rate，病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative，一阶导数First principal component，第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast，预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth，四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment，高斯增量Gaussian distribution，高斯分布/正态分布Gauss—Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census，全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG （Generalized liner models)，广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference，基尼均差GLM （General liner models)，通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant，行列式的梯度Graeco—Latin square，希腊拉丁方Grand mean，总均值Gross errors，重大错误Gross-error sensitivity，大错敏感度Group averages，分组平均Grouped data，分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half—life, 半衰期Hampel M—estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading，标目Heavy-tailed distribution，重尾分布Hessian array，海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance，方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High—leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M—estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,，多元回归法Impossible event，不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index，指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population，无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity，信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level，最初水平Interaction，交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation，区间估计Intervals of equal probability，等概率区间Intrinsic curvature，固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability，逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration，迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution，联合概率分布K—Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan—Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation， Kendall等级相关Kinetic，动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test，柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test， Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit，失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag，滞后Large sample，大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square，拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage，泄漏Least favorable configuration，最不利构形Least favorable distribution，最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method，最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates，最小绝对残差估计Least—absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute—residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend，图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location，位置L估计量L-estimator of scale，尺度L估计量Level，水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance，预期期望寿命Life table，寿命表Life table method，生命表法Light-tailed distribution，轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation，线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression，直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend，线性趋势Loading，载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance，位置同变性Location invariance，位置不变性Location scale family，位置尺度族Log rank test，时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution，对数正态分布Logarithmic scale，对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution，逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR，多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function，损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD，最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable，潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function，边缘密度函数Marginal probability，边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation，数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L—estimator，极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups，组间均方Mean squares within group，组内均方Means （Compare means）, 均值-均值比较Median，中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose，半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose，最小有效量Minimum lethal dose，最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB，统计软件包Minor heading，宾词标目Missing data，缺失值Model specification，模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model，模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration，最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正)Multidimensional Scaling （ASCAL)，多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response ，多重选项Multiple solutions，多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse，多元响应Multi-stage sampling，多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution，多元T分布Mutual exclusive，互不相容Mutual independence，互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero，自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation，负线性相关Negatively skewed，负偏Newman-Keuls method， q检验NK method， q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability，变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression，非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test，非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution，正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P，正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q，正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges，正常范围Normal value，正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis，无效假设Numerical variable，数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit，观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One—way analysis of variance，单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial，开放型序贯设计Optrim，优切尾Optrim efficiency，优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN，正交设计Outlier cutoffs，离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS ，多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot，迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes，成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests，平行试验Parameter，参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test，参数检验Pareto，直条构成线图(又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression，偏回归Partial sorting，偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern，模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves，皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage，百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation，排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图，饼图Pitman estimator，皮特曼估计量Pivot，枢轴量Planar，平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS(偏最小二乘法）Point estimation，点估计Poisson distribution，泊松分布Polishing，平滑Polled standard deviation，合并标准差Polled variance，合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve，多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk，人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed，正偏Posterior distribution，后验分布Power of a test，检验效能Precision，精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis，预备性分析Principal axis factoring，主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model，概率模型probability，概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace，截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate，成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study，前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method，定性方法Quantile—quantile plot，分位数-分位数图/Q—Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile，四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization，随机化Range，极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test，秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio，比例Raw data，原始资料Raw residual，原始残差Rayleigh’s test，雷氏检验Rayleigh’s Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal，倒数Reciprocal transformation，倒数变换Recording，记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression，重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient，回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability，可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries，报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line，耐抗线Resistant technique，耐抗技术R-estimator of location，位置R估计量R—estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis， Ridit分析Rotation，旋转Rounding，舍入Row, 行Row effects，行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table， RXC表Sample，样本Sample regression coefficient，样本回归系数Sample size，样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error，抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale，尺度/量表Scatter diagram，散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test，计分检验Screening，筛检SEASON，季节分析Second derivative，二阶导数Second principal component，第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi—logarithmic graph，半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper，半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence，普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design，贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test，贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method，简捷法Sigmoid curve， S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test，符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level，显著水平Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure，有效数字Simple cluster sampling，简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression，简单回归simple table，简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single—valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix，奇异矩阵Skewed distribution，偏斜分布Skewness，偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test，斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation，变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance，特殊因子方差Spectra ，频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science）, SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation，假性相关Square root transformation，平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate，标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution，标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic，统计量Statistical control，统计控制Statistical graph，统计图Statistical inference，统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent，最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor，步长因子Stepwise regression，逐步回归Storage, 存Strata，层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength，强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual，学生化残差/t化残差Sub—class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing，分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression，回归平方和Sum of squares between groups，组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event，必然事件Survey，调查Survival，生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error，系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags，标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length，尾长Tail weight，尾重Tangent line，切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series，泰勒级数Test（检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion，离散趋势Testing of hypotheses，假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit，容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square，总平方和Total variation，总变异Transformation，转换Treatment, 处理Trend，趋势Trend of percentage，百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method，试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two—stage sampling，二阶段抽样Two-tailed test，双侧检验Two—way analysis of variance，双因素方差分析Two—way table，双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU，方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate，无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression ，无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number，不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit，单元Unordered categories，无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit，上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity，有效性VARCOMP （Variance component estimation)，方差元素估计Variability，变异性Variable, 变量Variance，方差Variation，变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method，加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient，权重系数Weighting method，加权法W-estimation, W估计量W—estimation of location，位置W估计量Width，宽度Wilcoxon paired test，威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point，野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw，失访Youden’s index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
统计学专业词汇英文翻译
Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hypothesis 备择假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOV A) 方差分析arith-log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average 平均数average deviation 平均差Bbar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Ccartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验central tendency 集中趋势class interval 组距classification 分组、分类cluster sampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关completely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平confidence limit 可信限，置信限constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数continuity 连续性control 对照control group 对照组coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation 相关，联系correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数critical value 临界值cumulative frequency 累积频率Ddata 资料degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度degree of freedom 自由度degree of variation 变异度dependent variable 应变量design of experiment 实验设计deviation from the mean 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著discrete variable 离散变量dispersion tendency 离中趋势distribution 分布、分配Eeffective rate 有效率eigenvalue 特征值enumeration data 计数资料equation of linear regression 线性回归方程error 误差error of replication 重复误差error of type II Ⅱ型错误，第二类误差error of type I Ⅰ型错误，第一类误差estimate value 估计值event 事件experiment design 实验设计experiment error 实验误差experimental group 实验组extreme value 极值Ffatality rate 病死率field survey 现场调查fourfold table 四格表freguency频数freguency distribution 频数分布GGaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数grouped data 分组资料Hhistogram直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hypothesis test 假设检验hypothetical universe 假设总体Iincidence rate 发病率incomplete survey 非全面调检indepindent variable 自变量indivedual difference 个体差异infection rate 感染率inferior limit 下限initial data 原始数据inspection of data 检查资料intercept 截距interpolation method 内插法interval estimation 区间估计inverse correlation 负相关Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数Llatin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布leptokurtosis 峰态，峭度linear chart 线图linear correlation 直线相关linear regression 直线回归linear regression eguation 直线回归方程link relative 环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lower limit 下限Mmatched pair design 配对设计mathematical statistics 数理统计（学）maximum value 极大值mean 均值mean of population 总体均数mean square 均方mean variance 均方，方差measurement data 讲量资料median 中位数medical statistics 医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping 分组法method of percentiles 百分位数法mid-value of class 组中值minimum value 极小值mode 众数moment 动差，矩morbidity 患病率mortality 死亡率Nnatality 出生率natural logarithm 自然对数negative correlation 负相关negative skewness 负偏志no correlation 无相关non-linear correlation 非线性相关non-parametric statistics 非参数统计normal curve 正态曲线normal deviate 正态离差normal distribution 正态分布normal population 正态总体normal probability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围normal value 正常值normal kurtosis 正态峰normality test 正态性检验nosometry 患病率null hypothesis 无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit 观察单位observed value 观察值one-sided test 单测检验one-tailed test 单尾检验order statistic 顺序统计量ordinal number 秩号ordinate 纵坐标Ppairing data 配对资料parameter参数percent 百分率percentage 百分数，百分率percentage bar chart 百分条图percentile 百分位数pie diagram 园图placebo 安慰剂planning of survey 调查计划point estimation 点估计population 总体，人口population mean 总体均数population rate 总体率population variance 总体方差positive correlation 正相关positive skewness 正偏态power of a test 把握度，检验效能prevalence rate 患病率probability 概率，机率probability error 偶然误差proportion 比，比率prospective study 前瞻研究prospective survey 前瞻调查public health statistics 卫生统计学Qquality eontrol 质量控制quartile 四分位数Rrandom 随机random digits 随机数字random error 随机误差random numbers table 随机数目表random sample 随机样本random sampling 随机抽样random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性range 极差、全距range of normal values 正常值范围rank 秩,秩次,等级rank correlation 等级相关rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验rank test 秩(和)检验ranked data 等级资料rate 率ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率registration 登记regression 回归regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回归方程relative number 相对数relative ratio 比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差replication 重复retrospective survey 回顾调查Ridit analysis 参照单位分析Ridit value 参照单位值Ssample 样本sample average 样本均数sample size 样本含量sampling 抽样sampling error 抽样误差sampling statistics 样本统计量sampling survay 抽样调查scaller diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度sex ratio 性比例sign test 符号检验significance 显著性,意义significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant difference 差别显著simple random sampling 单纯随机抽样simple table 简单表size of sample 样本含量skewness 偏态slope 斜率sorting data 整理资料sorting table 整理表sources of variation 变异来源square deviation 方差standard deviation(SD) 标准差standard error (SE) 标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量statistics 统计学statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical map 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey 统计方法statistical table 统计调查statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验stratified sampling 统计处理stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross products of 随机变量deviation from mean 离均差积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和superior limit 上限survival rate 生存率symmetry对称(性)systematic error 系统误差systematic sampling 机械抽样Tt-distribution t分布t-testt检验tabulation method 划记法test of normality 正态性检验test of one-sided 单侧检验test of one-tailed 单尾检验test of significance 显著性检验test of two-sided 双侧检验test of two-tailed 双尾检验theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical number 理论数treatment 处理treatment factor 处理因素treatment of date 数据处理two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验two-tailed test 双尾检验type I error 第一类误差type II error 第二类误差typical survey 典型调查Uu test u检验universe 总体,全域ungrouped data 未分组资料upper limit 上限Vvariable 变量variance 方差,均方variance analysis 方差分析variance ratio 方差比variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数velocity of development 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Wweight 权数weighted mean 加权均数Zzero correlation 零相关unit onedivision of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits存单bond 债券stock股票travelers\'checks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准unit tworeserve 储备note 票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard金本位the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率unit threedeficit 亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount面值commerical paper商业票据banker\'s acceptance银行承兑汇票Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax collection税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金回复引用举报返回顶部2#admin发表于2006-11-24 08:49 |只看该作者unit four管理员premium 升水 discount 贴水par 平价deficit 赤字future 期货capital movements 资本流动foreign exchange dealings 外汇交易balance of payment 国际收支eurodollar market 欧洲美元市场spot rate 即期汇率 forward rate 远期汇率 cross rate 交叉汇率 arbitrage transation 套汇交易space arbitrage 地点套汇 time arbitrage 时间套汇 interest arbitrage 套利 direct quotation 直接标价法indirect quotation 间接标价法decimal system 十进制 long position 多头 short position 空头 swedish kronor 瑞典克郎 Sfr 瑞士法郎DM 德国马克FFr 法国法郎Dkr 丹麦克郎Nkr 挪威克郎Yen 日元Can ＄加拿大元 ￡英镑Lit 意大利里拉 Aus ＄澳大利亚元 DG 荷兰盾BF 比利时法郎unit fivethe society for worldwidetelecommunication(SWIFT)环球银行金融电讯协会the clearing houseinterbank paymentssystem(CHIPS)纽约银行同业清算系统over-the-counter market场外交易市场invoice发票，发货单portfolio债务，投资组合turnover总成交额not-for-profitcooperative非盈利性组织triangular arbitrage三角套汇unit sixquota 配额guaratee保函fixed exchange rate固定汇率balance of paymentdeficit国际收支逆差international reserve国际储备credit tranche drawing信贷份额借款credit tranche信贷份额credit tranche facilities信贷份额贷款便利international payment国际收支buffer stock缓冲存货extended facilities补偿信贷便利government borrowing国债；政府借款price fluctuation价格波动，价格涨落export earning 出口收益enlarged access policy 延期进入政策credit policy信用政策组，债务调整Bretton Woods Agreement布雷顿森林协议International MonetaryFund 国际货币基金组织International Bank forResonstruction andDevelopment(IBRD)国际复兴与开发银行InternationalDevelopment Association（I.D.A.)国际开发协会International FincanceCorporation（I.F.C.)国际金融公司financial intermediary金融中介concessional terms特惠条件trade credit商业信贷earning capacity收益能力Bank for InternationalSettlements（B.I.S.)国际清算银行financial settlement财务清算接着来：unit sevensyndication辛迪加underwrite包销，认购hedge对冲买卖、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易eurobond market 欧洲债券市场euronote欧洲票据Federal Reserve Bank(FRB)联邦储备银行unsecured credit无担保贷款定期支付存款lead bank牵头银行neogotiabletime deposit议付定期存款inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场medium term loan 中期贷款syndicated credit银团贷款merchant bank商业银行portfolio management 有价债券管理lease financing租赁融资note issurance facility票据发行安排bearer note不记名票价underwriting facility包销安排floating-rate note 浮动利率票据bond holder债券持持有者London Interbank OfferedRate(LIBOR)伦敦同业优惠利率back-up credit line备用信贷额promissorynote(P.N..p/n)本票revolving cerdit 循环信用证，即revolving letterof creditnon interest-bearingreserves无息储备金interest rate controls 利率管制interest rate ceiling 利率上限interest rate floor 利率下限deposit insurance 存款保险。
统计学专业英语词汇
概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成，分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的，立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值Ffactor 因素，因子factor analysis 因子分析factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值fixed model 固定模型fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法level 水平level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制quantitative 数量的，度量的quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的random number 随机数random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化range 极差rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ssample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和sum of squares 平方和summary 概括，综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共，和transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值t-test t检验two-tailed test 双侧检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的vector 向量Wweight 加权，权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数最优化方法词汇英汉对照表Aactive constraint 活动约束active set method 活动集法analytic gradient 解析梯度approximate 近似arbitrary 强制性的argument 变量attainment factor 达到因子Bbandwidth 带宽be equivalent to 等价于best-fit 最佳拟合bound 边界Ccoefficient 系数complex-value 复数值component 分量constant 常数constrained 有约束的constraint 约束constraint function 约束函数continuous 连续的converge 收敛cubic polynomial interpolation method 三次多项式插值法curve-fitting 曲线拟合Ddata-fitting 数据拟合default 默认的，默认的define 定义diagonal 对角的direct search method 直接搜索法direction of search 搜索方向discontinuous 不连续Eeigenvalue 特征值empty matrix 空矩阵equality 等式exceeded 溢出的Ffeasible 可行的feasible solution 可行解finite-difference 有限差分first-order 一阶GGauss-Newton method 高斯-牛顿法goal attainment problem 目标达到问题gradient 梯度gradient method 梯度法Hhandle 句柄Hessian matrix 海色矩阵Iindependent variables 独立变量inequality 不等式infeasibility 不可行性infeasible 不可行的initial feasible solution 初始可行解initialize 初始化inverse 逆invoke 激活iteration 迭代iteration 迭代JJacobian 雅可比矩阵LLagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子large-scale 大型的least square 最小二乘least squares sense 最小二乘意义上的Levenberg-Marquardt method列文伯格-马夸尔特法line search 一维搜索linear 线性的linear equality constraints 线性等式约束linear programming problem 线性规划问题local solution 局部解Mmedium-scale 中型的minimize 最小化mixed quadratic and cubic polynomial interpolation and extrapolation method 混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法multiobjective 多目标的Nnonlinear 非线性的norm 范数Oobjective function 目标函数observed data 测量数据optimization routine 优化过程optimize 优化optimizer 求解器over-determined system 超定系统Pparameter 参数partial derivatives 偏导数polynomial interpolation method多项式插值法Qquadratic 二次的quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法quadratic programming 二次规划Rreal-value 实数值residuals 残差robust 稳健的robustness 稳健性，鲁棒性Sscalar 标量semi-infinitely problem 半无限问题Sequential Quadratic Programming method序列二次规划法simplex search method 单纯形法solution 解sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵sparsity pattern 稀疏模式sparsity structure 稀疏结构starting point 初始点step length 步长subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法sum-of-squares 平方和symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttermination message 终止信息termination tolerance 终止容限the exit condition 退出条件the method of steepest descent 最速下降法transpose 转置Uunconstrained 无约束的under-determined system 负定系统Vvariable 变量vector 矢量Wweighting matrix 加权矩阵样条词汇英汉对照表Aapproximation 逼近array 数组a spline in b-form/b-spline b样条a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline分段多项式样条Bbivariate spline function 二元样条函数break/breaks 断点coefficient/coefficients 系数cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次内插cubic polynomial 三次多项式cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑样条cubic spline 三次样条cubic spline interpolation三次样条插值/三次样条内插curve 曲线Ddegree of freedom 自由度dimension 维数Eend conditions 约束条件Iinput argument 输入参数interpolation 插值/内插interval 取值区间Kknot/knots 节点Lleast-squares approximation 最小二乘拟合Mmultiplicity 重次multivariate function 多元函数Ooptional argument 可选参数order 阶次output argument 输出参数Ppoint/points 数据点Rrational spline 有理样条rounding error 舍入误差（相对误差）Sscalar 标量sequence 数列（数组）spline 样条spline approximation 样条逼近/样条拟合spline function 样条函数spline curve 样条曲线spline interpolation 样条插值/样条内插spline surface 样条曲面smoothing spline 平滑样条Ttolerance 允许精度Uunivariate function 一元函数Vvector 向量Wweight/weights 权重4 偏微分方程数值解词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute error 绝对误差absolute tolerance 绝对容限adaptive mesh 适应性网格Bboundary condition 边界条件Ccontour plot 等值线图converge 收敛coordinate 坐标系Ddecomposed 分解的decomposed geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dirichlet boundary conditionsDirichlet边界条件Eeigenvalue 特征值elliptic 椭圆形的error estimate 误差估计exact solution 精确解Ggeneralized Neumann boundary condition推广的Neumann边界条件geometry 几何形状geometry description matrix 几何描述矩阵geometry matrix 几何矩阵graphical user interface（GUI）图形用户界面Hhyperbolic 双曲线的Iinitial mesh 初始网格Jjiggle 微调LLagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘子Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程linear interpolation 线性插值loop 循环Mmachine precision 机器精度mixed boundary condition 混合边界条件NNeuman boundary condition Neuman边界条件node point 节点nonlinear solver 非线性求解器normal vector 法向量PParabolic 抛物线型的partial differential equation 偏微分方程plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力Poisson's equation 泊松方程polygon 多边形positive definite 正定Qquality 质量Rrefined triangular mesh 加密的三角形网格relative tolerance 相对容限relative tolerance 相对容限residual 残差residual norm 残差范数Ssingular 奇异的。
经济统计学专业英语词汇(个人整理专业词汇全)
统计专业英语词汇AAbsolute value 绝对值accept接受acceptable region接受域additivity可加性adjusted调整的alternative hypothesis对立假设analysis分析analysis of covariance协方差分析analysis of variance方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均数association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability有效度average 均值Bbalanced平衡的band带宽bar chart条形图bathtub curve浴盆曲线beta-distribution贝塔分布between groups组间的bias偏倚binomial distribution二项分布binomial test二项检验Ccalculate计算case个案category类别center of gravity重心central tendency中心趋势chi-square distribution卡方分布chi-square test卡方检验classify分类cluster analysis聚类分析coefficient系数coefficient of correlation相关系数co linearity共线性column列compare比较comparison对照components构成，分量compound复合的composite hypothesis复合假设concomitant variable共变量confidence interval置信区间consistency一致性constant常数continuous variable连续变量control charts控制图correlation相关correspondence analysis对应分析covariance协方差covariance matrix协方差矩阵critical point临界点critical value临界植crosstab列联表cubic三次的，立方的cubic term三次项curve estimation曲线估计Ddata数据default默认的definition定义deleted residual剔除残差density function密度函数dependent variable因变量description描述deviations差异df.(degree of *******) 自由度diagnostic诊断dimension维discrete variable离散变量discriminant function判别函数discriminatory analysis半别分析distance距离distribution分布Eequal相等effects of interaction交互效应efficiency有效性eigenvalue特征值equal size等含量equation方程error误差estimate估计estimation of parameters参数估计estimations估计量evaluate衡量exact value精确值expectation 期望expected value期望值exponential指数的exponential distribution指数分布extreme value极值Ff-text f检验factor因素，因子factor analysis因素分析factor score因子得分factorial designs析因分析factorial experiment析因试验failure rate失效率fit拟合fitted line拟合线fitted value拟合值fixed model固定模型fixed variable固定变量frequency频数function函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组growth curve 生长曲线Hharmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验IIndependence 独立independent-samples 独立样本independent variable 自变量index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用intraclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass组间inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代KKernel 核kolmogorov-smirnov test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem大样本问题layer 层least significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method最小二乘法level 水平level of significance显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function损失函数Mm-estimator m估计main effect 主效应maintainability维护度matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean fine between failure 平均无故障工作时间mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carlo method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多重共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归nonparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正太分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way anova 单方向分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Pp-p plot pp概率图paired-sample成对样本paired observation 成对观测数据parameter 参数partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分比percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析probability 概率probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例QQ-Q plot QQ概率图Quadratic 二次的Quadratic term 二次项Quality control 质量控制Quantitative 数量的，度量的Quartiles 四分位数RRandom 随机的Random number 随机数Random sampling 随机取样Random seed 随机数种子Random variable 随机变量Randomization 随机化Range 极差Rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量rector 向量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性reliability analysis 可靠性分析reliability test 可靠性试验repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ss-curve s型曲线sample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序sources of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量管理std.residual 标准残差stem-and-leaf plot 茎叶图stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual学生化残差subsamples次级样本sufficient statistic充分统计量sum 和sum of square 平方和summary 概括Tt-distribution t分布t-test t检验table 表test criterion 检验判据test for linearity线性检验test of goodness of fit拟合优度检验test pf independence 齐性检验test rules 独立性检验test statistics 检验法则testing function 检验统计量test 检验time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值two-tailed test 双尾检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 不偏性unequal size 不等含量uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的Wweight 加权weighted average 加权平均值wishart distribution 维夏分布within groups 组内的z-score z分数。
统计学专业英语词汇完整版word精品
Convolution,卷积Corrected factor,校正因子Corrected mean,校正均值Correction coefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性统计学专业英语词汇10Dead time,停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度 Degree of precision, 精密度 Degree of reliability,可靠性程度 Degression,递减Density function,密度函数Density of datapoints, 数据点的密度 Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量 Depth,深度Derivative matrix,导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法 Design,设计 Determinacy,确定性 Determinant,行列式 Determinant, 决定因素 Deviation,离差Deviation from average, 离均差 Diagnostic plot,诊断图Dichotomous variable,二分变量 Differential equation,微分方程 Direct standardization,直接标准化法 Discrete variable,离散型变量 Discriminant,判断Discriminant analysis,判另 U 分析 Discriminant coefficient,判别系数Discriminant function,判另 U 值 Dispersion,散布/分散度 Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布 Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法 Distributive laws,分配律 Disturbance,随机扰动项Dose response curve, 齐 U 量反应曲线 Double blind method, 双盲法 Double blind rial,双盲试验 Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic,双对数 Down ward rank,降秩 Dual-space plot,对偶空间图 DUD,无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method,新复极差法 /Duncan 新 Correlation coefficient,相关系数 Correlation index,相关指数 Correspondence,对应 Counting,计数 Counts,计数/频数 Covariance,协方差 Covariant,共变Cox Regression, Cox 回归 Criteria for fitting,拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准贝 U Critical ratio ，临界比 Critical region,拒绝域 Critical value,临界值 Cross-over design,交叉设计 Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析 Cross-section survey,横断面调查 Cross tabs,交叉表Cross-tabulation table,复合表 Cube root,立方根Cumulative distribution function, 累计分布函数Cumulative probability,累计概率 Curvature,曲率/弯曲 Curve fit,曲线拟和 Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归 Curvilinear relation,曲线关系 Cut-and-try method,尝试法 Cycle,周期 Cyclist,周期性DD test, D 检验Data acquisition,资料收集 Databank,数据库 Data capacity,数据容量 Data deficiencies,数据缺乏 Data handling,数据处理 Data manipulation,数据处理 Data processing,数据处理 Data reduction,数据缩减 Data set,数据集 Data sources,数据来源 Data transformation,数据变换统计学专业英语词汇10法统计学专业英语词汇10统计学专业英语词汇10 Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度统计学专业英语词汇10Initial estimate,初始估计值 Initial level,最初水平 Interaction,交互作用 Interaction terms,交互作用项 Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Inter quartile range, 四分位距 Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间 Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率 Invariance,不变性 Inverse matrix,逆矩阵 Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换 Iteration,迭代JJacobian determinant,雅可比行列式 Joint distribution function, 联合分布函数 Joint probability,联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布KK means method, 逐步聚类法 Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度 Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图 Kendall' s rank correlation, Kendall 等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及 Wallis 检验 /多样本的秩和 检验/H 检验 Kurtosis,峰度LLack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers,幂阶梯 Lag,滞后Large sample,大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验 Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计 Leakage,泄漏Group averages,分组平均 Grouped data,分组资料 Guessed mean, 假定平均数HHalf-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔 M 估计量 Happenstance,偶然事件 Harmonic mean,调和均数 Hazard function,风险均数 Hazard rate,风险率 Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布 Hessian array,海森立体阵 Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐 Hierarchical classification, 组内分组 Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点HILOG LIN EAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型 Hinge,折叶点 Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究 Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性 Homogeneity test,齐性检验 Huber M-estimators,休伯 M 估计量 Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis testing,假设检验 Hypothetical universe,假设总体IImpossible event,不可能事件 Independence,独立性 Independent variable, 自变量 Index,指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法 Individual,个体 Inference band,推断带 Infinite population,无限总体 Infinitely great,无穷大 Infinitely small,无穷小 Influence curve,影响曲线 Information capacity,信息容量统计学专业英语词汇10 Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法统计学专业英语词汇10统计学专业英语词汇10 Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling,多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T 分布统计学专业英语词汇10Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit,上限 Upward rank, 升秩Tail length,尾长 Tail weight,尾重 Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布 Taylor series,泰勒级数 Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验 Tendency of dispersion,离散趋势 Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验 Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列 Tolerance interval,容忍区间 Tolerance lower limit,容忍下限 Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限 Torsion,扰率 Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异 Tran sformati on, 转换 Treatment,处理 Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势 Trial,试验Trial and error method, 试错法 Tuning constant, 纟细调常数 Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方 Two-stage sampling,二阶段扌由样 Two-tailed test,双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析 Two-way table, 双向表 Type I error, 一类错误/ a 错误 Type II error,二类错误/ p 错误 UMVU,方差一致最小无偏估计简称 Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计 Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number,不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料 Uniform coordinate,均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最 小无偏估计Vague concept,模糊概念 Validity,有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability,变异性 Variable,变量 Variance,方差 Variation,变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转 Volume of distribution, 容积 W test, W 检验 Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight,权数Weighted Chi-square test,加权卡方检验 /Cochran 检验Weighted linear regression method, 加I 权直线回归Weighted mean,加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加I 权平均方差 Weighted sum of square, 加I 权平方和Weighting coefficient,权重系数Weighting method,加权法 W-estimation, W 估计量W-estimation of location, 位置 W 估计量 Width,宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point,野点/狂点 Wild value, 野值/狂值 Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw,失访Youden's index,尤登指数 Z test, Z 检验Zero correlation, 零相关。
统计学专业英语词汇完整版
统计学专业英语词汇Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚A Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Absolute number, 绝对数Attribute data, 属性资料Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Attribution, 属性Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Autocorrelation, 自相关Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Average, 平均数Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Acceleration vector, 加速度向量BAcceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Bar chart, 条形图Accuracy, 准确度Bar graph, 条形图Actual frequency, 实际频数Base period, 基期Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Bayes theorem, 贝叶斯定理Addition, 相加Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Addition theorem, 加法定理Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Additivity, 可加性Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Adjusted rate, 调整率Bias, 偏性Adjusted value, 校正值Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Admissible error, 容许误差Binomial distribution, 二项分布Aggregation, 聚集性Bisquare, 双平方Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Among groups, 组间Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Amounts, 总量Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Biweight interval, 双权区间Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Biweight M-estimator, 双权M 估计量Analysis of regression, 回归分析Block, 区组/配伍组Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP 统计软件包Analysis of variance, 方差分析Box plots, 箱线图/箱尾图Angular transformation, 角转换Break down bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点ANOVA （analysis of variance ）,方差分析CANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Canonical correlation, 典型相关Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Caption, 纵标目Area under the curve, 曲线面积Case-control study, 病例对照研究AREG, 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差Categorical variable, 分类变量ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Catenary, 悬链线Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Cell, 单元Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Censoring, 终检Associative laws, 结合律Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Comparison of bathes, 批比较Central tendency, 集中趋势Comparison value, 比较值Central value, 中心值Compartment model, 分部模型CHAID- χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector, 卡方自动交互检测Compassion, 伸缩Chance, 机遇Complement of an event, 补事件Chance error, 随机误差Complete association, 完全正相关Chance variable, 随机变量Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Characteristic equation, 特征方程Complete statistics, 完备统计量Characteristic root, 特征根Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Characteristic vector, 特征向量Composite event, 联合事件/复合事件Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Concavity, 凹性Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Conditional expectation, 条件期望Chi-square test, 卡方检验/ χ2检验Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Conditional probability, 条件概率Circle chart, 圆图Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Class interval, 组距Confidence interval, 置信区间Class mid-value, 组中值Confidence limit, 置信限Class upper limit, 组上限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Classified variable, 分类变量Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Confirmatory Factor Analysis, 验证性因子分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Code, 代码Confounding factor, 混杂因素Coded data, 编码数据Conjoint, 联合分析Coding, 编码Consistency, 相合性Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Consistency check, 一致性检验Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数计Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Consistent estimate, 相合估计Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Constraint, 约束Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Cohort study, 队列研究Contamination, 污染Column, 列Contamination model, 污染模型Column effect, 列效应Contingency table, 列联表Column factor, 列因素Contour, 边界线Combination pool, 合并Contribution rate, 贡献率Combinative table, 组合表Control, 对照Common factor, 共性因子Controlled experiments, 对照实验Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Conventional depth, 常规深度Common value, 共同值Convolution, 卷积Common variance, 公共方差Corrected factor, 校正因子Common variation, 公共变异Corrected mean, 校正均值Communality variance, 共性方差Correction coefficient, 校正系数Comparability, 可比性Correctness, 正确性统计学专业英语词汇 3 Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Dead time, 停滞期Correlation index, 相关指数Degree of freedom, 自由度Correspondence, 对应Degree of precision, 精密度Counting, 计数Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Counts, 计数/频数Degression, 递减Covariance, 协方差Density function, 密度函数Covariant, 共变Density of datapoints, 数据点的密度Cox Regression, Cox 回归Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Depth, 深度Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Critical ratio, 临界比Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Critical region, 拒绝域Design, 设计Critical value, 临界值Determinacy, 确定性Cross-over design, 交叉设计Determinant, 行列式Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Determinant, 决定因素Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Deviation, 离差Cross tabs, 交叉表Deviation from average, 离均差Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Cube root, 立方根Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Cumulative distribution function, 累计分布函数Differential equation, 微分方程Cumulative probability, 累计概率Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Discrete variable, 离散型变量Curve fit, 曲线拟和Discriminant, 判断Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Discriminant function, 判别值Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Dispersion, 散布/分散度Cycle, 周期Disproportional, 不成比例的Cyclist, 周期性Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量D Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状D test, D 检验Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Data acquisition, 资料收集Distributive laws, 分配律Databank, 数据库Disturbance, 随机扰动项Data capacity, 数据容量Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Double blind method, 双盲法Data handling, 数据处理Double blind rial, 双盲试验Data manipulation, 数据处理Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Data processing, 数据处理Double logarithmic, 双对数Data reduction, 数据缩减Downward rank, 降秩Data set, 数据集Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图Data sources, 数据来源DUD, 无导数方法Data transformation, 数据变换Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan 新Data validity, 数据有效性法Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出统计学专业英语词汇 4 E Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计Effect, 实验效应False negative, 假阴性Eigen value, 特征值False negative error, 假阴性错误Eigen vector, 特征向量Family of distributions, 分布族Ellipse, 椭圆Family of estimators, 估计量族Empirical distribution, 经验分布Fanning, 扇面Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Fatality rate, 病死率Enumeration data, 计数资料Field investigation, 现场调查Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Field survey, 现场调查Equally likely, 等可能Finite population, 有限总体Equal variance, 同变性Finite-sample, 有限样本Error, 误差/错误First derivative, 一阶导数Error of estimate, 估计误差First principal component, 第一主成分Error type I, 第一类错误First quartile, 第一四分位数Error type II, 第二类错误Fisher information, 费雪信息量Estimand, 被估量Fitted value, 拟合值Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Fixed base, 定基Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Fluctuation, 随机起伏Event, 事件Forecast, 预测Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Four fold table, 四格表Expectation plane, 期望平面Fourth, 四分点Expectation surface, 期望曲面Fraction blow, 左侧比率Expected values, 期望值Fractional error, 相对误差Experiment, 实验Frequency, 频率Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Experimental unit, 试验单位Frontier point, 界限点Explanatory variable, 说明变量/解释变量Function relationship, 泛函关系Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析GExplore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Exponential growth, 指数式增长Gauss increment, 高斯增量Exsooth, 指数平滑方法Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Extended fit, 扩充拟合Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量Extra parameter, 附加参数General census, 全面普查Extra polation, 外推法GENLOG(Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Extreme observation, 末端观测值Geometric mean, 几何平均数Extremes, 极端值/极值Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差F GLM(General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度F distribution, F 分布Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度F test, F 检验Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Factor, 因素/因子Grand mean, 总均值Factor analysis, 因子分析Gross errors, 重大错误Factor score, 因子得分Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度统计学专业英语词汇 5 Group averages, 分组平均Initial estimate, 初始估计值Grouped data, 分组资料Initial level, 最初水平Guessed mean, 假定平均数Interaction, 交互作用H Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Half-life, 半衰期Interpolation, 内插法Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M 估计量Inter quartile range, 四分位距Happenstance, 偶然事件Interval estimation, 区间估计Harmonic mean, 调和均数Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Hazard function, 风险均数Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Hazard rate, 风险率Invariance, 不变性Heading, 标目Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Inverse probability, 逆概率Hessian array, 海森立体阵Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Heterogeneity, 不同质Iteration, 迭代Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐JHierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点Joint distribution function, 联合分布函数HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Joint probability, 联合概率Hinge, 折叶点Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布Histogram, 直方图KHistorical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞K means method, 逐步聚类法HOMALS, 多重响应分析Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Kendall' s rank correlation, Kendall 等级相关Huber M-estimators, 休伯M 估计量Kinetic, 动力学Hyperbola, 双曲线Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Kurtosis, 峰度ILImpossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Lack of fit, 失拟Independent variable, 自变量Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Index, 指标/指数Lag, 滞后Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Large sample, 大样本Individual, 个体Large sample test, 大样本检验Inference band, 推断带Latin square, 拉丁方Infinite population, 无限总体Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Infinitely great, 无穷大Leakage, 泄漏Infinitely small, 无穷小Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Influence curve, 影响曲线Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Information capacity, 信息容量Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Initial condition, 初始条件Least square method, 最小二乘法统计学专业英语词汇 6 Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Marginal probability, 边缘概率Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Matched data, 配对资料Legend, 图例Matched distribution, 匹配过分布L-estimator,L 估计量Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配L-estimator of location, 位置L 估计量Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配L-estimator of scale, 尺度L 估计量Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Level, 水平Mathematical model, 数学模型Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Maximum L-estimator, 极大L 估计量Life table, 寿命表Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Life table method, 生命表法Mean, 均数Light-taile distribution, 轻尾分布Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Likelihood function, 似然函数Mean squares within group, 组内均方Likelihood ratio, 似然比Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Line graph, 线图Median, 中位数Linear correlation, 直线相关Median effective dose, 半数效量Linear equation, 线性方程Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Linear programming, 线性规划Median polish, 中位数平滑Linear regression, 直线回归/线性回归Median test, 中位数检验Linear trend, 线性趋势Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Loading, 载荷Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Location and scale equi variance, 位置尺度同变性Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Location equi variance, 位置同变性Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Location invariance, 位置不变性Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量Location scale family, 位置尺度族MINITAB, 统计软件包Log rank test, 时序检验Minor heading, 宾词标目Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Missing data, 缺失值Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Model specification, 模型的确定Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Models for outliers, 离群值模型Logic check, 逻辑检查Modifying the model, 模型的修正Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯蒂分布Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Logit transformation, Logit 转换Morbidity, 发病率LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Lost function, 损失函数Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Low correlation, 低度相关Multiple comparison, 多重比较Lower limit, 下限Multiple correlation , 复相关Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差Multiple covariance, 多元协方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Lurking variable, 潜在变量Multiple response , 多重选项M Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Main effect, 主效应Multiresponse, 多元响应Major heading, 主辞标目Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Multivariate T distribution, 多元T 分布统计学专业英语词汇7 Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Outliers, 极端值Mutual independence, 互相独立OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度NPNatural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Paired design, 配对设计Natural zero, 自然零Paired sample, 配对样本Negative correlation, 负相关Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Parabola, 抛物线Negatively skewed, 负偏Parallel tests, 平行试验Newman-Keuls method, q 检验Parameter, 参数NK method, q 检验Parametric statistics, 参数统计No statistical significance, 无统计意义Parametric test, 参数检验Nominal variable, 名义变量Partial correlation, 偏相关Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Partial regression, 偏回归Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Partial sorting, 偏排序Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Partials residuals, 偏残差Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Pattern, 模式Normal deviate, 正态离差Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Normal distribution, 正态分布Peeling, 退层Normal equation, 正规方程组Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Normal ranges, 正常范围Percentage, 百分比Normal value, 正常值Percentile, 百分位数Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Null hypothesis, 无效假设Periodicity, 周期性Numerical variable, 数值变量Permutation, 排列O P-estimator,P 估计量Pie graph, 饼图Objective function, 目标函数Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Observation unit, 观察单位Pivot, 枢轴量Observed value, 观察值Planar, 平坦One sided test, 单侧检验Planar assumption, 平面的假设One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡One way ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Point estimation, 点估计Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Optrim, 优切尾Polishing, 平滑Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Order statistics, 顺序统计量Polled variance, 合并方差Ordered categories, 有序分类Polygon, 多边图Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Polynomial, 多项式Ordinal variable, 有序变量Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Orthogonal basis, 正交基Population, 总体Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件Positive correlation, 正相关ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Positively skewed, 正偏Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Ratio, 比例Precision, 精密度Raw data, 原始资料Predicted value, 预测值Raw residual, 原始残差Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Rayleigh' s test, 雷氏检验Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Rayleigh' s Z,雷氏Z 值Prior distribution, 先验分布Reciprocal, 倒数Prior probability, 先验概率Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Probabilistic model, 概率模型Recording, 记录probability, 概率Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Probability density, 概率密度Reducing dimensions, 降维Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Re-expression, 重新表达Profile trace, 截面迹图Reference set, 标准组Proportion, 比/构成比Region of acceptance, 接受域Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分Regression coefficient, 回归系数层随机抽样Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Proportionate, 成比例Rejection point, 拒绝点Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Relative number, 相对数Proximities, 亲近性Reliability, 可靠性Pseudo F test, 近似F 检验Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Pseudo model, 近似模型Replication, 重复Pseudo sigma, 伪标准差Report Summaries, 报告摘要Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Q Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线QR decomposition, QR 分解Resistant technique, 耐抗技术Quadratic approximation, 二次近似R-estimator of location, 位置R 估计量Qualitative classification, 属性分类R-estimator of scale, 尺度R 估计量Qualitative method, 定性方法Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Ridge trace, 岭迹Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Ridit analysis , Ridit 分析Quartile, 四分位数Rotation, 旋转Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Rounding, 舍入R Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Radix sort, 基数排序Row factor, 行因素Random allocation, 随机化分组RXC table, RXC 表Random blocks design, 随机区组设计SRandom event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Sample, 样本Range, 极差/全距Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Rank correlation, 等级相关Sample size, 样本量Rank sum test, 秩和检验Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Rank test, 秩检验Sampling error, 抽样误差Ranked data, 等级资料SAS(Statistical analysis system ),SAS 统计软件包Rate, 比率Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Spurious correlation, 假性相关Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Square root transformation, 平方根变换Score test, 计分检验Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Screening, 筛检Standard deviation, 标准差SEASON, 季节分析Standard error, 标准误Second derivative, 二阶导数Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Second principal component, 第二主成分Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Standardization, 标准化Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Starting value, 起始值Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Statistic, 统计量Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Statistical control, 统计控制Sequential design, 贯序设计Statistical graph, 统计图Sequential method, 贯序法Statistical inference, 统计推断Sequential test, 贯序检验法Statistical table, 统计表Serial tests, 系列试验Steepest descent, 最速下降法Short-cut method, 简捷法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Sigmoid curve, S 形曲线Step factor, 步长因子Sign function, 正负号函数Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Sign test, 符号检验Storage, 存Signed rank, 符号秩Strata, 层（复数）Significance test, 显著性检验Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Significant figure, 有效数字Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Strength, 强度Simple correlation, 简单相关Stringency, 严密性Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Structural relationship, 结构关系Simple regression, 简单回归Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t 化残差simple table, 简单表Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Sine estimator, 正弦Subdividing, 分割Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Sum of products, 积和Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Sum of squares, 离差平方和Skewness, 偏度Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Slash distribution, 斜线分布Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Slope, 斜率Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Sure event, 必然事件Source of variation, 变异来源Survey, 调查Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Survival, 生存分析Specific factor, 特殊因子Survival rate, 生存率Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Spectra , 频谱Symmetry, 对称Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Systematic error, 系统误差Spread, 展布Systematic sampling, 系统抽样SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS Tags, 标签统计软件包Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Vague concept, 模糊概念Tail weight, 尾重Validity, 有效性Tangent line, 切线VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Target distribution, 目标分布Variability, 变异性Taylor series, 泰勒级数Variable, 变量Test( 检验) Variance, 方差Test of linearity, 线性检验Variation, 变异Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Volume of distribution, 容积Theoretical frequency, 理论频数W test, W 检验Time series, 时间序列Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Weight, 权数Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Torsion, 扰率Weighted mean, 加权平均数Total sum of square, 总平方和Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Total variation, 总变异Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Transformation, 转换Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Treatment, 处理Weighting method, 加权法Trend, 趋势W-estimation, W 估计量Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势W-estimation of location, 位置W 估计量Trial, 试验Width, 宽度Trial and error method, 试错法Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Tuning constant, 细调常数Wild point, 野点/狂点Two sided test, 双向检验Wild value, 野值/狂值Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Withdraw, 失访Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Youden's index, 尤登指数Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Z test, Z 检验Two-way table, 双向表Zero correlation, 零相关Type I error, 一类错误/ α错误Z-transformation, Z 变换Type II error, 二类错误/ β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩。
统计学常用英语词汇
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
统计学词汇及符号
以下是统计学中常用的一些词汇和符号：总体（Population）：统计学中研究的全部数据。
个体（Individual）：构成总体的单个观察对象。
样本（Sample）：从总体中选取的一部分数据。
样本容量（Sample Size）：样本中包含的个体数量。
参数（Parameter）：描述总体特性的数字或量度。
统计量（Statistic）：从样本中计算出的量，用于估计或推断总体参数。
平均数（Mean）：所有数值的和除以数值的数量。
中位数（Median）：将数值按大小排列后，位于中间位置的数值。
标准差（Standard Deviation）：描述数据分布的离散程度的量。
方差（Variance）：标准差的平方。
偏态（Skewness）：描述数据分布形状的量，表示数据分布的不对称程度。
峰态（Kurtosis）：描述数据分布形状的量，表示数据分布的尖锐程度。
概率（Probability）：某一事件发生的可能性大小。
频率（Frequency）：某一事件发生的次数与总次数的比值。
概率分布（Probability Distribution）：描述随机变量取值的概率规律的函数。
中心极限定理（Central Limit Theorem）：当样本容量足够大时，样本均值的分布近似于正态分布。
大数定律（Law of Large Numbers）：当样本容量足够大时，样本均值趋向于总体均值。
置信区间（Confidence Interval）：根据样本数据估计总体参数的可能范围，用于估计总体参数的精度。
假设检验（Hypothesis Testing）：通过样本数据对总体参数进行检验的过程，判断原假设是否成立。
p值（p-value）：在假设检验中，表示拒绝原假设的最小显著性水平。
回归分析（Regression Analysis）：通过建立数学模型，分析两个或多个变量之间的关系，预测因变量的值。
相关系数（Correlation Coefficient）：描述两个变量之间相关程度的量，值域为-1到1之间，越接近于1或-1表示相关性越强。
统计学词汇及符号 第1部分
统计学词汇及符号第1部分（原创版）目录1.统计学概述2.统计学基本概念3.描述性统计4.推断性统计5.统计学符号与术语正文一、统计学概述统计学是一门研究收集、整理、分析、解释、展示数据的方法和技巧的科学。
统计学的应用广泛，涉及自然科学、社会科学和商业等多个领域。
统计学的主要目的是从数据中获取有关现象和事物的信息，以便对未来事件进行预测和决策。
二、统计学基本概念1.数据：数据是统计学的基础，是对观察到的事物或现象的记录。
数据可以是数字、文字或图像等形式。
2.样本：样本是从总体中抽取的一部分数据。
通过对样本的研究，可以推断总体的性质和规律。
3.总体：总体是指研究对象的全体。
总体可以分为参数和统计量。
4.参数：参数是描述总体性质的数值，如总体均值、方差等。
5.统计量：统计量是根据样本数据计算的用于描述总体的数值，如样本均值、样本方差等。
三、描述性统计描述性统计是通过计算各种统计量，对数据进行概括和描述的方法。
常用的描述性统计方法有：1.均值：均值是数据的平均数，用于衡量数据的中心位置。
2.中位数：中位数是将数据从小到大排序后，位于中间位置的数值。
3.众数：众数是数据中出现次数最多的数值。
4.方差：方差是数据与其均值之差的平方的平均数，用于衡量数据的离散程度。
5.标准差：标准差是方差的平方根，用于衡量数据的离散程度。
四、推断性统计推断性统计是通过样本数据，对总体参数进行估计和推断的方法。
常用的推断性统计方法有：1.假设检验：假设检验是通过比较样本统计量与总体参数的差异，对原假设进行检验的方法。
2.置信区间：置信区间是对总体参数的区间估计，表示我们对总体参数的精确度有一定的把握。
3.回归分析：回归分析是研究两个或多个变量之间关系的方法，包括线性回归、多元回归等。
五、统计学符号与术语1.符号：统计学中使用特定的符号表示各种统计量和概念，如σ表示标准差，μ表示均值等。
2.术语：统计学中使用专业的术语描述各种概念和方法，如误差、偏差、峰度等。
统计学专业词汇英文翻译
Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hypothesis 备择假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOV A) 方差分析arith-log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average 平均数average deviation 平均差Bbar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Ccartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验central tendency 集中趋势class interval 组距classification 分组、分类cluster sampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关completely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平confidence limit 可信限，置信限constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数continuity 连续性control 对照control group 对照组coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation 相关，联系correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数critical value 临界值cumulative frequency 累积频率Ddata 资料degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度degree of freedom 自由度degree of variation 变异度dependent variable 应变量design of experiment 实验设计deviation from the mean 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著discrete variable 离散变量dispersion tendency 离中趋势distribution 分布、分配Eeffective rate 有效率eigenvalue 特征值enumeration data 计数资料equation of linear regression 线性回归方程error 误差error of replication 重复误差error of type II Ⅱ型错误，第二类误差error of type I Ⅰ型错误，第一类误差estimate value 估计值event 事件experiment design 实验设计experiment error 实验误差experimental group 实验组extreme value 极值Ffatality rate 病死率field survey 现场调查fourfold table 四格表freguency频数freguency distribution 频数分布GGaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数grouped data 分组资料Hhistogram直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hypothesis test 假设检验hypothetical universe 假设总体Iincidence rate 发病率incomplete survey 非全面调检indepindent variable 自变量indivedual difference 个体差异infection rate 感染率inferior limit 下限initial data 原始数据inspection of data 检查资料intercept 截距interpolation method 内插法interval estimation 区间估计inverse correlation 负相关Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数Llatin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布leptokurtosis 峰态，峭度linear chart 线图linear correlation 直线相关linear regression 直线回归linear regression eguation 直线回归方程link relative 环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lower limit 下限Mmatched pair design 配对设计mathematical statistics 数理统计（学）maximum value 极大值mean 均值mean of population 总体均数mean square 均方mean variance 均方，方差measurement data 讲量资料median 中位数medical statistics 医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping 分组法method of percentiles 百分位数法mid-value of class 组中值minimum value 极小值mode 众数moment 动差，矩morbidity 患病率mortality 死亡率Nnatality 出生率natural logarithm 自然对数negative correlation 负相关negative skewness 负偏志no correlation 无相关non-linear correlation 非线性相关non-parametric statistics 非参数统计normal curve 正态曲线normal deviate 正态离差normal distribution 正态分布normal population 正态总体normal probability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围normal value 正常值normal kurtosis 正态峰normality test 正态性检验nosometry 患病率null hypothesis 无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit 观察单位observed value 观察值one-sided test 单测检验one-tailed test 单尾检验order statistic 顺序统计量ordinal number 秩号ordinate 纵坐标Ppairing data 配对资料parameter参数percent 百分率percentage 百分数，百分率percentage bar chart 百分条图percentile 百分位数pie diagram 园图placebo 安慰剂planning of survey 调查计划point estimation 点估计population 总体，人口population mean 总体均数population rate 总体率population variance 总体方差positive correlation 正相关positive skewness 正偏态power of a test 把握度，检验效能prevalence rate 患病率probability 概率，机率probability error 偶然误差proportion 比，比率prospective study 前瞻研究prospective survey 前瞻调查public health statistics 卫生统计学Qquality eontrol 质量控制quartile 四分位数Rrandom 随机random digits 随机数字random error 随机误差random numbers table 随机数目表random sample 随机样本random sampling 随机抽样random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性range 极差、全距range of normal values 正常值范围rank 秩,秩次,等级rank correlation 等级相关rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验rank test 秩(和)检验ranked data 等级资料rate 率ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率registration 登记regression 回归regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回归方程relative number 相对数relative ratio 比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差replication 重复retrospective survey 回顾调查Ridit analysis 参照单位分析Ridit value 参照单位值Ssample 样本sample average 样本均数sample size 样本含量sampling 抽样sampling error 抽样误差sampling statistics 样本统计量sampling survay 抽样调查scaller diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度sex ratio 性比例sign test 符号检验significance 显著性,意义significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant difference 差别显著simple random sampling 单纯随机抽样simple table 简单表size of sample 样本含量skewness 偏态slope 斜率sorting data 整理资料sorting table 整理表sources of variation 变异来源square deviation 方差standard deviation(SD) 标准差standard error (SE) 标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量statistics 统计学statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical map 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey 统计方法statistical table 统计调查statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验stratified sampling 统计处理stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross products of 随机变量deviation from mean 离均差积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和superior limit 上限survival rate 生存率symmetry对称(性)systematic error 系统误差systematic sampling 机械抽样Tt-distribution t分布t-testt检验tabulation method 划记法test of normality 正态性检验test of one-sided 单侧检验test of one-tailed 单尾检验test of significance 显著性检验test of two-sided 双侧检验test of two-tailed 双尾检验theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical number 理论数treatment 处理treatment factor 处理因素treatment of date 数据处理two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验two-tailed test 双尾检验type I error 第一类误差type II error 第二类误差typical survey 典型调查Uu test u检验universe 总体,全域ungrouped data 未分组资料upper limit 上限Vvariable 变量variance 方差,均方variance analysis 方差分析variance ratio 方差比variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数velocity of development 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Wweight 权数weighted mean 加权均数Zzero correlation 零相关unit onedivision of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits存单bond 债券stock股票travelers\'checks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准unit tworeserve 储备note 票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard金本位the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率unit threedeficit 亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount面值commerical paper商业票据banker\'s acceptance银行承兑汇票Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax collection税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金回复引用举报返回顶部2#admin发表于2006-11-24 08:49 |只看该作者unit four管理员premium 升水 discount 贴水par 平价deficit 赤字future 期货capital movements 资本流动foreign exchange dealings 外汇交易balance of payment 国际收支eurodollar market 欧洲美元市场spot rate 即期汇率 forward rate 远期汇率 cross rate 交叉汇率 arbitrage transation 套汇交易space arbitrage 地点套汇 time arbitrage 时间套汇 interest arbitrage 套利 direct quotation 直接标价法indirect quotation 间接标价法decimal system 十进制 long position 多头 short position 空头 swedish kronor 瑞典克郎 Sfr 瑞士法郎DM 德国马克FFr 法国法郎Dkr 丹麦克郎Nkr 挪威克郎Yen 日元Can ＄加拿大元 ￡英镑Lit 意大利里拉 Aus ＄澳大利亚元 DG 荷兰盾BF 比利时法郎unit fivethe society for worldwidetelecommunication(SWIFT)环球银行金融电讯协会the clearing houseinterbank paymentssystem(CHIPS)纽约银行同业清算系统over-the-counter market场外交易市场invoice发票，发货单portfolio债务，投资组合turnover总成交额not-for-profitcooperative非盈利性组织triangular arbitrage三角套汇unit sixquota 配额guaratee保函fixed exchange rate固定汇率balance of paymentdeficit国际收支逆差international reserve国际储备credit tranche drawing信贷份额借款credit tranche信贷份额credit tranche facilities信贷份额贷款便利international payment国际收支buffer stock缓冲存货extended facilities补偿信贷便利government borrowing国债；政府借款price fluctuation价格波动，价格涨落export earning 出口收益enlarged access policy 延期进入政策credit policy信用政策组，债务调整Bretton Woods Agreement布雷顿森林协议International MonetaryFund 国际货币基金组织International Bank forResonstruction andDevelopment(IBRD)国际复兴与开发银行InternationalDevelopment Association（I.D.A.)国际开发协会International FincanceCorporation（I.F.C.)国际金融公司financial intermediary金融中介concessional terms特惠条件trade credit商业信贷earning capacity收益能力Bank for InternationalSettlements（B.I.S.)国际清算银行financial settlement财务清算接着来：unit sevensyndication辛迪加underwrite包销，认购hedge对冲买卖、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易eurobond market 欧洲债券市场euronote欧洲票据Federal Reserve Bank(FRB)联邦储备银行unsecured credit无担保贷款定期支付存款lead bank牵头银行neogotiabletime deposit议付定期存款inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场medium term loan 中期贷款syndicated credit银团贷款merchant bank商业银行portfolio management 有价债券管理lease financing租赁融资note issurance facility票据发行安排bearer note不记名票价underwriting facility包销安排floating-rate note 浮动利率票据bond holder债券持持有者London Interbank OfferedRate(LIBOR)伦敦同业优惠利率back-up credit line备用信贷额promissorynote(P.N..p/n)本票revolving cerdit 循环信用证，即revolving letterof creditnon interest-bearingreserves无息储备金interest rate controls 利率管制interest rate ceiling 利率上限interest rate floor 利率下限deposit insurance 存款保险。
统计学基础专业词汇
population---总体sampling unit---抽样单元sample---样本observed value---观测值descriptive statistics---描述性统计量random sample---随机样本simple random sample---简单随机样本statistics---统计量order statistic---次序统计量sample range---样本极差mid-range---中程数estimator---估计量sample median---样本中位数sample moment of order k---k阶样本矩sample mean---样本均值average---平均数arithmetic mean---算数平均值sample variance---样本方差sample standard deviation---样本标准差sample coefficient of variation---样本变异系数standardized sample random variable---标准化样本随机变量sample skewness coefficient---样本偏度系数sample kurtosis coefficient---样本峰度系数sample covariance---样本协方差sample correlation coefficient---样本相关系数standard error---标准误差interval estimator---区间估计statistical tolerance interval---统计容忍区间statistical tolerance limit---统计容忍限confidence interval---置信区间one-sided confidence interval---单侧置信区间prediction interval---预测区间estimate---估计值error of estimation---估计误差bias---偏差unbiased estimator---无偏估计量maximum likelihood estimator---极大似然估计量estimation---估计maximum likelihood estimation---极大似然估计likelihood function---似然函数profile likelihood function---剖面函数hypothesis---假设null hypothesis---原假设alternative hypothesis---备择假设simple hypothesis---简单假设composite hypothesis---复合假设significance level---显著性水平type i error---第一类错误type ii error---第二类错误statistical test---统计检验significance test---显著性检验p-value---p值power of a test---检验功效power curve---功效曲线test statistic---检验统计量graphical descriptive statistics---图形描述性统计量numerical descriptive statistics---数值描述性统计量classes---类(组)class---类(组)class limits; class boundaries---组限mid-point of class---组中值class width---组距frequency---频数frequency distribution---频数分布histogram---直方图bar chart---条形图cumulative frequency---累积频数relative frequency---频率cumulative relative frequency---累积频率sample space---样本空间event---事件complementary event---对立事件independent events---独立事件probability [of an event A]---[事件A的]概率conditional probability---条件概率distribution function [of a random variable x]---[随机变量X的]分布函数family of distributions---分布族parameter---参数random variable---随机变量probability distribution---概率分布distribution---分布expectation---期望p-quantile---p分位数median---中位数quartile---四分位数one-dimensional probability distribution---一维概率分布one-dimensional distribution---一维分布multivariate probability distribution---多维概率分布multivariate distribution---多维分布marginal probability distribution---边缘概率分布marginal distribution---边缘分布conditional probability distribution---条件概率分布conditional distribution---条件分布regression curve---回归曲线regression surface---回归曲面discrete probability distribution---离散概率分布discrete distribution---离散分布continuous probability distribution---连续概率分布continuous distribution---连续分布probability [mass] function---概率函数mode of probability [mass] function---概率函数的众数probability density function---概率密度函数mode of probability density function---概率密度函数的众数discrete random variable---离散随机变量continuous random variable---连续随机变量centred probability distribution---中心化概率分布centred random variable---中心化随机变量standardized probability distribution---标准化概率分布standardized random variable---标准化随机变量moment of order r---r阶[原点]矩means---均值moment of order r = 1---一阶矩mean---均值variance---方差standard deviation---标准差coefficient of variation---变异系数coefficient of skewness---偏度系数coefficient of kurtosis---峰度系数joint moment of order r and s---(r,s)阶联合[原点]矩joint central moment of order r and s---(r,s)阶联合中心矩covariance---协方差correlation coefficient---相关系数multinomial distribution---多项分布binomial distribution---二项分布poisson distribution---泊松分布hypergeometric distribution---超几何分布negative binomial distribution---负二项分布normal distribution, gaussian distribution---正态分布standard normal distribution, standard gaussian distribution---标准正态分布lognormal distribution---对数正态分布t distribution, student's distribution---t分布degrees of freedom---自由度f distribution---f分布gamma distribution---伽玛分布，t分布chi-squared distribution---卡方分布，x²分布exponential distribution---指数分布beta distribution---贝塔分布，β分布uniform distribution, rectangular distribution---均匀分布type i value distribution, gumbel distribution---i型极值分布type ii value distribution, gumbel distribution---ii型极值分布weibull distribution---韦布尔分布type iii value distribution, gumbel distribution---iii型极值分布multivariate normal distribution---多维正态分布bivariate normal distribution---二维正态分布standard bivariate normal distribution---标准二维正态分布sampling distribution---抽样分布probability space---概率空间analysis of variance (anova)---方差分析covariance---协方差correlation coefficient---相关系数linear regression---线性回归multiple regression---多元回归logistic regression---逻辑回归principal component analysis (pca)---主成分分析cluster analysis---聚类分析factor analysis---因子分析bayesian statistics---贝叶斯统计time series analysis---时间序列分析non-parametric statistics---非参数统计survival analysis---生存分析data mining---数据挖掘machine learning---机器学习big data---大数据decision tree---决策树random forest---随机森林support vector machine (svm)---支持向量机neural network---神经网络deep learning---深度学习outlier detection---异常值检测cross validation---交叉验证moment---矩conditional probability---条件概率joint distribution---联合分布marginal distribution---边缘分布bayes' theorem---贝叶斯定理central limit theorem---中心极限定理law of large numbers---大数定律likelihood function---似然函数consistent estimator---一致性估计point estimation---点估计interval estimation---区间估计decision theory---决策理论bayesian estimation---贝叶斯估计sequential analysis---序列分析stochastic process---随机过程markov chain---马尔可夫链poisson process---泊松过程random sampling---随机抽样stratified sampling---分层抽样systematic sampling---系统抽样cluster sampling---簇抽样nonparametric test---非参数检验chi-square test---卡方检验t-test---t 检验f-test---f 检验。
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描述统计(descriptive statistics)是来描绘(describe)或总结(summarize)的观察量的基本情况的统计总称。
描述统计学研究如何取得反映客观现象的数据，并通过图表形式对所收集的数据进行加工处理和显示，进而通过综合概括与分析得出反映客观现象的规律性数量特征。
推论统计学是指在统计学中，研究如何根据样本数据去推断总体数量特征的方法。
它是在对样本数据进行描述的基础上，对统计总体的未知数量特征做出以概率形式表述的推断。
更概括地说，是在一段有限的时间内，通过对一个随机过程的观察来进行推断的。
调查对象与调查单位的关系是什么调查对象是要研究的总体范围 即调查总体。
调查单位是所要研究的总体单位 及所要等记标志的承担者。
调查单位与填报单位有何区别与联系。
试举例说明。
调查单位是所要研究的总体单位 是调查项目的承担者填报单位是负责上报调查资料的单位。
Eg调查全国人口时，全国人口是调查单位，每个省是填报单位。
3.简述统计指标与统计标志的区别与联系。
答：统计指标和统计标志是一对既有明显区别又有密切联系的概念。
两者的主要区别是：指标是说明总体特征的，标志是说明总体单位特征的；指标具有可量性，无论是数量指标还是质量指标，都能用数值表示，而标志不一定。
数量标志具有可量性，品质标志不具有可量性。
、1 简述标志与标志表现的区别？答：标志是总体中各单位所共同具有的某特征或属性，即标志是说明总体单位属性和特征的名称。
标志表现是标志特征在各单位的具体表现，是标志的实际体现者。
标志是所要调查的项目，标志表现是调查所得到的结果。
例如：学生的“成绩”是标志，而成绩为“90”分则是标志表现。
3 、什么是标志和指标？两者有何区别？指标是用来说明综合数量特征的（指标名称+指标数值） 区别：标志是说明总体单位特征的，指标是说明总体特征的。
指标志是用来说明总体单位特征的名称（品质标志、数量标志）标都能用数值表示，而标志中品质标志只能用属性表示。
指标数值是经过汇总取得的，而标志中的数量标志不一定经过汇总，可以直接取得。
标志一般不具备时间、地点等条件，但作为一个完整的统计指标，一定要讲时间、地点、范围。
联系：标志和指标由于研究目的的不同，存在着一定变换关系。
指标数值许多事从数量标志值汇总而来。
加权算术平均数与加权调和平均数有何区别与联系？加权算术平均数与加权调和平均数是计算平均指标时常常用到的两个指标。
加权算术平均数中的权数一般情况下是资料已经分组得出分配数列的情况下标志值的次数。
而加权调和平均数的权数是直接给定的标志总量。
在经济统计中，经常因为无法直接得到被平均标志值的相应次数的资料而采用调和平均数形式来计算，这时的调和平均数是算术平均数的变形。
它仍然依据算术平均数的基本公式：标志总量除以总体单位总量来计算。
4. 什么是数量指标和质量指标？两者有何关系？答：数量指标和质量指标是最基本的统计指标，它们从不同的角度反映总体的综合数量特征。
数量指标是反映社会经济现象总体发展总规模、总水平和工作总量方面的数量，质量指标是反映现象发展相对水平或工作质量方面的数量。
二者的关系表现在：数量指标是计算质量指标的基础，质量指标往往是相应的数量指标进行对比的结果。
6.调查对象、调查单位与填报单位的关系是什么？举例说明。
答：调查对象与调查单位的关系是总体与个体的关系，调查对象是由调查目的决定的，是应搜集其资料的许多单位的总体；调查单位也就是总体单位，是构成调查对象的具体单位；报告单位也叫填报单位，它是提交调查资料的单位，一般是基层企事业组织。
调查单位与报告单位有时一致、有时不一致。
例如人口普查，调查对象是具有中华人民共和国国籍并在中华人民共和国境内居住的人，调查单位是中国的每一个人，填报单位是中国的每一户。
9．调查对象、调查单位和填报单位有何区别？答：调查对象是应搜集其资料的许多单位的总体；调查单位是构成调查对象的每一个单位，它是进行登记的标志的承担者；报告单位也叫填报单位，它是提交调查资料的单位，一般是基层企事业组织。
16．举例说明如何理解调查单位与填报单位的关系？答：调查单位是调查项目的承担者，是调查对象所包含的具体单位；填报单位是负责向上提交调查资料的单位。
两者在一般情况下是不一致的。
例如：对工业企业生产设备进行普查时，调查单位是每一台工业生产设备，而填报单位是每一个工业企业。
但调查单位和填报单位有时又是一致的。
例如：对工业企业进行普查时，调查单位是每一个工业企业，而填报单位也是每一个工业企业，两者一致。
17．举例说明统计标志与标志表现有何不同？答：标志是总体中各单位所共同具有的某特征或属性，即标志是说明总体单位属性和特征的名称。
标志表现是标志特征在各单位的具体表现，是标志的实际体现者。
例如：工人的“工资”是标志，而工资为“1200”分，则是标志表现21．什么是时期数列和时点数列? 二者相比较有什么特点? 参考答案：在动态数列中，每一指标反映的是某现象在一段时间内发展过程的总量，则该动态数列称时期数列。
基本特点是：（1）数列具有连续统计的特点；（2）数列中各个指标的数值可以相加；（3）数列中各个指标数值大小与所包括时期长短有直接关系。
在动态数列中，每一指标值反映的是现象在某一时刻内发展状态的总量，则该动态数列称时点数列。
基本特点是：（1）数列不具有连续统计的特点；（2）数列中各个指标的数值不可以相加；（3）数列中各个指标数值大小与所包括时期长短没有直接关系。
26、什么是变异系数？变异系数的应用条件是什么？答：变异系数：全距、平均差和标准差都有平均指标相同的讲师单位，也就是与各单位标志值的讲师单位相同。
变异系数的应用条件是：为了对比分析不同水平的变量数列之间标志值的变异程度，就必须消除数列水平高低的影响，这时就要计算变异系数。
常用的是标准差系数V6=6/�0�4x21.平均指数和综合指数计算结论相同和条件是什么？答：当数量指示的算术平均数指数，在采用基期总值为权数的特定条件下，与一般综合指数的计算结论相同，当质量指标的调和平均数指数，在采用报告期总值为权数的特定情况下与一般综合指数的计算结论相同。
bx a y c1、加权算术平均数与加权调和平均数有何区别与联系？加权算术平均数与加权调和平均数是计算平均指标时常常用到的两个指标。
加权算术平均数中的权数一般情况下是资料已经分组得出分配数列的情况下标志值的次数。
而加权调和平均数的权数是直接给定的标志总量。
在经济统计中，经常因为无法直接得到被平均标志值的相应次数的资料而采用调和平均数形式来计算，这时的调和平均数是算术平均数的变形。
它仍然依据算术平均数的基本公式：标志总量除以总体单位总量来计算。
它与算术平均数的关系用公式表达如下：f xf xf x xf x m m x2、按分组标志的多少，分为简单分组和复合分组。
简单分组：按一个标志对总体进行分组复合分组：用两个或两个以上的标志层叠在一起对总体进行分组例：简单分组按年龄分组按文化程度分组20 岁及20 岁以下大专及大专以上21～35 岁中专、技工36～50 岁高中51～55 岁初中56～60 岁小学、识字不多、文盲说明：平行分组体系：多个简单分组构成一个平行分组体系。
复合分组体系：复合分组本身构成复合分组体系。
如对学生按学科、学历、性别分组学科学历性别文科大专男生女生本科男生女生研究生及以上男生女生理工科大专男生女生本科男生女生研究生及以上男生女生1, 简述编制变量数列的一般步骤。
第一步：对资料进行分析：A、计算全距（R）；B、变量的性质；C、变量值变动是否均匀。
通过全距的计算以及变量是离散型还是连续型来确定编制单项数列还是组距数列，根据变量值的变动是否均匀确定编制等距还是异距数列。
第二步：在编制组距数列时，还需确定组距和组数，其原则是能真正反映总体的分布特征。
第三步：确定各组的组限。
离散型变量的组限可不重叠，连续型变量的组限必须重叠。
第四步：将总体各单位分布到各组、计算次数、颁率、变量数列就编制而成。
. 拟合直线回归方程y c =a+bx 有什么要求？其参数a、b 的经济涵义是什么？拟合直线回归方程的要求是：找到合适的参数a、b，使所确定的回归方程能够做到：实际的y 值与对应的理论值y c 的离差平方和为最小值。
即：Q=∑(y-yc) 2 =∑(y-a-bx) 2 =最小值。
按此要求配合的回归方程，比用其他方法配合的回归方程的代表性要高。
回归方程中参数a 代表直线的起点值，在数学上称为直线的纵轴截距；参数b 称为回归系数，表示自变量增加一个单位时因变量的平均增加值。
(二)总量指标按其反映的时间状况不同，分为时期指标和时点指标 时期指标反映现象在某一时期发展过程的总数量；时点指标则反映现象在某一时刻上的状况总量。
时期指标和时点指标的不同特点： 1、时期指标的数值是连续计数的；时点指标的数值则是间断计数的。
2、时期指标具有累加性；时点指标则不具有。
3、时期指标数值的大小受时期长短的制约；时点指标数值的大小与时点的间隔长短无直接关系。
什么是统计调查？它有哪些分类？统计调查是按照预定的统计任务，运用科学的调查方法，有计划有组织地向客观实际搜集统计资料的过程。
按调查对象包括范围的不同，可以分为全面调查和非全面调查；按调查登记时间的连续性，分为经常性调查和一次性调查；按调查组织方式分为统计报表制度和专门调查；按搜集资料的方法可分为直接观察法、报告法、采访法。
3. 简述统计报表的种类。
统计报表是我国定期取得统计资料的基本调查方式，它是根据国家有关法律规定，按照统一的表式和要求，统一的报送时间和顺序，自上而下地逐级提供基本统计资料的一种报告制度。
按照调查范围分类，可以分为全面统计报表和非全面统计报表；按照报表内容和实施范围分类，可分为国家的、部门的和地方的统计报表；执照报送周期长短不同，可分为日报、旬报、月报、季报、半年报和年报；按照填报单位分类，可分为基层统计报表和综合统计报表；按照报送方式的不同，可分为书面报表和电讯报表。
4. 一个完整的统计调查方案应包括哪些内容？一个完整的调查方案一般包括以下几个主要内容：确定调查的任务与目的，确定调查对象与调查单位，确定调查项目和调查表，制定调查时间与期限，制定调查的组织实施计划。
5. 普查和全面统计报表都是全面调查，两者能否互相代替？普查和全面统计报表都是全面调查，但它们是两种不同的调查方式方法，各有不同的特点和作用。
普查是一次性调查，它所包含的单位和指标可以更全面，分组更详细，能搜集到全面报表不能或不宜取得的资料。
但是普查花费的人财物力和时间较多，不可能象全面报表那样经常进行。
全面统计报表可以定期取得资料，以满足制定和检查政策、计划及日常管理的需要，它是我国目前取得统计资料的主要手段。