高中英语3500词汇词根词缀串讲
2018高考英语单词3500词根前缀后缀
背单词常用字根前缀+词根+后缀词根（词根可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词）1 ag=do,act 做,动agent 代理人2 ann, enn=year 年annual 每年的，年度的3 audi, audit=hear 听audible 听得见的4 bell=war 战rebellion 反叛，反抗5 brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短，节略6 cas=down 落下occasion 发生；时机7 cand=bright 白，光candle 蜡烛8 ced,ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的，在前9 cept=take 拿，取exception 例外，除外10 cert, cern=clear 搞清，区别certify 证明；保证奇速英语乐中学11 celer=fast 快，速celerity 迅速，敏捷12 cid, cis=cut, kill 切，杀suicide 自杀13 circ=ring 环，,圆circle 圆，圈，环状物14 claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫exclaim呼喊，惊叫15 clar=clear 清楚的，明白的clarify 澄清；使16 clud, clus=close, shut 关闭exclude排斥，拒绝，接纳17 cogn=know 知道cognition 认知18 ord=heart 心cordial 衷心的，诚心的19 corpor, cor=body 体corporation 团体，社团20 cred= trust 相信，信任credibility 可信，可靠21 cret, creet=depart 区别discrete 分立的22 cruc=cross 十字crucify 把……钉在十字桇上；折磨23 cur=care 关心，挂念，注意security 安全24 cru, curs, cour, cours=run 跑cruise 巡航舰25 dict,dic=say 言，说dictator 独裁者，口授者26 dit=give 给edit 编辑27don = give 给donor 赠与者28 du = two 二dual 双的29 duc,duct=lead 引导conduct 引导，指导，经营30 equ = equal 等，均，平equal 相等的，平等的31 fact, fac=do, make 做，作factory 工厂32 fer=bring, carry 带，拿different 不同的，相异的33 flor, olour=flower 花florid 如花的，华丽的34 flu=flow 流fluency 流利，流畅35 fus=pour 灌，流，倾泻refuse 拒绝，拒受36 grad=step, go, grade 步，走，级gradual 逐步的37 gram=write 写telegram 电报graph=write, writing 写，画photograph 照相，拍照38 gress=go, walk 行走progress 进步39 habit= dwell 居住cohabit 同居40 hibit=hold 拿，持exhibit 展出，展览41 hospit, hosp=guest 客人hospitable 好客的42 it=go 行走exit 出口，退出43 leg=lect 说legend 传说44 ject=throw 投掷projection 投掷，发射45 lect, leg, lig=choose,gather 选，收elect 选举46 lev=raise 举、升elevate 抬起，使升高47 liber=libert y 自由liberation 解放48 liter=letter 文字，字母literate 识字的，有文化的49 loc=place 地方local 当地的50 log=speak 言，说dialogue 对话51 man= dwell 居住mansion 宅邸，大厦52 man,main=sta y 停留remain 留下，逗留53 manu, man=hand 手manuscript 手稿54 mar=sea 海marine 海上的，航海的5 medi=middle 中间mediate 居中调解，调停56 memor=memory,mindful 记忆，记住的memory 记忆，记忆力57 merg,mers= sink 沉emerge 浮现，出现58 migr= move 迁移migrate 迁移，移居60 mini=small,less 小minimum 最小数61 mir=wonder 惊奇，惊异admire 赞赏，钦佩62 mit= send 送transmit 传送63 mot,mob=move 移动motion 运动，动64 mort=death 死mortal 终有一死的65 nov=new 新novel 新的，新奇的66 numer=number 数numeral 数字，l 6767 oper=work 工作operation 手术，工作，操作68 ori=rise 升起orient 东方，东方的69 paci=peace 和平pacify 使和平，抚慰70 pel=push,drive 推，逐驱propel 推动71 pend, pens=hang 悬挂pendent 悬空的，悬而未决的72 pet=seek 追求compete 竞争，比赛73 phon=sound 声音phone 电话74 pict = paint 画，描绘picture 绘画，图片75 plic = fold 折，重叠explicate 解释，说明76 pon=put 放置postpone 推后，推迟77 port=carry 拿，带，运import 输入，进口78 pose=put 放置position 位置态度79 preci=price 价值precious 宝贵的珍贵的80 rect=right, straight 正，直correct 改正，纠正81 rupt=break 破rupture 破裂，使裂开82scend = climb 爬，攀行transcend 超出，超越83 sci=know 知science 科学84 sec,sequ=follow 跟随sequence 继续，连续85 sent, sens=feel 感觉sentiment感情，思想感情86 sid = sit 坐preside 主持，指挥87 sist,ist = stand 立assist 帮助，援助88 spect=look 看spectate 出席，观看89 spir=breathe 呼吸inspire 鼓舞，吸入90 tain, ten=hold 握，持，守contain 容纳，包含，内装91 tect=cover 掩盖detect 侦查，发觉92 tempor=time 时temporary 暂时的，临时93 tend, tens=draw 拉tension拉紧，引力94 tent, tract=draw 拉，抽，引tractor 拖拉机95 un, uni = one 一unify 统一，使成一体96 vac, vacu=empty 空vacancy 空白，空虚97 vad, vas=walk,go 行走invasion 入侵，侵略98 ven=come 来convene 召集（会议），集会99 vert, vers=turn 转subvert 推翻，颠覆100 vis, vid=see 看visible 可见的，看得见的前缀（前缀改变单词词义）一．表示否定的前缀1．dis－加在名词、形容词，动词之前。
高考英语3500单词第31讲(单词速记与拓展)-77a61d20290f
高考英语3500 词第三十一讲1.minus prep. & adj. 负的, 减去的【词根词缀：-min-小+-us名词词尾】2.minute n. 分钟; 一会儿, 瞬间【词根词缀：-min-小+-ute形容词词尾】3.mirr or n. 镜子【mirror一词来源于拉丁词miror，意思是“羡慕”、“赞美”。
镜子不就是制作来让人们进行自我欣赏的吗？词根词缀：-mir-惊奇,敬佩(r双写)+-or名词词尾】4.miss v. 失去, 错过【元音字母i 在重读闭音节中读/ɪ/，符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有--iss如：--iss/ɪs/kiss n.&v.吻miss v. 想念；错过miss n. 女士；小姐swiss adj. 瑞士的】5.Miss n. 小姐, 女士6.missile n.导弹【词根词缀：-miss-送,派+-ile名词词尾】7.mist n. 雾【元音字母在重读闭音节中读短音/ɪ/，符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有--ist如：--i st/ɪst/list n.列表mist n.薄雾】8.mistake (mistook, mistaken) v. 弄错n. 错误【词根词缀：mis-错误+take拿】9.mistaken adj. 错误的【来自mistake,错误，失误。
引申词义错误的，误解的。
】10. misunderstand (-stood, -stood) v. 误会; 不理解【词根词缀：mis-错误,否定+under-在下+stand站】11. mix v. 混合, 搅拌【元音字母i 在重读闭音节中读短音/ɪ/，符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有--ix等如：--ix/ɪks/six unm. 六fix v.修理；安装】12. mixture n. 混合物【词根词缀：-mixt-混合+-ure名词词尾】13. mm = millimetre n. 毫米14. mobile adj. 活动的, 可移动的【词根词缀：-mob-移动+-ile形容词词尾】15. model n. 模型, 原形; 范例; 模范【词根词缀：-mod-模式+-el名词词尾】16. modem n. 调制解调器【词根词缀：-mod-模式+-em名词词尾】17. modern adj. 现代的【词根词缀：mod-模式+-ern形容词词尾】18. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦逊的【词根词缀：-mod-量器,模式;适中+est→(言行举止)有分寸的】19. Mom =Mum n.妈妈20. moment n. 片刻, 瞬间【来自拉丁语momentum,运动，变化，冲击，短时间，瞬间，缩写自movime ntum,来自movere,运动，移动，词义引申为“片刻，瞬间”，因为事物的不断运动才会不断变化，因为不断的动态的变化才会有“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的概念，如果事物一直静止不变，不可能有“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的说法。
高考英语3500单词第52讲(单词速记与拓展)
高考英语3500 词第五十二讲1.unfortunate adj. 不幸的【un + fortunate】2.unfortunately adv.不幸地【un + fortunate + ly】3.uniform n. 制服【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ -form- 形】4.union n. 联合, 联盟; 工会【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ -on 名词词尾】5.unique adj. 唯一的, 独特的【uni-, 一，-que, 形容词后缀】6.unit n. 单元, 单位【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ t】7.unite v. 联合, 团结【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ te】8.universal adj. 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ -vers- 转+ -al 形容词词尾→统一旋转】9.universe n. 宇宙【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ -vers- 转+ -e →统一旋转】10. university n. 大学【universe 去掉e再加ity】11. unless conj. 如果不, 除非【来自短语on less ( than ) , 在少于的情况下】12. unlike prep. 不像, 和…不同【un + like】13. unrest n. 不安; 骚动【un + rest】14. until prep.到...为止, 在...以前conj .到...为止, 在...以前, 直到...才【un + till】15. unusual adj. 不平常的, 异常的【un + usual】16. unwilling adj. 不愿意的, 勉强的【un + willing】17. up adv. 向上; 在上方; 在…以上adj. 上面的, 向上的n. 上升; 上坡; 繁荣prep. 向高处; 向(在)…上(面)游18. update v. 使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n. 修正, 校正, 更新【即最新日期，更新。
高考英语3500单词第37讲(单词速记与拓展)
高考英语3500词第三十七讲1.poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的【谐音“破啊、破哦”---房子破破烂烂的----贫困的，贫穷的】2.pop=popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的【词根词缀：-popul-人民+-ar形容词词尾】3.popcorn n.爆米花【pop,爆炸，corn,玉米。
】4.popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的【词根词缀：-popul-人民+-ar形容词词尾】5.population n.人口,人数【词根词缀：-popul-人民+-ation名词词尾】populate v.居住于；构成人口；【popul-,人，民众，-ate,使。
引申词义居住，迁移等。
】6.pork n.猪肉【来自古法语porc,猪，野猪】7.porridge n.稀饭,粥【有个简单词叫pot（罐，壶），在此基础上加后缀-age，成pottage（浓汤；肉汁），字面义即“罐里装的东西”；而porridge正是它的变体，原指蔬菜羹，后来词义转变为由谷物、豆类做成的粥；发音上，原来的-t-变成了-r-，使得发音更加圆润。
】8.port n.港口,【-port-港口;门→port】9.porter n.搬运工【词根词缀：-port-运输,携带;港口;门+-er人】10.position n.位置【词根词缀：-posit-放置+-ion名词词尾】11.positive adj.肯定的,积极的,相信,确实的【来自position,放置，位置，-ive,形容词后缀。
即放好的，有位置的，原用于法律术语解决的，后引申诸多正面词义。
】12.possess v.占有;拥有【词根词缀：pos(-poss-)能,能够+-sess-坐】13.possession n.所有,拥有;财产,所有物【词根词缀：pos(-poss-)能,能够+-sess-坐+-ion名词词尾】14.possibility n.可能,可能性【词根词缀：-poss-能,能够+-ibility名词词尾】15.possible adj.可能的【希腊神话中，海神波塞冬（Poseidon）是众神之主宙斯的哥哥，地位仅次于宙斯。
高考英语3500单词第26讲(单词速记与拓展)
高考英语3500词第二十六讲1.immediately adv.立即【词根词缀：im-无+-medi-中间+-ate形容词词尾+-ly副词词尾→中间无间隔,所以是“立刻,马上;紧挨,紧跟;直接地,紧接着地”】2.immigration n.移民【词根词缀：im-入,向内+-migr-迁移+-ation名词词尾】3.import v.&n.进口,输入【im-,进入，使，port,港口。
即入港，进口，引申词义输入，重要性。
】4.importance n.重要性【词根词缀：im-入,向内+-port-运输,携带+-ance名词词尾】5.important adj.重要的【词根词缀：im-入,向内+-port-运输,携带+-ant形容词词尾】6.impossible adj.不可能的【词根词缀：im-不,无,非+-poss-(能,能够)+-ible形容词词尾】7.impress v.留下印象【词根词缀：im-入,向内+-press-压】8.impression n.印象,感觉【词根词缀：im-入,向内+-press-压+-ion名词词尾】9.improve v.改进,更新【词根词缀：im-加强意义+prov优势+-e动词词尾】10.in prep.在...之内,在...期间,从事于,符合,穿着adv.进入,朝里,在家11.inch n.英寸12.incident n.事件【词根词缀：in-加强意义+-cid-降临+-ent名词词尾】13.include v.包含,包括【词根词缀：in-向内+-clud-关,闭+-e动词词尾】14.income n.收入,所得【in,进入，里面，come,来。
引申词义收入，收益。
】15.increase v.&n.增加【词根词缀：in-入,向内+creas(=-cret-)生长+-e动词词尾】16.indeed adj.确实;实在【词根词缀：in+deed】17.independence n.独立【词根词缀：in-否定+de-下降+-pend-悬挂,下垂+-ence名词词尾】18.independent adj.独立的;有主见的【词根词缀：in-否定+de-下降+-pend-悬挂,下垂+-ent形容词词尾】19.indicate v.指出,显示,象征,预示【词根词缀：in-向内+-dic-说,讲+-ate动词词尾→里面说,暗示】20.industry n.工业,产业【】21.influence n.&v.影响【词根词缀：in-入,向内+-flu-流+-ence名词词尾】rm v.告诉;通知【词根词缀：in-使...+-form-形→使成形→使一个思想或描述成形,告诉人某事】rmation n.信息【词根词缀：in-使...+-form-形+-ation】24.initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的【词根词缀：in-向内+-it-行,走+-ial属于…的,有…性质的】25.injure v.损害,伤害【词根词缀：in-不,无,非+-jur-法律,公正+-e→不法侵害】26.injury n.伤害；受伤处【词根词缀：in-不,无,非+-jur-法律,公正+-y→不法侵害】27.ink n.墨水【元音字母i在重读闭音节中读短音/ɪ/，符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有--ink如：--ink/ɪŋk/ink n.墨水；油墨think v.想；认为pink adj.&n.粉色(的)drink v.喝sink v.下沉】28.inn n.旅店;小饭店【来自in,里面，入内。
高中英语3500词汇词根词缀串讲
⾼中英语3500词汇词根词缀串讲英语词根词缀串记单词(初⾼中)“Pro-往前”A.单词识记七年级Problem Pro+blem n. 难题；引起⿇烦的⼈⼋年级Program Pro+gram n. 程序；计划；⼤纲Gramgrammar promise Pro+mise n. 许诺，允诺；希望vt. 允诺，许诺；progress Pro+gress n. 进步，发展；前进vi. 前进，进步；进⾏protect Pro+tect vt. 保护，防卫；(⼋年级) Protection provide Pro+vid+e vt. 提供；准备；province n. 省；领域；九年级process Pro+ce+ss n. 过程，进⾏；步骤；procedure Pro+ce+dure n. 程序，⼿续；步骤；product Pro+duct n. 产品；结果；professional Pro+fess+ion+al adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业⼈员；职业运动员project Pro+ject n. ⼯程；计划vi. 计划；投射pronounce Pro+noun+ce vt. 发⾳；宣判；断⾔(九年级) Pronunciation ⾼⼀programmer Pro+gram+m+ ern. [⾃][计] 程序设计员(⼋年级) program翻译两个不同的句⼦(1)(2)process n./v. 过程，加⼯，处理[惯⽤] in (the) process ofThe building is in (the) process of being restored(修复).pronounce Pronunciation（NB. ⽐pron o unce 少⼀个“o”）How do you pronounce this word?(2009 年江苏卷听⼒)produce V. ⽣产，制造【联想】ProductProductionProducer【翻译】那家公司⽣产玩具。
高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解-推荐下载
高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解词汇说： 1. 共约 3500 个单词。
2. 带*号单词为级求词汇。
3. 词汇词组语。
4. 词汇语术语。
5. 可据构词导词、词单。
6. 国家称关单独。
7. 数（数词、数词）、、份词单独。
A a (an) art. *abandon v. ability n. able a. *abnormal a. [ab-=away ；normal ] aboard prep. [a-=on ；broad 宽→远边]*abolish v. *abortion n. [ab-=away ；ort=born ] about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. [ab- 开；rupt=break ] *absence n. absent a. [ab-=away ；sent=be ] *absolute a. [solv, solute=loosen ] absorb v. [ab-=away from ；sorb, sorpt=suck in ] *abstract a. & n. [abs-(ab-)=away 开；tract=draw ，，→去、 ] abstraction [见；-ion 词缀] *absurd a. [ab-=away ；surd=dull] *abundant a. [ab-加强语义；und, ound=wave, flow ，→→，， ] abundance*abuse v. [ab-=away ；use → ] academic a. & n. *academy n. *accelerate v.[ ac-(ab-)加强义；celer ， ] 1 [cent, cant 发声， ] [ac-加强义；cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] *access n. & v.[ac-(ad-) = to ；cess, ceed, ced = go ] *accessible a. [ac-(ad-) = to ，cess, ceed, ced = go 行；-ible 构词，可… 、 … 、 … 、具种质 ] accident n. [ac-(ad-) =at, to；cid = fall 降临、发；-ent 构词，、（…药…剂）] *accommodation n. [ac-加强义；commod ，；-ate 动词缀→供 ] *accompany v. [com-=together 共，；pan=bread →；→伙 ] *accomplish v. [ple, plet ，满] account n. [count=count 计 ] *accountant n. [count=count 计 ] *accumulate v. *accuracy n. accurate a. [cur=care 关 ] accuse v. *accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. [acid=sour ] *acknowledge v. [ac-(ad-)=at ；knowledge=know ] *acquaintance n. [quaint=know] *acquire v. [ac-(ad-)=to ；quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问]*acquisition n. [quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] acre n. across prep. act n. & v. [act = do ] action n.[act = do ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ active a.[act = do ； -ive 构词词，（）（） ] activity n. [act = do；-ive 构词词，（）（）；-(i)ty 构词，具种状态 ] actor n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词， …… ] 2 accent n. accept v. actress n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词， … ；-ess 构词，、 ] actual a. [act = do ； -ual, -al 构词词，… ，与… 关 ] *acute a. AD n. ad = advertisement n. *adapt v. [ad-=to；apt=fit 适 ] *adaptation n. add v. *addicted a. [ad-=to ；dict=say 说→对…说→对… 赞→纵 ] *addition n. address n. *adequate a. [ad-=to ； equ=equal ； -ate 词缀， … →与数 ] *adjust v. *adjustment n. administration n. [ad-=to 对；minister ，长；-ation 词缀，为为产 ] administer administrator [见；-ator ] administrative[见；-ative 词缀，… ] *admirable a. [ad-=at 对； mir=wonder 惊，惊异→惊叹； -able 词缀，可… ] admire v. [ad-=at 对；mir=wonder 惊，惊异→惊叹] admirer [见；-er ] admiration [见；-ation 词缀，为、况] admit v. [ad-=to, into 去，进；mit, miss=send 发，→进去，进去] *admission n.*adolescence n. *adolescent n. *adopt v. [ad-=to ；opt=choose, desire 选择， ] *adore v. [or, orat=pray, address 祷告，说话] adult n. [ad-=to ；ult=grow up 长] advance v. & n. [ad-=to；van ，→ ] advanced advantage n. [ad-=to； van ，→； -age 词缀，况→ ] 3 advantageous adventure n. [ad-=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ure 词缀，结果→来 ] advertise v. [ad-=to ； vert, vers=turn 转； -ise 动词缀→转→ ] advertisement n. [见；-ment 词缀，为，为结果] advice n. [ad-=to ；vis, vid=see 看；变换s=c→看，见] advise v. [ad-=to ； vid=see 看→看，见→别 vis, 看 ] adviser，advisor [见；-er -or ] advisory [见；-ory 词缀，… ] *advocate v. [ad-=to 对，；voc, vok=call, voice 叫，声；-ate 动词缀→→极张] advocator [见；-or ] affair n. [fair=do] *affect v. [af-(ad-)=to 对；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make →对… ] *affection n. afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n. [ag, act = do ；ency = ancy 构词， … 状态，… 质] *agenda n. [ag, act = do ；enda（a 复数）， ] *agent n. [ag, act = do ； = ant 构 ent 词词， … ， … 东 ] *aggressive a. [ag-(ad-)=to ；gress →→来→闯来→进攻；-ive 词缀，… ] aggression [见；-ion 词缀] aggressor [见；-or ] ago ad. 4 agree v. agreement n. *agricultural a. [agri = field ，农； cult 耕； -ure 词缀，… ] 词缀； -al *agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. AIDS n. aim n. & v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airmail n. airplane n. airport n.airspace n. *alarm n. & v. *album n. alcohol n. *alcoholic a. & n. *algebra n. alike ad. alive a. [a-=in …（状态）；live=life →状态 ] all ad., a. & pron. allergic a. [all(allos)=other ；erg=work 功→；-ic 词缀] *alley n. *allocate v.[al-(ad-)=to ；loc=place ；-ate 动词缀，…→ ] allow v. *allowance n.almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. [long=long 长] *alongside ad. aloud ad. [a-=in … ；loud 声 ] alphabet n. 5 already ad. also ad. *alternative a. [ali, alter=the other 它， ] although conj. *altitude n. [alt=high 高；-itude 词缀] altogether ad. aluminium (Am aluminum) n. always ad. am v. (be) a. m./ am, A. M./AM n. *amateur a. [am, amat = love 爱；-eur = -er， … ] amaze v. amazing a. America n. Ambassador (ambassadress) n. *ambiguous a. *ambition n.[it=go ] ambulance [ambul=walk ，；-ance 词缀→随军队处动医 ] among prep. amount n. & v. [mount ， ] *ample a. [ampl=large ，宽 ] *amuse v. amusement n. analyse (Am analyze) v. [ana- ；lys, lyt ，结，， ] analysis n. [ana- ；lys, lyt ，结，，；-sis 词缀] ancestor n. *anchor v. & n. ancient a. and conj. *anecdote n. anger n. angle n. [angl, angul=angle 角] angry a. animal n. [anim = breath, life, soul 气，，灵；-al 构词] ankle n. 6 *anniversary n. [ann, enn = year ；vers, vert = turn 转；-ary 构词，、、场→时间转 ] announce v. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] announcement n. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] annoy v. *annual a. [ann, enn = year ；-al 构词，属 … 、具 … 质、 … ] another a. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. Antarctic n. *antique n. [ante, anti=before ] anxiety n. anxious a. any pron. & a. anybody pron. anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. *apart ad. & a. [part 开] apartment n. [part 开] apologize v. [apo- 开，开，脱开；log=speach ，说；-ize 动词缀→说开] apology n. [apo- 开，开，脱开；log=speach ，说] *apparent a. [ap-(ad-)加强语义；par, per=come 现，显现；-ent 词缀] *appeal a. & n. appear v. [ap-(ad-)=to；pear par, per =come 现，显现→ …… 来] appearance n. *appendix n. [pend, pens=hang 悬 ] *appetite n. [ap-=to ；pet, petit=seek 求→渴求，渴 ] appetizing adj. 开，进 appetizer n. 开；激 *applaud v. & n. [plaud, plaus=clap hands鼓认可] 7 apple n. *applicant n. application n. apply v. *appoint v.appointment n. appreciate v. [ap-(ad-)=to；preci=price 价值；-ate 动词缀]*appreciation n. [见；-ion 词缀，为] approach n. & v. *appropriate a. [propr, proper=one’s own, special ，别 ] *approval n. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证] *approve v. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证] approximately ad. [promix ] April n. [aper=open 开] apron n *arbitrary a. *arch n. [arc, arch=bow 弓] architect n. [tect=builder 建 ] *architecture n. Arctic n. are v. (be) area n. argue v. argument n. arise (arose, arisen) v. arithmetic n. arm n. & v.armchair n. army n. around ad. & prep. arrange v. arrangement n. arrest v.[rest=remain] arrival n. [ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ，→达边] arrive v. [ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ，→达边] arrow n. 8 art n. [art=art, skill 艺] article n. artificial a. artist n. as ad., conj. & prep. ash n. ashamed a. Asia n. Asian a. & n.aside ad. [a-=on ……] ask v. asleep a. [a-=in …… ；sleep →状态 ] aspect n. [a-(ad-)=to，spect=look 看→观] *assess v. [as-(ad-)=to, at ；sess, sid=sit→（官→断，计] *assessment n. *assist v. [as-(ad-)=at ；sist=stand →*assistance n. [见；-ance 词缀] assistant n. *associate v. [soci=companion 伙，联，结 ] association n. [soci=companion 伙，联，结 ] *assume v. [sum=take] *assumption n. astonish v. [ton=sound, tone 声 ] astronaut n. [aster, astr=star ；nav, naut=ship → astronomer n. astronomy n. [nomy 学，术，， ] at prep. athlete n. *athletic a. Atlantic a. atmosphere n. [atmo 气，雾；spher 球，圈，层] atom n. [a-=not ；tom=cut ， ] attach v. [tach=nail] attack v. & n. *attain v. [tain=enough] ）边] ] 9 attempt v. & n. [temp=try] *attend v. [at-(ad)=to， tend, tends, tent=stretch → ] attention n. [见；tent=tend；-ion 词缀] attentive [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] attitude n. attract v. [at-(ad-)=to；tract=draw ，， ] *attraction n. [见；-ion 词缀] attractive a. [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] audience n. [audi, audit = hear ；-ence 构词（构词 -ent），质、状态、为] August n. [aug=increase 加] aunt n. authentic a. author n. authority n. automatic a. [auto=self ] *autonomous a. [auto=self ；nom ；-ous词缀] autonomy n. [auto=self ；nom ；-y 词缀] autumn n available a. avenue n. [a-(ad)=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ue 词缀，→让们来个标 ] average a. & n.avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. aware a. away ad. [a-=on ……；way →， ] *awesome a. awful a. *awkward a. B baby n. *bachelor n. back ad., a. & n. background n. 10 backward (s) ad. bacon n. *bacterium (pl bacteria) n. bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n. bag n. baggage n. *bakery n. balance n.*balcony n. ball n. [ball=dance ] *ballet n. [ball=dance ] balloon n. bamboo n. *ban n. & v. banana n. band n. [band, bond=bind *bandage n. [band, bond=bind bank n. [bank=bench 条 ] bar n. [bar=bar 横，棍， barbecue n. *barber n. [barb 须] *barbershop n. *bare a. bargain n. & v. bark v. & n. *barrier n. [bar=bar 横，棍， base n. [bas=low ] baseball n. basement n. basic a. basin n. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bat n. 绑] 绑] ， ] ， ] 11 bath n. bathe v. bathroom n. bathtub n. battery n. battle n. [bat, batt=beat 击；-le 动词缀] *bay n. BC n. be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beach n. bean n. *bean curd n. bear n. bear v. beard n. beast n. beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. beautiful a. [beaut ] beauty n. because conj. become (became, become) v. bed n. *beddings n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n. before prep., ad. & conj. [be=about 帮构介词] beg v. begin (began, begun) v. *behalf n. behave v. behaviour (Am behavior) n. behind prep. & ad. *being n. belief n. 12 believe v. bell n. *belly n. belong v. below prep . belt n. bench n. bend (bent, bent) v. beneath prep. *beneficial a. [bene=good ；fic, fit=do ] benefit n. & v. [bene=good ；fic, fit=do ] *bent a. & n. beside prep. besides prep. & ad. *betray v. between prep. beyond prep. bicycle n. [bi-=two ；cycl=wheel 轮] *bid v. & n. big a. bike = bicycle n. bill n. *bingo n. & v. *biochemistry n [bi, bio = life ；chemistry 学] *biography n. [bi, bio = life 、；graph = write 写、画、图、、记录；-y 构词，质、状态、况、为；构具词， ] biology n.[bi, bio = life ；-logy, -ology 构词， …学、…研究、… 论、… ，与-ological（= -ologic, -olog(y) + ic + al 构，构词， …学）；-ologist（ -olog(y) + ist 构，构词， …学家，…研究专家）对应] bird n. birth n. birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n. [bis-(bi-)=two；cuit=bread] 13 *bishop n. bit n. bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a. black n. & a. blackboard n. blackmail n. blame n. & v. blank n. & a. [blan=white ] blanket n. [blan=white；-et 词缀] bleed v. *bless v. blind a. block n. & v. blood n. blouse n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & a. board n. & v. boat n. body n. boil v. bomb n. & v. *bond n. & v. [band, bond=bind 绑] bone n. bonus n. [bon=good ] book n. & v.*boom n. & v. boot n. *booth n. *border n. bored a. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n. 14 *botanical a. *botany n. both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. *bounce v. *bound a. [band, bond=bind 绑] *boundary n. [band, bond=bind 绑] *bow v. & n. bowl n. bowling n. box n. boxing n. boy n. *boycott v. brain n. brake n. & v. branch n. brand n. brave a. *bravery n. bread n. break (broke, broken) v. & n. breakfast n. *breakthrough n. breast n. breath n. breathe v. breathless a. *brewery n. *brick n. bride n. bridegroom n. bridge n. brief a. [brief(brev)=short, shallow ，浅] 15 bright a. brilliant a. bring (brought, brought) v. broad a. broadcast v. (broadcast, broadcast broadcasted, broadcasted) *brochure n. broken a. broom n. brother n. brown n. & a. *brunch n. brush v. & n. *Buddhism n. budget n. *buffet n. build (built, built) v. & n. building n. bunch n. *bungalow n. *burden n. *bureaucratic a. burglar n. [burg, bourg=castle, fort burn v. & n. (burnt, burnt burned, burned) *burst v. bury v. bus n. bush n. business n. businessman / woman n. (pl businessmen / women) busy a. but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. [butch=buck ] 垒] 16 butter n. butterfly n. button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep. bye int. C *cab n. cabbage n. [cap, capit=head 头；cap→cab，p 与 b ] cafe n. *cafeteria n. cage n.*calculate v.[calc=stone （古计数）；-ule ；-ate 动词缀] cake n. call n. & v. calm a. & v. camel n. camera n. camp n. & v. [camp=field ， ] *campaign n. [camp=field ， ] can (could); can’t = cannot modal v. can n. *canal n. cancel v. cancer n. *candidate n. [cand = glow, white, light 发光、变，光；-id 构词具 …… 质、 …… 、 …… ；-ate 构词，、职、职权、总称 ] candle n. [cand = glow, to be white 发光、变；-le 构词，种动时东 ] candy n. canteen n. cap n. [cap, capit=head 头] capital n. [cap, capit=head 头] *capsule n. 17 captain n. [cap, capit=head 头] *caption n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, holdcar n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] *carbon n. card n. [card, chart 纸]care n. & v. careful a. careless a. carpenter n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑→车 carpet n. carriage n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] *carrier n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] carrot n. carry v. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] cartoon n. carve v. case n. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临→降临、cash n. & v. cassette n. *cast (cast, cast）v. castle n. casual a. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ual = -al 构 cat n. *catalogue n. *catastrophe n. catch (caught, caught) v. *category n. *cater v. catholic a. cattle n. cause n. & v. *caution n. cautious a. cave n. [cav=hollow ，， ] CD = compact disk n.ceiling n. ， ] ] 发况] 词] 18 celebrate v. celebration n. *cell n. cent n. [cent=hundred ， ] centigrade a. [cent=hundred ， ] centimeter (Am centimeter) n. central a. [centr = the middle point ； -al 构词] centre (Am center)n.[centr = the middle point ] century n. [cent=hundred ， ] ceremony n. certain a. [cert = settled ；-ain 构词， …… 质 ] *certificate n. [cert = settled；fic, fac = make ……；-ate 构词，、职、职权、总称 ] chain n. chair n. chairman / woman n. (pl chairmen/ women) chalk n. [calc ，；c→ch,c→k] challenge n. challenging a. champion n. chance n. change n. & v. *changeable a. channel n. chant v. & n. [cent, cant 发声，；c→ch] *chaos n. character n.*characteristic a. charge v. & n. [char, car, carr=wagon 车；ch→c] chapter n. chart n. [card, chart 纸] chat n. & n. cheap a. cheat n. & v. check n. & v. 19 cheek n. cheer n. & v. cheerful a. cheers int. cheese n. chef n. chemical a. & n. chemist n. chemistry n. cheque (Am check）n. chess n. chest n. chew v. chicken n. chief a. & n. child (pl children) n. childhood n. chocolate n.choice n. *choir n. * choke n. & v. choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n.*chorus n. Christian n. Christmas n. church n. cigar n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v.[circ = ring 圆、环；-le 构词，种动时 *circuit n. [circ = ring 圆、环；it = go ] *circulate v. [circul= circle 圆环；-ate 构动词，、、 … ] *circumstance n. [circum- = around 围、环绕； stat = stand st, 构词] 东 ] …、； -ance 20 circus n. [circ = ring 圆、环] citizen n. city n. civil a.[civ=citizen 居 ] *civilian n. [civ=citizen 居 ] civilization n. [civ=citizen居 ] clap v. *clarify v. [clar=clear 清，；-fy 动词缀， …] class n. classic a. *classify v. classmate n. classroom n. claw n. *clay n. clean v. & a.cleaner n. clear a. clerk n. clever a. *click v. climate n. climb v. clinic n. [clin ] clock n. clone v. close a. & ad. [clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭] cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. clumsy a. coach n. coal n. [coal, col=coal ] 21 coast n. coat n. cocoa n. coffee n. coin n. *coincidence n. [co-(com-) = together 共； = upon … ； incad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ent构词] coke n. cold a. & n. collar n. colleague n. [col-(com-)共，；leagu,lia, leg=lig ，绑，结] collect v. [col-(com-)=together ；lect, leg, lig=choose选→选来] collection [见；-ion 词缀] collective [见；-ive 词缀，… ]*collection n. college n. *collision n. collide v. [col-(com-)=together；lid=strike ] colour (Am color) n. & v. comb n. & v. *combine v. come (came, come) v. *comedy n. comfort n. [com-=completely （加强义）；fort=strong 强→坚强来] comfortable a. command n. & v. [mand, mend=order ] comment n.[mend=mind] *commercial a. [com-共；merc=goods ，贸 ] commerce *commit v.[com-=completely ；mit, miss=send → ] *commitment n. committee n. [见；-ee → ] common a. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] uncommon 22 communicate v. [mun,mon=service, duty 务，责 ] communication n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ]*communism n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] *communist n. & a. [mun,mon=service, duty 务，责 ] companion n. [com-共，；pan →→→伙 ] company n. compare v. [par →对 ] *compass n. *compensate v. [com-=together with 与…；pens=weigh 称；-ate 动词缀，…→称，达 ] compensation n. compete v.[com-共；pet=seek 求→共求] competitive [见；-itive 词缀，… ] competitor [见；-itor ] *competence n. competent adj.[com-共； pet=seek 求→共求→竞争； -ent 词缀， … ] competition n. [见；-ition 词缀，为] complete a. & v. [ple, plet ，满] *complex a. & n. [com-共；plex 叠，→，复杂] complexity [见；-ity 词缀] *component n. [com-共，；pon=put ；-ent 词缀，… → ] composition n. [com-=together 共，，pos=put ；-ition ] compose comprehension n. [prehend, prehens=seize 抓 ] comprehend comprehensive *compromise v. [com-共；promise 诺→共诺项决 ] *compulsory a. [com-加强语义； pel, puls=drive, push 驱，动→强，；-ory 词缀] compulsion n. computer n. [com-加强语义；put, putat=think, reckon 考虑，计；-er 词缀， ] concentrate v. [con-(com-)= together 共；centr = the middle point ；-ate 构动词，……→共处 ] 23concept n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] concern v.& n.[con-(com-)加强义；cern, cert = separate ] concert n. conclude v. [con-加强义；clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭→结，结] conclusion n. [见；-ion 词缀] *concrete a. [con-共，；cre 长→长 ] condition n. *condemn v. [con-加强义；damn, demn 惩罚，伤 ] conduct v. [con-加强义；duct=lead 导，领导] conductor n. [见；-or ] conference n. [con-共，； fer ； -ence 词缀→见来] confident a. [con-加强义；fid=trust ] confidence [见；-ence 词缀] confident [见；-ent 词缀] confidant [见；-ant 词缀，→可 ] self-confidence [self ；confidence ， ]self-confident [self ；confident ] overconfidence [over-过， ] *confidential a. [见；-ial 词缀] confirm v. [firm=strong 结实，坚 ] *conflict n. [con-共；flict, flig=strike 击→共→ ] confuse v. [con-共，；fus, fund, found=melt, pour ，浇铸→清] confusion [见；-ion 词缀] congratulate v.[con-(com-)=together with 共，； grat=pleasing, thankful 高兴，感激；-ulate 动词缀，…→与高兴] congratulation n. connect v. [con-共，；nect，nex=tie 结，系，，绑→结 ] connector [见；-or 词缀， ] connective [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] connected [见；-ed 词缀，…… ] unconnected [un- ] connection n. [见；-ion词缀] conscience n. [con-=together 共，；sci ，-ence 词缀→恶 ] 24 consensus n. [con-=together ，共； sent， sens=feel 感觉，认识，见； -us 词缀→共认识] consequence n. [con-=together ，共；sec，sequ, secut=follow 随；-ence 词缀→随发 ] consequent [见；-ent 词缀，…… →随发 ] *conservation n. [serv 护， ] *conservative a. [serv 护， ] consider v. considerate a. consideration n. consist v. [con-(com-)=together 共，；sist=stand →→组→共组 ] *consistent v. constant a. [con-(com-)=thoroughly 彻；st, stat=stand；-ant 词缀→终 ] constitution n. [st, stat=stand ] *construct v. [stru,struct=build 建设] construction n. [stru, struct=build 建设] consult v. [sal,sult=leap 跃] *consultant n. consume v. [sum, sumpt=take, use ， ] contain v. [con-共；tain, ten, tin=hold ，， ] container n. [见；-er ] contemporary a. [con- ；tempor=time 时→时；-ary 词缀] content n. content a. continent n.[con-共，；tain, ten, tin=hold ，，；-ent →连陆 ] continental [见；-al词缀，… ] continue v. [con-共，；tain, ten, tin=hold ，，→连，连] continuation [见；-ation 词缀] continued [见；-ed 词缀，… ] contradict v. [contra-=against 对；dict-=say 说→语对 ] contradiction *contradictory a. [contra-=against 对；dict-=say 说→语对 ] 25 contrary n. & a. [contra-=against 对] contribute v. [tribute 给] contribution n. [tribute 给] control v. & n. [cont-(contra-)=against 对；rol=roll] *controversial a. [contro-(contra-)，对；vert, vers=turn 转→针锋对；-ial 词缀] controvert [contro-(contra-) ，对；vert, vers=turn 转] controversy [见；-y 词缀] convenient a. [con-(com-)=togetger 共，； ven, vent=come 来； -ient 词缀， …… 质→们来 ] inconvenient a. convenience n. inconvenience n. *conventional a. convene [con-(com-)=togetger 共，； ven, vent=come 来→唤家来 ] convention [见；-tion词缀，为结果] conversation n. *convey v. *convince v. cook n. & v. [cook,coct=boil ] cooker n. cookie n. cool a. copy n. & v. corn n. [corn=horn 动角] corner n. [corn=horn 动角] corporation n. [corpor=body ；-ation 词缀→众组个 ] correct v. & a. [cor-(com-)加强义；rect=right, straight ， ] correction n. [见；-ion 词缀，为，为结果] *correspond v.[cor-(com-)=with 与；respond=answer 应，许诺→与… 应 ] correspondence n. correspondent adj.*corrupt a. & v. [cor-(com-)加强义；rupt=break →→败， ] corruption [见；-ion 词缀] 26 corruptive [见；-ive 词缀， … ] cost n. cosy (Am cozy) a. cottage n. cotton n. & a. cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. [count=count 计 ] *counter n. [count=count 计 ] country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. [cord=heart →变为 cour] course n. [cours=run 跑→进] court n. courtyard n. cousin n. cover n. & v. [cover=cover 盖] cow n. cowboy n. *crash n. & v. crayon n. crazy a. *cream n. create v. [cre 长，产；-ate 动词缀] creation creative creator creature n. credit n. [cred=believe, trust ， ] crew n. crime n.[crim=accusation, judgment ，决] criminal n. *criterion (pl criteria) n.[crit=judge 断] crop n. cross n. & v. 27 *crossing n. crossroads n. crowd v. & n. crowded adj. cruel a. cry n. & v. cube n. cubic a. *cuisine n culture n. [cult 耕，养；-ure 词缀→教养 ] cultural [见；-al 词缀，… ] cup n. cupboard n. *cure n. & v. [cur=care 关，，→（对），护 ] *curious a. [cur 关，；-ious 词缀，… →→对… 别关 ] *currency n. [cur=run 跑→；-ency 词缀] *curriculum n. curtain n. *cushion n. custom n. customer n. *customs n. cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle v. cyclist n. D dad=daddy n. daily a., ad. & n. *dam n. damage n. & v.[dam→damn, demn 惩罚，伤；-age 词缀， ] damp a. & n. dance n. & v. danger n. dangerous a. dare v. & modal v. 28 dark n. & a. darkness n.*dash v. & n. data n. *database n. date n. & v. daughter n. *dawn n. day n. dead a. *deadline n. deaf a. deal n. dear a. death n. *debate n. & v. [de-加强义；bat →击对→驳对 ] debt n. [deb, du=owe 负债] *decade n. December [decem, decim=ten, tenth ， ] decide v. [de- = away 开；cis, cid = cut ] decision n. [de- = away 开；cis, cid = cut ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ declare v. [de-=completely ；clar=clear 清，→ ] declaration declarative *decline v. [de- = down 、降、减；clin, clens = bend, lean 弯、倾、 ] decorate v. decoration n. decrease v. [de- = down 、降、减；creas=grow 变 ] deed n. deep a. & ad. [deep, dep=deep ] deer n. defeat v. defence（Am defense) n.[fend,fens=hit, strike 击] defend v. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] 29 degree n.*delay n. & v. *delete v. & n. *deliberately ad. [di-=thoroughly 加强语义；liber, libr ，，称→ -ate 动词缀] *delicate a. delicious a. delight n. delighted a. *deliver v. demand v. [de-=completely ；mand, mend=order ] dentist n. [dent ；-ist →医 ] department（Dept.）n. [part=divide ，开] *departure n. [part=divide ，开] Depart v. depend v. [de- ； pend, pens=hang 悬→→dependent [见；-ent 词缀，…… ] dependence [见；-ence 词缀] *deposit v. & n. [de- ；pos →→ ] *depth n. describe v. [de-=down ；scrib, script=write 写→写，记 ] description n. [de- =down ；scrib, script=write 写→写，记 ] descriptive adj. desert v. & n. [ser, sert=join 联结] deserve v. design n. & v.[sign=mark 号，标记] desire v. & n. desk n. *desperate a. [de- 去，；sper ；-ate 词缀，…… ] desperately [见；-ly 词缀，…… ] desperation [见；-ation词缀] dessert n. *destination n. [st, stat=stand ] destroy v. destruction [de- ，；stru, struct=build 建设] destructive [de- ，；stru, struct=build 建设] ； ] 30 detective n. [de- 去，；tect=cover 盖→去盖→揭→查真；-ive 词、词缀] detect [de- 去，； tect=cover 盖→去盖→揭→查真 ] detection [见；-ion 词缀] determine v. [term, termin=limit, end 界， ] determined determination develop v. [de- ，，动；velop ，，卷→开，开] development n. devote v. [vot=vow ] devotion n. diagram n. [dia-=through 过；gram=write 写→对画线]dial v. [di=day ；-al 词缀，→晷，电话机拨号盘（该圆晷）] dialogue (Am dialog) n. [dia-=across 对，交；log, logue=speech, reason ，说] diamond n.diary n. [di=day ；-ary 词缀， ] dictation n. [dict ，说→，，；-ate 动词缀；-ion 词缀→口 ] dictionary n. [dict ，词；diction 词；-ary 词缀，→关词书] die v. diet n. differ v. [dif-(dis)=apart 开； fer=carry, bring, bear ，→各见→各执词→异] difference n. [见；-ence 词缀] different a. [见；-ent词缀，… ] difficult a. [ficult=easy ] difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. *digest v. [di-(dis-)=away ；ger, gest=carry 运→运去 ] *digital a. *dignity n.[dign=worthy, merited 值，敬，高贵] indignity *dilemma n. [di-=two；lemma=premise 假设] 31 *dimension n. [di-=dia-贯，，；mens=measure 测；-ion 词缀→长、宽、高测 ] dimensional [见；-al 词缀，… ] dinner n.dinosaur n. *dioxide n. [di-=two ；-oxide 氧 ] dip v. *diploma n. diplomacy n. direct a. & v. [di-=de-加强义；rect= right, straight ，→矫，纠→，导] indirect [in- ，；direct → ] direction n. [见； -ion 词缀→，，说，导→ ] director n. [见；-or ] directory n. dirty a. disability n. disabled a. disadvantage n.[dis-=lack of ；ad-=to ；van ，→；-age 词缀，况→ ]disagree v. [dis-=undo ] disagreement n. disappear v. *disappoint v.disappointed a. disaster n. [dis-=not, without ，；aster, astr=star →古罗马认为难] disastrous discount n. [dis-=undo ；count=count 计→计 ] *discourage v.[dis-=undo ] discover v. [dis-=undo ；cover=cover 盖] discovery n.discrimination n . discuss v. [cuss=strike, shake 击，摇动] discussion n. disease n. 32 *disgusting a. dish n. disk = disc n. dislike v. [dis-=not ] dismiss v. [dis- 开；miss, mit=send ，，发→→发 dismission [见；-ion 词缀] disobey v. distance n. [di-(dis-)=apart ；st, stat=stand ；-ance 状态→开状态] distant a. distinction n. [stinct, sting, stimul=prick ] distinct distinctive distinguish v. [di- ；stinct, sting, stimul=prick →开] distinguished*distribute v. [dis- ，开；tribute 给] district n. [string, strict=draw tight 紧] disturb v. [dis-加强语义；turb 骚扰，骚乱] *disturbing a. [dis-加强语义；turb 骚扰，骚乱] dive v. *diverse v. [di-(dis-) 开；vert, vers=turn 转→转样→转为 diversify [见；-fy 动词缀， ……] diversified [见；-ed 词缀，…… ] diversification [见；-fication 词缀…… ] divide v. [di-(dis-)=apart 开；vid, vis=separate 开] division n. [divid,divis=separate 开；-ion 词缀， divorce v. [di-=dis- 开，；vorc= vert, vers=turn 转] *dizzy a. do (did, done) v. doctor n. [doc 教→教；-or 词缀，→教 ] document n. [doc 教，教→； -ment 词缀，→ documental [见；-al…… ] dog n. doll n. dollar n. domestic [dom=house ] ] 词缀，样 ] 为] 件] 33 *donate v. [don=give 给，赠给；-ate 动词缀] door n. dormitory (dorm) n. [dorm=sleep ；-ory 词缀，场、 *dot n. double a. & n. [dou=two] doubt n. & v. down prep. & ad. *download n. & v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a. dozen n. Dr = doctor n. *draft n. & v. drag v. draw (drew, drawn) v.[draw=draw ， ] *drawback n. [draw=draw ， ] drawer n. [draw=draw ， ] drawing n. [draw=draw ， ] dream (dreamt, dreamt dreamed, dreamed) n. & v.dress n. & v. drill n. & v. drink (drank, drunk) v. drive (drove, driven) v. driver n. drop n. & v. drug n. drum n. drunk a. dry v. & a. duck n. *due a. [deb, du=owe 负债] *dull a. dumpling n. during prep. [dur=harden, last 久] dusk n. dust n. ] 34 dustbin n. dusty a. duty n. [deb, du=owe 负债] DVD = digital video disk n. *dynamic a. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权，；-ic 词缀] dynamics n. 学，动学 *dynasty n. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权，；-ast=person →君； -y 词缀，… 关 ] E each a. & pron. *eager a. eagle n. ear n. early a. & ad.earn v. earth n. earthquake n. east a., ad. & n. Easter n. eastern a. easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v. *ecology n. edge n. *edition n. [e- ；dit 给→给→发，→编辑；-ion 词缀→编样 ] editor n. [见；-or ] 编，编辑 educate v. [e- ；duc 导；-ate 动词缀→导来→ … 状态导来] educator n. education n. [见；-ion词缀] *effect n. [ef-(ex-)=out ；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ] effective a. [ef-=ex-=out ；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ；-ive 词缀] effort n. [ef-(ex-)=out ；fort, forc=strong 强→→气] egg n. 35 eggplant n. either a., conj. & ad. elder n. *elect v. [e-(ex-)=out ；lect, leg, lig=choose 选→选 ] election [见；-ion 词缀] elector [见；-or ] electric a. [electr=electric 电 ]electrical a. electricity n. *electronic a. *elegant a. [e-=out ；leg-lect 选；-ant 词缀，…… →选来、众 ] elegance [见；-ance 词缀] inelegant [in-；elegant 见 ] inelegance [见；-ance 词缀] elephant n. else ad. e-mail n. & v. embarrass v. [em-=in ；bar 棍，，→插→设→烦] embassy n. emergency n. [e- ；merg, mers=dip, sink ，没；-ency 词缀→现况] emerge [e- ；merg →→ ] emergence [见；-ence 词缀] emergent [见；-ent 词缀] *emperor n. [emper, imper ] employ v. empty a. encourage v. [en-=put into, make] encouragement n. end n. & v. *ending n. *endless a. enemy n. energetic a. [en-=in, inside …内；erg=work 工， -etic 功；词缀， … ] 36 energy n.[en-=in, inside ……内；erg=work 工， -y 词缀，功；质] engine n. engineer n. enjoy v. enjoyable a. *enlarge v. enough n., a. & ad. *enquiry n. enter v. *enterprise n.*entertainment n. enthusiastic a. entire a. entrance n. *entry n. envelope n. [en-=into ；velop ，，卷→ ] environment n. envy v. & n. equal a. & v. [equ，-al 词缀，… ] *equality n. [见；-ity 词缀] *equip v. equipment n. eraser n. [e-去，；ras, rad=scrape ，刮；-er ] erasable [见；-able 词缀，可… ]error n. [err 错；-or 词缀] *erupt v. [e-(ex-)=out ，；rupt=break →来] eruption [见；-ion 词缀] escape n. & v. especially ad. [e-加强义；special 别；-ly 词缀，… ] essay n. essential [esse=be ] Europe n. European a. & n.*evaluate v. even ad. 37 evening n. [ev=age, life ] event n. [e-=out ； ven, vent=come 来→来→现→发→发 ] *eventually ad. ever ad. [ev=age, life ]every a. everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere。
高考英语3500单词第13讲
高考英语3500词第十三讲1.conservation n. 保存; 保护【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -serv-保持 + -ation名词词尾】conserve v. 保存【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -serv-保持 + -e动词词尾】conservative adj.保守的; 保守主义的; 谨慎的；【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -serv-保持,留心 + -ative形容词词尾】2.consider v. 考虑, 照顾, 认为【英语单词consider（考虑）同样也与古代的占星术有关。
它源自拉丁语considerare，由con（一道，集群）+ siderare（源自sideris，星星）构成，字面意思就是“仔细观察群星，思索其中蕴含的吉凶信息”，后来词义逐渐演变为“观察、研究，琢磨、思索、考虑”。
英语单词sider源自拉丁语sideris，表示“星星”。
古人发现星星掉下来后变成了陨石，而陨石的主要成分是铁。
所以词根sider又衍生出“铁”的含义。
consider：[kən'sɪdə] v.考虑，思索，细想consider：[kən'sɪdə] v.考虑，思索，细想siderite： ['saɪdəraɪt; 'sɪd-] n.菱铁矿，陨铁。
记：sider铁+ite矿石→菱铁矿siderolite：['saɪdərəlaɪt] n.铁陨石。
记：sider铁，星星+lite小东西→掉下来的小星星→铁陨石】3.considerate adj. 体贴的【词根词缀：consider考虑 + -ate形容词词尾】4.consideration n. 考虑; 关心【词根词缀：consider考虑 + -ation名词词尾】5.consist v. 由...组成, 在于, 一致【词根词缀：con-共同 + -sist-站立→站在一起,并存】6.consistent adj. 一致的, 调和的【词根词缀：con-共同 + -sist-站立 + -ent形容词词尾】7.constant adj. 经常的, 不断的【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -st-站立,放置 + -ant形容词词尾→坚定地站立】constantly adv.不断地；时常地【constant + ly】8.constitution n. 宪法, 构造【词根词缀：con-共同 + -stitut-创建,建立 + -ion名词词尾】9.construct v. 构筑; 建造, 建设【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -struct-建设,结构】10.construction n. 建造, 建设; 建筑物【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -struct-建设,结构 + -ion】structure n.结构；构造；建筑物【词根词缀：-struct-建设,结构 + -ure】structural adj.结构的；建筑的【structure,结构，-al,形容词后缀。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义6)
高考3500高频词汇讲解61、current adj./n.一、变形：复数：currents二、词义：1）N-COUNT (河、湖或海的)水流，潮流Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.在正常情况下，太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。
2）ADJ 现时的;当前的;进行中的The current situation is very different to that in 1990.当前的形势与1990年截然不同。
三、派生词currently 当前；一般地The nature of the medicine is currently a trade secret.这一药物的性质目前是个商业机密。
2、modern adj./n.adj. 比较级：more modern 最高级：most modern1)现代的；当代的；近代的Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。
2) (艺术、音乐、时装等的风格) 新式的；有别于传统的modern art/architecture/drama现代艺术/ 建筑/ 戏剧n. 复数：moderns 现代人；有思想的人We are moderns. 我们都是现代人。
派生词：modernized 使……现代化They have failed to modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。
3、convenientadj. 1)方便的;便利的The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen.这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。
2)(时间)方便的，合适的，合宜的Would this evening be convenient for you? ~ (for sb/sth) 对……很方便今天晚上你方便吗？派生词：convenienceat sb's convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？4、responsible adj. 比较级：more responsible 最高级：most responsible1) 职责be ~ (for sb/sth) | ~ (for doing sth) 有责任做……；负责……；Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。
高考英语3500单词第40讲(单词速记与拓展)
高考英语3500词第四十讲1.recover v.痊愈;恢复over prep.在..上面cover vi.&vt.覆盖【在…上面盖上某东西】discover vt.&vi.发现【dis-,不，非，使相反。
cover,覆盖。
】uncover vt.&vi.揭开；揭露【un--前缀否定cover覆盖不再覆盖--揭开】2.recreation n.消遣,娱乐【词根词缀：re-再+-cre-创造+-ation名词词尾】3.recycle v.回收;再循环【re-,再，重新，cycle,圈，循环。
引申词义再利用。
】4.rectangle n.长方形adj.长方形的【词根词缀：-rect-正,直+angle角】5.red n.红色adj.红色的6.reduce v.减少,缩减【词根词缀：re-回++-duc-引导+-e→向后引导→缩退,还原】7.refer v.谈到,提到,涉及,查阅,提交；交付【词根词缀：re-回+-fer-拿取→带问题回出处→提交,参考】8.referee n.仲裁人,调解人,裁判员【词根词缀：re-回+-fer-拿取+-ee名词词尾】9.reference n.提及,涉及,参考【词根词缀：re-回+-fer-拿取+-ence名词词尾】10.reflect v.反射,反映,反省,细想【词根词缀：re-回+-flect-弯曲→折回】11.reform v.改革,改过【词根词缀：re-再+-form-形】12.refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复,更新【refresh】13.refrigerator n.冰箱【来自refrigerate,冷却，冷藏。
】14.refuse v.拒绝,不愿【re-,向后，往回，-fus,流入】15.regard v.把…看作n.致意,问候【词根词缀：re-回+-gard-看→往回看】16.regardless adj.不管,不顾,不注意【词根词缀：regard(顾,看)+-less】17.register n.登记簿,花名册,注册员v.登记,注册【词根词缀：re-回,向后+gist(=-gest-)携带,运输+-er动词词尾→送回→(记下...以备)送回(而有案可查)】18.regret n.遗憾,悔恨,抱歉,歉意v.为...感到遗憾,痛惜re-,表强调，-gret,哭喊，呼叫，词源同greet.引申词义遗憾，懊悔。
高考英语3500单词第02讲(单词速记与拓展)
高考英语3500词第二讲1.addicted adj.成瘾的【词根词缀：ad-临近+-dict-说,讲+-ed】addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾【古代奴隶的主要来源是战俘。
在古希腊和古罗马时期，西方人就将战争中俘虏的战俘作为奴隶分配给战士或卖给其他人。
在拉丁语中，这种成为奴隶的战俘被称为addictus，是addicere的过去分词。
addicere由ad（to）+dicere（dict，宣告）构成，意思就是“待发落的、待分配的”。
英语单词addict就来自拉丁语addictus，意思就是“等待发落的”。
它原本是一个形容词，后来变成了名词，表示“任人发落的奴隶”，后来用来形容任何像奴隶那样缺乏自主性、依赖他人或他物的人。
现在该词主要用来表示那些对某种事物或行为上瘾、产生依赖性的人，而“奴隶”之意转移到单词slave上。
】addictive adj.上瘾的【词根词缀：ad-临近+-dict-说,讲+-ive形容词词尾】2.addition n.增加;加法【add（增加）+i（连接成分）+tion（名词后缀）→加法、增加物】3.address n.地址v.写姓名地址；演说；称呼【单词address含有“地址”、“致力”、“演讲”等多种释义，乍一眼看去，这些释义毫无关系，记起来很麻烦。
其实了解了它的词源后就好记多了。
address由ad+dress组成，其中的前缀ad等于to，dress来自拉丁语directus，等于单词direct，所以address的字面意思就是“to direct”（引导）的意思。
所以address可以表示“将信件引导至某处”，即在信封上写上投递地址，后来演变为名词，表示“地址”。
address还可以表示“将精力或注意力引导至某件事”，即“致力于”的意思。
address还可以表示演讲，因为演讲其实就是将自己的意见引导至观众头脑中，所以表示“演讲”时address指的是正式的、精心准备好的演讲。
高中3500词根词缀汇总
高中3500词根词缀汇总摘要：一、引言1.高中词汇的重要性2.词根词缀在英语学习中的作用二、词根词缀的分类及示例1.地理类a.词根b.词缀c.示例词汇2.历史类a.词根b.词缀c.示例词汇3.自然现象类a.词根b.词缀c.示例词汇4.科学类a.词根b.词缀c.示例词汇5.人物类a.词根b.词缀c.示例词汇6.文化类a.词根b.词缀c.示例词汇三、如何利用词根词缀记忆单词1.词根词缀记忆法的作用2.记忆技巧与实践四、高中3500词根词缀汇总表1.词汇分类2.词根词缀列表3.实例词汇五、结论1.词根词缀在英语学习中的价值2.鼓励学生运用词根词缀学习法正文：作为一名高中生，掌握英语词汇是必备技能。
而在众多词汇中，词根词缀占据了重要地位。
词根词缀如同英语单词的根基，了解它们有助于我们更好地记忆和理解单词。
下面，我们将详细介绍高中3500词根词缀，帮助大家提升英语学习能力。
首先，让我们了解词根词缀的分类。
根据学科和主题，我们将词根词缀分为地理、历史、自然现象、科学、人物和文化六类。
以下分别列举各类词根词缀及示例词汇：1.地理类词根：ge（地球）词缀：-graph（描绘）示例词汇：geography（地理学）2.历史类词根：hist（历史）词缀：-ology（学科）示例词汇：history（历史）3.自然现象类词根：natur（自然）词缀：-ism（现象）示例词汇：naturalism（自然主义）4.科学类词根：sci（知识）词缀：-ence（性质）示例词汇：science（科学）5.人物类词根：anthr（人）词缀：-op（职业）示例词汇：anthropology（人类学）6.文化类词根：cult（栽培）词缀：-ure（行为）示例词汇：culture（文化）接下来，我们来探讨如何利用词根词缀记忆单词。
词根词缀记忆法是一种有效的学习方法，通过掌握词根词缀，我们可以轻松地理解和记忆单词。
以下是一些记忆技巧：1.观察词根词缀在单词中的变化2.比较相似词汇的词根词缀差异3.创造词根词缀联想，形成有趣的故事或画面最后，我们为大家提供一份高中3500词根词缀汇总表，方便大家查阅和学习。
高考英语 3500词汇构词法词缀汇总
高考英语3500词汇构词法词缀汇总1.否定前缀[un-]unaware 不知道的uncertain 不确定的uneasy 不安的unfair 不公平的unhealthy 不健康的unimportant 不重要的unnecessary 不必要的unpleasant 不愉快的unreasonable 不合理的untidy 不整洁的unusual 不寻常的unwise 不明智的undress 脱衣unfold 打开unload 卸车unlock 开……的锁unfreeze 解冻unearth 出土，挖掘uncover 揭露①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences.尽管酷孩子看起来令人羡慕，普林斯坦的研究显示了令人不愉快的结果。
②I felt uneasy at the presence of so many strangers.面对这么多陌生人，我感觉很不自在。
③Although sparrows showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.虽然麻雀数量没有减少的迹象，但食物链还是总体处于不健康的状态。
[in-，im/il，ir]inactive 不活跃的incomplete 不完整的insignificant 不重要的incapable 无能力的improper 不合适的inappropriate 不合适的inaccurate 不精确的inconvenient 不方便的indirect 间接的immature 不成熟的impatient 不耐烦的imperfect 不完美的impractical 不现实illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 不合法的irregular 不规则的irresponsible 不负责任的①(2019·天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。
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英语词根词缀串记单词(初高中)“Pro-往前”A.单词识记来源单词词根词缀释义词汇拓展七年级Problem Pro+blem n. 难题；引起麻烦的人八年级Program Pro+gram n. 程序；计划；大纲Gramgrammar promise Pro+mise n. 许诺，允诺；希望vt. 允诺，许诺；progress Pro+gress n. 进步，发展；前进vi. 前进，进步；进行protect Pro+tect vt. 保护，防卫；(八年级) Protection provide Pro+vid+e vt. 提供；准备；province n. 省；领域；九年级process Pro+ce+ss n. 过程，进行；步骤；procedure Pro+ce+dure n. 程序，手续；步骤；product Pro+duct n. 产品；结果；professional Pro+fess+ion+al adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业人员；职业运动员project Pro+ject n. 工程；计划vi. 计划；投射pronounce Pro+noun+ce vt. 发音；宣判；断言(九年级) Pronunciation 高一programmer Pro+gram+m+ern. [自][计] 程序设计员(八年级) programprotect Protect sb./sth.f rom/agains t sth. 保护......免受......【翻译】尽量保护皮肤(skin)不受太阳晒。
【联想】protectionprovide Provide sth. for sb. (等于provid e sb. with sth.)【翻译】他们提供食物和衣服给穷人(poor).翻译两个不同的句子(1)(2)process n./v. 过程，加工，处理[惯用] in (the) process ofThe building is in (the) process of being restored(修复).pronounce Pronunciation（NB. 比pron o unce 少一个“o”）How do you pronounce this word?(2009 年江苏卷听力)produce V. 生产，制造【联想】ProductProductionProducer【翻译】那家公司生产玩具。
.profession N. 职业如：what profession would you like to follow?(2013 年全国卷听力)【联想】professionalC. 高考中的单词1.Produce v. 生产，引起n. 产品【派生】production n.生产Product n.产品Productive adj.多产的Producer n.制造者【2006 北京阅读】The researchers (研究者们)then changed this detail(细节) into a produce d(认为促生的) memory through leading question(直接提问).2. Profit n. 利润，利益v.获利【派生】profitable adj. 有利的，有利润的【扩展】profit from sth. 得益于某事物【2011 年江苏阅读】Today we profit from many inventions and i nnovations3. Promise n.诺言v.承诺【派生】promising adj. 有前途的【扩展】Break one’s promise 不守诺言Keep/carry out one’s promise 遵守诺言Promise (sb.) to do sth. 答应某人做......【2007 年浙江阅读】For six years now, Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison.【2009 年浙江阅读】Aimed at(目标是) parents with young children, this magazine(八年级上词汇) promises to enrich the lives of families.4.Propose v. 求婚；提议；计划【派生】proposal【2006 陕西阅读】Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose him.【2012 湖北完形】Experts proposed lots of ideas on TV.词根词缀：pose-”放，摆”：position n. 位置，职位Expose v. 暴露(高三词汇)Compose v. 组成，作曲，写作composition n.作文（高一词汇）Deposit v. 存款，堆积Oppose v.反对，使对立opposite adj.对面的(八年级词汇)Suppose v.猜想，推断（九年级词汇）Be supposed to 应该(高三词汇)Purpose n. 目的，目标（九年级词汇）【2007 山东阅读】she helped students compose songs by themselves.【2009 浙江单选】I’m supposed t o make decisions of my own.“Pre-pri-prim-prin-在前”A. 单词识记来源单词词根词缀释义词汇拓展八年级prediction Pre+dict+ion n. 预报；预言preparation Pre+par+ation n. 预备；准备八年级：preparePrepare for primary Prim+ary adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的八年级：primary school九年级prime Prim+e adj. 主要的；最好的；基本的九年级：prime minister prefer Pre+fer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；vi. 喜欢；愿意present Pre+sent n. 现在；礼物；瞄准adj. 现在的；出席的President Pre+sid+ent n. 总统；董事长；校长prevent Pre+vent vt. 预防，防止；阻止vi. 妨碍，阻止高一pretend Pre+tend vt. 假装，伪装，模拟vi. 假装，伪装，佯装prefer 重复九年级president 重复九年级principle Prin+cip+le n. 原理，原则；高二prediction 重复八年级present 重复九年级prevent 重复九年级prime 重复九年级preserve Pre+serve n. 保护区；vt. 保存；保护；高三press press vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱pressure pressure n. 压力；压迫，[物] 压强previous Pre+vi+ous adj. 以前的；早先的；扩展：preview , review privately privately adv. 私下地；秘密地B. 单词应用单词词汇要求preparation 【惯用】prepare...for... 为....准备....Prepared+n.+to do 为...做.而准备Prepare sb. for sth./to do sth. 使某人做.的准备【翻译】我为会议准备演讲稿(speech)。
你已经准备好去旅行(trip)了吗？我让他做好接收那坏消息的准备。
prefer 【惯用】prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢（某人）做某事；Prefer sth./doing......to sth./doing 与......相比更喜欢......Prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿.......也不愿......【翻译】他比较喜欢鱼喜欢肉；他宁愿去看电影而不愿意呆在家里。
present adj. 出现的，出席的(不置于名词之前)；目前的n. 礼物V. 呈送，奉送【惯用】at present 目前；现在for the present 暂时Present sth. to sb. (等于present sb. With sth.)把.. 赠送给某人【翻译】父母把鲜花送给他们的孩子。
注: present 表示“在场的，出席的”时，放在被修饰词之后；表示“目前的”时，放在被修饰词之前。
如：The leaders present at the meeting are talking about the presentproblem.prevent Vt. 防止，预防【惯用】prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事【翻译】我们能做什么来防止这种疾病的蔓延（spread）?pretend Vi. 假装，装作【惯用】pretend to do sth. 假装做某事Pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事Pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事【翻译】他假装没听说过此事.妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业.注：pretend 后接动词不定式做宾语的时候，根据不同的语境要求，不定时可以采用一般式，进行式，完成式来表达不同的时间概念。
有类似用法的中高考动词包括：happen, appear, seem 和be said to d o 结构。
privately 【惯用】Private adj. 私人的，非公开的；In private 私下的，悄悄的【翻译】那些都是我父亲的私人文件。
preserve V.保护，保留，保存n. 保护区【惯用】preserve sb./sth. 保护某人，保存某物Preserve sth. (for sth.) 保存，保留某物以.....Preserve sb./sth. From sth. 保护....免受....(等于protect...from 和prevent .. from)【辨析】preserve & reserve(高一词汇)Preserve 强调“收藏，保存”，使之完好无损或质量不变。
Reserve 指意见，看法等的“保留”；作为的“预定”，货币物资的“储备”当名词讲时为“自然保护区”，和preserve 同义。
试比较：No hunting is allowed in the preserve/reserve.保护区内禁止打猎。