unit5语法讲解配有答案
北师大版九年级英语全册unit5知识点总结 语法点(含答案)
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知识图谱Unit 5 Literature知识精讲一、必背词汇literature n. 文学,文学作品novel n. (长篇)小说gable n. 三角墙,山墙carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车的)客车厢passenger n. 乘客,旅客braid n. 发辫freckle n. 雀斑cherry n. 樱桃lovely adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的shyly adv. 羞怯地normally adv. 通常,正常情况下apologize v. 道歉plot n. 故事情节trunk n. 象鼻;树干tusk n. (象或某些其他动物的)长牙flat adj. 扁平的n. 公寓hose n. 橡皮管iron n. 铁mat n. 小地毯,垫子thick adj. 粗的;厚的king n. 国王officer n. 官员;军官cloth n. 布;布料guard n. 卫兵,警卫spot n. 地点;斑点obviously adv. 明显地,显然jacket n. 夹克衫series n. 系列graduation n. 毕业epic adj. 巨大的scale n. 程度usual adj. 寻常的,通常的marriage n. 婚姻raise v. 抚养;提升resolution n. 结果;解决rich adj. 富有的direct adj. 直接的v. 投入pretend v. 假装final adj. 最终的,最后的related adj. 相关的,有联系的remarry v. 再婚separate v. 分离;划分carelessness n. 疏忽大意celebrate v. 庆祝,祝贺rush v. 迅速移动climax n. 高潮;顶点二、重点词汇1. literature noun /ˈlɪtrətʃər/1). written artistic works, especially those with a high and lasting artistic value文学;(尤指有传世价值的)文学作品例句:He's very knowledgeable about German literature.他对德国文学非常熟知。
Unit5 语法知识详解及单元测试题含答案
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Unit5 语法知识详解及单元测试题含答案Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲(P33-34)一、词形转换1.environment n. 环境→adj. environmental 自然环境的,有关环境的2.leaf n. 叶,叶子→复数(pl.)leaves3 wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的→adv. widely 广泛地,普遍地二、短语1. be known for 以……闻名,= be famous for2.be made of 由……制成3. be made from 由……制成4. be made in + 地点产于某地5. all over the world 全世界6. by hand 手工地7. be good for 对……有益8. on the side of the mountains 在山边上三、词法和句法1.be made of“由…制成”主语为制成品of 后接原材料,制成品能看见原材料。
be made from“由…制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料,成品看不见原材料。
be made in + 地点某物产于某地The desk wood . 桌子是由木头做的。
Paper wood . 纸是由木材做的。
The kind of watch Shanghai .这种手表产于上海。
2.as far as I know 据我所知据我所知,李先生已经去美国了。
I know ,Mr. Li has gone to America.3. both …and ………和……都……,不但……而且……连接主语时,动词为复数。
not only …but also…不但……而且……连接主语时,动词就近原则。
either …or…或者……或者……连接主语时,动词就近原则。
neither…nor…既不……也不……连接主语时,动词就近原则。
Tom Jack know my address . They often drop by my home .A.Not , butB. Both , andC. Either , orD. Not only , but also4. It seems that ………似乎……seem + adj. / seem to do sthIt seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要离开这里。
牛津译林版 7A Unit5语法 特殊疑问句讲解【包含答案】
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特殊疑问句讲解与专项练习【有答案】一、定义:用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
二、声调:回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。
用降调。
三、分类:为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:1.疑问代词:what(询问事物),who(询问人《主格》),Which(询问哪一个),whose(询问谁的),whom(询问人《宾格》)。
2.疑问副词:when(询问时间),where(询问地点),why(询问原因),how(询问怎样)3.疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词【1、疑问代的用法】(1)what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
(2)Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window?(对主语提问)Li Ming did.李明打破的。
☆who可以对主语和表语提问。
whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
1 / 10Who is that woman?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?Who is+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。
与What is+人?(问人的职业)不同。
Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的?This umbrella is my sister's.这伞是我姐姐的。
注意:whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。
Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?This is his.这是他的。
Which does he want?(对宾语提问)他想要哪一个?He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。
注意:疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。
最新人教版九年级英语第5单元重点语法解析、练习题及答案(完整资料).doc
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此文档下载后即可编辑Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?重点解析:1. everyday与every day(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our ____________ life.(2)David's father takes exercise ______________.2. be made of表示“由……制造”,通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料be made from 意为“由……制成”(看不出原材料);be made in +地点意为“在……(地方)制成”;be made by 意为“被……制成”。
3. be known/famous for(以什么闻名,原因)与be known/famous as (作为什么而出名,身份、职位)4. be good +介词be good to对…友善=be friendly toDrinking milk every day is ________ your health. A.good to B.good with C.good for D.good at5. no matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who “无论谁”=whoeverno matter where“无论什么地方”=wherever no matter when“无论什么时候”=wheneverno matter how“无论怎样”=howeverWhatever you like, I will buy it for you. =____ ________ ______ you like, I will buy it for you.6. turn into=change into 变成turn on打开/turn off关上turn up 开大,调高/turn down开小/调低7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达(1)sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱(in) doing sth(2)sb. pay money for sth (3)sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意:cost的主语一定是物,过去式是cost。
牛津译林版 7A Unit5语法 特殊疑问句讲解【含答案】
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特殊疑问句讲解与专项练习【有答案】一、定义:用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
二、声调:回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。
用降调。
三、分类:为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:1.疑问代词:what(询问事物),who(询问人《主格》),Which(询问哪一个),whose(询问谁的),whom(询问人《宾格》)。
2.疑问副词:when(询问时间),where(询问地点),why(询问原因),how(询问怎样)3.疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词【1、疑问代的用法】(1)what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
(2)Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window?(对主语提问)Li Ming did.李明打破的。
1☆who可以对主语和表语提问。
whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
Who is that woman?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?Who is+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。
与What is+人?(问人的职业)不同。
Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的?This umbrella is my sister's.这伞是我姐姐的。
注意:whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。
Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?This is his.这是他的。
Which does he want?(对宾语提问)他想要哪一个?He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。
注意:疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。
新人教高中英语必修三Unit5The Value of Money单元语法讲解及试题
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Unit5 The Value of Money重点1情态动词的基本用法教材原句①Oliver believes that with a million-pound banknote a man could live a month in London.奥利弗相信,一个人靠一张一百万英镑的钞票可以在伦敦生活一个月。
(could表示推测,意为“可能”)[P52]②If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have?如果你不介意的话,我可以问一下你有多少钱吗?(may用于疑问句,表示提出请求)[P52]③Well,it may seem lucky to you but not to me!嗯,对你来说可能很幸运,但对我来说不是!(may表示推测,意为“可能”)[P52]④Young man, would you step inside a moment,please?年轻人,能请你进来一下吗?(would 表示谦恭的请求)[P52]⑤Well,you mustn’t worry about that.嗯,你一定不要为此担心。
(mustn’t表示禁止,意为“千万不要”)[P52]⑥Now if you'll excuse me, I ought to be on myway.现在请你原谅,我该走了。
(will表意愿;ought to 表示理应做的事)[P52]⑦I dare not buy all these things.我不敢把这些东西都买了。
(dare表示“敢;敢于”)[P56]情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,具有词义,但意义不够完整,不能单独作谓语。
情态动词基本没有人称和数的变化,后面要接动词原形。
常见的情态动词有:can/could、may/might、will/would、shall/should、ought to、must、need、dare、used to等。
(人教版2024新版)Unit 5 Fun Clubs七年级上册基础知识过关(含答案)+语法讲解
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人教版(2024)英语七年级上册基础知识过关+语法讲解Unit 5 Fun ClubsSection A How do you choose a school club?单词1.n.俱乐部;社团2.v.参加;加入3.v.选择;挑选4.n.戏剧;戏剧表演5.n.感觉;情感6.n.消息;新闻7.adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的8.adv.正是如此;准确地9.n.鼓10.n.能力;才能11.v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆n.油漆;涂料12.v.攀登;爬13.adj.&pron.更多(的)短语14.下中国象棋15.弹奏乐器16.试一试句型17.你想参加什么社团?18.你呢?19.你会打乒乓球吗?20.我能跑得很快,但我不会游泳。
Section A 答案【词句聚焦】 1.club 2.join 3.choose 4.drama 5.feeling 6.news7.musical8.exactly 9.drum10.ability11.paint12.climb13.more14.play Chinese chess15.play musical instruments16.have a try17.What club do you want to join?18.What/How about you?19.Can you play ping-pong?20. I can run fast, but I can't swim.Section B What can you learn in a school club?单词1.v.扮演;行动n.(戏剧等)一幕;行动2.adj.感兴趣的3.n.自然界;大自然4.n.牛肉5.adv.不久;很快6.prep.&conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比7.n.头脑;心思8.v.&n.进入;掉落;跌倒n.(美式)秋天9.v.收集;采集10.n.昆虫11.v.发现;发觉12.n.野生动物;野生生物短语13.表演14.在家里15.对……感兴趣16.多于17.爱上……18.拍照句19.书籍能开拓你的思维,使你思考。
Unit 5 语法(复习讲义)五年级英语上册(译林版三起)
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Unit 5 What do they do?语法梳理:一般现在时的陈述句精讲精练(含答案)一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或表示现在的特征或状态,也可表示客观事实或普遍真理。
一、第三人称单数的具体情况总结我们已经了解当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要相应地使用第三人称单数形式。
那么如何判定主语是否是第三人称单数呢?具体有以下分类:1.人称代词he, she, it作主语。
2.单个的人名、地名或称呼作主语。
例如:My sister works here.我的姐姐/妹妹在这里工作。
3.可数名词单数或“this/that/the/a等+可数名词单数”作主语。
例如:This boy looks happy. 这个男孩看上去很高兴。
The rabbit jumps high.这只兔子跳得高。
4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等以及指示代词this和that作主语。
例如:Someone talks in class.有人在课堂上说话。
5.不可数名词作主语。
例如:The soup is too hot. 汤太烫了。
6.数字或者字母作主语。
例如:Thirteen and seven is twenty.十三加七等于二十。
7.特殊疑问句中,what,who等疑问代词作主语。
例如:Who lives here? 谁住在这儿?What makes you happy? 什么让你高兴?二、一般现在时的肯定句基本结构为“主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+其他.”。
例如:He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
I go to school every day.我每天去上学。
This giraffe is so tall.这只长颈鹿是如此的高。
Miss Li teaches English. 李老师教英语。
三、一般现在时的否定句1.含有be动词的句子,改为否定句时,在be动词后加not,句中如有some则改为any。
【牛津译林版含答案】8A Unit5语法讲解和针对练习
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八年级上册Unit 5 Grammar一、情态动词may(1)情态动词may没有人称和数的变化,后面直接加动词原形构成谓语。
(2)may可以用来表示请求或给予许可相当于can,但may比can更正式和礼貌,常用于请求陌生人及受尊敬的人的许可。
(3)否定形式为may not(无缩写),但常用can’t或mustn’t来表达否定意思。
如:--May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗?--Yes, you may/ can. (No, you can’t/ mustn’t.) 是的,你可以。
(不,你不可以。
)【知识拓展】1.may表示可能性时,常意为“也许、可能”。
通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。
如:She may go to Shanghai next week.下周她可能要去上海。
注意:may和might都可以表示可能性,might的可能性比may小,不是may的过去式。
2.might委婉的表达,,更正式、更礼貌。
当might表示征询对方意见时,回答通常用may,不是may的过去式,如:--Might I go out to play games?--Yes, you may. --No, you may not. / I'm afraid not.二、动词不定式作宾语当句子中已经有谓语动词,而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时,其余的动作可以使用非谓语动词形式表达。
动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式,其基本形式是“to+动词原形”。
注意:动词不定式在句子中不作谓语,因此没有人称、数和时态的变化。
1.常见的能带动词不定式作宾语的动词有:want,wish,hope,need,try,ask,seem,help,learn,decide,plan,start,begin,forget,remember,choose,prepare,agree等。
如:The decided to go on a trip next week. 他们决定下周去旅行。
Unit 5 知识点讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语
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Unit 5 知识点讲解及60题练习带答案一、必备知识点1.go off 发出响声,爆炸,熄灭2.pick up接电话,习得,搭乘3.at first起初器先4.fall asleep进入梦,乡睡着5.die down逐渐变弱,逐渐消失6.make one’s way(to)向.....努力的前进7.have a look看一看8.in silence沉默无声9.take down拆除,记录10.strong winds大风black clouds乌云,heavy rain大雨11.a heavy rainstorm一场大的暴风雨12.break sth apart 拆散,支离破碎13.times of difficulty 在困难时期14.tell the truth讲真话15.have trouble(in)doing something干什么有困难?16.go away离开消失17.wait for sth等…18.be busy doing something忙于做某事19.at that time在那个时候20.help somebody with something在某事上帮助某人21.help somebody do something帮助某人做某事22.What is the weather like?=How is the weather?天气怎么样?23.in the neighborhood在附近24.beat against sth和什么撞击25.have fun with=enjoy doing= have a good time with玩得开心26.in a mess一团糟27.clean up清理打扫28.bring sb together团结一致29.remember doing something记得正在做某事二、重难点知识点讲解1、also, too, either,as well ,as well as的表示也的区别[解析]also用于肯定句中,通常用于be动词助动词或者情态动词之后,实义动词之前(一般为主语后)too用于肯定句中,且用于句尾用,隔开either用于否定句中,用于句尾用,隔开as well用于句尾无,隔开as well as 常用来连接两个相同的人或物,谓语动词的单复数由第一个主语决定例句:She as well as you is busy doing the dishes.她和你一样忙于洗碗My bag as well as my pen is yellow.不仅我的书包是黄色的,钢笔也是黄色的。
Unit 5 Fun clubs (语法讲练)(解析版)
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Unit 5 Fun Clubs !(语法讲练)【知识讲解】情态动词can表示“能力”概述can表示能力时,意为“能;会”基本句式①肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他.②否定句:主语+can't+动词原形+其他.③一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can.否定回答:No,主语+can't.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?注意情态动词can不能单独作谓语,必须和动词原形连用,没有人称和数的变化I can play basketball.我会打篮球。
I can't play basketball.我不会打篮球。
-Can she dance?她会跳舞吗?-Yes,she can./No,she can't.是的,她会。
/不,她不会。
Who can play the violin?谁会拉小提琴?Jack can draw, and his sisters can swim.杰克会画画,他的姐姐们会游泳。
【拓展】(1)can还可以表示许可或请求,意为“可以”。
Can you come to my birthday party?你可以来我的生日聚会吗?(2)can还可以表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。
That man can't be my English teacher.那个人不可能是我的英语老师。
Can that boy be Bill?那个男孩可能是比尔吗?【同步检测】一、单项选择1.—Can you play the violin?—________, but I can sing.A.Yes, I can B.Yes, I do C.No, I can’t D.No, I don’t【答案】C【详解】句意:——你会拉小提琴吗?——不会,但我会唱歌。
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。
一般疑问句句中含有情态动词can,答语中应含有can或can’t,排除B和D;根据答语的连词but可知,此处是否定回答,故选C。
2020最新版外研高一英语必修一unit 5词汇语言知识点和定语从句讲解含答案
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Ⅰ.核心单词3.多达4.砍倒5.导致6.保证,确保7.以……为食8.……的数量9.再次Ⅳ.重点句型1.These two pieces of information — the time of day an d the point the sun is in the sky...这两项信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置……2.Sadly, human activity is the number o f monarch butterflies is falling.不幸地是,人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
3.we know about the lovely creature,the chance it will survive...我们对这一可爱的生物了解越多,它们生存下来的机会就越大。
语篇理解1.What is migration?A.Many animals settle down in a place.B.Something occurs in a war.C.Many animals move from one place to another at certa in times of the year.D.Many animals communicate and help each other.2.Which of the following is not a purpose of a migratio n?A.To find food B.To find a partnerC.In search of warm weather D.To travel3.The North American monarch butterflies use ________ to measure the position of the sun.A.Eyes B.NosesC.Legs D.Ears4.The number of the butterflies has reduced by ________ in the last few years.A.10% B.50%C.70% D.90%5.How can the monarch butterfly can keep its place in t he human imagination?A.By watching TV and movies.B.By doing more research.C.By learning from other animals.D.By protecting themselves.►重点单词和短语1.seek v.寻找(1)seek the truth 寻求真理(2)seek one's fortune 寻找发财机会(3)seek advice/help (from sb.) (向某人)征求意见/请求帮助①She is seeking (for) a better way to win her customers back.她正在寻找一种更好的方式来赢回她的顾客。
初中英语 牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit 5 Water语法精讲(含答案)
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Unit 5 Water语法:可数名词复数形式及不可数名词修饰词Talking about quantities 谈谈数量【重难点】1. 掌握修饰可数名词复数形式的词或短语2. 掌握修饰不可数名词的词或短语3. 掌握既可以修饰可数名词复数形式又可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语【精讲点拨】一、可数名词复数形式及不可数名词修饰词一览表1. how many VS how much➢how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? Eg: How many days are there in a week? 一周包括几天?➢how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。
(1) 用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。
Eg: How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?(2) 用来询问事物的重量。
Eg:-How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?-Eighty kilos.八十公斤。
(3) how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,Eg:-How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?-Ninety two fen.九角二分。
)(4) 用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。
Eg:-How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?-It's four.等于四。
随堂练习1:单项选择( ) 1 —Could you give me some money , Dad?—____ do you need?—Twenty-five yuan ____ OK.A. How many, isB. How much, areC. How much, is( ) 2. How many ____ can I take?A. orangeB. orangesC. apple2. many VS much➢many修饰或代替可数名词(复数),比较级为more,与few (少数)相对。
译林版三起四年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit5语法(复习讲义)(附答案)
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Unit 5 Our new home语法精讲精练(含答案)一、“Where is/are...?”及回答。
解析:1.“Where is/are...?”用来询问某物在何处。
(1)询问可数名词单数或不可数名词在哪里时用“Where is/Where's...?”其回答为“It’s+表示地点的介词短语.”。
(2)询问可数名词复数在哪里时用“Where are...?”其回答为“They’re+表示地点的介词短语.”。
[例句](1) —Where's the milk? 牛奶在哪里?—It's in the fridge. 它在冰箱里。
(2)—Where are my bags?我的包在哪里?—They're in the bedroom, on the bed. 它们在卧室的床上。
2.“Where is/are...?”也可以用来询问某人在何处。
回答时,根据主语的单复数和性别,用“He’s/She’s/They’re+表示地点的介词短语.”。
[例句](1)—Where's Mike? 迈克在哪里?—He's in the library.他在图书馆里。
(2)—Where are Su Hai and Su Yang?苏海和苏洋在哪里?—They're in the playground.她们在操场上。
【跟踪练习1】一、单项选择。
()1.—Where's my bag? in the desk? —Yes, it is.A. Are theyB. It isC. Is it()2.—Where my skirts? — on the sofa.A. is; It'sB. are;They'reC. are; It's()3.— is Uncle John? —He’s on the farm.A. WhatB. WhereC. Who()4.—Where is your sister? — is in the library.A. SheB. HeC. It二、从Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏句子相对应的答句。
冀教版英语七年级上册Unit 5 Family and Home 语法精讲 (含答案)
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语法精讲(一)现在进行时①He is talking on the police radio.他正在用警用对讲机交谈。
(教材P66)①She is walking to school.她正步行去上学。
(教材P66)语法概述:现在进行时主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
考向①现在进行时的句式结构①肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+v.-ing+其他.Lucy is reading a book.露西正在读书。
①否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+v.-ing+其他.She is not watching TV now.她现在没有在看电视。
①一般疑问句及其回答:Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+v.-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+be+not.—Are you listening to music? 你正在听音乐吗?—Yes,I am.,I am not.是的,我在听。
/不,我没在听。
①特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+v.-ing+其他?What are you doing?你正在做什么?Where are they playing basketball? 他们正在哪儿打篮球?考向①现在进行时的基本用法①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,常见的标志语有now,listen,look,at the moment(此刻)等。
Mum is cooking in the kitchen now. 妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。
Listen! Who is playing the violin in the classroom?听!谁正在教室里拉小提琴?①表示现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时不一定在进行),标志语有these days(这些天),this week(这周)等。
She is making a new coat for me this week. 这周她正在为我做一件新的外套。
牛津译林版8A Unit5知识点及语法点讲解(有答案)
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8AU5词汇+可数名词与不可数名词/代词another/(the)other(s)课文复习根据课文原文完成下列空格。
DinosaursDinosaurs lived on the Earth over sixty million years ago. This was a long time before people _____1_____. Dinosaurs lived everywhere. Some were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some dinosaurs even had wings and could fly.Many dinosaurs were _____2_____. They were as gentle as sheep and ate plants. Other were hamful. They were fiercer than tigers and ate meat.Dinosaurs all died out suddenly. Nobody knows why. We know about the lives of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and _____3_____ they left behind.DiogenesDiogenes was a famous thinker.he lived in Greece about two thousand years ago. He taught that the way to be happy was to own as few things as _____4_____. All he owned was a big jar that he lived in , a coat, a bag and a cup. He was very happy. One day, Diogenes saw a boy drinking water form his hands by a ______5_____, so he threw away his cup and became even happier.Disney, WaltDisneyland is a famous amusement park in the USA. Disneyland was created by Walt Disney, who is famous for his cartoon _____6_____: Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck,Goofy, Snow White and many others.Disney was born in the USA. After leaving school, he sold newspapers and _____7_____ mail. At the same time, he studied art at night. Finally he got a job that he really liked-drawing cartoons for films.Disney’s most famous cartoon character, Mickey Mouse, was a real mouse. It sometimes saton Disney’s desk while he was working. Disney drew the mouse and put it in a cartoon. Soon Mickey became a star and Disney became rich and famous.【答案】1.existed 2.harmless 3.footprints 4.possible 5.fountain 6.characters 7.deliveredPart 2 根据音标写单词8A U5Vocabulary【答案】1.Africa 2.Europe 3.fierce 4.encyclopedia 5.dinosaur 6.exist7.even 8.harmful 9.die out 10.skeleton 11.footprint 12.thinker 13.Greece 14.as soon as possible 15.jar 16.amusement park 17.create 18.character 19.while 20.cause 21.disease ernment 23.repair 24.fee 25.journey Part 3 词汇复习(1)8A U5词性转换整理【答案】1.Africa African 2.Europe European3.Greece Greek4.harm harmful harmless 5.create creative creation creativity6.real really realize7.exist existenceU5知识点梳理根据中文写出相应的英文1.though conj.虽然,尽管,即使E.g.1)I felt very cold, ________(虽然)I was wearing a thick coat.2)__________(尽管)she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk to me.【答案】1) though 2)Though2.create v.创造,创建E.g.1)Some people believe God __________(创造)the world.2)Who was the ___________(创造者)of the electric?3)My brother is a ___________(有创造力的)boy because he is always makes some strange things.【答案】1) created 2) creator 3) creative3.exist v.存在E.g.1)The old lady _________(生存)only on coffee and bread.2)Such an idea _________(存在于……之中)only __________ the minds of poets.3)She __________(靠……生存)only __________ milk.【答案】1) exists 2) exists, in 3) existed, on4.even adv.甚至E.g.1)___________(甚至)Mrs Smith could not help laughing.2)This dictionary is __________ ________ ________(更有用)than that one.3)I have explained everything, but _________(甚至)now she doesn’t understand.【答案】1) Even 2) even more useful 3) even5.harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的E.g.1)The new drug has no ___________(有害的)side effects.2)Their dog seems fierce, but he’s ___________(无害的).3)The flood _________ _________ _________ _________ _________(严重损坏)to the crops.【答案】1) harmful 2) harmless 3) did a lot of harm6.nobody pron.没有人E.g.1)There was ___________(没有人)at home.2)____________(一点也没有)of the food was left.【答案】1) nobody 2) None7.while conj.与……同时E.g.1)The telephone rang ___________(当……的时候)I was having a shower.2)I listen to the radio ___________(同时)I’m eating my breakfast.3)____________(当……时)he was eating, I asked him to lend me 20 yuan.【答案】1) while 2) while 3) While8.cause v./ n.引导,导致,原因E.g.1)The fire _________ __________ __________(由……引起)a cigarette end.2)Bad driving is the ___________(原因)of most road accidents.【答案】1) was caused by 2) cause9.believe v.相信E.g.1)Long ago, people __________(相信)that Earth was flat.2)He __________ __________(相信)getting plenty of exercise.3)__________ ___________(相信我), you will get well very soon.【答案】1) believed 2) believes in 3) Believe me可数名词&不可数名词语法重难点1)规则变化2)不规则变化(1)单数变复数记忆口诀:单数变为复数式,后加s统言之。
Unit5 Helping our parents 语法知识点+练习(含答案)
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译林版五下unit5 语法知识+练习一、现在进行时1. 现在进行时简介(1)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
提示词有look, listen, now及特定的时间状语at 8 o'clock, at the moment等.基本结构为“be 动词+现在分词”,be 动词的形式要根据主语来确定。
(2)be 在此处是助动词,本身无词义,只起辅助作用,但它有人称和数的变化,根据主语人称和数的不同,用不同的形式(am, is, are).be 和后面的动词ing 形式一起构成谓语。
2.现在进行时的基本句型结构:(1)肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式+其他。
be 动词必须与主语的人称和单复数形式一致。
例如:My mother is playing the piano.我的妈妈正在弹钢琴.They are watching a film now.他们正在看电影.I am sweeping the floor.我正在扫地。
(2)否定句:主语+be + not + 动词-ing 形式+其他例如:He is not flying a kite.他没在放风筝。
They aren't watching a film now.他们现在没在看电影。
(3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他?例如:Are you writing a letter?你正在写信吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特妹疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他?例如:What are you doing now?你现在正在做什么?What is Lisa doing? Lisa 正在做什么?Who is dancing in the room?谁在房间里跳舞?Where is he seeing a film?他在哪里看电影?注意:现在分词即动词ing 不受疑问句及否定句形式的影响。
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高二英语选修六unit5知识点复习与巩固一.Summing up&Checking yourself:a)Phrases1. __________________ 一次火山爆发2. __________________活火山3. ___________________ 把……和……进行比较____________________把……比作……4. ____________________ 设想做某事5. ____________________冒险_____________________.冒险做某事6. ______________________碰到、遇到某人7. ______________________使某人/自己激动8. ______________________保护……免遭……9. ______________________ 被警告(不要)去做某事______________________警告某人有危险10. ______________________ 把……搬离……11. _______________________ 全部焚毁12. _______________________ 多得多,多很多13. _______________________第一次看见……14. _______________________ 睡得很熟15.________________________ 正要做某事……就在这时……16. ________________________ 亮如白昼17. _______________________在远处(大范围的)________________________(有间隔的)在远处(的具体某地)18. _________________________在山的一边19. ________________________ 近距离的观看(某物)20. ________________________陷入恐慌(状态)__________________________陷入恐慌(动作)21. __________________________ 前往…….22. ______________________________爬进……23. ____________________________ 对……怀着热情24. ____________________________ 对……感到惊讶25. ______________________________使某人大吃一惊26. _____________________________努力做某事27. ______________________________ 失业28. _______________________________ 天上的湖(天池)29. ______________________________茂密的森林30. ______________________________自然保护区31. ______________________________ 由……到……不等32. ______________________________多种多样33. ________________________________ 沐浴34. ________________________________. 生小孩35. ________________________________ 匆匆看一遍36. _________________________________ 对某人/某物厌烦37. _________________________________取消和某人的约会b)Sentences1.Haveyoueverconsidered________________________________________ __?你有没有想过,与火山、飓风和地震比起来,人类是多么软弱?2.______________________________________, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow . 收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。
3. I __________________________,when suddenly my bedroom became asbright as day .我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
4._______________________________________________ , I am stillamazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage .我现在已经从事火山研究20多年了,但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。
5. The height of the land _____________________________________.andis home to a great diversity of plants and animals .这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2,000米不等,是多种多样动植物的生长地。
6. It is said that the boy , _______________________________________,is the father of Manchu.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
7_______(与…相比之下) most woman, she was indeed very fortunate.8. I’ll __________(努力)to arrive on time.9.He ___________(匆匆看一遍)the list and chose one immediately.10. With these words, the speaker _________(前往)towards the exit of the hall.二.Learning tip分词做状语(单元语法讲解)分词是动词的三种非限定形式之一,分为两种:现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词的形式是“动词原形+ing”;规则的过去分词在动词原形后加“ed”。
分词也具有动词的特征,有时态和语态的变化,并可带状语宾语等。
分词的否定式在分词前加not (例如:not whishing, not having received). 分词做状语时表示的动作是主语的一部分,与谓语表示的动作(或状态)是同时或几乎同时发生的,有时先于谓语的动作发生。
分词做状语一般于其他成分用逗号分开。
分词可以做时间,原因,方式,条件,结果,目的,让步等状语。
由于该语法对高中生做题过程中易出错,特此提出一些做题思路,以备同学们参考:1.题型结构:_______________________,S+V+O.(多把表时间,原因,条件,目的状语等放句前)S+V+O,_________________________. (表结果,伴随的状语等放句后)逗号前后没有连词连接(and, but, when, as, where, however,等),就构成了非谓语做状语的基本前提,现在分词的主动式主要是与句中主语逻辑上的一种主谓关系(),现在分词的被动式主要是与句中主语逻辑上的一种动宾关系;现在分词的进行式是指分词所表示的动作(或状态)与句中动作同时或几乎同时发生,现在分词的完成式是指分词所表示的动作(或状态)一定先于句中谓语动作发生。
Eg.1. Seeing from the hilltop, he was delighted to see a wonderful view.主动关系同时关系此句中,逗号前后无连词连接故不能同时出现两个简单句,see 逻辑主语是he,他们之间是一种主谓关系(主动),see 动作与be delighted to see几乎是同时性(同时),因此seeing(主动,进行)符合要求,相当与一个时间状语从句:when he saw from the hilltop, he was delighted to see a wonderful view。
2.Seen from the hilltop, the valley looked like a wonderland.(从山顶上看去,峡谷宛若仙境。
)在本句中,see与the valley 构成了逻辑上的动宾关系即可理解为“峡谷”是被看的,而峡谷的美(宛若仙境)是本身存在的事实,因此用过去分词强调see与主语the valley的被动关系即可。
3. Seen from the pagoda, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.从这个塔上远眺,紫金山南麓是树的海洋。
4. Having written an important letter, I listened to the music for a while.此句中write与I是逻辑上的主谓关系(主动),write动作先于句中listen to the music 的动作,故用having written(主动,完成)作状语。
5.Having been written in haste, the essay was not worth reading.此句中the essay 与write 是被动关系,write动作先于be worth reading 之前是同时强调被动完成,所以选用Having been written(被动,完成),该分词表原因。
为了使同学们更好地理解,特分类如下:1)作时间状语时相当与when引导的时间状语从句。
这类状语通常放在句子的前半部分,也可至于句子后面,若两个动作同时发生,可在分词前用when 或while表示强调。
Eg. Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai. (When they heard the news ,they……)When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us.Having finished his homework, he watched TV for a while.2)作原因状语相当于as, since, because 引导的从句,这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。