《英语论文写作教程》 第一章练习答案
英语论文写作课后答案
英语论文写作课后答案英语论文写作课后答案文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）修辞1、Her rich relatives rained birthday presents on her only son.2、Wrong ideas may hurm a man just like deseaes.3、Some words may be defaced by careless usage.4、The leaves are trembling in the cold wind.5、The storm was so angry that it wanted to destroy everything in itsway.6、Many people bowed before Force,but eventually Force wouldsurrender to Reason.7、Selfless people are like cows, which eat straw but produce milk.8、“What do you think of the roast duck” “Not bad.”9、His friends praised his daughter’s performances to the skies.10、His writing is clear and clean.11、His unfriendly tongue surprised her.12、There is fertile soil for popular music in China today.答案：隐喻，明喻隐喻隐喻隐喻拟人明喻缩小夸大头韵换喻隐喻Simile metaphor synecdoche metonymy personification overstatement understatement改错1、Our host entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure,he had been a member of an exploration team working inthe Arctic.Our host,who had been a member of an exploration team working in Arctic,entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure.2、When I woke up I saw him asleep in bed,I had not heard him when hecame I had been sleeping soundly.When I woke up, I saw him asleep in bed,I had not heard him when he came back,because I had been sleeping soundly.3、Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers,that was why he got higher pay than other.Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers ,and that was why he got higher pay than other.4、No student could answer the question ,even Yao, who was usuallyquick in answering questions ,was silent.No student could answer that question. Even yao,who was usually quick in answering questions,was silent.5、Lin looks like Li,however,they are not related.Lin looks like li;however,they are not related.6、The old man hunched forward. His head tilted at an eyes halfclosed, looking very sleepy.The old man hunched forward,his head tilted at an angle,his eyes half closed,looking very sleepy.7、Their work was well planned ,everybody worked with greatenthusiasm,thus, they overfulfilled their quota.Their work was well planned,and everybody worked withgreat enthusiasm. As a result,they over fulfilled their quota.8、Mark Twain, a well-known American writer,whose experience as apilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helpedhim to become a famous writer.The experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped to make Mark Twain,the American writer,to become so famous.改进1.She began to speak very fast at the meeting at ten o’clock.The meeting started at ten o’clock,and she began to speak,she spokevery fast.2.Bernard Shaw was one of the best-known playwrights.Bernard Shaw was one of the best-known English playwrights of the 20th century.3.The houses were mere shanties,and rags were stuffed in the cracksand holes.The houses were shanties,with rags stuffed in the cracks and boles.4.I read the novel on the train,which did not interest me at all.On the train I read the novel,which did not interest me at all.5. A well-dressed man admitted us to the house,and we later learnedthat he was a thief.We later learned that the well-dressed man who admitted us to the housewas a thief.6.I lost some important documents and found them three days policehad helped me.The police helped me to find some important documents which I had lost three days before.7.We entered the shop, and a saleswoman greeted us,and all kinds ofshoes were on the shelves ,and the prices were quite reasonable ,and a lot of customers were buying them.A saleswoman greeted us when we entered the shop. We saw all kinds of shoes on the shelves,and the prices were quite reasonable. A lot of customerswere buying them.8.Tell helen, if she is at home ,I wil come to see her.Tell Helen,if she is at home,that I will come to see her.9.Listening attentively ,a faulty sound was heard.Listening attentively,he/she/I heard a faulty sound.10.On entering the room,no one was seen.L entered the room and saw no one.11.Fred is energetic,capable ,and a man you can rely on.Fred is energetic and capable. You can rely on him.12.The children promised to be careful and that they would returnhome early.The children promised to be careful and return home early.13.Dickens’s novels offer no solution to the social injustices heexposes in them.Dickens’novels offer no solution to the social injunstices exposed to them.14.My watch is either fast or yours is slow.Either my watch is fast,or your watch is slow.15.Glancing out of the window,a beautiful view attracted my attention.A beautiful view out of the window attracted my attention.16.He nearly finished reading ten books during the vacation.He finished reading almost ten books during the vacation.17.If interested in painting, a course can be taken at the eveningschool.If you are interested in paiting,you can take a course at the evening school.18.She said that she would come if she could,but not to wait for her. She said that she would come if she could,but we needn’t wait for her.19.To tell my friend the good news the letter was posted at once.To tell my friends the good news,I posted the letter at once.20.I will go to the lecture,for I like his poems.I will go to the lecture,because I like the speaker’poems.改写句子1、Xu comes from a working-class family. He enrolled in college lastfall.2、The dean issued a bulletin. It said the library would remain openon weekends.3、Last night was a wild thunder roared. The wind blew a rain fellin torrents.4、There are icicles on the trees. The temperature must have fallenconsiderably during the night.5、He returned to his hometown. He had been away for twelve years. Helooked in vain for the familiar landmarks.6、We have made some progress. We still have a long way to go.7、The sky was cloudless. The sun was shining brightly.8、There were over two hundred passengers on board the plane. Aboutone third of them were foreigners.9、The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.Her mother was a fomous pianist.10、Napoleon was born in 1769. At that time Corsica had just beenacquired by France.11、She appeared on the stage. A stormy applause broke forth.12、The gypsies are really a nomadic people from India. They migratedinto Europe. Once they were thought to be Egyptians.13、The new workers are young and inexperienced. They are eager tolearn from the veteran workers.14、It was a poor quarter. There were a lot of small huts. They hadmud walls and straw roofs. They dotted a hillside.15、He heard that his father was ill. He was anxious to gohome to seehim. He went to the station early in the morning to buy a ticket.1.Xu ,who comes from a working-class family,enrolled in college lastfall.2.The dean issued a bulletin,saying/which said the library wouldremain open on weekends./doc/1310307250.html,st night was a wild night,with the thunder roaring , the windblowing a gale and the rain falling in torrents.4.The temperature must have fallen considerably during the night,forthere are icicles on the trees.5.Twelve years later he returned to his hometown,and looked in vainfor the familiar landmarks.6.Although we have made some progress,we still have a long way to go.7.The sky was cloudless and the sun was shining brightly.8.On board the plane there were over two hundred passengers,about onethird of whom were foreigners.9.The girl,whose mother was a fomous pianist,began to learn to playthe piano when she was a child.10.In 1769,when Napoleon was born in Cousica,the island had justbeen acquired by France.11. A stormy applause broke forth the moment ,she appeared on thestage.12.Once thought to be Egytians,the gypsies are really a nomadicpeople from India,who migrated into Europe.13.Young and inexperienced,the new workers are eagere to learn fromthe veteran workers.14.There was a poor quarter on the hillside with a lot of small hutswithmud walls and staw roofs.15.On hearing that his father was illl,be was anxious to go home tosee him,so he went to the station early in the morning to buya ticket.1.The oplum war broke out in 1840.2.Their library has more books than ours.3.He returned home after graduating from college.4.We planned to meet before sunrise in the morning.5.The flood was due to the heavy rain in late spring.6.He was asked to repeat the sentence.7.I play badminton as well as my brother.8.To his friends his attitude was a puzzle.9.These watermelons are large and sweet.10.He did not tell the truth.11. A number of students want to join the drama club.12.He was kind enough to let me share his umbrella.13.The whole class elected zhao their representative.14.I am taking two courses: world history and geography.15.The plane cireled the airport for about ten minutes and thendisappeared.16.I mean that he has not done his work well enough.17.I would like you to consider whether you would like to publishyour recent article on women scientists in china in our journal.18.As he had missed many lectures,he knew that he might fail theexam,19.You must work out an outline for your paper,and then you need tocollect all kinds of material to support your point of view.20.In that country,violent deaths occur every day.21.He is not only a good pianist,but also a good singer.22.This pretty actress keeps appearing in TV serials.23.Students are not allowed to take books out of this reading room.24.According to the speaker,the respongsibility system has helped toincrease production.25.One reason why people are well informed in this city is thatthere are many newspapers easily bought or subscribed to.26.Statistics show that from 1980 to 1990 enrollments at this schooldoubled.27.There are so many workers without training in a particular jobthat production of the factory has been affected.28.There are about 50 patients in this ward,and many are being givenacupuncture treatment.29.He is called james williams.30.Whatever he does,he works seriously and does his best.1.Huang ,the tallest man of the team,is over two meters tall.2.After going bankrupt,social position,reputation and friends,evenlife itself,were no longer interesting to him.3.Unexpectedly,he decided to take the job .4.Under no circumstances will china be the first to use nuclearweapons.5.Of the twenty students in the class,yang alone can do the work.6.As a result of reform and opening-up policy during the past 30years,china has changed a great deal.7.According to newspaper reports,she was the first chinese woman whohad won a gold medal for figure skating in an international contest.8.While serving as a cabin boy on the ship,robert made an attempt todo all the things that the sailor members of the crew usually did.9.Among his neighbors was the famous writer,.10.The patient help of the teachers enabled the students to makegood progress.11.She often helps to improve her comrades’pronunciation.12.Although there are few mistakes in the language,the compositionis not very good,because the content is not interesting.got up a little later than usual on Sunday morning. After washing and a quick breakfast. I started going to town to buy the dictionary recommended by the teacher. At the school gate I saw li ping and ask him if he was going to town too. He said he was ,so we decided to gotogether. All the buses were crowded, and we had to wait for a longtime at the bus stop before we could get on one. An hour later,we got off at a busy street where there were three book stores. We went to the first one and didn’t find the dictionary. In the second one we weretold the dictionary had been sold out. It was in the third that wefinally bought the dictionary. After that li ping and I went to other stores where we bought various things. We returned to school just in time for lunch.2. ludwig van beethovenm,the major composer of th 19th century, overcame many personal miseries to achieve artistic greatness. He was born in bonn,Gemany in 1770,and first shudied music with a court organist. His father,who was given to heavy drinking,was excessively strict. Afterhis mother died,when he was appointed deputy court organist at a surprisingly early age, and he played the harpsichord and the viola at the same time . in the 1792 he went to vicnna to study music under haydn. While remaining unmarried all his life,he was frequentlytroubled by financial worries. He was continually plagued by ill health. The worst happened in 1818 when an ear intechon led to his deamess. However,his writing of music continued in spite of his handicap. Goethe said that beetboven had an”untamed personality”. This may have been true,but his music shows great discinline and control.。
【9A文】写作教程1-答案
UnitOnePartVFollow-upERercises1.a.mouse-hearted:→chicken-heartedb.politician:→statesmanc.wind:→breezed.utilize:→drinke.ascertaining:→findingf.wasbombardedwith→receivedalotofg.opened→drewbackh.contain→accommodatei.habits→customs2.Thewriter’sattitudechangesfromnegativetopositiveineachpairofsentenc es.3.(1)___(4)eRperienced,elapsed,attempting,with(5)___(8)takeup,made,endeavor,true4.a.ThestateattorneRsaidthatthemanwouldbeprosecuted.b.Wesupposethatafefereeshouldbedisinterestedbutnotuninterested.c.TonRcanhitaballfartherthanIcan.e.Theprinciplesbehindourconstitutionareaprincipalreasonforitsastoundin gsuccess.f.AllthebandinstrumentseRceptthetubawillbecarriedtotheauditoriumfort hemusiccontest.g.Thefederalgovernmentcomprisesthelegislative,judicial,andeRecutivebra nches.h.ThewholeregionwasstruckbRaneconomicdisaster.i.(correct)j.Hewasawaketotherisk.5.Thefirstline:principle→principalThesecondline:stationarR→stationerRThefourthline:adopted→adaptedThefifthline:effect→affectThesiRthline:economic→economical;self-conscience→self-conscious Theseventhline:disinterested→uninterestedTheninthline:credible→credulousTheeleventhline:continuouslR→continuallR6.a.isb.iseRpectedc.hasd.was/ise.isf.wasg.planh.arei.werej.varuk.improvesl.becomesm.isn.iso.haveAnswertoUnit22.TranslatethefollowingChineseidiomsintoEnglishandseeiftheRareliterallR translateda.plaRaminorroleb.That’sGreektome.c.belatedaction/adviced.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.e.anevilcreaturef.walkintothetrapg.one’sfaceglowingwithhealth3.DeleteunnecessarRwordsorrepeatedmeaninginthesentencesbelowand makeimprovemnents.Thencomparethetwoversionsandseehowthetwodiff er.a.WemustpracticeeconomR./WemustreduceunnecessarReRpenditures.b.Itisessentialtocontrolenvironmentalpollution.c.Wemustarriveatthestationontime.d.FinancialwRpendituresshouldbearrangedinorderofprioritR.e.Weshouldspeedupconstructionsofurbanhousingsoastoimprovethehous ingcondition.f.Tobeallowedtomakeprofits,privatecapitalhastomeettwoconditions：1)theprofitsmustbelegal,and2)theRmustnotbeeRcessive.g.DuringtheperiodoftheTenthFive-RearPlanwemustneverneglectgrainproduction.Instead,mwemuststeadilRincreaseit.4.Referenceversion|InfeudalChina,womenhadlowsocialstatus,andwereregardedasinferiortom en.Thankstothewomen’sliberationmovement,womenhaveachievedequal statuswithmen,whichisestablishedbRthelaw.Butinfact,theR stillcan’tenjo R equalrightswithmen.Athome,wivesareeRpectedtodoallthehousework,whichisobviouslRunfair. HusbandandwifeshouldsharethehouseworkandfamilRresponsibilities.But insomefamilieshusbandsusuallRgetangrRwhentheRfindthecleaningorcoo kingunfinishedbR theirwives.Onecan’thelpwonderingwh RtheR don’titb Rth emselves. IthinkwomenshouldbespirituallRandfinanciallRindependentiftheRwantre alequalitR.Inordertodothat,theRhavetolearnasmuchasmensoastofindago odjob.Appearanceisnolongerimportanttowomen.ItistheirabilitRthatcanbr ingthemagoodjobratherthantheirappearance.SoIthinkthebestwaRforwo mentowinmorerightsistoreceivegoodeducation.5.a._____e：me,who,I,me/mRselff._____j：eachother’s,who,us,whom,us,whom,Somek______n：one’s,his,his;his,his6.a.Weareallbornintothisworldasequals,butforvariousreasons,notallofusa retreatedasequals.ThisinequalitRbeginswhenwereachtheageoffive,forthis iswhenwewillenterelementarR school.Inschool,wearenolonger“Momm R’s littledarling.”Wenowhavetoproveourselvestotheotherchildrenandalsotoo urteacher.,Ifweseemdifferentfromtheotherstudents,wearetreatreddiffere ntlR,andthesedifferncescouldbeanRthing:pants,shoes,speech,religionand soforth.Rigthtfromthestart,wethinkthataslongaswearedifferent,thereisso methingwrongwithus.b.TherearethosewhoassumethatsinceIcan’tsee,Iobviousl Rcannothear.Ver Roftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopottheirlungs,utteringeachwordverR carefullR.Ontheotherhand,peoplewillalsooftenwhisper,assumingthatsinc emReR esdon’twork,m R earsdon’teither.Fore Rample,whenIgototheairport andasktheticketagentforassistancetotheplane,heorshewillinvariablRpicku dthephone,callagroundhostessandwhisper:“Hi,Jane,we’vegota76here.”Ihaveconcludedthattheword“blind”isnotused foroneoftworeasonsLeithertheRfearthatifthedreadwordisspoken,theticke tagent’retinawilldetach,orthe RarereluctanttoinformmeofmRconditionof whichImaRnothavebeenpreviouslRaware.Unit3PartV1.a.WhenIwasaggignedacertaintask,IdidittomRbestabilitR.b.Fogcancauseblindness.c.RecentlRIjoinedasocialclubwhichraisesmoneRforthecareofneedRchildre n,andwemeeteverRWednesdaRafternoon.d.AnessaRshouldbeunderstandabletothereader.e.ManRitemsareeRpensiveatdiscountstores.f.BearsthathavejustcomeoutofhibernationareusuallRhungrRanddangerou s.g.TheauthorshouldhaveshortenedthestorRbRhalf.h.ThecitR’senviromnmentalsurroundingsarenotthemostcomfortable.i.IlearnedcertainfactsthatIbelievearevitaltoeverRfreshman.2.a.simmer:cookfoodfentlRatorjustbelowboilingpoint.saute:frRquicklRinalittlehotfatbake:cookbRusingdiretheatinanovenb.Otherverbsaboutcookingincluderoast,steam,braise,frR,dee-frR,boil,poa ch,scramble,grill,stew,currR,baste,barbecue.3.a.Fordinnerwehadbarbecuedsteaksandsweetcorn.stweekmRbrotherJohnjoinedaninsurancecompanR.c.HeisnotafriendlRandeasR-goibgcolleague.d.Ourviewoftheseaatsunsetwassplendid/breathtaking.e.ItwasafinedaRtoplaRoutdoors.f.WhatimpressedmemostaboutthecitRwasthehustleandbuslteinthestreet s.4.Thereareseize,hurl,choke,blind,mleap,flee,etc.5.a.IadmireJennR’slongblackgloss Rhairsomuch..b.ThefearlesseRplorerfinallRlandedattheSouthPole.c.Fastdrivingonasmoothroadcanbegreatfun.d.JohnandIoftenwroteeachotherlonge-mailsfullofjokes.e.ThepaleskinnRwomanfaintedsuddenlR.6.a.IinvitedthevistitingprofessortotheEnglishClub.b.Shootingstarswarnusofcatastrophe.c.ThedeletedsentencewasunnecessarR.d.Stephanietiptoedupthecarpetedsteps.e.ThestudentsattendingtheartschoolarehighlRactive.f.Thetapeddollarbillsplitinhalf.g.AmRwastheonlRwinningcontestantwhowasbelow10.h.ThefreshlRpaintedhouseshoneinthesun.7.a.indescribablRb.darkc.occasionald.steadilRe.surelR,badf.terriblR8.a.Athismother’srequest,heagreedtowaitatleasta Rearbeforegettingmarr ied.b.HalfofthegirlsintownwereinlovewithBen,buthewantedtomarrRChristineonlR.c.HohnhopesthatintheRearstocomehecanbeassuccessfulashisfatherhasb een.d.ThewinterofthecontestatealmostthreesoRenfrankfurters.e.DebbieknewthatchickenwhenfriedalwaRspleaseEd.f.MaRcoul dnotresistthetemptationtowhisperinherfriend’searaboutwhats hehasseen.Unit4PartVFollow_UpERercise1.a.IcanseetheCentralParkfrimmRwindow..b.Heinsistedonseeingthemanager,onlRtoangerthesaleswoman.c.IhastocontrolmRurgetolaughathispredicament.d.Wemustcontimue measuringandassessingchildren’sperformance.e.ApresidentialcommissionhasalreadRinvestigatedthecausesofthenuclear accident.f.MarRhadtogiveuptheplantotravelasfarasDenver,becausehermoneRrano utwhileshewasstillinChicago.2.Atthesoundofabell,Ienteredthehugeredbuildingalongwithhundredsofot hers.Justinsidetheentrance,amean-lookingoldladRwasRellinginstructions atus.IclutchedmRlunchboR,andfollowedacrowdofsiR-Rear-oldsdownalon ghallwaR,upsomesteps,anddownanothercorridor.WewerelookingforMrs. Nearing’sroom.Iknewwehadreahedo urdestinationwhenatall,black-haired womangreetedmeloudlR.SheaskedmemRname.Thensheprinteditonastick Rtag,pressedittomRchest.InsidetheroomIcouldseeseveralothersiR-Rear-o lds,someofthembig.FinallRMrs.Nearingclosedtheclassroomdoorandmake aloudbang.Anetworkofwirespreventedthesmallpaneofglassnearthetopfro mshattering.TomRimagination,thewireslookedlikethebarsinaprison.Iwasb ackinschool.3.AsPrimeMinisterofBritainfrom1940-1945,ChurchillledhiscountrRthroug hWorkdWarII,terh eregainedhispositionasprimeminister.Afterheleftthatoffiein1955,heenjoR edgreatpopularitRfortherestofhislife,andwhenhediedin1965,hewasacclai medasanationalhero.4.a.ThetreesstandnearlRbarren;theirleaveslieontheground.b.TheactoropenstheBibleandbeginsreadingtheSongofSolomon.c.ThePuritanswereinsomewaRssevere,buttheRledlivesofdeepdevotionto whattheRbelieved.d.ThateRperiencetaughtmethatfamilRtiesarethemostenduring.e.WhentheirpartRcamebacktothecampsite,ourshadalreadRarrivedtwoho ursearlier.f.Itseemsalongtimesincewelastmet.g.SherrRflewhome,buthergrandfatherhadalreadRdied.h.IwillvisitRouwheneverIgetthechance.i.Hismotherinsiststhathereturnnow.j.IfSiberiawereinawarmerregion,itspopulationwouldbelarger.k.Thatbellsoundsasthoughitwerecracked.l.Itisimportantthathefindasuitablejob.5.1._____10wasattacked,robbed,wastaken,released,spent,left,hadpromi sed,be,waswalking,wasattacked.11______20described,took,containing,was(just)turning,occurred,saw,wa shappening,rushed,ran,warn21_______25be,walk,had,commented,beUnit5Follow-upERercises1.a.thathercatlikesbestb.Whodoesn’tliketheseac.whRwehatethewritingclassd.RouboughthimashisbirthdaRpresente.(Norelativeclause)f.whichisawesternwaRtoentertainfriendsandrelatives whopreferthewesternlifestRleg.Ishouldaskforh.wherehewasborn50RearsagoI.(Norelativeclause)j.whowasalwaRstellingmetobescrupulous2.a.June19th,1978wasthedaRonwhichGarfiedwasborn..b.Mom’skitchenwastheplacewhereGarfieldwasborn.c.PirateandMaskedAvengeraresomeofthenicknamesthathisfriendsgivehi m.d.TakingalongnapisthesportthatGarfieldkikesmost.e.Garfieldhimselfisthepersonthathelikesmost.f.HungeristhepressurethatGarfieldhatesmost.g.HisglassisthefriendthatGarfieldlikesbest.h.ItaliannoodlesarethefoodGarfieldlikesmost.i.MondaRisthedaRthatGarfieldhatesmost.j.Hotdogisthe“dog”thatGarfieldlikesmost.k.CoffeeisthedrinkthatGarfieldlikesmost.l.“TherehaveneverbeenItaliannoodlesthatIdon’tlike”isaquotationthatGarf ieldusesmostoften.3.Referenceversion:Buthedidn’tlikethebig,deeppond.Itwasfullofstrangeplants.Thewater-snail sthatweresupposedtobepolitewererudetohim,andhewasafraidoftheduck sthatalwaRstriedtoswallowhim.Thefishwhichhadbeendescribedasfinedid n’tlikehim,andhewasthesmallestfrogthere.Hefoundthathewaslivingalonel RandunhappRlife.Hesatonabroadwater-lilRleafandcroakedsadlR tohimself,“Idon’tlikeithere.I thinkIwillgobacktomRlovelR tittlepondtomorrow.”Butjustatthismoment,ahungrRheronflewdownandswallowedhimupforsu pper.4.a.theoldladR’sfivekittensb.hersecondmarriagec.allherblueFrenchcrRstalwinecupsd.thosetwolargeshiningdiamondringsofRourse.MRthreejazzrecordsboughtintheStates/thethreejazzrecordsIboughtinth eSatesf.halfthedeliciousFermanchocolateinthecang.someBrazilianfootballersplaRingabroad5.ReferenceVersionSecond,advertisementscanimprovethereputationotthecompanR.Morean dmorecompanieshaveknoenthatadvertisementscanhilpthem,sotheRmak euseofadvertisements.IfeverRoneknowstheirproducts,theproductswillbe verRfamous.MorepeoplewillbuRthemandthecompanRcangetmoremone R.IftheproductsarereallRgood,manRpeoplewillusethemandthenthiscomp anRwillbecomefamous.Therefore,advertisementscanhelpthecompanRget betterreputation.答案UnitSiRFollow-upERercises1.a.missing,describingtheboRb.(Nodescriptiveparticipleinthissentence)c.holding,describingthemagiciand.(Nodescriptiveparticipleinthissentence)e.sleeping,describingshef.living,describingeverRbodRg.(Nodescriptiveparticipleinthissentence)i.knowing,describingIj.(Nodescriptiveparticipleinthissentence)2.ERcerptAa.bringing(describinga23-Rear-oldKoreanwoman)to15thedeathtollb.staRing(describinga47-Rear-oldAmericanman)inthesouthernportofBus anERcerptBa.withdoorslocked(describingdoors)andwindowsbarred(describingwindo ws)b.turning(describingcafes)themintofiretrapsc.aging(describingstudents)about18or19ERcerptCd.responding(describing7,000people)toamajorsurveRe.released(describingthesurveR)attheinternationalAidsconferenceinBarc elonaERcerptDf.affecting(describingheavRdownpours)morethan15millionpeopleg.causing(describingflood)22deathsand15,000housestocollapse3.AWolfwhohadabonestuckinhisthroathiredaCrane,foralargesum,toputhe rheadintohismouthanddrawoutthebone.WhentheCranehadeRtractedthe boneanddemandedthepromisedpaRment,theWolf,grinningandgrininghist eeth,eR claimed,“Wh R,RouhavesurelalreadRhadasufficientrecompense,in havingbeenpermittedtodrawoutRourheadinsafetRfromthemouthandjaws ofawolf.”4.ImportantPointsSpidersdestroRsomanRinsects,andinsectsincludesomeofthegreatestene miesofthehumanrace. Weowealottothebirdsandbeastswhoeatinsectsbutallofthemputtogetherk illonlRafractionofthenumberdestroRedbRspiders. Spidersneverdotheleastharmtousorourbelongings Thereweremorethan2,250,000spidersinoneacreofgrassfield. SpidersarebusRforatleasthalftheRearinkillinginsects TheweightofalltheinsectsdestroRedbRspidersinBritaininoneRearwouldbe greaterthanthetotalweightofallthehumanbeingsinthecountrR. Referenceversion(omitted)Unit71.a.____________e.or;and;and;but;butf._____________jbut;and;but;Ret/but,so;and2.a.ManRchildrenspendalotoftumewatchingTV,and(theR)liketotalkabout TVprogramswhentheRmeet.b.HistorRrepeatsitself;historiansrepeateachother.c.Ilikebeer,butIneverdrinkbeerinthemorningorwhenthetemperaturedrops below5degrees.d.IlookedforthepaperinmRoffice,and(I)searchedforitinmRbedroom,butIcouldn’tfindit.e.RoucannotlearntowritewellunlessRoureallRwanttowritewell,(Rou)practi cealot,and(Rou)learnfromRourownmistakes.f.AmoneRlenderservesRouinthepresenttense,lendsRouintheconditionalm ood,keepsRouinthesubjunctivemood,sndruinsRouinthefuturetense.3.Paragraph1:(1)____________(5)either;or;and;or;andParagraph2:(6)____________(10)and;and;and;and;butUnit8PartVFollow-UpERercises1.a.ThatRouhavetoteachthesameteRtbookRearafterR eardoesn’tmeantha tRouhavetoteachitinthesamewaRRearafterRear.b.IdoubtthatthismachinecangreatlRimproveRourlisteningabilitRwithinaw eek.c.WhetherthechickenappearedbeforetheeggortheotherwaRroundisaques tionthathaspuzzledpeopleforalongtime.d.TheRstillcannotfindoutwhRtheprofessorfailedthemintheeRam.e.WhathasbeentroublingmeiswhetheruniversitiesshouldsimplRserveasca reertrainingplaces.2.a.ThebabR wouldn’tstopcr Ringunlesshismotherheldhiminherarms.b.WhatIwantRoutoeRplainiswhRRourwalletisemptRnow.c.TheboRtalksasifheweretheteacher.d.WhetherIshouldfindajoborgoonstudR ingforamaster’sdegreeishardtode cide.e.I’llalsogive R outhenumberofhismobilephoneincaseheisn’tinhisoffice.3.a.AlthoughverRcommonaboutfiveRearsago,beepershavealmostdisappe arednow.b.Ifhavingtriedharder,RoumighthavepersuadedRourbosstopostponethed eadlinesforRourproject.c.WhenstudRingintheStates,sheusedtotakeeverRchancetotravel.d.IfproducedonthesameassemblRline,theseproductsprobablRhavethesa mequalitR.e.Afterworkingforfourhourswithoutstop,TomappearedeRhausted.4.Thetiredhikerssleptforalmosttenhoursinthetrailshelter.ThenRickwokeup andhurriedoutofhiscotwhen,lookingoutofthecornerofhiseRe,hesawablac kspider.Atthispoint,hisbrotherHalwokeupwithastartandsneezedseveralti mes.BecauseHalwascomingdownwithacold,Rickagreedtopreparethebrea kfas.Hefirstfetchedacanteenoforangejuicewhichhadcooledovernightfrom anearbRstream.NeRt,hestrtedafireandsetaboutboilingwaterforcoffeeand frRingupsomebaconandeggs.Meanwhile,Hal,wearingaheavRsweatshirtandgloves,sniffled,sippedsomeorangejuice,andwaitedbRthefireforacupofco ffer.Aferbothhadeaten,RichwasreadRtoplananotherdaR’shiking.ButHalwa sinterestedonlRinhikingtothenearbRhighwaR,tothebusthatcoulddrophim ablockfromhishouse.5.ForRear,studentshavebeenusingthesamemethodsofcheatingoneRams. Onetried-and-truetechniqueisthecasualglance.Pretendingtostarethought fulllRoutofthewindow,peripheralvisionwillbeusedtolookatanotherstudent ’spaper.Anotherall-timefavoritemethos,thepencilorpendrop,requiresahel per.Dropp ingapenandthedivingforit,“Numberseventeen”(orthenumberof someotherquestion)iswhispered.Then,makingasimilarpendrop,theanswe riswhisperedbRthehelper.ThemostelaboraatesRstem,though,iswritingupc heatsheets.Tuckedupashirtsleeve,pagesofteRtbookmaterialarecondensed intotinR scrapsofpaper.Nomatterhowsmoothacheater’sst Rleis,however,th etime-testedmethodsareoftenineffective.Havingbeenastudentatonetime, thesameonesareprobablRfamiliartoinspector.5.(omitted)ERtraERercisea.JohnDenver’slastalbumsoldnearl Rfivemillioncopies.b.Shesatthereinhernightgown,waitingforthecoffee.c.DuiringtheNationalDaRholidaR,RoucanfindineverRtravelagencRplansfor bothshort-distanceandlong-distancetrips.d.DuringtheNationalDaRholidaR,RoumaRseedifferentstRlesofcelebration swhichrepresentthelocalculture.e.PackedtightlRinasmallbag,theclothesareverRhard(forme)totakeout.f.(correct)g.WhentrRingtoloseweight,RoushouldavoidalltRpesofsnacks.h.WhileIwasgoinginthestreet,awhitecarrushedatme.i.Attheageofmine,hehadalreadRbeenacceptedastalentedbRmanRpeoplea roundhim.j.TiredandsleepR,wehadnointerestinthesupperatall.Unit9PartVFollow-upERercises1.ParagraphAAfterRearsoftrialanderror,DisneRfinallRfoundthecharacterhewaslookingf or.Thischaracter,called“Micke R Mouse,”wasfirstintroducedinthecartonPla neCrazRandlaterfoundultimatefameinSteamboatWillie,thefirstsoundcart oonevermadeandagreatachievementforDisneR,BR1930,afterhisfamehads preadallovertheworld,MickeR wasestablishedasthecinema’smostpopularc artooncharacter.BecauseMickeRwasamoralistwithasenseoffun,hebecame acharacterlovedbRallages.Inhim,WaltDisneRreachedhispeakofsuccess.ParagraphBEnviromentalprotectionwillbenefitusalot.First,bRmakingourairpurerandw atercleaner,wecanimproveourlivingcondition.Asweallknow,ahealthfullivi ngconditionisessentilatoourworkandstudR.Second,environmentalprotect iondoesgoodfortheRoungergeneration.ItnotonlR improvesourchildren’she alth,butalsoteachesourchildrenagoodattitudetowardtheenvironment.Thir d,environmentalprotectionsavesourresources.SincewecanrecRcleusedma terialsinsteadofthrowingthemawaR,wecangetmorematerialbutproducele sswaste.2.ThereisonlRonechildinmanRfamiliesinChina,somanRparentsandgrandp arentslovethechildtosuchaneRtentthattheRdonotallowthemtodoanRthin gwhenthinktheremaRbeaslightchanceoftheirchildgettinghurt.MaRparent sescortthirchiltoschooleverRmorning.Therefore,whenthechildgrowsup,he stillcan’tdoan Rthing.Lookatthepicture.Thegirlwantstolearntorideabike,butherparentsandgran parentswouldn’tletgo.Ithinktheseparentsshouldhaveletthegirlridethebike bRherself.Itisbadforparentstolovetheirchildrentoomuch.IftheRhelptheirchildrenine verRthing,theirchildrenwillalwaRsbeunabletodotheirownwork.WhentheR growup,thesechildrenwillfindthatthingsaretotallRdifferentintheirwoeking place.Therefore,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendothingsontheirown.3.a.AboRwantssomethingverRspecialfromhisfather.b.AfavormaRnotbeafavoratall.c.IdoplaRroles.Unit10PartVFollow-UpERercise1.a.Mr.LongmanhasplaRedthecellowformanRRears,buthenowconductsan orchestra.b.ThegrasswasgrowingwildlR,butthecrop,unfortunatelR,wasdRinng.c.AsIturnedaround,Iheardaloudnoise,forthebookshelfhadcollapsed. dThehousewasclean,thetableset,andtheporchlighton;everRthingwasread R fortheguests’arrival.e.Thecomputercouldcalculatemuchfasterandbetterhanman;however,itco uldnotthink.f.Theblizzardcontinuedforaweek;subsequentlR,theRbegantorunoutoffood .g.Inthefirstplace,itwastoocoldtotravelatthistimeofRear;inthesecondplace, wehadnomoneR.h.KunmingismRfavouritecitR;infact,Iplantospendamonththerethissummer.i.TheRoungcoupleworkeddaRandnighttopaRofftheloan;atleast,theRthoug httheRcoulddoit.j.IhadtocompletetheassignmentbRFridaR;otherwise,Iwouldhavefailedthe course.2.a.Nevertheless,Idonotwanttoseehim.b.Havingdecidedtoreduceweight,shehadtogiveupallofherfavoritesnacks.c.Astheshipturnedabout,asoRensolphinsbegantofollowit.d.(correct)e.AsIhavementioned,themachinebreaksdownoccasionallR.f.TogiveMarRawarmwelcome,thefamilRhaspreparedforawholeweek.g.ThefourboRsinthebandareJohn,Calvin,HenrR,andSteve.h.(correct)i.(correct)3.a.Johndecided,nonetheless,nottobuRthecar.b.Sam,havingforgottentosavehiswork,lostallofhisrevisionswhenhiscompu tercrashed.c.DidRouknowthatJamesLee,thenovelistandessaRist,wasalsoanartcritic?d.Charm,thewomen’sfashionmagazine,recentl RincorporatedwithShe,ano therfashionjournal.e.(Norevisionisneeded)f.Oil,whichislighterthanwater,risestothesurface.g.(Norevisionisneede)h.MRcousin,whoisasurgeon,wenttoAmericalastmonth.i.Mr.Peterson—latertobenominatedforChairpersonoftheSmallEnterpriseC ommittee—hadbeencharfedwithbriberR.j.However,Bern ardShaw’smainpurposeisnottoshowthetraged RofSt.Joan(t hatisalredRquiteevident),buttoeRplainthecharacterofSt.Joan.k.Herequested(actuallRhepleaded)thathisnamebewithheld.l.TherewasonlRonethingtodo—studRtilldawn.4.a.QuotationmarksshouldbeusedhonestlRandsparinglR,whenthereisage nuinequotationathand,anditisnecessarRtobeverRrigorousaboutthewords enclosedbRthemarks.Ifsomethingistobequoted,theeRactwordsmustbeus ed.Ifpartofitmustbeleftoutbecauseofspacelimitations,itisgoodmannerstoi nsertthreedotstoindicatetheomission,butitisunethicaltodothisifitmeansc onnectingtwothoughtswhichtheoriginalauthordidnotintendtohavetiedto gether.b.Theoldmanwasthrownintoconfusion.OneeRe?HowamItoknow?Hetriedt orecallwhathiswifeZeinablookedlike,withherlonggownandblackheaddress ,theveil,andsometimestheblackcoveringenvelopingherfaceandsometimesremovedandlRingonherneck.Hecouldpictureherasshewalkedandsat,chew ingamorselandthentakingitoutofhermouthsoastoplaeitinthatofherfirst-b orn.Herchildren.OneeRe.HowamItoknow?Hecouldpictureherstretchedou tonthebed,hereResclosed.Theoldmanwasinconfusionandfoundhimselfsa R ing,“WhenIcallhershewillknowm R voice.”Thenursesoubtedwhetherhewa sinfactvisitinghiswife;however,givinghimanotherglance,shelaughedathers uspicionsandaskedhim,“Howlonghavethetwoof R oubeenmarried?”Againh e wasconfusedashesaid,“Allahknowsbest—thirtR,fortRR ears…”。
写作教程1 答案
Unit OnePart V Follow-up Exercises1.a.mouse-hearted: →chicken-heartedb.politician: →statesmanc.wind:→breezed.utilize: →drinke.ascertaining: →findingf.was bombarded with→received a lot ofg.opened→drew backh.contain→accommodatei.habits→customs2. The writer’s attitude changes from negative to positive in each pair of sentences.3.(1)___(4) experienced, elapsed, attempting, with(5)___(8) take up, made, endeavor, true4. a. The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.b. We suppose that a feferee should be disinterested but not uninterested.c. Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.e. The principles behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.f. All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.g. The federal government comprises the legislative, judicial, and executive branches.h.The whole region was struck by an economic disaster.i.(correct)j. He was awake to the risk.5. The first line: principle→principalThe second line: stationary →stationeryThe fourth line: adopted →adaptedThe fifth line : effect →affectThe sixth line: economic →economical; self-conscience→self-consciousThe seventh line: disinterested→uninterestedThe ninth line: credible →credulousThe eleventh line: continuously →continually6. a. isb. is expectedc. hasd.was/ise. isf. wasg. planh. arei. werej. varuk.improvesl.becomesm. isn. iso. haveAnswer to Unit 22. Translate the following Chinese idioms into English and see if they are literally translateda. play a minor roleb. That’s Greek to me.c. belated action/adviced. Where there is smoke, there is fire.e. an evil creaturef. walk into the trapg. one’s face glowing with health3. Delete unnecessary words or repeated meaning in the sentences below and make improvemnents. Then compare the two versions and see how the two differ.a. We must practice economy. /We must reduce unnecessary expenditures.b. It is essential to control environmental pollution.c. We must arrive at the station on time.d. Financial wxpenditures should be arranged in order of priority.e. We should speed up constructions of urban housing so as to improve the housing condition.f. To be allowed to make profits, private capital has to meet two conditions：1) the profits must be legal, and 2)they must not be excessive.g. During the period of the Tenth Five-Year Plan we must never neglect grain production. Instead,m we must steadily increase it.4. Reference version|In feudal China, women had low social status, and were regarded as inferior to men. Thanks to the women’s liberation movement, women have achieved equal status with men, which is established b y the law. But in fact, they still can’t enjoy equal rights with men.At home, wives are expected to do all the housework, which is obviously unfair.Husband and wife should share the housework and family responsibilities. But in some families husbands usually get angry when they find the cleaning or cooking unfinished by their wives.One can’t help wondering why they don’t it by themselves.I think women should be spiritually and financially independent if they want real equality. In order to do that , they have to learn as much as men so as to find a good job. Appearance is no longer important to women. It is their ability that can bring them a good job rather than their appearance. So I think the best way for women to win more rights is to receive good education.5. a._____e ：me, who, I, me/myselff._____j ：each other’s, who, us, whom, us, whom, Somek______n ：one’s, his, his; his, his6. a. We are all born into this world as equals, but for various reasons, not all of us are treated as equals. This inequality begins when we reach the age of five, for this is when we will enter elementary school. In school, we are no longer “Mommy’s little darling.” We now have to prove ourselves to the other children and also to our teacher., If we seem different from the other students, we are treatred differently, and these differnces could be anything: pants, shoes, speech, religion and so forth. Rigtht from the start, we think that as long as we are different, there is something wrong with us.b. There are those who assume that since I can’t see, I obviously cannot hear.Very often people will talk with me at the top ot their lungs, uttering each word very carefully. On the other hand, people will alsooften whisper, assuming that since my ey es don’t work, my ears don’t either. For example, when I go to the airport and ask the ticket agent for assistance to the plane, he or she will invariably pick ud the phone, call a ground hostess and whisper:“Hi, Jane, we’ve got a 76 here.” I have concluded that the word “ blind” is not used for one of two reasonsLeither they fear that if the dread word is spoken, the ticket agent’retina will detach, or they are reluctant to inform me of my condition of which I may not have been previously aware.Unit 3 Part V1. a. When I was aggigned a certain task, I did it to my best ability.b. Fog can cause blindness.c. Recently I joined a social club which raises money for the care of needy children, and we meet every Wednesday afternoon.d. An essay should be understandable to the reader.e. Many items are expensive at discount stores.f. Bears that have just come out of hibernation are usually hungry and dangerous.g. The author should have shortened the story by half.h. The city’s enviromnmentalsurroundings ar e not the most comfortable.i. I learned certain facts that I believe are vital to every freshman.2. a. simmer: cook food fently at or just below boiling point.saute: fry quickly in a little hot fatbake: cook by using diret heat in an ovenb. Other verbs about cooking include roast, steam, braise, fry, dee-fry, boil, poach, scramble, grill, stew, curry, baste, barbecue.3. a. For dinner we had barbecued steaks and sweet corn.b. Last week my brother John joined an insurance company.c.He is not a friendly and easy-goibg colleague.d. Our view of the sea at sunset was splendid/breathtaking.e. It was a fine day to play outdoors.f. What impressed me most about the city was the hustle and buslte in the streets.4. There are seize, hurl, choke, blind,m leap, flee, etc.5.a. I admire Jenny’s long black glossy hair so much..b.The fearless explorer finally landed at the South Pole.c. Fast driving on a smooth road can be great fun.d. John and I often wrote each other long e-mails full of jokes.e. The pale skinny woman fainted suddenly.6. a. I invited the vistiting professor to the English Club.b. Shooting stars warn us of catastrophe.c. The deleted sentence was unnecessary.d. Stephanie tiptoed up the carpeted steps.e. The students attending the art school are highly active.f. The taped dollar bill split in half.g. Amy was the only winning contestant who was below 10.h. The freshly painted house shone in the sun.7. a. indescribably b. dark c. occasional d. steadily e. surely, bad f. terribly8. a. At his mother’s request, he agreed to wait at least a year before getting married.b.Half of the girls in town were in love with Ben, but he wanted to marry Christine only.c. Hohn hopes that in the years to come he can be as successful as his father has been.d. The winter of the contest ate almost three soxen frankfurters.e. Debbie knew that chicken when fried always please Ed.f. May could not resist the temptation to whisper in her friend’s ear about what she has seen.Unit 4 Part V Follow_Up Exercise1. a. I can see the Central Park frim my window..b. He insisted on seeing the manager, only to anger the saleswoman.c. I has to control my urge to laugh at his predicament.d. We must contimue mea suring and assessing children’s performance.e. A presidential commission has already investigated the causes of the nuclear accident.f. Mary had to give up the plan to travel as far as Denver, because her money ran out while she was still in Chicago.2. At the sound of a bell, I entered the huge red building along with hundreds of others. Just inside the entrance, a mean-looking old lady was yelling instructions at us. I clutched my lunchbox, and followed a crowd of six-year-olds down a long hallway, up some steps, and down another corridor. We were looking for Mrs. Nearing’s room. I knew we had reahed our destination when a tall, black-haired woman greeted me loudly. She asked me my name. Then she printed it on a sticky tag, pressed it to my chest. Inside the room I could see several other six-year-olds, some of them big. Finally Mrs. Nearing closed the classroom door and make a loud bang. A network of wires prevented the small pane of glass near the top from shattering. To my imagination, the wires looked like the bars in a prison. I was back in school.3. As Prime Minister of Britain from 1940-1945, Churchill led his country through Workd War II, but immediately after the war he was voted out of office. Later he regained his position as prime minister. After he left that offie in 1955, he enjoyed great popularity for the rest of his life, and when he died in 1965, he was acclaimed as a national hero.4. a. The trees stand nearly barren;their leaves lie on the ground.b. The actor opens the Bible and begins reading the Song of Solomon.c. The Puritans were in some ways severe, but they led lives of deepdevotion to what they believed.d. That experience taught me that family ties are the most enduring.e. When their party came back to the camp site, ours had already arrived two hours earlier.f. It seems a long time since we last met.g. Sherry flew home, but her grandfather had already died.h.I will visit you whenever I get the chance.i. His mother insists that he return now.j. If Siberia were in a warmer region, its population would be larger.k. That bell sounds as though it were cracked.l. It is important that he find a suitable job.5. 1._____10 was attacked , robbed, was taken, released, spent, left, had promised, be, waswalking ,was attacked.11______20 described, took, containing, was (just) turning, occurred, saw, was happening, rushed , ran, warn21_______25 be , walk, had, commented, beUnit 5 Follow-up Exercises1. a. that her cat likes bestb. Who doesn’t like the seac. why we hate the writing classd. you bought him as his birthday presente.(No relative clause)f. which is a western way to entertain friends and relativeswho prefer the western life styleg. I should ask forh. where he was born 50 years agoI. (No relative clause)j.who was always telling me to be scrupulous2.a. June 19th, 1978 was the day on which Garfied was born..b.Mom’s kitchen was the place where Garfield was born.c. Pirate and Masked Avenger are some of the nicknames that his friends give him.d. Taking a long nap is the sport that Garfield kikes most.e. Garfield himself is the person that he likes most.f. Hunger is the pressure that Garfield hates most.g.His glass is the friend that Garfield likes best.h. Italian noodles are the food Garfield likes most.i. Monday is the day that Garfield hates most.j. Hotdog is the “dog” that Garfield likes most.k. Coffee is the drink that Garfield likes most.l.“There have never been Italian noodles that I don’t like”is a quotation that Garfield usesmost often.3.Reference version:But he didn’t like the big, deep pond. It was full of strange plants. The water- snails that were supposed to be polite were rude to him, and he was afraid of the ducks that always tried to swallow him. The fish which had been described as fine didn’t like him, and he was the smallest frog there. He found that he was living a lonely and unhappy life.He sat on a broad water-lily leaf and croaked sadly to himself, “I don’t like it here. I think I wi ll go back to my lovely tittle pond tomorrow.”But just at this moment, a hungry heron flew down and swallowed him up for supper.4. a. the old lady’s five kittensb. her second marriagec. all her blue French crystal wine cupsd. those two large shining diamond rings of yourse. My three jazz records bought in the States/the three jazz records I bought in the Satesf. half the delicious Ferman chocolate in the cang. some Brazilian footballers playing abroad5. Reference VersionSecond, advertisements can improve the reputation ot the company. More and more companies have knoen that advertisements can hilp them, so they make use of advertisements. If everyone knows theirproducts, the products will be very famous. More people will buy them and the company can get more money. If the products are really good, many people will use them and then this company will become famous. Therefore, advertisements can help the company get better reputation .答案Unit Six Follow-up Exercises1. a. missing, describing the boyb. (No descriptive participle in this sentence)c. holding , describing the magiciand.(No descriptive participle in this sentence)e. sleeping, describing shef. living, describing everybodyg.(No descriptive participle in this sentence)i. knowing, describing Ij. (No descriptive participle in this sentence)2.Excerpt Aa. bringing (describing a 23-year-old Korean woman) to 15 the death tollb. staying (describing a 47-year-old American man) in the southern port of BusanExcerpt Ba. with doors locked(describing doors) and windows barred (describing windows)b. turning (describing cafes) them into fire trapsc. aging (describing students) about 18 or 19Excerpt Cd. responding(describing 7,000 people) to a major surveye. released (describing the survey) at the international Aids conference in BarcelonaExcerpt Df. affecting (describing heavy downpours) more than 15 million peopleg. causing (describing flood) 22 deaths and 15,000 houses to collapse3. A Wolf who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment, the Wolf, grinning and grining his teeth, exclaimed, “Why, you have surel already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf.”4. Important PointsSpiders destroy so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race.We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders.Spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongingsThere were more than 2,250,000 spiders in one acre of grass field. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insectsThe weight of all the insects destroyed by spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the country.Reference version (omitted)Unit 71. a.____________e. or; and; and; but; butf._____________j but; and; but; yet/but, so; and2. a. Many children spend a lot of tume watching TV, and (they) like to talk about TV programswhen they meet.b. History repeats itself; historians repeat each other.c. I like beer, but I never drink beer in the morning or when the temperature drops below 5 degrees.d. I looked for the paper in my office, and ( I ) searched for it in my bedroom, but I couldn’t find it .e. You can not learn to write well unless you really want to write well, ( you) practice a lot, and (you) learn from your own mistakes.f. A money lender serves you in the present tense, lends you in theconditional mood, keeps you in the subjunctive mood, snd ruins you in the future tense.3. Paragraph1: (1)____________(5) either; or; and; or; and Paragraph2: (6)____________(10) and; and; and; and; butUnit 8Part V Follow-Up Exercises1. a. That you have to teach the same textbook year after year doesn’t mean that you have to teach it in the same way year after year.b. I doubt that this machine can greatly improve your listening ability within a week.c. Whether the chicken appeared before the egg or the other way round is a question that has puzzled people for a long time.d. They still cannot find out why the professor failed them in the exam.e. What has been troubling me is whether universities should simply serve as career training places.2. a. The baby wouldn’t stop crying unless his mother held him in her arms.b. What I want you to explain is why your wallet is empty now.c. The boy talks as if he were the teacher.d. Whether I should find a job or go on studying for a master’s degree is hard to decide.e. I’ll also give you the number of his mobile phone in case he isn’t in hisoffice.3. a. Although very common about five years ago, beepers have almost disappeared now.b. If having tried harder, you might have persuaded your boss to postpone the deadlines for your project.c. When studying in the States, she used to take every chance to travel.d. If produced on the same assembly line, these products probably have the same quality.e. After working for four hours without stop, Tom appeared exhausted.4. The tired hikers slept for almost ten hours in the trail shelter. Then Rick woke up and hurried out of his cot when, looking out of the corner of his eye, he saw a black spider. At this point, his brother Hal woke up with a start and sneezed several times.Because Hal was coming down with a cold, Rick agreed to prepare the breakfas. He first fetched a canteen of orange juice which had cooled overnight from a nearby stream. Next, he strted a fire and set about boiling water for coffee and frying up some bacon and eggs. Meanwhile, Hal, wearing a heavy sweatshirt and gloves, sniffled, sipped some orange juice, and waited by the fire for a cup of coffer. Afer both had eaten, Rich was ready to plan another day’s hiking. But Hal was interested only in hiking to the nearby highway, to the bus that could drop him a block from his house.5. For year, students have been using the same methods ofcheating on exams. One tried-and-true technique is the casual glance. Pretending to stare thoughtfullly out of the window, peripheral vision will be used to look at another student’s paper. Another all-time favorite methos, the pencil or pen drop, requires a helper. Dropping a pen and the diving for it, “Number seventeen” (or the number of some other question ) is whispered. Then, making a similar pen drop, the answer is whispered by the helper. The most elaboraate system, though, is writing up cheat sheets. Tucked up a shirtsleeve, pages of textbook material are condensed into tiny scraps of paper. No matter how smooth a cheater’s style is , however, the time-tested methods are often ineffective. Having been a student at one time , the same ones are probably familiar to inspector.5. (omitted)Extra Exercisea. John Denver’s last album sold nearly five million copies.b. She sat there in her nightgown, waiting for the coffee.c. Duiring the National Day holiday, you can find in every travel agency plans for both short-distance and long-distance trips.d. During the National Day holiday, you may see different styles of celebrations which represent the local culture.e. Packed tightly in a small bag, the clothes are very hard (for me ) to take out.f. (correct)g. When trying to lose weight, you should avoid all types of snacks.h. While I was going in the street, a white car rushed at me.i. At the age of mine, he had already been accepted as talented by many people around him.j. Tired and sleepy, we had no interest in the supper at all.Unit 9Part V Follow-up Exercises1. Paragraph AAfter years of trial and error, Disney finally found the character he was looking for. This character, called “Mickey Mouse,” was first introduced in the carton Plane Crazy and later found ultimate fame in Steamboat Willie, the first sound cartoon ever made and a great achievement for Disney, By 1930, after his fame had spread all over the world, Mickey was established as the cinema’s most popular cartoon character. Because Mickey was a moralist with a sense of fun, he became a character loved by all ages. In him, Walt Disney reached his peak of success. Paragraph BEnviromental protection will benefit us a lot. First, by making our air purer and water cleaner, we can improve our living condition. As we all know, a healthful living condition is essentila to our work and study. Second, environmental protection does good for the younger generation.It not only improves our ch ildren’s health, but also teaches our children a good attitude toward the environment. Third, environmental protection saves our resources. Since we can recycle used materials instead of throwing them away, we can get more material but produce less waste.2. There is only one child in many families in China, so many parents and grandparents love the child to such an extent that they do not allow them to do anything when think there may be a slight chance of their child getting hurt. May parents escort thir chil to school every morning. Therefore, when the child grows up, he still can’t do anything.Look at the picture. The girl wants to learn to ride a bike, but her parents and granparents wouldn’t let go. I think these parents should have let the girl ride the bike by herself.It is bad for parents to love their children too much. If they help their children in everything, their children will always be unable to do their own work. When they grow up, these children will find that things are totally different in their woeking place.Therefore , parents should let their children do things on their own.3. a. A boy wants something very special from his father.b. A favor may not be a favor at all.c. I do play roles.Unit 10 Part V Follow-Up Exercise1. a. Mr. Longman has played the cellow for many years, but he now conducts an orchestra.b. The grass was growing wildly, but the crop, unfortunately, was dyinng.c. As I turned around, I heard a loud noise, for the bookshelf had collapsed.d The house was clean, the table set, and the porch light on; everything was ready for the guests’ arrival.e. The computer could calculate much faster and better han man; however, it could not think.f. The blizzard continued for a week; subsequently, they began to run out of food.g. In the first place, it was too cold to travel at this time of year; in the second place, we had no money.h. Kunming is my favourite city; in fact, I plan to spend a month there this summer.i. The young couple worked day and night to pay off the loan; at least , they thought they could do it.j. I had to complete the assignment by Friday; otherwise, I would have failed the course.2. a. Nevertheless, I do not want to see him.b. Having decided to reduce weight, she had to give up all of her favorite snacks.c. As the ship turned about, a soxen solphins began to follow it.d. (correct)e. As I have mentioned, the machine breaks down occasionally.f. To give Mary a warm welcome, the family has prepared for a whole week.g. The four boys in the band are John, Calvin, Henry, and Steve.h. (correct)i. (correct)3. a. John decided, nonetheless, not to buy the car.b. Sam, having forgotten to save his work, lost all of his revisions when his computer crashed.c. Did you know that James Lee, the novelist and essayist, was also an art critic?d. Charm, the women’s fashion magazine, recently incorporated with She, another fashion journal.e. (No revision is needed)f. Oil, which is lighter than water, rises to the surface.g.(No revision is neede)h. My cousin, who is a surgeon, went to America last month.i. Mr. Peterson—later to be nominated for Chairperson of the Small Enterprise Committee— had been charfed with bribery.j. However, Bernard Shaw’s main purpose is not to show th e tragedy ofSt. Joan(that is alredy quite evident), but to explain the character of St.Joan .k. He requested (actually he pleaded)that his name be withheld.l. There was only one thing to do—study till dawn.4. a. Quotation marks should be used honestly and sparingly, when there is agenuine quotation at hand, and it is necessary to be very rigorous about the words enclosed by the marks. If something is to be quoted, the exact words must be used. If part of it must be left out because of space limitations, it is good manners to insert three dots to indicate the omission, but it is unethical to do this if it means connecting two thoughts which the original author did not intend to have tied together.b. The old man was thrown into confusion. One eye? How am I to know? He tried to recall what his wife Zeinab looked like, with her long gown and black headdress, the veil, and sometimes the black covering enveloping her face and sometimes removed and lying on her neck. He could picture her as she walked and sat, chewing a morsel and then taking it out of her mouth so as to plae it in that of her first-born. Her children. One eye. How am I to know? He could picture her stretched out on the bed, her eyes closed. The old man was in confusion and found himsel f saying,“When I call her she will know my voice.”The nurse soubted whether he was in fact visiting his wife; however, giving himanother glance, she laughed at her suspicions and asked him, “How long have the two of you been married?”Again he was confused as he said, “Allah knows best—thirty, forty years…”。
写作教程第一册1~3单元答案
写作教程第一册部分答案(Units1~3)Unit 1Part IV Writing Notes (1)Suggested answers to the questions1.Notes are the simplest and shortest form of written communicationand they are quick, easy and convenient.2.A note has three essential components:①the addressee--the person(s)to whom the note is written; ②the message; ③the sender3.Notes are characterized by their brevity, informality in style, anddedication to a single topic.Part V Follow-up Exercises1.1)mouse-hearted→chicken-heart 2)politician→statesman 3)wind→breeze 4)utilize→drink 5)ascertaining→finding 6)was bombarded with→received a lot of 7）opened→drew back 8）contain→accommodate 9）habits→customs3.1) experienced 2)elapsed 3)attempting 4)with 5)take up 6)made 7)endeavor 8)true4. 1) The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.2) We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterested.3) Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.4) We must pursue this matter further.5) The principles behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.6) All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.7) The federal government comprises the legislative, judicial, and executive branches.8) The whole region was struck by an economic disaster.9) (correct)10) He was awaked to the risk.Unit 2Colloquial and slangSuggested answers to the questionsThe grotesqueness of this sentence lies in the incongruity of style. The word bomb is a slang expression that is too casual to go with the subject, and the sentence can be revised into: The violin virtuoso’s performance on the cello was a big failure.The revised short paragraph: The author has made a lifetime’s study of film history, and the knowledge she has accumulated is tempered by a fine sense of judgment. She devotes a whole chapter to an analysis of horror films. These films, according to her, do much more than just frighten us; they enable us to forget our worries.Style and audienceSuggested answers to the questionsThe expected reader of Excerpt 1 is a pal of the person who leaves the note, so the language is colloquial.The reader of Excerpt 2 does not have an intimate relationship with the writer of the note. They might be business associates, for example. The language stands somewhere between formal and informal but more on the formal side.Reference for the Classroom Activities1.If there is an accident or incident that may be covered by this policy,notify us in writing as soon as possible. Y ou can give tis notice to any of our authorized agents.2.(omitted)3.The first excerpt is colloquial and the two persons may be friends orcolleagues.The second excerpt is rather formal and the two persons may be colleagues.The third is the most formal. Actually it is taken from a report and the writer may be the head of the department.Point of viewRevised version 1When people read about a natural disaster in another country, it hardly affects them. Of course, they feel bad and upset when people get killed. But as these disasters happen thousands of miles away from them and because they don’t affect their own life, they are not traumatized by them. If a flood killed their own close friends, they would be more emotionally upset.Revised version 2When we read about a natural disaster in another country, it hardly affects us. Of course, we feel bad and upset when people get killed. But as these disasters happen thousands of miles away from us and because they don’t affect our own life, we are not traumatized by them. If a flood killed our close friends, we would be more emotionally upset.Notice while the first version is comfortable and respectable, the second one involves the audience more effectively and directly because of the use of the pronoun we. The pronoun you can also achieve the same effect in this paragraph.Part IV WritingSample 1 Suggested answer to the exerciseSept.8Dear Aunt Jenny,Thank you so much for the lovely robot dog you give me. It is just what I’ve dreamed of for ages. Y ou really know me. Thanks again for the wonderful gift.Y ours,RoseSample 2 Suggested answer to the exerciseSept. 12Lucy,I got a ticket for you to the Arts Festival on Sept. 18 at Yifu Auditorium, as we have discussed before. I’ll arrange for a car to bring you here at 4:00 p.m. Give me a ring and tell me if you are coming or not. Thanks.JennyPart V Follow-up Exercises1.1）In this excerpt, Liza’s style is all but appropriate for the occasion.At the beginning, she chooses a formal and affected style but later slides to colloquial and finally slang expressions. The other characters at the scene use general and colloquial vocabulary that is appropriate for the context.2) No. Here the obvious switch from a formal to a highly colloquialstyle shows Liza in a transitional stage. She does not see that her learned comment on the weather is inappropriate. And when the subject changes into influenza, she forgets she is supposed to be a lady and reverts to(回归) her natural speech, which incidentally is much more expressive and colorful than her phony formality（假装正式）.2. 1) play a minor role/be a uility man 2)That’s Greek to me. 3)belated action/advice 4)Where there is smoke there’s fire. 5)an evil creature 6)walk into the trap 7)on e’s face glowing with health3. 1) We must practice economy./ We must reduce unnecessary expenditure.2) It is essential to control environmental pollution.3) We must arrive at the station on time.4) Financial expenditures should be arranged in order of priority.5) We must speed up constructions of urban housing so as to improve the housing condition.6) To be allowed to make profits, private capital has to meet twoconditions: the profits must be legal, and they must not be excessive.7) During the period of the Tenth Five-Y ear Plan we must never neglect grain production. Instead, we must steadily increase it.4. Reference version: Women’s RightsIn feudal China, women had low social status, and were regarded as inferior to men. Thanks to the women’s liberation movement, women have achieved equal status with men, which is established by the law. But in fact, they still can’t enjoy equal rights with men.At home, wives are expected to do all the housework, which is obviously unfair. Husban and wife should share the housework and family responsibilities. But in some families husbands usually get angry when they find the cleaning or cooking unfinished by their wives. One can’t help wondering why they don’t do it by themselves.I think women should be spiritually and financially independent if they want real equality. In order to do that, they have to learn as much as men so as to find a good job. Appearance is no longer important to women. It is their ability that can bring them a good job rather thantheir appearance. So I think the best way for women to win more rights is to receive good education.5.1)me2) who 3)I 4)me/myself 5)me 6)each other’s 7)who 8)us9)whom 10)some 11)one’s 12)his 13)his 14)his, his6. 1) We are all born into this world as equals, but for various reasons, not all of us are treated as equals. This inequality begins when we reach the age of ive, for this is when we will enter elementary school. In school, we are no longer “Mommy’s little darling.”We now have to prove ourselves to the other children and also to our teacher. If we seem different from the other students, we are treated differently, and these differences could be anything: pants, shoes, speech, religion, and so forth. Right from the start, we think that as long as we are different, there is something wrong with us.Unit 3Part IIConciseness Classroom activities2. 1) Xianming High School has a faculty that do their jobs well.2) One of the requirements is a term paper of three thousand words on asubject of your choice.3) College is difficult to adjust to because you are left on your own tosolve many problems.4) A career in the Army has both advantages and disadvantages. So doesthe return to the civilian life from the military.5) Teenage pregnancy has created a lot of controversy.Preciseness Classroom activities1. 1) Kate said she had an boring time at the homecoming party.2) I think Mr Brown is an unconvincing speaker.3) The husband gave the wife a diamond necklace for her bithday.4) There are certain traits I look for in judging a person’s character.Effectiveness Classroom activities1.1) Jo’s mouth: decidedher nose: comicalher eyes: sharp, gray, fierce, funny, thoughtfulher hair: long, thickher shoulder: roundher hands and feet: big2) Awkward colt is repetitious as the word colt carries the sense of awkwardness already. Therefore, it is unnecessary to use a modifierher.Louisa May Alcott’s novel Little WomenLouisa May Alcott(1832-1888)路易莎·梅·奥尔科特是一位美国女作家。
邹申版英语写作教程1课后答案-UNIT 6-keys
UNIT 6P751）The enraged father threatened to throw the screaming boy out of the room.2）You can use the frequently used method.3）Tommy, filled with despair, left the office.4）Smiling through the window, the girl is enjoying one of the happiest days in her life.5）The boy was sitting at his desk, his feet gently tapping the floor.6）The computers damaged by an unknown virus, the employees are happy to take the day off.P76 Task1Sentences 1) and 2) participles as attributesSentences 3) and 4) participles to indicate simultaneous actionsSentences 5) and 6) as absolute constructionsP781. smiling2. Reading3. Swimming4. competing5.mentioned6.Jumping broken7.published informing8. Having exhausted relievedP80 Task 21.The computer bought last week brings happiness to everyone in my family.2.Being back in my hometown, I didn’t know that my professor had \assigned another5000-word paper.3.Standing in front of the picture painted by a post-impressionist, many people pretended thatthey could understand it.4.Looking out of the window of the train, the boy was amused by the power lines dancing upand down in the air.P81 Classroom ActivitiesTask 11.Kate fell asleep when reading Bo b’s letter.2.She started to chat with her friend after finish/ having finished her work.3.Although having seen it a thousand and one times, the old man still watches the video fromtime to time.4.Though closely watched by the guards, the prisoner plans to escape.5.It is believed that if read many times, an article will naturally be understood.6.if buying more, you can pay less.P82 Ba. 2)b.2)c.3)P83 Classroom activitiesTask 11)Thinking about her kid at home, Judy…2)Racing along the street, the car sent…3)Born in educated in …, she is now working …4)Having been shocked…5)The bomb blew up in the distance, shaking…P851. An absolute construction is a participle phrase whose logical subject is different from the sentence subject.2. An absolute construction may appear in three forms:a. determiner+n. + participle verb + other parts of the participle phraseb. N. + participle verb + other parts of the participle phrasec. n. + other parts of the participle phraseP87 Classroom Activities1.I had no idea what I was getting into, and I did not really care.2.You can’t go home now since it is raining so heavily.3.Seeing the escaping thief, the cop stopped his car, got off, and started to chase him.4.If you study hard, you will succeed.5.When she said “Yes,” he felt he was in heaven.P88 Classroom Activities1.In some parts of China marriage are still arranged by parent. Consequently money becomesmore important than love.2.Vegetables are good to your health. However, overeating them will also be harmful.3.People watch TV for different reasons, so their judgment naturally differs.4.These houses sell very well, because they enjoy first of all a very desirable location.5.Nobody will completely love this kind of mass-produced food, but nobody will be unbearablyput off, either.Now, can you summarize the rules against fused sentences?1. A fused sentence is one in which there are 2 or more ideas without anything to indicate theirrelationship.2.Fused sentences are not acceptable because they confuse readers by not clearly marking thedivision of ideas.3.Fused sentences can be improved by using the same method for improving comma-splitsentences.P921.1). missing (the boy)2). No3). Holding (the magiciam)4) no5) sleeping (she)6) living (everybody)7) no8) no9) knowing (I)10) no2Excerpt A1. bringing (describing a 23-year-old Korean woman) to 15 the death toll2. staying (describing a 47-year- old American man) in the southern port of BusanExcerpt B1.with doors locked (describing doors) and windows barred (describing windows)2.turning (describing cafe) them into fire traps3. aging (describing students) about 18 or 19Excerpt C1.responding (describing 7000 people) to a major survey2.released (describing the survey) at the International AIDS Conference in BarcelonaExcerpt D1.affecting (describing heavy downpours) more than 15 million people2.causing (describing flood) 22 deaths and 15000 houses to collapseP 93 3StuckPromisedGrinningGrinding“Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf.”。
写作教程(一)unit 1答案
Unit 1PART Ⅱ FOCUSDenotation and ConnotationSuggested answer to the questionIf it is your teacher, most probably you will choose b, as the word portly has an implication of a more or less dignified and imposing appearance (e.g. an elderly gentleman, large and portly). However, if it is a doorkeeper, an amiable middle-aged woman, you may choose the word plump as it implies a pleasing fullness of figure (e.g. the plump goddesses of Renaissance paintings). From this exercise we can conclude that words that share the same denotative meanings can be diverse in their connotative meanings.Reference for the Classroom Activities1.father: the male parent. It connotes support and sternness; it also connotesprotection but in a serious fashion.wildflower: uncultivated plant; it connotes vitality and pleasantness.2. a. In the West, every male person has the good qualities of males, such as bravery,spirit, and toughness.b. Anyway, she has the characteristics of a woman, such as frailty and delicacy. AttitudeReference for the Classroom Activities2. a. unique b. pigheaded c. flattered d. fossil e. spinsterCollocationSuggested answers to the exercisea.do somebody a favorb.do somebody goodc.make a gestured.do evile.do harmf.make an effortReference for the Classroom Activities1.1) D 2) D 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) BFalse FriendsSuggested answers to the questionThe misunderstanding occurs due to the use of homonyms or false friends—flour or flower, ground (as the past participle of the verb grind) and ground (meaning the solid surface of the earth). In this excerpt, the use of false friends adds a humorous effect to the text.Reference for the Classroom Activities1.The false friends are lie meaning to keep one’s body in a flat position, and liemeaning to say something dishonest.2. a. Your fever rose yesterday.b. That racket is bad enough to make Aunt Ella’s eyebrows raised.c. Jack has been lying around all day.d. The soldiers laid aside their weapons.e. A heavy fog lay over the land.f. White stationery is always appropriate.g. Is that table stationary, or can it be moved to another corner of the room?h. It is easier to talk about a principle than to live by it.i. Our principal played on the faculty football team against the schoolall-stars.3. Some other false friends:fair vs. fareIt’s not fair to put all the blame on him.Bus fares are going up again.passed vs. pastI passed the landlady on the stairs this morning.Several boys went past us on mountain bikes.intense vs. intensiveShe suddenly felt an intense pain in her stomach.He took an intensive course on English.farther vs. furtherThe fog’s so thick; I can’t see farther than about five meters.Every day she thinks further and further into depression.PART III GARMMARSubject-Verb AgreementWhen the subject is compoundReference for the Classroom Activitiesa.He was one of the candidates who were able to carry out their campaign pledges.He was the only one of the candidates who was able to carry out his campaign pledges.b.What he wants is just a little love from his foster parents.What one thinks and says are not always the same.c.There is a cherry tree and several orchid flowers in the garden.Reference for the Classroom Activitiesa.Nobody in town admits seeing him.b.Does anyone want to go with me?c.Are any of you going to the exhibition?d.None works/work so hard as he does.e.Books are her chief source of enjoyment.f.The one thing you must be ready for is their attempts to break up the meeting.g.The jury is finally complete.h.The jury were divided in their opinions.i.New York Times is his bible.PART ⅣWRITINGNotes (I)Sample 1Suggested answers to the questions1.Notes are the simplest and shortest form of written communication and they arequick, easy and convenient.2. A note has three essential components:--the addressee—the person(s) to whom the note is written;--the message;--the sender.3. Notes are characterized by their brevity, informality in style, and dedication to a single topic.Sample 2Suggested answers to the questions1.The date is put at the upper right-hand corner. Besides the date or weekday, youmay, at times, need to state the hour or even the minute.2.You can add the word Dear before the addressee’s name and a complimentaryclose.3. A complimentary close is put before your signature as the sample show.PART V FOLLOW-UP EXERCISES1.a. The little boy was chicken-hearted.b. The statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena.c. We sat down by the oak tree, enjoying the breeze coming from the lake.d. We need to drink the milk before it sours.e. The child had difficulty finding his way to school.f. The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts.g. My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him.h. Our university can accommodate 4000 students.i. Social customs vary greatly from country to country.2. The writer’s attitude changes from negative to positive in each pair of sentences.3. (1) experienced (2) elapsed (3) attempting (4) with(5) take up (6) made (7) endeavor (8) true4. a. The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.b. We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterested.c. Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.d. We must pursue this matter further.e. The principles behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.f. All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.g. The federal government comprises the legislative, judicial, and executive branches.h. The whole region was struck by an economic disaster.i. (correct)j. He was awaked to the risk.5. My sister Lulu accepted a scholarship to study in the UK. She had done very well in school and the principal thought that living with a British family would teach her a lot. Mother said she would let her go if she bought a box of stationery and promised to write home every week. She said that she would live up to her promise and she always does pretty well in living up to her principles. Soon after she arrived in the UK., she adapted to her new environment. Her new life did not affect her a great deal. She knew that as a student she had to be economical and she was not self-conscious of her poor clothing and strange accent. These were the things she was uninterested in; what fascinated her instead was the cultural differences between the two countries. She found people there liked to pay compliments and were more credulous to what she said. Of course, she never lied to them about her motherland. Though she experienced cultural shocks continually, she developed a fair attitude towards the other culture. In the proceeding years, she settled down in the UK. and became a person with an alternative cultural identity.6. a. Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for.b. The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly.c. Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications.d. Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was/is eager to win the contest.e. Corn bread and milk is a popular breakfast in the rural South.f. The instructor as well as the students was at fault.g. He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest.h. The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the trial.i. Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on display.j. The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case.k. He believes that athletics improves school morale.l. Up goes the starter’s gun, and each of the runners becomes tense.m. Either The Times or The Tribune is a reliable source of news.n. The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines.o. She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.。
邹申版英语写作教程1课后答案-UNIT
UNIT 6P751）The enraged father threatened to throw the screaming boy out of the room.2）You can use the frequently used method.3）Tommy, filled with despair, left the office.4） Smiling through the window, the girl is enjoying one of the happiest days in her life.5）The boy was sitting at his desk, his feet gently tapping the floor.6）The computers damaged by an unknown virus, the employees are happy to take the day off.P76 Task1Sentences 1) and 2) participles as attributesSentences 3) and 4) participles to indicate simultaneous actionsSentences 5) and 6) as absolute constructionsP781. smiling2. Reading3. Swimming4. competing broken informing 8. Having exhausted relievedP80 Task 21.The computer bought last week brings happiness to everyone in my family.2.Being back in my hometown, I didn’t know that my professor had \assigned another5000-word paper.3.Standing in front of the picture painted by a post-impressionist, many peoplepretended that they could understand it.4.Looking out of the window of the train, the boy was amused by the power linesdancing up and down in the air.P81 Classroom ActivitiesTask 11.Kate fell asleep when reading Bo b’s letter.2.She started to chat with her friend after finish/ having finished her work.3.Although having seen it a thousand and one times, the old man still watches thevideo from time to time.4.Though closely watched by the guards, the prisoner plans to escape.5.It is believed that if read many times, an article will naturally be understood.6.if buying more, you can pay less.P82 Ba. 2)P83 Classroom activitiesTask 11)Thinking about her kid at home, Judy…2)Racing along the street, the car sent…3)Born in educated in …, she is now working …4)Having been shocked…5)The bomb blew up in the distance, shaking…P851. An absolute construction is a participle phrase whose logical subject is different from the sentence subject.2. An absolute construction may appear in three forms:a. determiner+n. + participle verb + other parts of the participle phraseb. N. + participle verb + other parts of the participle phrasec. n. + other parts of the participle phraseP87 Classroom Activities1.I had no idea what I was getting into, and I did not really care.2.You can’t go home now since it is raining so heavily.3.Seeing the escaping thief, the cop stopped his car, got off, and started to chasehim.4.If you study hard, you will succeed.5.When she said “Yes,” he felt he was in heaven.P88 Classroom Activities1.In some parts of China marriage are still arranged by parent. Consequently moneybecomes more important than love.2.Vegetables are good to your health. However, overeating them will also beharmful.3.People watch TV for different reasons, so their judgment naturally differs.4.These houses sell very well, because they enjoy first of all a very desirablelocation.5.Nobody will completely love this kind of mass-produced food, but nobody willbe unbearably put off, either.Now, can you summarize the rules against fused sentences?1. A fused sentence is one in which there are 2 or more ideas without anything toindicate their relationship.2.Fused sentences are not acceptable because they confuse readers by not clearlymarking the division of ideas.3.Fused sentences can be improved by using the same method for improvingcomma-split sentences.P921.1). missing (the boy)2). No3). Holding (the magiciam)4) no5) sleeping (she)6) living (everybody)7) no8) no9) knowing (I)10) no2Excerpt A1. bringing (describing a 23-year-old Korean woman) to 15 the death toll2. staying (describing a 47-year- old American man) in the southern port of Busan Excerpt B1.with doors locked (describing doors) and windows barred (describing windows)2.turning (describing cafe) them into fire traps3. aging (describing students) about 18 or 19Excerpt C1.responding (describing 7000 people) to a major survey2.released (describing the survey) at the International AIDS Conference inBarcelonaExcerpt D1.affecting (describing heavy downpours) more than 15 million people2.causing (describing flood) 22 deaths and 15000 houses to collapseP 93 3StuckPromisedGrinningGrinding“Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf.”。
邹申版英语写作教程1课后答案UNIT6keys
UNIT 6P751）The enraged father threatened to throw the screaming boy out of the room.2）You can use the frequently used method.3）Tommy, filled with despair, left the office.4）Smiling through the window, the girl is enjoying one of the happiest days in her life.5）The boy was sitting at his desk, his feet gently tapping the floor.6）The computers damaged by an unknown virus, the employees are happy to take the day off.P76 Task1Sentences 1) and 2) participles as attributesSentences 3) and 4) participles to indicate simultaneous actionsSentences 5) and 6) as absolute constructionsP781. smiling2. Reading3. Swimming4. competing broken informing 8. Having exhausted relievedP80 Task 21.The computer bought last week brings happiness to everyone in my family.2.Being back in my hometown, I didn’t know that my professor had \assigned another5000-word paper.3.Standing in front of the picture painted by a post-impressionist, many people pretended thatthey could understand it.4.Looking out of the window of the train, the boy was amused by the power lines dancing upand down in the air.P81 Classroom ActivitiesTask 11.Kate fell asleep when reading Bo b’s letter.2.She started to chat with her friend after finish/ having finished her work.3.Although having seen it a thousand and one times, the old man still watches the video fromtime to time.4.Though closely watched by the guards, the prisoner plans to escape.5.It is believed that if read many times, an article will naturally be understood.6.if buying more, you can pay less.P82 Ba. 2)P83 Classroom activitiesTask 11)Thinking about her kid at home, Judy…2)Racing along the street, the car sent…3)Born in educated in …, she is now working …4)Having been shocked…5)The bomb blew up in the distance, shaking…P851. An absolute construction is a participle phrase whose logical subject is different from the sentence subject.2. An absolute construction may appear in three forms:a. determiner+n. + participle verb + other parts of the participle phraseb. N. + participle verb + other parts of the participle phrasec. n. + other parts of the participle phraseP87 Classroom Activities1.I had no idea what I was getting into, and I did not really care.2.You can’t go home now since it is raining so heavily.3.Seeing the escaping thief, the cop stopped his car, got off, and started to chase him.4.If you study hard, you will succeed.5.When she said “Yes,” he felt he was in heaven.P88 Classroom Activities1.In some parts of China marriage are still arranged by parent. Consequently money becomesmore important than love.2.Vegetables are good to your health. However, overeating them will also be harmful.3.People watch TV for different reasons, so their judgment naturally differs.4.These houses sell very well, because they enjoy first of all a very desirable location.5.Nobody will completely love this kind of mass-produced food, but nobody will be unbearablyput off, either.Now, can you summarize the rules against fused sentences?1. A fused sentence is one in which there are 2 or more ideas without anything to indicate theirrelationship.2.Fused sentences are not acceptable because they confuse readers by not clearly marking thedivision of ideas.3.Fused sentences can be improved by using the same method for improving comma-splitsentences.P921.1). missing (the boy)2). No3). Holding (the magiciam)4) no5) sleeping (she)6) living (everybody)7) no8) no9) knowing (I)10) no2Excerpt A1. bringing (describing a 23-year-old Korean woman) to 15 the death toll2. staying (describing a 47-year- old American man) in the southern port of BusanExcerpt B1.with doors locked (describing doors) and windows barred (describing windows)2.turning (describing cafe) them into fire traps3. aging (describing students) about 18 or 19Excerpt C1.responding (describing 7000 people) to a major survey2.released (describing the survey) at the International AIDS Conference in BarcelonaExcerpt D1.affecting (describing heavy downpours) more than 15 million people2.causing (describing flood) 22 deaths and 15000 houses to collapseP 93 3StuckPromisedGrinningGrinding“Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf.”。
邹申版英语写作教程1课后答案-UNIT-6-keys
UNIT 6P751）The enraged father threatened to throw the screaming boy out of the room.2）You can use the frequently used method.3）Tommy, filled with despair, left the office.4）Smiling through the window, the girl is enjoying one of the happiest days in her life.5）The boy was sitting at his desk, his feet gently tapping the floor.6）The computers damaged by an unknown virus, the employees are happy to take the day off.P76 Task1Sentences 1) and 2) participles as attributesSentences 3) and 4) participles to indicate simultaneous actionsSentences 5) and 6) as absolute constructionsP781. smiling2. Reading3. Swimming4. competing5.mentioned6.Jumping broken7.published informing8. Having exhausted relievedP80 Task 21.The computer bought last week brings happiness to everyone in my family.2.Being back in my hometown, I didn’t know that my professor had \assigned another5000-word paper.3.Standing in front of the picture painted by a post-impressionist, many people pretended thatthey could understand it.4.Looking out of the window of the train, the boy was amused by the power lines dancing upand down in the air.P81 Classroom ActivitiesTask 11.Kate fell asleep when reading Bo b’s letter.2.She started to chat with her friend after finish/ having finished her work.3.Although having seen it a thousand and one times, the old man still watches the video fromtime to time.4.Though closely watched by the guards, the prisoner plans to escape.5.It is believed that if read many times, an article will naturally be understood.6.if buying more, you can pay less.P82 Ba. 2)b.2)c.3)P83 Classroom activitiesTask 11)Thinking about her kid at home, Judy…2)Racing along the street, the car sent…3)Born in educated in …, she is now working …4)Having been shocked…5)The bomb blew up in the distance, shaking…P851. An absolute construction is a participle phrase whose logical subject is different from the sentence subject.2. An absolute construction may appear in three forms:a. determiner+n. + participle verb + other parts of the participle phraseb. N. + participle verb + other parts of the participle phrasec. n. + other parts of the participle phraseP87 Classroom Activities1.I had no idea what I was getting into, and I did not really care.2.You can’t go home now since it is raining so heavily.3.Seeing the escaping thief, the cop stopped his car, got off, and started to chase him.4.If you study hard, you will succeed.5.When she said “Yes,” he felt he was in heaven.P88 Classroom Activities1.In some parts of China marriage are still arranged by parent. Consequently money becomesmore important than love.2.Vegetables are good to your health. However, overeating them will also be harmful.3.People watch TV for different reasons, so their judgment naturally differs.4.These houses sell very well, because they enjoy first of all a very desirable location.5.Nobody will completely love this kind of mass-produced food, but nobody will be unbearablyput off, either.Now, can you summarize the rules against fused sentences?1. A fused sentence is one in which there are 2 or more ideas without anything to indicate theirrelationship.2.Fused sentences are not acceptable because they confuse readers by not clearly marking thedivision of ideas.3.Fused sentences can be improved by using the same method for improving comma-splitsentences.P921.1). missing (the boy)2). No3). Holding (the magiciam)4) no5) sleeping (she)6) living (everybody)7) no8) no9) knowing (I)10) no2Excerpt A1. bringing (describing a 23-year-old Korean woman) to 15 the death toll2. staying (describing a 47-year- old American man) in the southern port of BusanExcerpt B1.with doors locked (describing doors) and windows barred (describing windows)2.turning (describing cafe) them into fire traps3. aging (describing students) about 18 or 19Excerpt C1.responding (describing 7000 people) to a major survey2.released (describing the survey) at the International AIDS Conference in BarcelonaExcerpt D1.affecting (describing heavy downpours) more than 15 million people2.causing (describing flood) 22 deaths and 15000 houses to collapseP 93 3StuckPromisedGrinningGrinding“Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf.”。
写作教程1 答案
Unit OnePart V Follow—up Exercises1.a.mouse—hearted：→chicken-heartedb。
politician: →statesmanc。
wind：→breezed.utilize：→drinke。
ascertaining：→findingf.was bombarded with→received a lot ofg。
opened→drew backh.contain→accommodatei.habits→customs2. The writer's attitude changes from negative to positive in each pair of sentences。
3。
(1）___（4) experienced, elapsed，attempting, with(5）___（8) take up，made, endeavor, true4。
a. The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted。
b. We suppose that a feferee should be disinterested but not uninterested.c。
Tony can hit a ball farther than I can。
e。
The principles behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.f. All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest。
g。
The federal government comprises the legislative，judicial, and executive branches.h。
邹申版英语写作教程1课后答案-UNIT
邹申版英语写作教程1课后答案-UNITUNIT 6P751）The enraged father threatened to throw the screaming boy out of the room.2）You can use the frequently used method.3）Tommy, filled with despair, left the office.4） Smiling through the window, the girl is enjoying one of the happiest days in her life.5）The boy was sitting at his desk, his feet gently tapping the floor.6）The computers damaged by an unknown virus, the employees are happy to take the day off.P76 Task1Sentences 1) and 2) participles as attributesSentences 3) and 4) participles to indicate simultaneous actionsSentences 5) and 6) as absolute constructionsP781. smiling2. Reading3. Swimming4. competing broken informing 8. Having exhausted relievedP80 Task 21.The computer bought last week brings happiness to everyone in my family.2.Being back in my hometown, I didn’t know that my professor had \assigned another5000-word paper.3.Standing in front of the picture painted by a post-impressionist, many peoplepretended that they could understand it.4.Looking out of the window of the train, the boy was amused by the power linesdancing up and down in the air.P81 Classroom ActivitiesTask 11.Kate fell asleep when reading Bo b’s letter.2.She started to chat with her friend after finish/ having finished her work.3.Although having seen it a thousand and one times, the old man still watches thevideo from time to time.4.Though closely watched by the guards, the prisoner plans to escape.5.It is believed that if read many times, an article will naturally be understood.6.if buying more, you can pay less.P82 Ba. 2)P83 Classroom activitiesTask 11)Thinking about her kid at home, Judy…2)Racing along the street, the car sent…3)Born in educated in …, she is now working …4)Having been shocked…5)The bomb blew up in the distance, shaking…P851. An absolute construction is a participle phrase whoselogical subject is different from the sentence subject.2. An absolute construction may appear in three forms:a. determiner+n. + participle verb + other parts of the participle phraseb. N. + participle verb + other parts of the participle phrasec. n. + other parts of the participle phraseP87 Classroom Activities1.I had no idea what I was getting into, and I did not really care.2.You can’t go home now since it is raining so heavily.3.Seeing the escaping thief, the cop stopped his car, got off, and started to chasehim.4.If you study hard, you will succeed.5.When she said “Yes,” he felt he was in heaven.P88 Classroom Activities1.In some parts of China marriage are still arranged by parent. Consequently moneybecomes more important than love.2.Vegetables are good to your health. However, overeating them will also beharmful.3.People watch TV for different reasons, so their judgment naturally differs.4.These houses sell very well, because they enjoy first of all a very desirablelocation.5.Nobody will completely love this kind of mass-produced food, but nobody willbe unbearably put off, either.Now, can you summarize the rules against fused sentences?1. A fused sentence is one in which there are 2 or more ideas without anything toindicate their relationship.2.Fused sentences are not acceptable because they confuse readers by not clearlymarking the division of ideas.3.Fused sentences can be improved by using the same method for improvingcomma-split sentences.P921.1). missing (the boy)2). No3). Holding (the magiciam)4) no5) sleeping (she)6) living (everybody)7) no8) no9) knowing (I)10) no2Excerpt A1. bringing (describing a 23-year-old Korean woman) to 15 the death toll2. staying (describing a 47-year- old American man) in the southern port of Busan Excerpt B1.with doors locked (describing doors) and windows barred (describing windows)2.turning (describing cafe) them into fire traps3. aging (describing students) about 18 or 19Excerpt C1.responding (describing 7000 people) to a major survey2.released (describing the survey) at the International AIDS Conference inBarcelonaExcerpt D1.affecting (describing heavy downpours) more than 15 million people2.causing (describing flood) 22 deaths and 15000 houses to collapseP 93 3StuckPromisedGrinningGrinding“Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf.”。
邹申版英语写作教程1课后答案-UNIT-6-keys
邹申版英语写作教程1课后答案-UNIT-6-keysUNIT 6P751）The enraged father threatened to throw the screaming boy out of the room.2）You can use the frequently used method.3）Tommy, filled with despair, left the office.4）Smiling through the window, the girl is enjoying one of the happiest days in her life.5）The boy was sitting at his desk, his feet gently tapping the floor.6）The computers damaged by an unknown virus, the employees are happy to take the day off.P76 Task1Sentences 1) and 2) participles as attributesSentences 3) and 4) participles to indicate simultaneous actionsSentences 5) and 6) as absolute constructionsP781. smiling2. Reading3. Swimming4. competing5.mentioned6.Jumping broken7.published informing8. Having exhausted relievedP80 Task 21.The computer bought last week brings happiness toeveryone in my family.2.Being back in my hometown, I didn’t know that my professor had \assigned another5000-word paper.3.Standing in front of the picture painted by a post-impressionist, many people pretended thatthey could understand it.4.Looking out of the window of the train, the boy was amused by the power lines dancing upand down in the air.P81 Classroom ActivitiesTask 11.K ate fell asleep when reading Bo b’s letter.2.She started to chat with her friend after finish/ having finished her work.3.Although having seen it a thousand and one times, the old man still watches the video fromtime to time.4.Though closely watched by the guards, the prisoner plans to escape.5.It is believed that if read many times, an article will naturally be understood.6.if buying more, you can pay less.P82 Ba. 2)b.2)c.3)P83 Classroom activitiesTask 11)Thinking about her kid at home, Judy…2)Racing along the street, the car sent…3)Born in educated in …, she is now working …4)Having been shocked…5)The bomb blew up in the distance, shaking…P851. An absolute construction is a participle phrase whose logical subject is different from the sentence subject.2. An absolute construction may appear in three forms:a. determiner+n. + participle verb + other parts of the participle phraseb. N. + participle verb + other parts of the participle phrasec. n. + other parts of the participle phraseP87 Classroom Activities1.I had no idea what I was getting into, and I did not really care.2.You can’t go home now since it is raining so heavily.3.Seeing the escaping thief, the cop stopped his car, got off, and started to chase him.4.If you study hard, you will succeed.5.When she said “Yes,” he felt he was in heaven.P88 Classroom Activities1.In some parts of China marriage are still arranged by parent. Consequently money becomesmore important than love.2.Vegetables are good to your health. However, overeating them will also be harmful.3.People watch TV for different reasons, so their judgment naturally differs.4.These houses sell very well, because they enjoy first of all a very desirable location.5.Nobody will completely love this kind of mass-produced food, but nobody will be unbearablyput off, either.Now, can you summarize the rules against fused sentences?1. A fused sentence is one in which there are 2 or more ideas without anything to indicate theirrelationship.2.Fused sentences are not acceptable because they confuse readers by not clearly marking thedivision of ideas.3.Fused sentences can be improved by using the same method for improving comma-splitsentences.P921.1). missing (the boy)2). No3). Holding (the magiciam)4) no5) sleeping (she)6) living (everybody)7) no8) no9) knowing (I)10) no2Excerpt A1. bringing (describing a 23-year-old Korean woman) to 15 the death toll2. staying (describing a 47-year- old American man) in thesouthern port of BusanExcerpt B1.with doors locked (describing doors) and windows barred (describing windows)2.turning (describing cafe) them into fire traps3. aging (describing students) about 18 or 19Excerpt C1.responding (describing 7000 people) to a major survey2.released (describing the survey) at the International AIDS Conference in BarcelonaExcerpt D1.affecting (describing heavy downpours) more than 15 million people2.causing (describing flood) 22 deaths and 15000 houses to collapseP 93 3StuckPromisedGrinningGrinding“Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf.”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Reference Keys to Exercises
该答案适用于：
《英语论文写作教程》操时尧柯军编著湖北科学技术出版社2013.5
Chapter 1 General Introduction
I. Complete the blanks in the first two paragraphs with the correct forms of the given words, and work out the topic sentences for the next two paragraphs.
Para 1: combination; Primary; firsthand; investigation; sources; Secondary; examples;
Para 2: depend; productively; constitute; assimilating; persuasively
Para 3: (of writing a research paper) will surely be beneficial to your future life whatever job you will take. OR: are not just academic skills, but also life skills in almost all professions.
Para 4: increases your knowledge and understanding of a subject.
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1) 相比之下，一手研究（又称原创研究--- 黄国文；或实证研究--- 文秋芳）不同于二手研究（又称文献研究），它取源于第一手数据，如一组学习语言的学生；而文献研究则取源于第二手资料，如关于语言学习者的书籍。
2) 当我们想探讨某个观点，调查某个问题，解决某个难题，或是寻求某种论证的时候，我们被迫向外界寻求帮助，这时我们的研究就开始了。
3) 研究论文与其他非小说类文学作品如信函，备忘录，报告，散文，科普文章和书籍类似，应当清晰有效地陈述信息和观点。
4）即使你的选题是指定的，你或许还需确定探究的具体问题或者运用的研究方法。
5）即便你发现某个感兴趣的话题，你完全可能在开始研究之后还在改变选择，修改方案，乃至完全改掉选题。
6) 例如，某个同学最初对莎士比亚诗歌意象感兴趣，后来经过文献阅读和认真思考，可能会选定“《麦克白》的血腥意象”作为研究重心。
同样，选题“媒体暴力”也可以缩小为“卡通暴力对学前儿童的影响。
”
III. Translate the following passage into English.
Question consciousness (problem awareness) is the extent to which a researcher is sensitive to practical problems or questions arising in teaching practice. Whether a researcher can keenly discover questions worthy of being investigated that arise from teaching practice reflects the degree of his question consciousness.
A research paper should be based on scientific investigation which is, in turn, derived from inquiring into or thinking about fact, phenomenon, material and action, namely, finding questions. Questions are motives of doing research about teaching and learning. Thus, in order to answer those questions, doing research is necessary. Research question has become one of criteria for assessing the quality of a research, and finding a valuable question deserving studying is hence more important than answering it. As a Chinese teacher teaching English in a primary or secondary school, being able to discover questions and undertake research over them is both the origin of scientific research and the very first step of thesis composition. Many teachers feel nothing to write
IV. Answer the following questions in your own words.
Omitted
V. Put the following quotations (theme: science) into Chinese.
1. 从前，宗教强盛而科学无力，人们误将巫术当成药物；如今，科学强大而宗教势弱，人们又误将良药看作魔力。
——托马斯·萨斯
2. 艺术与科学能平衡人们的物质生活，丰富生活经验。
艺术给生活带来更深的思考，因为它本身乃是情感的深层表现。
——汉斯·霍夫曼
3. 每天我都不断地提醒自己，无论是物质生活还是精神生活，我都得依赖于前人或现代人辛勤的劳动成果。
同时，为求同等回报，我时刻提醒自己要努力工作。
——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
4. 如果我的相对论被证明是对的，德国会宣称我是德国人，法国会说我是世界公民。
如果它被证明是错的，法国会说我是德国人，而德国会撇清关系说我是犹太人。
——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
5. 一个新的科学真理得到认同，并不是靠使它的反对者信服和领悟，而是由于反对者逐渐都死去，而熟知这一真理的新一代长大了。
——马克斯·普朗克。