铸造英文词汇自己总结
铸造术语 中英文对照
一、基本术语1.铸造：casting , founding ，foundry2。
砂型铸造：Sand casting process3。
特种铸造：Special casting process4.铸件：casting5.毛坯铸件: Rough casting6。
砂型铸件：Sand casting7.试制铸件: Pilot casting8。
铸态铸件：as—cast casting9。
铸型[型]：mold10.铸造工艺: Casting process，foundry technology11。
铸造用材料：Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials13。
铸造设备：Foundry equipment，foundry facilities14。
铸工：Caster，founder, foundry worker15。
铸造工作者：foundryman16.铸造车间：Foundry shop17。
铸造厂：Foundry18。
铸造分厂：Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废：Foundry affluent20.一批： A batch21。
一炉: A cast，a heat, a melt22。
铸焊: Cast welding，flow welding23.铸锭：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：Cast alloy2.共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金：Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy5。
过共晶合金：Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团：Eutectic cell7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation 9。
铸造英语专用词汇大全
铸造英语专用词汇大全材料科学与工程点击上方「材料科学与工程」快速关注材料类综合、全面、专业的微信平台1.基本术语铸造 foundry, founding, casting铸造工艺 foundry technology铸件 casting砂型铸造 sand casting process特种铸造 special casting process2. 合金性能流动性 fluidity充型能力 mold-filling capacity吸气 gas absorption过冷 undercooling supercooling过冷度 degree of undercooling成核 nucleation自发成核（均质成核） homogeneous nucleation非自发成核（非均质成核）heterogeneous nucleation凝固温度范围 solidification range定向凝固（顺序凝固） directional solidification液态收缩（液体收缩） liquid contraction凝固收缩 solidification contraction固态收缩（固体收缩） solid contraction凝固时间 solidification time自由收缩 free contraction受阻收缩 hindered contraction铸件线收缩率 shrinkage收缩应力 contraction stress热应力 thermal stress相变应力 transformation stress,phase change stress 铸造应力 casting stress残留应力（残余应力） residual stress3. 铸造用材料3.1. 金属原材料金属原材料 metallic raw material生铁 pig iron铁合金 ferro-alloy回炉料 foundry returns中间合金 master alloy3.2. 燃料铸造焦炭 foundry coke冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke固定碳 fixed carbon3.3. 熔剂熔剂 flux除气熔剂（除气剂） degassing flux覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂） covering flux精炼熔剂（精炼剂） refining flux耐火度（耐火性） refractoriness耐火砖 firebrick耐火粘土 fireclay硅砖 silica brick镁砂 grain magnesite3.4. 造型材料造型材料 molding material砂 sand水洗砂 washed-out sand硅砂 silica sand天然砂 natural sand人工砂 artificial sand天然粘土砂 naturally clay-bonded sand 橄榄石砂 olivine sand铬铁矿砂 chromite sand锆砂 zircon sand炭粒砂 carbon sand精硅砂 sharp sand红砂 red sand熟料砂 chamotte sand粘结剂 binder粘土 clay无机粘结剂 inorganic binder有机粘结剂 organic binder高岭土 kaolin膨润土 bentonite钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite活化膨润土 activated bentonite干性油 drying oil硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bake binder热固树脂粘结剂 thermosetting resin binder油类粘结剂 oil based binder水玻璃粘结剂 water glass binder, sodium silicate binder 纸浆废液 lignin liquor合脂粘结剂 synthetic fat binder水玻璃模数 sodium silicate modulus3.5. 辅助材料附加物 additives发热剂 exothermic mixture分型剂（脱模剂） parting agent,stripping agent固化剂（硬化剂）hardener悬浮剂suspending agent涂料 coating型砂制备（砂处理） sand preparation混砂 sand mulling, sand mixing型砂（造型混合料） molding sand芯砂（造芯混合料） core sand合成砂 synthetic sand自硬砂 self-hardening sand水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand覆膜砂 precoated sand烂砂泥（麻泥） loam调匀砂 temper sand面砂 facing sand背砂（填充砂） backing sand单一砂 unit sand含泥量 clay content含水量 moisture content旧砂 floor sand枯砂（焦砂） burnt sand废砂 waste sand热砂 hot sand松砂 aeration , sand-cutting筛分（筛析） screen analysis旧砂处理 sand reconditioning旧砂再生 sand reclamation沉降分选 elutriation, decantation型砂性能及试验型砂试验 sand testing透气性 permeability流动性 flowability型砂强度 sand strength湿强度 green strength干强度 dry strength耐用性（复用性） durability砂型（芯）硬度 mold hardness热变形 hot deformation残留强度 retained strength热强度 hot strength韧性 toughness发气率（发气速度） gas evolution rate 发气性（发气量） gas evolution吸湿性 moisture absorption落砂性 knock-out capability潰散性 collapsibility胶质价 colloid index破碎指数 shatter index热气流烘砂装置 hot pneumatic tube drier混砂机 sand muller, sand mixer松砂机 aerator, sand cutter冷却提升机 cooling elevator, coolevator筛砂机 riddle磁力滚筒 magnetic separator旧砂再生设备 sand reclamation气力输送装置 pneumatic tube conveyor4. 铸造合金4.1. 铸铁铸铁 cast iron铸铁石墨形态 morphology of graphite in cast iron灰铸铁（灰口铸铁） gray cast iron白口铸铁 white cast iron麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron共晶度 degree of saturation碳当量 carbon equivalent初生石墨 primary graphite孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphiteiron, ductile iron球状石墨 spheroidal graphite, nodular graphite可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable cast iron珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron团絮石墨 tempered graphite冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁） chilled iron耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron,compacted graphite cast iron 蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite合金铸铁 alloy cast iron4.2. 铸钢铸钢 cast steel炭素铸钢 carbon cast iron低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel高锰钢 high manganese steel铁素体钢 ferritic steel铸造非铁合金青铜 bronze铅青铜 lead bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze黄铜 brass铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy镁合金 magnesium alloy轴承合金（减摩合金） bearing metal, antifrictional metal巴氏合金 babbitt alloy钛合金 titanium alloy5. 熔炼工艺及设备5.1. 熔炼基本术语熔化（熔炼） melting重熔 remelting炉料 charge熔化率 melting rate炉料计算 charge calculation双联熔炼 duplexing元素烧损（元素烧损率）melting losses of various chemical elements熔炼损耗（烧损） total melting loss还原气氛 reducing atmosphere氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere惰性气体 inert gas碱度（碱性指数） index of basicity碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag精炼 refining遗传性 heredity风口比 tuyere ratio有效高度 effective height送风强度 blast intensity预热送风 hot blast底焦 coke bed层焦 coke split隔焦（结力焦） buffer coke charge炉衬 furnace lining碱性炉衬 basic lining酸性炉衬 acid lining棚料 bridging熔池 bath吸碳 carbon pick-up铁焦比（焦比） iron-coke ratio出渣 deslagging打炉 cupola drop5.2. 铸钢氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting不氧化熔炼法 dead melting真空熔炼 vacuum refining电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting熔渣 slag沉渣 sludge浮渣 dross, cinder氧化期（沸腾期） oxidizing stage,boil 还原期 deoxidizing stage,blocking stage 还原渣 reducing slag氧化渣 oxidizing slag白渣 white slag脱氧 deoxidation扒渣 slagging- off脱碳 decarburization脱硫 desulphurization脱磷 dephosphorization增碳 recarburizing脱氧剂 deoxidizer挥发损耗 volatilizing losses静置 stewing, holding吹氮 nitrogen flushing5.3. 熔炼设备冲天炉 cupola水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola热风冲天炉 hot-blast cupola湿法除尘器 wet cap炉缸 cupola well前炉 forehearth冲天炉加料机 cupola charging machine爬式加料机 skip hoist电磁配铁称 electro-magnetic weighing balancer电磁盘 electromagnetic chuck电弧炉（直接电弧炉） arc furnace,direct arc furnace 感应电炉 electric induction furnace电渣炉 electroslag furnace电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation浇包 ladle摇包 shaking ladle底注包 bottom pouring ladle保温炉holding furnace坩埚炉crucible furnace孕育 inoculation多孔塞法 porous plug process变质 modification墨化剂 graphitizer过热 superheating石墨球化处理 nodularizing treatment of graphite碳当量仪eutectometer三角试块 wedge test-piece真空除气vacuum degassing5.4. 浇注浇注 pouring保护气氛浇注 pouring under controlled atmosphere 浇注速度 pouring rate浇注温度 pouring temperature浇注时间 pouring time浇注位置 pouring position型内孕育 inmold inoculation压铁 weight捣冒口 churning, pumping点冒口（补注） teeming浸入式高温计 immersion pyremeter补炉 patching炉龄（炉衬寿命） campaign文章来源：粉末冶金圈今日编辑：麦片点击阅读原文，加入交流群。
铸造术语 中英文对照(材料详实)
一、基本术语1.铸造：casting , founding , foundry2.砂型铸造：Sand casting process3.特种铸造：Special casting process4.铸件：casting5.毛坯铸件：Rough casting6.砂型铸件：Sand casting7.试制铸件：Pilot casting8.铸态铸件：as-cast casting9.铸型[型]：mold10.铸造工艺：Casting process, foundry technology11.铸造用材料：Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials13.铸造设备：Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工：Caster, founder, foundry worker15.铸造工作者：foundryman16.铸造车间：Foundry shop17.铸造厂：Foundry18.铸造分厂：Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废：Foundry affluent20.一批： A batch21.一炉： A cast, a heat, a melt22.铸焊：Cast welding, flow welding23.铸锭：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：Cast alloy2.共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金：Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金：Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金：Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团：Eutectic cell7.共晶温度：Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9.共晶组织：Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材料：Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料：Directional eutectic composite12.非晶态合金：noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素：Alloying element14.杂质合金：Tramp element15.合金遗传性：Alloy heredity16.铸态组织：As-cast structure17.铁碳相图：iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物：Carbide19.渗碳物：cementite20.碳化物形成元素：Carbide forming element21.单铸试块：Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块：test lug23.本体试样：Test specimen from casting itself24.过热：Superheating25.过冷：supercooling, undercooling26.成分过冷：constitutional supercooling27.过冷度：degree of undercooling28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]：Ac transformation temperature29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]：Ar transformation temperature30.结晶：Crystallization31.形核[成核]：Nucleation32.均质形核[自发形核]：Homogeneous nucleation33.非均质形核[非自发形核]：Heterogeneous nucleation34.动力形核：Dynamic nucleation35.大冲击形核：Big bang nucleation36.形核剂：nucleant37.形核率：Nucleation rate38.成长：Growth39.内生生长：Endogenous growth40.外生生长：Exogenous growth41.共生生长：Coupled growth42.小平面型生长：Faceted growth43.非小平面生长：nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面[界面]：Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸气（金属）：Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢：Cast steel2.铸造碳钢：Carbon cast steel3.铸造合金钢：Alloy cast steel4.低合金铸钢：Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化铸钢：Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.铁素体铸钢：ferritic cast steel7.奥氏体铸钢：Austenitic cast steel8.不锈钢：Stainless steel9.无磁性铸钢：Non-magnetic cast steel10.高锰钢：Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel11.高强度铸钢：High strength cast steel12.超高强度铸钢：Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨铸钢：Wear resisting cast steel14.耐热铸钢：Heat resisting cast steel15.耐蚀铸钢：Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨钢：Graphitic steel17.铸钢锚链钢：Cast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁：Cast iron2.合成铸铁：Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁：Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁：Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁：Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]：Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7.球墨铸铁[球铁]：ductile iron, nodular graphite iron, spheroidalgraphite cast iron8.高韧性球墨铸铁：High ductility nodular graphite iron9.中锰球墨铸铁：Medium manganese ductile iron10.中硅球墨铸铁：Medium silicon nodular iron11.可锻铸铁[马铁]：Malleable cast iron12.白心可锻铸铁：White heart malleable cast iron13.黑心可锻铸铁：Black heart malleable cast iron14.花心可锻铸铁：partially graphitized makkeable cast iron15.铁素体可锻铸铁：ferritic malleable cast iron16.珠光体可锻铸铁：pearlitic malleable cast iron17.球墨可锻铸铁：spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铁]：Vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphitecast iron19.白口铸铁：White cast iron20.麻口铸铁：Mottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁：Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁：bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁：bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile castiron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁：austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁：bainitic white cast iron26.针状铸铁：Acicular cast iron27.马氏体铸铁：martensitic cast iron28.铁素体铸铁：ferritic cast iron29.珠光体铸铁：pearlitic cast iron30.索氏体铸铁：sorbitic cast iron31.合金铸铁：Alloy cast iron32.低合金铸铁：Low alloy cast iron33.铬铸铁：Chromium cast iron34.高铬铸铁：High chromium cast iron35.高硅铸铁：High silicon cast iron36.中硅铸铁：Medium silicon cast iron37.高磷铸铁：High phosphorus cast iron38.铝铸铁：Aluminum cast iron39.高铝铸铁：High aluminum cast iron40.镍铸铁：Nickel cast iron41.硼铸铁：Boron cast iron42.高级铸铁：High grade cast iron43.高强度铸铁：High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron44.工程铸铁：Engineering cast iron45.特种铸铁：Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁：Abrasion resistant cast iron47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]：Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁：Wear resisting cast iron49.耐热铸铁：Heat resisting cast iron50.耐蚀铸铁：Corrosion resistant cast iron51.耐酸铸铁：Acid resisting cast iron52.密烘铸铁：Meehanite cast iron53.孕育铸铁：Inoculated cast iron54.总碳量：Total carbon55.碳当量：Carbon equivalent56.碳当量仪：eutectometer57.共晶度：Carbon saturation degree58.硅碳比：Silicon-carbon ratio59.锰硫比：manganese-sulphur ratio60.铸铁石墨形态：Graphite morphology of cast iron61.片状石墨[片墨]：Flake graphite62.球状石墨[球墨]：Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon63.絮团状石墨[退火t]：Temper graphite, annealing carbon64.团絮石墨：quasi-spheroidal temper graphite65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]：Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨：Exploded graphite67.初生石墨：Primary graphite68.过冷石墨：undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨：Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物：Eutectic carbide71.游离碳：Free carbon72.石墨化：graphitizing73.石墨退火化：graphitizing annealing74.石墨化度：graphitizing grade75.石墨化因子：graphitizing factor76.石墨面积率：Percentage of graphite area77.阻碍石墨化元素：hindered graphitizing element78.墨化剂：graphitizer79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]：nodularizing treatment of graphite80.球化率：percent of spheroidization81.石墨球数[球墨数]：number of nodular graphites82.球化剂：nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidal agent,spheroidizer83.镁焦：magcoke, impregnated coke84.型内球化：in-mold nodularization85.密容加镁包：sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle86.干扰元素：Interference element87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]：vermiculation of graphite88.蠕化剂：vermicular agent89.蠕化率：percent of vermiculation90.铸铁净化：Purification of cast iron91.三角试块：Wedge test-piece2.4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]：Nonferrous cast alloy2.铸造铝合金：Cast aluminum alloy3.高强度铸造铝合金：High strength cast aluminum alloy4.铝硅合金：Aluminum-silicon alloy5.共晶铝硅合金：Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy6.亚共晶铝硅合金：Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy7.过共晶铝硅合金：Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy8.初生硅：Primary silicon phase9.共晶硅：Eutectic silicon phase10.铝镁合金：Aluminum-magnesium alloy11.铝铜合金：Aluminum-copper alloy12.铝锌合金：Aluminum-zinc alloy13.铝锂合金：Aluminum-lithium alloy14.铸造铜合金：Cast copper alloy15.铸造黄铜：Cast brass16.硅黄铜：Silicon brass17.高强度黄铜：High strength brass18.青铜：Bronze19.锡青铜：Tin bronze20.铝青铜：Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜：Lead bronze22.硅青铜：Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]：Cast copper-chromium alloy24.高阻尼铜合金：High damping copper alloy25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金：Cast copper alloy for propeller26.铸造镁合金：Cast magnesium alloy27.铸造锌合金：Cast zinc alloy28.低熔点合金：Fusible alloys29.轴承合金[减摩合金]：antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys30.巴氏合金：Babbitt metal, white metal31.钛合金：Titanium alloy32.铸造高温合金：cast superalloy33.镍基铸造高温合金：nickel-base cast superalloy34.蒙乃尔合金：monel metal35.钴基铸造高温合金：cobalt-base cast superalloy36.铁基铸造高温合金：iron-base cast superalloy37.压铸合金：diecast alloy38.压铸铝合金：aluminium alloy39.铸压镁合金：magnesium diecast alloy40.压铸铜合金：copper diecast alloy41.压铸锌合金：zinc diecast alloy42.锌当量：Zinc equivalent2.5熔炼基本术语1.熔炼：Smelting2.熔化率：Melting rate3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]：Total melting loss4.挥发损耗：V olatilizing loss5.元素烧损：Melting of alloying element6.元素增加：Gain of element7.熔池：Bath8.溶剂：Flux9.除气剂：Degassing flux10.覆盖剂：Covering flux11.炉料：Charge12.金属炉料：Metallic charge13.中间合金[母合金]：Master alloy14.回炉料：Foundry returns15.废金属料：Scrap16.炉料计算[配料]：Charge calculation17.熔渣[炉渣]：Slag18.沉渣：Sludge19.浮渣：Cinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣：Basic slag21.酸性渣：Acid slag22.造渣：Slag forming23.出渣：deslagging24.出渣口：Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬：Furnace lining26.碱性炉衬：Basic lining27.酸性炉衬：Acid lining28.耐火粘土：Fireclay29.碱度[碱性指数]：index of basicity30.补炉：Patching31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]：Furnace campaign32.开炉：Blowing in, power on33.炉内气氛：Furnace atmosphere34.炉气分析：Flue gas analysis35.控制气氛：Controlled atmosphere36.炉前分析：On-the-spot sample analysis37.出炉口：Tap hole38.出炉温度：Tapping temperature39.重熔：remelting40.真空自耗电弧重熔：Consumable electrode vacuum arc refining41.喷射冶金：Injection metallurgy42.区域熔炼：Zone melting43.悬浮熔炼：Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼：Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉：Crucible furnace46.坩埚：Crucible, pot47.保温炉：Holding furnace48.反射炉：reverberatory furnace49.感应电炉：Electric induction furnace50.凝壳炉：Skull furnace51.增碳：recarburizing2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼：Smelting of steel2.不氧化熔炼法：Dead melting3.氧化熔炼法：Oxidizing melting4.氧化期[沸腾期]：Oxidizing stage, boil stage5.氧化气氛：Oxidizing atmosphere6.氧化渣：Oxidizing slag7.还原期：Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag8.还原气氛：Reducing atmosphere9.还原渣：Reducing slag10.白渣：White slag11.电弧炉：Electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace 12碱性电弧炉：Basic electric arc furnace13.酸性电弧炉：Acid electric arc furnace14.电渣熔炼：Electro-slag melting15.电渣炉：Electro-slag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]：AOD process, Argon-Oxygen Decarburizationprocess17.脱碳：decarburization18.脱氧：deoxidation19.脱氧剂：deoxidizer20.脱磷：dephosphorization21.脱硫desulphurization22.脱硫剂desulphurizer2.7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼：smelting of cast iron2.双联熔炼：duplexing smelting3.冲天炉：cupola4.大间距双排风口冲天炉：spacious twin-tuyeres cupola,Twin-wind blast system cupola5.多排小风口冲天炉：multiple row small tuyeres cupola6.卡腰冲天炉：Waist shaped cupola7.热风冲天炉：hot blast cupola8.水冷冲天炉：water-cooled cupola9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉：hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling10.无焦冲天炉：cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉：basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉：acid cupola13.生铁：pig iron14.铸造生铁：foundry pig iron15.焦炭：coke16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]：foundry coke17.固定碳：fixed carbon18.铁焦比[焦比]：iron coke ratio19.底焦：coke bed20.层焦：coke split21.隔焦：extra split22.接力焦：buffer coke charge23.铁合金：ferro-alloy24.有效高度：effective height25.炉缸：cupola well26.前炉：forehearth27密筋炉胆：ribbed preheating jacket28.出铁槽：cupola spout29.熔化带：melting zone30.风带：air belt, air box, wind box31.风口：tuyere32.风口比：tuyere ratio33.炉壁效应：cupola wall effect34.冲天炉特性曲线：cupola operation chart35.冲天炉炉前控制：front control of molten iron of cupola,inspection in front of cupola36.冲天炉检控仪：tester and controller for cupola melting37.熔化密度：melting intensity38.风量：blast volume39.送风速度：blast intensity40.送风压力：blast pressure41.富氧送风：oxygen enriched blast42.脱湿送风：dehumidification blast43.预热送风：hot blast44.送风预热器：blast preheater45.火花捕集器：spark arrestor46.冲天炉加料机：cupola charging machine47.爬式加料机：skip hoist48.冲天炉自动加料机：automatic cupola charging equipment49.电磁盘：electromagnetic chuck50.电磁配铁秤：electromagnetic weighing balancer51.吸碳：carbon pick-up52.棚料[搭棚]：bridging53.封炉：banking the cupola54.打炉：cupola drop55.碎铁机：breaker2.8金属液处理1.精炼：refining2.真空精炼：vacuum refining3.炉外精炼：ladle refining4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]：refining flux5.除气[起气]：degassing6.真空除气：vacuum degassing7.吹气净化：blow purifying8.多孔塞法：porous plug process9.变质：modification10.变质剂：modification agent, modificator11.磷变质：phosphorus modification12.钠变质：sodium modification13.长效变质剂：permanent modificator14.型内变质：in-mold modification15.孕育：inoculation16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]：instantaneous inoculation,late stage inoculation, post inculation17.随流孕育：metal-stream inoculation18.型内孕育：in-mold inoculation19.浇口盆孕育：pouring basin inoculation20.孕育剂：inoculant, inoculating agent21.孕育期：inoculation period22.孕育衰退：inoculation fading23.孕育不良：abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation24.合金化处理：alloying treatment25.喂线法[喂丝法]：CQ process, wire feeding process,wire injection process26.摇包：shaking ladle27.电磁搅拌：electromagnetic agitation28.静置：holding, stewing29.扒渣：slagging-off30.型内过滤：in-mold filtering31.型内合金化：in-mold alloying32.晶粒细化：grain refinement33.晶粒细化剂：grain refiner2.9浇注1.浇注：pouring2.保护气氛浇注：pouring under controlled atmosphere3.真空浇注：vacuum pouring4.自动浇注装置：automatic pouring device5.自动浇注机：automatic pouring machine6.电磁浇注机：electromagnetic pouring machine7.捣冒口：churning, pumping8.点冒口[补注]：hot topping up, teeming9.浇包：ladle10.底浇包：bottom pouring ladle11.转运包：transfer ladle12.金属残液：heel13.冷金属：cold metal14.压铁：weight三、造型材料3.1基本术语1.造型材料：molding material2.铸造用砂[砂]：foundry sand, sand3.原砂[新砂]：base sand, new sand, raw sand4.旧砂：used sand5.回用砂：reconditioned sand6.再生砂：reclaimed sand]7.枯砂[焦砂]：burned sand]8.热砂：hot sand9.废砂：waste sand3.2原砂1.标准砂：standard sand2.硅砂[石英砂]：silica sand3.刚玉砂：alumina sand4.镁砂：magnesite sand5.锆砂：zircon sand6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]：fosterite sand, olivine sand7.铬铁矿砂：chromite sand8.煤矸石砂：coal gangue sand9.熟料砂：chamotte sand10.炭粒砂：carbon sand11.石灰石砂：limestone sand12.天然砂：natural sand13.人工砂[人造砂]：artificial sand14.水洗砂：washed-out sand15.擦洗砂：scrubbed sand16.浮选砂[精选砂]：floated sand17.松散密度[砂型]：aerated density, riddled sand18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]：AFS fineness number,fineness number,grain fineness number19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]：particle size of base sand20.原砂颗粒分布：grain size distribution of base sand21.原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数]：angularity of base sand22.原砂颗粒形状：grain shape of base sand3.3粘结剂1.粘结剂：binder2.无机粘结剂：inorganic binder3.粘土：clay4.高岭土：kaolin5.膨润土：bentonite6.钠基膨润土：sodium bentonite7.钙基膨润土：calcium bentonite8.活化膨润土：activated bentonite9.有机膨润土：organic bentonite10.有效粘土：effective clay11.活粘土：active clay12.枯粘土（死粘土）：burned clay13.白泥：white clay14.水玻璃粘结剂：sodium silicate binder, water glass binder15.水玻璃波美浓度：Be’concentration of water glass16.水玻璃模数：sodium silicate modulus17.有机粘结剂：organic binder18.纸浆废液[纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液]：lignin liquor19.油类粘结剂：oil based binder20.干性油：drying oil21.合脂粘结剂：synthetic fat binder22.渣油粘结剂：residual oil binder23.自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂]：cold setting binder, no bake binderself-hardening binder24.树脂粘结剂：resin binder25.热固性树脂粘结剂：thermosetting resin binder26.热塑性树脂粘结剂：thermoplastic resin binder27.铸造用树脂：foundry resin28.自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系]：no-bake resin system,self-hardening resin system29.气硬树脂系：gas cured resin system30.热硬树脂系：hot hardening resin system31.呋喃树脂：furan resin32.酚醛树脂：phenol-formaldehyde(PF)resin33.碱性酚醛树脂：alkaline phenolic resin34.糖醇：furfuryl-alcohol35.游离甲醛含量：free formaldehyde content36.游离苯醛含量：free phenol content37.粘结效率：bonding efficiency3.4辅助材料1.型砂附加物：sand addlitives2.煤粉：seacoal3.煤粉代用品：seacoal substitutes4.铸型涂料：dressing mold coating, paint5.砂型涂料：sand coating6.模样涂料：pattern paint7.水基涂料：water-base mold coating8.非水基涂料：non-aqueous coating, non-aqueous paint9.自于涂料：self-drying dressing10.摊开系数[铺展系数]：spreading coefficient11.触变性：thixotropy12.悬浮剂：suspending agent13.分型剂：parting agent14.脱模剂：stripping agent15.固化剂[硬化剂]：hardener16.有机酯：organic ester17.溃散剂：break-down accelerator, break-down agent18.发热剂：exothermic mixture19.冒口覆盖剂：riser cover20.补芯膏：core mud4.5型砂和芯砂1.型砂[造型混合料]：molding mixture, molding sand2.芯砂：core sand3.合成砂：synthetic sand4.粘土砂：clay-bonded sand5.天然型砂[天然粘土砂]：natural molding sand,naturally clay-bonded sand6.红砂：red sand7.面砂：facing sand8.背砂[填充砂]：backing sand9.单一砂：unit sand10.调匀砂：temper sand11.湿型砂：green molding sand, green sand12.煤粉：black sand13.烂泥砂[嘛泥]：loam14.油砂：oil-bonded sand15.合脂砂：synthetic fatty acid bonded sand16.石墨型砂：graphite mold sand17.化学硬化砂：chemical hardening sand18.自硬砂：self-hardening sand, no-bake sand19.水泥砂：cement sand20.水玻璃砂：sodium silicate-bonded sand21.酯硬水玻璃砂：ester cured sodium silicate sand,sodium silicate-ester no-bake sand22.树脂自硬砂：no-bake resin sand,self-hardening resin sand23.呋喃树脂自硬砂：no-bake furan resin sand24.酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂：pep-set no-bake sand,phenolic resin no-bake sand25.酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂：ester cured alkaline phenolicresin no-bake sand26.磷酸盐自硬砂：phosphate no-bake sand27.流态砂：castable sand, fluid sand28.气硬砂[冷芯盒砂]：cold box sand, gas hardening sand29.热硬树脂砂：hot hardening resin sand30.覆膜砂：precoated sand, resin coated sand31.壳型（芯）树脂砂：shell mold (core) resin sand32.热芯盒砂：hot box sand33.结球（型砂）：agglomeration (molding sand)3.6型砂性能及试验1.型砂试验：sand testing2.原砂试验：base sand testing3.型砂试样：sand specimen4.型砂膨胀试验：sand expansion testing5.型砂高温试验：elevated temperature testing of sands6.差热分析：differential thermal analysis7.型砂试验仪：sand tester8.铸造用标准筛：standard sieves for foundry9.筛析：screen analysis10.沉降分选：decantation, elutriation11.型砂强度：sand strength12.湿强度：green strength13.干强度：dry strength14.热强度：hot strength15.热湿拉强度：hot wet tensile strength16.风干强度：air dried strength17.型砂韧度：toughness18.破碎指数：shatter index19.起模性：liftability20.表面安定性：surface stability index(SSI)21.残留强度：retained strength22.溃散性：collapsibility23.落砂性：knockout capability24.砂型（芯）硬度：mold hardness25.紧实度：degree of ramming26.紧实率：compactability27.舂实性：rammability28.流动性（砂）：flowability(sand)29.成型性：moldability30.孔隙率：porosity31.透气孔：permeability32.发气量[发气性]：gas evolution33.发气率[发气速度]：gas evolution rate34.退让性[容让性]：deformability rate35.热变形[型砂]：hot deformation (mold sand)36.吸湿性：moisture absorption37.粘模性：stickiness38.保存性（型砂）：preservability(mold sand)39.可使用时间：bench life, working time40.型砂耐火度：refractoriness of molding sand41.微粉含量：micro-grains content42.含泥量：clay content43.含水量[水分]：moisture content44.型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH值]：pH value of sand45.酸耗值：acid demand value46.灼烧减量[灼减]：loss on ignition47.型砂缺陷倾向：defect tendency of molding sand48.胶质价：colloid index49.膨润值：swelling value50.膨胀指数：swelling index51.吸蓝量试验：methylene blue value test52.有效膨润土量：effective bentonite content53.耐用性[复用性]：durability54.涂刷性：brushability55.覆膜砂熔点：melting point of precoated sand四、铸造工艺设计及工艺装备4.1基本术语1.铸造性能：castability2.流动性(金属)：fluidity(metal)3.充型能力：mold-folling capacity4.充型流速[浇注]：delivery rate, pouring rate5.充型时间：filling time6.浇注温度：pouring temperature7.比浇注速度：specific pouring rate8.浇注时间：pouring time9.平衡分配系数：equilibrium distribution,equilibrium partition ratio10.凝固：solidification11.凝固温度范围：solidification range12.凝固时间：solidification time13.均衡凝固：proportional solidification14.同时凝固：simultaneous solidification15.顺序凝固[方向凝固]：directional solidification16.无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固]：partitionless solidification,segregationless solidification17.收缩：contraction18.液态收缩：liquid contraction19.凝固收缩：solidification contraction20.固态收缩：solid contraction21.液-固收缩：liquid-solid contraction22.自由收缩：free contraction23.受阻收缩：hindered contraction24.收缩余量：shrinkage allowance25.缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀]：eutectic graphitizing expansion26.收缩应力：contraction stress27.热应力：thermal stress28.相变应力：phase change stress,transformation stress29.铸造应力：casting stress30.残留应力[残余应力]：residual stress31.合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率]：alloy linear contraction,free linear contraction coefficient 32.铸件线收缩率：casting linear contraction coefficient,casting linear shirinkage coefficient 33.热裂倾向性：tendency to hot tearing4.2铸件工艺设计1.铸造工艺设计：casting process design2.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD]：computer-aided design of the castingprocess, casting process CAD3.实体造型：constructive soild geometry,solid modeling4.充型分析：mold filling analysis5.铸造工艺装备设计：foundry tools design6.铸造工艺图：foundry molding drawing7.铸造工艺卡：foundry process card8.铸型装配图：mold assembly drawing9.铸件图[毛坯图]：mold assembly rough casting10.铸造工艺设备：preparation for casting technique11.铸件设计：casting design12.铸件基准面：reference face for machining of casting13.铸合结构：cast fabricated constructure14.分型面：mold joint, mold parting, parting face15.不平分型面：irregular joint, irregular parting,match parting16.阶梯分型面：stepped joint, stepped parting17.过渡角：transition angle18.分型负数：joint allowance, parting allowance19.浇注位置：pouring position20.工艺补正量：design modification, molding allowance21.吃砂量：mold thickness22.补贴：pad23.交接壁：intersection24.十字交接[Ⅹ形交接]：x-junction25.内圆角[圆角]：fillet26.热节：hot spot27.铸筋[铸肋]：ribs28.加强筋[加强肋]：stiffening ribs29.冷铁：densener, chill30.外冷铁：surface densener31.内冷铁：internal densener32.暗冷铁：coated chill, indirect chill33.强制冷却：forced cooling34.起模斜度：pattern draft35.上型[上箱]：cope, top part36.下型[下箱]：bottom part, drag37.型冷时间：mold cooling time38.型腔：mold cavity39.造型余量：molding allowance40.砂芯设计：sand core design41.芯头：core print42.芯头间隙：core print clearance43.芯头斜度：core taper44.芯座：core seat45.定位芯头：locating print46.加大芯头：enlarged core print,strengthened core print47.工艺孔：technological hole48.铸件凝固数值模拟：numerical simulation of casting solidification49.前处理：pre-processing50.潜热处理：latent heat treatment51.网格剖分：enmeshment, mesh generation4.3浇冒口系统1.浇注系统：gating system, running system2.浇注系统设计：design of gating system3.浇道比：gating ratio4.封闭式浇注系统：choked running system, pressurized gatingsystem5.半封闭式浇注系统：enlarged runner system6.开放式浇注系统：non-pressurized gating system,unchoked running system7.阶梯式浇注系统：step gating system8.缝隙式浇注系统：slot gate system9.离心集渣浇注系统：whirl gate dirt trap system10.阻流浇注系统：choked runner system11.冒口浇注系统：feeder head gating, riser gating12.顶注式浇注系统：top gating system13.雨淋式浇注系统：shower gate system14.底注式浇注系统：bottom gating system15.中注式浇注系统：parting-line gating system16.垂直浇注系统：vertical gate system17.等流量浇注系统：equal-volume pressurized system,flow-rate equalized gating18.阻流截面：choked area19.大孔出流：large orifice discharge20.浇口盆[外浇口]：pouring basin21.浇口塞：blanking-off plug22.浇口杯：pouring cup23.直浇道：sprue24.直浇道窝：sprue base25.横浇道：runner26.集渣横浇道：skim runner27.集渣装置（浇注系统）：dirt traps ( in gating system )28.反应室（浇注系统）：reaction chamber ( in gating system )29.内浇道：ingate30.压边浇口：lip runner, kiss runner31.牛角浇口：horn gate32.挡渣片：baffle core33.过滤片[过滤网]：filter screen, strainer core34.冒口：riser, feeder head35.明冒口：open riser36.暗冒口：blind riser37.侧冒口：side riser38.热冒口：hot riser, hot top39.保温冒口：insulating riser40.发热冒口：exothermic riser41.电热冒口：electric arc feed42.压力冒口：pressure riser43.发气压力冒口：gas-delivered pressure riser44.大气压力冒口：atmospheric riser45.易割冒口：knock-off head46.离心集渣冒口：whirl-gate riser47.冷冒口：cold riser48.出气冒口[出气口]：flow off, pop, riser vent, whistler49.冒口设计：riser design50.内接圆法：inscribed circle method51.模数计算法（冒口）：moduli calculation method52.周界商：perimetrischen quotient53.冒口效率：riser efficiency54.补缩：feeding55.有效补缩距离：effective feeding distance,feeding zone56.补缩通道：feeding channel57.反补缩：inverse feeding58.冒口根：riser pad59.冒口颈：riser neck60.冒口圈：feeder bush, riser bush61.冒口套：heat insulating feeder sleeve62.冒口窝：riser base63.冒口高度：riser height64.易割片：knockoff core, washburn core4.4铸造工艺设备1.铸造工艺设备：foundry tools equipment2.模板：pattern plate3.组合模板：composite pattern plate4.双面模板：match plate5.单面模板：single face pattern plate6.模板图：pattern plate drawing7.模板设计：pattern plate design8.缩尺[模样工放尺]：pattern-maker＇s rule ,shrinkage rule9.放样[伸图]：hot dimensional drawing, layout10.模底板：pattern mounting plate11.模样[铸模、模]：pattern12.祖模：grand master pattern13.母模：master pattern14.金属模：metal pattern15.木模：wooden pattern16.石膏模：plaster pattern17.塑料模：plastic pattern18.骨架模：skeleton pattern19.单位模：loose pattern20.整体模：one-piece pattern, solid pattern21.分块模[分开模]：loose pattern, split pattern22.分模面：parting line23.模样分级：pattern classification24.活块：loose piece25.砂箱：flask, molding box26.组合砂箱：built up molding box27.砂箱设计：flask design28.套箱：mold jacket29.套销：hollow pin, stub pin30.箱带[箱挡]：cross bar, flask bar31.芯盒：core box32.芯盒设计：core box design33.芯盒图：core box drawing34.对开芯盒：half core box35.脱落式芯盒：troughed core box36.分盒面：parting of core box五、砂型铸造5.1砂处理1.型砂制备[砂处理]：sand preparation2.型砂质量控制：sand quality control3.型砂水分控制设备：automatic moisture controller of sand4.旧砂处理：sand reconditioning5.旧砂再生：sand reclamation6.旧砂热法再生：thermal reclamation of used sand7.旧砂湿法再生：wet reclamation of used sand8.旧砂干法再生：dry reclamation of used sand9.旧砂回用率：reusable rate of used sand10.砂冷却：sand cooling11.热砂冷却装置：hot sand cooler12.砂温调节器：sand temperature modulator13.冷却提升机：coolelevator, cooling elevator14.热气流烘砂装置：hot pneumatic tube drier15.沸腾床：fluidized bed16.滚筒筛：rotary screen, drum screen17.磁力滚筒：magnetic separator18.滚筒破碎筛：drum breaking screen19.筛砂机：riddle20.原砂擦洗机：sand scrubber21.轮碾机：roller22.配砂：formulation of sand mixture23.预混：premixing24.混砂：sand mixing, sand mulling25.混砂机：sand mixer, sand muller26.连续混砂机：continuous sand mixer27.碗形混砂机：cup-type sand mixer28.树脂自硬砂混砂机：no-bake resin sand mixer29.松砂：aeration, sand-cutting30.松砂机：aerator, sand cutter31.回性[调匀]（型砂）：homogenization of sand,temper of molding sand 32.除尘器：dust catcher, dust collector5.2造型1.造型：molding2.有箱造型：flask molding3.无箱造型：flaskless molding4.手工造型：hand molding5.机器造型：machine molding6.地坑造型：pit molding7.地面造型：floor molding8.叠箱造型：stack molding9.多箱造型：multiple-part molding10.两箱造型：two-part molding11.假箱造型：oddside molding12.劈箱造型：split box molding13.脱箱造型：removable flask molding14.刮板造型：sweep molding15.抛砂造型：impeller ramming,sand slinging molding16.漏模造型：stripping plate molding17.模板造型：pattern plate molding18.实物造型：machine part reproduced molding19.组芯造型：core assembly molding20.微振压实造型：vibratory squeezing molding21.高压造型：high pressure molding22.射压造型：injection and squeeze molding23.负压造型[真空密封造型，V法造型]：vacuum molding24.气冲造型：air impact molding25.静压造型：air-flow press molding,static pressure molding26.切削造型法：molding with molding27.自硬砂造型：self-curing sand molding,self-hardening sand molding28.流态砂造型：fluid sand molding29.造型机：molding machine30.造型线：molding line31.高压造型机：high pressure molding machine32.多触头高压造型机：equalizing piston squeezer33.震实造型机：jolt molding machine34.震压造型机：jolt-squeeze machine35.微振压实造型机：shockless jolt squeeze molding machine,vibratory squeezer36.压实造型机：squeezing molding machine37.射压造型机：shooting and squeezing molding machine38.气冲造型机：air impact molding machine39.水平分型脱箱造型机：horizontal parting flaskless moldingmachine40.多工位造型机：multiple station molding machine41.抛砂机：sand slinger42.震击台[震实台]：bumper43.振动台：vibrating table44.填砂：mold-filling45.辅助框[填砂框]：prefiller46.紧实[紧砂]：compacting47.震实：jolt compacting48.压实：squeezing compacting49.高密度紧实法：high density compaction50.舂砂：ramming51.预紧实：precompact52.砂床：sand bed53.铸坑：casting pit54.吊砂：cod55.塞砂：tucking56.造型工具：hand tools of molding57.修型：patching58.修型工具：mending tools59.砂舂：sand rammer60.镘勺[镘刀]：trowel61.提钩：cleaner62.砂钩：lifter63.通气针：vent wire64.刷水：swabbing65.水笔：swab66.起模：stripping67.起模机：drawing68.起模时间：stripping time69.漏模：pattern stripping70.敲模：rapping71.刮砂：strike-off72.合型[合箱]（砂型铸造）：mold assembling, closing (sand molding )。
铸造学专业英语词汇
铸造学专业英语词汇铸造学专业英语词汇铸造是人类掌握比较早的一种金属热加工工艺，已有约6000年的历史。
以下是为大家分享的铸造学专业英语词汇，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎浏览!碱性熔铁炉 basic cupola碱性熔渣 basic slag碱性生铁 basic pig iron碱性氧化物 basic oxide碱性氧气吹炼法 basic oxygen process碱性造渣法 basic slag practice碱性砖 basic brick渐进时效 progressive aging键形进模口 key gate溅铁 iron spillage僵土 dead clay浆 slurry降伏点，屈服点 yield point降伏强度 yield strength交流电精密仪器接机 alternate current welder交替浸渍试验 alternate immersion test焦[炭]头 ashy top焦块粒度 coke size焦炭比，煤焦比 coke ratio焦炭粉，煤焦粉 coke powder焦炭炉，煤焦炉 coke furnace焦炭生铁，煤焦生铁 coke pig iron焦油 tar焦油白云石砖 tar dolomite brick浇杯 pouring cup浇池 pouring basin浇出嘴(斗、桶、埚、炉） pouring lip浇道 pouring gate浇道棒 runner stick浇道比 runner ratio浇道废料 runner scrap浇道接种法 mold inoculation浇道系连结模型 pattern incorporating the runner system 浇道砖 cluster bottom mold，runner core浇斗，糊料 ladle cement浇斗，浇桶，盛桶 ladle浇斗柄，浇斗抬架 shank浇斗车 ladle car浇斗车 ladle on wheels浇斗抬架 ladle carrier浇斗嘴 lip浇斗，浇桶 pouring ladle浇斗覆盖草灰 limmer浇斗瞬间接种法 instantaneous ladle inoculation浇口，进模口 gate浇口棒 gate stick浇口杯 sprue cup浇口发热剂 pouring gate feeding compound 浇口剖面积，进模口剖面积 gate area浇口切断 gate cutting浇口切断 sprne shearing浇口切断机 gate cutter浇口切断机 gate cutting machine浇口套筒(压铸) sprue bush浇口箱 runner box浇流系方案 gating system plan浇流系统 gating system浇满 gating with run-of浇冒口布置 running and feeding layout浇冒口方案(美) gating and risering(us)浇冒口方案(英) gating and feeding(gb)浇冒口切断机 sprue cutter浇冒口系统 running and feeding system浇皿，浇碟 pouring dish浇套，浇杯 pouring bush浇桶 foundry ladle浇桶(半)取样 ladle sampling浇桶(斗)车 ladle bogie浇桶(斗)挂起梁 ladle bail浇桶(斗)架 ladle chair"浇桶(斗)浇完时间 ladle emptying time浇桶(斗)浇完时间 ladle pouring time浇桶(斗)取样分析 ladle analysis浇桶(斗)容量 ladle capacity浇桶(斗)剩料 ladle residues浇桶(斗)试验 ladle ttest浇桶(斗)抬架 ladle shank浇桶(斗)液面遮盖 ladle covering compound浇桶(斗)预热器 ladle preheater浇桶(斗)嘴 ladle lip浇桶粑 skull浇桶吊车 ladle crane浇桶接种法，浇斗接种法，取熇接种法吊 ladle inoculation 浇桶抬架 carrying tongs浇桶置冲法 open ladle method浇桶砖 ladle brick浇桶转浇 reladle浇铸(浇钢锭) teeming浇铸，浇注 pouring浇铸不到(铸疵) short run浇铸不足(铸疵) poured short浇铸不足(铸疵) short pours浇铸操作 pouring operation浇铸过程 casting cycle浇铸区 casting area浇铸区 casting bay浇铸设备 casting equipment浇铸时间 casting time浇铸时间 pouring time浇铸速率 casting rate。
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译 Machine Casting Vocabulary and Syntax Translation 机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译中文 1000字1. Casting - 铸件/铸造2. Mold - 模具3. Foundry - 铸造厂4. Melting - 熔化5. Pouring - 浇注6. Solidification - 凝固7. Cooling - 冷却8. Shakeout - 摇落9. Cleaning - 清理10. Machining - 机加工11. Defect - 缺陷12. Core - 芯子13. Draft - 倾斜14. Gate - 浇口15. Parting line - 分型线16. Riser - 浇冒17. Sprue - 断道18. Sand - 砂料19. Sand casting - 砂铸造20. Die casting - 压铸21. Investment casting - 熔模铸造22. Gravity casting - 垂直铸造23. Centrifugal casting - 离心铸造24. Permanent mold casting - 半永久模铸造25. Tolerance - 公差26. Dimension - 尺寸27. Surface finish - 表面处理28. Porosity - 孔隙率29. Inclusion - 夹杂物30. Sand mold - 砂模31. Die mold - 压模32. Investment mold - 熔模33. Core sand - 芯砂34. Green sand - 粘性砂35. Sand binder - 砂粘剂36. Casting defect - 铸造缺陷37. Cavity - 腔体38. Hot cracking - 热裂纹39. Cold shut - 冷隔离40. Shrinkage - 收缩41. Mold release - 模具释放剂42. Runner - 导道43. Cope - 上模44. Drag - 下模45. Tapping - 蓄能46. Core removal - 芯子取出47. Finishing - 完工48. Flash - 毛刺49. Sandblasting - 喷砂50. Grinding - 磨削。
常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释
常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯，直浇道，横浇道，内浇道。
5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译机械铸造是指使用机械设备和工具进行铸造的过程。
以下是一些常用的机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译：1. Foundry - 铸造厂2. Casting - 铸件3. Mold - 模具4. Core - 芯子5. Melting - 熔化6. Pouring - 浇铸7. Cooling - 冷却8. Shakeout - 抖砂9. Cleaning - 清理10. Finishing - 整理11. Sand - 砂模12. Binder - 粘结剂13. Sand mixture - 砂浆14. Sand box - 砂箱15. Sprue - 浇注道16. Riser - 铸造孔17. Vents - 通风孔18. Shrinkage - 收缩19. Dross - 渣滓20. Defects - 缺陷21. Die - 模具22. Pattern - 主模23. Core box - 芯盒24. Gate - 浇口25. Runner - 浇注道26. Cavity - 腔体27. Fillet - 圆角28. Draft - 脱模锥度29. Parting line - 分型线30. Ejector pins - 弹簧顶针31. Ejection system - 弹射系统32. Sand inclusion - 砂掺杂33. Porosity - 孔隙率34. Dimension - 尺寸35. Tolerance - 公差36. Surface finish - 表面处理37. Roughness - 粗糙度38. Machining - 机械加工39. Drilling - 钻孔40. Boring - 镗孔41. Milling - 铣削42. Grinding - 磨削43. Polishing - 抛光44. Assembly - 组装45. Welding - 焊接46. Riveting - 铆接47. Brazing - 焊锡48. Inspecting - 检查49. Quality control - 质量控制50. Non-destructive testing - 无损检测。
铸造专业术语英文
铸造专业术语英文
铸造 (foundry) 是一种将熔化金属或其他材料倒入模具中，然后使其凝固和冷却以获得所需形状和尺寸的制造过程。
铸造是一种广泛应用的制造技术，用于制造各种零件和设备，例如汽车发动机零件、飞机部件、船舶零件、计算机零件和电子设备组件等。
以下是一些铸造专业术语的英文:
1. Foundry - 铸造厂
2. Furnace - 熔炉
3. Mold - 模具
4. Torch - 熔炉炬
5. Furnace gas - 熔炉气体
6. Iron ore - 铁矿石
7. Coal - 煤
8. Coke - 焦粉
9. Dross - 金属氧化物
10. Foundry process - 铸造过程
11. billet - 铸件
12. casting - 铸件
13. gating - 浇口
14. Shell - 壳模
15. foundry equipment - 铸造设备
16. float - 浮砂
17. draw - 拉砂
18. blow - 吹砂
19. malleable iron - 可铸铁
20. Hardened steel - 硬化钢
这些专业术语对于铸造工人、工程师和研究人员来说非常重要，因为它们用于描述铸造过程中的各种步骤和材料。
铸造实用词汇(英文)
铸造实用词汇(英文)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：21. charging mixture (配料)2. gas vent (通气孔)air vent (通气孔)3. alcohol base wash (酒精基涂模剂)4. alloy (合金)alloy cast iron (合金铸铁)5. anchor pin (定位销)6. annealing (退火)annealing furnace (退火炉)7. arc welding (电弧熔接)8. as cast (铸胚/毛胚铸件)9. atmospheric core / pencil core(砂心/ 增压/透气砂心)10. bath analysis (炉前分析)11. hand molding (手工造模)12. bending strength (抗弯强度)13. bending test (弯曲试验)14. binder (黏结剂)15. furan resin夫喃树脂16. blow hole / gas hole (气孔) 17. Brinell hardness (布氏硬度)18. brittleness (脆性)19. broken casting at gate / riser or vent(铸件破损)去除浇口, 冒口, 溢流口时, 一起将铸件主体部分也去除的破坏缺陷20. case hardening (表面硬化)21. pouring / pour / cast (浇铸/浇注)22. castability (铸造性)23. casting design / casting plan (铸造方案)24. cast iron / iron castings (铸铁)25. cavity (缩孔)26. ceramic core (陶瓷砂心)27. ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤片)28. ceramic tube (陶管)29. chaplet (砂心撑)30. chill (冷硬/冷激)31. chiller / densener (冷铁)32. chunky graphite (块状/短小石墨)33. clay (黏土)34. riser(冒口)35. coat/mold wash/facing material (涂料/涂模剂)36. washing / coating (涂模/上涂料)37. cold junction (冷接点)38. composites / composite material (复合材料)sand mill / sand mixer (混砂机)sand mixing (练砂)sand mold (砂模)39. contraction / shrinkage (收缩/缩孔/疏松)40. conveyor (输送机)41. core assemble (组合砂心)44. core box (砂心盒)45. core grid / rodding (砂心骨)46. core making machine (砂心机)47. lifting / raised mold / core raise (砂心上浮)48. core washing (砂心涂料)49. corrosion (腐蚀)50. crack (裂痕)=龟裂51. crystal (晶体)52. curing (硬化)53. cut (冲砂)=冲蚀354. metallic pattern (金属模)55. galvanizing (镀锌)56. dirt / scum / dross / slag (熔渣/ 浮渣/ 炉渣)57. sprue / down sprue / down gate (下浇道/ 竖浇道)58. draft (拔模斜度)59. drag (下模/下砂箱/下模箱)60. dressing / cleaning (上涂料/涂料/清理)61. electric furnace (电炉)62. electron microscope (电子显微镜)63. elongation (伸长/伸长率)64. etching solution/etching agent/etchingreagent (浸蚀液)65. open shrinkage / external shrinkage (外缩孔)66. ferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron(肥粒体球状石墨铸铁)67. ferrite (肥粒铁)68. machining allowance / finishing allowance (加工余量)69. flake graphite cast iron (片状石墨铸铁) 70. flow chart (流程图)71. CE meter (热分析)72. full size /full dimension (全尺寸)73. graphitic carbon / graphite carbon (石墨碳)74. gray cast iron (灰口铸铁/普通铸铁/片状石墨铸铁)75. green sand mold (湿砂模)76. hardener / hardening agent (硬化剂)77. hardness test (硬度试验)78. high frequency electric induction furnace (高周波感应电炉)79. holding furnace (保温炉)80. impact test (冲击试验)81. Charpy impact test（夏比冲击试验）82. impact value (冲击值)83. indirect chiller (间接冷铁)84. inlet / pouring basin / pouring cup (浇杯)85. Inoculant (接种剂)86. Inoculation (接种)87. ladle（浇包/浇桶/铁水包）88. molding flask (砂箱)89. joint surface (合模面)90. keel block (Y型试块)91. knock-out / shake-out (清箱/开箱)92. low frequency induction furnace (低周波感应电炉)93. liquid penetrant testing (渗透探伤试验/PTtest)94. low temperature annealing (低温退火)95. magnetic powder test (MT/磁粉探伤)96. melting furnace (熔解炉)97. metal flask (金属砂箱)98. metallographic microscope (金相显微镜)99. metallography (金相学)100. parting line (分模线).101. parting plane（分割面）102. pattern (模型/模具)103. pattern coating (模型涂漆)104. pearlite (波来铁)105. burn on / sand burning (烧结/结砂)4106. pig iron (生铁)107. scrap steel (废钢)108. pin hole (针孔)109. pore (气孔)110. porosity (多孔性/气孔率)111. pouring rate (浇铸速度)112. pouring temperature (浇注温度)113. pouring time (浇注时间)114. pouring weight (浇注重量)115. quality control (质量管理)116. X-ray inspection / radiography (X线探伤) 117. rapping (起模)118. ratio of graphite spheroidization (球化率) 119. rejected castings (不良品)120. residual stress (残留应力/铸造应力) 121. roll over machine (翻转机)122. sag core (砂心下垂)123. sand blast (喷砂)124. sand inclusion (夹砂)125. short pours / short run (浇注不足) 126. shot blast (抛丸)127. shrinkage cavity (缩孔)128. shrinkage crack (缩裂)129. s lag off agent / slag disposal agent (除渣剂)130. s lag inclusion (夹渣)131. s olidification time (凝固时间)132. s pherodial graphite (球状石墨)133. s pheroidizing agent (球化剂)134. strength test (强度试验)135. stress concentration (应力集中)136. stress relief (应力消除)137. rough surface (表面粗糙)138. surface fold / gas run (皱皮/流缝/冷隔)139. surface roughness (表面粗糙度)140. surface treatment (表面处理)141. tensile strength (抗拉强度)142. tensile test (拉伸试验)143. test piece/test lug (试片)144. used sand (旧砂)145. working reference point (加工基准)146. Ultrasonic testing (UT/超声波检测)147. Gating system （浇注系统）148. test coupon （试棒）149. Non-destructive testing (NDT/非破坏性测试)150. Visual inspection (VT/目测)151. rough machining (粗加工)152. finishing machining（精加工）153. Non conformity report (NCR 不符合报告)154. Corrective action report (改善措施报告)155. solidification simulation (凝固模拟)5。
常用铸造术语中英对照
常用铸造术语中英对照2021-6-26整理(BY BARRY)Ⅰ.根本术语1.压力铸造die casting2.铸造casting,foundry,founding3.铸件casting4.毛坯铸件rough casting5.试制铸件pilot casting6.试模trial shot7.模具mold,mould8.压铸机die casting machine9.铸造设备foundry equipment,foundry facilities10.铸工caster,founder,foundry worker11.压铸工die carter12.铸造厂foundry13.铸造车间foundry shop14.铸造工作者foundry man15.批〔batch一批:a batch;每批:each batch, per batch);lot16.一炉a cast,a heat,a melt17.焊接welding18.铸造三废foundry effluent19.铸锭ingotⅡ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金cast alloy2.铝合金aluminium alloy3.铸造复合材料cast composite4.合金元素alloy element5.杂质元素tramp element6.碳化物carbide7.过热superheating8.过冷supercooling9.熔点melting point10.总碳量total carbon11.碳当量carbon equivalent12.碳当量仪eutectometer13.铝硅合金aluminium-silicon alloy14.压铸合金die cast alloy15.压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy16.压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy17.熔炼smelting18.熔化率melting rate19.元素增加gain of element20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath22.除气熔剂degassing flux23.覆盖剂covering flux24.炉料charging25.金属炉料metallic charging26.回炉料foundry returns 27.废金属料scrap28.熔渣slag29.沉渣sludge30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder31.造渣slag forming32.出渣deslagging33.出渣口slag hole34.炉衬furnace liner35.出炉口tap hole36.出炉温度tapping temperature37.重熔remelting38.坩埚炉crucible furnace39.保温炉holding furnace40.精炼refining41.真空精炼vacuum refining42.除气degassing43.残料heel44.浇注pouring45.自动浇注装置automatic pouring device46.浇包，料斗(勺)ladle47.转运包transfer ladle48.金属残液heel49.冷金属cold matelⅢ铸造工艺与工艺设备die casting process and process device1.铸造性能castability2.流动性fluidity3.充型能力mold-filling capacity4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouring rate;delivery rate5.充型时间filling time6.浇注温度pouring temperature7.比浇注速度specific pouring rate8.浇注时间pouring time9.凝固solidification10.凝固时间solidification11.收缩contraction;shrinkage12.收缩率shrinkage13.液态收缩liquid contraction14.凝固收缩solidification contraction15.固态收缩solid contraction16.液-固收缩liquid-solid contraction17.自由收缩free contraction18.收缩余量shrinkage allowance19.收缩应力contraction stress20.热应力thermal stress21.铸造应力casting stress22.残留应力(剩余应力)residual stress23.热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing24.铸造工艺设计casting process design25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aided design for the casting process;casting process CAD26.实体造型constructive solid geometry;solid modeling27.充型分析mold filling analysis28.铸造工艺设备设计foundry tools design29.铸造工艺卡casting process card;foundry process card30.铸型装配图mold assembly drawing31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting32.铸造工艺准备preparation of casting technique33.铸件设计casting design34.铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting35.分型面parting face;(mold joint;mold parting)36.不平分型面irregular parting;(irregular joint;match parting)37.阶梯分型面stepped parting;stepped joint38.浇注位置pouring position39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接X-junction41.圆角fillet42.热节(点)hot spot43.加强筋stiffening ribs44.拨模斜度draft45.型腔mold cavity46.工艺孔technological hole47.浇注系统gating system;running system48.直浇道sprue49.横浇道runner50.内浇口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflow well52.排气槽air vent53.分流锥sprue spreader;spreaderⅣ压力铸造〔特种铸造〕die-casting1.压铸机die casting machine2.冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(cold chamber)die casting machine4.冷室立式压铸机〔立式压铸机〕vertical(cold chamber)die casting machine5.热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine6.真空压铸evacuated die casting;vacuum die casting7.压射injection;shot8.压射机构injection system9.压室injection chamber10.压射冲头injection ram;plunger11.压射速度injection speed12.压射比压injection pressure13.增压pressurization 14.充填率rate of filling15.锁型(合型)die locking16.合型机构(锁型机构)die closing mechanism17.锁型力die locking force;clamping force18.拉杆tie bar;tie rod19.压铸模die;die casting die20.定模(定型)fixed die;cover die half21.动模(动型)moving die;ejection die half22.浇口套sprue bush23.留型时间opening time24.顶出机构ejection mechanism25.顶杆ejector pin26.抽芯机构core puller27.余料biscuit;slug28.压铸涂料coating of diecasting;releaseagent29.充型压力mold filling pressure30.充型速度filling speed31.保压压力dwell pressure32.保压时间dwell timeⅤ压铸后加工及其工具1.喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning2.喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning3.抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning4.滚筒清理tumbling5.抛丸清理机wheel blasting machine6.除浇口degating;trimming7.除毛刺deburring8.去氧化皮descaling9.打磨grinding10.弹丸shot11.抛丸器shot wheel12.喷丸器shot blaster13.砂轮机grinder14.浸渗处理impregnantion15.浸渗剂impregnant16.矫型rectification;straightening coining;17.外表处理surface treatment18.砂带打磨belt sanding19.钻孔;镗孔boring20.脱脂degreasing21.电镀electroplating;electrostatic coating22.夹具clamp;fixture23.机加工machining24.铣milling25.台式铣床bench milling machine26.数控加工中心CNC27.铸件机加工余量machining allowance of casting28.切削液mineral cutting oil29.抛光polishing30.粗加工rough working31.喷涂painting32.冲孔punching33.外表处理surface treatment34.洗净rinse35.车床lathe36.磨床grinder,grinding machine37.铣床milling machine38.钻床drill press39.刨床planerⅥ检测方式/设备/工具量具inspection equipment/facility1.合格质量水平acceptable quality level(AQL)2.气密性试验air tightness test3.大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test4.成分分析试验chemical analysis5.破坏性检测destructive inspection6.非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection7.尺寸检测dimensional test8.硬度试验hardness test9.冲击试验impact test10.逐件检查individual check11.抽样检查sampling inspection12.三座标检测microcode13.耐压试验pressure test14.盐雾试验salt spray test15.盐雾试验机salt spray test machine16.拉力测量机tensile test machine17.平面度检测仪flatness inspection guage18.检漏机leakage test machine19.普通检具normal guage20.抽样检查sampling inspection21.耐气候试验weathering test22.x光探伤x-ray test23.X光机X-ray machine24.塞规plug guage25.丝攻screw tap26.锥度规conical guage27.螺纹塞规thread plug guage28.游标卡尺vernier caliper29.半径规radius guage30.测角器/量角器bevel guage31.测径规,厚簿规calliper guage32.高度尺height guage33.深度尺depth guage34.三座标CMM35.光谱仪spectrographⅦ.包装packaging1.护边edge protection2.中间夹层intermediate layer3.多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet4.一次性托盘throw-away pallet5.耐气候wether resistanceⅧ图纸相关Drawing Related1.喷砂清理abrasive cleaning2.研磨剂abrasive3.依据according to/Acc to4.阳极氧化anodic oxidation5.外观appearance6.踏板autowalk pallet7.底座基座基准base8.盲孔blind hole9.气孔,气泡blow hole10.孔径hole diameter11.凸台boss12.基准面datum plane13.模定位面cast locator datum plane14.铸造应变casting strain15.中心孔center bore16.外圆角,倒角chamfer17.内圆角fillet18.同心度concentricity19.平面度flatness20.平行度parallel21.粗糙度roughness22.垂直度perpendicularity23.清洁度cleanness24.符合conform to25.残留物，污物contamination26.抽芯孔,铸孔core hole27.耐腐蚀corrosion resistance28.沉孔counterbore29.盖板cover30.关键尺寸critical dimension31.横切试验cross-cut test32.脱炭decarburize33.拔模斜度draft angle/draft34.导电性electric conductivity35.电动扶梯梯级escalator step36.外径〔大径〕external diameter37.内径(小径)internal diameter38.外螺纹external thread39.加工余量machining allowance40.法兰flange41.披锋flash42.自由状态free state43.通用公差〔未注公差〕general tolerance44.符合in accondance with45.来料检验incoming inspection46.标识indication,marking47.绝缘性isolation characteristics48.金属互化物intermetallic compound49.内螺纹internal thread50.每per51.边缘periphery52.永久伸长permanent stretch53.垂直于perpendicular to54.针孔，销孔pin hole55.平面图plan,plane figure56.磨光剂polish agent57.聚酯纤维polyester58.容许应力proof stress59.剩余应力residual stress60.试生产铸件prototype casting61.质量保证quality assurance62.散热器radiator63.耐磨性resistance to abrasion64.肋；筋条rib65.滚丝攻通roll thread thru66.剖面图section67.模具寿命service life of dies68.螺距pitch69.阴影毛坯区域shaded area cast70.收缩shrink71.缩孔shrinkage porosity72.碎片sliver73.烧伤soldering mark74.标准standard/std.75.强度范围strength division76.分层;剥落stripped mark;peeling77.清理外表;外表加工;外表抛光surface finish78.抗拉强度tensile strength79.未注unless otherwise specified/unspecified/unmarked80.凸纹/直纹vein grain81.壁厚wall thickness82.屈服点yield pointⅨ压铸报价Quotation1.适用检测标准acceptable inspection standard2.压铸附加费additional casting cost3.铸造费用casting cost4.折扣价depreciation expenses5.估价estimated price6.离岸价free on board(FOB)7.到岸价cost insurance freight(CIF)8.信用证letter of credit(LC)9.后加工费finishing cost10.定率法fixed rate method11.先行生产go-ahead of produce 12.铝锭价格ingot price13.插件费insert cost14.检测费inspection cost15.熔炼费melting cost16.制造间接(额外)费overhead manufacturing expense17.附加利益profit added18.废品比例rejection percentage19.废品率standard rejection rate20.报废时价值,剩余价值,剩余价值residual value/scrap value21.机器运转费;机器运营本钱running cost of machine22.卖价selling expense23.销售间接费selling overhead24.寿命service life25.(合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio26.标准价格standard price27.试铸时间time of trial shot28.总价格total cost29.试铸费trial casting cost30.除浇口费trimming cost31.生产yield32.生产率yield rate33.后加工合格率yield rate of finishing34.熔炼生产率yield rate of melting35.压铸成品率overall yield of castingⅩ压铸质量和缺陷casting quality and defect1.废品reject2.化学成分不合格chemical consistenceabnormal3.飞边joint flash4.毛刺veining;burr5.气孔blowhole6.气泡blister7.气泡bubble8.激冷区chill zone9.冷脆性cold shortness10.冷隔cold shut;cold filling11.裂纹crack12.铸点dot13.花纹flower msrk;stripping for shot blast14.外部材料foreign material。
铸造术语 中英文对照
一、基本术语1.铸造： casting , founding , foundry2.砂型铸造： Sand casting process3.特种铸造： Special casting process4.铸件： casting5.毛坯铸件： Rough casting6.砂型铸件： Sand casting7.试制铸件： Pilot casting8.铸态铸件： as-cast casting9.铸型[型]： mold10.铸造工艺： Casting process, foundry technology11.铸造用材料： Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料： Consumable materials13.铸造设备： Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工： Caster, founder, foundry worker15.铸造工作者： foundryman16.铸造车间： Foundry shop17.铸造厂： Foundry18.铸造分厂： Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废： Foundry affluent20.一批： A batch21.一炉： A cast, a heat, a melt22.铸焊： Cast welding, flow welding23.铸锭： ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金： Cast alloy2.共晶合金系： Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金： Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金： Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金： Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团： Eutectic cell7.共晶温度： Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9.共晶组织： Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材料： Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料： Directional eutectic composite12.非晶态合金： noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素： Alloying element14.杂质合金： Tramp element15.合金遗传性： Alloy heredity16.铸态组织： As-cast structure17.铁碳相图： iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物： Carbide19.渗碳物： cementite20.碳化物形成元素： Carbide forming element21.单铸试块： Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块： test lug23.本体试样： Test specimen from casting itself24.过热： Superheating25.过冷： supercooling, undercooling26.成分过冷： constitutional supercooling27.过冷度： degree of undercooling28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]： Ac transformation temperature29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]： Ar transformation temperature30.结晶： Crystallization31.形核[成核]： Nucleation32.均质形核[自发形核]： Homogeneous nucleation33.非均质形核[非自发形核]： Heterogeneous nucleation34.动力形核： Dynamic nucleation35.大冲击形核： Big bang nucleation36.形核剂： nucleant37.形核率： Nucleation rate38.成长： Growth39.内生生长： Endogenous growth40.外生生长： Exogenous growth41.共生生长： Coupled growth42.小平面型生长： Faceted growth43.非小平面生长： nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面[界面]： Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸气（金属）： Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢： Cast steel2.铸造碳钢： Carbon cast steel3.铸造合金钢： Alloy cast steel4.低合金铸钢： Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化铸钢： Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.铁素体铸钢： ferritic cast steel7.奥氏体铸钢： Austenitic cast steel8.不锈钢： Stainless steel9.无磁性铸钢： Non-magnetic cast steel10.高锰钢： Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel11.高强度铸钢： High strength cast steel12.超高强度铸钢： Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨铸钢： Wear resisting cast steel14.耐热铸钢： Heat resisting cast steel15.耐蚀铸钢： Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨钢： Graphitic steel17.铸钢锚链钢： Cast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁： Cast iron2.合成铸铁： Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁： Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁： Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁： Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]： Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7.球墨铸铁[球铁]： ductile iron, nodular graphite iron,spheroidal graphite cast iron8.高韧性球墨铸铁： High ductility nodular graphite iron9.中锰球墨铸铁： Medium manganese ductile iron10.中硅球墨铸铁： Medium silicon nodular iron11.可锻铸铁[马铁]： Malleable cast iron12.白心可锻铸铁： White heart malleable cast iron13.黑心可锻铸铁： Black heart malleable cast iron14.花心可锻铸铁： partially graphitized makkeable cast iron15.铁素体可锻铸铁： ferritic malleable cast iron16.珠光体可锻铸铁： pearlitic malleable cast iron17.球墨可锻铸铁： spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铁]： Vermicular graphite cast iron, compactedgraphite cast iron19.白口铸铁： White cast iron20.麻口铸铁： Mottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁： Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁： bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁： bainitic ductile cast iron, austferriticductile cast iron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁： austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁： bainitic white cast iron26.针状铸铁： Acicular cast iron27.马氏体铸铁： martensitic cast iron28.铁素体铸铁： ferritic cast iron29.珠光体铸铁： pearlitic cast iron30.索氏体铸铁： sorbitic cast iron31.合金铸铁： Alloy cast iron32.低合金铸铁： Low alloy cast iron33.铬铸铁： Chromium cast iron34.高铬铸铁： High chromium cast iron35.高硅铸铁： High silicon cast iron36.中硅铸铁： Medium silicon cast iron37.高磷铸铁： High phosphorus cast iron38.铝铸铁： Aluminum cast iron39.高铝铸铁： High aluminum cast iron40.镍铸铁： Nickel cast iron41.硼铸铁： Boron cast iron42.高级铸铁： High grade cast iron43.高强度铸铁： High duty cast iron, high strength castiron44.工程铸铁： Engineering cast iron45.特种铸铁： Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁： Abrasion resistant cast iron47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]： Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁： Wear resisting cast iron49.耐热铸铁： Heat resisting cast iron50.耐蚀铸铁： Corrosion resistant cast iron51.耐酸铸铁： Acid resisting cast iron52.密烘铸铁： Meehanite cast iron53.孕育铸铁： Inoculated cast iron54.总碳量： Total carbon55.碳当量： Carbon equivalent56.碳当量仪： eutectometer57.共晶度： Carbon saturation degree58.硅碳比： Silicon-carbon ratio59.锰硫比： manganese-sulphur ratio60.铸铁石墨形态： Graphite morphology of cast iron61.片状石墨[片墨]： Flake graphite62.球状石墨[球墨]： Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon63.絮团状石墨[退火t]： Temper graphite, annealing carbon64.团絮石墨： quasi-spheroidal temper graphite65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]： Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨： Exploded graphite67.初生石墨： Primary graphite68.过冷石墨： undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨： Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物： Eutectic carbide71.游离碳： Free carbon72.石墨化： graphitizing73.石墨退火化： graphitizing annealing74.石墨化度： graphitizing grade75.石墨化因子： graphitizing factor76.石墨面积率： Percentage of graphite area77.阻碍石墨化元素： hindered graphitizing element78.墨化剂： graphitizer79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]： nodularizing treatment of graphite80.球化率： percent of spheroidization81.石墨球数[球墨数]： number of nodular graphites82.球化剂： nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidalagent, spheroidizer83.镁焦： magcoke, impregnated coke84.型内球化： in-mold nodularization85.密容加镁包： sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle86.干扰元素： Interference element87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]： vermiculation of graphite88.蠕化剂： vermicular agent89.蠕化率： percent of vermiculation90.铸铁净化： Purification of cast iron91.三角试块： Wedge test-piece2.4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]： Nonferrous cast alloy2.铸造铝合金： Cast aluminum alloy3.高强度铸造铝合金： High strength cast aluminum alloy4.铝硅合金： Aluminum-silicon alloy5.共晶铝硅合金： Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy6.亚共晶铝硅合金： Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy7.过共晶铝硅合金： Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy8.初生硅： Primary silicon phase9.共晶硅： Eutectic silicon phase10.铝镁合金： Aluminum-magnesium alloy11.铝铜合金： Aluminum-copper alloy12.铝锌合金： Aluminum-zinc alloy13.铝锂合金： Aluminum-lithium alloy14.铸造铜合金： Cast copper alloy15.铸造黄铜： Cast brass16.硅黄铜： Silicon brass17.高强度黄铜： High strength brass18.青铜： Bronze19.锡青铜： Tin bronze20.铝青铜： Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜： Lead bronze22.硅青铜： Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]： Cast copper-chromium alloy24.高阻尼铜合金： High damping copper alloy25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金： Cast copper alloy for propeller26.铸造镁合金： Cast magnesium alloy27.铸造锌合金： Cast zinc alloy28.低熔点合金： Fusible alloys29.轴承合金[减摩合金]： antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys30.巴氏合金： Babbitt metal, white metal31.钛合金： Titanium alloy32.铸造高温合金： cast superalloy33.镍基铸造高温合金： nickel-base cast superalloy34.蒙乃尔合金： monel metal35.钴基铸造高温合金： cobalt-base cast superalloy36.铁基铸造高温合金： iron-base cast superalloy37.压铸合金： diecast alloy38.压铸铝合金： aluminium alloy39.铸压镁合金： magnesium diecast alloy40.压铸铜合金： copper diecast alloy41.压铸锌合金： zinc diecast alloy42.锌当量： Zinc equivalent2.5熔炼基本术语1.熔炼： Smelting2.熔化率： Melting rate3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]： Total melting loss4.挥发损耗： Volatilizing loss5.元素烧损： Melting of alloying element6.元素增加： Gain of element7.熔池： Bath8.溶剂： Flux9.除气剂： Degassing flux10.覆盖剂： Covering flux11.炉料： Charge12.金属炉料： Metallic charge13.中间合金[母合金]： Master alloy14.回炉料： Foundry returns15.废金属料： Scrap16.炉料计算[配料]： Charge calculation17.熔渣[炉渣]： Slag18.沉渣： Sludge19.浮渣： Cinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣： Basic slag21.酸性渣： Acid slag22.造渣： Slag forming23.出渣： deslagging24.出渣口： Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬： Furnace lining26.碱性炉衬： Basic lining27.酸性炉衬： Acid lining28.耐火粘土： Fireclay29.碱度[碱性指数]： index of basicity30.补炉： Patching31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]： Furnace campaign32.开炉： Blowing in, power on33.炉内气氛： Furnace atmosphere34.炉气分析： Flue gas analysis35.控制气氛： Controlled atmosphere36.炉前分析： On-the-spot sample analysis37.出炉口： Tap hole38.出炉温度： Tapping temperature39.重熔： remelting40.真空自耗电弧重熔： Consumable electrode vacuum arcrefining41.喷射冶金： Injection metallurgy42.区域熔炼： Zone melting43.悬浮熔炼： Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼： Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉： Crucible furnace46.坩埚： Crucible, pot47.保温炉： Holding furnace48.反射炉： reverberatory furnace49.感应电炉： Electric induction furnace50.凝壳炉： Skull furnace51.增碳： recarburizing2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼： Smelting of steel2.不氧化熔炼法： Dead melting3.氧化熔炼法： Oxidizing melting4.氧化期[沸腾期]： Oxidizing stage, boil stage5.氧化气氛： Oxidizing atmosphere6.氧化渣： Oxidizing slag7.还原期： Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag8.还原气氛： Reducing atmosphere9.还原渣： Reducing slag10.白渣： White slag11.电弧炉： Electric arc furnace, direct electricarc furnace12碱性电弧炉： Basic electric arc furnace13.酸性电弧炉： Acid electric arc furnace14.电渣熔炼： Electro-slag melting15.电渣炉： Electro-slag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]：AOD process, Argon-OxygenDecarburization process17.脱碳： decarburization18.脱氧： deoxidation19.脱氧剂： deoxidizer20.脱磷： dephosphorization21.脱硫 desulphurization22.脱硫剂 desulphurizer2.7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼： smelting of cast iron2.双联熔炼： duplexing smelting3.冲天炉： cupola4.大间距双排风口冲天炉： spacious twin-tuyeres cupola,Twin-wind blast system cupola5.多排小风口冲天炉： multiple row small tuyeres cupola6.卡腰冲天炉： Waist shaped cupola7.热风冲天炉： hot blast cupola8.水冷冲天炉： water-cooled cupola9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉： hot blast liningless cupola with watercooling10.无焦冲天炉： cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉： basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉： acid cupola13.生铁： pig iron14.铸造生铁： foundry pig iron15.焦炭： coke16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]： foundry coke17.固定碳： fixed carbon18.铁焦比[焦比]： iron coke ratio19.底焦： coke bed20.层焦： coke split21.隔焦： extra split22.接力焦： buffer coke charge23.铁合金： ferro-alloy24.有效高度： effective height25.炉缸： cupola well26.前炉： forehearth27密筋炉胆： ribbed preheating jacket28.出铁槽： cupola spout29.熔化带： melting zone30.风带： air belt, air box, wind box31.风口： tuyere32.风口比： tuyere ratio33.炉壁效应： cupola wall effect34.冲天炉特性曲线： cupola operation chart35.冲天炉炉前控制： front control of molten iron ofcupola,inspection in front of cupola36.冲天炉检控仪： tester and controller for cupolamelting37.熔化密度： melting intensity38.风量： blast volume39.送风速度： blast intensity40.送风压力： blast pressure41.富氧送风： oxygen enriched blast42.脱湿送风： dehumidification blast43.预热送风： hot blast44.送风预热器： blast preheater45.火花捕集器： spark arrestor46.冲天炉加料机： cupola charging machine47.爬式加料机： skip hoist48.冲天炉自动加料机： automatic cupola charging equipment49.电磁盘： electromagnetic chuck50.电磁配铁秤： electromagnetic weighing balancer51.吸碳： carbon pick-up52.棚料[搭棚]： bridging53.封炉： banking the cupola54.打炉： cupola drop55.碎铁机： breaker2.8金属液处理1.精炼： refining2.真空精炼： vacuum refining3.炉外精炼： ladle refining4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]： refining flux5.除气[起气]： degassing6.真空除气： vacuum degassing7.吹气净化： blow purifying8.多孔塞法： porous plug process9.变质： modification10.变质剂： modification agent, modificator11.磷变质： phosphorus modification12.钠变质： sodium modification13.长效变质剂： permanent modificator14.型内变质： in-mold modification15.孕育： inoculation16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]： instantaneous inoculation,late stage inoculation, post inculation17.随流孕育： metal-stream inoculation18.型内孕育： in-mold inoculation19.浇口盆孕育： pouring basin inoculation20.孕育剂： inoculant, inoculating agent21.孕育期： inoculation period22.孕育衰退： inoculation fading23.孕育不良：abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation24.合金化处理： alloying treatment25.喂线法[喂丝法]： CQ process, wire feeding process,wire injection process26.摇包： shaking ladle27.电磁搅拌： electromagnetic agitation28.静置： holding, stewing29.扒渣： slagging-off30.型内过滤： in-mold filtering31.型内合金化： in-mold alloying32.晶粒细化： grain refinement33.晶粒细化剂： grain refiner2.9浇注1.浇注： pouring2.保护气氛浇注： pouring under controlled atmosphere3.真空浇注： vacuum pouring4.自动浇注装置： automatic pouring device5.自动浇注机： automatic pouring machine6.电磁浇注机： electromagnetic pouring machine7.捣冒口： churning, pumping8.点冒口[补注]： hot topping up, teeming9.浇包： ladle10.底浇包： bottom pouring ladle11.转运包： transfer ladle12.金属残液： heel13.冷金属： cold metal14.压铁： weight三、造型材料3.1基本术语1.造型材料： molding material2.铸造用砂[砂]： foundry sand, sand3.原砂[新砂]： base sand, new sand, raw sand4.旧砂： used sand5.回用砂： reconditioned sand6.再生砂： reclaimed sand]7.枯砂[焦砂]： burned sand]8.热砂： hot sand9.废砂： waste sand3.2原砂1.标准砂： standard sand2.硅砂[石英砂]： silica sand3.刚玉砂： alumina sand4.镁砂： magnesite sand5.锆砂： zircon sand6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]： fosterite sand, olivine sand7.铬铁矿砂： chromite sand8.煤矸石砂： coal gangue sand9.熟料砂： chamotte sand10.炭粒砂： carbon sand11.石灰石砂： limestone sand12.天然砂： natural sand13.人工砂[人造砂]： artificial sand14.水洗砂： washed-out sand15.擦洗砂： scrubbed sand16.浮选砂[精选砂]： floated sand17.松散密度[砂型]： aerated density, riddled sand18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]： AFS fineness number,fineness number,grain fineness number19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]： particle size of base sand20.原砂颗粒分布： grain size distribution of base sand21.原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数]：angularity of base sand22.原砂颗粒形状： grain shape of base sand3.3粘结剂1.粘结剂： binder2.无机粘结剂： inorganic binder3.粘土： clay4.高岭土： kaolin5.膨润土： bentonite6.钠基膨润土： sodium bentonite7.钙基膨润土： calcium bentonite8.活化膨润土： activated bentonite9.有机膨润土： organic bentonite10.有效粘土： effective clay11.活粘土： active clay12.枯粘土（死粘土）： burned clay13.白泥： white clay14.水玻璃粘结剂： sodium silicate binder, water glass binder15.水玻璃波美浓度： Be’concentration of water glass16.水玻璃模数： sodium silicate modulus17.有机粘结剂： organic binder18.纸浆废液[纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液]： lignin liquor19.油类粘结剂： oil based binder20.干性油： drying oil21.合脂粘结剂： synthetic fat binder22.渣油粘结剂： residual oil binder23.自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂]： cold setting binder, no bake binderself-hardening binder24.树脂粘结剂： resin binder25.热固性树脂粘结剂： thermosetting resin binder26.热塑性树脂粘结剂： thermoplastic resin binder27.铸造用树脂： foundry resin28.自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系]： no-bake resin system,self-hardening resin system29.气硬树脂系： gas cured resin system30.热硬树脂系： hot hardening resin system31.呋喃树脂： furan resin32.酚醛树脂： phenol-formaldehyde(PF)resin33.碱性酚醛树脂： alkaline phenolic resin34.糖醇： furfuryl-alcohol35.游离甲醛含量： free formaldehyde content36.游离苯醛含量： free phenol content37.粘结效率： bonding efficiency3.4辅助材料1.型砂附加物： sand addlitives2.煤粉： seacoal3.煤粉代用品： seacoal substitutes4.铸型涂料： dressing mold coating, paint5.砂型涂料： sand coating6.模样涂料： pattern paint7.水基涂料： water-base mold coating8.非水基涂料： non-aqueous coating, non-aqueous paint9.自于涂料： self-drying dressing10.摊开系数[铺展系数]： spreading coefficient11.触变性： thixotropy12.悬浮剂： suspending agent13.分型剂： parting agent14.脱模剂： stripping agent15.固化剂[硬化剂]： hardener16.有机酯： organic ester17.溃散剂： break-down accelerator, break-down agent18.发热剂： exothermic mixture19.冒口覆盖剂： riser cover20.补芯膏： core mud4.5型砂和芯砂1.型砂[造型混合料]： molding mixture, molding sand2.芯砂： core sand3.合成砂： synthetic sand4.粘土砂： clay-bonded sand5.天然型砂[天然粘土砂]： natural molding sand,naturally clay-bonded sand6.红砂： red sand7.面砂： facing sand8.背砂[填充砂]： backing sand9.单一砂： unit sand10.调匀砂： temper sand11.湿型砂： green molding sand, green sand12.煤粉： black sand13.烂泥砂[嘛泥]： loam14.油砂： oil-bonded sand15.合脂砂： synthetic fatty acid bonded sand16.石墨型砂： graphite mold sand17.化学硬化砂： chemical hardening sand18.自硬砂： self-hardening sand, no-bake sand19.水泥砂： cement sand20.水玻璃砂： sodium silicate-bonded sand21.酯硬水玻璃砂： ester cured sodium silicate sand, sodium silicate-ester no-bake sand 22.树脂自硬砂： no-bake resin sand,self-hardening resin sand23.呋喃树脂自硬砂： no-bake furan resin sand24.酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂： pep-set no-bake sand,phenolic resin no-bake sand 25.酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂： ester cured alkaline phenolicresin no-bake sand26.磷酸盐自硬砂： phosphate no-bake sand27.流态砂： castable sand, fluid sand28.气硬砂[冷芯盒砂]： cold box sand, gas hardening sand29.热硬树脂砂： hot hardening resin sand30.覆膜砂： precoated sand, resin coated sand31.壳型（芯）树脂砂： shell mold (core) resin sand32.热芯盒砂： hot box sand33.结球（型砂）： agglomeration (molding sand)3.6型砂性能及试验1.型砂试验： sand testing2.原砂试验： base sand testing3.型砂试样： sand specimen4.型砂膨胀试验： sand expansion testing5.型砂高温试验： elevated temperature testing of sands6.差热分析： differential thermal analysis7.型砂试验仪： sand tester8.铸造用标准筛： standard sieves for foundry9.筛析： screen analysis10.沉降分选： decantation, elutriation11.型砂强度： sand strength12.湿强度： green strength13.干强度： dry strength14.热强度： hot strength15.热湿拉强度： hot wet tensile strength16.风干强度： air dried strength17.型砂韧度： toughness18.破碎指数： shatter index19.起模性： liftability20.表面安定性： surface stability index(SSI)21.残留强度： retained strength22.溃散性： collapsibility23.落砂性： knockout capability24.砂型（芯）硬度： mold hardness25.紧实度： degree of ramming26.紧实率： compactability27.舂实性： rammability28.流动性（砂）： flowability(sand)29.成型性： moldability30.孔隙率： porosity31.透气孔： permeability32.发气量[发气性]： gas evolution33.发气率[发气速度]： gas evolution rate34.退让性[容让性]： deformability rate35.热变形[型砂]： hot deformation (mold sand)36.吸湿性： moisture absorption37.粘模性： stickiness38.保存性（型砂）： preservability(mold sand)39.可使用时间： bench life, working time40.型砂耐火度： refractoriness of molding sand41.微粉含量： micro-grains content42.含泥量： clay content43.含水量[水分]： moisture content44.型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH值]： pH value of sand45.酸耗值： acid demand value46.灼烧减量[灼减]： loss on ignition47.型砂缺陷倾向： defect tendency of molding sand48.胶质价： colloid index49.膨润值： swelling value50.膨胀指数： swelling index51.吸蓝量试验： methylene blue value test52.有效膨润土量： effective bentonite content53.耐用性[复用性]： durability54.涂刷性： brushability55.覆膜砂熔点： melting point of precoated sand四、铸造工艺设计及工艺装备4.1基本术语1.铸造性能： castability2.流动性(金属)： fluidity(metal)3.充型能力： mold-folling capacity4.充型流速[浇注]： delivery rate, pouring rate5.充型时间： filling time6.浇注温度： pouring temperature7.比浇注速度： specific pouring rate8.浇注时间： pouring time9.平衡分配系数： equilibrium distribution,equilibrium partition ratio10.凝固： solidification11.凝固温度范围： solidification range12.凝固时间： solidification time13.均衡凝固： proportional solidification14.同时凝固： simultaneous solidification15.顺序凝固[方向凝固]： directional solidification16.无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固]： partitionless solidification, segregationless solidification17.收缩： contraction18.液态收缩： liquid contraction19.凝固收缩： solidification contraction20.固态收缩： solid contraction21.液-固收缩： liquid-solid contraction22.自由收缩： free contraction23.受阻收缩： hindered contraction24.收缩余量： shrinkage allowance25.缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀]：eutectic graphitizing expansion26.收缩应力： contraction stress27.热应力： thermal stress28.相变应力： phase change stress,transformation stress29.铸造应力： casting stress30.残留应力[残余应力]： residual stress31.合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率]： alloy linear contraction,free linear contraction coefficient32.铸件线收缩率： casting linear contraction coefficient,casting linear shirinkage coefficient33.热裂倾向性： tendency to hot tearing4.2铸件工艺设计1.铸造工艺设计： casting process design2.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD]： computer-aided design of thecastingprocess, casting process CAD 3.实体造型： constructive soild geometry,solid modeling4.充型分析： mold filling analysis5.铸造工艺装备设计： foundry tools design6.铸造工艺图： foundry molding drawing7.铸造工艺卡： foundry process card8.铸型装配图： mold assembly drawing9.铸件图[毛坯图]： mold assembly rough casting10.铸造工艺设备： preparation for casting technique11.铸件设计： casting design12.铸件基准面： reference face for machining of casting13.铸合结构： cast fabricated constructure14.分型面： mold joint, mold parting, parting face15.不平分型面： irregular joint, irregular parting,match parting16.阶梯分型面： stepped joint, stepped parting17.过渡角： transition angle18.分型负数： joint allowance, parting allowance19.浇注位置： pouring position20.工艺补正量： design modification, moldingallowance21.吃砂量： mold thickness22.补贴： pad23.交接壁： intersection24.十字交接[Ⅹ形交接]： x-junction25.内圆角[圆角]： fillet26.热节： hot spot27.铸筋[铸肋]： ribs28.加强筋[加强肋]： stiffening ribs29.冷铁： densener, chill30.外冷铁： surface densener31.内冷铁： internal densener32.暗冷铁： coated chill, indirect chill33.强制冷却： forced cooling34.起模斜度： pattern draft35.上型[上箱]： cope, top part36.下型[下箱]： bottom part, drag37.型冷时间： mold cooling time38.型腔： mold cavity39.造型余量： molding allowance40.砂芯设计： sand core design41.芯头： core print42.芯头间隙： core print clearance43.芯头斜度： core taper44.芯座： core seat45.定位芯头： locating print46.加大芯头： enlarged core print,strengthened core print47.工艺孔： technological hole48.铸件凝固数值模拟： numerical simulation of casting solidification49.前处理： pre-processing50.潜热处理： latent heat treatment51.网格剖分： enmeshment, mesh generation4.3浇冒口系统1.浇注系统： gating system, running system2.浇注系统设计： design of gating system3.浇道比： gating ratio4.封闭式浇注系统： choked running system, pressurized gatingsystem5.半封闭式浇注系统： enlarged runner system6.开放式浇注系统： non-pressurized gating system,unchoked running system7.阶梯式浇注系统： step gating system8.缝隙式浇注系统： slot gate system9.离心集渣浇注系统： whirl gate dirt trap system10.阻流浇注系统： choked runner system11.冒口浇注系统： feeder head gating, riser gating12.顶注式浇注系统： top gating system13.雨淋式浇注系统： shower gate system14.底注式浇注系统： bottom gating system15.中注式浇注系统： parting-line gating system16.垂直浇注系统： vertical gate system17.等流量浇注系统： equal-volume pressurized system,flow-rate equalized gating18.阻流截面： choked area19.大孔出流： large orifice discharge20.浇口盆[外浇口]： pouring basin21.浇口塞： blanking-off plug22.浇口杯： pouring cup23.直浇道： sprue24.直浇道窝： sprue base25.横浇道： runner26.集渣横浇道： skim runner27.集渣装置（浇注系统）： dirt traps ( in gating system )28.反应室（浇注系统）： reaction chamber ( in gating system )29.内浇道： ingate30.压边浇口： lip runner, kiss runner31.牛角浇口： horn gate32.挡渣片： baffle core33.过滤片[过滤网]： filter screen, strainer core34.冒口： riser, feeder head35.明冒口： open riser36.暗冒口： blind riser37.侧冒口： side riser38.热冒口： hot riser, hot top39.保温冒口： insulating riser40.发热冒口： exothermic riser41.电热冒口： electric arc feed42.压力冒口： pressure riser43.发气压力冒口： gas-delivered pressure riser44.大气压力冒口： atmospheric riser45.易割冒口： knock-off head46.离心集渣冒口： whirl-gate riser47.冷冒口： cold riser48.出气冒口[出气口]： flow off, pop, riser vent, whistler49.冒口设计： riser design50.内接圆法： inscribed circle method51.模数计算法（冒口）： moduli calculation method52.周界商： perimetrischen quotient53.冒口效率： riser efficiency54.补缩： feeding55.有效补缩距离： effective feeding distance,feeding zone56.补缩通道： feeding channel57.反补缩： inverse feeding58.冒口根： riser pad59.冒口颈： riser neck60.冒口圈： feeder bush, riser bush61.冒口套： heat insulating feeder sleeve62.冒口窝： riser base63.冒口高度： riser height64.易割片： knockoff core, washburn core4.4铸造工艺设备1.铸造工艺设备： foundry tools equipment2.模板： pattern plate3.组合模板： composite pattern plate4.双面模板： match plate5.单面模板： single face pattern plate6.模板图： pattern plate drawing7.模板设计： pattern plate design8.缩尺[模样工放尺]： pattern-maker＇s rule ,shrinkage rule9.放样[伸图]： hot dimensional drawing, layout10.模底板： pattern mounting plate11.模样[铸模、模]： pattern12.祖模： grand master pattern13.母模： master pattern14.金属模： metal pattern15.木模： wooden pattern16.石膏模： plaster pattern17.塑料模： plastic pattern18.骨架模： skeleton pattern19.单位模： loose pattern20.整体模： one-piece pattern, solid pattern21.分块模[分开模]： loose pattern, split pattern22.分模面： parting line23.模样分级： pattern classification24.活块： loose piece25.砂箱： flask, molding box26.组合砂箱： built up molding box27.砂箱设计： flask design28.套箱： mold jacket29.套销： hollow pin, stub pin30.箱带[箱挡]： cross bar, flask bar31.芯盒： core box32.芯盒设计： core box design33.芯盒图： core box drawing34.对开芯盒： half core box35.脱落式芯盒： troughed core box36.分盒面： parting of core box五、砂型铸造5.1砂处理1.型砂制备[砂处理]： sand preparation2.型砂质量控制： sand quality control3.型砂水分控制设备： automatic moisture controller of sand4.旧砂处理： sand reconditioning5.旧砂再生： sand reclamation6.旧砂热法再生： thermal reclamation of used sand7.旧砂湿法再生： wet reclamation of used sand8.旧砂干法再生： dry reclamation of used sand9.旧砂回用率： reusable rate of used sand10.砂冷却： sand cooling11.热砂冷却装置： hot sand cooler12.砂温调节器： sand temperature modulator13.冷却提升机： coolelevator, cooling elevator14.热气流烘砂装置： hot pneumatic tube drier15.沸腾床： fluidized bed16.滚筒筛： rotary screen, drum screen17.磁力滚筒： magnetic separator18.滚筒破碎筛： drum breaking screen19.筛砂机： riddle20.原砂擦洗机： sand scrubber21.轮碾机： roller22.配砂： formulation of sand mixture23.预混： premixing24.混砂： sand mixing, sand mulling25.混砂机： sand mixer, sand muller26.连续混砂机： continuous sand mixer27.碗形混砂机： cup-type sand mixer28.树脂自硬砂混砂机： no-bake resin sand mixer29.松砂： aeration, sand-cutting30.松砂机： aerator, sand cutter31.回性[调匀]（型砂）： homogenization of sand,temper of molding sand32.除尘器： dust catcher, dust collector5.2造型1.造型： molding2.有箱造型： flask molding3.无箱造型： flaskless molding4.手工造型： hand molding5.机器造型： machine molding6.地坑造型： pit molding7.地面造型： floor molding8.叠箱造型： stack molding9.多箱造型： multiple-part molding10.两箱造型： two-part molding11.假箱造型： oddside molding12.劈箱造型： split box molding13.脱箱造型： removable flask molding14.刮板造型： sweep molding15.抛砂造型： impeller ramming,sand slinging molding16.漏模造型： stripping plate molding17.模板造型： pattern plate molding18.实物造型： machine part reproduced molding19.组芯造型： core assembly molding20.微振压实造型： vibratory squeezing molding21.高压造型： high pressure molding22.射压造型： injection and squeeze molding23.负压造型[真空密封造型，V法造型]： vacuum molding24.气冲造型： air impact molding25.静压造型： air-flow press molding,static pressure molding26.切削造型法： molding with molding27.自硬砂造型： self-curing sand molding,self-hardening sand molding28.流态砂造型： fluid sand molding29.造型机： molding machine30.造型线： molding line31.高压造型机： high pressure molding machine32.多触头高压造型机： equalizing piston squeezer33.震实造型机： jolt molding machine34.震压造型机： jolt-squeeze machine35.微振压实造型机： shockless jolt squeeze molding machine,vibratory squeezer36.压实造型机： squeezing molding machine37.射压造型机： shooting and squeezing molding。
铸造英语词汇汇总
accretion 炉瘤acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸billet 坏料bleed 漏铸blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼後熔渣flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸white cast iron 白口铸件铸件casting毛坯铸件rough casting砂型铸件sand casting试制铸件pilot casting铸态铸件as-cast casting铸型mold铸造工艺casting process , foundry technology铸造材料foundry materials铸造工艺材料consumable materials铸造设备foundry equipment , foundry facilities铸造工作者foundryman铸造车间foundry shop铸造厂foundry 一批 a batch一炉 a cast, a heat, a melt铸焊cast welding, flow welding*铸造合金及熔炼，浇铸压铸合金diecast alloy压铸铝合金aluminum diecast alloy压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy 压铸铜合金copper diecast alloy压铸锌合金zinc diecast alloy锌当量zinc equivalent*铸造工艺设计铸造工艺设计casting process design铸造工艺计算机辅助设计(铸造工艺CAD)Computer-aided design of the casting process, castingprocess CA实体造型constructive solid geometry , solid modeling充型分析mold filling analysis铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing 铸造工艺卡foundry process card铸型装配图mold assembly drawing铸件图(毛坯图) drawing of rough casting铸造工艺准备preparation for casting technique铸件设计casting design铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting铸合结构cast fabricated constructure分型面mold joint, mold parting, parting face不平分型面irregular joint, irregular parting, match parting阶梯分型面stepped joint, stepped sprting工艺补正量design modification, molding allowance热节hot spot热筋（铸肋）ribs加强筋stiffening ribs型腔mold cavity浇冒口系统浇注系统gating system , running system浇注设计系统design of gatingsystem浇道比gating ration封闭式浇注系统chokedrunning system , Pressurizedgating system半封闭式浇注系统enlargedrunner system 开放式浇注系统non-pressurized gating system , unchoked running system直浇道sprue直浇道窝sprue base横浇道runner集渣横浇道skim runner*铸件后处理清理cleaning fettling喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning用压缩空气将砂粒高速喷射到铸件表面，除去铸件表面残砂、粘砂和氧化皮的清理方法喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning用压缩空气将弹丸高速喷射到铸件表面，除去铸件表面残砂、粘砂和氧化皮的清理方法抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning用高速旋转的叶轮使铁丸或钢丸在离心力的作用下，抛向铸件进行清砂和去除细小飞翅的*作滚筒清理tumbling将落砂后的铸件和一定量的星铁装入清理滚筒中，借助于滚筒转动时铸件与铸件、铸件与星铁的不断翻滚、相互碰撞与摩擦，清除铸件表面残留型（芯）砂、粘砂和氧化皮的一种铸件表面清理方法去毛刺deburring去氧化皮descaling打磨grinding弹丸shot铸件修补铸件修补repair of casting焊补repair welding溶补fusion repairing填补repair with metal-filled浸渗处理impregnation浸渗剂impregnant精整（精细整理）dressing andfinishing腻子beaumantage为改善铸件外观，用于填补其表面缺陷的腻料，常用腻子由硫磺粉、白芨粉、白矾、铝粉和石墨粉等配置而成矫正coining, straightening铸件质量铸件质量casting quality铸件内在质量internal quality ofcasting铸件外观质量visual quality ofcasting铸件质量等级quality grades ofcasting 铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting铸件质量检测仪tester for casting quality铸件公称重量nominal weight of casting铸件重量公差weight tolerance of casting铸件重量偏差weight difference of casting铸件尺寸公差dimensional tolerance of casting铸件尺寸稳定性dimensional stability of casting铸件机械加工余量machining allowance of casting铸造表面粗糙度cast surface roughness铸造表面粗糙度比较样块roughness comparison specimens for cast surface铸件本体性能properties of casting itself铸件使用性能service ability of casting, properties affecting service of casting高质量铸件premium quality casting合格铸件qualified casting铸件合格品率yield of casting缺陷铸件defective casting废品reject铸件废品率reject ratio of casting铸件成品率overall yield of casting铸件缺陷casting defect铸件检验inspection of casting铸件可靠性reliability of casting气密性air tightness*多肉性缺陷多肉类缺陷metallic projections飞边（飞翅）joint flash毛刺veining*孔洞类缺陷cavities气孔blowhole铸件内由气体形成的孔洞类缺陷。
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译1. Casting: 铸造2. Foundry: 铸造厂5. Investment casting: 熔模铸造9. Pattern: 模具10. Core: 芯11. Sprue: 浇口14. Melting furnace: 熔炉15. Ladle: 钵16. Crucible: 坩埚17. Mold cavity: 模腔18. Gates: 浇口系统19. Pouring: 浇注20. Solidification: 凝固21. Shrinkage: 收缩22. Defects: 缺陷23. Surface finish: 表面处理24. Machining: 机械加工25. Heat treatment: 热处理26. Inspection: 检验27. Materials: 材料30. Ductile iron: 球墨铸铁31. Steel: 钢32. Aluminum alloys: 铝合金37. High-temperature alloys: 高温合金39. Foundry processes use a wide variety of materials to produce a range of products: 铸造工艺使用多种材料生产各种产品47. Inspection is an important part of the casting process to ensure that parts meet the required specifications and tolerances: 检验是铸造过程中的重要部分，以确保零件符合要求的规格和容差。
铸造专业相关英语词汇
Lesson 11. fundamental a. 基础的，基本的2. foundry n. 铸造，铸造工厂（车间）3. process n. 工序、过程vt. 使经历某一过程4. molding（美）n. 造型moulding（英）n. 造型5. casting n. 铸造（法）、浇注、铸件6. involve vt. 包含involved in 包含在……中，在……中涉及7. suitable a. 合适的，适当的8. mold（美）n. 铸型，型mould（英）n. 铸型，型9. govern vt.vi. 支配，决定（be）governed by 取决于……；由……决定以……为转移。
10. green sand mold n. 湿（砂）型11. natural a. 天然的，本来的12. pour vi. Vt. 浇注13. dry sand mold n. 干（砂）型14. mixture n. 混合物，混合料15. ram vi. Vt. 冲紧，紧实16. bake vt. Vi. 烘烤，焙烤17. moisture n. 水分，潮气，湿度18. firm a. 坚硬的19. coremaking n. 制芯20. cavity n. 空腔，空洞，孔21. project vt. Vi. 伸出，突出22. silica n. 二氧化硅，石英23. binding material n. 粘结材料，粘结剂24. independently ad. 独立地，单独地25. melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化，熔炼，溶液26. lead n. 铅27. tin n. 锡28. zinc n. 锌29. pot n. 坩埚，罐30. burner n. 燃烧器，燃烧炉31. aluminium n. 铝32. brass n. 黄铜，铜锌合金33. bronze n. 黄铜，铜锡合金34. crucible furnace n. 坩埚炉35. cast iron n. 铸铁36. cupola n. 冲天炉37. electric arc furnace n. 电弧炉38. open hearth furnace n. 平炉39. converter n. 转炉40. term vt. 把……称为，n. （专门）名词41. container n. 容器42. ladle n. 浇包43. cleaning n. 清理，清砂44. finishing n. 打磨45. solidify vt. Vi. 使凝固46. in the form of 以……形式47. gate n. 浇口，内浇口48. riser n.冒口49. adhere vi. 粘附，粘着50. department n. 工段，车间，部门51. inspect vi. Vt. 检查，检验，部门52. heat treatment n. 热处理53. ship vt. Vi. 发运，船运，n. 船54. consumer n. 用户Lesson 21. essentially ad. 本质上，实质上，基本上2. pack vt. 舂、紧，充填3. withdraw （withdrew，withdrawn）vt. 起出，取出4. layer n. 层5. riddle n.；vt. 筛，过筛6. screen n.；vt. 筛子，筛分7. ensure vt. 保证8. unifomity n. 均匀性9. uniformly ad. 均匀地10. facing sand n. 面砂11. heat-resistant a. 耐热的12. results in 导致13. collapse vi. 倒塌，毁坏14. excessive a. 过度的15. escape vi. 逸出16. cause vt.；n. 使产生，引起17. blow-hole n. 气孔18. cope n. 上型（箱）19. drag n. 下型（箱）20. boxlike a. 箱形的21. frame n. 框子22. flask n. 砂箱23. intermediate a.；n. 中间的，中间物24. cheek n. 中型（箱）25. joint n.；vt. 连接面，接合面26. vent vt. 通气27. venthole n. 通气孔28. properly ad. 适当地，正确地29. permeability n. 透气性30. interior a. 内部的，里面的31. hard-baked a. 烘干，硬化32. insert vt. 放入 n. （pl.）金属型芯，内冷铁33. undercut n. （铸件上的）凹陷部分34. hollow n. 空穴，孔35. entire a. 全部的，完整的36. assembly n. 总装，组合件37. molten a. 熔融的38. downward ad. a. 向下39. runner n. 横浇道40. compensate vt. 补偿41. shrinkage n. 收缩，收缩量42. remove vt. 去掉，消除43. lug n. （箱）耳44. pin n. （合箱）销45. typical a. 典型的46. mold cavity n. 型腔47. parting surface n. 分型面48. pouring basin n. 浇口盆49. gate sprue n. 直浇道50. bottom board n. 底板51. cross-sectional view n. 剖面图Lesson 31. foundryman n. 铸造工人，铸造工作者2. non-ferrous a. 非铁（金属）的，有色（金属）的3. light-alloy a. 轻合金4. estimate n.；vt. 评价，判断5. fineness n. 细度，光洁度6. plasticity n. 可塑性7. bond n.；vt. 粘结，粘结力，粘结剂8. refractoriness n. 耐火性9. durability n. 耐久（用）性10. in different degrees 在不同程度上11. constituent n.；a. 成分，组成物12. grain n. 颗粒13. aluminium silicate n. 硅酸铝14. clay n. 粘土15. binder n. 粘结剂16. artificial a. 人工的，人造的17. greensand n. 湿砂18. impression n. 型腔，痕迹19. strickle n. 刮板20. demand vt.；n. 要求，需要21. proportioning n. 使成比例，配料，（按比例）配合22. hold together 结合23. fuse v. 熔化24. skin n. 表皮，外壳25. relate to 与……有关26. withstand （withstood）vt. 经得起，耐得住27. synthetic a.；n. 合成的，合成剂28. dig （dug，dug）vt. 挖掘，采掘29. pit n. 矿井，矿坑30. mix v. 混合31. relatively ad. 按比例的，相对地32. select vt. 选用，挑选33. nonthermosetting hydrocarbon resin 非热固性碳氢树脂34. bentonite n. 膨润土35. result from 由…引起，由于36. keep from 防止Lesson 41. patternmaking n.模样制造2. pattern n. 模样3. patternmaker n. 木模工4. affect vt. 影响，对…起作用5. designing n., a. 设计（的）6. drafting n. 制图7. machining n. 机械加工8. be common to 为…所共有9. talk over 商量，讨论10. planning n. 设计，计划11. blueprint n. 蓝图，设计图12. visualize vt. 想象出，设想出13. preliminary a. 初步的14. cost n. 成本，费用15. order vt. 订货16. distortion n. 变形，挠曲17. location n. 位置18. allowance n. 余量19. parting line n. 分型线20. establish vt. 建立21. layout n. 放样图，设计图22. procedure n. 方法，（生产）过程23. decide upon = decide on 决定，选定，确定24. reproduction n. 复制品25. dress （dressed，drest）vt. 刨光，打磨26. edge n. 边，棱边，侧面27. square a. 方的；n. 角尺28. shrink rule n. 缩尺29. divider n. （pl.）两脚规，分规30. instrument n. 工具，装置31. pointed knife n. 尖刀32. tool n. 工具，刀具，机床33. accuracy n. 精度，准确度34. pattern allowance n. 模样余量，模样放尺35. take into account 考虑，重视36. drawing n. 图样37. check vt.；n. 校队，核对，开裂Lesson 51. subject （与to连用）易受，经受，常有2. wear n.；vt. 磨损3. rapping n. 松模4. subsequent a. 继起的，后来的5. abrasive a.；n. 磨损的，摩擦的6. impervious a. 不能透过的，不渗水的7. alternately adv. 交替的8. damp a.；n. 潮湿的9. tear n. 撕裂，扯破10. plastic n. （常用pl.）塑料，合成树脂11. gypsum n. 石膏12. plaster n. 熟石膏13. exact a. 精确的，精密的14. undersize n. 尺寸过小，尺寸不足15. draft n. （起模）斜度16. machining provision n. 机械加工余量17. solid shrinkage n. 固态收缩18. freezing temperature n. 凝固温度19. contraction n. 收缩20. allow for 考虑到21. automatically ad. 自动地22. approximate a. 近似的，大约的23. malleable iron n. 可锻铸铁，马铁24. magnesium n. 镁25. master pattern n. 母模26. draw （drew，drawn）vt. 起出（模样）27. vertical a. 垂直的28. taper vt.；n. 退拔，(起模)斜度29. inward a. 向内的30. mount vt. 固定，装配31. accuracy of finish n. 加工精度Lesson 61. skin-dried mold n. 表面干燥型2. air-dried mold n. 空气干燥铸型3. loam mold n. 泥型4. cement-boned mold n. 水泥砂型5. dry-sand core mold n. 组芯铸型6. investment mold n. 熔模铸型7. maintain vt. 维持，保持，维护8. characteristic n. ；a. 特性，性能9. desirable a. ；n. 所希望的，合乎要求的10. softness n. 柔软（性，度）11. offer vt.；n. 提供，给予，产生12. resistance n. 阻力，抗（耐）……性13. crack n. ；vi. 开裂，裂纹14. favor=favour vt. ; n. 欢迎，赞成15. close vt. ; a. ; n. 合箱，关闭16. shake out n. （振动）落砂17. continuous cycle n. 连续循环，连续周期18. duration n. 持续时间19. majority n. 多数20. miscellaneous a. ；n. 各种的21. assemble vt. ；n. 装配，组合22. protection n. 保护，防护23. erosion n. 侵（腐）蚀，冲蚀24. corn flour n. 谷粉，玉米粉25. glutin n. 明胶26. molasses n. （废）糖浆27. linseed oil n. 亚麻油28. spray n. ；vt. 喷涂（料）29. gas torch n. 煤气喷灯30. portable a. 手提的，可携的，轻便的31. stove n. 炉子，烘炉32. infrared a. 红外线（的）33. backing sand 背砂，填充砂34. penetrate vt. 渗入Lesson 71. evolve vt. 放出，析出2. overnight ad. ；a. 在前一天晚上，隔夜3. oven n. 烘炉，加热室4. burner n. 燃烧器，喷灯5. charcoal n. 木炭6. circulate v. 循环，流通7. provide v. 供给，供应8. resist vt. 抵抗，耐，承受9. detail n. 细节，部分10. disadvantageous a. 不利的，有害的11. unusual a. 不平常的，独特的12. pattern plate n. 模板13. harden vt. 硬化14. sodium silicate n. 硅酸钠，水玻璃15. clay-free n. 无粘土的16. siliceous a. 含硅的，硅酸的17. carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳18. promote vt. 促进，加速19. interfere vi. 妨碍，影响20. disintegration n. 溃散21. organic a. 有机的22. wood flour n. 木屑，木粉23. sand mixture n. 型砂24. delay vt. ；n. 耽误，延缓25. inadequate a. 不适宜的，不充分的26. portland cement n. 波特兰水泥（普通水泥）Lesson 81. gating system n. 浇注系统2. refer vt. 把…归类于，指（的是）3. passageway n. 通道4. pouring basin n. 浇口杯，浇口池5. strainer core n. 筛网芯片，撇渣芯，浇口滤片6. fulfill =fulfil vt. 实现，完成，达到7. be defined as ……的定义是，可称为8. be classified as 分成（为）……类9. parting-line gating n. 分型线浇注系统10. bottom gating n. 底注式浇注系统11. erosion n. 冲蚀，侵蚀12. turbulence n. 涡流，漩涡，紊流13. refractory tile pipe n. 耐火材料管14. horn gate n. 羊角浇口15. reversed horn gate n. 倒置羊角浇口16. top gating n. 顶注式浇注系统17. gradient n. 梯度18. directional solidification n. 定向凝固19. server as （for）起…作用，作为20. pencil gate n. 雨林浇口21. wedge gate n. 契形浇口22. choke n. 阻流口，节流口23. side gating n. 侧注式浇注系统24. slot n. 狭缝，隙缝25. step gate n. 阶梯浇口26. deliver vt. 供给，移交，交付27. function vi. ；n. 起作用，作用Lesson 91. satisfactory a. 满意的，（良）好的2. originally ad. 原来，最初3. hardness n. 硬度4. transport vt；n. 运输，输送5. （be）capable of –ing 能…，可以…，容许…6. smoothness n. 光滑度，平滑度7. wash n. 涂料8. coating n. 涂料，涂层9. impart vt. 给予，赋予10. collapsibility n.溃散性11. overstress vt.；n. 使…受（应）力过大，过应力，超载12. knock out 落砂，敲出，分离13. core print 型芯头（座）14. sharp sand n. 角形砂，纯砂15. pine-tree resin n. 松香16. cereal binder n. 谷类粘结剂17. dextrine = dextrin n. 糊精（C6H10O5）18. starch n. 淀粉Lesson 101. gray iron = (grey iron) 灰铸铁2. alloy n. 合金、齐v. 合铸，熔合，熔成合成3. carbon n. 碳4. silicon n. 硅5. manganese n. 锰6. sulfur = （sulphur） n. 硫7. phosphorus n. 磷8. intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地9. blast n. v. 鼓风，（一股）气流10. blast furnace 高炉，鼓风炉11. nickle n. 镍12. chromium n. 铬13. molybdenum n. 钼14. graphite n. 石墨15. property n. 特性，性能16. mechanical property 机械性能17. metallurgical a. 冶金的，金相的18. distribution n. 分布，分布状态19. microscope n. 显微镜20. specimen n. 试样，样品，标本21. grind v. 磨光，磨快（过去式ground）22. polish v. 抛光，打光，发亮23. etch v. 侵蚀，腐蚀24. matrix n. 基体25. whatsoever = whatever a. 无论什么，不管什么26. extend v. 延长，延伸，扩张27. ferrite n. 铁素体28. cementite n. 渗碳体29. pearlite n. 珠光体30. austenite n. 奥氏体31. steadite n. 斯氏体磷化物共晶体32. solution n. 溶解，溶液，熔体，解决（办法）33. solid solution 固溶体Lesson 111. white cast iron 白口铸铁2. malleable a. 有延展性的，可锻的3. malleable cast iron 球墨铸铁4. nodular a. 球粒状的5. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁6. reminder n. 剩余物，剩下物7. chill n. a. v. 激冷，冷铁，冷铸，白口层8. rim n. 轮缘9. machining quality a. 机加工性能，被切削性10. forging n. 锻造，锻件11. ductility n. 韧性，延性12. separate v. 分离，析出13. temper v. n. 回火，搀和，加水混砂14. temper carton 退火碳15. interrupt v. 中断，阻碍16. implement n. 机具，农具17. agricultural implement 农具18. fitting n. a. 装配，配件，连接件19. pipe fitting 管接头，管配件20. instead of 代替，而不是21. in this respect 在这一点上，在这方面Lesson 121. primarily2. corrosion n. 腐蚀，侵蚀3. atmospheric a. 大气的，常压的4. exposure n. 暴露，照射5. plating n. 镀层，电镀，喷镀6. heat-treatable a. 可热处理的7. definite a. 确定的，一定的8. special a. 特别的，专门的9. （be）prone to 易于，倾向于10. reaction a. 反应，反作用11. （be）liable to 易于…，有…倾向12. oxidation n. 氧化13. whilst =（while） conj. 当…时，而14. flux n. 熔剂，焊剂15. cover flux 覆盖剂16. cleanse vt. 去掉，清除17. oxide n. 氧化物18. to the extent of 到…程度19. aging = （ageing） n. 老化，时效20. self-aging 自然时效21. strain n. 应变，变形22. stability n. 稳定性23. titanium n. 钛24. in varying proportions 按不同的比例25. nonmagnetic a. 无磁的，非磁性的26. nonsparking a. 不产生火花的27. possess vt. 具有，拥有，占有28. aircraft n. 航空器，飞机29. airborne a. 空运的，机载的，气载的30. equipment n. 设备，装备31. comparable with 可与…相比的，与…相类似的Lesson 131. recommend vt. 推荐2. specify vt. 规定3. molybdenum n. 钼4. nickel n. 镍5. tungsten n. 钨6. vanadium n. 钒7. zirconium n. 锆8. impact resistance n. 抗冲击性9. wear resistance n. 耐磨性，磨损阻力10. acid resistance n. 耐酸性11. weldability n. 可焊性，焊接性12. rigidity n. 刚性，刚度13. deflection n. 挠曲，弯曲，挠度14. separately ad. 单独地15. identify vt. 识别，鉴定，验明16. yield strength n. 屈服强度17. ductility n. 韧性，可锻性，延性18. effectiveness n. 有效性19. with regard to 就…而论，对于，关于20. deoxidizer = deoxidiser n. 脱氧剂，还原剂21. soundness n. 完好的程度22. adversely ad. 相反地23. objectionable a. 有害的，不好的24. tolerate vt. 允许，承受25. calcium n. 钙Lesson 141. cylinder n. 圆柱体，汽缸2. shell n. 壳体，贝壳3. casing n. 箱，盒，壳，套4. lining n. 衬，衬里，内衬5. brick n. 砖vt. 砌砖6. windbox 风箱，风带7. encircle vt. 环绕，绕……行一周8. tuyere n. 风口9. support vt. 支撑，支承10. leg n. 腿，脚，支柱11. hunge v. 铰接，用铰链结合；n. 铰链12. semicircular a. 半圆形的13. prop n. 撑杆，炉底撑杆14. remain vi. 剩下，余留15. coke n. 焦炭16. slag n. 炉渣，熔渣17. blower n. 鼓风机，风扇18. taphole 出铁孔19. spout n. 出铁槽，流槽，水落管20. float vi. 漂浮21. sighthole 观察孔22. charging door 加料门23. occupy vt. 占有，占据24. combustion n. 燃烧25. theoretical a. 理论上的26. boundary n. 边界，分界，界27. oxygen n. 氧28. eliminate vt. 除去，消除29. quantity n. 数量30. reduce v. 使还元，减少31. protective a 保护性的，保护的32. coke bed 底焦33. oxidize v. 使氧化34. influence n. 影响vt. 影响，对…有作用35. regulate vt. 调整，调节36. efficiency n. 效率37. collect v. 收集，聚集38. preheat v. 预热39. stack n. 烟囱，炉身，堆40. represent v. 代表，意味，象征41. waste n. v. 废物，浪费，纱头，回丝a. 无用的，废弃的Lesson 151. mass n. 物质，质量a.大量的，集中的2. mass-production 大量（大批，成批）生产3. previous ad. 以前，预先4. backbreaking a. 累人的5. item n. 条，项，项目6. outstanding a. 显著的，突出的7. advantage n. 优点，有利条件8. dimensionally ad. 在尺寸方面9. machine n. 机器 v. 加工，机械加工10. jig n. 钻模11. fixture n. 夹具12. dimension n. 尺寸，尺度13. coordinate v. 配合，使同等14. coordinating n. 配套设备15. stationary a. 不动的，静止的16. permanent a. 永久的，恒定不变的17. foundation n. 基础，地基18. jolt v. ；n. 震击19. squeeze v. ；n. 压实20. piston n. 活塞21. combination n. 结合，组合22. tendency n. 倾向，趋势23. correct vt. 纠正，改正24. compress vt. 压缩25. compressed air 压缩空气26. source n. 源，源泉27. valve n. 阀28. knee valve n. 膝阀29. exhaust n. ；v. 排出30. port n. 口，港口31. cycle n. 循环，周期32. swing v. 回转，摇摆，摆动33. force vt. 迫使，推动；n. 力，力量34. diameter n. 直径Lesson 161. sand slinger n. 抛砂机2. throw vt. ；n. 掷，抛3. impact n. ；vt. 冲击4. mechanism n. 机构，机理5. impeller n. 叶轮6. blade n. 叶片7. vane n. 叶片8. endless bucket elevator 环形斗式提升机9. track n.；v. 轨道，跟踪10. bay n. 柱距，跨（度）11. ride v.；n. 乘坐，驾驶12. centralized fingertrip control 中心按钮控制13. back and forth 前后，来回14. as compared with 与…比较15. aerate vt. 松砂16. provide with 装有，具备17. remote-contro station 遥控台18. visibility n. 能见度，视野，视界Lesson 171. gain ground 有进展2. in the order of 大约，按……次序3. enormous a. 巨大的4. fettling n. 清理，补炉5. none at all 一点也没有6. joint line 分型线7. feeder n. 冒口，补缩包8. dilation n. 扩大，膨胀9. bring about 引起、生产、导致10. ferrostatic head 铁水静压头11. dense a. 致密的12. uncommon a. 难得的、不平常的13. sophistication n. 采用先进技术14. associate vt. 联合be associated with 在…同时，与…有联系15. recover vt. 回收，复原16. expenditure n. 费用17. capital expenditure 基建费18. superior a. ；n. 优等的19. gradually ad. 逐渐20. short series 小批量21. jobbing n. 重复性很小的工作22. unsophisticated a. 不复杂的，简单的23. manual a. ；n. 手工的，手册24. assist vt.；n. 辅助25. lift vt. 起吊，提升26. rational a. 合理的27. criterion （复数criteria） n. （判断的）标准，准则28. prototype n. 原型，样机29. providing conj. （=provided）只要，如果30. delicate a. 精细的，易损的，脆弱的31. hardwood n. 硬木Lesson 181. scale n. 锈皮2. customer n. 用户，顾客3. adequate a. 充分的，足够的，适当的4. brush n. 刷子5. stiff a. 硬的6. bristle n. （刷子等的）毛7. chisel n. 錾子，凿子8. barrel n. 筒，桶9. tumbling n. 清理滚筒10. rub v. 摩擦11. breakage n. 破裂，断裂12. absorb vt. 吸收，缓冲13. jet n. 气流，射流，水流14. velocity n. 速度15. cabinet n. 小室16. sand blast cabinet 喷砂室17. nozzle n. 喷嘴18. shatter v. 打碎，打破19. shatterproof glass 防震玻璃20. completion n. 完成，结束21. helmet n. 防护面具，头盔22. pneumatic a. 气动的，风动的23. pneumatic chipping hammer 风铲24. grinder n. 砂轮机，磨床25. pneumatic grinder 风动砂轮机26. centrifugal a. 离心的27. hopper n. 斗，仓28. storage hopper 贮存斗29. blade wheel 叶轮30. emery n. 金刚砂，磨光31. emery wheel 砂轮32. dust n. 灰尘33. dust-collecting device 击沉装置。
铸造英语词汇大全
铸造术语1 范围2 基本术语2.1 铸造casting, founding, foundry2.2 砂型铸造sand casting process2.3 特种铸造special casting process2.4 铸件casting2.5 毛坯铸件rough casting2.6 砂型铸件sand casting2.7 试制铸件pilot casting2.8 铸态铸件as-cast casting2.9 铸型[型] mold2.10 铸造工艺casting process， foundry technology2.11 铸造用材料foundry materials2.12 铸造工艺材料consumable materials2.13 铸造设备foundry equipment ,foundry facilities2.14 铸工caster， founder， foundry worker2.15 铸造工作者foundryman2.16 铸造车间foundry shop2.17 铸造厂foundry2.18 铸造分厂attached foundry， captive foundry， tied foundry 2.19 铸造三废foundry effluent2.20 一批 a batch2.21 一炉 a cast， a heat， a melt2.22 铸焊cast welding， flow welding2.23 铸锭ingot3 铸造合金及熔炼、浇注3.1 铸造合金基本术语3.1.1 铸造合金cast alloy3.1.2 共晶合金系eutectic alloy system3.1.3 共晶合金eutectic alloy3.1.4 亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy3.1.5 过共晶合金hypereutectic alloy3.1.6 共晶团eutectic cell3.1.7 共晶温度eutectic temperature3.1.8 共晶转变eutectic reaction， eutectic transformation3.1.9 共晶组织eutectic structure3.1.10 铸造复合材料cast composite3.1.11 定向共晶复合材料directional eutectic composite3.1.12 非晶态合金noncrystalline alloy3.1.13 合金元素alloying element3.1.14 杂质元素tramp element3.1.15 合金遗传性alloy heredity3.1.16 铸态组织as-cast structure3.1.17 铁碳相图iron-carbon phase diagram3.1.18 碳化物carbide3.1.19 渗碳体cementite3.1.20 碳化物形成元素carbide forming element3.1.21 单铸试块separated test bar of casting3.1.22 附铸试块test lug3.1.23 本体试样test specimen from casting itself3.1.24 过热superheating3.1.25 过冷supercooling， undercooling3.1.26 成分过冷constitutional supercooling3.1.27 过冷度degree of undercooling3.1.28 加热相变点[Ac 相变点] Ac transformation temperature3.1.29 冷却相变点[Ar 相变点] Ar transformation temperature3.1.30 结晶crystallization3.1.31 形核[成核] nucleation3.1.32 均质形核[自发形核] homogeneous nucleation3.1.33 非均质形核[非自发形核] heterogeneous nucleation3.1.34 动力形核dynamic nucleation3.1.35 大冲击形核big bang nucleation3.1.36 形核剂nucleant3.1.37 形核率nucleation rate3.1.39 内生生长endogenous growth3.1.40 外生生长exogenous growth3.1.41 共生生长coupled growth3.1.42 小平面型生长faceted growth3.1.43 非小平面型生长nonfaceted growth3.1.44 晶体生长界面[界面] growth interface of crystal， interface3.1.45 吸气(金属) gas absorption (metal)3.2 铸钢3.2.1 铸钢cast steel3.2.2 铸造碳钢carbon cast steel3.2.3 铸造合金钢alloy cast steel3.2.4 低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel3.2.5 微量合金化铸钢micro-alloying cast steel， trace alloying cast steel 3.2.6 铁素体铸钢ferritic cast steel3.2.7 奥氏体铸钢austenitic cast steel3.2.8 不锈钢stainless steel3.2.9 无磁性铸钢non-magnetic cast steel3.2.10 高锰钢austenitic manganese steel， high manganese steel 3.2.11 高强度铸钢high strength cast steel3.2.12 超高强度铸钢ultra high strength cast steel3.2.13 耐磨铸钢wear resisting cast steel3.2.14 耐热铸钢heat resisting cast steel3.2.15 耐蚀铸钢corrosion resisting cast steel3.2.16 石墨钢graphitic steel3.2.17 铸造锚链钢cast steel for chain cables3.3 铸铁3.3.1 铸铁cast iron3.3.2 合成铸铁synthetic cast iron3.3.3 共晶铸铁eutectic cast iron3.3.4 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic cast iron3.3.5 过共晶铸铁hypereutectic cast iron3.3.6 灰铸铁[片墨铸铁] flake graphite cast iron， gray cast iron3.3.7 球墨铸铁[球铁] ductile iron， nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron 3.3.8 高韧性球墨铸铁high ductility nodular graphite iron3.3.9 中锰球墨铸铁medium manganese ductile iron3.3.10 中硅球墨铸铁medium silicon nodular graphite iron3.3.11 可锻铸铁[马铁] malleable cast iron3.3.12 白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron3.3.13 黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron3.3.14 花心可锻铸铁partially graphitized malleable cast iron3.3.15 铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron3.3.16 珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron3.3.17 球墨可锻铸铁spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron3.3.18 蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铸铁] vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron 3.3.19 白口铸铁white cast iron3.3.20 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron3.3.21 奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron3.3.22 贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron， austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron， austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron， austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.24 等温热处理球墨铸铁austempered ductile iron ， ADI3.3.25 贝氏体白口铸铁bainitic white cast iron3.3.26 针状铸铁acicular cast iron3.3.27 马氏体铸铁martensitic cast iron3.3.28 铁素体铸铁ferritic cast iron3.3.29 珠光体铸铁pearlitic cast iron3.3.30 索氏体铸铁sorbitic cast iron3.3.31 合金铸铁alloy cast iron3.3.32 低合金铸铁low alloy cast iron3.3.33 铬铸铁chromium cast iron3.3.34 高铬铸铁high chromium cast iron3.3.35 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.3.36 中硅铸铁3.3.37 高磷铸铁3.3.38 铝铸铁3.3.39 高铝铸铁3.3.40 镍铸铁3.3.41 硼铸铁3.3.42 高级铸铁3.3.43 高强度铸铁3.3.44 工程铸铁3.3.45 特种铸铁3.3.46 抗磨铸铁3.3.47 冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]3.3.48 耐磨铸铁3.3.49 耐热铸铁3.3.50 耐蚀铸铁3.3.51 耐酸铸铁3.3.52 密烘铸铁3.3.53 孕育铸铁3.3.54 总碳量3.3.55 碳当量3.3.56 碳当量仪3.3.57 共晶度3.3.58 硅碳比3.3.59 锰硫比3.3.60 铸铁石墨形态3.3.61 片状石墨[片墨]3.3.62 球状石墨[球墨]3.3.63 絮团状石墨[退火碳]3.3.64 团絮石墨3.3.65 蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨，紧密石墨] 3.3.66 开花状石墨3.3.67 初生石墨3.3.68 过冷石墨3.3.69 共晶石墨3.3.70 共晶碳化物3.3.71 游离碳3.3.72 石墨化3.3.73 石墨化退火3.3.74 石墨化度3.3.75 石墨化因子3.3.76 石墨面积率3.3.77 阻碍石墨化元素3.3.78 墨化剂3.3.79 石墨球化处理[球化处理] medium silicon cast ironhigh phosphorus cast ironaluminum cast ironhigh aluminum cast ironnickel cast ironboron cast ironhigh grade cast ironhigh duty cast iron， high strength cast iron engineering cast ironspecial cast ironabrasion resistant cast ironchilled cast ironwear resisting cast ironheat resisting cast ironcorrosion resistant cast ironacid resisting cast ironMeehanite cast ironinoculated cast irontotal carboncarbon equivalenteutectometercarbon saturation degreesilicon-carbon ratiomanganese-sulphur ratiographite morphology of cast ironflake graphitenodular graphite， spheroidal graphite temper graphite ， annealing carbon quasi-spheroidal temper graphite compacted graphite， vermicular graphite exploded graphiteprimary graphiteundercooled graphiteeutectic graphiteeutectic carbidefree carbongraphitizationgraphitizing annealinggraphitizing gradegraphitizing factorpercentage of graphite areahindered graphitizing element graphitizernodularizing treatment of graphite3.3.80 球化率percent of spheroidization3.3.81 石墨球数[球墨数] number of nodular graphites3.3.82 球化剂nodulizer， nodulizing alloy， spheroidal agent， spheroidizer 3.3.83 镁焦magcoke,impregnated coke3.3.84 型内球化in-mold nodularization3.3.85 密容加镁包sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle3.3.86 干扰元素interference element3.3.87 石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理] vermiculation of graphite3.3.88 蠕化剂vermicular agent3.3.89 蠕化率percent of vermiculation3.3.90 铸铁净化purification of cast iron3.3.91 三角试块wedge test-piece3.4 铸造有色合金3.4.1 铸造有色合金〔铸造非铁合金〕nonferrous cast alloy3.4.2 铸造铝合金cast aluminum alloy3.4.3 高强度铸造铝合金high strength cast aluminum alloy3.4.4 铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.5 共晶铝硅合金eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.6 亚共晶铝硅合金hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.7 过共晶铝硅合金hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.8 初生硅primary silicon phase3.4.9 共晶硅eutectic silicon phase3.4.10 铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy3.4.11 铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy3.4.12 铝锌合金aluminum-zinc alloy3.4.13 铝锂合金aluminum-lithium alloy3.4.14 铸造铜合金cast copper alloy3.4.15 铸造黄铜cast brass3.4.16 硅黄铜silicon brass3.4.17 高强度黄铜high strength brass3.4.18 青铜bronze3.4.19 锡青铜tin bronze3.4.20 铝青铜aluminum bronze3.4.21 铅青铜lead bronze3.4.22 硅青铜silicon bronze3.4.23 铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜] cast copper-chromium alloy3.4.24 高阻尼铜合金high damping copper alloy3.4.25 螺旋桨用铸造铜合金cast copper alloy for propeller3.4.26 铸造镁合金cast magnesium alloy3.4.27 铸造锌合金cast zinc alloy3.4.28 低熔点合金fusible alloys3.4.29 轴承合金[减摩合金] antifrictional alloys， bearing alloys3.4.30 巴氏合金babbitt metal ,white metal3.4.31 钛合金titanium alloy3.4.32 铸造高温合金3.4.33 镍基铸造高温合金3.4.34 蒙乃尔合金3.4.35 钴基铸造高温合金3.4.36 铁基铸造高温合金3.4.36 铁基铸造高温合金3.4.37 压铸合金3.4.38 压铸铝合金3.4.39 压铸镁合金3.4.40 压铸铜合金3.4.41 压铸锌合金3.4.42 锌当量3.5 熔炼基本术语3.5.1 熔炼3.5.2 熔化率3.5.3 熔炼损耗[熔损，烧损] 3.5.4 挥发损耗3.5.5 元素烧损3.5.6 元素增加3.5.7 熔池3.5.8 熔剂3.5.9 除气剂3.5.10 覆盖剂3.5.11 炉料3.5.12 金属炉料3.5.13 中间合金[母合金] 3.5.14 回炉料3.5.15 废金属料3.5.16 炉料计算[配料]3.5.17 熔渣[炉渣]3.5.18 沉渣3.5.19 浮渣3.5.20 碱性渣3.5.21 酸性渣3.5.22 造渣3.5.23 出渣3.5.24 出渣口3.5.25 炉衬3.5.26 碱性炉衬3.5.27 酸性炉衬3.5.28 耐火粘土3.5.29 碱度[碱性指数]3.5.30 补炉3.5.31 炉龄[炉衬寿命] cast superalloynickel-base cast superalloy Monel metalcobalt-base cast superalloy iron-base cast superalloyiron-base cast superalloy diecast alloyaluminium diecast alloy magnesium diecast alloy copper diecast alloyzinc diecast alloyzinc equivalentsmeltingmelting ratetotal melting loss volatilizing lossmelting loss of alloying element gain of elementbathfluxdegassing fluxcovering fluxchargemetallic chargemaster alloyfoundry returnsscrapcharge calculationslagsludgecinder， dross， scumbasic slagacid slagslag formingdeslaggingslag hole， slag notch furnace liningbasic liningacid liningfireclayindex of basicitypatchingfurnace campaign3.5.32 开炉blowing in， power on3.5.33 炉内气氛furnace atmosphere3.5.34 炉气分析flue gas analysis3.5.35 控制气氛controlled atmosphere3.5.36 炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis3.5.37 出炉口tap hole3.5.38 出炉温度tapping temperature3.5.39 重熔remelting3.5.40 真空自耗电弧重熔consumable electrode vacuum arc refining3.5.41 喷射冶金injection metallurgy3.5.42 区域熔炼zone melting3.5.43 悬浮熔炼levitation melting， suspension melting3.5.44 真空熔炼vacuum melting3.5.45 坩埚炉crucible furnace3.5.46 坩埚crucible， pot3.5.47 保温炉holding furnace3.5.48 反射炉reverberatory furnace3.5.49 感应电炉electric induction furnace3.5.50 凝壳炉skull furnace3.5.51 增碳recarburizing3.5.52 增碳剂carburetant， carburetting agent， carburizer3.6 铸钢熔炼3.6.1 铸钢熔炼smelting of cast steel3.6.2 不氧化熔炼法dead melting3.6.3 氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting3.6.4 氧化期[沸腾期] oxidizing stage, boil stage3.6.5 氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere3.6.6 氧化渣oxidizing slag3.6.7 还原期blocking stage， deoxidizing stage3.6.8 还原气氛reducing atmosphere3.6.9 还原渣reducing slag3.6.10 白渣white slag3.6.11 电弧炉electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace3.6.12 碱性电弧炉basic electric arc furnace3.6.13 酸性电弧炉acid electric arc furnace3.6.14 电渣熔炼electro-slag melting3.6.15 电渣炉electro-slag furnace3.6.16 氩氧脱碳法[AOD 法] AOD process， Argon-Oxygen Decarburization process 3.6.17 脱碳decarburization3.6.18 脱氧deoxidation3.6.19 脱氧剂deoxidizer3.6.20 脱磷dephosphorization3.6.21 脱硫desulphurization3.6.22 脱硫剂desulphurizer3.7 铸铁熔炼3.7.1 铸铁熔炼3.7.2 双联熔炼3.7.3 冲天炉3.7.4 大间距双排风口冲天炉smelting of cast ironduplexing smeltingcupolaspacious twin-tuyeres cupola， twin-wind blast system cupola3.7.5 多排小风口冲天炉multiple row small tuyeres cupola3.7.6 卡腰冲天炉waist shaped cupola3.7.7 热风冲天炉hot blast cupola3.7.8 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola3.7.9 水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling3.7.10 无焦冲天炉cokeless cupola3.7.11 碱性冲天炉basic cupola3.7.12 酸性冲天炉acid cupola3.7.13 生铁pig iron3.7.14 铸造生铁foundry pig iron3.7.15 焦炭coke3.7.16 铸造焦炭[铸造焦] foundry coke3.7.17 固定碳fixed carbon3.7.18 铁焦比[焦比] iron coke ratio3.7.19 底焦coke bed3.7.20 层焦coke split3.7.21 隔焦extra coke3.7.22 接力焦buffer coke charge3.7.23 铁合金ferro-alloy3.7.24 有效高度effective height3.7.25 炉缸cupola well3.7.26 前炉forehearth3.7.27 密筋炉胆ribbed preheating jacket3.7.28 出铁槽cupola spout3.7.29 熔化带melting zone3.7.30 风带air belt， air box， wind box3.7.31 风口tuyere3.7.32 风口比tuyere ratio3.7.33 炉壁效应cupola wall effect3.7.34 冲天炉特性曲线cupola operation chart3.7.35 冲天炉炉前控制front control of molten iron of cupola， inspection in front of cupola 3.7.36 冲天炉检控仪tester and controller for cupola melting3.7.37 熔化强度melting intensity3.7.38 风量blast volume3.7.39 送风强度blast intensity3.7.40 送风压力blast pressure3.7.41 富氧送风oxygen enriched blast3.7.42 脱湿送风dehumidification blast3.7.43 预热送风hot blast3.7.44送风预热器blast preheater3.7.45火花捕集器spark arrestor3.7.46冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine3.7.47爬式加料机skip hoist3.7.48冲天炉自动加料机automatic cupola charging equipment3.7.49电磁盘electromagnetic chuck3.7.50电磁配铁秤electromagnetic weighing balancer3.7.51吸碳carbon pick-up3.7.52棚料[搭棚] bridging3.7.53封炉banking the cupola3.7.54打炉cupola drop3.7.55碎铁机breaker3.8金属液处理3.8.1精炼refining3.8.2真空精炼vacuum refining3.8.3炉外精炼ladle refining3.8.4精炼熔剂[精炼剂] refining flux3.8.5除气[去气] degassing3.8.6真空除气vacuum degassing3.8.7吹气净化blow purifying3.8.8多孔塞法porous plug process3.8.9变质modification3.8.10变质剂modification agent， modificator3.8.11磷变质phosphorus modification3.8.12钠变质sodium modification3.8.13长效变质剂permanent modificator3.8.14型内变质in-mold modification3.8.15孕育inoculation3.8.16瞬时孕育[后孕育] instantaneous inoculation， late stage inoculation， post inoculation 3.8.17随流孕育metal-stream inoculation3.8.18型内孕育in-mold inoculation3.8.19浇口盆孕育pouring basin inoculation3.8.20孕育剂inoculant， inoculating agent3.8.21孕育期inoculation period3.8.22孕育衰退inoculation fading3.8.23孕育不良abnormal inoculation， under-inoculation3.8.24合金化处理alloying treatment3.8.25喂线法[喂丝法] CQ process， wire feeding process， wire injection process3.8.26摇包shaking ladle3.8.27电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation3.8.28静置holding， stewing3.8.29扒渣slagging-off3.8.30型内过滤in-mold filtering3.8.31型内合金化in-mold alloying3.8.32晶粒细化grain refinement3.8.33晶粒细化剂grain refiner3.9浇注3.9.1浇注pouring3.9.2保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere 3.9.3真空浇注vacuum pouring3.9.4自动浇注装置automatic pouring device3.9.5自动浇注机automatic pouring machine3.9.6电磁浇注机electromagnetic pouring machine 3.9.7捣冒口churning，pumping3.9.8点冒口[补注] hot topping up，teeming3.9.9浇包ladle3.9.10底注包bottom pouring ladle3.9.11转运包transfer ladle3.9.12金属残液heel3.9.13冷金属cold metal3.9.14压铁weight4造型材料4.1基本术语4.1.1造型材料molding material4.1.2铸造用砂[砂] foundry sand，sand4.1.3原砂[新砂] base sand，new sand，raw sand 4.1.4旧砂used sand4.1.5回用砂reconditioned sand4.1.6再生砂reclaimed sand4.1.7枯砂[焦砂] burned sand4.1.8热砂hot sand4.1.9废砂waste sand4.2原砂4.2.1标准砂standard sand4.2.2硅砂[石英砂] silica sand4.2.3刚玉砂alumina sand4.2.3刚玉砂alumina sand4.2.4镁砂magnesite sand4.2.5锆砂zircon sand4.2.6镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂] fosterite sand，olivine sand4.2.7铬铁矿砂chromite sand4.2.8煤矸石砂coal gangue sand4.2.9熟料砂chamotte sand4.2.10炭粒砂carbon sand4.2.11石灰石砂limestone sand4.2.12天然砂natural sand4.2.13人工砂[人造砂] artificial sand4.2.14水洗砂washed-out sand4.2.15 擦洗砂scrubbed sand4.2.16 浮选砂[精选砂] floated sand4.2.17 松散密度(型砂) aerated density，riddled density4.2.18 原砂细度[AFS 平均细度] AFS fineness number，fineness number，grain fineness number 4.2.19 原砂粒度[原砂颗粒尺寸] particle size of base sand4.2.20 原砂颗粒分布grain size distribution of base sand4.2.21 原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数] angularity of base sand4.2.22 原砂颗粒形状grain shape of base sand4.3 粘结剂4.3.1 粘结剂binder4.3.2 无机粘结剂inorganic binder4.3.3 粘土clay4.3.4 高岭土kaolin4.3.5 膨润土bentonite4.3.6 钠基膨润土sodium bentonite4.3.7 钙基膨润土calcium bentonite4.3.8 活化膨润土activated bentonite4.3.9 有机膨润土organic bentonite4.3.10 有效粘土effective clay4.3.11 活粘土active clay4.3.12 枯粘土[死粘土] burned clay4.3.13 白泥white clay4.3.14 水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder，water glass binder4.3.15 水玻璃波美浓度Be concentration of water glass4.3.16 水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus4.3.17 有机粘结剂organic binder4.3.18 纸浆废液[纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液] lignin liquor4.3.19 油类粘结剂oil based binder4.3.20 干性油drying oil4.3.21 合脂粘结剂synthetic fat binder4.3.22 渣油粘结剂residual oil binder4.3.23 自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂] cold setting binder，no bake binder，self-hardening binder 4.3.24 树脂粘结剂resin binder4.3.25 热固性树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder4.3.26 热塑性树脂粘结剂thermoplastic resin binder4.3.27 铸造用树脂foundry resin4.3.28 自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系] no-bake resin system，self-hardening resin system4.3.29 气硬树脂系gas cured resin system4.3.30 热硬树脂系hot hardening resin system4.3.31 呋喃树脂furan resin4.3.32 酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin4.3.33 碱性酚醛树脂alkaline phenolic resin4.3.34 糠醇furfuryl-alcohol4.3.35 游离甲醛含量free formaldehyde content4.3.36 游离苯酚含量free phenol content4.3.37 粘结效率bonding efficiency4.4 辅助材料4.4.1 型砂附加物sand addlitives4.4.2 煤粉seacoal4.4.3 煤粉代用品seacoal substitutes4.4.4 铸型涂料dressing，mold coating，paint4.4.5 砂型涂料sand coating4.4.6 模样涂料pattern paint4.4.7 水基涂料water-base mold coating4.4.8 非水基涂料non-aqueous coating，non-aqueous paint4.4.9 自干涂料self-drying dressing4.4.10 摊开系数[铺展系数] spreading coefficient4.4.11 触变性thixotropy4.4.12 悬浮剂suspending agent4.4.13 分型剂parting agent4.4.14 脱模剂stripping agent4.4.15 固化剂[硬化剂] hardener4.4.16 有机酯organic ester4.4.17 溃散剂break-down accelerator，break-down agent4.4.18 发热剂exothermic mixture4.4.19 冒口覆盖剂riser cover4.4.20 补芯膏core mud4.5 型砂和芯砂4.5.1 型砂[造型混合料] molding mixture，molding sand4.5.2 芯砂core sand4.5.3 合成砂synthetic sand4.5.4 粘土砂clay-bonded sand4.5.5 天然型砂[天然粘土砂] natural molding sand，naturally clay-bonded sand 4.5.6 红砂red sand4.5.7 面砂facing sand4.5.8 背砂[填充砂] backing sand4.5.9 单一砂unit sand4.5.10 调匀砂temper sand4.5.11 湿型砂green molding sand，green sand4.5.12 煤粉砂black sand4.5.13 烂泥砂[麻泥] loam4.5.14 油砂oil-bonded sand4.5.15 合脂砂synthetic fatty acid bonded sand4.5.16 石墨型砂graphite mold sand4.5.17 化学硬化砂chemical hardening sand4.5.18 自硬砂self-hardening sand，no-bake sand4.5.19 水泥砂cement sand4.5.20 水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand4.5.21 酯硬水玻璃砂ester cured sodium silicate sand，sodium silicate－ester no-bake sand 4.5.22 树脂自硬砂no-bake resin sand，self-hardening resin sand4.5.23 呋喃树脂自硬砂no-bake furan resin sand4.5.24 酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂pep-set no-bake sand，phenolic urethane no-bake sand4.5.25 酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂ester cured alkaline phenolic resin no-bake sand4.5.26 磷酸盐自硬砂phosphate no-bake sand4.5.27 流态砂castable sand，fluid sand4.5.28 气硬砂[冷芯盒砂] cold box sand，gas hardening sand4.5.29 热硬树脂砂hot hardening resin sand4.5.30 覆膜砂precoated sand，resin coated sand4.5.31 壳型(芯)树脂砂shell mold (core) resin sand4.5.32 热芯盒砂hot box sand4.5.33 结球(型砂) agglomeration (molding sand)4.6 型砂性能及试验4.6.1 型砂试验sand testing4.6.2 原砂试验base sand testing4.6.3 型砂试样sand specimen4.6.4 型砂膨胀试验sand expansion testing4.6.5 型砂高温试验elevated temperature testing of sands4.6.6 差热分析differential thermal analysis4.6.7 型砂试验仪sand tester4.6.8 铸造用标准筛standard sieves for foundry4.6.9 筛析screen analysis4.6.10 沉降分选decantation，elutriation4.6.11 型砂强度sand strength4.6.12 湿强度green strength4.6.13 干强度dry strength4.6.14 热强度hot strength4.6.15 热湿拉强度hot wet tensile strength4.6.16 风干强度air dried strength4.6.17 型砂韧性toughness4.6.18 破碎指数shatter index4.6.19 起模性liftability4.6.20 表面安定性surface stability index(SSI)4.6.21 残留强度retained strength4.6.22 溃散性collapsibility4.6.23 落砂性knockout capability4.6.24 砂型(芯)硬度mold hardness4.6.25 紧实度degree of ramming4.6.26 紧实率compactability4.6.27 舂实性rammability4.6.28 流动性(砂) flowability (sand)4.6.29 成型性moldability4.6.30 孔隙率porosity4.6.31 透气性permeability4.6.32 发气量[发气性] gas evolution4.6.33 发气率[发气速度] gas evolution rate4.6.34 退让性[容让性] deformability，yieldability4.6.35 热变形(型砂) hot deformation (mold sand)4.6.36 吸湿性moisture absorption4.6.37 粘模性stickiness4.6.38 保存性(型砂) preservability (mold sand)4.6.39 可使用时间bench life，working time4.6.40 型砂耐火度refractoriness of molding sand4.6.41 微粉含量micro-grains content4.6.42 含泥量clay content4.6.43 含水量[水分] moisture content4.6.44 型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH 值] pH value of sand4.6.45 酸耗值acid demand value4.6.47 型砂缺陷倾向defect tendency of molding sand4.6.48 胶质价colloid index4.6.49 膨润值swelling value4.6.50 膨胀指数swelling index4.6.51 吸蓝量试验methylene blue value test4.6.52 有效膨润土量effective bentonite content4.6.53 耐用性[复用性] durability4.6.54 涂刷性brushability4.6.55 覆膜砂熔点melting point of precoated sand5 铸造工艺设计及工艺装备5.1 基本术语5.1.1 铸造性能castability5.1.2 流动性(金属) fluidity (metal)5.1.3 充型能力mold-filling capacity5.1.4 充型流速[浇注速度] delivery rate，pouring rate5.1.5 充型时间filling time5.1.6 浇注温度pouring temperature5.1.7 比浇注速度specific pouring rate5.1.8 浇注时间pouring time5.1.9 平衡分配系数equilibrium distribution，equilibrium partition ratio5.1.10 凝固solidification5.1.11 凝固温度范围solidification range5.1.12 凝固时间solidification time5.1.13 均衡凝固proportional solidification5.1.14 同时凝固simultaneous solidification5.1.15 顺序凝固[方向凝固] directional solidification5.1.16 无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固] partitionless solidification，segregationless solidification 5.1.17 收缩contraction5.1.18 液态收缩liquid contraction5.1.19 凝固收缩solidification contraction5.1.20 固态收缩solid contraction5.1.21 液- 固收缩liquid-solid contraction5.1.22 自由收缩free contraction5.1.23 受阻收缩hindered contraction5.1.24 收缩余量shrinkage allowance5.1.25 缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀] eutectic graphitizing expansion5.1.26 收缩应力contraction stress5.1.27 热应力thermal stress5.1.28 相变应力phase change stress，transformation stress5.1.29 铸造应力casting stress5.1.30 残留应力[残余应力] residual stress5.1.31 合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率] alloy linear contraction coefficient，free linear contraction5.1.32 铸件线收缩率casting linear contraction coefficient，casting linear shirinkage coeffic-5.1.33 热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing5.2 铸造工艺设计5.2.1 铸造工艺设计casting process design5.2.2 铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD] computer-aided design of the casting process, casting 5.2.3 实体造型constructive solid geometry，solid modeling5.2.4 充型分析mold filling analysis5.2.5 铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design5.2.6 铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing5.2.7 铸造工艺卡foundry process card5.2.8 铸型装配图mold assembly drawing5.2.9 铸件图[毛坯图] drawing of rough casting5.2.10 铸造工艺准备preparation for casting technique5.2.11 铸件设计casting design5.2.12 铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting5.2.13 铸合结构cast fabricated constructure5.2.14 分型面mold joint，mold parting，parting face5.2.15 不平分型面irregular joint，irregular parting，match parting5.2.16 阶梯分型面stepped joint，stepped parting5.2.17 过渡角transition angle5.2.18 分型负数joint allowance，parting allowance5.2.19 浇注位置pouring position5.2.20 工艺补正量design modification，molding allowance5.2.21 吃砂量mold thickness5.2.22 补贴pad5.2.23 交接壁intersection5.2.24 十字交接[X 形交接] X-junction5.2.25 内圆角[圆角] fillet5.2.26 热节hot spot5.2.27 铸筋[铸肋] ribs5.2.28 加强筋[加强肋] stiffening ribs5.2.29 5.2.30 5.2.31 5.2.32 5.2.33 5.2.34 5.2.35 5.2.36 5.2.37 5.2.38 5.2.39 5.2.40 5.2.41 5.2.42 5.2.43 5.2.44 5.2.45 5.2.46 5.2.47 5.2.48 5.2.49 5.2.50 5.2.51 5.2.51 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3.5 5.3.6 5.3.7 5.3.8 5.3.9 5.3.10 5.3.11 5.3.12 5.3.13 5.3.14 5.3.15 5.3.16 5.3.17 5.3.18 5.3.19冷铁外冷铁内冷铁暗冷铁强制冷却起模斜度上型[上箱]下型[下箱]型冷时间型腔造型余量砂芯设计芯头芯头间隙芯头斜度芯座定位芯头加大芯头工艺孔铸件凝固数值模拟前处理潜热处理网格剖分网格剖分浇冒口系统浇注系统浇注系统设计浇道比封闭式浇注系统半封闭式浇注系统开放式浇注系统阶梯式浇注系统缝隙式浇注系统离心集渣浇注系统阻流浇注系统冒口浇注系统顶注式浇注系统雨淋式浇注系统底注式浇注系统中注式浇注系统垂直浇注系统等流量浇注系统阻流截面大孔出流densener, chillsurface densenerinternal densenercoated chill， indirect chillforced coolingpattern draftcope， top partbottom part， dragmold cooling timemold cavitymolding allowancesand core designcore printcore print clearancecore tapercore seatlocating printenlarged core print， strengthened core printtechnological holenumerical simulation of casting solidificationpre-processinglatent heat treatmentenmeshment， mesh generationenmeshment， mesh generationgating system， running systemdesign of gating systemgating ratiochoked running system， pressurized gating systemenlarged runner systemnon-pressurized gating system， unchoked running systemstep gating systemslot gate systemwhirl gate dirt trap systemchocked runner systemfeeder head gating， riser gatingtop gating systemshower gate systembottom gating systemparting-line gating systemvertical gate systemequal-volume pressurized gating system， flow-rate equalized gatingchoked arealarge orifice discharge5.3.20 浇口盆[外浇口] pouring basin5.3.21 浇口塞blanking-off plug5.3.22 浇口杯pouring cup5.3.23 直浇道sprue5.3.24 直浇道窝sprue base5.3.25 横浇道runner5.3.26 集渣横浇道skim runner5.3.27 集渣装置(浇注系统) dirt traps (in gating system)5.3.28 反应室(浇注系统) reaction chamber (in gating system) 5.3.29 内浇道ingate5.3.30 压边浇口lip runner， kiss runner5.3.31 牛角浇口horn gate5.3.32 挡渣片baffle core5.3.33 过滤片[过滤网] filter screen， strainer core5.3.34 冒口riser， feeder head5.3.35 明冒口open riser5.3.36 暗冒口blind riser5.3.37 侧冒口side riser5.3.38 热冒口hot riser， hot top5.3.39 保温冒口insulating riser5.3.40 发热冒口exothermic riser5.3.41 电热冒口electric arc feed5.3.42 压力冒口pressure riser5.3.43 发气压力冒口gas-delivered pressure riser5.3.44 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser5.3.45 易割冒口knock-off head5.3.46 离心集渣冒口whirl-gate riser5.3.47 冷冒口cold riser5.3.48 出气冒口[出气口] flow off， pop off， riser vent， whistler 5.3.49 冒口设计riser design5.3.50 内接圆法inscribed circle method5.3.51 模数计算法(冒口) moduli calculation method5.3.52 周界商perimetrischen quotient5.3.53 冒口效率riser efficiency5.3.54 补缩feeding5.3.55 有效补缩距离effective feeding distance， feeding zone 5.3.56 补缩通道feeding channel5.3.57 反补缩inverse feeding5.3.58 冒口根riser pad5.3.59 冒口颈riser neck5.3.60 冒口圈feeder bush， riser bush5.3.61 冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve5.3.62 冒口窝riser base5.3.63 冒口高度riser height5.3.64易割片knockoff core， washburn core5.4铸造工艺装备5.4.1铸造工艺装备foundry tools equipment5.4.2模板pattern plate5.4.3组合模板composite pattern plate5.4.4双面模板match plate5.4.5单面模板single face pattern plate5.4.6模板图pattern plate drawing5.4.7模板设计pattern plate design5.4.8缩尺[模样工放尺] pattern-maker rule， shrinkage rule 5.4.9放样[伸图] hot dimensional drawing， layout 5.4.10模底板pattern mounting plate5.4.11模样[铸模、模] pattern5.4.12祖模grand master pattern5.4.13母模master pattern5.4.14金属模metal pattern5.4.15木模wooden pattern5.4.16石膏模plaster pattern5.4.17塑料模plastic pattern5.4.18骨架模skeleton pattern5.4.19单体模loose pattern5.4.20整体模one-piece pattern， solid pattern 5.4.21分块模[分开模] loose pattern， split pattern5.4.22分模面parting line5.4.23模样分级pattern classification5.4.24活块loose piece5.4.25砂箱flask, molding box5.4.26组合砂箱built up molding box5.4.27砂箱设计flask design5.4.28套箱mold jacket5.4.29套销hollow pin， stub pin5.4.30箱带[箱挡] cross bar， flask bar5.4.31芯盒core box5.4.32芯盒设计core box design5.4.33芯盒图core box drawing5.4.33芯盒图core box drawing5.4.34对开芯盒half core box5.4.35脱落式芯盒troughed core box5.4.36分盒面parting of core box6砂型铸造6.1砂处理6.1.1型砂制备[砂处理] sand preparation6.1.2型砂质量控制sand quality control6.1.3型砂水分控制装置automatic moisture controller of sand6.1.4旧砂处理sand reconditioning6.1.5旧砂再生sand reclamation6.1.6旧砂热法再生thermal reclamation of used sand6.1.7旧砂湿法再生wet reclamation of used sand6.1.8旧砂干法再生dry reclamation of used sand6.1.9旧砂回用率reusable rate of used sand6.1.10砂冷却sand cooling6.1.11热砂冷却装置hot sand cooler6.1.12砂温调节器sand temperature modulator6.1.13冷却提升机coolelevator， cooling elevator6.1.14热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier6.1.15沸腾床fluidized bed6.1.16滚筒筛rotary screen,drum screen6.1.17磁力滚筒magnetic separator6.1.18滚筒破碎筛drum breaking screen6.1.19筛砂机riddle6.1.20原砂擦洗机sand scrubber6.1.21轮碾机roller6.1.22配砂formulation of sand mixture6.1.23预混premixing6.1.24混砂sand mixing， sand mulling6.1.25混砂机sand mixer， sand muller6.1.26连续混砂机continuous sand mixer6.1.27碗形混砂机cup-type sand mixer6.1.28树脂自硬砂混砂机no-bake resin sand mixer6.1.29松砂aeration， sand-cutting6.1.30松砂机aerator， sand cutter6.1.31回性[调匀] (型砂) homogenization of sand， temper of molding sand 6.1.32除尘器dust catcher， dust collector6.2造型6.2.1造型molding6.2.2有箱造型flask molding6.2.3无箱造型flaskless molding6.2.4手工造型hand molding6.2.5机器造型machine molding6.2.6地坑造型pit molding6.2.7地面造型floor molding6.2.8叠箱造型stack molding6.2.9多箱造型multiple-part molding6.2.10两箱造型two -part molding6.2.11假箱造型oddside molding6.2.12劈箱造型split box molding6.2.13脱箱造型removable flask molding6.2.14刮板造型sweep molding。
铸造行业英语词汇大全
铸造行业英语词汇大全：一、铸造基本术语1. Casting：铸件2. Pattern：模样3. Mold：模具4. Core：砂芯5. Sand：砂子6. Foundry：铸造厂7. Melting：熔炼8. Pouring：浇注9. Solidification：凝固10. Casting Defects：铸件缺陷11. Machining：机械加工12. Inspection：检验二、铸造材料1. Grey Cast Iron：灰铸铁2. Ductile Cast Iron：球墨铸铁3. White Cast Iron：白铸铁4. Highstrength Cast Iron：高强度铸铁5. Stainless Cast Steel：不锈钢铸件6. Carbon Steel：碳钢7. Alloy Steel：合金钢8. Titanium Alloy：钛合金9. Aluminum Alloy：铝合金10. Copper Alloy：铜合金11. Magnesium Alloy：镁合金三、铸造工艺1. Sand Casting：砂型铸造2. Investment Casting：熔模铸造3. Die Casting：压铸4. Centrifugal Casting：离心铸造5. Continuous Casting：连续铸造6. Squeeze Casting：挤压铸造7. Lost Foam Casting：消失模铸造8. Shell Mold Casting：壳型铸造9. Vprocess Casting：V法铸造10. Highpressure Die Casting：高压铸造四、铸造设备1. Melting Furnace：熔炼炉2. Pouring Machine：浇注机3. Sand Mixer：砂混合机4. Molding Machine：造型机5. Core Shooter：射芯机6. Shakeout Machine：落砂机7. Grinding Machine：磨削机8. Shot Blasting Machine：喷砂机9. Testing Equipment：检测设备10. Robot：机器人五、铸造缺陷1. Blowhole：气孔2. Sand inclusion：砂眼3. Porosity：缩孔4. Shrinkage：缩松5. Cold shut：冷隔6. Hot tear：热裂7. Overfeed：过补给8. Underfeed：欠补给9. Oxidation：氧化10. Incomplete fusion：熔接不良六、铸造技术参数1. Tolerance：公差2. Draft：拔模斜度3. Parting Line：分模线4. Riser：冒口5. Gate：浇道6. Runner：滑道7. Cooling Time：冷却时间8. Solidification Time：凝固时间9. Molding Sand Properties：型砂性能10. Core Sand Properties：芯砂性能七、环保与安全1. Environmental Protection：环保2. Waste Gas Treatment：废气处理3. Waste Water Treatment：废水处理4. Solid Waste Treatment：固体废物处理5. Dust Collection：除尘6. Safety：安全7. Personal Protective Equipment：个人防护装备8. Fire Protection：消防9. Occupational Health：职业健康10. Accident Prevention：事故预防八、国际合作与标准1. ISO：国际标准化组织2. ASTM：美国材料与试验协会3. DIN：德国工业标准4. JIS：日本工业标准5. BS：英国标准6. SAE：美国汽车工程师协会7. International Foundry Research：国际铸造研究8. Foundry Technology Transfer：铸造技术转移9. Import and Export：进出口10. Global Foundry Industry：全球铸造行业。
铸造术语 中英文对照
一、基本术语1.铸造：casting ，founding , foundry2。
砂型铸造: Sand casting process3.特种铸造：Special casting process4.铸件：casting5。
毛坯铸件：Rough casting6.砂型铸件：Sand casting7.试制铸件：Pilot casting8。
铸态铸件：as—cast casting9.铸型[型］：mold10.铸造工艺：Casting process, foundry technology11。
铸造用材料：Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials13。
铸造设备：Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工: Caster，founder，foundry worker15.铸造工作者：foundryman16。
铸造车间: Foundry shop17.铸造厂：Foundry18。
铸造分厂：Attached foundry，captive foundry，tied foundry 19。
铸造三废：Foundry affluent20。
一批： A batch21。
一炉： A cast，a heat，a melt22。
铸焊: Cast welding，flow welding23。
铸锭：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2。
1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：Cast alloy2。
共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金：Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金：Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团：Eutectic cell7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation9.共晶组织：Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材料：Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料: Directional eutectic composite12。
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铸造词汇abrasion磨损abrasion resistance耐磨性abrasion resistant耐磨的abrasive blasting喷丸处理abreuvage机械粘砂acceptance验收accuracy精度accuracy of manufacture制造精度acicular iron贝氏体铸铁acid refractories酸性耐火材料acierage渗碳agglomerate烧结aging时效air cooling空冷air harden空气硬化并回火air quenching正火alloy steel castings合金钢铸件alloy constituent合金成分ambient temperature室温annealing退火arc furnace电弧炉artificial aging人工时效asperities粗糙度assemble and close the mold合箱atmospheric feeder大气压力冒口attrition磨损austenite奥氏体bainite贝氏体bakelite resin酚醛树脂baking烘烤base iron原生铁basic 碱性的baume玻美度bench molding台上造型binary alloy二元合金black steel碳钢blast cleaning喷丸处理blind feeder暗冒口blow砂眼blowhole气孔bluing发蓝boron硼bottom gate底注式浇口box-type furnace箱式炉brittle脆的brittle fracture脆性断裂bull ladle大浇包，铁水包burned-in-sand粘砂burr毛刺burring去毛刺calibration校准carbon碳carbon steel碳钢carburization渗碳chaplet芯撑cheek中间箱chromium铬chromium steel铬钢chromizing镀铬cold fracture/rupture冷裂cold setting冷硬的，自硬的cold setting resin binder自硬树脂粘结剂cold-shortness低温脆性cold work冷加工collapsibility溃散性columnar grain柱状晶columnar structure柱状组织combustion燃烧commercial foundry专业铸造厂compactibility紧实性component成分composition成分compressed air压缩空气compression strength抗压强度condense冷凝connor gate缝隙浇口consistency浓度constituent组成continuous连续的chill冷铁cope上箱drag下箱core芯core bar芯骨core blacking型芯涂料core box芯盒core sand芯砂cost成本cover flux覆盖剂crack裂纹crack impregnation test裂纹渗透试验crane起重机critical temperature临界温度cross gate横浇口cross-joint of casting错箱crush破碎，压碎crystal晶体crystalline结晶的cure处理dead annealing完全退火deairing排气deburr去除毛刺飞边deflocculation弥散deformation变形degas除气degasification除气处理degasfier除气剂degree of moistening湿度degree of purity纯度density密度deoxidation脱氧dephosphorize脱磷derust除锈desunfurization脱硫diameter直径dimension尺寸inspection检查tolerance公差dissolve溶解distortion变形double tempering二次回火downsprue/downgate直浇口draw表面缩松dress上涂料，清理dross铁渣ductile iron球铁ductility延伸性durability持久性，耐久性dye penatrant染色剂economic efficiency经济性elastic deformation弹性变形electric welding电弧焊electromagnetic电磁的agitation搅拌electroplating电镀elongation延伸率embrittlement脆裂endurance limit疲劳极限EPC消失模铸件equlibrium diagram铁碳相图equipment装置ester-cured/phenolic nobake碱性酚醛树脂eutectic arrest共晶转变eutectoid reaction共析转变eutectoid steel共析钢exhaust排气exothermic feeder发热冒口fabrication制造，加工fatigue fracture疲劳断裂feed metal补缩液feed modulus冒口模数ferrite铁素体matrix基体fettle修补，清炉渣fettling shop清理车间filler sand背砂finish精加工，抛光finish allowance加工余量finish mark加工符号finished machine drawing铸件工艺图，机械加工图finished product成品fire cracking退火裂纹fluidity流动性foundry industry铸造业foundry practice铸造生产freezing凝固friable脆的furan resin呋喃树脂furnace cover炉盖galvanize电镀，镀锌gaseous气体的ingate内浇口gating and feeding system浇冒系统grain refinement晶粒细化graphite石墨gravity die casting金属型铸造hammer榔头hardenability淬透性hardening furnace淬火炉hardness penetration depth淬硬深度heat up升温heat check热裂solution固溶处理velocity速率heredity遗传性high grade steel优质钢holding temperature保温温度homogenizing扩散退火hot brittleness热脆性hot crack热裂hot permeability高温透气性tensile strength抗拉强度hydrogen氢hypereutectoid过共析的hypoeutectoid亚共析的immersion hardening液体淬火impregnate浸透impression压痕impurity杂质inclusion夹渣indicate显示induction感应induction hardening感应淬火inert gas惰性气体infrared红外的infusible难熔的ingot钢锭injection注入inoculation孕育insulated feeder保温冒口inversion casting翻箱铸造investing熔模铸造iron-carbon phase diagram铁碳相图isothermal等温的joint surface/face分型面joint flash披缝kiss gate压边冒口knock-off riser core易割冒口片knockout开箱knockout core抽芯laboratory实验室lacquering涂漆ladle浇包ledeburite莱氏体line frequency工频line frequency induction furnace工频感应电炉liquid carburizing液体渗碳live riser热冒口longitudinal crack纵向裂纹loose piece活块low alloy steel低合金钢aluminium铝mangenese猛phosphorus磷lubricate润滑machcrocavity宏观缩孔magnetic particle testing磁力探伤manganese steel锰钢manganiferous含锰的martensite马氏体mean stress平均应力measurable可测量的mechanical property机械性能medium frequency induction funace中频感应电炉metal penetration机械粘砂metallographic exam金相检验mismatch in mould错箱misrun浇不满modification变质处理moldability成型性molybdenum钼mottled cast iron麻口铁mold wash铸型涂料multiple gate多浇口系统natural aging自然时效nickel镍nickel-chromium alloy镍铬合金nitride氮化nobake binder自硬砂粘结剂normalizing正火nowel下箱oil quench油淬operating instruction操作规程operating method操作方法osmosis渗透osmotic渗透的oxygen氧oxygen content含氧量partial aging部分时效parting agent/compound脱模剂pattern draft/taper拔模斜度patternmaker’s ruler/shirinkage缩尺phenolic resin酚醛树脂phenolic sand molding树脂砂造型pour浇注pressure riser/feeder压力冒口primary austenite初生奥氏体pumping压力补缩quality certificate质量合格证quench aging淬火时效ram舂砂rare earth稀土raw casting未经清理的铸件recarburizer增碳剂recovery/reclaim再生，回收reduce还原reducing melting还原熔炼reducing treatment还原处理reduction of area断面收缩refine精炼refiner精炼剂refractory耐火材料refuse废品refuse removal废品消除regulable可调节的reinforce加固，加强release agent脱模剂relieve stress消除应力remedial action补救措施residual残留物，剩余的return sand回用砂，旧砂reversible可逆的riser base冒口窝riser gating冒口浇注rockwell hardness洛氏硬度roll over翻箱rough粗糙的runner浇道rupture断裂rust prevention防锈作用rustproof coating防锈涂料salt bath hardening盐浴淬火sample试样，样品sampling取样sand binder型砂粘结剂sand compaction型砂紧实度sand inclusion夹砂scabing夹砂scale氧化皮scrap steel废钢scum浮渣segregate偏析self-curing binder自硬化粘结剂shake out打箱，落砂short run浇不足shrinkage vavity缩孔shrinkage hole缩孔shrinkage porosity缩松silicon硅slag炉渣，夹渣smelt熔炼smoothness光洁度snag粗加工，打磨solidification凝固作用solidify凝固solution heat treatment固溶处理sorbite索氏体special steel特种钢spectra analysis/spectrography光谱分析sprue浇口sprue base直浇道窝stationary固定不动的steadite磷共晶steel scrap废钢strain过滤，应变stress crack应力裂纹stress relief anneal消除应力退火structural constiuent组织成分supercooled过冷的surface defect表面缺陷tap出钢temper回火tempered martensite回火马氏体tensile test拉伸试验test block试块toughness刚度，韧性trace微量元素transformation转变，相变undercooling过冷velocity速度vibrate振动wear resistance耐磨性yield产量。