宾语从句中考考点

宾语从句中考考点

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语，或位于间接宾语之后。宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。其考查的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：

一、考查宾语从句的引导词

宾语从句的连接词分为三类：

1.若由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，其引导词由that引导；不过that只起引导作用，无具体意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略.

eg: said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。

am sure (that) he will succeed.我相信他会成功。

2. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，其引导词由if或whether引导，意为“是否”，表示选择。

Eg: want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住那儿。

asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可帮帮他。

whether和if用法巧计：主从表从同位从，if不用whether用；

discuss加介后，whether引导宾语从；

不定式，or not后面跟，whether独能显神通；

宾从如时否定句，if发挥其功用；

避免歧义要慎重，其他情况可换用。

注意：在引导宾语从句时，if和whether一般可换用，但在下列几种情况下只用whether，不用if。

⑴当or not紧随引导词之后时。

Eg: didn't know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否已经做好准备。

⑵当从句用作介词宾语时。

Eg: am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。

⑶当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。

Eg: this is true or not, I'm not sure.这是否真实，我不敢肯定。

4.在不定式前用whether

Eg:I don’t know whether to stay here.

（不过if可引导条件状语从句，whether则不可。）

3. 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时，则特殊疑问词便是引导词（如who /whose /what / which;when/where/why/how等），它们均充当一定成分，一般不可省略。

Eg: you know who (whom) they are waiting for你知道他们在等谁？

you tell me where the bus stop is你能告诉我三路车站在哪儿？

don’t know why the train is late.我不知道火车为什么晚点了

注意：引导词的选择应依据句子成分及具体语境。

宾语从句的引导词练习题：

teacher asked me I needed any help. A. whether B. that C. what

2.—Do you still remember___ he came here—Yes， I do. He came by bus.

A. when

B. how

C. what

you know____ we will talk about at tomorrow's meeting

A. what

B. that

C. where

4.—Could you tell me_____ she is looking for—Her cousin， Susan.

A. what

B. whose

C. who

don't know _____Tom will go or . what B. whether C. how

didn’t tell the others ______ he found . what B. that if C. how

7.— Do you know ______ we’ll get there at 3:00 this afternoon

— I’m afraid we’ll be late. A. that B. how

you tell me ______ they have done with the rubbish A. what B. where C. how

9.— Do you know ______ I could pass the exam— Sorry, I have no idea.

A. that

B. whether

C. what

foreigner asked me ______ I could speak . if B. what C. that

is not my watch. Do you know ______it isA. whose B. which C. who

二、考查宾语从句的语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句之间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述

句语序即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。从句中不会出现像do,did,does这三个无意义

的助动词。常用的出题形式为单项选择题、句型转换题（直接引语转换为间接引语此类的题）。Eg: think (that) you will like this school soon.我认为你不久就会喜欢这所学校。

you tell me how I can get to zoo你能告诉我怎样才能到达动物园好吗？

tell me when we’ll have the meeting.请告诉我什么时候开会。

宾语从句的语序练习题：

want to know ______ the day after tomorrow.

A. what he will do

B. what will he do

C. what he did

teacher asked Lucy ______. A. where does she come from

B. what did she like best

C. if she could speak Chinese

you tell me ______ A. when shall we start

B. who are you waiting for

C. where the nearest bus stop is

4.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______— Certainly. It’s over there along the street

on the left. A. where the People’s Park is

B. where is the People’s Park

C. the People’s Park is where

5.—By the way, do you know the National Spelling Bee

— No, I never heard of it. Tell me ______,please.

A. what is it

B. what it is

C. it is what

asked his classmate where ______ . A. does his teacher see the film

B. his teacher saw the film

C. did his teacher see the film

want to . what his name is B. what's his name C. that his name is

doesn't understand_______ .A. which is the way to the museum

B. why his wife always go shopping

C. what is the way to the museum

friend didn't tell me_______ . A. which room he lived

B. which room did he live in

C. which room he lived in

asked his father _______.

A. where it happens

B. where did it happen

C. how it happened

you know ______________now一In the People's Hotel．

A where is Tom working

B where did Tom work C．where Tom is working

三.考查宾语从句的时态

宾语从句的时态必须与主句的时态保持一致,规则如下：

1.如果主句是为一般现在时或祈使句、一般将来时或现在完成时，则宾语从句的谓语动词可

根据意义上的需要选用任何一种适当的时态(即：此时从句的时态就不受主句限制，宾语从句

该用什么时态就用什么时态)；

Eg: tell us where he is.请告诉我们他在哪儿。

you know how Kate came here你知道凯特怎么来这儿的吗

me at what time the ship is leaving.告诉我船什么时候出发

2.若主句是一般过去时态, 宾语从句只能用过去的某种时态, 如一般过去时、过去进行时、

过去将来时或过去完成时。(即：主过从过)

Eg: asked what time it was.他问什么时候了。

told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.