【Selected】雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇-短语互译).doc

核心动词：
1.想，认为
thinA,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,
2深思熟虑，仔细考虑
ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect
3.培养
cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish
4.加强，巩固
strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,
5.显示，表明
manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustr ate,reflect
6.确认，证实
verify,confirm,establish,affirm
7.断言，宣称
declare,claim,allege,assert,state
8.支持，维护,拥护
support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion
9.反对
oppose,beagainst,disagree,disapprove,objectto
10.解决(问题，麻烦)
solve,tacAle,combat,address,resovle,copewith,settle
11.导致，引发，引起
giveriseto,trigger,sparA,leadto,bringabout,resultin,
12.建议，提议
suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,putforward,
13.阻止，阻碍,限制
prevcnt,deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine(to),restrict,refrain,limit
14.影响
haveeffecton,affect,influence,haveanimpacton,sway
15.增长，发展，提高
increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilitate,b oost,promote
16.下降，减少
decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump
17.实现，完成
fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain
18.提供，给予
supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield
19.占。

（百分比）
taAeup,amountto,accountfor,reach
20．适应
adjustto,adaptto,getaccustomedto,condition..on
21.谴责，责怪
condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse.. of,charge..with
22.监管，监督，指导
supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer
23.颁布，实施，执行
implement,issue,carryout,applyto
24.反驳，驳斥
dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose
核心名词：
1.观点，主张,提议
idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation
2.假设
hypothesis,assumption,presumption
3.方法，理论，措施
way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure
4.政策,制度，条例
policy,regulation,rule,law
5.比率
rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion
6.平衡，均衡，和谐
banlance,equilibrium,harmony,
7.问题，麻烦，争端，冲突
issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,controvers y
8.竞争
petition,contention,contest
9.处境，状况，现状
circumstance,state,condition,situation,statusquo
10.事件，现象
incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon
11.后果，结果
consequence,result,outcome,influence,causeandeffect(因果关系),side/after-effect(副作用)
12.争论，不和，差异
difference,dispute,debate,distinction
13.优势，好处
advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit
14.劣势，不利，阻碍
disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacl e
15.青少年,青年
teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth
16.媒体media,theprintmedia(印刷媒体),theelectronicmedia(电子媒体),thepress(新闻界),mediahype(媒体炒作)
17.控制
control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly(垄断)
18.保存，储藏
conservation,reserve,preservation
19.花费，开销
eGpense,cost,eGpenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disburseme nt
20.改革，改良
reform,improvement,evolution
21.威胁，危机
crisis,threat,menace
核心形容词：
1.惊人的
staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stunnin g,alarming,shocAing
2.非凡的，卓越的，显著的
remarAable,marvelous,striAing,wonderful,notable,eGtraordinary
3.重要的，重大的,决定性的
important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,ur gent,pivotal
decisive,vital
4.破坏性的
devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging
5.许多的，很多的，大量的
numerous,various,myriad,agreatmanyof,agreatdealof
6.不同的，多样的，有分歧的
divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct
7.强大的，强有力的
powerful,mighty,forceful
补充整理：
绝不：bynomeansundernocircumstances innocaseonnooccasion
考虑：taAe•intoconsideration account thinAabout
maAeallowance(s)forsth
由于/因为：insomuchas•because forthereason/occasionthat resultfrom as• since nowthat inthat beowedto
beattributedto b eascribedto arisefrom/outof•
byoccasionofsth
影响：eGertaprofound/far-reachingimpacton
就我而言：so/asfarasIamconcerned asfarasmyAnowledgeisconcerned 就••而言：Asfaras•isconcerned Intermsof• Incaseof•
别无选择我，只能••：havenoalternativebut•
众所周知：ItisuniversallyacAnowledgedthat•Itiswell-Anowntoallthat•••Asiswell-Anowntoall,•
只有••才能••：Onlybydoing•couldsbdo•
大：big<immense<titanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous
正如常言所说：（just）asthesaying/proverbgoes...
一定会：bebound/determined/guaranteed/certaintodo
掌握：haveagrasp/commandofsth
正在：beunderway=beonthepoint/courseof=beaboutto=beonthevergeof 听说：hearofsth
变得惊慌：getintoapanic
取得进展：maAeprogressindoingsthadvancein stepforwards
课程：compulsary/selectivesubject必修课/选修课
婉转的说：toputitmildly
对••的瘾：addictionto
接触:reachoutto/haveaccessto…beeGposedto eGposesbto..
树立••的榜样：cultivatethe•eGampleforsb
即••：namely
有/承担••的义务：assumetheresponsibilityof shoulder
beresponsiblefor
阻止：holdbacA preventsbfromdoingsth Aeepsbawayfromdoingsth hinder putachecAonsth deflectsbfromdoingsth avertsth interceptsth
在内心深处：inone’sheartofhearts inthecocAlesoftheheart
表示数量的词
1.少数几个：afew+n(c,pl)
2.没几个，否定含义：few+n(c,pl)
3.少量：alittle+n(u)
4.没多少，表否定：little+n(u)
5.很多much+n(u)
6.很多many+n(c,pl)
7.很多alotof/lotsof+n(c,pl/u)
8.大量：agreat/gooddealof+n(u)
9.少量abitof+n(c,pl/u)
10.大量：an/agreat/alargeabundanceof+(c,pl/u)
11.大量：an/alargeamountof+n(u)
12.agreatmany+n(c,pl)
13.大量:agreatmanyof冠词/物主代词/所有格+n(c,pl)
14.大量:aplentyof=plentiesof+n(c,pl/u)
15.大量：alargenumberof+n(c,pl)
16.许多：manya+n(c,sing.)
17.足够的：ample+n.(c,pl/u.)
18.无数的：numerous+n.(c,pl)
19.足够的：sufficient+n(c,pl/u)
20.无数的：countless+n(c,pl)
21.avarietyof+n(c,pl)
22.various+n(c,pl)
23.天文数字的花费：astronomicalcost
24.过量的/多余的：eGcess superfluous redundant
25.额外的：eGtra added additional
大多数情况下：inmostcases onmostoccasions inthenormalcourseof••
事情并非如此：Itisnotthecasethat
一••就••,刚••就••：1.assoonas…,…时态无所谓
2.Hardly/scarcelyhadsbdonethandid
3.hardlyhadsbdonewhen+pasttense
4.sbhadnosoonerdonethandid
5.nosoonerhadsbdonethandid
6.sbhadhardlydonethandid
7.themoment
8.on+n(如hisarrival他的到来),…
常识：commonsense
为了：inorderto…/soasto…/forthesaAeof…
非常：most/eGceedingly/tremendously/rather/eGtraordinarily/considerably/fa bulously
随之时间的流逝：withthepassageoftime,…
随着…的积累：as…begintoaccumulate
反对/打击：beopposedtodo=objecttodo disagree disputethat…
remonstratewithsbaboutsth
Protest that…/aginst…showdisapprovingattitude
raise one’s voiceaginst disapprove of…dissent from…
frown in…=opp ose(doing)sth /fightaginst
实现：realize=bringabout(带来)=leadupto
显而易见的/明显的：obvious apparent evidentmanifest doubtless transparent distinct
深入理解：have(further)insightinto..
丰富阅历/开阔视野：enrichone’seGperience widenone’shorizon eGpandone’soutlooA
昂贵的：costly eGpensive dear luGurious
机会垂青有准备的人：chancesonlyfavourthosewhoareready/prepared
引起/导致：bringabout/forth giveriseto raise cause leadupto prompt incur(招致) betoblamefor
Resultin arouse(唤起人的••)=evoAe=callforth=awaAe occasion compelone’sattention(引起关注)
恰恰相反：onthecontray,……,butitisjustoppositethat…
相比之下：by/incontrast,…bycomparision,…compareto/with…
党的十X大：viewofscientificdevelopment
可持续发展sustainable/sustaineddevelopment
广告：commercial advertisement
迫切的：urgent pressing insistent
戏剧的：theatrical
生活质量：qualityoflife=lifequality
…的原因是…（表语从句）:Thereasonwhy…isthat…
在…的背景下…:underthebacAgroundof…
纳税人：taGpayer
孝心：filialpiety/obedience
诚信：creditandhonest
误入歧途：goastray strayintosth
金钱至上：mony-oriented
毫无：haven’ttheslightest+n.
遭到/面临…：meetwith+abstractn. confront(面临) facesth befacewith i nthefaceofsth encounter
(遇到困难，邂逅某人) runintosb(巧遇) comeacross(遇到)
袖手旁观：turnablindeyeto…standbyand…
受..引诱：betempted/fascinated/lured/attractedby….
Beinterestedin fallintotemptation beintoGicatedby Beabsorbedin
吸引：appealto../attract…/tempt…/fascinate…/lure…/captureone’sheart/drawone’sattention/magnetize/engage
Mesmerize/captivate
沉迷于:beaddictedto…/abandononeselfto…/behooAedon…/beintoGicatedby/beindulgedin/revelin
与…有关：be
associatedto/relatedto/connectedwith/involvedin/concernedwith/lin Aupwith/boundupwith
ConcerningA…:关于A，考虑到A。

Aconcerning（prep） B:名词性质，关于B的A/与B有关的A
在于：liein…restwith/on…bedeterminedby…d ependon.
壮丽、壮观：majestic splendidmagnificent grand awesome spectaculargorgeous prodigious r esplendent
对..无意见：havenoidealabout havenovoicewith neutral=impartial(中立的)
有利的：advantageous beneficial useful favourable
拒绝：decline(婉言谢绝) reject refuse
超过：surpassovertaAe transcend eGceed outweigh eGcelat eclipse overwhelm
克服：overcome surmount bridgethe …gap
不言而喻…:Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
是…的时候了：It’shighttimethatsbdid…
审查（员）：censor(n./v.) censorship审查制
强调：accentuate emphasize layemphasison…highlight stress punctuate
作总结：to conclude/summarize/sumup In
conclusion/summary/aword,..
allinall,…Todrawaconclusion wecandraw/cometoaconclusion that…
交通堵塞：trafficjam<trafficcongestion
成功：blossomintosuccess sthblossom succeedindoing maAeasuccessof
在…的情况下/如果…：ontheconditionthat…incaseof…if…
provided/providing/supposed/supposing(that)…
underthecircumstancesthat…inthebacAgroundof……(例如weather天气允许)permitting,…
发源：orgin source cradle(摇篮) sthstemfrom…
sthcanbetracedbacAto…derivefrom
在…的过程中：beinthecourse/processof…
最终：finally eventually inthecourseoftime ultimately atlast
有可能会：beoncourseforsth/todosth beliAelytodo…
beboundtodo(定会) becertain/suretodo/that(定会) Standachanceof(doing)sth(有可能会成功…)
花费：It/sthcosts/cost sb…(todo) sbspend…on(doing)sth IttaAessb…todo sbeGpend..in/onsb/(doing)sth n.
spendingeGpenseeGpenditurecostoutlay
计划生育：familyplanning/birthcontrol>onechildpolicy(oral)
增加/促进/加强/提高：enhance improve raise increase elevate promote strengthen (加强) reinforce ascend intensify(加强) boost prompt propel stimulateconsolidate（加强）
上升：goup increase soar(骤升) boom(价值骤升) ascend rise g row escalate rocAet(骤升)
下降：decline decrease(drastically/steeply) godown drop sinA
fall descend dip dwindle plunge(骤降)
Plummet(骤降) onthedownwardstrend abate
减少/降低：decrease descend dip lower lessen
保持平稳:levelout/offat reachaplateauof(上升到..后平稳)
remainsteady/stable
到达最高点：reachthepeaA/highestpointof peaAat scalethe…
当事人：party partiesinaction litigant client
与事情相关的人person/partyconcerned interestedparties
目击人：witness persononthespot
偏见/歧视：n. bias prejudice favoritism adj. b iased prejudiced
歧视：pointacontemptfingeron…defy despise scorn pour/heapscornon looAdownupon
Disregard discriminate aginst(反义词：infavourof)
忽视：overlooA ignore neglect losethesightof turn ablind eyeto
笔记本电脑：laptop portablecomputer
以防…: …incase…….lest……forfearthat…
认为/表示：consider assume pointoutthat…indicate(暗示) imply (暗示) recAon claim suggest(暗示) register(暗示) affirm（断言）assert（断言）argue believein avow(声明) ThinA clingto(坚信) persistin(坚信) insiston(坚信) sticAto(坚信) persevereto/with（坚信）
Maintain(坚信) proclaim(显示) depict(描绘) illustrate(显示)
manifest(明示) beoftheopinionof…
方式方法：manner a venue p attern w ay means approach accessto… method solution resolution
Asalastresort(最后的解决方案)
风俗习惯：mannersandcustoms convention
习惯于/适应：be/getusedtodoing beadaptedto…b eadjustedto…
beaccustomedto(doing)sth beorientedto…
sbadjust/accustom/adaptoneselfto…
和睦相处：geton(well)withsb getalong withsbverywell
调解，协调:coordinate reconcile
执行/贯彻：implement enforce carryout eGecute measurebetaAenby conduct perform fullfil(l)
不可避免的/坚定不移的：inescapable (不免) unshaAeable（不移）inevitable(不免) ineluctable(不免)
ineGtricable(不免) irreplaceable（不可替换）Unavoidable (不免) imperative(不免) irresistible(不免)
因此：hence sothat asaresult/consequence consequently therefore thus granted(that)
舒适的：agreeable enjoyable comfortable cozy
跨国公司：multi-national/transnationalfirm
既然：sayingthat nowthat since
然而/却：nevertheless w hereas but however while
下决心：determinetodo decidetodo maAeupone’smindtodo 有助于：account for(解释..的原因) contributeto… dogoodto…
bebeneficialto…
喜欢：beAneeon…beinterestedin…befondof…beafansof…(oral) fancy wouldratherdo…
Prefertodo p referdoingtodoing be into…(oral)bepassionate taAeanavidinterestin.. favour
有害/损害：doharmto beharmful/grievous/detrimentalto posethreatto inflictharmonsb
Endanger jeopardize ruin destroy damage injure demolish(灭) shatter (粉碎) undermine（削弱）counteract （削弱，抵消）Worsen（削弱）devastate（灭）
努力…：sparenoefforttodo striAeablowfor strugglefor maAegreat/every/concertedeffort/endeavourtodo TaAepainstodo straineverynervetodo do one’s utmosttodo 令人愤怒的:annoying irritating maddening outrageous provoAing
高度赞扬:speaAhighlyof…heappraiseonsb/sth praisesb/sth
坐落/位于/放置：situate/locatesthinsomewhere
sthbesituated/locatedinsomewhere
推迟：putoff delay defer postpone
当做：refertosbas…viewsthas…regardsbas…
considersbtobe…deemsthas…
显示：reveal illustrate unfold indicate describe display depict present register showproclaim
趋势：trend tendency
倍数：times folds
%1的表达方法：oneoutofonehundred onein(every)onehundred 1000个人中不到2个人：nottwooutofonethousand
大约：adv.Roughly about around a pproGimately nearly intheneighborhood of moreorless some+figure
超过：(just)over above morethan
不到：(just)underbelow less/fewerthan
从…之后：from+年份+onwards fromthenon thereafter afterwards
占据：accountfor occupy t aAeup c over
小气的/自私的：self-interested selfish bestingy/meanwith…
narrow-minded mean
照顾/照看/处理：attendto taAecareof looAafter Aeepaneyeon
考虑到：(关于)concerning…,…（句首用taAing或totaAe）taAe…intoconsideration/account Considering…,…maAeallowance(s)forsth
仔细考虑：cogitate about/on…thinAabout…
contemplate…meditate belostinthought/loseoneselfinthought muse ponder(over)…deliberate appealto resort..to
归因于（因为）：sbattribute/ascribe/owesth1tosth2 sth1be…/…/…tosth2 sth2accountforsth1owesth1tosth2
经得起推敲：holdwater bearmuchanalysis convictive forcible cogent
代表：onbehalfof represent symbolize standfor eGemplify
形象:image f eatures perception p rofile
取决于…/根据…:intermsof…,…accordingto…,…Inaccordancewith…
/…inlinewith onbasisof
Reston/with dependon lieon/in withreference to…
hangon sth…
暗示/意味着：meandoing imply signify suggest indicate
同时：meanwhile atthesame/meantime
同意/支持：beinfavourof approveof agreewith advocate bacAup sustainone’sclaimthat…
GivestrongbacAingto standbysth concurindoing/withsth endorse=giveendorsement tocomplywithAccedetosthembracesth havefaith insth/sb相信support
观点：opinion view point viewpoint pointofview contention befavourableto standpoint o utlooAAttitudeofmind
conception
当做/认作：regardsthas considersth(tobe)sth refertosthas
perceivesthas identifysbwithsthViewsthas
致命的：deadly fatal lethal mortal
毫无价值的：worthless valueless meaningless pointless vain useless v ainly=invain徒劳的
很有价值：invaluable valuable priceless meaningful
举例：taAing…aseGaples toillustrate thebestillustrationis…
foreGample/instance
同样的,…:bythesametoAen,…viceversa,…(反之亦然)
专家：eGpert specialist professional
高等教育：postsecondaryeducation
单向交流：one-waycommunication
应试教育/素质教育：eGam-orientededucation/qualityeducation
义务教育：compulsoryeducation
社交：socializewith geton(well) with
暴动：rebellion turbulence riot v iolentdisturbance uprising (起义)
镇压：suppress repress p utdown
领域：field realm area
着手做/开始：setouttodo embarAon begin/starttodo(一次性动作) begin/startdoing(指动作在过去某时间点开始，并已经持续一段时间) taAeup e nterinto launchoutinto commence
getdowntosetouttodo=settodoing
构成/组成: Aismadeupof/composedof/madeof/fromB A由B组成Acompriseof/consistof/constituteof/include BA由B组成禁止：prohibitsbfromdoing/sb’sdoingsth forbidsbfromdoing/todo interdictsbfromdoingban
被困住，遭遇：betiedupin…beheldupin…bestucAby/in…
bedelayedby/in becaughtin
成年人：adult grown-up
老人：agedpeople e lderly oldpeople past-wealth-builder
保护：protect preserve conserve Aeepsbaway/freefromsth shieldsb/sthfromsb/sth preventsbfromdoing safeguard
欣喜若狂：bewildwithjoy runintorapture
倾向于：beinclinedtodo tend/trendtodo bedisposedto prefer wouldratherdo bepronetodo(坏事)Apttodo
激励/激发：stimulate spur inspire motivate
泄露：letout betray breaAsthtosb denouncesbas…
复杂的:comleG(结构) complicated profound perpleGing(难懂) intricate
易变的：changeful c hangeable ficAle-minded
inconstant=unconstant mutable variable volatile m ercurial 多样的：various assort diverse a varietyof
持久的：permanent enduring durable lasting ever-lasting eternal deathless perpetual abiding 对付/处理：tacAle handle dealwith copewith solve resolve
起…的作用/扮演…的觉色：playaroleof serveapurposeas
利用:utilize maAe(full)useof taAeadvantageof availoneselfofsth
事实上/实际上：actually asamatteroffact infact virtually 受益/获利：benefit/profitfrom
折磨/使痛苦：torture torment afflict languish(受折磨)
公益广告：publicserviceadvertisement non-profitadvertisement
优点：merit advantage strength strongpoint virtue
predominance a sset
缺点：shortcoming drawbacA disadvantage weaAness defect flaw weaApoint vulnerable point vulnerability demerit
站不住脚的/有争议的：disputable lame groundless untenable flimsy ambiguous unbelievable unreliable
Incredible tangential(离题的) equivocal
方面/角度：from…aspect/perspective/respect
当今的/最近：Inthisdayandage Inpresent/contemporarysociety current r ecent nowadays
杰出的/著名的：well-Anown famous renowned outstanding celebrated distinguished remarAable notable
Reputable prominent householdname（家喻户晓的名字）
脆弱的:vulnerable fragile weaA frail flimsy brittle faint 乐意/主动/情愿做：bewilling/readytodo…
dosthvoluntarily/onavoluntarybasis offertodo volunteertodo Bedisposedtodo do…out of one’s accord
勉强/不愿做：grudge(doing)sth bereluctanttodosth do…reluctantly do…grudgingly
剧烈运动：strenuouseGercise
热点话题：ahottopic(ofdiscussion) ahotlydebatedtopic
立法：vi. Legislate vt.Legislateaginst…(立法，以控制…) enactalaw launchalaw
后代：offspring descendant neGtgeneration latergeneration posterity
屈服/遵守：obey observe complywith submitoneselfto besubmissiveto givein yield(astep)tosb
Succumbtosb beobedientto follow hewto abideby
容忍/忍耐：enduretolerate bear stand abide holdwith putupwith cannotabide(无法忍受)
强迫/被迫：enforcesth f orce/compel/constrain/obligesbtodo sbbe…edtodo coercesb intodoing
Impose/obtrudesthon/uponsb
生效:go/comeintoforce/effect taAeeffect
名望/声誉：reputation r enown fame prominence
集中(注意力等)/关心，担心/致力于：concentrate(one’sattention)on payattentionto focus on specializein
=concentrateone’sefforton=bededicated/devotedto=dedicate/devoteoneselfto worryabout(担心，动作) beworriedabout（担心，状态）sthconcernsb(使某人担心)
改变/转化：change alter sthvaryaccordingto…(某物因…而异) modify convertsthinto sthbeconvertedinto sbconverttosth(改变观点，信仰) convertsbtosth transform switch sth switch overtosth
Shifsth(from)…to…sth1vary withsth2(sth1因为sth2而异)
诽谤/诋毁/侮辱：vt.calumniate n.libel n.scandal vt./n.slander vt./n.affront 侮辱vt.humiliate侮辱
n.indignity侮辱n./vt.Insult侮辱n.shame侮辱vt.Decry诋毁
vt.Bespatter诋毁vt.Vilipend
相对：relative comparative
除此之外/更有甚者/而且：tocrownitall,…furthermore moreover whatismore inaddition(tosth)
Besides additional apartfrom eGceptfor…(若不是)
激发/刺激/促进：activatesbtodo motivatesbtodo
stimulatesb/sth spursb/sth inspiresbtodo
粗鲁的/残忍的：crude rude cruel barbaric=barbarous fierce violent vicious merciless
自大的/自负的：portentous ambitious arrogant aggressive radical(激进的) boastful conceited overconfident Pretentious
伪造/篡改：misrepresent(曲解)=distort sophisticate fabricate counterfeit forge concoct faAe feign bastardize 故意的/蓄意的：dosthonpurpose/deliberately
偶尔/几乎不：adj.occasional adv.Onoccasion=occasionally adv.Seldom adv.Rarely (ever)onceinawhile/way
偶然/碰巧/意外的：accidentally=byaccident
coincidentally=bycoincidence casually bychance
randomly happentodo=It(so)happenthat…chancetodo
Itchancedthat…
招惹/激怒：incursth gerariseoutofsb irritatesb provoAe outrage=enrage eGasperate madden
认为..理所当然：taAeitforgrantedthat…
不言而喻：Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…needlesstosay,…
援引：quote cite i nvoAe addule(引证)
奇怪的/古怪的：strange peculiar odd eccentric whimsical queer weird fantastic abnormal
发光/闪耀：flash flicAer glint glisten gleam glitter glow blinA twinAle sparAle glance shine
WinA coruscate flare
减轻/减弱/缓和:alleviate(压力和痛苦) relievelessen lighten(减轻) weaAen（减弱）ease mitigate defuse(缓和局势,拆弹) moderate
消除/根除：eliminate disposeofsth eradicate eGterminate rootsth/sbout annihilate shatter
拆除：demolish=teardown(建筑) detach(拆分) defuse(拆除爆炸物)
打击/使泄气：frustrate d isappoint deflate demoralize
疗法：remedy therapy
(用规则条例)管理/使规范化：regulate
吹嘘/夸大/奉承：trumpet sthassth eGaggerate(夸张) overstate(夸张) crowabout/oversth boast(吹嘘)
Adulation(n.吹捧) flatter(奉承，较常用) fawnupon(奉承)
blowsthup(夸大) swagger
承认：recognize admit acAnowledge（公认）c onfess(坦白，交代) acceptsthas…concede
浪费/挥霍：squander spendsthlavishly lavishsth upon sth/sb waste dissipate splurgesthonsth
标准/规范：norm criteria criterion standard yardsticA benchmarA
规则/规章/纪律：discipline(纪律) norm regulation rule provision prescript stipulation
肤浅的：superficial shallow tangential sAin-deep injudicious
沮丧的/郁闷的：dejected disappointed frustrated depressed gloomy
虐待：abuse maltreat ill-treat m ishandle misuse mistreat 太…以至于…：so+adj.+that…
太…而不能…:too+adj.+to…
再…也不为过:sbcannot/neverhavetoomanysth(sb有再多的sth也不为过新概念3)
sbcannotbetoo+adj.(sb再…也不为过)
吓人/惊吓/恫吓：scare frighten deter(震慑) t hreaten intimidate surprisesb(withsth) startle panic(使惊慌) shocA terrify taAesbabacA throwsbinto consternation confound
害怕/不敢/畏惧/担心：darenottodo=donotdaretodo fear beafraidof/that I(am)worriedabout beconcerned about beinfearof indreadof do…withdread
dread(doing)sth/sbdoingsth dreadtothinA(不敢想象)
venturetosuggest(小心提醒) recoil inhorror(吓得退缩，recoil本来指枪械的后作用力)
Recoilfrom(doing)sth/ sbbefrightenedtodo/ofdoingsth
猛地：suddenly allofasudden withastart abruptly v.(动作)+plump（<-adv.）+prep.(方位)
Plump(v.)+prep withajerA(n.) jerA（v.）+prep.(方位)
可怕的/令人恐惧的：fearful awful dreadful frightening terrible bloody(血腥的) horrible terrifying scary(口语常用)
bloodcurdling hair-raising(毛骨悚然的，这个词真的很形象哦^_^) Nightmare(n.梦魇) nightmarish hoffific ghastly
冒…的风险/以…为代价：dosthattherisA/costof…risA(doing)sthtodo venturesth1onsth2(以牺牲sth1为代价做sth2)
notingventured,notinggained（不入虎穴焉得虎子）run/taAerisA withouttaAingrisAs(不冒风险)
TaAeachance(onsth)
sacrificesth1/sth1besacrificedonthealterofsth2(以牺牲sth1为代价做sth2)
传奇般的/了不起的：legendary marvelous miraculous
极好的/引人入胜的：fantastic gorgeous spectacular amazing tremendous marvelous eGtraordinary splendiferous
wonderful eGcellent brilliant resplendent
假的/伪造的:faAe spurious artificial counterfeit pseudo feigned supposititious false imitative fraudulent
真的：genuine true(事实，真相) real authentic
欺骗:deceivesb(intodoing) (骗某人做某事) fraud（n.诈骗；骗子）cheatsb(out)ofsth(骗某人的东西) Cheatsbintothebeliefthat….(骗某人去相信…) =dupe sbintodoing
swindlesboutofsth
TaAeinsb taAeadvantageofsb(利用某人) defraudsbofsth
评估/估计/期望:estimate assesssthat+figure(具体数字) evaluate(评价，不能用于物品估价) recAon(估计，期望)
EGpectanticipate supposeappraise value(估价)
预言/预计：foretell foresee forecast predict eGpect anticipate prophecy(n.预言) prophet(预言家)
Prophesy(v.预言)
重要的/根本的/实质的：important s ignificant
beofvitalimportance/significance s ubstantial essential
pivotal critical crucial momentous staple
动机/目标/成因：motive(动机) motivation(动机) incentive(动机) drivingforce(驱动力，动机) inducement(动机) intention(动机) purpose（目标）object=objective（目标）
forthesaAe（目标）of…goal（目标）pursuit（追求，目标）ideal（目标）aim（目标）target（目标）end （fml.目标）
经历/经过：eGperience undergo gothrough(经历) getthrough(通过)
受…困扰/蒙受：beplagued/assailed/persecuted/tormented/totured/botheredby…
beafflictedwith…suffer(from)…sustainsth
义务/责任：obligation commitment onus duty responsibility liability
贪婪：greed(n.) greedy(adj.) avarice(n.) avaricious(adj.) cupidity(n.词源：“丘比特”) rapacious(adj.) rapacity(n.) 报仇/报复：avenge/revengeoneself(复仇者) onsb(仇人) avengesth(为某事复仇) sb1(复仇者)berevengedonsb2（仇人）taAeone’s(复仇者)revengeonsb（仇人）
合适的/适当的/可行的：viable(可行) feasible(可行)
practicable=practical(可行) worAable(可行) proper(适当) Appropriate(适当) besuitablefor(合适) moderate（合适的）fit(v.适合) liAely(合适) apt(合适的)
Felicitous（适当） corresponding(合适的，对应的)
证明/证明…有道理:prove sthbeprovedtobe sth/sbprovea+n.(结果是…)=sth/sbturnouttobe demonstrate testifyabout/aginst…(就…作证)=attest verify(核实) justify(证明…有道理)
authenticatesth.(证明…是真的) warrant(证明..有道理)
certify(证实)
保证/确保：guarantee(n./v.保证) guarantee(v.)todo…/that…/sth ensure(确保) assure(使确信，使放心)
Securesth(保障获得某物) maAesure vouchforsb/sth(为…作担保)
调查/查明：inquire(Am.)/enquire(Eng.)intosth investigatesth taAeinquiries intosth eGamineiontosth.
Survey researchintosth looAintoscan(仔细检查，扫描) ascertain(查明) f indout(查明)
惩罚：punishsbwith/bysth1fordoingsth2=penalize(因sth2而用sth1来惩罚sb)
Inflict+刑罚的名称（施加…惩罚） corporalpunishment(体罚) =chastisement capitalpunishment(死刑，形象的理解为“断头刑”)
批评/训斥/责备：criticize reprimand scold condemn chastisecastigate blame reproach sbwith/bysth1for(doing)
sth2. reproachoneself(自责) criticism(n.批评)
rebuAe(n./v.) censure(n./v.) callsboff(口语常用) denounce 仪器/设备/装置：instrument(仪器) appliance（仪器/设备）apparatus(仪器) device(设备) equipment(装置/设备)
facility(设备) installation(设备，还有名词安装的意思)
延长（空间上）/推迟（时间上）/耽误：prolong（doing）sth(时间) stretch（空间）elongate(空间fml)
Protract(时间) sbbeheldupin…/holdsbupin(耽误) delay(耽误，推迟) postpone(推迟) eGtend(空间)
Defer(推迟) putoff(推迟) lengthen(时间或空间)
temporize(时间) respite（时间）
认出/识别出/区分/不同：identify(识别) distinguish（区分）spot(发现/认出) tellsth1fromsth2(区分)
Differentiate(区分) tellapart(区分) maAeadistinctionbetween AandB(区分A和B) bedifferent/distinct/dissimilarfrom…(与..不同) disparate(不同) diverse(多样的) variant(不同的) sth varyfromperson/individualtoperson/individual(sth因人而异)
differ(v.)from(不同)
分开/分离/隔离/离开：separate set apart(分开，留出)
departfrom…(从…离开) leavefor…(离开去…)
Isolate(隔离，孤立) split(sth)into…(分裂成…/把sth分离) splitfrom/withsb=breaAoff=part(v.) fromsb (与sb分手/绝交)
dividesthinto（将sth划分为）sever(断绝) partsbfromsb(隔离)separately（分别做…【不能用respectively,respectively表示各自是多少。

】）渴望/想…:be avidforsth longforsth beeagertodo…/forsth thirstforsth aspireafter yearnfor
发誓/誓言：oath pledge promise(n./v.)
pledgeoneselftosth(发誓会做某事) promisetodo/that
pledgethat…sweartodo/that…sbbeworntosecrecy(sb发誓保密) vow(n.誓言) vowtodo/that…
TaAe/maAeanoath that…maAe/give a promise that…
忠实/忠诚：loyal giveallegianceto(衷心于…) ingoodfaith(真诚地) befaithfulto dutiful sincere （真挚的) fidelity devoted dedicated
回忆/回想：recall(回想起) recollect(想起) inretrospect,…(回首往事，…) do…retrospectively(做…来找回过去的感觉)
bringbacAone’smemoryof(把某人带回到…的记忆中去)
callsthtomind remember thinAbacAto…
缺乏：beshort/destituteof…bedeficientin…lacA(in)…
scarce(adj.) bedevoidof…bepressedfor+time/capital(缺乏时间/资金) wantforsth beinsufficientof…bewantingin…
belacAingin…
The+缺乏n.+of…（…的缺乏）：n.:destitution lacA deficiency
shortage scarceness insufficiency
违反/违背：violate breaA offend(侵犯) deviatefrom…(背离…) breach(违反n./v.)
Incontraventionof…commit+罪名（犯…罪）departfromsth(背离) act/go againstruncounterto
Disobey infringe transgress(越轨)
奉献/贡献：devote dedicate donate contributeto maAecontributionto
突破点/转折点：breaAthrough (突破点)
marAaturningpointinsth(标志着sth的转折点)
milestone=milepost(转折点、里程碑)
breaA(v.)through=piercethrough(突破)
绑架/劫持：abduct(vi.) Aidnap(vt.) hijacA(v./n.)
holdsthunderduress(fml)
阴谋：plot(v.)/conspire(v.) (withsb) /(againstsb) conspiracy(n.) plot(n.) i ntrigue(n.) intrigue(v)…machination(n.)
可怜的/值得同情的：pitiful p athetic miserable wretched poor humble(卑微的)
传播/散布：transmit spread disseminate disperse promulgate+观点/思想等diffuse propagate
困窘的/丢脸的：embarrassed embarrassing(令人尴尬的) abashed awAward shameful(丢脸的，定语) ashamed(丢脸的，表语) 突袭/突击：assault(n./v.) assail(n./v.) raid(n./v.) attacA(n./v.) invade=intrude(入侵)
Useful Documents
给/上交：submit render confer present administer impart give bestow d eliversthtosb offer(提供) provide(提供) supply(提供) handin turnover handover vouchsafe
呈现/展现出：taAeon(anewlooA)(展现出新面貌) present assume
授权：empowersbtodo authorize entitle
连…都，更不用说…：…,letalone+... …,tosaynotingof …
窒息:bechoAed/choAe(vi./vt.) beasphyGiated
十足的/名副其实的：veritable
时期/阶段/纪元：time times(pl.,历史阶段) s tageperiod phase era 整理：sortout(文件等) tidyup(房间等) pacAup(打包/收拾) straightenup/cleanup/clearup(清扫) neatenup(使整齐)
意识到：realize beawareof beconsciousof waAeupto
难忘的/值得纪念的：unforgettable memorable
Useful Documents 31。