2019英语高考专题复习分类汇编 数词
2019届高考英语二轮复习数词考点讲解(3页,word版)
2019届二轮复习数词考点讲解【考点提纲】数词在高考中的考查重点:1.数词表示确切数目和不确切数目的区别;2.数词复数的特殊用法;3.基数词和序数词的用法4.dozen和score 的特殊用法5.倍数表达法考点一: hundred, thousand和million的用法若hundred, thousand, million, billion等词的前面有基数词或several 修饰时,hundred, thousand, million, billion等只能用单数形式;注意hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前不能用many,若表示不确定数目的数百、数千、数百万等时,要用它们的复数形式,还要加上of。
考点二:dozen与score的用法(1)dozen (一打,十二),score (二十)与具体数词或与many, several 等连用时,后不加s,所修饰的名词前常省去of。
如:two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋,many dozen pencils好多打铅笔;dozen, score的复数形式后接of时,表示"许多",是概数。
如:dozens of eggs几十个鸡蛋,scores of pencils几十支铅笔。
(2)当所修饰的名词之前有限定词these, those, my, your等或是修饰人称代词宾格them, us, you时,这时需要加of。
如:two dozen of these pens, three score of them。
考点三:分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于1,则分母用复数。
如:one-fourth (a quarter) 1/4 two-fifths 2/5考点四:年龄表达法表示某人的确切年龄,用"基数词+years old"或"基数词+of age"或者"at the age of+基数词",也可直接用基数词;表示某人几十多岁时,用"in one’s + 逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)"来表达。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语语法专题复习经典讲义数词
高考英语语法专题复习经典讲义数词数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。
一、数词的分类1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。
其形式如下:A.从1——10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.B.从 11——19eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
C.从 21——99整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。
表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-〞21 twenty-one 76 seventy-sixD.百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred〞,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eightE.千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,〞。
从右开始,第一个“,〞前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,〞前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,〞前的数字后添加 billion。
然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four F.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词那么以复数形式出现。
高考英语复习-数词
first
second third fourth fifth sixth seventh
1st
2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 1、序数词除第1、第2和第3
外,均由基数词加th构成;
2、其缩写形式除第1、第2、 第3不同(1st、2nd、3rd)
外,其他多在阿拉伯数字后
加th,如9th等; 3、注意序数词第1、第2、第
6/54
a /one hundred
千
a /one thousand
(one) thousandth
基数词和序数词-总表(十不万之间)
基数词 序数词
21
99
twenty-one
ninety-nine
twenty-first
ninety-ninth1Biblioteka 1999 1001 2034
0ne hundred and one
7/54
6502
基数词和序数词-总表(万以上)
基数词 10,000 380,000 ten thousand thirty-eight thousand forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two one hundred thousand five hundred thousand three million, one hundred and twentythree thousand and four hundred forty-seven million nine hundred million 序数词 ten thousandth thirty-eight thousandth forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-second one hundred thousandth five hundred thousandth three million, one hundred and twentythree thousand and four hundredth forty-seven millionth nine hundred millionth
数词用法复习练习题及复习资料高考英语语法复习
数词用法复习练习题与答案高考英语语法复习语法复习十六:数词高考重点要求:1.掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。
2.掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。
数词在各个题项中,单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用,往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。
数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词,而其他数字表示法如分数,小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。
(一)基数词:表示数目的词为基数词,它的构成如下表:(二)序数词:表示顺序的数词为序数词,它的构成如下表:(三)数词的用法:1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法2001.6.30June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 7:25seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 12:54twelve fifty four six to one9:15nine fifteen a quarter past nine2:30two thirty half past two21:50twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.第21twenty-first第123one hundred and twenty-thirda halftwo and two-fifths20%20 per cent 20 percent第七路公共汽车Bus Number Seven第201房间Room 201人民路153号153 Renmin Road4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve11-7=4Eleven minus seven is four.6×5=30Six times five is thirty.20÷5=4twenty divided by five is four.A>B A is more than B.A<B A is less than B.A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.A≠B A is not equal to B.2.约数表示法列表含义英语表达例句大于某数more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.over she is over fifty.There're thirty people or more in the or moremeeting-room.I have less than (not more than )fifty小于某数less thandollars.Children under seven are not allowed to underenter.He would not sell it for below a hundred belowfifty dollars.The coat might cost him sixty dollars or or lessless.大约(某nearly She is nearly fifty now.数)almost Its almost three o'clock.up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.He spent four or five days writing the orarticle.or so The distance is twenty miles or so.I visited that village about three yearsaboutago.some Their team has some four or five players.The container can hold more or less twenty more or lesspounds of water.around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词dozens of几十、许多scores of 许多many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词)许多、大量hundreds of数以百计thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of成千上万millions of 数百万billions of 亿万修饰不可数名词much , a great (good)deal of ,a large amount of ,large amounts of 许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of ,large quantities of许多、大量练习、数词1. Two __died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. He was only in__ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .A. 1870'sB. 1879sC. the 1870'sD. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. He came out__ in the track events.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.A. World War SecondB. the World War SecondC. Second World WarD. World War II7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.A. one day or two daysB. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake__ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halvesD. into half9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50times as size as D. 50 times as that of10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out11. __of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the 20 percents12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenthB. two-fifteenthsC. two fifteenD. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced__ .A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percentC. at 18 percentD. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A. a half dozenB. half a dozenC. haft dozensD. half dozen17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores ofB. Three score ofC. Three scoreD. Three scores18. Don't leave you work,__ .A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well __ .A. at one timeB. at onceC. one timeD. once20. He has__ books in his study.A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred ofC. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.A. No. 101 Heping StreetB. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101D. Heping street No. 10123. You can find him in__ .A. Room 201B.201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room24. It's__ walk from here to my school.A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. atwo - hour25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940's, his fortiesD. the 1940's, his 40s26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of (MET92 29)28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths, are (2000上海)30.Two ___died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples('88MET.15)31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going touniversity for further education.A.90s,theB. the 90s, /C.90s, theirD. the90s, their ('99上海 6)32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance -Yes, ___.A. thousand of themB. two thousands of themC. two thousand of themD. two thousand them语法复习十六:数词1.B2. C 表示"几十"的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄,本句为"二十多岁"。
2019年英语高考一轮复习语法知识大全数词
一、概述数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。
由定义进而将数词分为两类:基数词和序数词,前者表示数目的多少,后者表示顺序的先后。
本章首先概述了数词的定义,进而从定义出发,将数词分为基数词和序数词两大类,接着以基数词和序数词分类阐述了数词在句中的作用,然后,以两大类数词为纲,分别介绍了两大数词的用法(包括表示法、特殊用法等)可谓内容详实。
最后介绍倍数的表示法(包含倍数的表达、含义及表达法之间的区别)。
为了使本章内容更加全面充实,最后介绍了一下特殊数的表达法。
本章末尾对数词进行了归纳、提炼并提出学好数词的“点金术”。
此章内容比较简单,线索比较清晰,学起来应该比较容易,关键要把握特殊的含义及用法。
相信,在把握好线索,全面了解掌握含义及用法的基础上定能对数词有全新的认识。
二、定义及分类表示数目多少或顺序先后的词,叫做数词。
数词与不定动词很相似,其用法相当于名词或形容词。
数词可以分为两种:表示数目多少的词叫做基数词,表示顺序先后的词叫做序数词。
三、在句中的作用数词的用法相当于名词或形容词,所以在句子中数词能够充当名词和形容词所能充当的成分,如:主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语。
如:It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.(基数词作主语)The first isn’t the best.(序数词作同位语)It is north two hundred.(基数词作宾语)He is among the first to get to the international airport.(序数词作表语)The visitors in this place of interest are about five thousand.(基数词作表语)Now, he has become the first in the race.(序数词作表语)We, four will look together to solve the problem.(基数词作同位语)Jim, the last, was scolded by his teacher.(序数词作同位语)The kind woman gave the boy five apples.(基数词作定语)I think he is the first person knowing the secret.(序数词作定语)It’s very dangerous to ride two or more.(基数词作状语)The company ranks first among the similar companies.(序数词作状语)四、两种基本数词的用法1、基数词的用法(1)基数词中的1—12是单个的独立的单词,13—19加后缀-teen构成的相应基数,20—90是由2—9加后缀-ty构成的相应基数。
(完整word版)高考英语24个语法之数词.docx
三、数词★ 基数词表示数量的词叫基数词。
1-12 的基数词是独立单词;要注意 thirteen ,fifteen ,eighteen 的拼法稍有不同;13-19 的基数词都是以20-90 的十位数,以后缀-teen 结尾的,-ty 结尾,要注音twenty , thirty , fifty , eighty 的特殊点。
如下表:1基数词的读法⒈三位数的读法:第一个数字+hundred +and+ 后面的一位或两位数字。
如: 107→ one hundred and seven ; 765→seven hundred and sixty-five⒉ 1,000 以上的数的读法:先从后向前数,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前的数字用thousand (千),第二个逗号前的数字用 million (百万),用“几十 thousand “表示“几万 ",以“几百 thousand" 表示 " 几十万”,用“几十 million" 表示“几千万 " ,用“几百 million" 表示"几亿 " 。
如: 13,789,653 → thirteen million seven hundred and eighty-nine thousand six hundred andfifty-three2数词的复数形式⒈ 表示几十岁时。
如“二十多岁”说twenties ,表示的是 20 岁到 29 岁。
依次类推, thirties表示“三十几岁forties 表示四十几岁” ,但十几岁”不可说tens,而要说teens,指 13 岁至 19 岁。
" ,如: He died in his thirties.She is in her teens.⒉ 表示几十年代。
如:“二十世八十年代”写成1980s 或1980s,均作nineteen eighties,指的是1980至1989年十年,需注意的是,年代用文字表示不可用-s 形式。
高考英语数词知识点分类汇编(6)
高考英语数词知识点分类汇编(6)一、选择题1.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A./, the B.the, theC.a, the D.the, /2.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A.the; the B.x; a C.the; a D.a; the3.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the4.In more recent decades, California has become __________ home to more people from Asia. A.a B.an C.the D./5.As we should know, animals are not necessarily ___________ lower form of life than___________ man.A.a; the B.the; theC.a; /D./; /6.When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking _______ photographs inside it.A./; / B.a; theC.a; / D.the; the7.A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise________ risk of heart attack.A.the; a B.a; aC.a; / D.a; the8.The firm was badly in need of a manager who has good knowledge of French. A.a;/B.the;aC./;a D./;the9.He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A.a; / B.the; theC./; the D.a; the10.Sarah looked at ______finished painting with ________satisfaction.A./;a B.a;theC.the;/D.the;a11.It's not easy for Tom to find a job, who has been in prison for many years. So he is still out of work.A.不填; a B.the; aC.不填; 不填 D.the; 不填12.With _____ help of my teacher, I have made great progress.A.the B.a C.an D./13.It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it.A.the; an; / B.a; the; aC.a; an; / D./; the; a14.They made Professor Zhang _____________ director of the institute.A.the B.不填C.a D.an15.— We had ______ really damp October this year.—I can’t remember ______ autumn when it rained so much.A.a; 不填B.不填; the C.the; an D.a; an16.— Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?— __________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think.A.The; a B.The; theC.A; /D.A; the17.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be ________ great fun.﹣No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.()A.a; equipment B.the; equipmentsC./; equipment D./;equipments18.He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing______ music.A.a; with B./ ; withC./ ; to D.a ; to19.Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the20.The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; /D.a; /21.Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A.an; the B.the; aC.the ;/D./ ; a22.Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A./; A B./; The C.the; The D.a; A23.—How about _______ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _______ success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填D.the;不填24.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A.a B.the C./D.any25.While our manager is away on business, our company will be _____________ Mr. Zhang. A.in the charge of B.in charge ofC.taken charge of D.taking the charge of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。
高考英语语法考点归纳总结数词素材
高考英语语法考点归纳总结:高考英语语法:数词一.基数词: 表示数目的数词1.两位数: 几十和个位数之间加连词号, 如: twenty-three, forty-seven, ninety-six2.三位数的读法: 第一个数字+hundred + and +后面的一位或两位数字, 如: 101读作one hundred and one, 864读作eight hundred and sixty-four3.四位数和四位以上数字的读法: 阿拉伯数字每三位为一段, 从后往前用逗号分开, 每个逗号处所用的数词分别为: thousand, million, billion, 如: 21,634,755读作twenty-one million six hundred and thirty-four thousand seven hundred and fifty-five. 注意: 读这样的数时, 只在hundred一词后加and4.hundred, thousand, million, billion表示具体数目时都不用复数形式, 但它们的复数形式可以用于一些词组中, 如: hundreds of, thousands of, m illions of, billions of.5.数词dozen, score的用法与hundred, thousand等相同二.序数词: 表示数目顺序的词1.序数词一般是由基数词加th构成, 序数词前一定要加the, 如: the seventh, the thirteenth, the one hundredth2.以y结尾的基数词构成序数词时, 先把y变为i, 再加eth, 如: the twentieth, the fortieth, the fiftieth, the eightieth3.大于二十的基数词对应的序数词, 只将末位数变为序数词, 前面的其他位数仍用基数词, 如: 第532读作five hundred and thirty-second4.不规则的序数词如下: the first, the second, the third, the fifth, the eighth, the ninth, the twelfth三.数词的用法:1.编号的事物可用序数词或基数词加名词构成, 如: the fourth lesson =lesson four, the fifteen th page =page fifteen, the ninth part =part nine2.编号的事物若数字较大, 一般用基数词放在名词后面来表示, 名词前一般不用定冠词, 如: room 302, page 215, No. 101 middle school3.在表示年月日时, 年用基数词, 日用序数词, 年的读法是, 从后往前, 将年份分成两位一段, 依次读出每一段即可, 如: April 5,1976 读作April (the) fifth, nineteen seventy-six; October 1, 1949读作October t he first, nineteen forty-nine; 年份1905读作nineteen hundred and five; 年份1800读作eighteen hundred; 年份2000读作year two thousand; 年份502 B.C.读作five o two B C; 年份A.D. 620读作six twenty A D4.表示时间时用基数词:①.表示几点整的说法: It is five (o’clock)②.表示几点过几分的说法: 若不超过30分钟, 用past表示过几分; 若超过30分钟, 用to表示差多少分到几点, 如: 3:05 =five past three, 5:20 =twenty past five; 8:35 =twenty-five to nine; 12:50 =ten to one③.表示几刻钟的说法, 如: a quarter, three quarters④.表示上午,下午某时间, 如: 8:00 a.m., 4:15 p.m.⑤.时刻也用24小时制读法, 只须依次读出点钟数和分钟数, 整点钟时, 需在最后加读hundred ( hours), 如: 18:45读作eighteen forty-fiv e, 18:00读作eighteen hundred ( hours ), 以上提到的3:05, 5:20, 8:35分别也可读作three five, five twenty, eight thirty-five5.表示加减乘除的说法: 数学运算的加减乘分别用plus, minus, times, divided by 表示a. How much is fifteen plus two?b. How much is eight minus seven?c. How much is twelve times twelve?d. How much is eighty-one divided by nine?e. Five plus three is / equals eight.f. Five minus three equals / leaves two.g. Five times three makes / is fifteen.h. Fifteen divided by three equals five.十五除以三等于五6.表示倍数的说法:a. This room is three times bigger than that one.b. The dictionary is four times thicker than that book.c. The earth is 49 times the size of the moo n.7.表示百分比的说法: 基数词+ percent8.有些基数词可以构成固定词组, 如: one by one, twos and threes三三两两9.基数词可以与度量单位连用: twenty meters deep, ten meters long, one hundred yards10.分数的表示法: 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 若分子大于1, 则分母用序数词的复数形式, 如: one third, two tenths, two thirds. 有些分数可以用half, quarter表示, 如: three quarters11.小数: 小数点读作point, 小数点前面的数字读作一个完整的基数词, 小数点后面的每位数字依次用基数词读出, 如: 3.4读作three point four, 0.2读作zero point two, 8.97读作eight point nine seven12.某些数字的读法与写法, 如: $10.20读作ten dolla rs and twenty cents; 35O读作thirty-five degree; -20O读作twenty degree below zero或minus twenty degree; Napoleon III读作Napoleon the third; World War II读作World War two或the second world war.13.年龄的表示方法:a. The boy is ten years old.b. The boy is at the age of ten.c. He is a ten-year-old boy.d. The boy is of ten years.14. in one’s + 整十数的复数形式, 表示在某人几十多岁的时候, 如:a. He became famous in his thirties.15. in the 1930s / 1930’s表示在二十世纪三十年代16. 序数词前一般要用the, 但表示又一,再一的概念时, 序数词前也可以用a / ana. They plan to buy a second house. 他们计划再买第二房子四.选择使用数字或文字表示数的场合:1.一般来说, 两位数以内的数目用文字表示, 超过两位数的数目用数字, 如:a. There are forty-five students in our class.b. There are about 2,100 students in our school.2.在句首的数目多用文字表示:a. One hundred and two voters are against the project.3.基数词的复数形式多用文字表示:a. There are three twos in six. 6之内有三个2.b. He became famous in his fifties.2.在句首的数目多用文字表示:a. One hundred and two voters are against the pr oject.3.基数词的复数形式多用文字表示:a. There are three twos in six. 6之内有三个2.b. He became famous in his fifties。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附详细解析)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2019年全国1卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.2019年全国2卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语数词知识点分类汇编含解析(2)
高考英语数词知识点分类汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1.The price of gold has jumped to_______new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world.A.the;/B.the; theC.a;/D.a;the2.The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs.A./;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;a3.When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking _______ photographs inside it.A./; / B.a; theC.a; / D.the; the4.When armed with ______ awareness of what you truly value, you are in ______ excellent position to pick a career you will find rewarding.A.an; an B.the; anC.an; the D.the; the5.The firm was badly in need of a manager who has good knowledge of French. A.a;/B.the;aC./;a D./;the6.Mom,I lost ________diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep ________eye out for it when you clean my bedroom?A.a;an B.a;theC.the;an D.the;the7.Sarah looked at ______finished painting with ________satisfaction.A./;a B.a;theC.the;/D.the;a8.Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A.a; the B.\; aC.\; \ D.a; \9.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A.the; a B.a; theC.a; 不填 D.the; the10.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A.An; the B.The; the C.An; 不填D.The; 不填11.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
高考英语数词知识点分类汇编
高考英语数词知识点分类汇编一、选择题1.Kevin studied very hard last term and as _____ result, he made _____ great progress.A.a; / B./; aC.a; a D./; /2.In more recent decades, California has become __________ home to more people from Asia. A.a B.an C.the D./3.Dr. Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A.a; A B.不填;The C.the; The D.不填; A4.The Evening Party, turning out to be _______ great success, came to _______ end after midnight.A.a; an B./; an C./; / D.the; an5.We urge ______ extreme caution in ______ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved yet.A.an; the B.an; 不填C.不填; the D.不填; 不填6.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, /7.A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise________ risk of heart attack.A.the; a B.a; aC.a; / D.a; the8.The firm was badly in need of a manager who has good knowledge of French. A.a;/B.the;aC./;a D./;the9.There was ____ time ______ I stayed in New York with my parents.A.a; that B.a; whenC.the; that D.the; when10.- You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly _________.- Sorry. I will ask my boss for _________ on my salary to buy you a new one. A.out of order; an advance B.out of shape; an advanceC.out of order; the advance D.out of shape; the advance11.He just stood at _________distance, wondering if it was _________ real goodbye.A.a, a B.a, the C.the, the D.the, a12.With _____ help of my teacher, I have made great progress.A.the B.a C.an D./13.—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.A.a, a B.an, theC.an, a D.the, the14.My family used to live in _____ city of Shanghai but now have moved to _____ countryside. A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; 不填15.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填16.— We had ______ really damp October this year.—I can’t remember ______ autumn when it rained so much.A.a; 不填B.不填; the C.the; an D.a; an17.— Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?— __________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think.A.The; a B.The; theC.A; /D.A; the18.Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A.a B.theC./ D.an19.We were sitting quietly. All of sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to the whole stadium.A.the; /B.the; the C.a; /D.a; the 20.Additionally, China’s total expressway coverage reached 136,400 kilometers by the end of 2017, ranking first in the world, covering 97 percent of cities with _____ population of 200,000 or above.A.the B.a C.her D.its21.Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a22.We bought them at ten dollars by ________.A.a kilogram B.the kilogram C.kilogram D.kilograms 23.You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “environment”.A.a; the B.a; aC.the; an D.a; an24.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A.the, the B.a, a C.a, 不填 D.不填, a25.While our manager is away on business, our company will be _____________ Mr. Zhang. A.in the charge of B.in charge ofC.taken charge of D.taking the charge of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。
2019年高考英语数词语法复习(真题+讲解)
2019年高考英语数词语法复习(真题+讲解)(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)真题再现1. (真题届高陕西省西安地区八校高三下学期联考)The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __pictures of them.A. a good many ofB. the number ofC. a quantity ofD. a large amount of2. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been3. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer_____a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as4. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ______his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as5. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be6.—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______invited.A. were C. has been D. was7.A. dozen booksB. dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books8. A survey of the opinions of experts ______that three hours of outdoor exercise a week______A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are9. As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildA. need repairingC. needs repairingD. need to repair10. It is reported that the floods have left about ______A. two thousandB. two-thousaC. two thousandsD. two thousands of答案与解析1. 解析:C。
高中英语语法之数词知识点总结
⾼中英语语法之数词知识点总结距离2019年⾼考仅242天⾼中语法的难度加⼤,在考试中的⽐例也⼤⼤增加了,完型、阅读、写作都需要语法的熟练运⽤。
今天为⼤家整理了语法中数词的⽤法,赶紧学起来哦!基数词表⽰数⽬多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。
1.基数词的构成:1-10one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten;11-19eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,seventeen, eighteen, nineteen;20-90twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety;≥ 100100 a/one hundred;1,000 a/one thousand;1,000,000 a/one million;1, 000,000,000 a/one billion = a/one thousand million2. 基数词的⽤法1)作主语:Three will be enough for us.三个对我们来说就⾜够了。
Two of the girls are from Tokyo.这些姑娘中有两位来⾃东京。
2)作宾语:Four people applied for this job, but we only need one.四个⼈申请这⼯作,但我们仅需⼀⼈。
3)作表语:The population of China is over 1.3 billion.The population of China is over 1.3 billion.中国有⼗三亿多⼈⼝。
I’m twenty while my brother is sixteen.我⼆⼗岁,我弟弟⼗六岁。
4)作定语:We have 300 workers in our company.我们公司有三百名员⼯。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习2代词和数词
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习2代词和数词【专题二】代词和数词【考点分析】代词1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法;2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法;3.反身代词的用法;4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法;5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较;6.some,any的用法辨析;7.each, every的用法辨析;8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析;9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析;10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析;11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
数词1.基数词的确指和不确指;2.数词与主谓一致关系;3.dozen和score的用法;4.序数词与冠词的连用。
【知识点归纳】(一)代词代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一,也是考生容易出错的项目,因为代词具有较大灵活性。
考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1)机械地套用语法规则;2)用汉语思维去分析题意。
从高考考查情况看,高考考查最多的是不定代词,因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分,其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。
i.代词的分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格 i you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them物主代词形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves指示代词 this that such these those such相互代词宾格 each other one another 所有格each other’s one another’s不定代词可数 one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither 不可数 much, (a) little 可数不可数 any other all some 复合不定代词 anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everything everybody nobody nothing疑问代词 who whom whose which what连接代词 who whom whose which what(参见专题八)关系代词 who whom whose which that(参见专题八)ii.代词的用法1.人称代词①在句中作主语,用主格,在句中作宾语,则用宾格;she teaches them physics.②在句中作表语,常用宾格;who is it? it’sme.但有时要用主格:it was i who told him the whole story.在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故i用主格。
高考英语语法必考考点(9)数词及主谓一致(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点(9):数词及主谓一致含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、数词1. 基数词(1)注意几个不规则的基数词的写法。
如eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty等。
(2)注意英语中的数量以三位为一个单位,一般对应阿拉伯数字的写法每三位加一个逗号,分别是thousand, million和billion。
如:ten thousand=10,000; one hundred million=100,000,000。
(3)数词hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score表示确切数目时不加s,但若表示不确切数目时,要用复数形式,与of构成短语。
如:一万:ten thousand;成千上万的:tens of thousands of;两打鸡蛋:two dozen eggs。
(4)年代表达方式有两种写法。
如:20世纪90年代:in the 1990s或in the 1990’s。
2. 序数词(1)序数词前面一般加the,多数序数词由基数词加th构成。
如:the fifteenth; 以y 结尾的基数词变化时,先把y改成i,再加eth。
如:twentieth。
注意几个不规则的序数词的写法。
如:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth等。
(2)序数词常可缩写,其形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母。
如:1st, 2nd, 3rd,4th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th。
3. 小数小数点用point表示,小数点后的数用个位基数词表示。
如:0.567-zero point five six seven。
4. 分数分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子大于1,分母须加s。
高考英语数词知识点分类汇编含解析
高考英语数词知识点分类汇编含解析一、选择题1.He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.A.a; with B./ ; withC./ ; to D.a ; to2.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made________ discovery w hich completely changed _________ man’s understanding of color.A.the; a B.a ; theC.a; 不填 D.不填;the3.No one hopes the two countries will be at war, because peace is what everyone wants.A.the;the B.a;aC.the;/D./;/4.He just stood at _________distance, wondering if it was _________ real goodbye.A.a, a B.a, the C.the, the D.the, a5.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;不填6.The government set up _____ organization named Angel to help _____ homeless three years ago.A.the; 不填 B.不填;theC.an; a D.an; the7.It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it.A.the; an; / B.a; the; aC.a; an; / D./; the; a8.After they each had said _____few words, Professor White took ______floor and answered the questions.A.a; / B.a; aC.a; the D./; a9.Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A.a; the B.\; aC.\; \ D.a; \10.This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A.a, a B.a, the C./, a D.the, the11.The city of Wuxi has ______ history of more than 3,000 years and it will keep its glory and have _______ bright future.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a12.She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A.a B.anC./ D.the13.Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A.a B.theC./ D.an14.My family used to live in _____ city of Shanghai but now have moved to _____ countryside. A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; 不填15.The price of gold has jumped to_______new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world.A.the;/B.the; theC.a;/D.a;the16.let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A.the ,the B.the, a C.a, the D.a, a17.Jane’s grandmother has wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.A.a, /B.a, the C.the, the D.the, a 18.Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a19.Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A.an; the B.the; aC.the ;/D./ ; a20.I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B.a; /C.the; a D.a; the21.She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A.the; about B.my; for C.the; on D.my; with22.As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A.no a B.no such C.not such D.no such a23.All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what 24.—How about _______ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _______ success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填D.the;不填25.Mary, we left you in _______charge of the room, but now it’s in________ mess!A.the; a B.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定用法。
高三英语数词(2019年新版)
数词详解及练习
宝安高级中学高三英语备课组
一、数词的分类
1、基数词
1)21~99 的两位数,在十位数和个位数之间加连字符构成;例 如:
53 — fifty-three 2)101~999 的三位数由 hundred 加 and 再加两位数或末位数; 例如:
325 — three hundred and twenty-five 3)基数词 hundred, thousand , million, billion表示确切数目时 不能加s;例如:
A.scores
B.score
▲score 作“二十”解;但scores of 则为固定词组,作“许多”解。 score的用法与dozen, hundred, thousand, million, billion相同,即
与具体的数字连用时,不加s , 泛指时,加s , 与of 连用;例如: He has been there scores of times. 他已去过那里许多次了。
Five score years ago there was a zoo here. 一百年前这儿有一个动物园。 The old lady bought 3 score of those eggs.
;牛牛:/ ;
楼船将军兵以陷坚为将梁侯 兔过太白 迁之莱 诈令人从上所来 予何言 公车令两人共持举其书 其孤未壮” 遣使者赐长帛五千匹 尊有德 唯恐他将之来 五帝车舍 臣子一例 学黄老术於乐巨公所 异宫 秦不能尽封 岁二月 其祠列火满坛 天下豪桀并兼之家 ”出朝 乐之反 不流世俗 ”丈人曰: “四体不勤 琅邪王既行 请得解客舍养之 立社稷 私家之富 不相沿乐;鞅曰:“吾说公以王道而未入也 二十四年 及至孝景 卒为晋辅 四月乙巳 卒後家无馀赀财 祭急
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数词
1. (2019·辽宁沈阳二十中高三上第一次月考)--Since there is ________ time, we have to take a taxi to the theatre.
--That’s a good idea. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
2.(2019·辽宁沈阳二十中高三上第一次月考)Two ________ died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old peoples
B. hundred old peoples
C. hundreds old people
D. hundred old people
3.(2019·辽宁沈阳二十中高三上第一次月考)The ________ paragraphs are very important.
A. one third
B. first one
C. first three
D. one three
4.(2019·辽宁沈阳二十中高三上第一次月考)It is not rare in ________ that people in ________fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s, the
B. the 90s, the
C. 90’s, their
D. the 90’s, their
1-4ADCD
介词和连词
1.(2019·株洲二中高三第一次月考)After the robbery, the jewelry shop fixed an alarm system ______ further losses. A. for B. from C. against D. towards
2.(2019·株洲二中高三第一次月考)-----Did your boss phone you again the next day?
-----No, it was a week __________ he gave me a second call.
A.that B.when C.before D.after
3.(2019·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)Prices continued to rise while wages remained low _____ the Government became increasingly unpopular.
A. even though
B. in order that
C. with the result that
D. because
4.(2019·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)What you smell as you sleep may influence your dreams.
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep ________ you may just end up with rosier dreams.
A. and
B. /
C. or
D. but
5.(2019·辽宁沈阳二十中高三上第一次月考A卷)It is said that the price of that beach house, which you were looking forward to buying, has fallen ____ a further 200 dollars a square meter. A. at
B. by
C. with
D. for
6.(2019·辽宁沈阳二十中高三上第一次月考A卷)It was a pity that the great writer died _____ his work unfinished. A. for B. with C. from D. of
7.(2019·安徽芜湖七中高三上第一次调研考试)two compositions to write. you have to work really hard this weekend.
A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of
8. (2019·江苏南京高三学情分析样题) Alice, bent ______ losing weight, increased the time of
exercise to three hours ______ a time.
A. on; at
B. on; for
C. with; for
D. with; at。