综合英语[一]课文填充考试10分题
(全新)全国自考综合英语(一)试题及解析
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码: 00794请将答案填在答题纸相应地点上Ⅰ. 用适合语法形式或词汇填空。
从A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,并填入答题纸相应地点。
(本大题共 30 小题,每题 1 分,共 30 分)1.It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country.A . such nice a day B. such nice dayC. so nice a day D. so nice day2.I don ’ t think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _________ ?A . does he B. will heC. doesn ’ t he D. won’ t he3.By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.A . will work B. have been workingC. have worked D. will have been working4.Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.A . has been done B. was doneC. have been done D. were done5.The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same company.A . would not work B. will not workC. does not work D. did not work6.Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A . informed B. informed ofC. to be informed D. to be informed of7.I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A . to go B. goingC. to going D. of going8.____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master ’ s degree.A . To become B. One becomesC. Becoming of D. Who becomes19.All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.A . had fulfilled B. having fulfilledC. were fulfilled D. having been fulfilled10. Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground.A . did Peter arrive at B. Peter arrived atC. didn ’ t Peter arrive at D. Peter didn’ t arrive at11. I didn’ t send out my application form last ek,we but I ________.A . had to B. might have toC. have had D. should have12. I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it.A . whomever B. whoeverC. some one D. anyone13. The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do.A . which B. for thatC. because D. why14. Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves.A . then we won’t B. but we won’tC. or we will D. and we will15. I don’ t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child.A . but I used to B. I used toC. but I used to do D. I used to do16. Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____.A . only B. aloneC. lone D. lonely17. Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be ______ for a month or two.A . reliable B. acceptableC. available D. feasible18. ____ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back in childhood again.2A . Everything B. NothingC. Anything D. Something19. Many television _____ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup.A . spectators B. lookersC. audience D. viewers20.To her ____ the men in her classes didn’ t deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her asa fellow student.A . sorrow and disappointmentB . surprise and pleasureC. anger and frustration D .hatred and resentment21. The classroom was silent _____ the busy scratching of pens on paper.A . besidesB . apart fromC. except for D . except22. ____ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form.A . Instead ofB . In spite ofC. Instead D .Beside23. The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and __________ to grow his own vegetables.A . taken the difficultyB . had the troubleC. had the difficulty D . taken the trouble24. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’ t ______ of what the old woman said.A . work outB . make senseC. make sure D . figure out25. The teacher told us that we didn’ t have to _____ every new word we ran into when reading.A . look overB . look throughC. look up D . look into26. When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.A . give upB . give outC. give in D .give away27. His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _______.3A . died downB . died ofC. died out D .died off28. Mr. Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.A . this B. thatC. it D. these29. In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengers at least.A . necessary B. in demandC. in need D. compulsory30. The imbalance between males and females could ______ serious consequences.A . change into B. lead toC. turn to D. develop intoⅡ . 认真阅读下边两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。
自考综合英语一试题参考答案-
绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。
阅读下面的句子或对话,从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. I can’t help wondering ________ that has made her so excited.A. what it isB. how it isC. what is itD. how is it2.________ his leg was badly injured, the boy managed to attend class every day.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because3. Some 40 percent of the hired hands left before they ________ their term of service.A. finishB. finishedC. would finishD. have finished4. His best novel was written in ________ he called the “sweet new style” of the language.A. thatB. where--C. whatD. which5. I think if I ________ stay in Italy for another three months, we, Jim and I, might become good friends.A. willB. shallC. wouldD. were to6. When I arrived she greeted me at the door, her kids all ________ behind.A. standingB. stoodC. have been standingD. were standing7. Across the continent of South America ________ the Amazon River.A. lieB. liesC. is lyingD. lying8. According to a recent official report, Britain’s economy grew ________ the first quarter of the year.A. half as fast asB. half faster thanC. half fast asD. as half fast as9. Mr. Smith fully shares the view of the speaker ________ every man is as good as his neighbor.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that10. Henry’s plan was ________ the couple to dinner at a nice restaurant and then ask them for their forgiveness.A. invitingB. invitedC. to inviteD. going to invite11. Most students make a study plan ________ the beginning of the new term.A. onB. inC. fromD. at12. The family found it hard to ________ from the traditions of their own country and adapt to the new environment.A. break awayB. break downC. break outD. break up13. Three years ________ a long time to be cut off from contact with your friends.--A. areB. wereC. isD. be14. I wonder why Alice ________ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. hadn’t writtenC. didn’t writeD. doesn’t write15. No fund has been provided to build a system ________ reading fingerprints more efficiently.A. good atB. keen onC. concerned forD. capable of16. Drying is the oldest type of food storage. Drying fruit sometimes ________ a completely new product.A. turns intoB. results inC. turns fromD. results from17. The police with a group of experts arrived at the ________ of the accident in ten minutes.A. sightB. pointC. sceneD. space18. The governor spoke to the earthquake victims, ________them that everything would be done to help them rebuild their homes.A. providingB. assuringC. comfortingD. advising19. In many countries, there aren’t sufficient water resources ________ for future development.A. offeredB. providedC. existentD. available20. The flight has been delayed for four hours ________ the foggy weather.A. for fear ofB. owing toC. for the sake ofD. according toⅡ.阅读理解。
10月全国自考综合英语一试题及答案解析
…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。
(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1. _______ late 1990's, about two thousand adults were enrolled in correspondence study in the community.A. TheB. In theD. It was in the C. It was the2. Mary _______ the meeting yesterday. She was in the hospital.A. cannot have attendedB. cannot attendD. must not attend C. must not have attended3. By the time Jack comes back from his hometown, we _______ all the preparations.A. finishB. have finishedD. shall have finished C. had finished4. To speak quite frankly, I'd rather you _______ in such affairs.A. don't involveB. didn't involveD. are not involved C. were not involved5. _______ time, Denny would certainly have come and help me.A. If she hadB. Had she hadD. Did she have C. If she would have6. Janet's uncle insists _______ in the hotel near the city square.A. not stayingB. not to stayD. that he doesn't stay C. that he not stay7. The reason my sister didn't go abroad was _______ a new job here.A. because she gotB. that she gotD. that because she got C. why she got8. It was not until Mary arrived at the theatre _______ she realized she had forgotten her ticket.A. thenB. andD. thatC. but1…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………9. I'd met Cynthia several times before this gathering. _______.A. I did, tooB. So did ID. I met, also C. So had I10. _______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl's being educatedB. The girl being educatedD. The girl who was educated C. The girl was educated11. Ann likes doing some reading at home _______ to the cinema.A. than to goB. more than goingD. than going C. rather than to go12. You'd better come to ask the teacher yourself tomorrow, _______?A. didn't youB. shouldn't youD. hadn't youC. wouldn't you13. Mary filled in the application form, but she didn't know which office _______.A. to be sent toB. to send it toD. to send it C. to be sent14. Do you know what _______ made Jenny sad?A. it was thatB. was it thatD. was it C. it was15. Parents love their children with a devotion _______ no return.A. which they ask forB. which they askD. for which they ask C. for which they ask for16. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can _______ it.A. get awayB. get overD. get back from C. get out of17. The captain _______ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. broughtB. presentedD. did C. made18. It is wise to have some money _______ for old age.A. put awayB. put inD. put down C. put about19. The motor isn't _______ enough to drive the car up steep hills.A. toughB. big2…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………C. strongD. powerful20. We agreed to meet in the office but so far she hasn't _______ yet.A. turned aroundB. turned inD. turned out C. turned up21. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.A. asB. soD. howeverC. though22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _______.A. hardlyB. heavilyD. strongly C. sharply23. A pause can make all the _______ in the world between an effective speech and an ineffective one in the hands of a master.A. differenceB. effectD. contribution C. impression24. Not many people were actually _______ his plan. They did not object to it openly, though.A. in line withB. in common withD. in the interest of C. in favor of25.Bad management will inevitably _______ poor efficiency.A. come withB. result inD. come into C. result from26. Besides giving, love _______ such elements as care, responsibility, respect and knowledge.A. composes ofB. makes up ofD. consists of C. makes from27. How can you succeed without a desire to take _______ of all available opportunities?A. privilegeB. advantageD. care C. chance28. Her success in work _______ in her deep love and compassion for her pupils and her strong sense of responsibility.A. lainB. laidD. layC. lied29. China is _______ to building a sound environment for foreign investors.A. committedB. opened3…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………C. loyalD. active30. Once the students started to talk, the discussion became so _______ that no one wanted to stop when the bell rang.A. likelyB. livelyD. interestingly C. lovelyⅡ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。
自考综合英语一答案
自考综合英语一答案s=txt>综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794part one (40 points)i.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c和d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.it ( ) a lot so far this month.a.is rainingb.rainsc.rainedd.has bee raining2.jim had been studying very hard, and ( ) he failed the exam. a.thus b.soc.yet d.hence3.if you don’t want to go to the party, you ( ) stay at home.a.might well as b.might just asc.might as just well d.might just as well4.i have taken quite a few courses this term, ( ) turn out to be not as interesting as i expected.a.some b.some of whichc.those d.some of them5.the coat i bought for my brother cost me ( ) the one for myself.a.three times as much asb.three times as many asc.as three times many asd.as three times as6.bob feels that his composition is better than ( ) in his class. a.the other’s b.any other’sc.the other student d.any other student7.i had meant ( ) you about it , but i forgot to do so.a.tellingb.to tellc.to have told d.having told8.( ) for their help, we would not have succeeded.a.hadn’t been b.had it not beenc.it hadn’t been d.had been not9.not only ( ) a promise, but he also kept it.a.has he made b.he madec.had he made d.he had made10.more and more adults in the rural areas ( ) in self-study programs.a.were believed to be eolledb.believed to be eolledc.were believed to eolld.believed to eoll11.( ) an answer, john decided to write another letter to them. a.having not received b.not having receivedc.not to receive d.to receive not12.there was so much noise that the teacher couldn’t make ( ) c.himself hear d.himself heard13.we’d better not go until your brother arrives, ( )?a.had web.did wec.wouldn’t we d.sho uldn’t we14.we had these photos ( ) when we were working in the fields. a.takingb.to be takenc.taken d.to take15.all flights ( ) because of the heavy fog, we decided to take the train.a.have canceled b.have been canceledc.having canceled d.having been canceled16.his experience in the army will have a profound ( ) on his life.a.effort b.impressionc.effect d.result17.as we get to know people, we take into ( ) things like age, race, physical attractiveness and economic and social status. a.accountb.concernc.advantaged.charge18.how much do you think a pearl of this size will be ( )?a.worthwhile b.worthyc.worth itd.worth19.fire ( ) from the hospital last saturday evening. unfortunately, two patients died in the fire.a.broke away b.broke outc.broke offd.broke through20.these animals with long necks ( ) the leaves of tall trees.a.live onb.live byc.go by d.go on21.he was just too busy yesterday, ( ), he certainly would have gone with you.a.howeverb.spontaneouslyc.almostd.otherwise22.these european countries were afraid of being dragged into this dispute. it might ( ) them in a war.a.urge b.involvec.head d.lead23.( ) the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcome his depression and tiredness.a.thanks tob.but forc.instead ofd.apart from24.i found it hard to concentrate on my work ( ) so many people around.a.during b.whenc.becaused.with25.one of the hardest parts of traveling in general is to ( ) alist of what you’ll need to bring with you.a.come along with b.come up withc.come across d.come about26.the number of car-owners is on the increase. some young people ( ) the car as a status symbol.a.look uponb.look toc.look upd.look at27.the organization has been ( ) the protection of environment since its founding.a.committed to b.loyal toc.given tod.appointed to28.he worked in a small village in heilongjiang province ten years ago. but all these years he has stayed in ( ) with some villagers there.a.conversation b.connectionc.touch d.communication29.it was not the best result. but he was quite content ( ) the improvement.a.with b.atc.on d.in30.after a long discussion they decided to ( ) those ueasonable and outdated rules.a.break down b.get away fromc.do away with d.turn downii.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。
2017年10月自考《综合英语(一)》考试真题
2017年10月自考《综合英语(一)》考试真题请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I.语法和词汇填空。
阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡(纸)上按要求填涂。
(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he_____ until yesterday.A. cameB. was comingC. has comeD. had come2. In 2000 hourly labour costs in France were 8 percent lower than_______in Germany;today,they are 10 percent higher.A. thoseB. theseC. thatD. them3. I couldn’t believe it when he told meall______had happened.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that4. This company was very popular in the United States,but its service this year in California failed to live up to its_____.A. requirementB. reputationC. hopeD. influence5. Were you successful______persuading himto change his mind?A. byB. onC. inD. at6. A good manager is one who triesto_______everyone in the decision-making process.A. includeB. involveC. enlistD. enroll7. Business in Europe was badly________bythe economic conditions in Asia.A. causedB. effectedC. alteredD. affected8. It was not her business, she decided, to ask_______the money came from.A. howB. whereC. whyD. when9. The house, the roof of_______has been blown off by the wind,is a depressing sight.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. what10. Don’t call me at the office_____it’s absolutely necessary.A. unlessB. sinceC. asD. if11. The police managed to get_______to the building through a window upstairs.A. approachB. passageC. permitD. access12. There________a lot to be done in terms of health and safety procedures at the factory.A. existsB. staysC. remainsD. occurs13. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _____ to light than human eyes.A. sensibleB. flexibleC. sensitiveD. adaptive14. I have been to many places in the world,but never_______such a beautiful sight in my life.A. have I seenB. I sawC. did I seeD. I have seen15. Where_______you use to live before you came to Los Angeles?A.wouldB. hadC. shouldD. did16.The goal _____which he has been fighting all his life no longer seems important to him now.A.afterB. forC. byD. at17. What you have done is_____to thedoctor’s recommendations.A. ordinaryB. responsibleC. contraryD. acceptable18. Children who are over-protected by their parents may______spoiled.A. becomeB. keepC. comeD. leave19. When Mr. Jones retires,he will___over his business to his son.A. sendB. takeC. handD. get20. He moved away from his parents, and missed them_____much to enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. enoughB. soC. veryD. tooII.阅读理解。
(全新整理)10月全国综合英语(一)自考试卷及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上本试卷共9页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。
(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1. When I arrived at the hospital, he in the emergency room.A. was being treatedB. was treatedC. had been treatingD. had been being treated2. They have just bought a new villa sitting room, you can see a huge garden.A. from theB. whoseC. from whoseD. with a3. After he regained consciousness, he seemed about the car crash.A. to forget completelyB. to have completely forgottenC. forgetting completelyD. having completely forgotten4. The father thought it worthwhile to invest in their daughter’s education the mother considered it a waste of money.A. howeverB. yetC. ifD. while5. I don’t think complaining can solve the problem, ?A. can itB. can’t itC. do ID. don’t I6. any foreign language and having no special skills, he finds it hard to get a job in thisvery competitive world.A. Knowing notB. Knowing noC. Not knowingD. Having known no7. Up to now, he has taken part in five English contests, in he was the winner.A. every oneB. each oneC. every of whichD. each of which18. At no time of giving up and accepting the unfair treatment.A. did she ever thinkB. she ever thoughtC. did she think everD. she thought ever9. You should discuss your idea with your classmates because just it to someone elsehelps you sort it out for yourself.A. have to explainB. having to explainC. have explainedD. having explained10. It’s hard to notice whether a painting has been turned upside down _______it is an abstractmodern painting.A. whenB. thoughC. unlessD. for11. Swimmers are required__________ or make loud noises when they are in the swimming pool.A. to not diveB. to diveC. not to diveD. not diving12. Mother is cooking something in the kitchen. From that familiar smell, I know it___________be roast beef.A. mightB. canC. couldD. must13. You can't go to Australia this afternoon you don't mind a stopover in Singapore.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. until14. _______ to land on the island several times, the pilot sent a radio message to the headquartersto ask for help.A. Having failedB. FailingC. Had failedD. Failed15. Nothing satisfies his curiosity _______ reading a detective story by that famous writer.A. much moreB. as much asC. more thanD. most than16. That his aunt Ada could ever have been considered pretty seemed _________ belief.2A. offB. beyondC. out ofD. without17. The name began with a B, though he couldn’t ___________ exactly what the name was.A. make ofB. make senseC. make upD. make out18. He was _______________ of a veiled curiosity in the taxi driver’s eyes.A. conscientiousB. conspicuousC. consciousD. capable19. When marriages _________, we have to put the interests of the children first.A. break downB. break upC. break offD. break out20. They are hoping this next round of talks will ________ a settlement of the pay dispute.A. bring forthB. bring aboutC. bring upD. bring out21. The car wouldn’t start, so we _____________ having to walk to the concert hall.A. resulted inB. finished withC. ended withD. ended up22. The woman decided to get her lawyer to ______________ a new will for her.A. drawB. draw onC. draw upD. draw out23. Something must be done to prevent some students from dropping out of schools simply_____________ lack of money.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. as of24. No matter how experienced you are, you are to occasionally come across problemsthat you’ve never anticipated.A. aboutB. certainlyC. possiblyD. bound25. He died of pneumonia in prison six months after he began to ___________ his sentence.A. serveB. act3C. makeD. do26. The members of the family were disturbed ____________ relieved by the news you broughtthem.A. less thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. more than27. She didn’t really want to train for the stage or to take up the pro fession seriously. She justwanted to show she could be .A. on herselfB. like herselfC. act herselfD. on her own28. Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because heprefers them______________.A. normalB. ordinaryC. plainD. simple29. The blind musician ran the ________ of his fingers over the piano before he began to play.A. pointsB. tipsC. endsD. edges30. Our guess, that the managers would react _________ to our decision, turned out to be wrong.A. utterlyB. stronglyC. extremelyD. actuallyⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。
综合英语一试题及答案
综合英语一试题及答案Ⅰ。
用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个正确答案.(30x1=30)1. Children who are over—protected by their parents may become_____.a. hurt b。
tamed c。
destroyed d。
spoiled2. I've been telling you_____not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That’swhy you got into trouble。
a.at timesb.time before timec.time and again d。
for the time being3. _____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind。
a。
Since b。
As c.That d。
Because4. Being extremely_____to the cold,I do not like skating。
a.sensitiveb.senseless c。
insensitive d。
sensible5. I don't feel like_____anything now。
a。
to eat b。
eating c。
having eaten d.to be eating6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.a.out b。
off c.to d.through7。
It was not until she had finished all her work_____。
a。
did she return b.that she returned c。
when she returned d。
that did she return8. He didn't seem to mind_____the music while he was studying.a.them listeningb.them to listen toc.when she returnedd.that did she return9. It seems as if the sun_____round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west。
全国自考综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析
全国自考综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析一、单选题(共30题,共60分)1.I can speak_____German.A.either Russian norB.neither Russian orC.no Russian norD.neither Russian nor2.He was very_____to go,but he had no choice.A.readyB.willingC.reluctantD.hesitant3.He drove fast and arrived an hour_____of schedpe.A.in advanceB.aheadC.abreastD.in front4.The girl who found the ring received a generous_____of five pounds.B.allowanceC.incomeD.reward5.William has cut his smoking_____to five cigarettes a day.A.downB.shortC.awayD.off6.Those people_____a general understanding of the present situation.ck ofB.are lacking ofckD.are in lack7.It ‘s_____my power to make final decision on the matter.A.offB.outC.above8.“It was very cold testerday. ”A.So was itB.So it wasC.It so wasD.Was it so9._____you understand this rpe ,you‘ll have no difficpty in dealing with such problems.A.WhileB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Once10.Your bike needs_____.You ‘d better do i right now.A.cleanB.to be cleanC.being cleanedD.to clean11.The driver ppled_____at the traffic lights.A.inB.offC.upD.out12.Both of my brothers are now married ,so I have two_____.A.sister-ins-lawB.sisters-in-lawC.sisters-in-lawD.sister-in-law13.Two-thirds of his property_____lost in the fire.A.wasB.wereC.areD.have been14.He‘s working hard_____.A.for fear that he will failB.for fear he shopd failC.lest he failsD.for case he wopd fail15.The teacher gave_____the examination paper.A.offB.overC.upD.out16.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____.A.hurtB.tamedC.destroyedD.spoiled17.I ‘ve been telling you_____not to do that ,but you neve listened to me.That ’s why you gotinto trouble.A.at timesB.time before timeC.time and againD.for the time being18._____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.A.SinceB.AsC.ThatD.Because19.Being extremely_____to the cold ,I do not like skating.A.sensitiveB.senselessC.insensitiveD.sensible20.I don ‘t feel like_____anything now.A.to eatB.eatingC.having eatenD.to be eating21.I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.A.outB.offC.toD.through22.It was not until she had finished all her work_____.A.did she returnB.that she returnedC.when she returnedD.that did she return23.He didn‘t seem to mind_____the music while he was studying.A.them listeningB.them to listen toC.when she returnedD.that did she return24.It seems as if the sun_____round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.A.circlesB.is circlingC.has been circlingD.were circling25._____all the representatives still not there ,the meeting was postponed for several hours.A.BecauseB.WithC.ByD.Without26.If he_____the storekeeper ‘s scissors ,he wopd have forgotten to buy a pair.A.wopd not seeB.had not seenC.having not seenD.has not seen27.Copernicus maintained that the earth_____round the sun.A.movesB.movedC.movingD.move28.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_____it when I was on the bus.A.must dropB.shopd have droppedC.had droppedD.must have dropped29.His article is better than_____in the class.A.anyo ne‘sB.anyone elseC.anyone else ’sD.anyone ‘s else30.There isn ‘t much milk_____is left in the bottle.A.whatB.whichC.whateverD.that二、问答题(共1题,共10分)31.The agricptural revolution in the 19th century involved two things :the invention of labor-saving machinery and the deyelopment of scientific bor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. “In Europe ,”said Thomas Jefferson ,“the object is to make the most of their land ,labor being abundant:here it is to makethe most of our labor ,land being abundant. ”It was in America ,therefore,that the great advances in 19th century agricptural machinery first came.1、正确答案: D本题解析:表示否定的并列连词 neither ⋯⋯nor可以引导两个并列的名词、形容词、副词或动词。
综英(一)(A)试题
A. BeingB. It being C. It wasD. To be
11.Looking out of the window,( )outside.
A. it was a young manB. there was a young man
A. was winningB. has won C. winsD. had won
4.John’s never been to London.( ).
A. And hasn’t TomB. Nor Tom hasn’t
C. Neither has TomD. Tom hasn’t neither
5.I’m interested in( )you told me that day.
7.I( )to attend a social gathering, but something came up.
A. have wantedB. had wanted
C. wantD. have been wanting
8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well,( )
C. a young man wasD. I saw a young man
12.The house( )over there is to be completed next month.
A. being builtB. built C. buildingD. that was built
13.We had no choice but( )what we were asked.
综合英语1试题与答案A
考生须知:1. 所有答案都写在ANSWER SHEET(答题纸)上。
如做在试卷页上,无效。
2. 答题时, 将所选的答案涂黑。
如:答案为A,涂的方法为●BCD。
否则,无效。
3、考试完毕后,将考生所有材料(答题卡、答题纸、试卷册)交给监考人员。
否则,该试卷无效。
Part I Passage Dictation (短文听写) (15分)Part II Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (40分,每小题2分)Passage OneSuppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.1. The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us _____.A) the differences between robots and menB) the reason why men need to sleepC) about the need for robots to save powerD) about the danger of men working at night2. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him _______.A) maintain a regular pattern of lifeB) prevent trouble that comes looking for himC) avoid danger and inefficient labor D) restore his bodily functions3. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we _________.A) are worrying about our safety B) are overworkedC) are in a tent D) are away from home4. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ________.A)n eed more time for restorationB) are unlikely to be attackersC) are more active than horses when they are awakeD) spend less time eating to get enough energy5. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A) Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.B) The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.C) Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.D) The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats. Passage TwoFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.6. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _______.A) for recreation C) to limit the fox populationB) in the interests of the farmers D) to show off their wealth7. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A) It involves the use of a deadly poison.B) It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C) The hunters have set rules to follow.D) The hunters have to go through strict training.8. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A) by resorting to violence C) by taking legal actionB) by confusing the fox hunters D) by demonstrating on the scene9. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB) forbid hunting foxes with dogsC) stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD) prevent large-scale fox hunting10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) killing foxes with poison is illegalB) limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC) hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD) fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich Passage ThreeLike many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from themountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated(隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large scale changeto occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.11. Although heroes may come from different cultures, they _______.A)generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB)probable share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC)are often influenced by previous generationsD) all unknowingly attract a large number of fans12. According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that _____________ .A) they have a vision from the mountain topB) they have warm feelings and emotionsC) they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD) they can make people feel stronger and more confident13.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ______.A) they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB) their performances do not improve their fans morallyC) their primary concern is their own financial interestsD) they are not clear about the principles they should follow14. Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ___________.A) are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB) can move the masses with their forceful speechesC) are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD) can provide an answer to the problems of their people15. The author concludes that historical changes would _________ .A) be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB) not happen with out heroes making the necessary sacrificesC) take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD) produce leaders with attractivePassage 4BOXING. The rules which now govern professional boxing were issued by the British Boxing Board of Control in 1929. For championships the ring is from 14 to 20 feet square and the gloves weigh 6 ounces. Fifteen rounds of 3 minutes’ duration are fought, with a minute interval between each. The bout is won by a blow to the chin, heart, or solar plexus which knocks out the opponent for not less than 10 seconds—or a boxer may win on “points”, which are scored for the number of blows or style of fighting. The winner of each round is given 5 points, the loser whatever proportion to this total he was earned. Points are scored for clean hits with the closed glove of either hand, and for skilful defensive work. Where two men are otherwise equal, the attacker benefits. Each boxer has a second whose duty it is to look after him between rounds, cooling him with a towel, sponging his face, and giving him advice—it is an old boxing saying that a good second is half the battle.The following statements are True (T) or False (F)?16. A whole boxing match lasts 3 minutes.A. TB. F17. Between every two rounds the boxers can rest for one minute.A. TB. F18. The bout is won if the boxer hit his opponent on the chin, heart, or solarplexus.A. TB. F 19. Points are scored only for the number of blows.A. TB. F20. “A good second is half the battle” means “a good beginning is half thebattle.”A. TB. FPart III Vocabulary & Structure (词汇和结构) (15分,每小题0.5分)21.The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann ____ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do22. It was not until midnight____ the snow-capped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. did they sightD. had they sighted23. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he hadspecifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided24. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired25. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of26. How can the boy stand ________ like that?A. treatingB. be treatedC. it treatedD. being treated27. I can't imagine anything ________ to him.A. happenB. happeningC. to happenD. happened28. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. to have been left29. The fish’s sense of smell is most __________.A. actuatedB. accurateC. acuteD. active30. Before going to bed, she _______ that the door was locked.A. insured herselfB. assuredC. assured herselfD. insured31. Since most people wouldn’t like to buy an apartment far away from the city, there are a lot of apartments in this town.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare32. The age of the boys in this class is about 18.A. usualB. commonC. averageD. ordinary33. Geological oceanographers use echo sounder to the depth of the water.A. figure upB. figure inC. figure onD. figure out34. Since the reform, the country’s economy h as been fairly _______.A. healthfulB. healthyC. wellD. health35. Scientists have tried many ways to prevent the nuclear reactions from ______ harmful and dangerous radiation.A. giving upB. giving inC. giving toD. giving off36. The boys discovered that they had much more ____ than their mix-race heritage.A. as the commonB. in commonC. commonlyD. with each other37. In all countries it is good manners to behave ______ toward others.A. considerablyB. conscientiouslyC. consciouslyD. considerately38. The breakfast at the school cafeteria usually _____ fried eggs, bacon, ham and hash browns.A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. makes upD. including39. My interest in English grows with each passing day. my difficulty in learning English.A. So isB. So doesC. Neither isD. Neither does40.I prefer ______ in the suburbs ______ in the city.A. living...to livingB. living...than livingC. to living...to livingD. to live...to live41. In most cases, robots are used in repetitive, ____ tasks that most people find uninteresting.A. usefulB. prosperousC. negativeD. monotonous42. Inadequate supplies and the ____ countryside force the men there to live without adequate shelter, food or clothing. As a result, many died of starvation and cold.A. fertileB. barrenC. poorD. productive43. I don't think this room win be big enough to_____ all the guests.A. containB. holdC. keepD. swallow44. The mayor of this district is a _____ old man.A. respectiveB. respectfulC. respectingD. respectable45. By the time I got downstairs the telephone _____.A. stopped to ringingB. had stopped to ringC. has stopped ringingD. had stopped ringing46. Upon their clients’ request, banks can _____funds from one account toanother within the same bank.A. transferB. transformC. transfuseD. transport 47. It is generally believed that coffee after being ground loses its _____flavorwithin about a week unless it is specially packaged.A. individualB. onlyC. unequaledD. unique48. Humans dream to have natural resources to ensure thecontinuous development of the civilized society.A. illegibleB. irresistibleC. inexhaustibleD. impracticable49. The old castle was ____ into a hotel for the young travellers.A. changedB. transformsC. altersD. converts50. Newspapers, magazines, TV, radio and Internet are important ______ ofinformation to modern people.A. sourcesB. originsC. basesD. homesPart IV Cloze (完形填空)(10分,每小题0.5分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 51 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 52 distinguishes man from the rest of the 53 world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 54 of cries: for example, many birds utter 55 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 56 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 57 these various means of communication differ in important ways 58 human language.For instance, animals’ cries do not 59 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 60 us to divide a human utterance into 61.We can change an utterance by 62 one word in it with 63: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 64 who can c hange one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 65 means “danger!”This is why the number of 66 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 67 point; it has about twenty different calls, 68 in human language the number of possible utterances is 69 . It also explains why animal cries are very 70 in meaning.51. A) classification B) definition C)function D)perception52. A) that B) it C)as D)what53. A)native B) human C) physical D) animal54. A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches55. A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring56. A) identical B) similar C) different D) unfamiliar57. A) But B)Therefore C) Afterwards D) Furthermore58. A) about B) with C) from D) in59. A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express60.A) encourages B) enables C) enforces D) ensures61. A) speeches B) sounds C) words D)voices62.A) replacing B) spelling C) pronouncing D)saying63. A)ours B) theirs C) another D) others64. A)so B) and C) but D)or65. A)this B)that C)which D)it66. A)signs B)gestures C)signals D)marks67. A)in B)at C) of D)for68. A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D)somehow69. A) boundless B) changeable C) limitless D) ceaseless70. A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) generalPart V Translation (翻译)(15分,每小题3分)71. 我们比任何时候都坚信,改革开放的政策是正确的。
综合英语(一)试题及参考答案
综合英语(一)试题及参考答案9. It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics10. I agree with Stephen___but not e ntirely.A. at some extentB. until a certain pointC. to some extentD. to some point11. Teresa wasn’t the only one in the car,__ _.A. There was some otherB. It was so meone elseC. There was someone elseD. It was a nother one12. She couldn’t decide whether to stay or ___for Nanjing at once.A. leftB. will leaveC. leavingD. to leave13. Jack and Mary are going to___ mar ried when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. What is closely related___English res erve is English modesty.A. withB. onC. inD. to15. ___ the beautiful weather there, he f elt he had overcome his depression and tired ness.A. But forB. Instead ofC. Thank toD. Apart from16. Well, let’s put our heads together a nd find ___to the problem.A. an answerB. a solutionC. a wayD. a method17. ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.A. The boy’s being educatedB. The bo y being educatedC. The boy was educatedD. The boy who was educated18. I understand you need some money. How___ do you want?A. manyB. anyC. someD. much19. Neither my sister___ever been to Bo ston.A. or me haveB. nor I haveC. o r I haveD. nor me has20. ___you hurry up, you’ll miss the tra in.A. In caseB. ExceptC. UnlessD. If21. It’s time___about the pollution problem i n the city.A. everything is doneB. anything wil l be doneC. nothing to be doneD. something wa s done22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little b rother ___some money from their mother’s purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealingD. into steal23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and sm iled, but she___me and walked away.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. missed24. Little___the danger he is in.A. he realizesB. he has realizedC. does he realizeD. he does realize25. The book lists the phenomena and e xplains the reason___.A. as wellB. onlyC. excessivelyD. as well as26. Parents love their children with a d evotion ___ no return.A. which they ask forB. for which the y askC. for which they ask forD. which the y ask27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him.A. would seeB. would have seenC. sawD. had seen28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company.A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. Havi ng been29. I don’t expect you ___the exam agai n.A. failB. to failC. failingD. to be failed30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the ev ening watching TV.A. cost, paidB. took, usedC. too k, spentD. used, spent二、阅读理解题1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and t here was never any appeal, any second chan ce. After protracted discussion and her repea ted pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth cl ub, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Cro wn and Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus t o pass the front room where he and her mo ther would sit half-watching the television, th e curtains drawn back. Whatever the progra mme or weather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Sinc e the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killing s, her father had an added justification for t he mild domestic tyranny which she half-real ized, he thought right in dealing with his on ly child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established:“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those awful rows in which she knew she couldn’t hope to look to her mother for support. It would be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the ga ng. Already they teased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it woul d be total humiliation.Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t kno w where the cab rank was and she hadn’t e nough money; she was sure of that. She cou ld go back to the disco and see if Wayne a nd Shirl and the gang between them could l end her enough. But Wayne was always skin t (身无分文的)and Shirl too mean and by th e time she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it w ould be too late.1. What was the girl’s problem now?A. The bus was lateB. She was late for the nine-forty busC. She was afraid to encounter the Norf olk WhistlerD. Her father would not come out to m eet her on her way home2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"?A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle co mingB. She would never be able to get homeC. Her parents would give her a hard t imeD. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus?A. 40 minutes or soB. About half an hourC. Over an hourD. Hard to tell4. Which of the following statements is probably true?A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his kil lingsB. Her father had always been strict wi th her since her childhoodC. She dreaded her father because he w as always angry with herD. Whatever happened her mother alwa ys sided by her5. "She was sure of that."This means th at she was sure___A. she could catch up with the bus if s he took a taxiB. she could not borrow any money fro m either Wayne or ShirlC. she did not have enough money on h er to hire a taxiD. she would never be able to get home in time2. Are some people born clever, and oth ers born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? S trangely enough, the answer to both these q uestion is yes. To some extent our intelligenc e is given us at birth, and no amount of sp ecial education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the othe r hand, a child who lives in a boring enviro nment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundin g. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he re aches those limits will depend on his environ ment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. T he closer the blood relationship between twopeople, the closer they are likely to be in i ntelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated pe ople at random from the population, it is lik ely that their degree of intelligence will be c ompletely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins they will very likel y be as intelligent as each other. Relations li ke brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this cl early suggests that intelligence depends on bi rth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environment s. We might send one, for example, to unive rsity and the other to factory where the wor k is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a pa rt. This conclusion is also suggested by the f act that people who lives in close contact wi th each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelli gence.1. Which of these sentences best describ es the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birthB. Intelligence is developed by the envir onmentC. Some people are born clever and oth ers born stupidD. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is d eveloped by the environment2. It is suggested in this passage that__ _.A. unrelated people are not likely to ha ve different intelligenceB. close relation usually have similar int elligenceC. the closer the blood relationship betw een people, the more different they are likel y to be in intelligenceD. people who lived in close contact wit h each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "s urrounding"mean___.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing5. The best title for this article would b e___.A. On IntelligenceB. What does Intelligence Mean?C. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Intelligence Is Developed by Environ ments三、语音题1).t(y)pical 2).l (oo)se3).publi(sh)4).p(oi)son5).(j)ean6).f(ue)l7).init(ia)te8).f(or)eign9).produc(tion)10).gr(ow)th11).aver(a)ge12).w(ar)ning 13).va(gue)14).cr(oo)ked15).crea(ture)16).engin(ee)ring17).(phar)macist18).cl(ie)nt19).a(g)ent20).(sure)ly四、完形填空题1. lead;respects;existence;never;aware;case s;whose;fear;in a word;from1. Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some___. The above t wo statement are opposite and seem to be u nreasonable but they can be explained as fol lows: The latter implies all evil friends who_ __us astray(误入歧途). The former refers to all good friends who drive us towards good.My ideal friend is of course a good frie nd___ goodness is shown below: He has no bad liking, as smoking and drinking. He stu dies diligently so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honours his parents and l oves his brothers; at school he___his teacher and sympathized with his schoolmates. He t reats those truly who are true to him. He__ _speaks of other’s evils nor boasts of his ow n merits.___, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a mo del. By his precepts(箴言)I am___of the dang er of doing a wrong action. By his help I a m free___all difficulties.Indeed, if I have suc h a person as my friend, I shall never___difficulty and I shall know the___ of the word “failure”.五、填空题1. It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these__ _mainly from teachers and grammarians, an d that dictionaries and___book are the highe st authority in matter of meaning and usage. Few people ask by what___ the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they sa y. I once got into an argument with an___w oman over the ___of the word and offered t o look it up in the___. The English woman said firmly,“What for? I am English. I was born and brought up in___. The way I spea k is___ .”Suc h confidence about one's own l anguage is not___ among the English. In the United States, however, anyone who is willi ng to quarrel with the dictionary is regarde d___out of his mind.六、问答题1. After Lois Diaz Talty was insulted by the teenager, she was committed to___.2. David and his wife could not send th eir thanks to the donor’s family because___.3. “It doesn’t matter if you are born ina duck-yard as long as you come from a s wan’s egg.” This sentence means ___.4. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you ___.5. Mr. Grayson want the Thinking Mac hine to help him to know___.6. Andersen’s books are full of___.7. For years my plans have been safe, b ut___ they have become known to my comp etitors—in the small detail, and in time for t hem to steal my customers.8. It was important for Mr. Grayson to keep his business plans secret because___.9. An elderly man had collapsed while__ _and an ambulance rushed him to King Cou nty Hospital.10. Yet before the day ended, I received phone calls from two managers___from my competitor.七、翻译题1. 他的父母历经了千辛万苦供他上学。
综合英语一模拟试题含答案
《综合英语(一)》试题(07级)Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或辞汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项当选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.I _____ to her because she phoned me shoutly afterwards . A ought to have writtenB couldn’t have writtenC must have writtenD needn’t have written2.The varie of the new products in the exhibition _________. A was surprisingB were surprisingC was surprisedD were surprised3.We grow all our our own fruit and vegetables , _______ saves money, of course.A asB whatC whichD that4.______ her inexperience her failure to secure the contract was not surprising.A In view ofB By virtue ofC With regard toD According to5.The boy showed complete _____ of hos parents advice. A ignorance Bnegligence C disregard D avoedance6.They forced him to ____ with their request. A approve B conform C complyD consent7.But that he saw it , he ____ it .A would not believe B did not bilieve Ccould not believe D could not have believed8.When can the students ______ for nixt year’s evening classes? A assist Benroll C join D sing9.I will keep your applicaion _______ file for the time being . A in B with Con D at10.Two years of experience _______ him for a promotion. A qualified B made Ccarsed D turned11.It is high time we ______ something to protect our environment . A are to doB had better doC should have doneD did12.I am not having you _____ all over the house . A run B running C to run Dran13.I bought this eihgteenth century writing desk at a quite _____ price .Areasonable B cheap C smalll D expensive14.When he realized the police had spotted hom ,the man _______ the exit as quickllyas made off B made out C made for D made up15.Those students do not like to read novels _____ text books . A liaving out ofthe question B much less C in any case D forgetting about16.I can’t have you _______ idle all day long . A stay B staying C to satayD stayed17.He sas been to every other province _______Tibet . A than B only C to stayD stayed18.I don’t really know how to _______ the problem . A tackle B cope C set inD draw19.The child was running a high fever ,which made it imperative that he _______in bed . A was kept B had to be kept C be kept D was to be kept20.The ole ship will be towed into harbour and ________. A broken up B brokendown C broken in D broken off21.When I came through customs at the airport ,I had to pay _________on a clockI had taxes B duty C rates D allowance22.They have invited me to visit their ,________is very kind of them..A thatB whichC asD what23.I will give you _______books I have on the subject. A that B which C what D my24.Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to _____ thefactory . A extend B increase C grow D magnify25.If you insist on aarrying out more experiment ,you will have to _____ theconsequences. A run into B stand for C bear out D answer for26.I was very _____ by the nurse’s attitude, it really annoyed me . A put overB put upC put outD put by27.This beach is usually closed ______ a rainy day . A in B on C at D while28.Our letters are ______ every morning at 8 o’clock. A arrived B delayed Cdelivered D restored29.We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always____. A unquestionmable B sound C subtle D healthy30.The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree _______ the studentspotentiality is developed ,.A of which B with which C in which D to which Ⅱ.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。
综合英语(一)试题及参考答案
综合英语(一)试题及参考答案D9. It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics10. I agree with Stephen___but not e ntirely.A. at some extentB. until a certain pointC. to some extentD. to some point11. Teresa wasn’t the only one in the car,__ _.A. There was some otherB. It was so meone elseC. There was someone elseD. It was a nother one12. She couldn’t decide whether to stay or ___for Nanjing at once.A. leftB. will leaveC. leavingD. to leave13. Jack and Mary are going to___ mar ried when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. What is closely related___English res erve is English modesty.A. withB. onC. inD. to15. ___ the beautiful weather there, he f elt he had overcome his depression and tired ness.A. But forB. Instead ofC. Thank toD. Apart from16. Well, let’s put our heads together a nd find ___to the problem.A. an answerB. a solutionC. a wayD. a method17. ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.A. The boy’s being educatedB. The bo y being educatedC. The boy was educatedD. The boy who was educated18. I understand you need some money. How___ do you want?A. manyB. anyC. someD. much19. Neither my sister___ever been to Bo ston.A. or me haveB. nor I haveC. o r I haveD. nor me has20. ___you hurry up, you’ll miss the tra in.A. In caseB. ExceptC. UnlessD. If21. It’s time___about the pollution probl em i n the city.A. everything is doneB. anything wil l be doneC. nothing to be doneD. something wa s done22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little b rother ___some money from their mother’s purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealingD. into steal23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and sm iled, but she___me and walked away.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. missed24. Little___the danger he is in.A. he realizesB. he has realizedC. does he realizeD. he does realize25. The book lists the phenomena and e xplains the reason___.A. as wellB. onlyC. excessivelyD. as well as26. Parents love their children with a d evotion ___ no return.A. which they ask forB. for which the y askC. for which they ask forD. which the y ask27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him.A. would seeB. would have seenC. sawD. had seen28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company.A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. Havi ng been29. I don’t expect you ___the exam agai n.A. failB. to failC. failingD. to be failed30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the ev ening watching TV.A. cost, paidB. took, usedC. too k, spentD. used, spent二、阅读理解题1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and t here was never any appeal, any second chan ce. After protracted discussion and her repea ted pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth cl ub, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Cro wn and Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus t o pass the front room where he and her mo ther would sit half-watching the television, th e curtains drawn back. Whatever the progra mme or weather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Sinc e the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killing s, her father had an added justification for t he mild domestic tyranny which she half-real ized, he thought right in dealing with his on ly child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established:“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those awful rows in which she knew she couldn’t hope to look to her mother for support. It would be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the ga ng. Already they teased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it woul d be total humiliation.Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t kno w where the cab rank was and she hadn’t e nough money; she was sure of that. She cou ld go back to the disco and see if Wayne a nd Shirl and the gang between them could l end her enough. But Wayne was always skin t (身无分文的)and Shirl too mean and by th e time she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it w ould be too late.1. What was the girl’s problem now?A. The bus was lateB. She was late for the nine-forty busC. She was afraid to encounter the Norf olk WhistlerD. Her father would not come out to m eet her on her way home2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"?A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle co mingB. She would never be able to get homeC. Her parents would give her a hard t imeD. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus?A. 40 minutes or soB. About half an hourC. Over an hourD. Hard to tell4. Which of the following statements is probably true?A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his kil lingsB. Her father had always been strict wi th her since her childhoodC. She dreaded her father because he w as always angry with herD. Whatever happened her mother alwa ys sided by her5. "She was sure of that."This means th at she was sure___A. she could catch up with the bus if s he took a taxiB. she could not borrow any money fro m either Wayne or ShirlC. she did not have enough money on h er to hire a taxiD. she would never be able to get home in time2. Are some people born clever, and oth ers born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? S trangely enough, the answer to both these q uestion is yes. To some extent our intelligenc e is given us at birth, and no amount of sp ecial education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the othe r hand, a child who lives in a boring enviro nment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundin g. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he re aches those limits will depend on his environ ment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. T he closer the blood relationship between twopeople, the closer they are likely to be in i ntelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated pe ople at random from the population, it is lik ely that their degree of intelligence will be c ompletely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins they will very likel y be as intelligent as each other. Relations li ke brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this cl early suggests that intelligence depends on bi rth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environment s. We might send one, for example, to unive rsity and the other to factory where the wor k is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a pa rt. This conclusion is also suggested by the f act that people who lives in close contact wi th each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelli gence.1. Which of these sentences best describ es the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birthB. Intelligence is developed by the envir onmentC. Some people are born clever and oth ers born stupidD. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is d eveloped by the environment2. It is suggested in this passage that__ _.A. unrelated people are not likely to ha ve different intelligenceB. close relation usually have similar int elligenceC. the closer the blood relationship betw een people, the more different they are likel y to be in intelligenceD. people who lived in close contact wit h each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "s urrounding"mean___.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing5. The best title for this article would b e___.A. On IntelligenceB. What does Intelligence Mean?C. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Intelligence Is Developed by Environ ments三、语音题1).t(y)pical 2).l (oo)se3).publi(sh)4).p(oi)son5).(j)ean6).f(ue)l7).init(ia)te8).f(or)eign9).produc(tion)10).gr(ow)th11).aver(a)ge12).w(ar)ning 13).va(gue)14).cr(oo)ked15).crea(ture)16).engin(ee)ring17).(phar)macist18).cl(ie)nt19).a(g)ent20).(sure)ly四、完形填空题1. lead;respects;existence;never;aware;case s;whose;fear;in a word;from1. Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some___. The above t wo statement are opposite and seem to be u nreasonable but they can be explained as fol lows: The latter implies all evil friends who_ __us astray(误入歧途). The former refers to all good friends who drive us towards good.My ideal friend is of course a good frie nd___ goodness is shown below: He has no bad liking, as smoking and drinking. He stu dies diligently so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honours his parents and l oves his brothers; at school he___his teacher and sympathized with his schoolmates. He t reats those truly who are true to him. He__ _speaks of other’s evils nor boasts of his ow n merits.___, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a mo del. By his precepts(箴言)I am___of the dang er of doing a wrong action. By his help I a m free___all difficulties.Indeed, if I have suc h a person as my friend, I shall never___difficulty and I shall know the___ of the word “failure”.五、填空题1. It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these__ _mainly from teachers and grammarians, an d that dictionaries and___book are the highe st authority in matter of meaning and usage. Few people ask by what___ the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they sa y. I once got into an argument with an___w oman over the ___of the word and offered t o look it up in the___. The English woman said firmly,“What for? I am English. I was born and brought up in___. The way I spea k is___ .”Such confidence about one's own l anguage is not___ among the English. In the United States, however, anyone who is willi ng to quarrel with the dictionary is regarde d___out of his mind.六、问答题1. After Lois Diaz Talty was insulted by the teenager, she was committed to___.2. David and his wife could not send th eir thanks to the donor’s family because___.3. “It doesn’t matter if you are born ina duck-yard as long as you come from a s wan’s egg.” This sentence means ___.4. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you ___.5. Mr. Grayson want the Thinking Mac hine to help him to know___.6. Andersen’s books are full of___.7. For years my plans have been safe, b ut___ they have become known to my comp etitors—in the small detail, and in time for t hem to steal my customers.8. It was important for Mr. Grayson to keep his business plans secret because___.9. An elderly man had collapsed while__ _and an ambulance rushed him to King Cou nty Hospital.10. Yet before the day ended, I received phone calls from two managers___from my competitor.七、翻译题1. 他的父母历经了千辛万苦供他上学。
00794综合英语(一)2010年07月历年真题及答案
2010年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794Ⅰ、词法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1 .Tom has three _____.A. brothers-in-lawB. brother-in-lawsC. brother-in-lawD. brothers in law2. Measles (麻疹) _____ a long time to get over.A. takeB. takesC. spendD. spends3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I.A. more lateB. more laterC. even laterD. the later4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man’s son.A. turned outB. came toC. happened toD. looked out5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain.A. offB. outC. upD. away6. You shouldn’t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it.A. chanceB. advantageC. awayD. benefit7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people.A. prejudiced toB. prejudicing againstC. prejudiced againstD. prejudiced at8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____.A. an timeB. upon timeC. in detailD. of detail9. He said no, ______ made me very disappointed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where10. It is believed _____ he can finish the work in only three days.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how11. It ______ be a good film but it turned out to be a disaster.A. is suppose toB. is supposed toC. was suppose toD. was supposed to12. The musician upstairs ______ every note of the music.A. absorbed intoB. put inC. handed inD. drank in13. _____ all your wishes come true!A. MustB. MayC. CouldD. Might14. Everybody wants _____ properly for what they do.A. to payB. being paidC. to be paidD. to be paid for15. Mr. Guan is _____ of the foreign affairs in the company.A. put chargeB. in chargeC. charged withD. in the charge16. I remembered _____ my handbag by my right side, but it was gone now.A. to putB. puttingC. putD. have put17. His father is an artist _____.A. or anythingB. or somethingC. or nothingD. or else18. _____ we’ve done what you want, there is no reason for you to complain any more.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. In caseD. For fear that19. He was deprived _____ the right to take care of his child.A. fromB. ofC. awayD. off20. People need _____ regularly at the dentist’s.A. to have their teeth examinedB. to be examining their teethC. to be examined their teethD. to have examined their teethⅡ.阅读理解。
(全新整理)1月全国自考综合英语(一)试题及答案解析
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.It _______ time to build trust among people from different places.A.spends B.takesC.finds D.pays2.She is a well-educated young woman of _______ parents.A.respect B.respectfulC.respectable D.respective3.I usually _______ as soon as my head touches the pillow.A.go to bed B.sleepC.asleep D.fall asleep4._______ it rains, we will have a picnic this Saturday.A.If B.As long asC.Though D.Unless5.The teacher read the text _______ fast that the students could not follow him.A.too B.soC.very D.such6._______ you have recited the story, you should be able to retell it.A.Now that B.AlthoughC.In case D.For fear that7.The old lady will have her teeth _______ in the dentist’s tomorrow.A.fixed B.to fixC.fixing D.be fixed8.The teacher asked the students _______ to read the words on the blackboard.A.on the turn B.at turnC.out of the turn D.in turn19.The girl was so seriously injured that she had _______ at once.A.to operate B.to be operatedC.to operate on D.to be operated on 10.There is a heap of dirty clothes waiting _______.A.to be washed B.to washingC.for to wash D.washing11.To answer correctly is more important than _______.A.answered quickly B.a quick answer C.quickly answered D.to answer quickly 12.She put on a lot of weight after _______ two children.A.born B.being bornC.giving birth to D.birth13.I asked him_______.A.where did he buy the book B.where he bought the book C.where he buys the book D.where he buy the book 14.As a rule, _______ cars are much cheaper than new ones.A.using B.being usedC.used D.having been used 15.His boss asked him to _______ a plan for the project within a week.A.turn out B.work outC.came out D.draw out16.Beijing is different _______ Shanghai in many ways.A.from B.asC.to D.between17.The farmers _______ in the field since eight o’clock in the morning.A.have been working B.are workingC.had worked D.were working18.It was _______ that there was nobody on the street.A.so cold day B.such a cold dayC.a day so cold D.such cold day19.He had no sooner seen the letter _______ he started back home.A.when B.whileC.than D.that220.By the end of last year, he _______ English for seven years.A.has studied B.has been studying C.had studied D.studied21.I _______ he would finish the job on time. So I wasn’t worried at all . A.thought B.was thinking C.had thought D.has thought 22.His mother lived with him for quite _______.A.much time B.sometime C.some time D.sometimes 23.Let’s meet at the garden _______ you can see some red roses.A.which B.thatC.whose D.where24.The young man found life in Beijing enormously _______.A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.excite25.She never forgave her father for breaking his _______.A.promote B.perfection C.promise D.protection 26.The cave _______ us from the heavy rain.A.guarded B.fought C.sheltered D.shadowed 27.The abuse of drugs can have very serious and long-lasting _______ on a person. A.efforts B.affectsC.results D.effects28.The old man observed him _______ the room with a bag.A.entered B.entering C.enters D.is entering29.He proposed that we _______ next Sunday.A.meeting B.shall meet C.meet D.will meet30.He strongly objected to _______ like a child.A.be treated B.being treated C.treat D.treating3Ⅱ.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。
2020年1月全国自学考试试题及答案解析综合英语(一)试卷及答案解析
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1. The baby laughed ______ he understood what his mother said.A. as ifB. asC. as yetD. like2. ______ he said at the meeting was beyond our wildest expectation.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why3. She could not help ______ when she heard the terrible news.A. to cryB. criedC. to have criedD. crying4. This baby seldom cries ______ he is tired.A. howeverB. whetherC. unlessD. if5. The job would require that he ______ at the factory at 7 o’clock every morning.A. will beB. beC. wasD. is6. Without his unselfish help, we ______ in our experiment.A. should not succeedB. will not succeedC. have not succeededD. could not have succeeded7. Where ______ hide themselves?A. you think can the criminalsB. do you think can the criminalsC. do you think the criminals canD. you think the criminals can8. ______ that he had completed designing a new device of laser, we came to congratulate him on his success.A. To have heardB. Having heard1C. Being heardD. Having been heard9. When he returned to his seat in the waiting room, he found his luggage ______.A. missedB. missingC. being missedD. to be missed10. The heavy rain ______, we went on with our journey and got there twenty minutes later.A. was stoppedB. stoppingC. having stoppedD. being stopped11. Energy can never be obtained from nothing, ______.A. nor it can ever be destroyedB. nor can it ever be destroyedC. nor can ever be destroyedD. nor ever can be destroyed12. The man speaking at the platform was Dr. Wells, ______ the party was given.A. in his honorB. for his honorC. in whose honorD. for whose honor13. Beethoven, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, ______ after he had lost his hearting.A. most of them writtenB. most of which writtenC. but most of which writtenD. which was most written14. It was because he was in a dangerous condition ______ the doctor decided to operate on him.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. in which15. No sooner had he finished the last bit of food ______ the waiter came and cleared the table.A. thenB. thanC. thatD. thus16. Once ______ oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain will be given damage that cannot be repaired.A. escaped fromB. deprived ofC. divided byD. drunk in17. I live in the city, but on weekends, I sometimes go to the countryside ______ a change.A. withB. forC. onD. to218. Although ten years has passed, the sweet smile of his late wife is still ______ his mind.A. inB. overC. onD. along19. It is easy to make a promise, but hard to ______ it.A. keepB. maintainC. remainD. continue20. Scientists Will have to come ______ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. up withB. down withC. up forD. down to21. He often acts ______ what will happen afterwards.A. apart fromB. as a resultC. with regardD. regardless of22. An optimistic person always looks ______ rather than lives in sad memories.A. upB. outC. aheadD. through23. The light and radio in his room are on. He ______ home.A. could beB. must beC. has to beD. needs to be24. Whenever the young man ran ______ difficulties, he would turn to his father for help.A. intoB. overC. out ofD. short of25. For example, the English used by a Canadian is not exactly like ______ used by an English.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. those26. Arthur has such a(an) ______ personality that everyone likes him.A. pleasantB. easyC. criticalD. demanding27. He was never ______. He didn’t want either fame or wealth. He just wanted to live a peaceful life.A. interestingB. purposeful3C. prejudicedD. ambitious28. Travel in space can be exciting; nevertheless it can be boring and lonely ______.A. sometimeB. some timeC. at timeD. at times29. Having been told that the inspector was coming to our class today, we all tried our best to ______ ourselves.A. showB. presentC. behaveD. defend30. I was very upset at ______ a business trip to Beijing at this crucial moment.A. his takingB. he takesC. he tookD. him to takeⅡ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。
综合英语教程1试卷1
注意:所有答案均应写在答题卡上,否则无效!I. Choose the correct answer. (15 points,1 point each)1. Very few scientists _____ a completely new answer to the world‟s problems.A. come upB. come up withC. take upD. take up with2. The police are _____a reward for information about the murder. .A. dealingB. gainingC. offeringD. offending3. The road was empty _____ a few of cars.A. forB. except forC. besidesD. to4. The government says it will not _____ with the terrorists.A. talkB. negotiateC. agreeD. handle5. Among his many_____ is a great fondness for music.A. habitsB. friendsC. enthusiasmsD. jobs6. The company_____ the rock group‟s new record by playing it often on theradio.A. promotedB. promisedC. progressedD. proceeded7. This story is _____a Russian family in the 19th century.A. concerned aboutB. concerned forC. concerned withD. concerned8. Don‟t _____other people in your mad schemes!A. evolveB. involveC. invokeD. invite9. His work is_____to mine..A. inferentialB. infectiousC. infernalD. inferior10. Never_____at home when I telephone.A. you areB. do youC. are youD. have you11. I don‟t think your proposal is quite _____,and I suggest you give me a newpiece tomorrow.A. in placeB. out of placeC. in its placeD. take the place12. He has a terrible hot temper, _____he‟s genuinely kind.A. on the contraryB. in contrastC. on the other handD. on the whole13. The hotel charge $6 a day, _____ meals.A. exceptB. exclusive ofC. noD. and14. Since the machine is still under guarantee, I _____ I won‟t be charged for therepairs.A. assureB. assumeC. ensureD. sure15. ____the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt alwaysbe with us.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. DespiteII. Paraphrase the following sentences in simple English. (20 points, 2 points each)16The doctor advised him to take a few days off.17. The boy felt very proud for pitching in the family business.18.How come you are late so often?19.This apartment building is inferior to that one.20.The lake is alive with goldfish, which are an attraction to tourist.21.The students in this class are range from 18 to 21 years old.22. When it comes to hobbies, the husband and the wife have nothing in common.23.It is difficult for the doctor to anticipate who will have heart attacks.24.The writer warns that some disease doesn‟t seem to have anything to do withfood.25. It makes sense to replace the abacus with a computer as the latter works farmore efficiently.III. Cloze (15 points, 1 point each)If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 26 _in your work would depend, to __27 _ great extent, 28__ your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. _29__ the utmost importance is your attitude. A person __30_ begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is__31 _ that he is going to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable __32__ doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well._32__ the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw is hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize __34__ the strength and overcome the _ 35 _ that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first take stock of where you stand now. As we get further along in the book, we‟ll be __36__ in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening __37_ skills. However, __38_ begin with, you should pause __39__examine your present strengths and weaknesses in threeareas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your _40__ , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.26. A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement27. A. a B. the C. some D. certain28. A. in B. on C. of D. to29. A. Out of B.Of C. To D. Into30. A. who B. what C. that D. which31. A. ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely32. A. to B. at C. of D. for33. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been34. A. except B. but C. for D. on35. A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage36. A. deal B. dealt C. be dealt D. dealing37. A. learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn38. A. around B. to C. from D. beside39. A. to B. onto C. into D. with40. A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weaknessIV. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)Passage AThe fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the l96Os when packaged food first appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator."In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed - natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling ...What refrigeration did promote was marketing - marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropicswhere they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially(人工的)-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers , but at least you'll get rid of that terrible hum.41. The statement "In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily." suggests that.A) the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB) the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fiftiesC) there was no fridge in the author's home in the l950sD) the fridge was in its early stage of development in the l950s42. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A) People would not buy more food than was necessary.B) Food was delivered to peep two or thee times a week.C) Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D) People had effective ways to preserve their food.43. Who benefited the LEAST from fridges according to the author?A) Inventors.B) Consumers.C) Manufacturers.D) Travelling salesmen.44. Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge's negative effect on the environment?A) "Hum away continuously".B) "Climatically almost unnecessary".C) "Artificially-cooled space".D) "With mild temperatures".Passage BAnne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. “I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn‟t think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show wh at I knew to the teacher.” Another student in microbiology had similar experiences. He said, “My first chemistry test was very difficult.Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down!”These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student can‟t write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease .Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.An expert at the University of California explains. “With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great.”45. To “blank out” is probably______.A) to be like a blanketB) to be sure of an answerC) to be unable to think clearlyD) to show knowledge to the teacher46.Test anxiety has been recognized as _______.A) an excuse for lazinessB) the result of poor habitsC) a real problemD) something that can't be changed47.To deal with this problem, students say they want to ______.A) take a short course on anxietyB) read about anxietyC) be able to manage or understand their anxietyD) take test to prove they are not anxiety48. A University of California counselor said_______.A) all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety programB) almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling courseC) students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety courseD) students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California counseling coursePassage CThe human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon's long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as theircost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.49. What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?A) He believes they will be useful to human beings.B) He believes that they will control us in the future.C) He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D) He doesn't consider the construction of such machines possible.50. The word "carbon" stands forA) intelligent robotsC) an organic substanceB) a chemical elementD) human beings51. A robot can be used to expand our frontiers whenA) its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB) it is able to bear the rough environmentC) it is made as complex as the human brainD) its architecture is different from that of the present ones52. It can be inferred from the passage thatA) after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self reproductionB) with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC) once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligenceD) robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in spacePassage DLong bus rides are like televisions shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an end-with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Everycouple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste. “Drink Good‟n Wet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas”. Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It!Buy It Now!”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you‟ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed-new houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time?Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane?After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you…ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops. The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there‟s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you‟ve sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the arm rests-even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.53.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are ona long bus trip?A)Buses on the road.B)Films on television.C)Advertisements on the board.D)Gas stations.54. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseA)the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun. B)they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between. C)the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses.D)both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.55. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginningbecause both areA)exciting.B)comfortable.C)tiring.D)boringV. Translation.( 20 points,2 points each )Part A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.56. Who is running this company?57. I‟ve filled out the application form.58. John couldn‟t have been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutesago.59. After the traffic accident, he was handicapped for life.60. This restaurant serves delicious food at inexpensive prices.Part B. Translate the following sentences into English.61. 李明和其他四位同学合住一套公寓。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
综合英语[一]课文填充考试10分题这里的Book 1就是上册 Book 2就是下册,请注意.Book1 L1(上册)1.The time message is written for (college student)2.When you plan time for a short essay,or an exam,it is important to be realistic because (you know from experience how long it takes us to write a short essay or an exam)3.Sunday can be used as a good day to (catch up on back reading and other assignments.)4.As a first-year college student time management (will be your number one problem)L21.The prince advised Andson to(learn a useful trade like shoemaking)2.The littlle match girl is based on (Andersen\'smother)3.Andersen was born(in the town ofodense in 1805)4.The genius of Anderson is that he put so much of everyday life (into the wonder of his fairy tales.)L31.In the Emperor\'New Clothes,Anderson laughs at the kind of people who (pretend to be something that they are not)2.Anderson\'sfirst book of stories was published(in 1835)L41.Inthe director told sidney (to read the part of John)2.The director told Sidney to get off the stage ,because (he is no matter.He doesn\'t know even how to read)L51.In,the old man was seriously ill and called for his son who was (a Marine stationed in North Carolina)2.The old man didn't know the Marine wasn't his son because he was too weak (to tell whether or not the Marine was his son)3.The story,Night Watch,began on (a downtown Brooklyn street corner)4.After the old man died,the Marine told the nurse that (the old man wasn't his father)L61.The first step in making a dictionary is to (real huge amounts of the literature of the period or subject that the dictionary is to cover)2.People generally look up dictionaries as (the highest authority in matters of meaning and usage)L71.The man in love of life wasn't worried when he was left alone because (he knew the way to their camp)2.The man in love of life was alone (in the empty land)1.Special Agent X came to the cabin to (arrest Cal Richards,and armed and dangerous killer)2.When Agent X began to play an old American folk song pappy(stood enchanted,the defiance in his eyes giving way to a look of ter he pointed his gun toward the floor and then placed it in a corner)3.when Agent X saying goodbye,Pappy's friend asked:"(How bout Cal?)you want him don't you?L91.The four things Long-term happiness is based on (honesty,productive work,contribution and self-esteem)2.Happiness (lies in the contribution towards the happiness of others)L101.Henry was born (into an unimportant but well-to do family)2.Henry wan a lazy good-for-nothing,he spent his time(eating,drinking,laughing,talking and a thousand other activities which didn't make money or improve the human life)L111.In the joker,people were (laughing and telling jokes to each other at Henry's funeral)2.In his will Henry Ground left all his money (to twelve of his closest friends)3.In the joker those twelve people were going to tell their jokes (in alphabetical order of surnames)4.In the Joker the other's(burried their faces in their handkerchief's coughed pretended to sneeze dropped pencils under the table)5.According to Henry's wishes,each of his friends should in turn tell the funnest joke he or she could think of and (the one who got the most laughter would get the money)L121.In little things are big ,the young man was not a white American,but(a Negro and Puerto Rican)2.He made a promise to himself then and here (if he would be faced with a situation like that again,he would offer his help regardless of whether the offer was going to be receiverd)L131.In the hobbyist songstorm wanted to (kill his wife)2.Sangstorm came to the druggist for(completely undetectable poison)3.In hobbyist the poison was free but there is a price for antidote (the one thousand dollars)4.The druggist's told Sangstorm to (write a confession his intention to murder his wife)5.The druggist's friend would keep the confession as evidence.this is (for the safely of Sangstorm's wife and the druggist himself)1.In the mystery of the Silver Box,it is important for Mr.Gragson to keep (his plans secret,because his plans are large and he was millions of dollars at stake,if his competions know his plans be will lose his customers and it will cost him million of dollars)2.Before the thinking mechine went to see Miss Winthrop he (addressed an envelop got a sheet of paper and placed it inside and sealved the envelop)3.In the mystery of the silver box the thinking machine was (actually a clever and knowlegeable detectives)4.Mr.Goragson asked the detective to help him because (there is an important leak at his offices)5.The thinking machine arranged for a secret(extension to be attached to Miss Winthrop's phone)L151.In unreality of TV Dr Applebaum recently completed a study (on the effects of television on children)2.According to the auther in unreality of TV,the greatest danger of television is that(it presents a world to children that doesn't exist,and leads them to expect things that never happen)3.The unreality on the screan is doing(harm to children)L161.To honer his wishes,Tray's parents (signed the forms permitting his organs to be taken out)2.David and his wife would not send their thanks to the (donor's family) because (information about donors was kept secrets)以上是上册的全部(下册)Book 2 L11. Ms malland's sister and friend broke the news of her husband's death of her gently (because she had a weak heart.)2.The feeling of freedom suddenly seizes her,because (it can't be accepted by the society,she tried to beat it back with her will. )3.From the text,we learned that( Louise had lived for her husband in the past.She must obey his will and she had no freedom.)4.She looked into the future and saw many long years to come tht (would belong to her alone.)5.When Louise saw her husband,her heart disease( broke out and she died.)6.Louise was suddently seiged by the feeling freedom she tried to beat it back because (it couldn't be accepted by society.)L21.In Bref Agassig's laboratory,the student learned (the methods of observing facts/how to observe things)2.The Brof forbid Scudder to use any artificial aids,the Brof hoped him (to use his hands his eyes and find out the feature though careful observation)4.The Brof told scudder to find out (the similarities and differences between the fish in the same family on the fourth day)5.Scudder looked upon the observation the best lesson because(the observation has influnced the way he has studied ever since)L31.Bob Sugg was (a newspaper boy) His favourite part of the newspaper was (the page of personal advertisements)2.Bob Sugg found out that the 3 personals appeared on different dates,but (the name was the same "cross")L41.The writter of "The Frashman"says at the end of the article that society should respect (both its economists and trashman)2.Dr Coleman thinks that garbage collectors are (as respectable as economists)L51.She was committed to shedding the weight and getting into shape she had done(more than lose weight and her body looks good)2.Now,I have a good shape ,moreover,I have regained my (self-esteem,so my mind feels great)L61.According to the writer of "another school year-what for?"the purpose of university education is to train (specialists who are also civilized human beings)2.I am here to fell you that the business of the collage is not only to train you,but (to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought)3.According to the author in a technical training school,students are trained for a technical purpose,in a university students(enroll for both training and education)4.In order to be a civilized human being one (has to read books)以我个人来看综英一最后一道翻译题和这个课文的内容填充是扣分最多的地方,翻译你主要是要把每篇课文后的短语一定要记牢,每个翻译的句子如果短语用对那就能拿到一半的分了,拼写和语法也正确的话就没有问题了,主要是要用对短语,批卷的老师第一眼就是看你的短语是不是用的正确,而且综英一里面主要考的都是书本里的,不太像综英2里综合运用的很多,所以把短语和课文熟悉了问题就不大了。