水蒸汽热力性质表
饱和水蒸气分压力和水气化潜热工具表
空调铜管规格尺寸
一匹的冷媒管是6.35-9.52、
一匹半的是6.35-12.7、
两匹的是9.52-12.7、/6.35-12.7 大于两匹的是9.52/12.7-15.88、五匹是9.52/12.7-19.05
分转换:
英制单位与国际单位转换
1英寸=25.4毫米=8分
所以1分=8/25.4=3.175毫米
空调铜管理论重量
不同管径的铜管其长度与重量之间的关系如果要精确计算公式:
(D1 D2)*π*d*L*ρ*M/2,
其中:D1-铜管外径,D2-铜管内径,d-铜管壁厚,L-铜管长度,ρ-铜管密度,M-铜管单价,元/KG(Ton);
按以上公式计算很麻烦,而且工程报价不需要这么精确,一般报价都留有裕度。
1米长为单位:
目前国内的内螺纹管管径主要有:¢12.7mm、¢9.52mm、¢9mm、¢7mm、¢6.35mm、¢5mm等几种规格,其中¢9.52mm、¢7mm应用最为普遍;。
饱和水和饱和水蒸气热力性质表
图上坐标设备名称位置KKS编码图上坐标设备名称位置KKS编码B04 #1机电动给水泵再循环管道排空门10LAB31AA531 G03 #1机电动给水泵出口电动截止阀前排空一次门10LAB31AA532 B07 #1机1号汽泵再循环管道排空门10LAB32AA531 G03 #1机电动给水泵出口电动截止阀前排空二次门10LAB31AA533 B10 #1机2号汽泵再循环管道排空门10LAB33AA531 G06 #1机1号汽泵出口电动截止阀10LAB32AA001 C02 #1机电动给水泵入口电动截止阀10LAB11AA001 G06 #1机1号汽泵出口电动门旁路手动门10LAB32AA231 C02 #1机电动给水泵入口安全门10LAB11AA191 G09 #1机2号汽泵出口电动截止阀10LAB33AA001 C05 #1机1号汽泵前置泵入口电动截止阀10LAB12AA001 G09 #1机2号汽泵出口电动门旁路手动门10LAB33AA231 C05 #1机1号汽泵前置泵入口安全门10LAB12AA191 G14 #1机2号高加入口管道放水一次门10LAB42AA431 C08 #1机2号汽泵前置泵入口电动截止阀10LAB13AA001 G14 #1机2号高加入口管道放水二次门10LAB42AA432 C08 #1机2号汽泵前置泵入口安全门10LAB13AA191 G15 #1机3号高加出口管道排空一次门10LAB42AA531 C14 #1机给水操作平台旁路电动调节阀后电动门10LAB51AA002 G15 #1机3号高加出口管道排空二次门10LAB42AA532 C15 #1机给水操作平台后逆止门10LAB50AA051 H02 #1机电动给水泵出口电动截止阀10LAB31AA001 D03 #1机电动给水泵最小流量调节阀前手动门10LAB31AA031 H02 #1机电动给水泵出口电动门旁路手动门10LAB31AA231 D03 #1机电动给水泵最小流量调节阀10LAB31AA101 H04 #1机1号汽泵中间抽头出口逆止门10LAF12AA051 D03 #1机电动给水泵最小流量调节阀后手动门10LAB31AA032 H05 #1机1号汽泵暖泵管道逆止门10LAB32AA053 D03 #1机电动给水泵再循环管道逆止门10LAB31AA052 H05 #1机1号汽泵暖泵管道手动截止阀10LAB32AA033 D04 #1机电动给水泵再循环管道放水门10LAB31AA431 H06 #1机1号汽泵出口逆止门10LAB32AA051 D06 #1机1号汽泵最小流量调节阀前手动门10LAB32AA031 H06 #1机1号汽泵出口逆止门前排空一次门10LAB32AA532 D06 #1机1号汽泵最小流量调节阀10LAB32AA101 H06 #1机1号汽泵出口逆止门前排空二次门10LAB32AA533 D06 #1机1号汽泵最小流量调节阀后手动门10LAB32AA032 H08 #1机2号汽泵中间抽头出口逆止门10LAF13AA051 D06 #1机1号汽泵再循环管道逆止门10LAB32AA052 H09 #1机2号汽泵出口逆止门10LAB33AA051 D07 #1机1号汽泵再循环管道放水门10LAB32AA431 H09 #1机2号汽泵出口逆止门前排空一次门10LAB33AA532 D10 #1机2号汽泵最小流量调节阀前手动门10LAB33AA031 H09 #1机2号汽泵出口逆止门前排空二次门10LAB33AA533 D10 #1机2号汽泵最小流量调节阀10LAB33AA101 H09 #1机2号汽泵暖泵管道逆止门10LAB33AA053 D10 #1机2号汽泵最小流量调节阀后手动门10LAB33AA032 H09 #1机2号汽泵暖泵管道手动截止阀10LAB33AA033 D10 #1机2号汽泵再循环管道逆止门10LAB33AA052 H15 #1机3号高加入口管道安全门10LAB41AA191 D10 #1机2号汽泵再循环管道放水门10LAB33AA431 I02 #1机电动给水泵出口电动截止阀后放水一次门10LAB31AA434 D14 #1机给水操作平台旁路电动调节阀前电动门10LAB51AA001 I02 #1机电动给水泵出口电动截止阀后放水二次门10LAB31AA435 D14 #1机给水操作平台旁路电动调节阀前电动门10LAB51AA101 I04 #1机1号汽泵中间抽头出口电动截止阀10LAF12AA001 D15 #1机给水操作平台主电动截止阀10LAB50AA001 I06 #1机1号汽泵出口逆止门前放水一次门10LAB32AA432 E02 #1机电动给水泵入口滤网放水一次门10LAB11AA431 I06 #1机1号汽泵出口逆止门前放水二次门10LAB32AA433 E02 #1机电动给水泵入口滤网放水二次门10LAB11AA432 I07 #1机2号汽泵中间抽头出口电动截止阀10LAF13AA001 E05 #1机1号汽泵前置泵入口滤网放水一次门10LAB12AA431 I10 #1机2号汽泵出口逆止门前放水一次门10LAB33AA432 E05 #1机1号汽泵前置泵入口滤网放水二次门10LAB12AA432 I10 #1机2号汽泵出口逆止门前放水二次门10LAB33AA433 E08 #1机2号汽泵前置泵入口滤网放水一次门10LAB13AA431 I14 #1机3号高加入口管道放水一次门10LAB41AA431 E08 #1机2号汽泵前置泵入口滤网放水二次门10LAB13AA432 I14 #1机3号高加入口管道放水二次门10LAB41AA432 E14 #1机1号高加出口电动截止阀10LAB44AA001 I15 #1机高加入口电动三通阀10LAB40AA001 F02 #1机电动给水泵出口逆止门10LAB31AA051 J15 #1机高加注水手动门10LAB40AA231 F04 #1机1号汽泵入口滤网放水一次门10LAB22AA431F04 #1机1号汽泵入口滤网放水二次门10LAB22AA432F08 #1机2号汽泵入口滤网放水一次门10LAB23AA431F08 #1机2号汽泵入口滤网放水二次门10LAB23AA432F14 #1机1号高加入口管道放水一次门10LAB43AA431F14 #1机1号高加入口管道放水二次门10LAB43AA432F15 #1机2号高加出口管道排空一次门10LAB43AA531F15 #1机2号高加出口管道排空二次门10LAB43AA532F15 #1机给水操作平台前管道排空一次门10LAB50AA531F15 #1机给水操作平台前管道排空二次门10LAB50AA532G02 #1机电动给水泵出口逆止门后放水一次门10LAB31AA432G02 #1机电动给水泵出口逆止门后放水二次门10LAB31AA433。
饱和水和饱和水蒸气热力性质表
附表16 饱和水和饱和水蒸气热力性质表(按温度排列)温压力比体积比焓汽化潜比熵度℃液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽0.000.00061120.00100022206.154 -0.052500.512500.6 -0.009.15440.01 0.0006117 0.00100021 206.0120.002500.532500.50.0009.15411 0.0006571 0.00100018192.464 4.18 2502.352498.2 0.0159.12782 0.0007059 0.00100013179.787 8.392504.192495.8 0.0309.10143 0.0007580 0.00VTOO09168.041 12.612506.032493.4 0.0459.07524 0.00081350.00100008 157.151 16.822507.872491.1 0.0619.04935 0.0008725 0.00100008 147.048 21.022509.71 2488.7 0.0769.02366 0.0009352 0.00100010 137.670 25.222511.552486.3 0.0918.99827 0.0010019 0.00100014128.961 29.422513.392484.0 0.1063 8.97308 0.0010728 0-00100019120.868 33.622515.232481.60.12138.94809 0.0011480 0.00100026 113.34237.812517.062479.3 0.1362 8.923310 0.0012279 0.00100034 106.341 42.002518.90 2476.90.1518.898811 0.0013126 0.00100043 99.825 46.192520.74 2474.5 0.1658 8.874512 0.00140250.0010005493.75650.382522.57 2472.2 0.1805 8.850413 0-0014977 0.0010006688.10154.572524.412469.8 0.1952 8.826514 0-0015985 0-0010008082.828 58.762526.242467.5 0.2098 8.802915 0.0017053 0.00100094 77.910 62.952528.072465.1 0.2243 8.779416 0.0018183 0.00100110 73.320 67.132529.902462.8 0.2388.756217 0.0019377 0.00100127 69.034 71.322531.722460.4 0.2538.733118 0.00206400.00100145 65.029 75.502533.552458.1 0.2678.7103 温度℃压力比体积比焓汽化潜比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽19 0,0021970.00100165 61.287 79.68 2535.37 2455.7 0.2820 8-687720 0.0023380.00100185 57.786 83.86 2537.20 2453.3 0.2963 8.665222 0.0026440.00100229 51.445 92.23 2540.84 2448.6 0.3247 8.621024 0.0029840.00100276 45.884 100.59 2544.47 2443.9 0.3530 8.577426 0.0033620.00100328 40.997 108.95 2548.10 2439.2 0.3810 8.534728 0.0037810.00100383 36.694 117.32 2551.73 2434.4 0.4089 8.492730 0.0042450.00100442 32.899 125.68 2555.35 2429.7 0.4366 8.451435 0.0056260.00100605 25.222 146.59 2564.38 2417.8 0.5050 8-351140 0.0073810.00100789 19.529 167.50 2573.36 2405.9 0.5723 8.255145 0.0095890.00100993 15.2636 188.42 2582.30 2393.9 0.6386 8.163050 0.0123440.00101216 12.0365 209.33 2591.19 2381.9 0.7038 8.074555 0.015752 0.00101455 9.5723 230.24 2600.02 2369.8 0.7680 7.989660 0.019933 0.00101713 7.6740 251.15 2608.79 2357.6 0.8312 7.908065 0.025024 0.00101986 6.1992 272.08 2617.48 2345.4 0.8935 7.829570 0.031178 0.00102276 5.0443 293.01 2626.10 2333.1 0.9550 7.754075 0.038565 0.00102582 4.1330 313.96 2634.63 2320.7 1.0156 7.681280 0.047376 0.00102903 3.4086 334.93 2643.06 2308.1 1.0753 7.611285 0.057818 0.00103240 2.8288 355.92 2651.40 2295.5 1.1343 7.543690 0.070121 0.00103593 2.3616 376.94 2659.63 2282.7 1.1926 7.4783 温度℃压力比体积比焓汽化潜比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽95 0.084533 0.00103961 1.9827 397.98 2667.73 2269.7 1.2501 7.4154 100 0.101325 0.00104344 1.6736 419.06 2675.71 2256.6 1.3069 7.3545 110 0.143243 0.00105156 1.2106 461.33 2691.26 2229.9 1.4186 7.2386 120 0.198483 0.00106031 0.89219 503.76 2706.18 2202.4 1.5277 7.1297 130 0.270018 0.00106968 0.66873 546.38 2720.39 2174.0 1.6346 7.0272 140 0.361190 0.00107972 0.50900 589.21 2733.81 2144.6 1.7393 6.9302 150 0.47571 0.00109046 0.39286 632.28 2746.35•2114-1 1.8420 6.8381 160 0.61766 0.00110193 0-30709 675.62 2757.92 2082-3 1.9429 6.7502 170 0.79147 0.00111420 0.24283 719.25 2768.42 2049.2 2.0420 6.6661180 1.00193 0.00112732 0.19403 763.22 2777.74 2014-5 2.1396 6.5852 190 1.25417 0.00114136 0.15650 807.56 2785.80 1978-2 2.2358 6.5071 200 1.55366 0.00115641 0.12732 852.34 2792.47 1940.1 2.3307 6.4312 210 1.90617 0.00117258 0.10438 897.62 2797.65 1900.0 2.4245 6.3571 220 2.31783 0.00119000 0.08615943.46 2801.20 857.7 2.5175 6.2846 230 2.79505 0.00120882 0.07155989.95 2803.00 813.0 2.6096 6.2130 240 3.34459 0.00122922 0.05&-71037.2 2802.88 765.7 2.7013 6.1422 250 3.97351 0.00125145 0.050111085.3 2800.66 715-4 2.7926 6.0716 260 4.68923 0.00127579 0.042191134.3 2796.14 661.8 2.8837 6.0007 270 5.49956 0.00130262 0.035631184.5 2789.05 604.5 2.9751 5.9292 温压力比体积比焓汽化潜比熵度℃液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽280 6.41273 0.00133242 0.030161236.0 2779.08 1543.1 3.0668 5.8564 290 7.43746 0.00136582 0.025561289.1 2765.81 1476.7 3.1594 5.7817 300 8.58308 0.00140369 0.021661344.0 2748.71 1404.7 3.2533 5.7042 310 9.8597 0.00144728 0.018341401.2 2727.01 1325.9 3.3490 5.6226 320 11.278 0.00149844 0.015471461.2 2699.72 1238.5 3.4475 5.5356 330 12.851 0.00156008 0.012981524.9 2665.30 1140.4 3.5500 5.4408 340 14.593 0.00163728 0.010791593.7 2621.32 1027.6 3.6586 5.3345 350 16.521 0.00174008 0.008811670.3 2563.39 893.0 3.7773 5.2104 360 18.657 0.00189423 0.006951761.1 2481.68 720.6 3.9155 5.0536 370 21.033 0.00221480 0.004981891.7 2338.79 447.1 4.1125 4.8076 371 21.286 0.00227969 0.004731911.8 2314.11 402.3 4.1429 4.7674 372 21.542 0.00236530 0.004451936.1 2282.99 346.9 4.1796 4.7173 373 21.802 0.00249600 0.004081968-8 2237.98 269.2 4.2292 4.6458 373.99 22.064 0.003106 0.003102085.9 2085.9 0.0 4.4092 4.4092 本表引自严家录、余晓福编著《水和水蒸汽热力性质图表》,高等教育出版社,1995附表17 饱和水和饱和水蒸气热力性质表(按压力排列)压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽0.0010 6.9491 0.001000129.185 29.21 2513.29 2484.1 0.1056 8.97350.0020 17.5403 0.00100167.008 73.58 2532.71 2459.1 0.2611 8.72200.0030 24.1142 0.00100245.666 101.07 2544.68 2443.6 0.3546 8.5758 0.0040 28.9533 0.00100434.796 121.30 2553.45 2432.2 0.4221 8.4725 0.0050 32.8793 0.00100528.101 137.72 2560.55 2422.8 0.4761 8.3930 0.0060 36.1663 0.00100623.738 151.47 2566.48 2415.0 0.5208 8.3283 0.0070 38.9967 0.00100720.528 163.31 2571.56 2408.3 0.5589 8.2737 0.0080 41.5075 0,00100818.102 173.81 2576.06 2402.3 0.5924 8.2266 0.0090 43.7901 0.00100916.204 183.36 2580.15 2396.8 0.6226 8.18540.010 45.7988 0.00101014.673 191.76 2583.72 2392.0 0.6490 8.14810.015 53.9705 0.00101410.022 225.93 2598.21 2372.3 0.7548 8.00650.020 60.0650 0.0010177.6497 251.43 2608.90 2357.5 0.8320 7.90680.025 64.9726 0.001019 6.2047 271.96 2617.43 2345.5 0.8932 7.82980.030 69.1041 0.001022 5.2296 289.26 2624.56 2335.3 0.9440 7.76710.040 75.8720 0.001026 3.9939 317.61 2636.10 2318.5 1.0260 7.66880.050 81.3388 0.001029 3.2409 340.55 2645.31 2304.8 1.0912 7.59280.060 85.9496 0.001033 2.7324 359.91 2652.97 2293.1 1.1454 7.53100.070 89.9556 0.001035 2.3654 376.75 2659.55 2282.8 1.1921 7.4789压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽0.080 93.5100.00103 2.0876 391.71 2665.33 2273.6 1.2330 7.43390.090 96.7120.00104 1.8698 405.20 2670.48 2265.3 1.2696 7.39430.10 99.634 0.00104 1.6943 417.52 2675.14 2257.6 1.3028 7.35890.12 104.810.00104 1.4287 439.37 2683-26 2243.9 1.3609 7.29780.14 109.310.00105 1.2368 458.44 2690.22 2231.8 1.4110 7.24620.16 113.320.00105 1.09159 475.42 2696.29 2220.9 1.4552 7.20160.18 116.940.001050.97767 490.76 2701.69 2210.9 1.4946 7.16230.20 120.240.001060.88585 504.78 2706.53 2201.7 1.5303 7.12720.25 127.440.001060.71879 535.47 2716-83 2181.4 1.6075 7.05280.30 133.550.001070.60587 561.58 2725.26 2163.7 1.6721 6.99210.35 138.890.001070.52427 584.45 2732.37 2147.9 1.7278 6.94070.40 143.640.001080.46246 604.87 2738.49 2133.6 1.7769 6.89610.50 151.860.001090.37486 640.35 2748.59 2108.2 1.8610 6.82140.60 158.860.0011000.31563 670.67 2756.66 2086.0 1.9315 6.76000.70 164.980.0011070.27281 697.32 2763.29 2066.0 1.9925 6.70790.80 170.440.0011140.24037 721.20 2768.86 2047.7 2.0464 6.66250.90 175.380.0011210.21491 742.90 2773.59 2030.7 2.0948 6.62221.00 179.910.0011270.19438 762.84 2777.67 2014.8 2.1388 6.5859压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽1.10 184.100.0011330.1774781.35 2781.21 999.92.1792 6.5529 1.20 187.990.0011380.1632798.64 2784.29 985.7 2.2166 6.5225 1.30 191.640.0011430.1512814.89 2786.99 972.1 2.2515 6.4944 1.40 195.070.0011480.1407830.24 2789.37 959.1 2.2841 6.4683 1.50 198.320.0011530.1317844.82 2791.46 946.6 2.3149 6.4437 1.60 201.410.0011580.1237858.69 2793.29 934.6 2.3440 6.4206 1.70 204.340.0011630.1166871.96 2794.91 923.0 2.3716 6.3988 1.80 207.150.0011670.1103884.67 2796.33 911.7 2.3979 6.37811.90 209.830.0011720.1047896.88 2797.58 900.72.4230 6.35832.00 212.410.0011760.0995908.64 2798.66 890.0 2.4471 6.3395 2.20 217.280.0011850.0907930.97 2800.41 1869.4 2.4924 6.3041 2.40 221.820.0011930.0832951.91 2801.67 1849.8 2.5344 6.2714 2.60 226.080.0012010.0768971.67 2802.51 1830.8 2.5736 6.24092.80 230.090.0012090.0714990.41 2803.01 1812.6 2.6105 6.21233.00 233.890.0012160.06661008.2 2803.19 1794.9 2.6454 6.18543.50 242.590.0012340.05701049.6 2802.51 1752.9 2.7250 6.12384.00 250.390.0012520.04971087.2 2800.53 1713.4 2.7962 6.06885.00 263.980.0012860.03941154.2 2793.64 1639.5 2.9201 5.9724 压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽6.00 275.620.0013190.03241213.3 2783.82 1570.5 3.0266 5.88857.00 285.860.0013510.02731266.9 2771.72 1504.8 3.1210 5.81298.00 295.040.0013840.02351316.5 2757.70 1441.2 3.2066 5.74309.00 303.380.0014170.02041363.1 2741.92 1378.9 3.2854 5.677110.0 311.030.0014520.01801407.2 2724.46 1317.2 3.3591 5.613911.0 318.110.0014880.01591449.6 2705.34 1255.7 3.4287 5.552512.0 324.710.0015260.01421490.7 2684.50 1193.8 3.4952 5.492013.0 330.890.0015660.01271530.8 2661.80 1131.0 3.5594 5.431814.0 336.700.0016090.01141570.4 2637.07 1066.7 3.6220 5.371115.0 342.190.0016570.01031609.8 2610.01 1000.2 3.6836 5.309116.0 347.390.0017090.00931649.4 2580.21 930.8 3.7451 5.245017.0 352.330.0017700.00831690.0 2547.01 857.1 3.8073 5.177618.0 357.030.0018400.00751732.0 2509.45 777.4 3.8715 5.1051。
工程热力学水蒸汽的热力性质
的大小!
为什么水的汽化阶段除了压力不变,温度也保持不变呢?
13
湿蒸汽的干度
干度x:湿蒸汽中饱和蒸汽所占的质量百分比。
mV 湿蒸汽中饱和蒸汽的质量 x 湿蒸汽总质量 mV mW
mv mW
湿度y:湿蒸汽中饱和水所占的质量百分比。
mW 湿蒸汽中饱和水的质量 y 湿蒸汽总质量 mV mW
显然: x+y=1; 湿蒸汽:0<x<1;
饱和水的x=0; 干蒸汽的x=1
14
3、过热阶段参数变化特点
干饱和蒸汽
过热蒸汽
p 定值 t ts v s h
p 定值
ts t v v s s h h
t v s h
15
过热度: D = t - ts
水蒸气定压产生过程中热量的计算
饱和状态参数 饱和压力:在饱和状态下的水和水蒸汽的压力pS 饱和温度:在饱和状态下的水和水蒸汽的温度tS 饱和状态的特点:
①汽水共存;
ps ts
②汽水同温;
③饱和压力与饱和温度 成一一对应关系.
ts f
ps
8
饱和温度与饱和压力的关系
ts f ps
饱和压力 0.005MPa 1atm 1MPa 20MPa
34
例题分析
例5-2 已知:水泵进口pg=0.05MPa,t=115℃, 设pb=0.1MPa.试判断水泵进口水汽化没有?
解:根据p=pg+pb=0.15MPa,查得ts=111.378℃.
而t=115℃>ts,表明水泵进口水已沸腾汽化,还稍 为有点过热。(汽蚀现象)
35
例题分析
例5-3 某汽轮机排汽压力为p=10kPa,x=0.92,试计算该蒸
水蒸汽热力性质表
附表16 饱和水和饱和水蒸气热力性质表(按温度排列)温度℃压力MPa比体积比焓汽化潜比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽0.000.00061120.00100022206.154 -0.052500.512500.6 -0.009.15440.01 0.0006117 0.00100021 206.0120.002500.532500.50.0009.15411 0.0006571 0.00100018192.464 4.18 2502.352498.2 0.0159.12782 0.0007059 0.00100013179.787 8.392504.192495.8 0.0309.10143 0.0007580 0.00VTOO09168.041 12.612506.032493.4 0.0459.07524 0.00081350.00100008 157.151 16.822507.872491.1 0.0619.04935 0.0008725 0.00100008 147.048 21.022509.71 2488.7 0.0769.02366 0.0009352 0.00100010 137.670 25.222511.552486.3 0.0918.99827 0.0010019 0.00100014128.961 29.422513.392484.0 0.1063 8.97308 0.0010728 0-00100019120.868 33.622515.232481.60.12138.94809 0.0011480 0.00100026 113.34237.812517.062479.3 0.1362 8.923310 0.0012279 0.00100034 106.341 42.002518.90 2476.90.1518.898811 0.0013126 0.00100043 99.825 46.192520.74 2474.5 0.1658 8.874512 0.00140250.0010005493.75650.382522.57 2472.2 0.1805 8.850413 0-0014977 0.0010006688.10154.572524.412469.8 0.1952 8.826514 0-0015985 0-0010008082.828 58.762526.242467.5 0.2098 8.802915 0.0017053 0.00100094 77.910 62.952528.072465.1 0.2243 8.779416 0.0018183 0.00100110 73.320 67.132529.902462.8 0.2388.756217 0.0019377 0.00100127 69.034 71.322531.722460.4 0.2538.733118 0.00206400.00100145 65.029 75.502533.552458.1 0.2678.7103 温度℃压力MPa比体积比焓汽化潜比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽19 0,0021970.00100165 61.287 79.68 2535.37 2455.7 0.2820 8-687720 0.0023380.00100185 57.786 83.86 2537.20 2453.3 0.2963 8.665222 0.0026440.00100229 51.445 92.23 2540.84 2448.6 0.3247 8.621024 0.0029840.00100276 45.884 100.59 2544.47 2443.9 0.3530 8.577426 0.0033620.00100328 40.997 108.95 2548.10 2439.2 0.3810 8.534728 0.0037810.00100383 36.694 117.32 2551.73 2434.4 0.4089 8.492730 0.0042450.00100442 32.899 125.68 2555.35 2429.7 0.4366 8.451435 0.0056260.00100605 25.222 146.59 2564.38 2417.8 0.5050 8-351140 0.0073810.00100789 19.529 167.50 2573.36 2405.9 0.5723 8.255145 0.0095890.00100993 15.2636 188.42 2582.30 2393.9 0.6386 8.163050 0.0123440.00101216 12.0365 209.33 2591.19 2381.9 0.7038 8.074555 0.015752 0.00101455 9.5723 230.24 2600.02 2369.8 0.7680 7.989660 0.019933 0.00101713 7.6740 251.15 2608.79 2357.6 0.8312 7.908065 0.025024 0.00101986 6.1992 272.08 2617.48 2345.4 0.8935 7.829570 0.031178 0.00102276 5.0443 293.01 2626.10 2333.1 0.9550 7.754075 0.038565 0.00102582 4.1330 313.96 2634.63 2320.7 1.0156 7.681280 0.047376 0.00102903 3.4086 334.93 2643.06 2308.1 1.0753 7.611285 0.057818 0.00103240 2.8288 355.92 2651.40 2295.5 1.1343 7.543690 0.070121 0.00103593 2.3616 376.94 2659.63 2282.7 1.1926 7.4783 温度℃压力MPa比体积比焓汽化潜比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽95 0.084533 0.00103961 1.9827 397.98 2667.73 2269.7 1.2501 7.4154 100 0.101325 0.00104344 1.6736 419.06 2675.71 2256.6 1.3069 7.3545 110 0.143243 0.00105156 1.2106 461.33 2691.26 2229.9 1.4186 7.2386 120 0.198483 0.00106031 0.89219 503.76 2706.18 2202.4 1.5277 7.1297 130 0.270018 0.00106968 0.66873 546.38 2720.39 2174.0 1.6346 7.0272 140 0.361190 0.00107972 0.50900 589.21 2733.81 2144.6 1.7393 6.9302 150 0.47571 0.00109046 0.39286 632.28 2746.35•2114-1 1.8420 6.8381 160 0.61766 0.00110193 0-30709 675.62 2757.92 2082-3 1.9429 6.7502 170 0.79147 0.00111420 0.24283 719.25 2768.42 2049.2 2.0420 6.6661 180 1.00193 0.00112732 0.19403 763.22 2777.74 2014-5 2.1396 6.5852 190 1.25417 0.00114136 0.15650 807.56 2785.80 1978-2 2.2358 6.5071 200 1.55366 0.00115641 0.12732 852.34 2792.47 1940.1 2.3307 6.4312 210 1.90617 0.00117258 0.10438 897.62 2797.65 1900.0 2.4245 6.3571 220 2.31783 0.00119000 0.08615943.46 2801.20 1857.7 2.5175 6.2846 230 2.79505 0.00120882 0.07155989.95 2803.00 1813.0 2.6096 6.2130 240 3.34459 0.00122922 0.05&-71037.2 2802.88 1765.7 2.7013 6.1422 250 3.97351 0.00125145 0.050111085.3 2800.66 1715.4 2.7926 6.0716 260 4.68923 0.00127579 0.042191134.3 2796.14 1661.8 2.8837 6.0007 270 5.49956 0.00130262 0.035631184.5 2789.05 1604.5 2.9751 5.9292 温压力MPa比体积比焓汽化潜比熵度℃液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽280 6.41273 0.00133242 0.030161236.0 2779.08 1543.1 3.0668 5.8564 290 7.43746 0.00136582 0.025561289.1 2765.81 1476.7 3.1594 5.7817 300 8.58308 0.00140369 0.021661344.0 2748.71 1404.7 3.2533 5.7042 310 9.8597 0.00144728 0.018341401.2 2727.01 1325.9 3.3490 5.6226 320 11.278 0.00149844 0.015471461.2 2699.72 1238.5 3.4475 5.5356330 12.851 0.00156008 0.012981524.9 2665.30 1140.4 3.5500 5.4408 340 14.593 0.00163728 0.010791593.7 2621.32 1027.6 3.6586 5.3345 350 16.521 0.00174008 0.008811670.3 2563.39 893.0 3.7773 5.2104 360 18.657 0.00189423 0.006951761.1 2481.68 720.6 3.9155 5.0536 370 21.033 0.00221480 0.004981891.7 2338.79 447.1 4.1125 4.8076 371 21.286 0.00227969 0.004731911.8 2314.11 402.3 4.1429 4.7674 372 21.542 0.00236530 0.004451936.1 2282.99 346.9 4.1796 4.7173 373 21.802 0.00249600 0.004081968-8 2237.98 269.2 4.2292 4.6458 373.99 22.064 0.003106 0.003102085.9 2085.9 0.0 4.4092 4.4092本表引自严家录、余晓福编著《水和水蒸汽热力性质图表》,高等教育出版社,1995 附表17 饱和水和饱和水蒸气热力性质表(按压力排列)压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽0.0010 6.9491 0.001000129.185 29.21 2513.29 2484.1 0.1056 8.97350.0020 17.5400.00100167.008 73.58 2532.71 2459.1 0.2611 8.72200.0030 24.1140.00100245.666 101.07 2544.68 2443.6 0.3546 8.57580.0040 28.9530.00100434.796 121.30 2553.45 2432.2 0.4221 8.47250.0050 32.8790.00100528.101 137.72 2560.55 2422.8 0.4761 8.39300.0060 36.1660.00100623.738 151.47 2566.48 2415.0 0.5208 8.32830.0070 38.9960.00100720.528 163.31 2571.56 2408.3 0.5589 8.27370.0080 41.5070,00100818.102 173.81 2576.06 2402.3 0.5924 8.22660.0090 43.7900.00100916.204 183.36 2580.15 2396.8 0.6226 8.18540.010 45.7980.00101014.673 191.76 2583.72 2392.0 0.6490 8.14810.015 53.9700.00101410.022 225.93 2598.21 2372.3 0.7548 8.00650.020 60.0650.0010177.6497 251.43 2608.90 2357.5 0.8320 7.90680.025 64.9720.001019 6.2047 271.96 2617.43 2345.5 0.8932 7.82980.030 69.1040.001022 5.2296 289.26 2624.56 2335.3 0.9440 7.76710.040 75.8720.001026 3.9939 317.61 2636.10 2318.5 1.0260 7.66880.050 81.3380.001029 3.2409 340.55 2645.31 2304.8 1.0912 7.59280.060 85.9490.001033 2.7324 359.91 2652.97 2293.1 1.1454 7.53100.070 89.9550.001035 2.3654 376.75 2659.55 2282.8 1.1921 7.4789压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽0.080 93.5100.00103 2.0876 391.71 2665.33 2273.6 1.2330 7.4339 0.090 96.7120.00104 1.8698 405.20 2670.48 2265.3 1.2696 7.3943 0.10 99.634 0.00104 1.6943 417.52 2675.14 2257.6 1.3028 7.3589 0.12 104.810.00104 1.4287 439.37 2683-26 2243.9 1.3609 7.2978 0.14 109.310.00105 1.2368 458.44 2690.22 2231.8 1.4110 7.2462 0.16 113.320.00105 1.0915475.42 2696.29 2220.9 1.4552 7.2016 0.18 116.940.001050.9776490.76 2701.69 2210.9 1.4946 7.1623 0.20 120.240.001060.8858504.78 2706.53 2201.7 1.5303 7.1272 0.25 127.440.001060.7187535.47 2716-83 2181.4 1.6075 7.0528 0.30 133.550.001070.6058561.58 2725.26 2163.7 1.6721 6.9921 0.35 138.890.001070.5242584.45 2732.37 2147.9 1.7278 6.9407 0.40 143.640.001080.4624604.87 2738.49 2133.6 1.7769 6.8961 0.50 151.860.001090.3748640.35 2748.59 2108.2 1.8610 6.8214 0.60 158.860.001100.3156670.67 2756.66 2086.0 1.9315 6.7600 0.70 164.980.001100.2728697.32 2763.29 2066.0 1.9925 6.7079 0.80 170.440.001110.2403721.20 2768.86 2047.7 2.0464 6.66250.90 175.380.001120.2149742.90 2773.59 2030.7 2.0948 6.62221.00 179.910.001120.1943762.84 2777.67 2014.8 2.1388 6.5859 压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽1.10 184.100.001130.1774781.35 2781.21 999.92.1792 6.5529 1.20 187.990.001130.1632798.64 2784.29 985.7 2.2166 6.5225 1.30 191.640.001140.1512814.89 2786.99 972.1 2.2515 6.4944 1.40 195.070.001140.1407830.24 2789.37 959.1 2.2841 6.4683 1.50 198.320.001150.1317844.82 2791.46 946.6 2.3149 6.4437 1.60 201.410.001150.1237858.69 2793.29 934.6 2.3440 6.4206 1.70 204.340.001160.1166871.96 2794.91 923.0 2.3716 6.3988 1.80 207.150.001160.1103884.67 2796.33 911.7 2.3979 6.37811.90 209.830.001170.1047896.88 2797.58 900.72.4230 6.35832.00 212.410.001170.0995908.64 2798.66 890.0 2.4471 6.3395 2.20 217.280.001180.0907930.97 2800.41 1869.4 2.4924 6.3041 2.40 221.820.001190.0832951.91 2801.67 1849.8 2.5344 6.2714 2.60 226.080.001200.0768971.67 2802.51 1830.8 2.5736 6.24092.80 230.090.001200.0714990.41 2803.01 1812.6 2.6105 6.21233.00 233.890.001210.06661008.2 2803.19 1794.9 2.6454 6.18543.50 242.590.001230.05701049.6 2802.51 1752.9 2.7250 6.12384.00 250.390.001250.04971087.2 2800.53 1713.4 2.7962 6.06885.00 263.980.001280.03941154.2 2793.64 1639.5 2.9201 5.9724压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽6.00 275.620.001310.03241213.3 2783.81570.5 3.0266 5.88857.00 285.860.001350.02731266.9 2771.71504.8 3.1210 5.81298.00 295.040.001380.02351316.5 2757.71441.2 3.2066 5.74309.00 303.380.001410.02041363.1 2741.91378.9 3.2854 5.677110.0 311.030.001450.01801407.2 2724.41317.2 3.3591 5.613911.0 318.110.001480.01591449.6 2705.31255.7 3.4287 5.552512.0 324.710.001520.01421490.7 2684.51193.8 3.4952 5.492013.0 330.890.001560.01271530.8 2661.81131.0 3.5594 5.431814.0 336.700.001600.01141570.4 2637.01066.7 3.6220 5.371115.0 342.190.001650.01031609.8 2610.01000.2 3.6836 5.309116.0 347.390.001700.00931649.4 2580.2930.8 3.7451 5.245017.0 352.330.001770.00831690.0 2547.0857.1 3.8073 5.177618.0 357.030.001840.00751732.0 2509.4777.4 3.8715 5.105119.0 361.510.001920.00661776.9 2465.8688.9 3.9395 5.025020.0 365.780.002030.00581827.2 2413.0585.9 4.0153 4.932221.0 369.860.002200.00501889.2 2341.6452.4 4.1088 4.812422.0 373.750.002700.00362013.0 2084.071.0 4.2969 4.406622.064 373.99 0.003100.00312085.9 2085.9 0.0 4.4092 4.4092 本表引自严家录、余晓福编著《水和水蒸汽热力性质图表》,高等教育出版社,1995附表18 未饱和水与过热水蒸气热力性质表6.949)C's 32.879)C's45.799)C's 99.634)C's151.867)Cs 179.916)C's233.893)Cs 263.980)C's285.869)Cs 311.037)C's336.707)Cs 365.789)C's本表引自严家录、余晓福编著《水和水蒸汽热力性质图表》,高等教育出版社,1995。
饱和水和饱和水蒸气热力性质表
附表16 饱和水和饱和水蒸气热力性质表(按温度排列)温度℃压力比体积比焓汽化潜比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽0.000.00061120.00100022206.154 -0.052500.512500.6 -0.009.15440.01 0.0006117 0.00100021 206.0120.002500.532500.50.0009.15411 0.0006571 0.00100018192.464 4.18 2502.352498.2 0.0159.12782 0.0007059 0.00100013179.787 8.392504.192495.8 0.0309.10143 0.0007580 0.00VTOO09168.041 12.612506.032493.4 0.0459.07524 0.00081350.00100008 157.151 16.822507.872491.1 0.0619.04935 0.0008725 0.00100008 147.048 21.022509.71 2488.7 0.0769.02366 0.0009352 0.00100010 137.670 25.222511.552486.3 0.0918.99827 0.0010019 0.00100014128.961 29.422513.392484.0 0.1063 8.97308 0.0010728 0-00100019120.868 33.622515.232481.60.12138.94809 0.0011480 0.00100026 113.34237.812517.062479.3 0.1362 8.923310 0.0012279 0.00100034 106.341 42.002518.90 2476.90.1518.898811 0.0013126 0.00100043 99.825 46.192520.74 2474.5 0.1658 8.874512 0.00140250.0010005493.75650.382522.57 2472.2 0.1805 8.850413 0-0014977 0.0010006688.10154.572524.412469.8 0.1952 8.826514 0-0015985 0-0010008082.828 58.762526.242467.5 0.2098 8.802915 0.0017053 0.00100094 77.910 62.952528.072465.1 0.2243 8.779416 0.0018183 0.00100110 73.320 67.132529.902462.8 0.2388.756217 0.0019377 0.00100127 69.034 71.322531.722460.4 0.2538.733118 0.00206400.00100145 65.029 75.502533.552458.1 0.2678.7103 温度℃压力比体积比焓汽化潜比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽19 0,0021970.00100165 61.287 79.68 2535.37 2455.7 0.2820 8-687720 0.0023380.00100185 57.786 83.86 2537.20 2453.3 0.2963 8.665222 0.0026440.00100229 51.445 92.23 2540.84 2448.6 0.3247 8.621024 0.0029840.00100276 45.884 100.59 2544.47 2443.9 0.3530 8.577426 0.0033620.00100328 40.997 108.95 2548.10 2439.2 0.3810 8.534728 0.0037810.00100383 36.694 117.32 2551.73 2434.4 0.4089 8.492730 0.0042450.00100442 32.899 125.68 2555.35 2429.7 0.4366 8.451435 0.0056260.00100605 25.222 146.59 2564.38 2417.8 0.5050 8-351140 0.0073810.00100789 19.529 167.50 2573.36 2405.9 0.5723 8.255145 0.0095890.00100993 15.2636 188.42 2582.30 2393.9 0.6386 8.163050 0.0123440.00101216 12.0365 209.33 2591.19 2381.9 0.7038 8.074555 0.015752 0.00101455 9.5723 230.24 2600.02 2369.8 0.7680 7.989660 0.019933 0.00101713 7.6740 251.15 2608.79 2357.6 0.8312 7.908065 0.025024 0.00101986 6.1992 272.08 2617.48 2345.4 0.8935 7.829570 0.031178 0.00102276 5.0443 293.01 2626.10 2333.1 0.9550 7.754075 0.038565 0.00102582 4.1330 313.96 2634.63 2320.7 1.0156 7.681280 0.047376 0.00102903 3.4086 334.93 2643.06 2308.1 1.0753 7.611285 0.057818 0.00103240 2.8288 355.92 2651.40 2295.5 1.1343 7.543690 0.070121 0.00103593 2.3616 376.94 2659.63 2282.7 1.1926 7.4783 温度℃压力比体积比焓汽化潜比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽95 0.084533 0.00103961 1.9827 397.98 2667.73 2269.7 1.2501 7.4154 100 0.101325 0.00104344 1.6736 419.06 2675.71 2256.6 1.3069 7.3545 110 0.143243 0.00105156 1.2106 461.33 2691.26 2229.9 1.4186 7.2386 120 0.198483 0.00106031 0.89219 503.76 2706.18 2202.4 1.5277 7.1297 130 0.270018 0.00106968 0.66873 546.38 2720.39 2174.0 1.6346 7.0272 140 0.361190 0.00107972 0.50900 589.21 2733.81 2144.6 1.7393 6.9302 150 0.47571 0.00109046 0.39286 632.28 2746.35•2114-1 1.8420 6.8381 160 0.61766 0.00110193 0-30709 675.62 2757.92 2082-3 1.9429 6.7502 170 0.79147 0.00111420 0.24283 719.25 2768.42 2049.2 2.0420 6.6661 180 1.00193 0.00112732 0.19403 763.22 2777.74 2014-5 2.1396 6.5852 190 1.25417 0.00114136 0.15650 807.56 2785.80 1978-2 2.2358 6.5071 200 1.55366 0.00115641 0.12732 852.34 2792.47 1940.1 2.3307 6.4312 210 1.90617 0.00117258 0.10438 897.62 2797.65 1900.0 2.4245 6.3571 220 2.31783 0.00119000 0.08615943.46 2801.20 857.7 2.5175 6.2846 230 2.79505 0.00120882 0.07155989.95 2803.00 813.0 2.6096 6.2130 240 3.34459 0.00122922 0.05&-71037.2 2802.88 765.7 2.7013 6.1422 250 3.97351 0.00125145 0.050111085.3 2800.66 715-4 2.7926 6.0716 260 4.68923 0.00127579 0.042191134.3 2796.14 661.8 2.8837 6.0007 270 5.49956 0.00130262 0.035631184.5 2789.05 604.5 2.9751 5.9292 温压力比体积比焓汽化潜比熵度℃液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽280 6.41273 0.00133242 0.030161236.0 2779.08 1543.1 3.0668 5.8564 290 7.43746 0.00136582 0.025561289.1 2765.81 1476.7 3.1594 5.7817 300 8.58308 0.00140369 0.021661344.0 2748.71 1404.7 3.2533 5.7042 310 9.8597 0.00144728 0.018341401.2 2727.01 1325.9 3.3490 5.6226 320 11.278 0.00149844 0.015471461.2 2699.72 1238.5 3.4475 5.5356330 12.851 0.00156008 0.012981524.9 2665.30 1140.4 3.5500 5.4408 340 14.593 0.00163728 0.010791593.7 2621.32 1027.6 3.6586 5.3345 350 16.521 0.00174008 0.008811670.3 2563.39 893.0 3.7773 5.2104 360 18.657 0.00189423 0.006951761.1 2481.68 720.6 3.9155 5.0536 370 21.033 0.00221480 0.004981891.7 2338.79 447.1 4.1125 4.8076 371 21.286 0.00227969 0.004731911.8 2314.11 402.3 4.1429 4.7674 372 21.542 0.00236530 0.004451936.1 2282.99 346.9 4.1796 4.7173 373 21.802 0.00249600 0.004081968-8 2237.98 269.2 4.2292 4.6458 373.99 22.064 0.003106 0.003102085.9 2085.9 0.0 4.4092 4.4092本表引自严家录、余晓福编著《水和水蒸汽热力性质图表》,高等教育出版社,1995 附表17 饱和水和饱和水蒸气热力性质表(按压力排列)压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽0.0010 6.9491 0.001000129.185 29.21 2513.29 2484.1 0.1056 8.97350.0020 17.5403 0.00100167.008 73.58 2532.71 2459.1 0.2611 8.72200.0030 24.1142 0.00100245.666 101.07 2544.68 2443.6 0.3546 8.57580.0040 28.9533 0.00100434.796 121.30 2553.45 2432.2 0.4221 8.47250.0050 32.8793 0.00100528.101 137.72 2560.55 2422.8 0.4761 8.39300.0060 36.1663 0.00100623.738 151.47 2566.48 2415.0 0.5208 8.32830.0070 38.9967 0.00100720.528 163.31 2571.56 2408.3 0.5589 8.27370.0080 41.5075 0,00100818.102 173.81 2576.06 2402.3 0.5924 8.22660.0090 43.7901 0.00100916.204 183.36 2580.15 2396.8 0.6226 8.18540.010 45.7988 0.00101014.673 191.76 2583.72 2392.0 0.6490 8.14810.015 53.9705 0.00101410.022 225.93 2598.21 2372.3 0.7548 8.00650.020 60.0650 0.0010177.6497 251.43 2608.90 2357.5 0.8320 7.90680.025 64.9726 0.001019 6.2047 271.96 2617.43 2345.5 0.8932 7.82980.030 69.1041 0.001022 5.2296 289.26 2624.56 2335.3 0.9440 7.76710.040 75.8720 0.001026 3.9939 317.61 2636.10 2318.5 1.0260 7.66880.050 81.3388 0.001029 3.2409 340.55 2645.31 2304.8 1.0912 7.59280.060 85.9496 0.001033 2.7324 359.91 2652.97 2293.1 1.1454 7.53100.070 89.9556 0.001035 2.3654 376.75 2659.55 2282.8 1.1921 7.4789压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽0.080 93.5100.00103 2.0876 391.71 2665.33 2273.6 1.2330 7.4339 0.090 96.7120.00104 1.8698 405.20 2670.48 2265.3 1.2696 7.3943 0.10 99.634 0.00104 1.6943 417.52 2675.14 2257.6 1.3028 7.3589 0.12 104.810.00104 1.4287 439.37 2683-26 2243.9 1.3609 7.2978 0.14 109.310.00105 1.2368 458.44 2690.22 2231.8 1.4110 7.2462 0.16 113.320.00105 1.09159 475.42 2696.29 2220.9 1.4552 7.2016 0.18 116.940.001050.97767 490.76 2701.69 2210.9 1.4946 7.1623 0.20 120.240.001060.88585 504.78 2706.53 2201.7 1.5303 7.1272 0.25 127.440.001060.71879 535.47 2716-83 2181.4 1.6075 7.0528 0.30 133.550.001070.60587 561.58 2725.26 2163.7 1.6721 6.9921 0.35 138.890.001070.52427 584.45 2732.37 2147.9 1.7278 6.9407 0.40 143.640.001080.46246 604.87 2738.49 2133.6 1.7769 6.8961 0.50 151.860.001090.37486 640.35 2748.59 2108.2 1.8610 6.8214 0.60 158.860.0011000.31563 670.67 2756.66 2086.0 1.9315 6.7600 0.70 164.980.0011070.27281 697.32 2763.29 2066.0 1.9925 6.7079 0.80 170.440.0011140.24037 721.20 2768.86 2047.7 2.0464 6.66250.90 175.380.0011210.21491 742.90 2773.59 2030.7 2.0948 6.62221.00 179.910.0011270.19438 762.84 2777.67 2014.8 2.1388 6.5859 压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽1.10 184.100.0011330.1774781.35 2781.21 999.92.1792 6.5529 1.20 187.990.0011380.1632798.64 2784.29 985.7 2.2166 6.5225 1.30 191.640.0011430.1512814.89 2786.99 972.1 2.2515 6.4944 1.40 195.070.0011480.1407830.24 2789.37 959.1 2.2841 6.4683 1.50 198.320.0011530.1317844.82 2791.46 946.6 2.3149 6.4437 1.60 201.410.0011580.1237858.69 2793.29 934.6 2.3440 6.4206 1.70 204.340.0011630.1166871.96 2794.91 923.0 2.3716 6.3988 1.80 207.150.0011670.1103884.67 2796.33 911.7 2.3979 6.37811.90 209.830.0011720.1047896.88 2797.58 900.72.4230 6.35832.00 212.410.0011760.0995908.64 2798.66 890.0 2.4471 6.3395 2.20 217.280.0011850.0907930.97 2800.41 1869.4 2.4924 6.3041 2.40 221.820.0011930.0832951.91 2801.67 1849.8 2.5344 6.2714 2.60 226.080.0012010.0768971.67 2802.51 1830.8 2.5736 6.24092.80 230.090.0012090.0714990.41 2803.01 1812.6 2.6105 6.21233.00 233.890.0012160.06661008.2 2803.19 1794.9 2.6454 6.18543.50 242.590.0012340.05701049.6 2802.51 1752.9 2.7250 6.12384.00 250.390.0012520.04971087.2 2800.53 1713.4 2.7962 6.06885.00 263.980.0012860.03941154.2 2793.64 1639.5 2.9201 5.9724 压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽6.00 275.620.0013190.03241213.3 2783.82 1570.5 3.0266 5.88857.00 285.860.0013510.02731266.9 2771.72 1504.8 3.1210 5.81298.00 295.040.0013840.02351316.5 2757.70 1441.2 3.2066 5.74309.00 303.380.0014170.02041363.1 2741.92 1378.9 3.2854 5.677110.0 311.030.0014520.01801407.2 2724.46 1317.2 3.3591 5.613911.0 318.110.0014880.01591449.6 2705.34 1255.7 3.4287 5.552512.0 324.710.0015260.01421490.7 2684.50 1193.8 3.4952 5.492013.0 330.890.0015660.01271530.8 2661.80 1131.0 3.5594 5.431814.0 336.700.0016090.01141570.4 2637.07 1066.7 3.6220 5.371115.0 342.190.0016570.01031609.8 2610.01 1000.2 3.6836 5.309116.0 347.390.0017090.00931649.4 2580.21 930.8 3.7451 5.245017.0 352.330.0017700.00831690.0 2547.01 857.1 3.8073 5.177618.0 357.030.0018400.00751732.0 2509.45 777.4 3.8715 5.105119.0 361.510.0019250.00661776.9 2465.87 688.9 3.9395 5.025020.0 365.780.0020370.00581827.2 2413.05 585.9 4.0153 4.932221.0 369.860.0022070.00501889.2 2341.67 452.4 4.1088 4.812422.0 373.750.0027040.00362013.0 2084.02 71.0 4.2969 4.4066 22.064 373.99 0.003106 0.00312085.9 2085.9 0.0 4.4092 4.4092。
3-水蒸气的热力性质
h
s
pC
TC
0
h
s
p
T
0
两相区 单相区
p s
T=Const 斜直线 T
向上翘的发散的形线
焓 熵 图Enthalpy-entropy diagram
Mollier diagram
h
pC
C
s
焓熵图的画法(2)
4、定温线 T 两相区:T、p一一对应,T 线即 p 线 气相区:离饱和态越远,越接近于理想气体
湿饱和蒸汽(湿蒸气)、干饱和蒸汽(干蒸气)、未饱和液 体(温度低于其压力所对应的饱和温度的液体)、过热蒸气
水蒸气的定压发生过程
t < ts t = ts t = ts
t = ts
t > ts
未饱和水 饱和水 饱和湿蒸汽 饱和干蒸汽 过热蒸汽
v < v’ v = v’ v ’< v <v’’ v = v’’ v > v’’ h < h’ h = h’ h ’< h <h’’ h = h’’ h > h’’
s
0.0001 0.5729 8.1752 8.3437 8.5479
v
0.0010002 0.0010078 0.0010171
8.119 9.052
h
0.0 167.5 251.1 2647.8 2724.4
s
0.0001 0.5721 0.8310 8.0205 8.2261
表的出处和零点的规定
t
/
oC
v'
/
m3/ຫໍສະໝຸດ v"kg m3
/
kg
h' kJ
/
h" kg kJ
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附表16 饱和水和饱和水蒸气热力性质表(按温度排列)温度℃压力比体积比焓汽化潜比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽0.000.00061120.00100022206.154 -0.052500.512500.6 -0.009.15440.01 0.0006117 0.00100021 206.0120.002500.532500.50.0009.15411 0.0006571 0.00100018192.464 4.18 2502.352498.2 0.0159.12782 0.0007059 0.00100013179.787 8.392504.192495.8 0.0309.10143 0.0007580 0.00VTOO09168.041 12.612506.032493.4 0.0459.07524 0.00081350.00100008 157.151 16.822507.872491.1 0.0619.04935 0.0008725 0.00100008 147.048 21.022509.71 2488.7 0.0769.02366 0.0009352 0.00100010 137.670 25.222511.552486.3 0.0918.99827 0.0010019 0.00100014128.961 29.422513.392484.0 0.1063 8.97308 0.0010728 0-00100019120.868 33.622515.232481.60.12138.94809 0.0011480 0.00100026 113.34237.812517.062479.3 0.1362 8.923310 0.0012279 0.00100034 106.341 42.002518.90 2476.90.1518.898811 0.0013126 0.00100043 99.825 46.192520.74 2474.5 0.1658 8.874512 0.00140250.0010005493.75650.382522.57 2472.2 0.1805 8.850413 0-0014977 0.0010006688.10154.572524.412469.8 0.1952 8.826514 0-0015985 0-0010008082.828 58.762526.242467.5 0.2098 8.802915 0.0017053 0.00100094 77.910 62.952528.072465.1 0.2243 8.779416 0.0018183 0.00100110 73.320 67.132529.902462.8 0.2388.756217 0.0019377 0.00100127 69.034 71.322531.722460.4 0.2538.733118 0.00206400.00100145 65.029 75.502533.552458.1 0.2678.7103 温度℃压力比体积比焓汽化潜比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽19 0,0021970.00100165 61.287 79.68 2535.37 2455.7 0.2820 8-687720 0.0023380.00100185 57.786 83.86 2537.20 2453.3 0.2963 8.665222 0.0026440.00100229 51.445 92.23 2540.84 2448.6 0.3247 8.621024 0.0029840.00100276 45.884 100.59 2544.47 2443.9 0.3530 8.577426 0.0033620.00100328 40.997 108.95 2548.10 2439.2 0.3810 8.534728 0.0037810.00100383 36.694 117.32 2551.73 2434.4 0.4089 8.492730 0.0042450.00100442 32.899 125.68 2555.35 2429.7 0.4366 8.451435 0.0056260.00100605 25.222 146.59 2564.38 2417.8 0.5050 8-351140 0.0073810.00100789 19.529 167.50 2573.36 2405.9 0.5723 8.255145 0.0095890.00100993 15.2636 188.42 2582.30 2393.9 0.6386 8.163050 0.0123440.00101216 12.0365 209.33 2591.19 2381.9 0.7038 8.074555 0.015752 0.00101455 9.5723 230.24 2600.02 2369.8 0.7680 7.989660 0.019933 0.00101713 7.6740 251.15 2608.79 2357.6 0.8312 7.908065 0.025024 0.00101986 6.1992 272.08 2617.48 2345.4 0.8935 7.829570 0.031178 0.00102276 5.0443 293.01 2626.10 2333.1 0.9550 7.754075 0.038565 0.00102582 4.1330 313.96 2634.63 2320.7 1.0156 7.681280 0.047376 0.00102903 3.4086 334.93 2643.06 2308.1 1.0753 7.611285 0.057818 0.00103240 2.8288 355.92 2651.40 2295.5 1.1343 7.543690 0.070121 0.00103593 2.3616 376.94 2659.63 2282.7 1.1926 7.4783 温度℃压力比体积比焓汽化潜比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽95 0.084533 0.00103961 1.9827 397.98 2667.73 2269.7 1.2501 7.4154 100 0.101325 0.00104344 1.6736 419.06 2675.71 2256.6 1.3069 7.3545 110 0.143243 0.00105156 1.2106 461.33 2691.26 2229.9 1.4186 7.2386 120 0.198483 0.00106031 0.89219 503.76 2706.18 2202.4 1.5277 7.1297 130 0.270018 0.00106968 0.66873 546.38 2720.39 2174.0 1.6346 7.0272 140 0.361190 0.00107972 0.50900 589.21 2733.81 2144.6 1.7393 6.9302 150 0.47571 0.00109046 0.39286 632.28 2746.35•2114-1 1.8420 6.8381 160 0.61766 0.00110193 0-30709 675.62 2757.92 2082-3 1.9429 6.7502 170 0.79147 0.00111420 0.24283 719.25 2768.42 2049.2 2.0420 6.6661 180 1.00193 0.00112732 0.19403 763.22 2777.74 2014-5 2.1396 6.5852 190 1.25417 0.00114136 0.15650 807.56 2785.80 1978-2 2.2358 6.5071 200 1.55366 0.00115641 0.12732 852.34 2792.47 1940.1 2.3307 6.4312 210 1.90617 0.00117258 0.10438 897.62 2797.65 1900.0 2.4245 6.3571 220 2.31783 0.00119000 0.08615943.46 2801.20 857.7 2.5175 6.2846 230 2.79505 0.00120882 0.07155989.95 2803.00 813.0 2.6096 6.2130 240 3.34459 0.00122922 0.05&-71037.2 2802.88 765.7 2.7013 6.1422 250 3.97351 0.00125145 0.050111085.3 2800.66 715-4 2.7926 6.0716 260 4.68923 0.00127579 0.042191134.3 2796.14 661.8 2.8837 6.0007 270 5.49956 0.00130262 0.035631184.5 2789.05 604.5 2.9751 5.9292 温压力比体积比焓汽化潜比熵度℃液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽280 6.41273 0.00133242 0.030161236.0 2779.08 1543.1 3.0668 5.8564 290 7.43746 0.00136582 0.025561289.1 2765.81 1476.7 3.1594 5.7817 300 8.58308 0.00140369 0.021661344.0 2748.71 1404.7 3.2533 5.7042 310 9.8597 0.00144728 0.018341401.2 2727.01 1325.9 3.3490 5.6226 320 11.278 0.00149844 0.015471461.2 2699.72 1238.5 3.4475 5.5356330 12.851 0.00156008 0.012981524.9 2665.30 1140.4 3.5500 5.4408 340 14.593 0.00163728 0.010791593.7 2621.32 1027.6 3.6586 5.3345 350 16.521 0.00174008 0.008811670.3 2563.39 893.0 3.7773 5.2104 360 18.657 0.00189423 0.006951761.1 2481.68 720.6 3.9155 5.0536 370 21.033 0.00221480 0.004981891.7 2338.79 447.1 4.1125 4.8076 371 21.286 0.00227969 0.004731911.8 2314.11 402.3 4.1429 4.7674 372 21.542 0.00236530 0.004451936.1 2282.99 346.9 4.1796 4.7173 373 21.802 0.00249600 0.004081968-8 2237.98 269.2 4.2292 4.6458 373.99 22.064 0.003106 0.003102085.9 2085.9 0.0 4.4092 4.4092本表引自严家录、余晓福编著《水和水蒸汽热力性质图表》,高等教育出版社,1995 附表17 饱和水和饱和水蒸气热力性质表(按压力排列)压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽0.0010 6.9491 0.001000129.185 29.21 2513.29 2484.1 0.1056 8.97350.0020 17.5400.00100167.008 73.58 2532.71 2459.1 0.2611 8.72200.0030 24.1140.00100245.666 101.07 2544.68 2443.6 0.3546 8.57580.0040 28.9530.00100434.796 121.30 2553.45 2432.2 0.4221 8.47250.0050 32.8790.00100528.101 137.72 2560.55 2422.8 0.4761 8.39300.0060 36.1660.00100623.738 151.47 2566.48 2415.0 0.5208 8.32830.0070 38.9960.00100720.528 163.31 2571.56 2408.3 0.5589 8.27370.0080 41.5070,00100818.102 173.81 2576.06 2402.3 0.5924 8.22660.0090 43.7900.00100916.204 183.36 2580.15 2396.8 0.6226 8.18540.010 45.7980.00101014.673 191.76 2583.72 2392.0 0.6490 8.14810.015 53.9700.00101410.022 225.93 2598.21 2372.3 0.7548 8.00650.020 60.0650.0010177.6497 251.43 2608.90 2357.5 0.8320 7.90680.025 64.9720.001019 6.2047 271.96 2617.43 2345.5 0.8932 7.82980.030 69.1040.001022 5.2296 289.26 2624.56 2335.3 0.9440 7.76710.040 75.8720.001026 3.9939 317.61 2636.10 2318.5 1.0260 7.66880.050 81.3380.001029 3.2409 340.55 2645.31 2304.8 1.0912 7.59280.060 85.9490.001033 2.7324 359.91 2652.97 2293.1 1.1454 7.53100.070 89.9550.001035 2.3654 376.75 2659.55 2282.8 1.1921 7.4789压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽0.080 93.5100.00103 2.0876 391.71 2665.33 2273.6 1.2330 7.4339 0.090 96.7120.00104 1.8698 405.20 2670.48 2265.3 1.2696 7.3943 0.10 99.634 0.00104 1.6943 417.52 2675.14 2257.6 1.3028 7.3589 0.12 104.810.00104 1.4287 439.37 2683-26 2243.9 1.3609 7.2978 0.14 109.310.00105 1.2368 458.44 2690.22 2231.8 1.4110 7.2462 0.16 113.320.00105 1.0915475.42 2696.29 2220.9 1.4552 7.2016 0.18 116.940.001050.9776490.76 2701.69 2210.9 1.4946 7.1623 0.20 120.240.001060.8858504.78 2706.53 2201.7 1.5303 7.1272 0.25 127.440.001060.7187535.47 2716-83 2181.4 1.6075 7.0528 0.30 133.550.001070.6058561.58 2725.26 2163.7 1.6721 6.9921 0.35 138.890.001070.5242584.45 2732.37 2147.9 1.7278 6.9407 0.40 143.640.001080.4624604.87 2738.49 2133.6 1.7769 6.8961 0.50 151.860.001090.3748640.35 2748.59 2108.2 1.8610 6.8214 0.60 158.860.001100.3156670.67 2756.66 2086.0 1.9315 6.7600 0.70 164.980.001100.2728697.32 2763.29 2066.0 1.9925 6.7079 0.80 170.440.001110.2403721.20 2768.86 2047.7 2.0464 6.66250.90 175.380.001120.2149742.90 2773.59 2030.7 2.0948 6.62221.00 179.910.001120.1943762.84 2777.67 2014.8 2.1388 6.5859 压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽1.10 184.100.001130.1774781.35 2781.21 999.92.1792 6.5529 1.20 187.990.001130.1632798.64 2784.29 985.7 2.2166 6.5225 1.30 191.640.001140.1512814.89 2786.99 972.1 2.2515 6.4944 1.40 195.070.001140.1407830.24 2789.37 959.1 2.2841 6.4683 1.50 198.320.001150.1317844.82 2791.46 946.6 2.3149 6.4437 1.60 201.410.001150.1237858.69 2793.29 934.6 2.3440 6.4206 1.70 204.340.001160.1166871.96 2794.91 923.0 2.3716 6.3988 1.80 207.150.001160.1103884.67 2796.33 911.7 2.3979 6.37811.90 209.830.001170.1047896.88 2797.58 900.72.4230 6.35832.00 212.410.001170.0995908.64 2798.66 890.0 2.4471 6.3395 2.20 217.280.001180.0907930.97 2800.41 1869.4 2.4924 6.3041 2.40 221.820.001190.0832951.91 2801.67 1849.8 2.5344 6.2714 2.60 226.080.001200.0768971.67 2802.51 1830.8 2.5736 6.24092.80 230.090.001200.0714990.41 2803.01 1812.6 2.6105 6.21233.00 233.890.001210.06661008.2 2803.19 1794.9 2.6454 6.18543.50 242.590.001230.05701049.6 2802.51 1752.9 2.7250 6.12384.00 250.390.001250.04971087.2 2800.53 1713.4 2.7962 6.06885.00 263.980.001280.03941154.2 2793.64 1639.5 2.9201 5.9724压力温度℃比体积比焓汽化潜热比熵液体蒸汽液体蒸汽液体蒸汽6.00 275.620.001310.03241213.3 2783.81570.5 3.0266 5.88857.00 285.860.001350.02731266.9 2771.71504.8 3.1210 5.81298.00 295.040.001380.02351316.5 2757.71441.2 3.2066 5.74309.00 303.380.001410.02041363.1 2741.91378.9 3.2854 5.677110.0 311.030.001450.01801407.2 2724.41317.2 3.3591 5.613911.0 318.110.001480.01591449.6 2705.31255.7 3.4287 5.552512.0 324.710.001520.01421490.7 2684.51193.8 3.4952 5.492013.0 330.890.001560.01271530.8 2661.81131.0 3.5594 5.431814.0 336.700.001600.01141570.4 2637.01066.7 3.6220 5.371115.0 342.190.001650.01031609.8 2610.01000.2 3.6836 5.309116.0 347.390.001700.00931649.4 2580.2930.8 3.7451 5.245017.0 352.330.001770.00831690.0 2547.0857.1 3.8073 5.177618.0 357.030.001840.00751732.0 2509.4777.4 3.8715 5.105119.0 361.510.001920.00661776.9 2465.8688.9 3.9395 5.025020.0 365.780.002030.00581827.2 2413.0585.9 4.0153 4.932221.0 369.860.002200.00501889.2 2341.6452.4 4.1088 4.812422.0 373.750.002700.00362013.0 2084.071.0 4.2969 4.406622.064 373.99 0.003100.00312085.9 2085.9 0.0 4.4092 4.4092 本表引自严家录、余晓福编著《水和水蒸汽热力性质图表》,高等教育出版社,1995 附表18 未饱和水与过热水蒸气热力性质表p0.001MPa0.005MPa( 6.949)st C=o'''v h s0.00100129.210.10563///()m kg kJ kg kJ kg K⋅""'v h s(32.879)st C=o'''v h s0.0010053137.720.47613///()m kg kJ kg kJ kg K⋅""'v h s本表引自严家录、余晓福编著《水和水蒸汽热力性质图表》,高等教育出版社,1995。