王英杰基于ANSYS的汽车传动轴有限元分析与优化设计

摘要

ANSYS 有限元软件包是一个多用途的有限元法计算机设计程序，可以用来求解结构、流体、电力、电磁场及碰撞等问题。因此它可应用于以下工业领域：航空航天、汽车工业、生物医学、桥梁、建筑、电子产品、重型机械、微机电系统、运动器械等。传动轴是最常件的零件，该零件结构较为简单，操作方便，加工精度高，价格低廉，因此得到了广泛的使用。目前很多传动轴都做了适当的改进，使其适用性得到了更大的提高。.

本设计是基于ANSYS 软件来汽车传动轴行分析。与传统的计算相比，借助于计算机有限元分析方法能更加快捷和精确的得到结果。设置正确的模型、划分合适的网格，并合理设置求解过程，能够准确的获得分析模型各个部位的应力、变形等结果。对零件的设计和优化有很大的参考作用。

正是因为上述优点，我在本设计中运用UG 来建立三维模型。再将此模型导入ANSYS 软件来对其进行分析。

关键词：传动轴，三维建模，ANSYS，动静态分析

A b st r ac t

ANSYS (f i n i t e e l e m e n t) package i s a m u l t i-p ur po s e f i n i t e e l e m e n t method for computer des i gn program that can be used to s o l ve the structure, fluid, e l ec tr i c i ty,

e l ec tr o m ag n et i c

f i e l ds and co lli s i on problems. So it can be applied to the following

i ndus tr i es: aerospace, au tom o t i v e,bi o m ed i ca l,b r i dge s,c on s tr uc t i on,e l ec tr o ni cs,h ea vy machinery, mi cro-el e ct r o m echa ni ca l systems, sports equipment and so on.

Tr an s mi ss i on s h a f t i s the most common a r egu l a r part, the part structure i s s i m p l e, convenient o pera t i on, high pr ec i s i on, low pr i c es, it has been w i d e l y used. At pr ese n t, many have made the appro pr i at e Tr an s mi ss i on s h a f t i mpr o v e m e n t s,it has been gr ea t l y enhanced app li c a bi li ty.

The des i gn i s based on ANSYS s o f t ware to Tr an s m i ss i on s ha f t by the line of s p i nd l e. Compared with the tr adi t i on a l c a l cu l at i on,computer-based f i n i t e e l e m e n t an a l y s i s method can be f a s t er and more accurate r es u l t s.Set the correct m o de l,dividing the right grid, and set a reasonable s o l ut i on process, an a ly t i ca l m o de l can ac curat e l y access t h e various parts of the stress and de f o r m at i on r es u l t s. On the part of the des i gn a nd

op t i mi za t i on has great r ef ere n c e.

It i s because of these advantages, the use of this des i gn in my UG to crea t e

t h r ee-di m e ns i on a l model Tr a ns m i ss i on s h a f t. Then this model was i n tr o duce d by t h e ANSYS s o f t wa r e to i t s line of a n a ly s i s.

Key Words: Tr an smiss i on s h af t，t h r ee-d i me n si on al mo d e li ng，ANSYS，d y n am i c and s t a t i c a n al y s i s目录

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