托福阅读长句

1.

Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth ' s surfacthe deep —ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans , in some

ways as forbiddi ng and remote as the void of outer space .

（定语后置in some ways ••）•

由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一

个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。

Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at

the Earth ' s surfac原因状语

the deep —ocea n bottom is a hostile environment to huma ns 主句

in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space 后置定语，修饰 a hostile

en viro nment to huma ns

整个句子结构是：

原因状语+主句+后置定语

这是一个主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分，但是不是复合句。句子的核心意思是深海

对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。

2.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the

coun try's impressive populati on growth .

（倒装结构Basic to any understanding …is …）

要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大，就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。

该句的正常语序是The coun try's impressive populati on growth is basic to any

un dersta nding of Can ada in the 20 years after the Second World War

本句是一个简单句，只不过使用了倒装，谓语动词是is.

3.As a result , claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods preve nts or cures disease or provides other ben efits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore .

（同位语从句claims tha t…）

本句的主句结构是claims have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.

那些观点广为人知，并成为一些民间说法的基础。

同位语从句是that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other ben efits to health :只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健

康

本句的机构是主句部嵌套一个同位语从句，

结果，那些认为只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康的观点广为人知, 说法的基

并成为一些民间

础。

4.There are nu merous un substa ntiated reports that n atural vitam ins are superior to syn thetic ones , that fertilized eggs are nu

,that

triti on ally superior to un fertilized eggs un treated gra ins are better tha n fumigated grains

and the like .

（并列同位语从句reports that ,that…；that…）

关于天然维生素优于人造维生素，受精蛋比未受精蛋的营养价值更高，未经熏蒸消毒处理的

谷物比经过处理的好等等报道屡见不鲜，但都没有得到证实。

5The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that recon struct ion had to be

undertaken also in the North ，though less spectacularly .

（同位语从句fact that …）

南方极为严重的困境使北方同样需要开始重建（尽管不像南方那么引人注目）这一事实显得

不太重要。

6The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked

an explosi on of real estate developme nt and fueled what we now know as urba n sprawl .

（宾语从句what we now know as）

现在可以获得这些环绕几乎每个大城市边缘地区的土地，这一可能性激发了一场房地产开发

的热潮并造成了我们现在称为城区无计划扩展的现象。

7.But these factors do not acco unt for the in teresti ng questi on of how there came to be such a concen trati on of preg nant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of givi ng birth .

（Of 结构作定语：of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant

ichthyosaurs …）

但这些因素并不能解释这个有趣的问题：为何在一个特定的地点会如此集中地出现即将临产

的怀孕鱼龙群。

8.Amid rumors that there were prehistoric mammoths wan deri ng around the unknown region and that somewhere in its wilds was a mountain of rock salt 80 by 45 miles in extent ；the two captains set out .

（同位语从句rumors that …）

当时有一些传言，说有史前的猛犸在这一陌生的区域活动，而且在这一区域的某个地方有一

座巨大的盐石山，其面积达80英里长50英里宽。就在这些传言中，两位上尉出发了。

9.In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord ；and the harpsichord became the

chief instruments of the keyboard group ； a supremacy they maintained until the piano suppla nted them at the end of the eightee nth cen tury .

（同位语 a supremacy）

17世纪时风琴、敲弦琴和拨弦琴成为键盘乐器类的主要成员；这种至高无上的地位一直由

它们保持，直到18世纪末被钢琴所取代。

10. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, in cludi ng the in troducti on of pedals to susta in tone or to softe n it, the perfecti on of a