何凯文基础写作课知识点整理复习课程
何凯文2013大学英语四六级考前点拨课程(完整版)
大学英语四六级备考讲座一．Listening Comprehension：Part 1 .Short Conversation几种思维1．主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。
下文会给出肯定或者是否定的回答。
掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。
2．否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定3．听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得真题示例：Eg1. A) Taking photographs . B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.听力原文：W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camerawould look dull and unnatural.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?Eg3 . A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand, very popular all over the world these days.Q: What is the man doing?Eg4. A) Looking for a timetable B) Buying the furnitureC) Reserving a table D) Window shopping听力原文：M: Have a table for four?W: Certainly, sir. A corner table or would you rather be near the window?Q: What is the man doing?Eg5. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.听力原文：W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there.M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.Q: What does the man mean?Eg6. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up t o the situation. D) He knows his own limitations.听力原文：W: Aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I'm ready for thatkind of responsibility.Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?Eg7. A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.听力原文：M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.Q: What does the woman mean?Eg8. A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt.C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock.听力原文：W: Were you hurt in the accident?M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn't hurt at all. My bike was totally damagedthough.Q: What do we know about the man?Eg9. A) John Smith isn't in right now.B) John Smith can't come to the phone right now.C) John Smith doesn't want to speak to the caller.D) The caller dialed the wrong number.Eg10. A) She wants to take the most direct way.B) She may be late for the football game.C) She is worried about missing her flight.D) She is currently caught in a traffic jam.听力原文：W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct.M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?Eg 11. A) He is an experienced sales manager.B) He is being interviewed for a job.C) He is not in a vacant position.D) He is good at answering tricky questions.听力原文：W: now one more que stion if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most?M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant.Q: What do we learn about the man?Part 2. Long Conversation一、抓住首尾句【预览选项】[A] To go sightseeing.[B] To have meetings.[C] To promote a new champagne.[D] To join in a training program.【边听边选】M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …19. Why did the woman go to New York?二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】[A] Data collection.[B] Training consultancy.[C] Corporate management.[D] Information processing.【边听边选】W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?M: We are a training consultancy.25. What is the man’s line of business?Part 3. Passages【预览选项】29. A) Michael’s parents got divorced.B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C) Karen’s mother died in a car accident.D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.【边听边选】The impact of the collision killed Karen’s mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car.【预览选项】A) At a local club. C)At the sports centerB) At Joe’s house. D)At the bearing school.【边听边选】Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We haven’t been i n same classes, sports or extra-curricular activities. Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night.【预览选项】A) Kevin is nine years old B) Kevin is handsomeC) Kevin is single D) Kevin is lack of efficiencyPart 4. Dictation26. 27. 28. 29.30. 31. 32. 33.34. 35.二．Writing：内容；结构；语言；内容预测：参见何凯文QQ空间：576728297新浪微博：何凯文结构预测：两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；语言预测：常见句型表达；开头句式背景句:1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
考研英语写作 何凯文版
考研英语写作三段论：第一段---描述图画或图表第二段---解释寓意第三段---给出评论第一段：第一句1、As is shown above , 描述图画（倒装）.There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。
描述图画注意：第一步：寻找图画的中心事物，并确定中心事物的位置。
第二部：描述中心事物，可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。
第三部; 寻找中心事物周围相关的事物，并进行简单的描述。
模式：在图画中央有------(倒装)，它-------（主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句），周围有-----（独立主格作状语）第二句----总结①The picture , at the fist glimpse , seems to be simple , butonly a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficialmeaning.这幅画初看好像很简单，但是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。
②The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself , but tolead us to find what hides behind the ice burg.作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。
第二段第一句----观点的提出(1) The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the重要主题 . In no country , other than china ,it has been said ,is this phenomenon more obvious .(2) The picture does revel certain disturbing socialphenomenon , that is , people tend to overlook the fact that有害主题 . ( 或 The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is notonly harmful , but also damaging .) The past decade haswitnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform andopening-up policy carried out , bringing some problems at thesame time , with the above one being the foremost .在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国的经济有了巨大的发展，但同时带来了一些问题，上面的问题是最严重的。
四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版5篇
四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版5篇第一篇：四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版关键字：何凯文老师四六级考试冲刺汇总前话：相信很多人都看了何老师的视频，但是苦于手头没有那份资料。
下面的是我整理的何老师讲的内容要点，希望对你有所帮助。
听力短对话1主题思维一个提出主题，另一个人回答否定回答居多四个选项是非完整句时，答案肯定来自于第一个人四个句子是完整的句子，那么第二个人比较重要否定思维听到什么不选什么长对话预览选项边听边选考查抓信息要点原文重现同义替换抓住首尾句抓住一问一答，不关注对于同一问题的看法能直接选的直接选，不能直接选画x，不对的直接画×抓主题快速阅读考查的是定位能力，细节。
不考主题。
利用题干关键字定位。
今念考四选一主观题尽量原文重现，会同义替换写作控制型写作语言内容结构迎合老师内容趋同最保险最接近大众的想法三段论内容预测：考前一周看何凯文博客结构预测：正反对比社会热点语言预测：常见句型表达句式多变多样恰当多样：上下异法词比如写the computer 往上 machine invention 往下 PC 同义 my babyThe Internetnet inventiontechnologythis wonder多变：句式 my Lenovo倒装同位语插入语非谓语动词否定比较Ratherthan 除去万能开头句：in no country（单数）rather than china, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious.WTO ,PC 什么的直接用会扣分。
第一次写的时候先把全名写出来，再（WTO）主谓隔离，敢于在主谓中放东西阅读主题定位句子理解主题句常常在文章出现柳暗花明开门见山主题词出现频率最高的次纠结选项的时候主题为主合理做题顺序：写作（25——）30看能不能拿到快速阅读试卷快速阅读15（——20）听力主观题能写多少算多少指示阅读 20翻译短文回答 5完形不考改错最后5个题的答案BCACD（大于两个是正确的）考研题英语不会选AEnergy conservation 环保有ABCD各一个基本第二篇：Abyoec2011英语四级六级冲刺生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。
何凯文写作强化班整理笔记
何凯文写作强化班整理笔记1、Just as an old Chinese proverb says.正如一句古老的中国谚语所说。
2、Sample as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。
3、Aspire to inspire until I expire.生命不息，奋斗不止。
aspire/əˈspaɪə/ v(aspiring,aspired,aspires)有志(于)inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v(inspiring,inspired,inspires)鼓舞; 激励expire /ɪkˈspaɪə/ v(expiring,expired,expires)到期; 失效4、With current state of affairs being so sorry, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem.问题如此严重，是马上采取有效措施解决这个问题的时候了。
tackle /ˈtækəl/ (tackling,tackled,tackles)处理5、It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定并执行一些法律和政策来解决这个问题。
correspond /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/v (corresponding,corresponded,corresponds)相一致; 相对应imperative /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/ adj至关重要的curb and harness 解决6、In no country other than China , it has been said , is the problem of environment more serious.在中国，环境问题是最重要的。
2024六级作文预测模板何凯文
2024六级作文预测模板何凯文何凯文作文预测模板。
一、开头段。
1. 话题引入，引出话题，简要交代文章要讨论的问题。
2. 观点提出，表明自己的观点，简要说明理由。
【例】。
在当今社会，人们对于成功的定义各有不同。
有人认为成功就是拥有金钱和地位，而有人则认为成功是指拥有健康和快乐的生活。
就我个人而言，我认为成功不仅包括物质上的富有，更重要的是内心的满足和快乐。
二、论证段。
1. 论据提出，列举一到两个论据，用事实或者例子来支持自己的观点。
2. 论证分析，对论据进行分析，说明为什么这些论据可以支持自己的观点。
【例】。
首先，金钱和地位固然重要，但并不是衡量一个人成功与否的唯一标准。
许多富有的人却因为忙于工作而忽略了家庭和健康，最终导致身心俱疲。
相反，那些能够在家庭和事业之间取得平衡的人，才能够真正享受成功的滋味。
此外，许多研究表明，快乐和健康的人更容易取得成功，因为他们拥有更多的精力和动力去追求自己的目标。
三、结尾段。
1. 总结观点，对前文进行总结，再次强调自己的观点。
2. 提出建议，提出一些建设性的建议，或者展望未来。
【例】。
综上所述，成功不应该仅仅被定义为金钱和地位，而应该是一个人在健康、快乐和事业上取得平衡的状态。
因此，我们应该更加关注自己的内心世界，追求内心的满足和快乐。
只有这样，我们才能真正享受到成功的喜悦。
希望每个人都能够找到属于自己的成功之路，过上健康、快乐的生活。
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记1. Just as an old Chinese proverb says ：Aspire to inspire untilI expire! 正如中国一句古老的谚语：生命不息，奋斗不止！2. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，但寓意很深刻苦。
3. The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem. 问题如此严重了，是时候采取有效的措施去解决这个问题了。
4. It is imperative that laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定（work out）并执行一些法律法规（laws and regulations）来解决这些问题。
5. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious. 在中国环境问题是最严重的。
6. There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
7. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owning to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following one being the foremost.在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国经济有了巨大的发展，同时也带来了很多问题，其中最重要的是…成功的品质、环保类、爱心和社会道德、文化交流、科技与传播、偶像崇拜、健康话题、学校话题作文三段要求：第一段：描述图画（describe）①万能开头句：There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
何凯文考研英语长难句精讲完备讲义(完美打印版)
考研英语长难句突破讲义适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当者。
课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。
为英语写作夯实基础。
课程安排：方法论讲解；难句解析；考试实战演练第一部分方法论讲解引子我们为什么要精读句子1.精读能力的要求（消除障碍的阅读）自由笔记区目标：准确【重要】精读2．泛读能力的要求（广泛获取信息的阅读）目标：快速技能：高职阅读的实际过程是什么知识：本科Input（英文）-mind（句子层面）-output（中文）思维：研究生思想：博士阅读在句子层面的障碍1．含义2．语序简单句的障碍来源简单句：只有一套谓语的句子基本句型包括：主+谓，主+谓+宾，主+谓+双宾，主+谓+宾+宾补，主+系+表定语，状语，同位语，插入语简单句的障碍识别及处理方法定语：在句子中修饰名词的成分problem-定义-细化-solution（思维方式）前置定语：adj+名词后置定语：形容词短语：形容词+介词+名词this is a book useful for your futureVing a woman walked on the roadVed a painting painted by Janen. + to do a way to solve the problem介词短语：介词+名词a bottle of water on the table表语形容词：alive a cat alive 解决方案：前置P．S：I want to be part of something big. Something属于不定代词。
【不定代词定语置后】定语从句（不属于简单句范畴）关系代词：人称代词：who whom which that as +非完整句引导词物主代词：whose +完整句关系连（副）词：where why when how +完整句介词+关系代词：1宾语+非完整句 This is the expert/( to whom )we are turning.2状语+完整句 There is something([ by the virtue of] which)(指代something) the man is the man . 3定语+完整句 There are a lot of problems (of which )the fetching fresh water is the forest. 【 1拆分 2找指代 3定成分】同位语:在句子中和名词处于相同位置的成分。
何凯文英语作文模板
何凯文英语作文模板### 何凯文英语作文模板#### 引言段1. 背景介绍：- Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, [主题] has become a matter of great concern.2. 问题提出：- However, this phenomenon has triggered a heated debate on whether [问题].3. 观点引入：- In my opinion, it is essential to analyze this issue from multiple perspectives before drawing a conclusion.#### 主体段落一1. 论点一：- Firstly, it is undeniable that [论点一], which plays a crucial role in [相关方面].2. 论据支持：- For instance, [举例说明], demonstrating the significance of [论点一].3. 过渡句：- Nevertheless, it is also worth considering that [对立观点或补充说明].#### 主体段落二1. 论点二：- Secondly, another aspect to consider is [论点二], which is often overlooked.2. 论据支持：- Studies have shown that [研究或数据], supporting the validity of [论点二].3. 深入分析：- Moreover, [深入分析], which further emphasizes the importance of [论点二].#### 反驳段落（可选）1. 反方观点：- Some may argue that [反方观点], but this overlooks the fact that [反驳理由].2. 反驳论据：- In reality, [举例或数据], which contradicts the argument presented by the opposition.3. 总结反驳：- Therefore, it is clear that [总结反驳观点], reinforcing the stance that [支持的论点].#### 结尾段1. 总结观点：- In conclusion, after a thorough analysis, it is evident that [总结主要观点].2. 个人观点重申：- Personally, I believe that [个人观点重申], as it aligns with [支持的理由].3. 展望未来：- Looking ahead, it is imperative that [对未来的展望或建议], to ensure a [期望的结果].这个模板提供了一个基本的英语作文结构，适用于多种类型的议论文写作。
2019考研英语词汇辅导讲义(何凯文)
2019版考研英语必考词汇讲义（配合考研英语1575必考词汇全书使用）（内部讲义翻印必究）主讲人：何凯文The future has arrived.It commences now.未来已来，始于现在目录第一部分真题词汇整理 (1)第二部分词汇的分类讲解 (6)第三部分三大考点总结 (16)第一部分真题词汇整理1rough worldslipping on yourdoormatwardrobestoveburn downburn outfailed todisaster accidentlawsuitcompensate compensationjuriesliable for=responsible for;liability=responsibility=duty；legal liability misfortunes.Labels=tag;=brandsanticipate predictcautions=warns time warnerenable=suitappropriate=propernecessary=needsdrug interactionsNow the tide appears to be turning.personal injury claimsside withsort out=resolvedefendantsparalyze：paralyze人/物saysThe jury：jurorNature=essence;nature=nurturesubstantial weight:substantial reduction of cost;the fat pay risetort lawdraft起草fashion;near-final draftrelieveInjured customersSue形近词due process due attentionfind fault withinadequacy inadequate/not enough/be obliged to do sth be obliged to sthdiscard ditch abandon forsakeathletes physician entrepreneur neurologist consultant environmentalist accountant auditorsbiased indifferent puzzling objective critical2revolve aroundtap the consumer market expand the marketNonethelesshesitate to reluctant to unwilling toreliability trustworthinessconduct perform do undertakeonline transactionsestablished business partnersprivate privacyshift shifting baseline=changing baseline=dynamic baselineavailablemarketingstrategiestransmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customersnotablycustomize the informationearned the contemptthinks highly of the notionthe distinction fades.That’s a prospect that horrifies everyone.hardly inevitableresort tointeractivityhospitalitysecuritytake the plungestriving to expand its marketin vain fruitless chase the ambulance fertilethe technology is popular with many Web usersfaith confidenceevolution processMoney making should be given priority to on the Web.A is independent of B3invisible borderarguing forarguing againstradical educational reform//radically different from distinction contradictioncampaignjustifyuniversallylegally required ageincomplete charactercompetently assess effectivelywe came to accept that=we accepted thatenvironmental protection advocatesbetrayscheery outlookBanking onEmphasize A over BThere are some good arguments for主题introducebe properly equippedpresumptuous：too confident/over confident/blind pride/show no respect insist that=argue that=advocate thatinternational corporationsIt might be the way to gopick up software programscomplementary=auxiliarythe host of=a series ofobserve:All the characters in the novel are closely observed;observe the law; observe a minute’s silence;observe the Christmasfar-reachingdubiously orientedself-contradictoryradically reformatoryindispensablebe indicative ofin disguisehighlight4Startle;astonish;scare;startling thrillingThe president ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment Feverishlyput one’s wisdom on paper,near-final draftindefinitelypanelcruciallegislationprivate funding/public funding/government fundingdraft proposalpanelconsensusmoral doubtstems mainly fromSome details have not been settled.The institute will remain silent on this issue.impose a complete ban on sthheadline-grabbingcurtailed ambitionhuman cloningauthorizeethical valuesexplicitly implicitlyin no time5preparedness of the minds of the menSir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. larger fruits of the heavens,the moon and the planets.His mind was ready for the unpredictable.Unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research.cut and dried reportsHistory is filled with examples of....You might gather the impression thatadvisabilityThe data are still inconclusive.distractedcash registerregularity and conformitydesirableconventional thinkersinquiring mindsunpredictabilityassertsimaginative thoughtneglect overlookspeculate onconcise reportsthink highly ofas profitable as they are expectedrely onunderestimated第二部分词汇的分类讲解• 1.经济: 2.政治 3.法律:• 4.传媒: 5.科技: 6.医学:•7.文化8.社会:9.历史:10.教育:这十类话题的基本背景和新闻线我们只要抓住了那么阅读就是可控的。
何凯文考研英语作文预测班辅导讲义
2. This picture invokes the general public's interests. 这幅图画引起了公众的兴趣。 3. This picture has triggered a heated discussion on the Weibo, the most influential social media in china. 这幅图画在微博上引起了热烈的讨论。（中国最有影响力的社交媒体） 4. This picture has stimulated a heated discussion on the We Chat, the most influential social network, these days. 最近，这幅图画在微信上引起了热烈的讨论。（中国最有影响力的社交网络） 5. This picture captures the online community's great attention and abundant imagination. 这幅图画引起了网络群体的关注和想象。 6. People were drawn by the truth disclosed by this picture.
In no country other than China, it has been said, is this problem more urgent and serious. 或者：
The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to some policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the above one being the foremost. 或者：
考研英语-何凯文词汇笔记
考研英语-何凯文词汇笔记1、It is an impossibly（在此处=very）unpopular behavior.2、unseemly behavior 不雅的行为unseemly=unethical不雅的decent ：优雅的，体面的3、courtesy 有礼貌的，优雅的As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you use your towel to wipe off water basin! Thank you!4、fashion policy/lows 推广政策/法律5、exceptional 例外的优秀的exceptional child 智障孩子评价能力的单词exceptional brilliant great well accepted mediocre 逐级递减6、compare（比较相同点）名词：comparison contrast（比较不同点）名词contrast7、intelligence （先天的）智力智商情报（CIA：Central Intelligence Agency）intellectual adj.（后天学习获得）有智力的n.知识分子intellect n.（后天获得的）知识，知识分子后缀-sim 主义/理论intellectualism 知识主义anti-intellectualism 反智主义要成功，先发疯，头脑简单往前冲。
8、push v. 推n. 进取，向上戴尔公司老总在哈佛演讲，成功品质passion热情work工作focus专注push积极向上ideas理念improve 提升persist坚持9、weather 克服weather financial crisis 克服金融危机10、overlook 忽视overrate=overestimate 高估11、in the times of knowledge explosion 知识爆炸时代The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers(浏览器) without their knowledge(了解).在不知情的情况下12、profile high profile=much publicized 高调的（形容人），引人注目的（形容事情）low profile 低调13、approach=method=way n. 方法approach study 方法论研究approach v. 接近14、discipline n. 纪律;教训;学科v. 惩罚15、game 游戏;猎物easy game 容易被捕杀到的猎物16、spell 拼写; 导致A has spelt B 咒语; 一段时间Despite a spell of initial(最初的) optimism(乐观主义) in the 1970s, ……尽管在20世纪70年代有过一段乐观时间,……17、edge 边缘,优势To gain competitive edge in the times of knowledge explosion, we should have a good command of……要想在知识爆炸的时代获得竞争的优势,我们必须掌握……18、school 学校,学派,流派Chicago school of economy 芝加哥学派经济学,法学19、cause 导致,事业great cause 伟大的事业misguided cause 误导人的事业20、content 内容delivery 表达方式21、contend 竞争contend=believe=argue 主张22、suspect怀疑其有doubt怀疑其无23、odd 古怪=strange 临时odd staff=low level staff 临时工机率The odd has jumped eight folds. 机率翻了八番.24、code 密码规则moral code 道德准则,行为规范25、blame ①责备A blames B daily use 日常使用academic use 学术使用②A is to blame for B A造成B PM2.5 is to blame for pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis. (矽肺病,硅肺病) That is not to say that mobile phone alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs.这并不是说手机是造成了这种遗憾局面的唯一原因.③A is blame for A被指责为B; 因为B, A被指责了26、curb(缰绳) harness(马嚼子) curb and harness 控制temper 脾气, 控制temper the desire of consuming 控制消费的欲望.(内在的控制) good temper 好脾气(控制好自己内心) temple 寺庙(控制内心的一个场所)27、entertain v.招待取悦某人entertaining=interesting=funny adj.有趣的entertainment 娱乐28、far-reaching 影响深远的farfetched 牵强的29、vulnerable=susceptible 易受攻击的;易受伤的;易受批评的,易受影响的①A is susceptible to B A易受到B的影响The young is susceptible to the advertisement.②A is susceptible to doing sth. The wom an is susceptible to developing(形成) disorder(紊乱) when facing stress ,contrasting to men.③sb. is susceptible 某人生性很敏感(易受影响的)同义词likely to =vulnerable to =prone to The citizens are prone to the exploitation. 人们易于被剥削.30、cover ①报道BBC covers the disaster. BBC报道了这场灾难. ②支付Your salary barely covers the expense. 你的收入很难支付开销.31、assume ①=believe ②assume(=shoulder) the responsibility 承担责任assume the position of governer. 出任州长court 法院The Court 最高法院congress 州议会The Congress 国会32、buy we do not buy (=believe) it. Buy it or not. =Believe it or not.33、literature 文学,文字材料read the literature of this drug. 阅读这个药品的说明书34、community社区legal community 法律机构the community(群落) of the elephant 表示机构的词academic establishmentinstitution 机构;制度institute 机构,学校(=university) MIT麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）35、anger=seething 愤怒seething anger 极端愤怒36、eyebrow眉毛raise eyebrow 引起舆论哗然，令人吃惊（怀疑）His move raise eyebrows。
2021考研英语阅读技巧解密课程-何凯文-4月29日现场版讲义
第二题： Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and Join the Club is not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.
因果考点： 1.因果词的总结。（识别因果） 2.区分原因和结果。
例题一： The accumulation of knowledge gives rise to the professionalism. The professionalism is the response to the accumulation of knowledge.
第二类：源自…; 归因于…; 前果后因 Derive from, come from, originate from, initiate from, stem from, spring from, grow out of, be attributable to; attribute 结果 to 原因；demand
原文：Some attributed every important cultural achievement(果) to the inventions of a few gifted peoples.（因） 选项：According to some people, every important cultural achievement is attributable to the inventions of a few gifted peoples. （对的！）
2019考研英语考前点睛班讲义-英语一写作(12月14日) (1)
2019考研英语在线点睛班讲义（英语一写作）主讲人：何凯文第一部分：这些图这些描述版本一：By a contrast between two periods of a student’s life:the hard-working middle school times against the carefree college years,the cartoon above cast a critical eye on college student’s indifference to academic pursuits.版本二：As is shown above,the picture poses a contrast between college life and middle school life,showing that middle students are under the great academic pressure while college students are leading a care-free life.Version 1:The picture is a metaphor of life.If life is a voyage across water,then dream is the oar to our little boats,without which we would float aimless instead of directing our own courses.Version2:As is shown above,in a boat ildeliessly lies a man.It is not hard to notice that he has no direction and the oar is drifting away.The catption of the cartoon is refreshing and sparking that the life without dream is like a boat without oar.Version 3:Above stands a picture showing the importance of dream and ambition,which is symbolized by a man,a boat and a drifting oar.【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】文明出行让风景更美Version 1As is shown above,in the middle of the picture stands a young man,carrying the bag and being prepared to go to visit some scenic spots and historical sites.He is trying to embrace the poster:being a civilized traveler.This cartoon does demonstrate a topic that is worthy of our attention.Version 2The picture depicts a well-behaved tourist,who merrily embrace a figure representing “civilized travel”.As outbound Chinese tourism grow rapidly,it is becoming important that Chinese travelers project a positive image as a group.Version 3Above stands a picture showing the importance of courtesy and decency in the travelling,which is symbolized by a poster and a civilized traveler.As is shown above,in the middle of the picture stands a man setting the temperature of an air conditioner higher to save the energy.If posted on the Wechat,it will make the good copy in the newspaper.【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】The picture above shows a higher education institution setting up classes that say no to mobile phones.It touches on the controversy around college students’use of electronic devices on campus.The picture underscores the importance of trust by showing us how two men cut wood together.The absence of mutual trust will make it impossible to finish this job.The caption below shows that where there is no trust,there is no cooperation.As is shown above,in the middle of the picture stand a young man and an old man.The old man passes a gift,symbolizing the cultural heritage,to the young man,reminding the youngster to preserve the traditional culture.【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】Above stand two pictures,with left one showing a father is scolding his son’s poor physical condition despite of the son’s excellent academic performance,and with right one illustrating another mother is criticizing his son for his low test score,although he is really good at sports.If posted on Weibo,a popular social media in china these pictures will trigger heated discussion for they strike a chord with many users.As is shown above,in the middle of the picture sits a devoted researcher,working enthusiastically on his project despite of his recovery from the disease.The most striking feature of the cartoon that impresses me most is his professional dedication and professional ethics.Above stands a picture showing the importance of seizing the opportunity,which is symbolized by two individuals hunting the bird.【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】这些范文：As is shown above,in the middle of the picture walks a young man,suffering from the anxiety,depression and the disorder for the heavy burden of interpersonal relations,job-hunting pressure and further study plan.This picture,if posted on the social media,will definitely strike the cord with youngsters for it revealing a common scene among college students.The author of the picture demonstrates a common scene in today’s college education and illustrates some problems facing universities.Some scholars have already noticed that current college education focuses a lot on the academic study but fail to offer adequate exploration on the creativity and moral education,components critical to students’future lives and careers.And,one survey even suggests that most college students are coping with a lot of tedious paper work,with few breaks,and feeling the strain,with no substantial advance to speak of.That’s a reality that horrifies some educators.Many people have voiced their concerns about this issue.The clear message is that we should take more efforts and make some concrete initiatives to safeguard any possible adverse consequences.Fortunately,we have heard that some effective measures have been taken by authorities and a trend of focusing more on the quality of students is gradually emerging nationwide.There are good reasons to expect that a more advisable and healthy circumstance will be created on our campuses. 【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】As is shown above,on the playground tiredly runs a college student taking part in the physical test,dwarfed by the performance of a middle school student.If posted on Weibo,an influential social media in China,this picture will trigger heated discussion for its deep social implication and profound bearing on one’s growth.The picture shows us an interesting but provoking scene that the matter of physical health has been aroused our attention and stressed by authorities.To be sure,the physical health always plays the leading role on our way to the success.Sadly,however,from someday on,this invaluable quality has been gradually neglected by most of us.In most cases,we fail to translate it into practice just for trivial excuses,which will definitely lead to one’s poor performance and even a sorry state of affairs of our society.Beyond any doubt,the negative trend will exert adverse effects on one’s personal growth and will possibly hinder the advancement of a society.So,the picture is a prompt warning./So,the picture shows a good start.Much can be done.A string of campaigns,for example,should be initiated and promoted by institutions or authorities to further enhance people’s enthusiasm of physical exercise.With rational attitude and appropriate measures,a predictable ideal scene can be witnessed in which college students can tap the full potential and gain the rewarding life with good health condition. 【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】By a contrast between two periods of a student’s life:the hard-working middle school times against the carefree college years,the cartoon above cast a critical eye on college student’s indifference to academic pursuits.It is a serious problem that may undermine not only the future of individual students but also the collective strength of our economy.The existing education system has put too much emphasis on the college entrance examination that students approach knowledge with only scores in mind.They fail to recognize the true value of higher education and do not possess self-initiative to strive for deeper understanding.When they have entered college,a place where students are not merely rated by test scores,they falsely believe that they are safe from competition and can thus “take it easy”.It’s a terrible miscaculation.When you fail a test,you may have to spent extra years to attend college.But when you fail your college education,the society,in time,will teach you a tough lesson by giving you a unpromising future without warning and without recourse.In a word,we cannot afford to throw away valuable time and educational resources any more.It is time that college students change their passive attitude towards learning and start to strive for academic excellence on their own initiative.Above stand two pictures,with left one showing that middle school students are under the great academic pressure and with right one illustrating college students are leading a care-free life style.These cartoons will trigger heated discussion for they strike a chord with many people.The pictures above show that the good college education is beneficial to individuals’growth and always indispensable to social progress.In other words,the right way to spend the college life will ensure individual achievements and boost collective successes.Many admit the waste of prime time and idle way of spending college years will exert adverse effects on one’s personal growth and hinder the betterment of society(community).选择句一：(正)Obviously,the pictures highlight the benefits and merits of the excellent family education.选择句二：(负)Evidently ，the pictures dramatize the detrimental impacts caused by the lack of proper college education.So,abundant attention should be attached by all of us.Fortunately,it has captured wide media attention,occupying newspaper headlines and sparking heated discussion on the web.This is a promising start.From my personal perspective,this matter of fact/the status quo/the cultivation of this trait demands more than devoted attention but the instant action as well.A string of campaigns should be initiated and promoted by authorities to enhance people’s awareness of it.The involvement of experts and scholars is also necessary.Their scientific and proper proposals usually help a lot.With rational attitude and appropriate measures,a predictable ideal scene can be witnessed in which we can live our comfortable life with less anxiety and worries/individuals can tap their full potential with the guidance of this trait. 【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】The picture shows a scene of career fair,in which fresh graduates queueing up to ask the potential employer for information relating to the job vacancy,including accommodation,career prospects and salary level.The students’straightforward manner in expressing their deepest concerns indicates a positive trend in the job market.Students seeking employment used to be shy about asking for pay and benefits,for fear of losing favor with the interviewer.The robust economy has changed the power dynamics between young people and recruiters.They have become equal partners at the negotiating table.Students no longer have to look up to the companies for favor of hiring,instead they are favoring businesses with their skills and wisdom.Human resource personnel find it useless to employ mind games to trick or trap college graduates.This is what a healthy job market should look like.Brilliant young people get rewarded for their abilities to generate value and their tenuous efforts at acquiring a craft,while companies attract talents with clear and fair monetary conditions.This new attitude towards employment not only is beneficial for the individual development,but also serves to facilitate a more harmonious and efficient business environment.In brief,I applaud the new generation of confident college students.The picture illustrates a young man holding a resume jumping from one bowl (represents a company)to another.What it tries to convey is that job-hopping is on the rise among young adults,who have lower employee loyalty than previous generations and happily switch allegiance when better opportunity calls.Despite the common lament over the irresponsible young generation,it is actually a trend that grows naturally out of today’s fast-changing business landscape and will serve to sustain the growth of the vibrant new economy.People used to be judged as unreliable and money-grabbing if their records indicate that they have held more than two jobs shorter than two years.Human resource managers used to put this kind of resumes aside without second thought.But employees,especially fresh graduates,do not need to worry about building a bad image due to job-hopping anymore.It has not only become more acceptable,but also increasingly encouraged by companies who are desperate for open-minded talents that can bring new perspectives and adapt to different roles fast.A lot of old-fashioned critics blame the younger generation for having no sense of loyalty.But they are wrong.The nature of work has changed.What the young have done is only to bravely embrace the new business world,take risks and generate more value for the society as a whole. 【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】第二部分：应用文Letter E-mail NoticeMemoReport 小作文必看词：动词：Share/make/express名词：Acknowledgement (致谢)thanks(感谢)welcome (欢迎)inquiry (咨询)Complaint （投诉）Sorry （道歉）regrets （道歉）Resignation （辞职）application （求职/申请）congratulation （祝贺）Recommendation （推荐）advice （建议）suggestion （建议）Dear_____,I am____I am writing this letter to express my _____concerning______.In the first place,I would like to say thank you for your reading of this letter.Meanwhile,I also want this letter will make my idea clear.Firstly,I have found that_______.Secondly,I want to _______.Finally,I hope that____.Thank you again for your attention.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.With best wishes for the coming New Year!By the way,as the New Year is quickly approaching,I take this opportunity to send my greetings and best wishes to you for the year of 2019.If there is any question or details you want know,don’t hesitate to contact us during our working hours.Your coming call or visit will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming Dear sir,I am writing this letter to share/express/make ______.I hope this letter won’t bother you and made myself clear.Firstly,I’d like to present here is _____.Secondly,the related fact of this matter is that_____.Finally,what we should not ignore is ______.I’d like to express my ____again.I hope that____.I believe _____.I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】Dear____,My name is _______,and I am ________.I am writing this letter to express ____regarding____.This is also the main reason of writing this letter.There are a few factors involved.For one thing,_____.For another,______.In addition,_____.It seems to me that all these things make this letter necessary and I am anticipating ______It would be great if you could ______.I am looking forward to hearing from you.With best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Ming NoticeI am____I am representing ______and writing this notice to express my _____concerning______.In the first place,I would like to say thank you for your reading of this notice.Meanwhile,I also want this notice will make my idea clear.Firstly,I have found that_______.Secondly,I want to _______.Finally,I hope that____.Thank you again for your attention.I am looking forward to your_____.If there is any question or details you want know,don’t hesitate to contact us during our working hours.Your coming call or visit will be highly appreciated.With best wishes for the coming New Year!(替换语：By the way,as the New Year is quickly approaching,I take this opportunity to send my greetings and best wishes to you for the year of 2019.)The Students Union 齐头式范文：Dear Professor Stevens,I am Li Ming,a senior student of our university major in civil engineering.I am writing this letter to apply for the position of teaching assistant for the course of American History Introduction.I think I am qualified and suitable for this position for the following reasons.Firstly,I have the good communication skills and I am enthusiastic enough to finish your assignment and serve the classmates.Secondly,since my second college year,I have worked as a teaching assistant for Kevin’s mathematic courses.My performance is acknowledged by him and his recommendation letter is attached in this letter.I hope you can accept my application.It will be my great honor and privilege.If there is any question or details you want to know,I am always ready to offer the answer.With my best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Ming【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】。
(完整版)何凯文长难句突破完整版(含授课内容)讲解
2013文都考研英语长难句精讲班讲义第一部分方法论讲解⏹英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么？英文 mind 中文⏹英中文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍语义（词汇)语序句子可以是这样的：There is something by reason of which man is man.①There is something。
②Man is man by reason of (因为）which this thing.世间存在一种东西,人之所以是人，就是这种东西.⏹英语句子的分类：简单句和非简单句简单句的定义：只含有一套主谓结构的句子➢简单句的障碍来源简单句没有障碍的情况:1.主语+谓语 2。
主语+谓语+宾语 3. 主语+谓语+双宾语 4。
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补5。
主语+系+表语（表语为形容词时候，表语又可以称作主语补足语）William ，do you take Jerry for your lawful wife， to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better， for worse， for richer， for poorer， in sickness and in health, until death do part you ？简单句的障碍来源:(问题在于识别和处理）1。
定语 2。
同位语 3。
插入语 4. 状语✧简单句的障碍识别及处理方法定语: 修饰和限定名词的成分;根据位置分为:前置定语；后置定语。
（名字n。
前后之分）作用和识别：前置定语（可以有多个定语）+nAdj。
物主代词;ving(单）；；ved（单）; n后置定语:形容词短语 a student unaware of my presence 形容词+介词+名词现在分词短语 Otoman fighting with xiaoguaisou 现在分词ving+介+名；ving+名; ving+连词+句子过去分词短语 a picture painted by Picasso ved+介+名n。
考研英语复习计划何凯文
考研英语复习计划何凯文
何凯文老师的考研英语复习计划分为以下几个阶段：
阶段一：词汇积累（1个月）
- 每天背诵200个单词，并复习前几天的单词。
- 阅读英语原文或英语文章，加强词汇运用和阅读能力。
阶段二：阅读理解训练（2个月）
- 每天做一套英语阅读理解练习，重点训练对于长篇文章的理解和文章结构分析。
- 阅读高频考点的范文，提高写作水平。
阶段三：听力训练（1个月）
- 每天听一段英语录音，选择有难度的材料，提高听力理解能力。
- 做听力题，加强对于考点的掌握。
阶段四：写作训练（1个月）
- 每天写一篇英语作文，练习写作技巧和表达能力。
- 多读范文，学习优秀作文的结构和表达方式。
阶段五：综合训练（1个月）
- 做模拟试题，模拟考试环境，检验复习效果。
- 针对答题情况和分析错题，总结经验。
阶段六：冲刺阶段（2个月）
- 复习重点知识点，强化记忆和理解。
- 做真题，熟悉考试形式和题型。
- 小范围组织讨论，解决疑惑和加强理解。
此外，何凯文老师建议考生每天坚持听英语材料以提高听力能力，并且每周进行一次模拟考试，检验复习效果。
此外，注重积累词汇和阅读原文、范文，加强写作练习也是复习过程中的重点。
最后，坚持复习计划，合理安排时间，不要过于焦虑和压力，保持良好的心态和学习状态，相信自己的能力，取得好成绩。
何凯文考研作文模板
何凯文考研作文模板导语：考研英语作文是考研英语科目中的一个重要部分。
对于很多考生来说，写作不仅需要具备良好的语言表达能力，还需要灵活运用各种写作技巧。
何凯文老师是众多考研英语学习者心目中的偶像，他为考生提供了很多有益的学习方法和技巧。
下面将为大家介绍何凯文考研作文模板，供考生参考和借鉴。
正文：一、开头段模板1. 开篇基础句型(1) Topic is a matter of great concern these days.(2) With the development of society, the issue of topic has become increasingly prominent.2. 引用名言或观点(1) As is well-known to all, “……”(2) According to a survey conducted by experts, “……”3. 描述背景或现象(1) In recent years, there has been a growing concern over the issue of topic.(2) In the past few decades, people have witnessed a significant change in topic.二、观点提出段模板1. 表明观点(1) From my perspective, we should adopt a more rational attitude towards topic.(2) As far as I am concerned, a better solution to topic is to……2. 进一步解释(1) Firstly, it is essential to realize the importance of topic.(2) Additionally, another reason lies in the fact that……三、分论点段模板1. 分论点一(1) To begin with, one of the primary reasons why we should pay attention to topic is that it plays a crucial role in our daily life.(2) Besides, topic serves as an effective way to……2. 分论点二(1) Another equally important reason is that topic is closely related to our future development.(2) Moreover, topic can contribute to……四、解决方案段模板1. 总结前述观点(1) To sum up, considering the significance of topic, it is necessary to find some effective measures to address the problem.(2) In conclusion, in order to solve the problem of topic, we should take some effective measures.2. 提出解决方案(1) The government should take measures to encourage people to pay more attention to topic.(2) Individuals should make efforts to……五、结尾段模板1. 给出倡议或建议(1) It is high time that we paid more attention to topic.(2) Let’s work together to make a difference.2. 引用名言或观点(1) In the words of the great poet, “……”(2) As is often said, “……”结语：何凯文考研作文模板提供了一种清晰、逻辑性强的写作思路，使得考生能够简单明了地表达观点。
何凯文考研英语课作文笔记7页
十五句背诵句一．第三段开头：（with）the situation being so serious ,it is high time that we took effective measures to...(解决问题)二、第三段：It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.三、第一段结尾:Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.四、第二段第一句附加：In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious .五、.第一段第二句：There has been a heated discussion about this /those /them picture in the newspaper.六：The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following/above one being the foremost .七：The picture, at the first glimpse, seems to be simple, but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself ,but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice burg .作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是引导我们去探究在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。
四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版
四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版下面的是我整理的何老师讲的内容要点，希望对你有所帮助。
听力短对话1主题思维一个提出主题，另一个人回答否定回答居多四个选项是非完整句时，答案肯定来自于第一个人四个句子是完整的句子，那么第二个人比较重要2否定思维3听到什么不选什么长对话预览选项边听边选考查抓信息要点原文重现同义替换抓住首尾句抓住一问一答，不关注对于同一问题的看法能直接选的直接选，不能直接选画某，不对的直接画某抓主题快速阅读考查的是定位能力，细节。
不考主题。
利用题干关键字定位。
今念考四选一主观题尽量原文重现，会同义替换写作控制型写作语言内容结构迎合老师内容趋同最保险最接近大众的想法三段论内容预测:考前一周看何凯文博客结构预测:正反对比社会热点同义mybabyTheInternetnetinventiontechnologythiwonder多变:句式倒装同位语插入语非谓语动词否定比较Ratherthan除去万能开头句:innocountry(单数)ratherthanchina,ithabeenaid,itheproblemofenvironmentmoreeriou.WTO,PC什么的直接用会扣分。
第一次写的时候先把全名写出来，再(WTO)主谓隔离，敢于在主谓中放东西阅读主题定位句子理解主题句常常在文章出现柳暗花明开门见山主题词出现频率最高的次纠结选项的时候主题为主合理做题顺序:写作(25——)30看能不能拿到快速阅读试卷快速阅读15(——20)听力主观题能写多少算多少指示阅读20翻译短文回答5完形不考改错最后5个题的答案BCACD(大于两个是正确的)有ABCD 各一个基本考研题英语不会选AEnergyconervation环保下面是赠送的合同范本，不需要的可以编辑删除～～～～～～教育机构劳动合同范本一、_________培训学校聘请_________籍_________(外文姓名)_________(中文姓名)先生/女士/小姐为_________语教师，双方本着友好合作精神，自愿签订本合同并保证认真履行合同中约定的各项义务。
何凯文万能写作经典模版一
何凯文万能写作经典模版一何凯文是一位极具影响力的写作教育家，他的万能写作经典模版已被广泛应用于英语写作教学和考试实践中。
该模版主要包括四个部分：开头段、提纲段、例子段和结尾段。
本文将详细介绍何凯文万能写作经典模版中文版，并提供一些实用的写作技巧和实践方法，帮助读者提高英语写作水平和应试能力。
一、开头段开头是一篇文章的关键，需要用简单、清晰、直接的语言引起读者的兴趣和关注，同时明确表达自己的观点和立场。
何凯文万能写作经典模版中的开头段通常包括以下三个要素：背景信息、问题陈述和立场声明。
背景信息：对于某个话题或问题要给读者一个简单的介绍，使读者了解文章所涉及的背景信息和相关情况。
例如：In recent years, environmental pollution has become a seriousproblem which concerns people all over the world. 近年来，环境污染已经成为一个全世界关注的严重问题。
问题陈述：明确表达文章的主题和中心思想，让读者知道自己将要阐述哪些观点和论点。
立场声明：明确表达自己的立场和观点，为后续的论证打下基础。
二、提纲段提纲段是何凯文万能写作经典模版中的第二部分，主要用于列举文章主要的观点和论证。
在提纲段中需要注意以下几点：1、语言简明扼要：准确、简练地概括文章的主题和要点。
2、清晰分段：每个段落只列出一个主要的观点或论证，不要过长或过短。
3、逻辑连贯：各个段落之间要有明确的逻辑关系和过渡句。
三、例子段1、选择恰当的例子：例子要具有可信度和合理性，能够直接、具体地支持自己的立场和观点。
2、扩展和对比：例子要能够扩展到更广泛的领域，与其他相关问题进行比较和对比，增强说服力和影响力。
3、语言生动形象：用生动、形象、具体的语言表达，使读者能够清晰地想象出事情发生的场景和情境。
四、结尾段1、简单明了：总结全文的主要观点和论证，不要引入新的内容或观点。
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何凯文考研英语写作基础课程知识点整理主讲：何凯文整理：心理守夜人一、作文构成：（一）应用文10分，分为书信和告示两大类，考生平均分6分，我们的目标是8分。
（二）议论文20分，分为图画作文（一般是英语1）和图表作文（一般是英语2），考生平均分8分，我们的目标是14+分。
议论文的分值包括奖励分（3分）基准分（17分）。
奖励分要求：正确、正规、可读；基准分要求：内容、形式、语言（最重要）。
二、奖励分书写要求（一）书写工整（很重要）（二）标点规范1.句号为一点2.逗号不能连接两个句子3.不能写书名号，可用the book of+书名（首字母大写）代替4.引号””5.括号( )6.破折号—7.如&等标记不建议使用（三）修改正确1.如需修改可使用/划掉错误的词，在正上方写上正确的词即可。
2.如需添加，可用两单词空格下方加”^”，并在上方加相加的词即可。
三、基准分（一）内容1.有话说：万能角度（见2017写作高分攻略P55），万能例子。
2.别跑题：内容趋同，先字后图（二）形式：分三段（三）语言1.句式：正确、复杂、多变2.用词：正确、多样3.如何做到句式正确？(1).句子主干正确(2).五大基本句型：动词的用法(3).写作时态：现在时为主，偶尔用将来时，不主张过去时。
4.如何做到句式复杂(1).加adj或adv：n+adj；v+adv(2).加同位语：n或者句子(3).加介词短语做状语：时间状语，地点状语(4).加定语从句(5).将两个句子写成一个句子Note：万能状语(1).The spirit of creation is indispensably(=very) important in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news,facts,opinions and even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.(2).The environmental preservation really matters,especially in China,a nation with the huge population undergoing the remarkable rapid economic growth.5.如何做到句式多变(1).虚拟语气=观点的表达方式而不是事实句式一：It is high time that+主语+动词过去式+其他It is high time that we took effective initiatives to put the situation on hold. 句式二：It is imperative that +主语+(should)+动词+其他.意为必须做...It is imperative that our media undertake more research before they setpen to paper.It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced andenforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.句式三：虚拟条件句If there were no sth,sb would not do sth.If there were no reform and opening-up policy,we would not taste KFC orMcDonald’s.（如果能完整无误地拼写专有词汇比如人名、书名、商标名等，会给阅卷老师留下好印象。
）If there were no Hope project,those children in remote area would nottaste the precious knowledge.Were there no the self-confidence,the youngster would not taste the realhappiness of the success.(2).倒装句式一：部分倒装：是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前。
否定词或only或带有否定含义的状语被置于句首，会引起句子的部分倒装。
Only in this ways can we put the situation on hold.I think that...=No thinking man would refuse to accept the idea that...句式二：完全倒装：是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
通常只用于一般现在时和过去时。
主系表倒装为表系主On the stage stands a man.In the sunshine stands a young tree.系动词：be,exist come,go,stand,sit,run,walk,lie,swim,fly.In the greenhouse stands a delicate flower.(3).As引导的从句As做代词时+定语从句As做连词时+状语从句As is shown above,...如上所示As we all know,...众所周知As you are old（状语从句）,...当你老了(4).省略句并列引起省略，省略相同的成分状语从句的省略：例1：When removed out of the shelter,the flower can not weather the storm.例2：We need more drastic/dramatic measure to stop the environment moving further to the sorry state that it already has in the past three decades.(5).other than和rather than之类的插入语例1:I am the best teacher.I,rather than any else,am the best teacher.No one,other I,is the best teacher.例2:否定+比较级=最高级The problem of environment is the most serious in China.The problem of environment is more serious in no country other than China.In no country other than China,it has been said that（据说）,is the problem of environment more serious.(6).综合运用：The education is very important now.The stakes involving education have been the highest now.The stakes involving education have never been higher in any era of our nation than now.Never/in any era of our nation/ have/ the stakes involving education beenhigher/ than now.In no country other than China,according to a survey,is the phenomenon ofcultural exchange more obvious.In no domain other than family education,according to a survey,is the effect of role model more evident.（四）用词如何做到多样(1).替换very：同源修饰indispensably importantSignificantly importantGracefully beautiful(2).and the like：意为等等，替换陌生词。
(3)adj转折修饰使文章更加有思辨色彩，见写作高分攻略P127。
(4).反复取非P127。
(5)重视积累P121(6)重复和押韵Survival and successIntroduce and enforceBeauty and BeastAspire to inspire until I expire.四、考研英语写作逐段展开第一段：描述图画第二段：阐释寓意第三段：给出评论/例子（一）第一段的逐句展开（2~3句）第一句：图画描述句第二句：图画影响句（引起了关注）第三句：图画意义句（意义很深刻）第一句的写法：如上所示：As is shown above,用完全倒装描述中心对象的位置，用非谓语动词或定语从句描述中心对象的动作或状态，用独立主格结构描述周围事物或中心对象的某一部分。
(1).As is shown above,on the stage stands a handsome and gentle but reasonable man,holding the microphone and giving the impressive lecture,with his excellent students taking notes and involving in the interaction positively.(2).As is shown above,in the sunshine stands a pretty American girl,who is in the traditional Chinese costume wearing the ear-rings and the like,with sweet smile on her delicate face.P47Note:配图文字的处理1.不处理2.处理(1).用独立主格+直接翻译...,with a line going like this:......,with the caption reading that:...(2).用谚语的方式另写一句P182、185Just as an old proverb says,...第二句的写法：1.The great concern among the public has been aroused by this picture.2.The picture captures the great attention and abundant imagination on weibo,a popular social media in our country.3.The picture has stimulated a heated discussion on the wechat,a popular social network these days.4.The topic illustrated in the picture will make good copy in the newspaper.5.People are drawn by the truth disclosed by this picture.6.The public is astonished by the bitter truth revealed by this picture.第三句的写法：（意义句）深刻1.Simple as the picture is,the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.2.Simple as the picture is,the author intends to convey (much more) complicated and profound meaning (than what we may sense at the first glance.)3.The drawing truly displays a status quo（现状）that is worthy of our attention.4.This carries a profound message that demands our devoted attention and instant action.5.We cannot afford to turn a blind eye to the problem highlighted by this picture. （二）第二段的逐句展开平行展开法因果展开法举例法科学论据法（三）第三段的逐句展开1.你的评论负面话题：解决方案正面话题：展望(1).Finally,a youngster who aspires to embrace the glorious future must commit the time and energy without any hesitation.(2).He must be a person who is positive and brave enough to make short term sacrifice for long term success.(3).The future has arrived.(4).It commences now.。