高考英语完形填空真题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He wasan international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learnedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。
高考英语《七选五+完形填空+应用文写作》真题练习含答案
高考英语《七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作》真题练习含答案Ⅰ.七选五Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. __1__ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. __2__●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on overtouristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of lessvisited options to choose from. __3__ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesserknown sights?●__4__ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. __5__ You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.A．Visit during offpeak times.B．So, should we stop traveling?C．Travel for you and no one else.D．Can overtourism be avoided then?E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——旅游——如何缓解过度旅游【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的方法：谨慎选择、有创造性、避开高峰期等。
高考英语完型填空50套真题含解析(精品) (1)
完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ADiana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 3 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I c ouldn’t speak the language and I had to9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana.11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张)12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises ( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose( ) 4. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated ( ) 5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade ( ) 6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ( ) 7. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary ( ) 8. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence ( ) 9. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ( ) 10. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ( ) 11. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ( ) 12. A. through B. for C. before D. with( ) 13. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ( ) 14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once ( ) 15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out( ) 16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ( ) 17. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ( ) 18. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ( ) 19. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ( ) 20. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first1. C 解析：考查动词，此处意为“包括”。
高考英语《七选五+完形填空+应用文写作》真题含答案
高考英语《七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作》真题含答案练Ⅰ.七选五China is a very popular destination for foreign students today. __1__ At this point, the most popular choices for study are management and technical courses, though the interest in other disciplines is growing every minute. Here is a short list of some great tips for you if you want to study in China.•Learn the cultureChina has a history of over five thousand years. Depending on where you come from, you might find it hard to fit in. This is the rule that applies to any transfer you make in the world. __2__ The more you learn, the sooner you'll make friends.•Learn the languageEven when travelling for a short time, it's always wise to learn the basic phrases of the language people speak in your target country. __3__ This will help you connect better with the people and show that you've made an effort.•Know your budgetWherever you go, you need to set your budget before you depart. This is extremely important if you plan to live on a budget for a certain period of time. Before you leave for China to study, check the costs in your selected city or area and plan your budget accordingly. __4__•Don't limit yourselfMoving across the world to study in a place you don't know with people you have never seen can seem daunting. __5__ Don't limit yourself. Go all out.A．Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the mustknows.B．Then, make sure to keep track of it and follow your plan.C．Once you choose the program, arrange the rest of the details.D．If you're moving to a place with a different culture, learn a bit before you go.E．The colleges and universities are known for their excellence and high standards.F．Studying abroad is not only a big step, but also one of the best experiences students get to live today.G．However, students who have been to China to study always regret not spending more time there.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语句子结构划分完形填空题40题(带答案)
高考英语句子结构划分完形填空题40题(带答案)11. In recent years, there has been a growing concern about environmental protection. People are realizing that we need to take action to save our planet. ___ we must reduce our carbon footprint and use renewable energy sources.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise答案：A。
前文提到人们意识到要保护地球，后面说必须减少碳足迹和使用可再生能源，是因果关系，所以选Therefore。
B 选项However 表示转折；C 选项Moreover 表示递进；D 选项Otherwise 表示否则。
这里根据上下文逻辑关系，A 正确。
2. The students were excited about the field trip. They had been looking forward to it for weeks. ___ the weather was perfect and they had a great time.A. LuckilyB. UnfortunatelyC. SurprisinglyD. naturally答案：A。
学生们期待实地考察，后面说天气很好玩得很开心，是幸运的事情，所以选Luckily。
B 选项Unfortunately 表示不幸地；C 选项Surprisingly 表示令人惊讶地；D 选项naturally 表示自然地。
根据语境，A 正确。
3. She is a talented musician. She can play several instruments, ___ the piano and the violin.A. such asB. for exampleC. that isD. namely答案：A。
高考英语《七选五+完形填空+读后续写》真题含答案
高考英语《七选五＋完形填空＋读后续写》真题含答案Ⅰ.七选五It's often your definition of a problem that limits you in finding a suitable solution. Creative solutions require a change of perspective. __1__The reversal technique is a creative thinking technique that is based on the thought that to change your perspective, you sometimes need to change the order of the words in your problem definition.How you change the order of the words doesn't matter much, as long as the key words are reversed.__2__ Your challenge is “How do we make sure that fewer people take cars to their work？”. Swapping (掉换) the key words, you could rephrase this challenge as “How do we make sure that fewer cars take people to their work？”．Not every problem statement is suitable for a reversal. Sometimes using this technique requires you to first rephrase the question altogether. __3__ For instance, the question “How might we sell more washing machines？” is not easily reversed—there is no key word to swap with “washing machines”. Yet, when you rephrase the question to “How might we sell more washing machines to young parents？”，you can easily change it to “How might we sell more young parents washing machines？”. __4__ You could interpret this last sentence as “the washing machine pays the young parents to try it out”. Then, you could start communicating to potential buyers how much they will save each year when they choose your energyefficient washing machines.As this example shows, some reversals will require a very flexible way of thinking. __5__ However, thinking about the tiny amount of time it will “cost” you to try out a reversal, you have very little to lose and, potentially, lots to gain.A．The problem statement is much more logical.B．Often it helps to add one or more key words to the sentence.C．Rephrasing your challenge is to change the problem statement.D．A great way to do this is by “reversing” your problem statement.E．For instance, imagine you are responsible for limiting the traffic jam in your area.F．Admittedly, it is a very unusual challenge, but it might just stimulate a creative thought.G．Not everyone will be able to move from an unreasonable statement to a useful solution.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语完形填空题库及答案
高考英语完形填空题库及答案一、完形填空练习题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left He was hungry so he decided to 1 for a meal at the next houseHowever, he lost his nerve 2 a lovely young woman opened the door Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water She thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk He drank it 4 ， and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don't owe me anything,” she replied “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a 5 ” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 6 ， but it also increased his faith in God and the human raceYears later the young woman became critically ill The local doctors were baffled They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 7 to study her rare disease Dr Howard Kelly, now 8 ， was called in for the consultation When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 9 his eyes Immediately, he 10 and went down through the hospital hall into her roomDressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her He 11 her at once He went back to the consultation room and 12 to do his best to save her life From that day on, he gave 13 attention to her caseAfter a long 14 ， the battle was won Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval He looked at it and then wrote something on the side The bill was sent to her room She was afraid to open it because she was 15 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 16 She read these words:“Paid in full with a glass of milk”（Signed) Dr Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she 17 silently “Thank you, God Your love has spread through human hearts and hands”1、 A call B beg C wait D look2、 A while B when C though D unless3、 A thirsty B lazy C tired D hungry4、 A slowly B unexpectedly C steadily D hurriedly5、 A reward B kindness C hand D value6、 A physically B mentally C normally D properly7、 A up B for C on D in8、 A rich B famous C observant D vivid9、 A fixed B consulted C filled D concentrated10、 A rose B raised C got D left11、 A recognized B knew C spared D regained12、 A determined B declined C intended D promised13、 A special B ordinary C normal D no14、 A decision B preparation C struggle D debate15、 A positive B uncertain C negative D obvious16、 A presentation B preference C attention D arrangement17、 A praised B pretended C pressed D prayed二、答案解析1、 B 由前文“a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left”可知，男孩很贫穷，所以他决定去下一家“乞讨（beg）”一顿饭。
高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)
高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very 1 for both buyers and sellers, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: They are quite 2 in themselves. A shopkeeper always faces a certain 3 when he accepts a cheque and he is quite within his rights if, on occasion, he 4 to do so.People don't always 5 this and are shocked if their good 6 is called into question. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had ever had an extremely 7 experience. He went to a famous jewelry shop which kept a large stock of precious stones and asked to see some necklaces. After examining carefully, he 8 to buy a particularly fine diamond necklace and asked if he could pay by cheque. The assistant said that this was quite in order, but the moment my friend 9 his name, he was invited into the manager's office.The manager was polite, and he explained that someone with exactly the same name had 10 them with a worthless cheque not long ago. My friend got very 11 when he heard this and said that he would buy a 12 somewhere else. When he got up to leave, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and that he had better stay there 13 he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived soon afterwards. They politely 14 to my friend for the inconvenience, but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was 15 for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to 16 a note which had been used by the thief in several shops. The note read: "I have a gun in my pocket. Ask 17 questions and give me all the money in the safe." 18 , my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's. He was not only 19 to go without further 20 , but to take the diamond necklace with him.1. A. simple B. easy C. right D. convenient2. A. valueless B. believable C. useful D. amazing3. A. chance B. risk C. limit D. situation4. A. wishes B. hesitates C. refuses D. desires5. A. like B. know C. admit D. hold6. A. faith B. example C. money D. friend7. A. relevant B. pleasant C. common D. terrible8. A. promised B. demanded C. decided D. managed9. A. mentioned B. gave C. signed D. spelt10. A. presented B. equipped C. helped D. supplied11. A. nervous B. disappointed C. sensitive D. annoyed12. A. necklace B. cheque C. gift D. diamond13. A. though B. until C. unless D. since14. A. came B. apologized C. reported D. listened15. A. reasonable B. regretful C. suitable D. responsible16. A. take back B. go through C. copy out D. make up17. A. all B. any C. no D. few18. A. Unexpectedly B. Eventually C. Actually D. Fortunately19. A. allowed B. persuaded C. advised D. forbidden20. A. notice B. quarrel C. punishment D. delay【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了因支票而引发的一场误会。
高考英语完型填空50套真题含解析(精品) (20)
完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。
AIt was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 buy-my patient didn’t 6 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 8 .He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 12 him for five years now. I was 13 and asked him,” And you 14 go every morning, even though she does n’t know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 15 as he left.Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that, The happiest people don’t 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have.20 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.( ) 1.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break( ) 2.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling( ) 3. A. if B. before C. since D. after( ) 4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding( ) 5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not( ) 6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away( ) 7. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened( ) 8. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister( ) 9. A late B. well C. around D. there( ) 10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry( ) 11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already( ) 12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect( ) 13.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied ( ) 14.A. only B. then C. thus D. still( ) 15.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment ( ) 16. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove ( ) 17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition ( ) 18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently ( ) 19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try( ) 20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life完形填空1—5 CDBCD6—10 AABDB11—15 CACDB16—20 ACABD1. C seat解析：关键名词就在后面waiting room。
2024年高考英语新课标I卷真题(附参考答案)
2024年高考英语新课标I卷真题(附参考答案)一、听力（30分）（听力部分因无法呈现，以下为真题内容概述）1. 对话1：询问图书馆的开放时间。
2. 对话2：讨论周末的旅行计划。
3. 对话3：学生向老师请教学习问题。
4. 对话4：两位朋友谈论电影院的最新上映电影。
二、单项选择（15分）1. A. arrive B. reach C. arrive at D. reach at答案：C2. A. as B. because C. since D. for答案：D3. A. what B. which C. that D. who答案：B4. A. neither B. either C. both D. none答案：C5. A. in B. on C. at D. with答案：A6. A. so B. as C. than D. that答案：C7. A. has been B. has gone C. had been D.had gone答案：A8. A. looking forward B. looking after C. looking for D. looking on答案：C9. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk答案：A10. A. since B. for C. because D. as答案：B三、完形填空（30分）（完形填空部分因无法呈现，以下为真题内容概述）文章讲述了一位年轻人通过自己的努力，从一名普通员工成长为公司的优秀经理的故事。
1. 答案：C2. 答案：D3. 答案：A4. 答案：B5. 答案：D6. 答案：C7. 答案：A8. 答案：B9. 答案：C10. 答案：D11. 答案：A12. 答案：B13. 答案：C14. 答案：D15. 答案：A四、阅读理解（40分）A篇：讲述一位科学家研究植物生长的故事。
1. 答案：D2. 答案：C3. 答案：BB篇：讲述一位旅行者在国外旅游时的奇遇。
2023高考新课标1卷英语
2023年新高考I卷英语高考真题(含参考答案)一、听力（30分）（略）二、单项选择（15分）1. A. visit B. join C. attend D. watch【参考答案】C【】attend 意为“参加”，符合句意。
visit 意为“参观”，join 意为“加入”，watch 意为“观看”，均不符合句意。
2. A. looked B. seemed C. appeared D. turned【参考答案】D【】turn 意为“变得”，符合句意。
look 意为“看起来”，seem 意为“似乎”，appear 意为“出现”，均不符合句意。
3. A. because B. since C. as D. for【参考答案】C【】as 意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。
because 和 since 都可以引导原因状语从句，但在此句中，as 更符合语境。
for 为并列连词，不符合句意。
4. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. gradually【参考答案】D【】gradually 意为“逐渐地”，符合句意。
slowly 意为“慢慢地”，quickly 意为“快速地”，suddenly 意为“突然地”，均不符合句意。
5. A. enough B. too C. so D. very【参考答案】A【】enough 意为“足够”，符合句意。
too 意为“太”，so 意为“如此”，very 意为“非常”，均不符合句意。
三、完形填空（30分）（略）四、阅读理解（40分）A篇【参考答案】1. D 2. B 3. CB篇【参考答案】1. C 2. A 3. BC篇【参考答案】1. A 2. D 3. BD篇【参考答案】1. B 2. C 3. A五、短文改错（10分）【参考答案】Dear Jim,I'm so happy to hear from you. You told mein your last letter that you would come to visit our city this summer vacation. I'm looking forward to seeing you again. It's almost three years since we last met.I think you'll find our city has changed alot over the years. The old theater has been renovated, and a new shopping mall has beenbuilt near the train station. There are also many new restaurants and bars in the city center.I hope you'll have time to visit some of the famous attractions while you're here. The Summer Palace is a beautiful place to visit, and the Forbidden City is also worth seeing. If you have any questions about what to do or where to go, just let me know.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Best wishes,Li Ming【改错】1. so → very2. al most → nearly3. since → ago4. has → have5. near → by6. bars → bar7. Palace → park8. is → was9. what → which10. soon → later六、书面表达（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划于下个月来中国，期间他想游览一些城市。
高考英语《阅读理解+完形填空》真题含答案
高考英语《阅读理解＋完形填空》真题含答案Ⅰ.阅读理解A“You're so smart！”This encouraging response to children's math performance is commonly heard. Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math motivation and achievement over time.Parents who make comments linking their children's performance to personal characteristics like intelligence are using what's referred to as person responses. In contrast, parents who link their children's actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses.For the study, researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children's math performance and their math beliefs and goals. Children were assessed in two waves across a year to measure their math motivation and achievement.The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process responses focused on their children's strategy use and efforts rather than their intelligence or other personal characteristics. In contrast, parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can't be constructive give more person responses. Parents with high expectations for their children give a combination of both responses. While responses highlighting strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement outcomes, children who receive more responses about their personal characteristics—in particular, related to failure—are more likely to avoid harder math problems, exhibit higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests.Because person responses predict poor math adjustment in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home. Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to respond in person or process ways. Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough. Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to enhance motivation.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，用孩子们的个人特征或天生能力鼓励他们，可能会随着时间的推移削弱他们的数学动机和成就。
2023年上海高考英语完形填空真题附答案
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高考英语完形填空专题训练题30套(含答案)
高考英语完形填空专题训练题30套(含答案) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Once a psychology professor walked around on a stage while teaching stress management principles to an auditorium filled with students. As she ___1___ a glass of water, everyone expected they'd be asked the typical "glass half empty or glass half full" question. ___2___，with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How heavy is this glass of waterI'm holding?”Students shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds.She replied, “From my perspective, the ___3___ weight of this glass doesn't matter. It all depends on how long I ___4___ it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my ___5___ ache a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up(痉挛) and feel completely___6___ and paralyzed, forcing me to ___7___the glass to the floor. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the ___8___ it feels to me.”As the class ___9___ their heads in agreement, she continued, "Your ___10___ and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and___11___ happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel completely paralyzed -___12___ of doing anything else until you put them down."It's important to remember to ___13___ your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your ___14___ down. Don't carry them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still ___15___ the weight of yesterday's stress, it's a strong sign that it's time to put the glass down.1．A．touched B．delivered C．raised D．dripped2．A．Instead B．Besides C．However D．Therefore3．A．rough B．exact C．extra D．theoretical4．A．hold B．observe C．break D．like5．A．head B．1eg C．back D．arm6．A．dizzy B．numb C．broken D．wounded7．A．throw B．take C．drop D．put8．A．happier B．sadder C．steadier D．heavier9．A．nodded B．shook C．swung D．lowered10．A．pains B．stresses C．wealth D．health11．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything12．A．unaware B．incapable C．impatient D．intolerant13．A．get hold of B．let go of C．catch sight of D．make senseof14．A．glasses B．arms C．things D．burdens15．A．think B．remember C．feel D．cherish It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the ____16____to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours____17____my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look ____18____an act of kindness to do.Outside the station, there was a girl having____19____for sale. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could____20____who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), ____21____I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little____22____. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.“That’s a crazy idea!” said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a____23____, and she understood.“I’m leaving for Shanghai and then I’ll____24____know how it turns out,” I said. “But you will have a good_____25_____to make someone happy. _____26_____good deeds(善举)we do, they always come back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.She went to_____27_____the flowers out of the water, and I explained, “You’d better leave the flowers there until the person_____28_____.”At that time, I thought she was_____29_____surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I_____30_____for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.How wonderful the day was!16．A．bus B．train C．planeD．underground17．A．when B．before C．while D．after18．A．for B．at C．up D．into19．A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers20．A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise21．A．or B．but C．so D．yet22．A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous23．A．customer B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger24．A．often B．never C．usually D．seldom25．A．plan B．time C．chance D．promise26．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever27．A．take B．put C．carry D．make28．A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands29．A．between B．from C．among D．beyond30．A．prepared B．asked C．cared D．paid Yusra Mardini, one of the 29 refugee(难民) athletes chosen to compete at the Tokyo Olympics, has managed to prove the tenacity(坚韧) of human spirit.Before her life took a(n) ____31____ turn, Mardini grew up in Syria, a beautiful country facing great ____32____. It wasn’t until she was 17 that she and her sister decided to leave behind their country for a better ____33____. The two made their way to Germany in hopes of ____34____ a new life.On the last leg of their ____35____, as Mardini recalls, they ____36____ a small rowboat but the motor stopped working. For over three hours, the sisters swam ____37____ alongside the boat in freezing Mediterranean waters, working to keep the boat ____38____, which was carrying 20 people, until they reached their destination ____39____.Today, Mardini is a _____40_____ because of her bravery. At 19, she was appointed as a Goodwill Ambassador for the UN Refugee Agency but her _____41_____ don’t end there. The Olympian continues to be _____42_____ about refugees and a year after her_____43_____ in Germany, she was _____44_____ to compete at the 2016 Olympics in Rio for the women’s 100m swim.“When I _____45_____, I am not only fighting for my country, I’m fighting for the_____46_____ around the world, _____47_____ to keep their passions alive just as I did. My aquatic(水上的) _____48_____ have saved my life in more ways than one,” said Mardini.“I know that I am not carrying my country’s flag, but I am carrying the Olympic flag which _____49_____ the whole world. I am standing for people beyond _____50_____,” shesaid.31．A．natural B．unnecessary C．unexpectedD．impossible32．A．privilege B．trends C．hardshipsD．discrimination33．A．education B．future C．employer D．company34．A．starting B．defending C．accepting D．describing35．A．journey B．program C．schedule D．effort36．A．watched B．built C．boarded D．drew37．A．happily B．excitedly C．desperately D．easily38．A．steady B．tight C．clean D．separate39．A．secretly B．safely C．gradually D．frequently40．A．hero B．participant C．doctor D．coach41．A．chances B．titles C．adventuresD．accomplishments42．A．crazy B．concerned C．cautious D．curious43．A．arrival B．failure C．successD．involvement44．A．meant B．forced C．reminded D．invited45．A．work B．graduate C．struggle D．compete46．A．hungry B．disabled C．homelessD．unemployed47．A．asking B．hurrying C．promising D．battling48．A．targets B．talents C．tools D．dreams49．A．signals B．informs C．encourages D．represents50．A．control B．borders C．reach D．limits Many nursing homes all over the world are locked down to protect their residents from the COVID-19. Group-f is a ___51___ company in Belgium, whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using platforms that are lifted by cranes (起重机). When the COVID-19 hit Belgium, Group-f’s business ___52___ . The cranes sat ___53___ . But one day, company manager Bosch saw a man standing on the ___54___ and shouting up to his mother who was looking down ___55___ from her window on the third floor of a nursinghome. This gave Bosch a perfect___56___ .Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. Ever since, he has been ___57___ them to nursing homes. There, a family can ___58___ a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.Eve Putseys came to see her 88-year-old aunt, who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. Before she___59___ the platform, Putseys didn’t know what to expect. “It’s been seven long weeks that I haven’t been ___60___ to see her,” she said. But when Putseys returned to the ground, she was ___61___. “I finally got to see her. She looked very happy to see me,” she said.Officials at La Cambre helped organize the crane-operated ___62___ . “It’s been hard work but quite ___63___ ,” director Thibaut Chevrier says. Bosch ___64___ that operating the machines costs his company money. But he has no ___65___ . “It’s a great honor to help people,” he says.51．A．travel B．design C．building D．cleaning52．A．slowed down B．broke out C．fell back D．knocked down53．A．unpacked B．unnoticed C．unused D．untouched54．A．platform B．ground C．window D．crane55．A．secretly B．proudly C．cautiously D．tearfully56．A．chance B．idea C．dream D．memory57．A．hiring B．sending C．employingD．accompanying58．A．stand on B．set up C．return to D．head for59．A．got B．selected C．landed D．exchanged60．A．determined B．willing C．amused D．able61．A．smiling B．moving C．worrying D．waiting62．A．voyage B．visit C．tour D．adventure63．A．unnecessary B．natural C．practical D．skeptical64．A．anticipates B．responds C．acknowledges D．realizes65．A．anxieties B．promises C．excuses D．regretsI am not sure how many years ago it was. I was in the mood for ___66___. Then I noticed my ___67___ record player in the corner. I ___68___ and dusted off its top.I pulled out an old record of my Mom’s that my Dad had ___69___ me after she passed away. I turned on the record player. Then a ___70___ music from my childhood started to play.The beautiful songs I grew up on ___71___ started to stir (打动) my soul. I ___72___ the music within coming out of me. It was like Mum was saying, “This is how life is___73___ to be!”These days all of my music is on CD’s. My daughter says I am behind the ___74___. She says I should throw them away, ____75____ new smart phone, and ____76____ all the music I want. But instead I think I will dust off those old ____77____ again, put them on that record player, and sing and dance along. I will remember Mom and____78____ her for the music inside me.We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Don’t let your music die within you then. Share your____79____ with the world. And don’t forget to ____80____ a little too.66．A．travel B．food C．music D．work67．A．ancient B．new C．current D．broken68．A．moved in B．walked over C．turned around D．opened up69．A．informed B．reminded C．given D．taught70．A．comfortable B．classic C．traditional D．sweet71．A．frequently B．slowly C．finally D．exactly72．A．felt B．heard C．hoped D．imagined73．A．required B．arranged C．scheduled D．supposed74．A．scenes B．fashions C．times D．history75．A．buy B．take C．sell D．borrow76．A．provide B．promote C．produce D．download77．A．reports B．radios C．records D．rewards78．A．blame B．excuse C．forgive D．thank79．A．kindness B．song C．idea D．comment80．A．dance B．benefit C．skip D．smile “I just don’t know what my mission in life is!” a friend told me. Her word ___81___ an old memory in me.As a young dad, I was ___82___ just to get by. I was getting a few days’ work as a___83___ teacher. Then near the end of the school year I got worried about the summer to___84___ and the lack of work it would bring. The class had a bad ___85___ of summer break fever too. Students were ___86___ their seats, talking in class and not paying attention to anything I said. ___87___, it was time for a break and I was as happy as they were to get outside the hot classroom. I watched them run and play and ___88___ it would wear them out so the afternoon wouldn’t be as ___89___ as the morning had been on me. It was then, however, that a little girl ran up to me. She had a handful of freshly ____90____ wild flowers. She reached a daisy out to me and said, “This is for you, Mr. Mazzella.” In that second I felt a(n) ____91____ I hadn’t felt all day. I smiled and thanked her for her gift as she ____92____ happily away.You see, in that ____93____ that little girl had completed a moment of her mission here on Earth. Every single thing we ____94____ is a part of our mission. It is a lifelong ____95____ too, so stop worrying about your mission.81．A．broke B．implied C．got D．awakened82．A．moving B．praying C．struggling D．working83．A．substitute B．practice C．senior D．family84．A．relieve B．come C．focus D．end85．A．case B．mistake C．memory D．way86．A．packing up B．bouncing off C．sitting on D．puttingback87．A．Guiltily B．Actually C．Casually D．Finally88．A．knew B．decided C．hopedD．guaranteed89．A．tough B．fixed C．dependent D．easy90．A．bought B．picked C．decorated D．delivered91．A．urge B．need C．interest D．joy92．A．slipped B．passed C．skipped D．turned93．A．regard B．spot C．silence D．instant94．A．explore B．need C．do D．learn95．A．process B．devotion C．respect D．loveI understand why people say experience counts. However, when it comes to finding new solutions to problems, ___96___ can be an advantage. Not being ___97___ by conventional thinking frees me up to think differently.I became an engineer ___98___. Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school, I soon ___99___ to focus on math. It was a ___100___ decision to leave teaching and pursue my fast-growing ___101___ for math. But with some guidance from a university professor, my education took another ___102___ and I graduated with a degree in engineering.I realized my early lack of experience could be a(n) ___103___. Being a newcomer left me ___104___ to ask “stupid” questions. The answer was ____105____ to more experienced members of the team. The people surrounding me were happy—once I had ____106____ the courage—to let me ____107____ them and learn from them.The team spirit was infectious (有感染力的). My questions were not ____108____ as stupid by colleagues; ____109____ they helped me look at problems from a different____110____ and consider new approaches.Most inventions begin with a(n) ____111____. When our team sets out to invent something new, we discuss the problem and the possible ways to ____112____ it. It’s a team effort and this is ____113____ in patent applications-they represent the team’s ideas, regardless of who ____114____ suggested them. Asking unusual questions helped me develop an inventor’s mind, one that is unconstrained (不受限制的) by standard ways of ____115____ problems.96．A．inflexibility B．inexperience C．inabilityD．inaccuracy97．A．stimulated B．persuaded C．reserved D．limited98．A．on purpose B．on occasion C．by accident D．by order99．A．submitted B．switched C．failed D．forgot100．A．tough B．stupid C．collectiveD．necessary101．A．hate B．panic C．passionD．confidence102．A．credit B．beating C．risk D．turn103．A．trouble B．plus C．weaknessD．exception104．A．free B．discouraged C．bored D．frank105．A．deaf B．wrong C．obviousD．traditional106．A．taken up B．torn up C．used up D．built up107．A．encourage B．clarify C．question D．suspect108．A．perceived B．appointed C．learned D．used109．A．instead B．moreover C．thereforeD．otherwise110．A．document B．angle C．introduction D．country111．A．discussion B．argument C．assumption D．problem112．A．hide B．handle C．admire D．discover113．A．hatched B．engaged C．lost D．reflected114．A．originally B．accidentally C．hopefully D．politely115．A．creating B．developing C．approaching D．experiencing When I moved to a new neighborhood, it was hard. What's worse, we had to ___116___ our school. When you move halfway through the school year, your classmates have already ___117___ their groups and their friendships. It's ___118___ to break in. The only thing that made me feel ___119___ was that the school was nearer to my grandparent's house.One day a boy ___120___ by when my brother and I were playing. He looked___121___ and nodded to us on an orange bike. We stepped out of his ___122___, but none of us spoke to each other. We didn't think we would ___123___ him again.However, a few days later, we saw him again. This time he ___124___. We found out he was a grade below us. It ___125___ a lot that he stopped to say hello to us. No one from our new school had ___126___ made an effort to befriend us, and we were shy and didn't know how to___127___.The boy made a great effort to ___128___us. He began asking us to go on bike rides. And we slowly___129___ meeting other kids in the neighborhood.Our new ___130___ showed us how to use kindness towards a new kid. He ___131___ me to believe in myself and my ___132___ to make new friends. It was just a matter of ___133___. To this day, whenever I see an orange bike I ___134___. If it hadn't been for the kid on the bike I don't think I would have developed the ___135___ that I've been blessed with.116．A．attend B．build C．change D．consult117．A．formed B．joined C．recognized D．helped118．A．harmful B．hard C．necessary D．fun119．A．energetic B．comfortable C．surprised D．free120．A．rode B．ran C．drove D．walked121．A．determined B．helpless C．funny D．kind122．A．reach B．control C．way D．place123．A．accept B．bother C．forgive D．meet124．A．left B．stopped C．quit D．agreed125．A．meant B．proved C．discovered D．hurt126．A．constantly B．mainly C．aeeordingly D．really127．A．make up B．turn up C．reach out D．start out128．A．praise B．include C．remindD．appreciate129．A．avoided B．missed C．started D．risked130．A．kid B．teacher C．neighbor D．friend131．A．taught B．caused C．requested D．warmed132．A．ability B．wish C．plan D．effort133．A．time B．money C．lifeD．communication134．A．glare B．sigh C．smile D．hesitate135．A．habits B．friendships C．pictures D．exercises It was my first year teaching in a special needs classroom. I wasn’t sure what to___136___ at our annual Special Olympics. My students had a range of ___137___, from mild learning disabilities to severe brain diseases.Mark was one with the latter, limited to a ___138___ However, he ___139___ greeted everyone with huge smiles. His classmates loved him and often took their time to ___140___ his participation in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, all ___141___ at sports. Mark imagined being like them. Watching and cheering for their elegant ___142___ on the playground seemed to fill him with ___143___.The big day came at last and the final ___144___ was the 400-meter race. Everyone was invited to ___145___ according to their own ability. Mike, Andy and Lucas ___146___ to prove who the best athlete was. But when the exhausted three reached the finish line they___147___ and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was Mark, ___148___ on the track in his wheelchair with half the distance left to___149___—all his classmates were outdistancing him. Looking at each other, a ___150___ thought passing between them. Slowly, they jogged ___151___ towards their friend, surrounded Mark and kept pace, ___152___ him on as he had done for them before.The progress was ___153___, but eventually they crossed the finish line together to the___154___ cries of their teachers and classmates. I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so ___155___. Years later, I’m still cheering them on.136．A．teach B．expect C．describe D．consider137．A．challenges B．grades C．knowledge D．wishes138．A．classroom B．playground C．wheelchair D．library139．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always140．A．make sure of B．figure out C．call for D．holdback141．A．poor B．satisfied C．excellentD．disappointed142．A．behavior B．conversation C．sportswearD．movement143．A．anger B．wonder C．thanks D．hope144．A．result B．event C．ceremonyD．celebration145．A．participate B．welcome C．watch D．observe146．A．went on B．moved on C．took off D．showedoff147．A．remained B．struggled C．rested D．paused148．A．afraid B．alone C．alive D．awake149．A．cover B．find C．keep D．run150．A．strange B．normal C．creative D．silent151．A．off B．down C．back D．away152．A．pushing B．moving C．cheering D．driving153．A．worthwhile B．slow C．exciting D．painful154．A．enthusiastic B．surprised C．doubtful D．pleasant155．A．interesting B．professional C．challenging D．extraordinary Carl Allamby grew up in a poor African American neighborhood. As a child, pursuinghis dream is ____156____ but easy for him. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on the path to ____157____. Even it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. There were often times they would be attacked for____158____ the class. As a result, he ____159____ the thought of becoming a doctor.At age 19, he started working alone in a garage. Over the years it had ____160____ into two shops, but Carl was ____161____ for something more. So at 34, he went for his bachelor’s degree in business management and he was ____162____ he had to take biology to get his degree.It turned out that it was the ____163____ thing to have happened. Biology class reawakened a childhood dream he had ____164____ somewhere deep within himself. Determined to accomplish his dream, he skipped business ____165____ the science classes for a second career. “It was ____166____ to become a doctor at around 50. I would____167____ become a nurse, or a physician assistant.” Carl reasoned.But Carl’s chemistry professor ____168____ him after class one day and talked him out of that thought.He was right. Carl did well in all his courses. And so in 2015, he cut ____169____ with his past, selling his two shops and everything in them. In 2019, at 47, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD．The world may have ____170____ him around once or twice, but it didn’t defeat him.“How many people can do something so ____171____ at such a late stage in their life?” he says. “I fit so many demographics (人口统计数据) that ____172____ you shouldn’t be a doctor. ____173____ it’s because of my age, my race, my upbringing, or my career, these are all good ____174____ suggesting I shouldn’t be here. And ____175____, here I am.”156．A．nothing B．everything C．anythingD．something157．A．business B．physics C．medicine D．biology158．A．topping B．skipping C．missing D．resisting159．A．wrote down B．set aside C．came up with D．got downto160．A．grown B．zoomed C．narrowed D．shrunk161．A．hopeful B．sorry C．desperate D．grateful162．A．warmed B．informed C．convinced D．advised163．A．very B．least C．last D．best164．A．lost B．hidden C．made D．lived165．A．in praise of B．in memory of C．in need of D．in favorof166．A．cool B．crazy C．worthwhileD．admirable167．A．however B．indeed C．insteadD．otherwise168．A．spotted B．stopped C．scolded D．seized169．A．ties B．profits C．businessD．memories170．A．dropped B．kissed C．swallowed D．knocked171．A．ridiculous B．brand-new C．ambitious D．straight-forward172．A．say B．write C．report D．calculate173．A．If B．When C．Whether D．While174．A．reasons B．tips C．proofs D．examples175．A．so B．yet C．then D．still After spending the last two years terrified of getting Covid-19, last month our three-year-old daughter-too young to be vaccinated-got sick. There was an____176____in her Pre-K classroom, so as soon as she got a temperature, we did an at-home test.We spent a few____177____nights fighting to bring her fever down as my kid coughed and struggled with congestion. Her doctor told us to only take her to the hospital if she had trouble breathing. The biggest “____178____” I had to help our little warrior was over-the-counter medicine to reduce her fever.____179____my little girl has now recovered, I can't stop thinking about how, as a country, the US just can't seem to____180____ prioritize the well-being of children. How could we so excitedly tout (吹捧) having a vaccine when it doesn't____181____ the young kids? As kids across the country return to school without clear and accessible testing measures____182____, how can anyone be claiming to put children’s safety or protection first?At this point in the pandemic, the health of our children-not of our businesses-should beput first. For starters, that means we need a larger____183____of tests and clear, consistent rules for isolating if ____184____or infected.Even in the midst of the nightmare of my toddler testing____185____, I wasso____186____we had at-home tests. But the only reason we had them was because my husband had thought _____187_____about our need for testing kits and masks during the holiday season. We were saved by pure____188____while many people have struggled to find tests. That is____189____.As we enter year three of the pandemic, I have a____190____ for the world’s richest democracy: Let’s prioritize children in 2022-their health and their rights because they’re the ones who have the highest price to pay.And they’re already paying the bill.176．A．isolation B．injection C．outbreak D．occasion177．A．upset B．sleepless C．pleasant D．enduring178．A．weapon B．tool C．treatment D．method179．A．Unless B．But C．Since D．While180．A．easily B．barely C．hurriedlyD．effectively181．A．apply B．take C．consider D．include182．A．in place B．in line C．in order D．in sight183．A．availability B．capability C．flexibilityD．popularity184．A．caught B．exposed C．injected D．touched185．A．relative B．addictive C．active D．positive186．A．depressed B．nervous C．grateful D．excited187．A．aloud B．highly C．ahead D．little188．A．joy B．terror C．luck D．surprise189．A．unacceptable B．uncontrollable C．undeniableD．unavoidable190．A．change B．proposal C．reform D．viewI am Russian, but I live in Kansas now. It was my husband, John, that ___191___ me here. I work in a store, where my ___192___ smile and pronounce my name so sweetly as though my mom was ___193___ me. However, in my hometown people sometimes believe asocial smile is not ___194___.Last year, John ___195___ me to go see my mom back in Russia. My manager even gave me a month off for the ___196___. I bought a plane ticket and ___197___ my suitcase. Then came an unexpected event. My ___198___ became grey as I couldn’t go back.A few weeks later, my colleague, Donna, asked me, “So what’s happening with your trip to Russia?” I told her that I had to ___199___ it and that I wouldn’t be able to see my mom this year. Donna didn’t say anything at first. Then she put on a big ___200___, “Well, you can come and see my mom!”Oh! That’s what my husband always says when he’s ___201___ for words. I honestly don’t know whether I would ___202___ the same to someone in need of a mother’s warmth, but my new people would ___203___ do it. Because of the virus, we shouldn’t hug friends, but we can hug someone’s heart. That’s how my heart feels at that moment: ___204___. So, yes, believe me, their smile is ___205___.191．A．ordered B．promised C．brought D．surprised192．A．co-workers B．teachers C．receptionistsD．neighbours193．A．accepting B．comparing C．expecting D．calling194．A．sensitive B．typical C．spiritual D．genuine195．A．forced B．advised C．drove D．followed196．A．trip B．study C．work D．language197．A．searched B．packed C．forgot D．imagined198．A．hair B．suit C．mood D．brain199．A．handle B．record C．assume D．cancel200．A．smile B．show C．weight D．action201．A．on duty B．at a loss C．in no case D．in danger202．A．award B．offer C．owe D．trouble203．A．hardly B．carefully C．surely D．slightly204．A．cheated B．felt C．understood D．hugged205．A．native B．healthy C．harmless D．sincere Do you remember how you felt the first time you rode bike?What about your first heartbreak? ____206____ moments and the emotions they arouse can resonate in our minds for decades, powerfully shaping who we are as individuals. But for those who experiencesevere trauma (创伤), such painful memories can leave people with life-changing mental conditions. So, what if traumatic memories did not have to cause so much ____207____ ? For now, the work is happening in mice.Neuroscientists usually define a singular memory as an engram--a physical change in brain tissue ____208____ a particular recollection. While at MIT in 2013, Steve Ramirez of Boston University and his research partner Xu Liu had a breakthrough: They were able to target the cells that ____209____ one engram in a mouse's brain and then implant a false memory. In their work, mice ____210____ in fear to a particular stimulus even when they had not been conditioned in advance.In their current work, Ramirez and his colleagues are investigating whether____211____ memories can be “overwritten" by positive ones. In their experiments, positive memories are created by putting male mice in cages with female ones for an hour, and negative memories are created by putting the mice in cages that deliver brief foot shocks. After a surgical operation on the mice, the researchers find that ____212____ positive memories while mouse is in a cage makes it less fearful. They think that this memory "retraining" may be helping to ____213____ some of the mouse's trauma. ____214____ , it is unclear whether those original fear memories are completely lost or just suppressed (抑制)._____215_____ Ramirez's team stresses that their work in mice is preliminary (初步的), they see treatment potential for humans down the road. Those suffering from PTSD or depression could have their memories _____216_____ , for instance, so that they don't have a strong _____217_____ response to painful recollections.If it's one day possible to alter human memory, who should be allowed to receive that treatment? And would the _____218_____ system be at a disadvantage if key witnesses and victims cannot remember a crime? These are questions New York University bioethicist (生物伦理学家) Arthur Caplan says are worth thinking about before the technology is ready for human clinical settings.As neuroscientists progress with their research, they say these _____219_____ issues are being taken into account. Ramirez sees the idea of _____220_____ memories as neither good nor bad. Like water, it just depends on how you use it.206．A．Forgettable B．Memorable C．SustainableD．Believable207．A．dignity B．struggle C．pain。
历届高考英语完形填空真题8套(含答案)
历届高考英语完形填空真题专项练习及答案8套（适用于高中英语老师和高中生）It’s about 250 miles f rom the hills of west-central I owa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run offBack home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxietyA local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vainEhlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willingIt was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, ___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where things ___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargainWhen Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___48___ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had ___49___ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something ____50____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ____51____ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French ____52____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ____53____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____54____ as his father’s painting.47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____55____ learned that the painting they ____56____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____57____ the other painting and learned that it was ____58____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____59____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were ____60____ and worth as much as $50 million.55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presentsTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worryI was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A.talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knewThe instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeDuring my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beatMaurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situationTen years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior41-45 B,C,A,D,D; 46-50 C,B,D,C,B; 51-55 C,A,C,B,A; 55-60 D,B,A,D,AThe small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. preciselyOf course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism of fice. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker—it’s like on a44 day.”42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warmBut that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecast C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped“People have b een 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharingA Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be na med Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41-45 C,B,D,A,A; 46-50 B,A,C,C,B 51-55 A,D,D,C,B 56-60 D,B,C,A,D41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations42.A. Origin B. passport C. accent D. friend43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment50. A. same B. right C. now D. real51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying60. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. luckyWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.” “Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustWhen I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.That season, I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .”His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player43. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure44. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed46. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried47. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus49. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost51. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology53. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed54. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe55. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally56. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them57. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams58. A. still B. also C. yet D. just59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. coolerB,D,A,C,A; B,D,C,C,A, 51-55 B,C,B,D,A 56-60 C,D,A,D,B。
高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)
高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个述顶(A、B、C.和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. "Your dad and I have decided that we're moving to Singapore.”These words did not 1 much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to 2 and say goodbye to our close friends.Normally，mom always booked our 3 together. The 4 of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we weren't given5 when buying the seats.I was 6 as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something 7 to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi(额前的人工痣) between her eyebrows. But her 8 wasn't the only thing that 9 me away. I made a 10 as if I had smelt something sour.My mom 11 walked me to the back of the plane, and 12 she wasn't any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her 13 and religion.As we got prepared to 14 , the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At that point I am 15 that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I 16 to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady sitting next to me. She was eating the same thing as me!Throughout the flight, I 17 in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and 18 differently, which provided me with a 19 of being a human being who 20 all types of lifestyles.1. A. expect B. register C. fail D. find2. A. meet B. stay C. leave D. settle3. A. flights B. seats C. rooms D. tables4. A. joy B. dream C. terror D. opinion5. A. preference B. promise C. attention D. sympathy6. A. ashamed B. relaxed C. tired D. fearful7. A. equal B. superior C. known D. familiar8. A. voice B. appearance C. attitude D. skin9. A. gave B. put C. look D. scared10. A. wish B. deal C. face D. decision11. A. immediately B. fortunately C. excitedly D. sadly12. A. worried B. argued C. explained D. shouted13. A. culture B. accent C. question D. plan14. A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take out15. A. nervous B. relieved C. shocked D. upset16. A. awoke B. paid C. slept D. skipped17. A. confirmed B. predicted C. doubted D. realize18. A. sang B. dressed C. sat D. lived19. A. control B. trouble C. sign D. foundation20. A. knows B. believes C. convinces D. accepts【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）D；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候坐飞机与印度妇女挨着坐，作者很害怕也很反感，结果受到母亲的教育，发现其实印度人和作者都一样。
高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a9 situation. And then the 10 came.There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved19. A. though B. just C. still D. since20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。
高考英语完形填空练习题带参考答案
高考英语完形填空练习题带参考答案高考英语完形填空练习题1：The word “sharp” can be 36 to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work.In this chapter, the writer 37 sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine 38 .The writer does not like dull pencils.We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives.Knives also have points.We can use “sharp” to describe a 39 kind of point, 40 as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives.Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull.Furthermore, the points of scissors are 41 sharp or 42 .Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades.We can use the words “sharp” and “dull”to describe the blades of these tools, 43 .Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are 44 to use.They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and 45 some containers.For example, the edge of a table or desk can be 46 .In addition; we can describe the edge of 47 open can as sharp.The top of a can is sometimes sharp 48 to cut your hand.A piece of glass from a(n) 49 jar or bottle is 50 very sharp.51 , we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people.A person who appears sharp is very well 52 .A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and 53 learn and understand.To summaries, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of 54 that have blades, points, and edges.When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent.It is an expensive word 55 it can be used in many different ways.?36.A.written ed C.seen D.taken37.A.talks about B.takes up C.care for D.makes up38.A.sharp B.color C.point D.edge39.A.some B.any C.only D.certain40.A.so B.as soon C.such D.or41.A.either B.neither C.too D.very42.A.blunt ed C.frank D.round43.A.too B.even C.either D.ever44.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.clean45.A.for B.with C.of D.at46.A.seen B.sharp C.smooth D.hard47.A.an B.a C.the D.any48.A.so as B.in order C.so that D.enough49.A.old B.broken C.new D.glass50.A.again B.quite C.rather D.ordinarily51.A.However B.Finally C.Therefore D.In this way52.A.prepared B.dressed C.mannered D.served53.A.easy to B.is to C.slow to D.quick to54.A.materials B.knives C.objects D.containers55.A.because B.even if C.though D.in case高考英语完形填空练习题参考答案：36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A高考英语完形填空练习题2：Upon arrival in the city, I observed two men fighting, one of whom had been seriously injured. I1him for his injuries and at the same time witnessed to him of God. I then2for two days, camping overnight, and arrived home without incident.Two weeks later I3my journey. Upon arriving in the city, I was4by the young man I had treated. He told me that he had known I carried money and5. He said, “Some friends and I followed you into the jungle, knowing you would camp6. We planned to kill you and take your money and drugs. 7just as we were about to move into your camp, we saw that you were8by 26 armed guards.”At this I laughed and said, “I was certainly all9out in that jungle.”The young man pressed the10, however, and said, “No sir, I was not the only person to see the11. My five friends also saw them, and we all12them. It was because of those guards that we were afraid and left you alone.”At this point in the sermon (说教) , one of the men jumped to his feet and13the missionary and asked if he could tell him the14day when this happened. The missionary told the15, and the man who interrupted told him this story:“On the night of your16in Africa, it was morning here and I was preparing to go play golf. I was about to putt (击打) 17I felt the urge to pray for you. In fact, the urging of God was so strong, I called men in this church to meet with me here to18for you. 19all of those men who met with me on that day stand up?”The men who had met together to pray that day stood up. The20quickly counted how many men he saw. There were 26.1. A. persuadedB. treatedC. thankedD. punished2. A. spentB. watchedC. traveledD. drove3. A. beganB. endedC. preparedD. repeated4. A. caughtB. approachedC. hurtD. welcomed5. A. medicinesB. goldC. treasuresD. clothes6. A. aloneB. lessC. overnightD. by7. A. AndB. ButC. ThenD. So8. A. surroundedB. seizedC. trappedD. taken9. A. afraidB. tiredC. aloneD. helpless10. A. buttonB. pointC. incidentD. key11. A. medicinesB. moneyC. jungleD. guards12. A. noticedB. wantedC. countedD. feared13. A. interruptedB. correctedC. hitD. questioned14. A. badB. exactC. otherD. following15. A. placeB. positionC. dateD. people16. A. incidentB. actionC. prayD. travel17. A. whileB. asC. whenD. before18. A. guardB. lightC. prayD. pay19. A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Would20. A. youngsterB. missionaryC. prayerD. stranger 高考英语完形填空练习题参考答案：BCDBACBACBDCABCACCDB。
高考英语真题完形填空汇总(含答案)
高考英语真题完型填空汇总1、安徽卷If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D. your36-40CDABC 41-45 DCABC 46-50 BABAA 51-55 DBDBA2、北京卷A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That’s especially impressive.37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and ca n’t 38 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to45 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10--her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision49 . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict39. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47. A. to B. on C. off D. against48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53. A. until B. as C. when D. before54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility36-40: CAADB 41-45: BCDCD 46-50: ACBDA 51-55: BDCAB3、重庆卷When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36 . The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon.On that afternoon, 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the stone ad in. Hard thou she tried to make the kids, 40 , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts. Except Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it.42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 . All children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his moat 47 possession—the picture of bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness.36. A. unfair B. boring C. disappointing D. dangerous37. A. center B. top C. beginning D. bottom38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. last39. A. until B. since C. because D. as40. A. concentrate B. change C. hide D. sit41. A. challenged B. grasped C. doubted D. admitted42. A. Relieved B. surprised C. Encouraged D. Puzzled43. A. class B. sports C. art D. tea44. A .great B. dark C. different D. strange45. A .improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying46. A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious47. A .familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious48. A. familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious49. A. woke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down upon36-40CDBDA 41-45BCCBA 46-50BDACD 51-55ACBAD4、福建卷We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. "She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 . To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of "I". We must all go home again—in reality or memory.36. A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding37. A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming38. A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured39. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent40. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief41. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored42. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down43. A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. bringing44. A. yard B. village C. room D. house45. A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to46. A. across B. through C. along D. past47. A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat48. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring49. A. between B. with C. near D. behind50. A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees51. A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed52. A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found53. A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviors54. A. one B. its C. that D. every55. A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background36-40. ACDCA 41-45. BBCDC 46-50. BDDBB 51-55. ADACA5、湖北卷Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s33 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese andchocolate.Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his v oice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched42. A. close B. happy C. new D. young43. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise44. A. across B. from C. off D. up45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied49. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat31-35. CDCAB 36-40. CDBCD 41-45. ACADA 46-50. BADBB6、湖南卷When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.”I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” Thisreally angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?”“Yes,”Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision36—40 ADCBD 41—45 ACBAC 46—47 BD7、江西卷Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous ?” she had said. “You just don’t want meto have 43 . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there44 he spoke .“I’m going diving, ” she answered.“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man45 . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you’ll be47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With53 , she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything37. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out39. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship40. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer41. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling42. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside43. A. time B. money C. food D. fun44. A. when B. until C. after D. once45. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated46. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents47. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited48. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily49. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row50. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable51. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream52. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease54. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought55. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat36-40. DBCAC 41-45. BA DBC 46-50. ABDBA 51-55. DABCD8、辽宁卷A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride ___42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _49 _ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.So 52 and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She 53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ___54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.36. A. might B. should C. would D. must37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted39. A. this B. that C. it D. which40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found51. A. transported B. bright C. plain D. wide52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad53. A. turned down B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed36-40CBACD 41-45ABACC 46-50BDBCD 51-55CDADC9、山东卷I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change39. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect36-40 BCDCA 41-45 BCBDC 46-50AABCD 51-55BCADB10四川卷"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. "Holly's very 16 to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there."As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me ,they never 20 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn't 24 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she 25 me. "And you don't need to wear a scarf because y0ou look great 26 it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality（个性）that decides who you truly are.11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put30. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D11、天津卷As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t 20 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves1”Dad 23 . “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 24 .” Such is Dad----whatever problem he 25 , he never gives up.26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated. Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 30 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 putting others first.Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning18. A. order B. form C. gap D. position19. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really20. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change21. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly22. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened23. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed24. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched25. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely27. A. or B. for C. so D. but28. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. aimed29. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question30. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty31. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress32. A. after B. before C. beside D. under33. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of34. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous35. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons16-35 CDABA BCDBA CDCBA ABACD12、新课标卷I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的）46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability”gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with。