(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习

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七年级英语方位介词及练习

in and on: the difference
两词用法的不同之处
The map is on the wall. （物体在墙的表面上） The apples are on the tree.（苹果<果子>长在树上） The door is in the wall. (物体在墙体内） The bird is in the tree. （鸟落在树上,不是长在树上）
• • • • • • • •
2. Pair work time Group 1 and group two to do the pair work. Group one shout Where is the apple? Where are the fish? Where are the flowers? Group two shout It irt two(1)
• prepositions: in 、on 、under 介词含意例
in
“在…里面”，常表示在某一空间内.
“在…上面”，与某物体有接触面.
In the drawer
on
on the desk
under
“在…下面”
under the desk
Look at part 1.(B)
• Look at the picture blow, listen to me, and answer my question! • Where is the __? • It is _________________. • Where are the__? • They are _______________. • now please make the same question out of the objects you can see in the picture and answer them.

外研英语七年级下册Module6语法：方位介词总结及练习(习题无答案)

外研英语七年级下册方位介词方位介词常考考点：1. above/overover指在物体的正上方；above则指在高于某物的地方。

We are flying above the clouds.我们在云层上面飞行。

There is a lamp hanging over the table.桌子上方吊着一盏灯。

2. in/on/atin表示在某区域内、在一个空间的内部；on表示“在……上”，并与之相接触；at表示“在某地点”，强调在某个位置点。

The cat is in the box.这只猫在箱子里。

These cats are lying on the sofa.这些猫正躺在沙发上。

Jack is at home. Jack在家。

练一练：1)There is a bridge ______ the river.A.onB.beneathC.underD.over2) The window juts (伸，突) out ______ the street.A.onB.overC.belowD.under3)The plane is flying ______ the city.A.aboveB.belowC.onD.under4)Can you see the helicopter flying ______ the building?A.overB.belowC.onD.under选词填空。

1)- What can you see ______ the desk? (above/on) -I can see a computer.2)We built a little house ______ the lake. (above/on)3)There's a magazine ______ the table. (on/over)4)I like the people in the apartment ______ mine. (on/above)3. behind/in front of/in the front ofbehind表示“在……后面”；in front of表示“在某物外部的前面”；in the front of表示“在某物内部的前面”。

初中方位介词详细讲解

语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空1.Beijing is______the north of China .2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities.5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly.6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today.7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor.9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk.12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row.13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa.14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom.二、选择题( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above( ) 5 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 6 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 7 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 8 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB. onC. atD. From( ) 9 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 10 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 11 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with( ) 12 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in( ) 13 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through( ) 14 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from( ) 15 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across( ) 16 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 17 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 18 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on( ) 19 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on( ) 20 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 21 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 22 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by( ) 23 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; inat 用法表示较小的地方，如家、学校等She stayed at home and watched TV yesterday. 她昨天在家看电视。

(完整版)“方位介词”图解与精讲

介词图示意义例句The students classroom.are reading in the1in在……之内学生们在教师里读书。

over theBy7在……旁边Beside8near在……附近9 next to紧挨……10 behind在……后面Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。

Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。

I don’t need a car because I live near the city centre .我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。

Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。

初中英语重难点之“方位”介词介词的种类很多。

在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。

如in（在……里），behind ( 在……后面)，down ( 向下)等等。

其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。

我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。

on (强调与物体的表面相接触)over（不必与物体表面相接触，但强调与物体的位置垂直）above （不必与物体表面相接触，也不必与物体的位置垂直）通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。

现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下:2onTheboatisontheriver.在……上面那条船在河上。

3over在……（正）上方There are several bridges river. 河上有好几座桥。

4under在……（正）下方The boat sailed under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。

(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc

方位介常用介in 、 on 、 behind 、next to 、near 、 over 、under 等1)(1). in 在⋯⋯里面： It is in the desk. 它在桌里。

(2). on 在⋯⋯上面： It is on the tree. 它在上。

(3). under 在⋯⋯下面 / 正下方： It is under a basket. 他在子下面。

(4). over 在⋯⋯正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个架。

(5). Between 在⋯⋯之 It is between two books. 它在两本之。

(6). near 在⋯⋯附近： It is near the window. 它在窗旁。

(7). behind 在⋯⋯之后： It is behind the tree. 它在的后面。

(8). next to/ beside在⋯⋯旁：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。

2)或地点介 in 、on、 at 的用法区：表示 , in 表示在一段里 (在将来句子中表示在一段之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,at 表示在某个刻或者瞬；如： He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点起床) /表示地点 , in 表示在某个范之内 ,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 表示在某个具体的所或地点。

His glasses are righton his nose.(他的眼就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.此(刻他正在影院 )B A B A B AB 在 A 里——用in A 和B 相（接壤）——用on A 和B 不相（不接壤）——用to3) in front of “在⋯之前”（范外）in the front of 表示“在⋯的前部”（范内）演1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4.There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.5.—Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6.When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。

初中七年级的常用介词用法及练习包括答案

七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案 )七年英几个常用介用法一.几个常用介用法〔一〕 in 的用法：1.表示地点、位置，意思“在⋯⋯之中，在⋯⋯里面〞，例如：〔1〕They often spend holidays in the country. 他常在下渡假。

〔2〕The children are playing in the yard. 孩子在院子里玩耍。

2.表示的范，意“在⋯⋯候〞，如：〔3〕He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。

〔4〕The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大在1945 年束。

3.表示的，意思“在⋯⋯之后〞，如：〔5〕Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成工作？〔6〕I ’ll call back in ten minutes我. 10 分后再回。

4.表示状况、境意“在⋯⋯状中，在⋯⋯之中〞〔7〕They livein peace. 他着平静的生活。

〔8〕I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。

5.穿着，戴着〔9〕I met a man in glasses there.我在那遇到一个戴眼的人。

〔10〕 That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件裙子。

〔二〕 on 的用法：1.表示位置，意“在⋯⋯之上，在⋯⋯的外表〞，例如：〔1〕Thereis a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。

〔2〕Put it on the shelf. 把它放在架上。

2.表示穿戴，附着于〔3〕She has a hat on her head她.上戴着帽子。

〔4〕Who will put a bell on the cat? 能把系在猫身上？4.表示，主要指特定的某一天〔 day 〕〔7〕They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他于 10 月 14 日到达北京。

仁爱版初中英语七年级下册介词之方位介词 in,behind,on,under,at,near,to及

He put the dictionary on the desk. 他把词典放在桌子上。
His coat is on the chair. 他的上衣在椅子上。 The map of China is on the wall.中国地图挂在墙上。 The boat is on the river.那条船在河上。与之相反的是under,表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。
比较.in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示在……的前面，指的是在外部的前面两个东西是独立的。如: My sister stands in front of my father. 我妹妹站在我父亲前面。
The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital. There is a dog in front of me. There are two dogs behind me. 相反意思: behind表示"在......的后面"。
The accident took place at a crossroads．车祸发生在十字路口。
I met her at the school gate this morning. 我今天早上在校门口遇见了她。
at 也用于街道号码前例如: She lives at 78 Nanjing Road. 她住在南京路 78 号。（街道前无号码时用 on） She lives on Nanjing Road. 她住在南京路。（住在某大街用 in） She lives in Queen Street. 她住在女王街。

初一英语：第三模块方位介词讲解与练

初一英语：第三模块方位介词讲解与练习撰稿：胡欲晓审稿：周艳责编：牛新革在第三模块中我们遇到了几个表示方位地点的介词。

下面我们来介绍它们各自表示的方位:方位介词：1. on 和inon指在…上面，强调与物体表面相接触。

例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上in指在…中。

例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2. at和inat 指在某处，具体范围内或在较小的地方。

例如：at school在学校，at home在家，at the door在门口。

还可用于门牌号码前。

例如: at the college, at 105 Beijing Road.in 指在较大的地方。

例如: in Hong Kong3. between和amongbetween指在两者之间。

例如：between the post office and the marketamong指在三者或三者以上的之间。

例如：among the classmates4. in front of和in the front ofin front of表示在(物体外部的)前面。

例如: In front of our classroom, there is a big tree.in the front of表示在(物体内部的)前面。

例如:There is a big TV set in the front of our classroom.5. behindbehind指在……的后面。

例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后6. underunder表示在某物垂直的正下方，两者之间不接触。

例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下My pen is under the desk. 我的钢笔在桌子下。

(完整版)方位介词---附习题及参考答案

年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。

at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to。

说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记。

【知识梳理】一、介词(prep.)含义：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

介词分类：时间介词；方位介词；方式介词介词短语：介词+名词; 动词+介词；be +形容词+介词二、表示方位的介词：1.in, to, on（1）in表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）；Fujian is in the southeast of China.（2）to表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）；Japan is to the east of China（3）on表示与某地的毗邻关系Korea is on the east of China.2.over,above和on（1）over 指在......正上方，表垂直在上。

There is a bridge over the river.（2）above 指在上方，属于斜上方。

Raise your arms above your head（3）on指在上面，表两物体接触。

There is a plate on the table.3.at,in和on的用法区别（1）at 表示较小的地方。

at the bus stop, at home（2）in 表示较大的地方。

in China, in the world（3）on 表示在一个平面上。

on the table4.(1) in front of在......之前（范围外）。

There are some trees in front of the classroom(2) in the front of表示“在......的前部”（范围内）Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.(3)before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用，表示“在......前”，“在......面前”5.below,under（1）below表示“在下方或位置低于......”，不一定有垂直在下之意；(2) under表示“在......正下方”。

初一介词练习及讲解

初一介词练习及讲解什么是介词？介词是一类用来表示名词、代词或动词与其他词之间关系的词语。

它通常位于名词或代词的前面，起连接作用。

常见的介词：- 在（zài）：表示处所或位置关系，如在桌子上(on the table)。

- 在… 里（lǐ）：表示处所或范围关系，如在书里 (in the book)。

- 在… 前（qián）：表示时间关系，如在明天早上 (tomorrow morning)。

- 在… 后（hòu）：表示时间关系，如在下午三点后 (after three o'clock in the afternoon)。

- 向（xiàng）：表示朝向某个方向，如向前走 (go forward)。

- 对（duì）：表示对待或反应，如对你很生气 (be angry with you)。

- 从（cóng）：表示起点或来源，如从学校回家 (go home from school)。

- 到（dào）：表示终点或目的地，如到北京去 (go to Beijing)。

- 为（wèi）：表示目的或目标，如为了更好的成绩 (for better grades)。

练题请根据下面的句子，在空格处填入适当的介词：1. 我坐在__教室 (in)2. 这本书是__我的姐姐的 (of)3. 他每天早上七点起床__ (at)4. 妈妈叫我__收拾房间 (to)5. 我跑__学校参加比赛 (to)6. 他来自__美国 (from)7. 我们打算一起去__公园 (to)8. 爸爸为了帮我，买了__新书 (for)介词的使用要点- 介词和名词、代词结合时，构成介词短语。

- 开头介词要小写，结尾的标点符号要和后面使用的标点符号相匹配。

- 同一个介词可以有不同的用法和意义，要根据具体语境理解。

以上是关于初一介词练习及讲解的内容，希望能对学习介词有所帮助。

外研版七年级下册方位介词图解and练习题含部分答案

方位介词] [教学目标学生能了解一些常用的方位介词分类及其用法，并能够使用1.] 教学步骤[ 导入1.He drives.the road. on He drivesthe school. He drives to方位=方向+位置2.具体分析(1)表位置The students are reading in the classroom.in/inside 在……之内学生们在教师里读书。

He parked his car outside the heater.outside 在……外面他把汽车停在剧场外面。

He is at home now. at 在(小地点)He is in China now. 在(大地点)in 在某一个地区之内Shanghai is in the east of China. 的方位toon在……上面North Korea is on the northeast of China.(表面接触)...下面在The paper is beneath the book.beneath表面接触)( The plane flew above the clouds. 在……上方(不接触) 飞机在云上飞行。

above meters is 300 of The altitude the mountain 可指温度海拔等( above sea level.刻度) The sun sinks below the horizon. 在……下方太阳沉没在地平线下。

)(不接触below Your temperature is below 37C.可指温度海拔等(刻度)There are several bridges over the river. 在……（正）上方over垂直)( 河上有好几座桥。

The boat sailed under the bridge.在……（正）下方under 垂直)( 船在桥下行驶。

外研版英语七年级下册期末复习专题-方位介词图解与练习

3.Is he playingthe street orthe road?
4.Are theya factory ora farm?
5.I sitthe twins. The elder sister ismy left and the younger one ismy right.
6.The big treeour classroom is nearly100years old.
.onB. fromC. in
---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all hereher.(辽宁)
.besideB. aboutC. except
Miss Gao is standingall her students.
betweenB. middleC. centre
——Guess, how much does it cost?0东)
上课时/、要朝窗外看。
onto
到另一个平囿上
1
Don't jump onto the desk./、要跳到桌子上。
off
脱离某一地方
i
He got off the bus just now.他刚才卜了公交车。
up
向上
1
The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.
他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。
near/nearby
在……附近
（有一定距离）
■
I don ' t need a car because I live near the city centre .
我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心
by/beside

人教新目标英语七年级(上册)Unit 4 Section B 方位介词-专题归纳练习(包含答案)

表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词in...on...behind...next to...near...over…under(1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？(4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

(8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above和on的用法1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。

如: There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。

如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。

如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B 在A里——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with第五组：at, in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。

外研版七上M3方位知识点讲解及习题

I.方位介词at, in, on, under, in front of ，behind ,in/ at the front of , in/at the back of, in the middle of, between, next to, near , on the left （of…）,on the right (of…).1)“介词+ the +名词”构成介词短语表示“在某处”，the 可以被形容词性的词语代替，否则不可以被省略。

①She is ___________ _____________ ________________ .(在左边)②He is ____________ ____________ ________________(在我的左边)2) in front of 与behind (外部前后), in the front of 与in the back of (内部前后)互为反义词。

3) between, 在两者之间，常与and连用；among表示在三个或三个以上的事物之间。

4）in,在…里面; on,在…上面; under,在…下面; near/ next to , 在…旁边；behind,在…后面.①There are many apples ______________the tree. (长在树上用“ on”)②There is a bird ___________________ the tree. (停留在树上用“in”)II.冠词a，an, the的用法1 )不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。

2 )a /an与one同源，"一个"的意思。

①a用于辅音前②an用于元音(a, e, i, o, u)之前。

①She is ________English teacher . Her father is _______ actor.②There is _______ library and _______ office building in our school.3 ) the与指示代词this/these, that /those同源，“这/那”的意思。

初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)

初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)A。

XXX初中英语语法总结：方位介词方位介词用于描述物体或人在空间中的位置关系，常见的有in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等。

1.in表示在某个物体内部，如XXX可以改为XXX XXX XXX.2.on表示在某个物体的表面，如There are some apples on the tree.可以改为The apples are on the surface of the tree.3.under表示在某个物体的下面或正下方，如What's under your desk?可以改为XXX?4.over表示在某个物体的正上方，如There is a shelf over the table.可以改为There is a shelf above the table.5.XXX表示在某个物体的斜上方，如Raise your arms above your head.可以改为Lift your arms at an angle above your head.6.below表示在某个物体的斜下方，如XXX可以改为XXX.7.XXX表示在某个物体的后面，如There XXX.可以改为There is a bike at the back of the tree.8.XXX表示在某个物体的旁边，如There is a café next to the barber's.可以改为There is a café beside the barber's.9.near表示在某个物体的附近，如My bed is near the window.可以改为My bed is close to the window.XXX表示在某个物体的旁边，如He was XXX.可以改为He was sitting next to the window.练：1.XXX passing ___ the bridge.A。

初中英语语法总结：方位介词（有答案）

初中英语语法总结：⽅位介词（有答案）初中英语语法总结：⽅位介词表⽰地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……⾥⾯：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌⾥。

(2). on在……上⾯：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3). under在……下⾯/正下⽅：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？(4). over在……正上⽅：There is a shelf over the table. 桌⼦上⽅有⼀个书架。

(5). above 在……斜上⽅：Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下⽅：Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有⼀辆⾃⾏车。

(8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是⼀家咖啡馆。

(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window.第⼀组：over, above和on的⽤法1）over指在…的正上⽅，表⽰垂直在上。

如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上⽅，属于斜上⽅。

如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上⾯，表⽰两物体接触。

如：There is a cup on the table.第⼆组：under / below的⽤法：1) under在……下⾯/正下⽅：What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下⽅：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. overC. on D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above参考答案C B B D第三组：in 和on表⽰“在……上”门⼀类——镶嵌在墙⾥的，⽤in字画⼀类——挂在墙⾯上的，⽤on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD. in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with鸟⼀类落在树上的，⽤in；苹果⼀类长在树上的，⽤on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表⽰“接壤”第四组：in /on/ to表⽰“接壤”B A B AB 在A⾥——⽤in A和B相邻（接壤）——⽤onA BA和B不相邻（不接壤）——⽤to练习( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood ____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with参考答案B B B B第五组：at, in表⽰“在……”1)at表⽰较⼩的地点。

七年级介词详细讲解与练习题

初一介词讲解及练习介词：介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当）根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。

in front of, in the middle of, on top of一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on thefarm5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the endof6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to举例：1. She looks like her mother.2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of?3. Would you please show me the way to the bank?4. My father is working at the office.5. Don’t stand in front of the car. It’s too dangerous.6. Please tide your schoolbag before leaving school.7. It is dangerous for her to swim along.8. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead of watching TV in the hotel.常用介词用法：in 的用法：1. in on at 的用法区别：in表示一日中上午、下午、晚上或周、月、季、年on表示日、周日或特定某日中的一段时间at表示点钟，一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、半夜等in the evening, in the week, in August, in spring, in 2013, in three dayson Monday, on May the first, on a rainy day, on July 10, 2013at five, at night,2. in into inside的用法区别；He spent about 21 hours in space.China sent a man into space.Yang Liwei was inside.in 的用法比较多，在这里只讲这三个有共同的意识：‘在...里’的区别in 在上面句子里是介词，表示‘在...里’into 强调由外及的过程，而in不强调inside ‘在...里面’，有名词，介词，形容词，副词用法，在上面句子里是名词，而in 不能表示这种意识3. in与after的用法区别；We went there in six days. (过去时中in表....时间)We went there after six days. (过去时中after表....时间后)We often do our homework after school. (固定词组, after class; after supper等)After finishing his homework, he went to bed. ( after+动名词)He will come in two days. (将来时中in表....时间后)He will come within two days. (将来时within表....时间)My mother often goes to work after 8 o’clock. (现在时中after+时间点表....时间后)4. in ,on 在…上on 表示两个物体的接触，但不表深度，如墙上的黑板、地图、图画in 表示在…上必须具有某种深度，如墙上的门、窗、洞等on 打在某人的头上、腿上、鼻子上等in 打在某人的（脸上、腹部等）on the tree 树上长出的东西in the tree 用来指外界的人、动物在树上5. in with 的用法：in 后所用的材料in ink; in pencil; Don’t write a letter in pencil.with 后加所用的工具He does his homework with a pencil.6. in dress wearThe girl in the hat is my friend. (in或be in表状态)She had on a red dress. (have on表状态)He often wears a sweater. (wear表状态)Here is a coat for you. You’d better put it on. (put on表动作) She got up and dressed herself quickly. (dress sb或dress oneself既表动作又表状态)7. in time 和on time 的区别We were just in time for the bus. 及时The train arrived on time. 准时8. in bed, on the bed的区别He is ill. He is in bed all day. 卧床，睡觉A nice box is on the bed. 床上躺着休息或某物在床上9. in on to 的区别China is in the east of the world.(in表示在某一地区之的某方位) Korea is on the east of China. (on表示与某地相邻)Japan is to the east of China. (to表示在某一地区之外的某方位).Taiwan is in the south of China.（和大陆虽然以海相隔，但是我国的一个省，要用in）10. in the street 和on the street的用法表示“在街上”时，英国常用前者，美国常用后者11. in hospital in the hospitalShe is in hospital. 在住院She is in the hospital. 在医院工作12. in school 在学习at school 在学校；在上课其他词组：keep in mind 牢记be in contact with和…联系with的用法：用…工具write with a pencut with knifefill withsee with our eyes表示伴随状态with a wordwith a smilebring sth with sbtake sth with sb固定搭配：with the help ofbe busy with重点句：After the final exam, Peter,with her parents, is going to travel to Canada instead of staying at home all the time.by 的用法：by 表示“到…之前”by seven o’clock by now by the end of last yearby yesterday by thenBy tomorrow, I’ll have the outstanding (出售) five percent. 到了明天，我将得到未出售的百分之五。