初中生英语议论文的写作技巧

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英语议论文的写作方法与技巧(优秀5篇)

英语议论文的写作方法与技巧(优秀5篇)

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英语写作如何撰写一篇优秀的议论文

英语写作如何撰写一篇优秀的议论文

英语写作如何撰写一篇优秀的议论文如何撰写一篇优秀的议论文议论文作为一种常见的英语写作形式,旨在表达个人的观点或论点,并通过逻辑推理和数据支持来说服读者。

撰写一篇优秀的议论文不仅需要条理清晰的思路和充分的准备,还需要合适的格式和流畅的语言。

本文将介绍如何撰写一篇优秀的议论文。

一、引言引言是议论文的开端,扮演着抓住读者兴趣的重要角色。

可以通过一个有趣的事实、一个短小的故事、引用名人名言或者提出一个引人思考的问题来吸引读者的注意。

引言的主要目的是引出议论文的主题,并在文章开头引入自己的观点。

二、清晰的论点陈述在引言中,需要明确提出自己的观点或论点。

这个论点应该明确、简明扼要,并且能够为读者提供一个明确的方向。

论点的选择应该基于自己对主题的理解和深入的研究,而不是主观意见和个人喜好。

在论点陈述中,可以使用简单直接的语言,并提供一些简短的解释或背景,以确保读者能够理解文章的主旨。

三、中心段落中心段落是整篇议论文的核心部分,用于展开和支持论点。

每个中心段落应该包含一个有力的主题句,用于提出一个具体的观点、证据或例子。

随后,通过论证或例证的方式来支撑这个观点。

可以使用统计数据、研究报告、专家观点、个人经验等多种方式来支持自己的观点。

并且,需要注意逻辑清晰和论证充分,可以使用转折词、连接词等手段来保持段落和整篇文章的连贯性。

同时,每个中心段落之间需要有合适的过渡,使得文章的结构紧凑有序。

四、反驳与回应写作议论文时,不可避免地会遇到对立观点或异议。

为了增强自己的议论的说服力,需要在文章中充分考虑并反驳可能存在的异议。

可以通过引用反对意见、提出合理的解释和反驳,或者提供更多的证据和例子来反驳对立观点。

同时,也需要对异议进行回应,可以解释为何异议是错误的或不合适的,或者提供一个更加完善的解决方案。

反驳和回应的过程需要以客观、理性和有说服力的方式进行,避免个人攻击或过分情绪化的语言。

五、结论在结论部分,需要对全文进行总结,并再次强调自己的观点和论点。

初中英语议论文的写作技巧

初中英语议论文的写作技巧

初中英语议论文的写作技巧初中英语议论文的写作技巧英语学习能力的提高一直是大家所烦恼的一个问题,只有不断练习才会有进步。

为大家了精选初中英语议论文的英语写作技巧,希望大家阅读愉快。

1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题;2. 在正文部分对所提出的.问题进展议论;3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进展总结和归纳。

写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么作论据来证明,怎样来论证,然后得出结论。

它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进展论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题,然后一一作答,逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照,然后得出结论。

1. 议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。

2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。

如:可以摆出正反两方面观点,进展比照;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性,从而使读者承受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误,最终提出正确的观点。

正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。

3. 在结论部分必须说明作者的观点,对讨论的问题做出总结。

4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。

常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse,more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore,consequently,in that case, as aresult/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。

Shall we send children to study abroad?With more and more people being rich in recent years,it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I donrsquo;t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, wersquo;d better not do it.。

英语作文如何表达观点和技巧初中

英语作文如何表达观点和技巧初中

英语作文如何表达观点和技巧初中1. 明确陈述观点:在文章开头或主体段落的开头明确提出你的观点,如:“In my opinion,…”、“I strongly believe that…”或"From my perspective,..."。

2. 使用论据支持观点:提出观点后,提供具体事实、例证、数据或其他人的权威观点作为支撑。

例如:"For instance, studies have shown that…", "One compelling reason is because…"3. 论述逻辑清晰:使用过渡词(Transition words)来确保观点之间的连贯性,如:firstly, secondly, thirdly; in addition, besides, however, on the other hand等。

4. 对比和对照:对不同观点进行比较或对比,以突出你的立场。

例如:"While some argue that…, I maintain that…"5. 合理反驳反方观点:如果可能的话,考虑并反驳可能存在的对立观点,这样可以强化你自身观点的说服力。

例如:"Although opponents may claim that…, it can be argued that…"6. 结论部分重申观点:文章结尾部分再次总结并强调你的观点,给读者留下深刻印象。

例如:"To sum up, my conviction remains firm that…"7. 语言准确且丰富:尽量避免反复使用同样的词汇和句型,尝试用同义词替换,运用各种句型结构(简单句、复合句和复杂句)以增加语言的丰富性和准确性。

8. 情感适度:初中生写作时要保持一定的客观性,不过分渲染个人情绪,但可以通过有力的事实和理由来增强观点的力度。

英语作文如何表达观点和技巧初中

英语作文如何表达观点和技巧初中

英语作文如何表达观点和技巧初中How to Express Your Opinions in English WritingExpressing your opinions in English writing is an essential skill that can help you communicate effectively and persuasively. Whether you are writing an essay, a letter, or a blog post, being able to clearly articulate your thoughts and viewpoints can make your writing more engaging and impactful. In this guide, we will explore some tips and techniques for expressing your opinions in English writing.1. Use Clear and Concise LanguageWhen expressing your opinions in English writing, it is important to use clear and concise language. Avoid using overly complicated words or phrases that may confuse your readers. Instead, use simple and straightforward language to convey your thoughts effectively. Clearly state your opinion in the opening paragraph of your writing, and provide supporting evidence or examples to back up your viewpoint.2. Use Transition Words and PhrasesTransition words and phrases can help you connect your ideas and opinions in a logical and cohesive manner. Use words like "in addition," "furthermore," "moreover," "however," and "onthe other hand" to show the relationship between different points in your writing. This will help your readers follow your train of thought and understand your opinions more clearly.3. Provide Evidence and ExamplesWhen expressing your opinions in English writing, it is important to provide evidence and examples to support your viewpoints. Use statistics, facts, anecdotes, and quotations to back up your opinions and make your arguments more persuasive. This will also help you build credibility with your readers and show that your opinions are well-founded andwell-informed.4. Anticipate CounterargumentsWhen expressing your opinions in English writing, it is important to anticipate counterarguments and address them in your writing. Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and explain why you disagree with them. This will show that you have considered different perspectives and thought critically about your opinions. It will also make your writing more convincing and compelling to your readers.5. Use Persuasive LanguageTo express your opinions effectively in English writing, it is important to use persuasive language. Use strong and assertive language to convey your thoughts and opinions confidently. Avoid using tentative language like "I think" or "I believe," and instead use phrases like "I am convinced that" or "It is clear that" to express your opinions more confidently. This will make your writing more persuasive and help you sway your readers to your point of view.In conclusion, expressing your opinions in English writing is an important skill that can help you communicate effectively and persuasively. By using clear and concise language, transition words and phrases, evidence and examples, anticipating counterarguments, and using persuasive language, you can articulate your opinions in a compelling and engaging way. Practice these techniques in your writing, and you will soon become a more confident and persuasive writer.。

初中英语作文写作技巧及范文【建议收藏】

初中英语作文写作技巧及范文【建议收藏】

初中英语作文写作技巧一、认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式。

时态:故事性一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去与现在的对比人称:注意句中人称的统一格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾二、找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点。

切忌只看表格或所列1、2、3中信息点。

要仔细读题,找全信息点,适当增加合理内容。

三、成文时表述正确,文字流畅。

单词不会时,可找一个相近单词或词组来表达,幸运的话在卷中其他地方出现的单词可以拿来用。

切忌与汉语的一一对应,考虑句子结构、短语及单词的正确使用。

四、认真检查,看是否有单词拼写和短语运用是否正确,句子结构是否清晰。

常用连接词表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly, Secondly, And then, Finally, In the end表并列补充关系的:What’s more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, And, As well as表转折对比关系的:But, Yet, However, On the contrary, Although+clause(从句),In spite of +n./doing,表因果关系的: Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result, Since, Otherwise表解释说明: For example句子, For instance句子, such as+n/doing, in this case表达自己观点:As far as I know, In my opinion表总结: In short, In a word, In conclusion, In summary, Finally, In general, In all, Generally speaking表对比关系:On the one hand…On the other hand…, Some…while others…表强调:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important 表目的:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to会用两三个从句宾语从句举例: I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.状语从句举例: If everyone does something for the environment our hometown will become clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例: Reading books in the sun is bad for ours eyes.It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.开篇技巧一:主旨设问更给力I think it’s important for us to do sports. Why? Because it’s good for our healthyand study.I think it’s important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it’s good forliving.I think it’s important for us to learn English. Why? Because it’s the most-widelyused language in the world.技巧二:常用观点表达句Different people have different opinions, and I prefer…正文1.表达观点要“自我”In my opinion, we should…2.两句之间要过渡I left my pen at home. What’s more, the drugstore was closed that day.3.问题阐述用形容词句型普通级:The environment is bad.比较级:The environment is getting much worse than before.最高级:I have never seen the worse environment.It was an unusual experience in my life.→It was one of the most unusual experience in my life.4.多用it句式…is a…way to…Watching TV is a wonderful way to learn English.5.增强情感转感叹How important it is for students to do sports!6.结合定从活用there be句型Many reasons made me like reading.→There are many reasons why I enjoys reading.7.列举式结构:first of all, secondly, besides, what’s more, last but not least, for one thing…for another8.make更有feelAfter doing sports, I feel relaxed.→It makes me feel relaxed to do sports.9.连接词不再用and增补not only…but also…, as well as进阶what’s more, furthermore10.喜欢不再likebe fond of, enjoy, be crazy about11.提建议不要一直用shouldsuppose, had better, have no choice but, It’s our duty to…结尾1.各种号召Don’t put it off.事不宜迟2.“越”多多益善The better we take care of the environment, the more beautiful the world will be.3.名言警句Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧Rome was not built in one day.罗马不是一天建成的Interest is the best teacher.兴趣是最好的老师没有积累?实在不行自己编也OKOnce there was a great man said “……”英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.It’s glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I'm pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America议论文写作1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…(导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic. (观点有分歧)正文:第2段Most of the students are in favour of…(正方观点)Here are the reasons.First…Second…Finally…(列出2-3个赞成的理由)正文:第3段However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)Their reasons are as follows.In the first place… What’s more…In addition…(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)2.“A或者B”类议论文模板导入:第1段Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that... Another reason is that…(赞同A的原因)正文:第3段Of course, B also has advantages to some extent…(列出1-2个B的优势)结论:第4段But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that…(得出结论)3.观点论述类议论文模板导入:第1段提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows(过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段First of all…Secondly…Besides…(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段In conclusion, I believe that…(照应第1段,构成“总一分一总"结构) 4."'How to"类议论文模板导入:第1段提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all… Another way to solve the problem is ... Finaly…(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to…(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)写作范文短语:常用连接词:记忆句子:手机的利弊Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our lives. A number of middle school students have owned them. No matter where we are, we can see students playing with their smartphones.My Best Friend毕业时刻即将到来,你校英文校刊向初三年级学生征文,题为“My Best Friend”,以此作为对初中生活的纪念。

【中考英语写作模板】03 说明利弊型议论文-中考英语高分作文之研读中考作文真题总结优秀模板(通用版)

【中考英语写作模板】03 说明利弊型议论文-中考英语高分作文之研读中考作文真题总结优秀模板(通用版)

03 说明利弊型议论文第一部分说明利弊型议论文裁解读及写法点拨体裁解读议论文体对事件作出点评,表达观点,是日常语言表达的种常见形式. 对于习作面言财常以议论文的形式为其载体。

热点就是日常生活中些有争议的话题,学生围绕这些话随用述自己的观点。

常见的话题往往涉及学习生活、环保、未来规划等,例如:是否要使用塑料包装袋,是否要参加课外培训课程,是否需要进步发展共享单车系统等。

这些议论都需要有明确的观点,充分的依据,严谨的谋篇布局。

对热点话题、事件的评析是在事例引述、数据分析、事实佐证的基础上进行的说理。

不同于纯粹的记叙文描写,以事抒情,侧重描写,不同于应用文强调功能性和实用价值,也不同于说明文的以文解惑,阐述事物本质的特点,热点评论类的文章往往夹叙夹议,在描写的基础上,还要有一-定篇幅的议论,表达主张、发表意见,其过程强调逻辑的严密性,要求语言精练、论证合理。

在评论中,要有论点、论据和论证三个组成部分。

--般建议在引人部分Assertion part)简述材料,并提出一个明确的中心论点:而后按照作文要求,在铺陈论述部分(Exposition part 就自己提出的中心论点辅以具体的论据进行说明;最后在结尾处(Conclusion par)再次重申论点提出的合理性,或给予进步的建议、设想。

初中阶段,议论文般以“利与弊”.“赞成与反对”:“是与非”、“建议推荐”等主题眼开。

在我们议论文写作时,以下几点需要牢记在心:1.人称。

议论文,是要自己为自己的某个观点辩护,或者提出自己的看法,因此一般都是使用第一.人称“I”。

2.分段。

议论文定要分段书写,根据议论文的组成要素,我们一般都是按其要素划分成三段,这样可以使文章的结构更加清晰。

3逻辑词的使用。

议论文很大的特点就是强调逻辑性。

因此,我们要通度使用逻辑词、连词等,使我们的文章前后紧密相连,环环相扣。

写作方法点拨在进行利弊型议论文写作时,我们可以分为四部分进行:1.描述某一现象或事物。

初中英语作文写作技巧(12篇)

初中英语作文写作技巧(12篇)

初中英语作文写作技巧(12篇)篇1:初中英语作文写作技巧某年初中英语作文写作技巧1、首尾呼应,画龙点睛在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。

如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾:After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.2、重复主题,句结尾回到文章开头阐明的.中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。

如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾:I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.3、自然结尾随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。

如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathingin the sun. We returned home very late.4、含蓄性的结尾用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。

如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.5、用反问结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。

如何写好英文议论文

如何写好英文议论文

如何写好英文议论文议论文在英语写作中是一种常见的文体,它通过提出观点、论证和结论,以辩论或说明的方式来解释问题或表达意见。

写好英文议论文需要一定的技巧和方法,下面将提供一些指导,帮助您写出优秀的英文议论文。

一、选择合适的主题选择一个具有争议性和丰富性的主题对于写好英文议论文至关重要。

您可以选择围绕当代社会问题、科技发展、文化传统、教育体制等话题展开讨论。

确保您对主题感兴趣,并能提供足够的事实和观点来支撑您的立场。

二、明确立场在写议论文之前,明确自己的观点和立场是非常重要的。

您可以从多个角度思考问题,并选择最合适的立场。

无论您支持还是反对某个观点,都要有充分的理由和证据来支持您的论点。

三、搜集资料写好英文议论文需要充分的事实依据和证据支持。

在撰写之前,您应该进行广泛的阅读和调查,并搜集足够的文献、新闻报道或学术研究,以支持您的观点。

确保引用的资料可靠、准确,并进行正确的引用和注释。

四、合理组织结构良好的组织结构是写好英文议论文的关键。

在引言部分,引入主题并提出问题,激发读者的兴趣。

主体部分可以采用串联式或并列式结构,逐个论述不同的观点和论据,并用逻辑连接词将各部分连接起来。

结论部分应总结观点并给出明确的结论。

五、运用合适的语言和句式在写议论文时,要避免使用过于口语化或太正式的语言。

适当运用学术用语和复杂句式可以增强文章的严密性和深度。

同时,要确保语言表达清晰准确,不给读者留下模糊或歧义的理解。

六、注意逻辑推理和论证在写好英文议论文时,重要的是要能够进行合理的逻辑推理和论证。

确保您的论点能够被具体事实和证据支持,并能够通过合理的逻辑推理得出结论。

同时,要预测可能对立观点的反驳,并加以驳斥或解释。

七、恰当引用他人观点正确认识他人观点并恰当引用是写好英文议论文的重要组成部分。

在引用他人观点时,要注明出处,并避免直接复制和粘贴。

以自己的语言表达他人观点的要点,并加以分析和评论。

八、反复修改和润色写完草稿之后,要进行反复修改和润色,以确保文章逻辑清晰、连贯性强。

初中英语议论文写作指导

初中英语议论文写作指导

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除初中英语议论文写作指导篇一:初中英语作文写作技巧常用连接词:1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,secondly/second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系的:whatismore,besides3.表转折对比关系的:however,butAlthough+clause(从句),ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…some…,whileothers…4.表因果关系的:because,As,so,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult5.表换一种方式表达:Inotherwords6.表进行举例说明:Forexample,句子;Forinstance,句子;7.表陈述事实:Infact8.表达自己观点:Inmyopinion9.表总结:Inaword.Insummary文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。

宾语从句举例:IbelieveTianjinwillbemorebeautifulandprosperous.状语从句举例:Ifeveryonedoessomethingfortheenvironment,ourhometow nwillbecomecleanandbeautiful.动名词做主语举例:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforoureyes.Itsbadforoureyestoreadbooksinthesun.常用状语从句句型:1)时间:when,not…until,assoonas2)目的:sothat+从句;todo(为了)3)结果:so…that+从句,too…todo(太……以至于……)4)条件:if,unless(除非),aslongas(只要)5)让步:though,although,eventhough,evenif,nomatterwhat/when/where/who/which/how6)比较:as…as…,notso…as…,than1.重点句型1).Itissaidthat+句子据说…Itisreportedthat+句子据报道…2).Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做…3).It’sadjforsbtodo做…对某人来说…4).so/such…that…如此…以至于…too…todo太…而不能…5).not…until…直到…才…例:Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback。

2023年中考英语高分作文答题模板写作技巧-05 解决问题型议论文(通用版)

2023年中考英语高分作文答题模板写作技巧-05 解决问题型议论文(通用版)

05 解决问题型议论文2023年中考英语高分作文答题模板写作技巧(通用版)第一部分解决问题型议论文体裁解读及写法点拨对于解决问题类议论文,在写的时候,我们大致可以通过提出问题、分析解决问题、总结三部分来完成:1.提出问题。

根据题目要求,在开篇把需要解决的问题提出来,可以是对现状,形式或某-一困难的描述,为下文做好铺垫。

2.分析解决问题。

这是文章的主体部分,列举做-件事或解决某个问题的几种办法。

在列举对策时,可以通过firstly, secondly, what's more, finally 等连接词的使用来确保文章的连贯性和条理性。

3.总结。

在文章结尾处要表明自己的观点或总结全文,简单说明对待这一问题的态度或做法,可以呼吁大家共同努力解决问题,也可以强调问题的重要性等。

第二部分解决问题型议论文万能黄金模板①In recent days,we have to face a problem: .(问题)②Faced with this,we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it.For one thing,we should .(解决方法一)For another thing,we'd better (解决方法二)Besides,we should .(解决方法三)①In my opinion,if,we will .(观点及憧憬)模板内容要点①阐述一种现象并具体说明现状②提出解决方案③“我”的观点以及对未来的憧憬注:模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。

第三部分必备词汇与套用句型必备亮点词汇提出问题serious严重的 a public problem公共问题become the focus of...成为...的焦点be worried about担心issue问题raise the question提出问题an increasing population 人口越来越多play an important role in...在......中扮演着重要角色concern担忧陈列对策relieve the pressure缓解压力solve the problem解决问题the way to解决...的办法take measures采取措施workout想出(办法、途径、措施等) figure out找出(办法、途径、措施等) firstly第一first of all首先to begin with首先secondly第二thirdly第三next接着then然后moreover还有in addition除外apart from.. ...之外last but not least最后但同样重要的是......总结in conclusion总之in a word总之to sum up总之In the end最后finally 最后work together共同努力经典套用句型闪亮篇首句(1) Recently,traffic jam has become the focus of the society.近来,交通堵塞已经成为社会的焦点。

如何写好英语议论文

如何写好英语议论文

如何写好英语议论文英语议论文是英语学习中重要的写作形式之一,它要求作者在阐述自己观点的同时,能够提供充分的证据和合理的论证。

下面介绍一些写好英语议论文的技巧和方法。

一、确定主题和观点写议论文的第一步是明确主题和自己的观点。

主题应该具有一定的争议性,可以是社会热点问题、文化现象、科技进展等。

观点要明确、具体,并能够在文章中得到充分的支持。

例如,主题为“是否应该实施全球禁止毒品政策”,观点可以是“应该实施全球禁止毒品政策”。

在文章中,作者可以通过列举毒品带来的社会问题、国际合作的必要性等来支持自己的观点。

二、摆出论点和论据在展开论述之前,先摆出自己的论点和论据。

论点是指中心论述的核心观点,论据则是论述过程中提供的证据或理由。

论点应该具备可辨识性和辨析性,而论据则要具备说服力和可靠性。

例如,在讨论全球禁毒政策时,作者可以将论点表述为“全球禁毒政策对于人类社会的发展具有积极意义”。

论据可以包括国际合作的例子、禁毒政策取得的成果等。

三、合理组织结构良好的结构能够让读者更好地跟随作者的思路,并更好地理解作者的意图。

因此,在写议论文时,合理组织结构非常重要。

可以采用以下经典的结构框架:引言段、论点段落和结论段。

在引言段中,作者需要引出主题并明确论点。

论点段落是文章的核心部分,每个段落应该有一个明确的论点,并附带支持论点的论据。

最后,在结论段中对全文的主要观点进行总结,并给读者留下深刻的印象。

四、运用适当的语言表达有效运用语言表达能够使文章更加引人入胜,并增加读者对作者观点的认同感。

在写英语议论文时,要尽量使用确凿的事实、合适的比喻和具体的例子,同时避免使用模糊的词汇和表达。

此外,要注意句子结构和语法的正确性,以避免给读者带来阅读上的困扰。

还可以运用一些连接词,如“however”,“in addition”,"furthermore"等,使论点之间的关系更加紧密。

五、反驳对立观点立论不仅要表明自己的观点,还要对对立观点进行反驳。

英语议论文的写作方法

英语议论文的写作方法

英语议论文的写作方法英语议论文的写作方法英语议论文是指在一定主题和范围内,通过论据和推理,对某一问题或观点进行评述和阐述的文章。

在英语考试和学术写作中都会涉及到英语议论文的写作,因此掌握英语议论文的写作方法具有重要意义。

本文将介绍英语议论文的写作方法。

一、明确题目和主题英语议论文的第一步是明确题目和主题。

题目通常是明确给出的,而主题则需要自己理解和确定。

明确了主题之后,我们需要对主题进行深入的研究和探讨,准备论据和分析材料。

二、分析和评价资料分析和评价资料是英语议论文的核心部分。

高质量的分析和评价需要充分的准备和研究,包括查找相关文献和资料,组织和分类资料,鉴别和评估不同的观点和立场,形成对于所讨论主题的全面认识和独特见解。

在准备和研究资料时,我们需要注意以下三点:1. 对于不同的观点和立场要进行准确的概括和描述,不能扭曲、篡改或歪曲数据和事实。

2. 对于不同的观点和立场需要进行科学的评价和分析,不能过程主观、片面或武断。

3. 对于不同的观点和立场要进行合理的比较和权衡,不能忽略或强化某些观点和立场。

三、列出论据列出论据是英语议论文的重要步骤。

论据应该与主题有密切相关,并且能够充分支持和证明所持立场的正确性。

论据可以采用不同的方式来展示和说明,如实例、数据、统计数字、历史事件、权威人士的发言和研究等等。

在列出论据时,我们需要注意以下两点:1. 论据应该是明确的、可信的和可靠的,不能出现虚假、基于偏见或者片面的事实。

2. 论据应该尽可能地全面、充分、具体和精确,而且应该与所探讨的问题和主题有紧密的联系。

四、采用适当的论证方法适当的论证方法有助于切实地展示和证明所持的观点和论据的正确性。

常用的论证方法有:1. 演绎法:从上到下推理,将一般概念从特殊情况中推出。

2. 归纳法:从下往上推理,用一些特殊的事实来推论到一般结论。

3. 反证法:通过证明某个推论的对立面是不可能的来证明某个命题的正确性。

4. 引证法:用权威人士的言论、数据、事实等来支持自己持的观点。

中考英语议论文写作指导

中考英语议论文写作指导

★观点议论•My view on...解决问题•How to do...?计划安排•Holidays/Activites书面表达•A letter to...中考英语议论文写作指导一、议论文三要素是议论文的三要素,论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张;论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。

一般来说,文章结尾往往重申自己的看法、两种,作者证明自己的论点正确,是立论;反之,证明别人的论点错误,是驳论。

二、基本题型三、真题解析之观点议论型94. Write at least 60 words with the topic “Heavy Haze” .(以“茫茫雾霾”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。

)提示:去年12月上旬,申城笼罩在茫茫的雾霾(was shrouded in heavy haze)中,陷于重度污染(severe pollution)。

人们戴口罩(wear masks)出行,雾霾天给人们的健康带来危害,给生活和工作带来不便(inconvenience)。

请你谈谈雾霾的成因及可行的解决方法。

Heavy HazeThe winter in 2013 impressed people not for its extreme coldness but the heavy hazeHeavy HazeBeginningTopic Sentence : It caused great disturbance to our dailylife.Main BodyTS1: Obviously, haze comes from pollution.TS2: How can we curb haze then?Conclusion ...try our best to contribute to a cleaner environment...hanging over 25 provinces. It caused great disturbance to our daily life.Obviously, haze comes from pollution . Many factories let the smoke into the air without any filtering process. Day by day, it is no wonder that smoke, dirt, and dust accumulate in the air and finally turn into dense haze.How can we curb haze then? Levying heavy penalty on those irresponsible factories is definitely a must-do. Before the air is once again purified, we should also take some actions to protect ourselves such as wearing a mask and reducing exposure outdoors.We should all try our best to contribute to a cleaner environment for mutual survival and easier life. (126 words)94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “A good way to ________”(在生活中,在学习技能等各方面,每个人都会有做某件事独特的非常有效的好方法,请以“一个______的好方法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。

初中英语作文写作技巧大全+万能作文模板

初中英语作文写作技巧大全+万能作文模板

初中英语作文写作技巧大全+万能作文模板英语作文一直是初中同学的老大难问题,很多同学都得不了高分。

今天给同学们整理了初中英语作文技巧和万能模板,同学们平时多做训练,这样一定能在英语考试时作文直冲满分。

一、掌握技巧(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(body paragraph)围绕主题展开叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraph)对全文内容进行总结和概括。

作文整体要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯,前后呼应,去除与主题无关的内容。

(2)确定主题句主题句是全文对概括,是文章的主旨。

它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

通常主旨句最好放在作文的开头,而后是对全文主题句所提出的内容进行解释、论述。

写主题句应该注意一下几点:归纳出文章的几个要点;提炼出一句具有概括性的话;题句赢具有可持续性,抓住、吸引读者。

重要连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示顺序增加First, second, third,First, then / ne某t, after that / ne某t, finally For one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, ne某t, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as du ring,表示解释说明now, in addition, for e某ample, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, e某cept (for), instead, ofcourse, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as aresult (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示举例for e某ample, for instance, such as…, take… for e某ample 表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,二、经典模板阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2. 分析并举例使其更充实.二、中考英语作文万能模板:解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1. 问题现状2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -----(说明A的现状).Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ----------(解决方法一). For another ---------(解决方法二). Finally, ---------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that --------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiti ng us because ----------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hottopic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because_________. The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantagesin __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no e某ception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from ______in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to thefact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.现象说明文(新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化,)Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons e某plaining__________________________. The main reason is___________________.what ismore_________________________.thirdly______________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,_____________________.For onething_________________,for another_____________ . InConclusion____________________.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。

英语议论文写作方法附范文

英语议论文写作方法附范文

英语议论文写作方法附范文英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。

为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面店铺为大家带来英语议论文写作方法附范文,欢迎大家学习!英语议论文写作方法附范文:一、议论文部分组成:1.提出需要议论的议题;2.摆出正反两方面的观点;3.表明作者持何种态度;4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;5.小结。

二、写作中注意事项:1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了3.作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。

论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。

5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。

三、范文:Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted,promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论)as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.I'd like to say that,because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks,that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They,of course,know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.Moreover,since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible,psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.Lastly,in order to get high marks,there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.以上就是店铺为大家带来的英语议论文写作方法附范文,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!。

初中英语阅读写作之议论文写作技巧

初中英语阅读写作之议论文写作技巧

《初中英语阅读写作之议论文写作技巧》摘要:can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3 个解决此类问题的办法),hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.,these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)初中英语阅读写作之议论文写作技巧考生要列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I"m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)."How to"类议论文模板导入:第 1 段:提出一种现象戒某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第 2 段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3 个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第 3 段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的观点论述类议论文模板导入:第 1 段:提出一种现象戒某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)正文:第 2 段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出 2~3 个赞成戒反对的理由)结论:第 3 段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第 1 段,构成"总-"A 或者 B"类议论文模板导入:第 1 段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第 2 段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同 A 的原因)第 3 段:Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出 1~2 个 B 的优势)结论:第 4 段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)正反观点式议论文模板导入:第 1 段:Recently we"ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:第 2 段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出 2~3 个赞成的理由)第 3 段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What"s more... In addition...(列出 2~3个反对的理由)结论:第 4 段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)。

中考英语议论文、记叙文、应用文写作技巧讲解

中考英语议论文、记叙文、应用文写作技巧讲解

中考英语议论文、记叙文、应用文写作技巧讲解一、复习要点议论文:认真审题1.确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。

说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。

根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。

如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。

如ago,last…——过去时next,in…——将来时等人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。

例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English。

其中we和our就是人称的统一。

格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。

2.找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点,圈出题目中的关键词。

切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。

一定把题目读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉。

根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。

特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。

体裁特点:议论文写作要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看法。

一般来说,议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。

要做到:1)论点要正确无误。

2)论据要可靠充分。

论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。

3)论证要合理严密。

人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。

议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。

适合写议论文的作文题目:适合写议论文的标题分类,并举例分析(全都给出作文题目实例)a. 全命题VS半命题b. 全议论VS夹叙夹议c. 出题形式:提纲式、图片式、关键词式、引言式议论文的写作步骤:1.引言(introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制,因此,在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么等。

The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learningEnglish from childhood.2.展开段(supporting sentences):展开段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据(adequateproofs)来论证自己的观点。

英语议论文怎么写方法有哪些

英语议论文怎么写方法有哪些

英语议论文怎么写方法有哪些有很多的同学是不会写英语议论文的,小编整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!教你写好一篇英语议论文1、Compose your essay with a clear purpose 带着明确的意图写文章一篇议论文旨在让读者接受你对于这个话题的看法。

以下都是些很好的话题例子:Whether governments should or should not fund embryonic stem cell research.Whether love is a virtue or a vice.Why Citizen Kane is the best movie of the 20th century.Why American citizens should be forced to vote.2、Write your essay as though you are conducting a debate 写文章的时候假设你正在参加一场辩论赛辩论赛里你需要向听众介绍你的主题,摆出论据并且进行总结性说明。

议论文和辩论文章的结构是相似的。

3、Collect facts from good sources to justify your opinions 收集一些来源好的事实证明你的观点。

使用合理的事实来支持你的论证。

一篇写的好的文章是好的,而一篇议论的好的文章是难以否认的。

除了做研究,你还可以通过调查、采访或者进行实验来获取论证。

另外,不要只说一个事实,可以讲故事。

比如:Since the death penalty has been reinstated, more than 140 inmates on death row have been released after evidence proved them innocent. Ask yourself: How would you like to be one of those 140 wrongfully-convicted inmates.4、Discuss conflicting opinions 讨论正反观点除了阐明自己的意见,还可以提出相反的意见,并论证它是不准确的或是过时的。

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初中生英语议论文的写作技巧
英语议论文的结构一般较为固定,通常包括以下三部分:
1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题;
2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论;
3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。

写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么作论据来证明,怎样来论证,然后得出结论。

它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进行论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题,然后一一作答,逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照,然后得出结论。

在具体写作中要注意下列几点:
1. 议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。

2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。

如:可以摆出正反两方面观点,进行对比;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性,从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误,最终提出正确的观点。

正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。

3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点,对讨论的问题做出总结。

4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。

常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore,consequently,in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。

请看下面的范文:
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I dont think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after
themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, wed better not do it.。

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