(word完整版)英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习

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比较级和最高级(可编辑修改word版)

一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则；1、规则变化：(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或 est：如: small ---smaller --- the smallest(2)以不发音的 e 字母结尾的加 r,或 st：如: late --- later --- the latest(3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 I 加 er 或 est:如: easy --- easier --- the easiest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er 或 est:如 : big --- bigger --- the biggest以 er，ow 结尾的双音节词加 er 或 est如: slow --- slower --- the slowest(5)多音节词前加 more 或 most, 副词最高级前省略 the.如: important --- more important --- the most important2.不规则变化good / well --- better --- the best 好bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏many / much --- more --- the most 多little --- less --- the least 少old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老 , 旧far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright （明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanestclever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkestdeep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastestfew（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatesthard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highestkind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightestlong（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower —slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallestsmart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softeststrong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetesttall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddestsad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnestwet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude （粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest4.以字母y 结尾的形容词，把y 改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry （干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviesthungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty （渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest4.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded（拥挤的）—morecrowded—most crowded dangerous（危险的）—moredangerous—most dangerous delicious（美味的）—moredelicious—most delicious difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—mostexpensive famous（著名的）—more famous—most famousfrightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest important（重要的）—more important—most important interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite terrible（可怕的）—moreterrible—most terrible tired（累的）—more tired—most tired5.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）—worse—worst good（好的）—better—bestfar（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) ill（病的）—worse—worst little（少的）—less—leastmany（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—mostold（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well（好的，身体好的）—better—best一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.badcleanfamousdirtybigsmallheavylittlehardhappyfarexpensivewelleasywideyoungrudecheapuglybusyoldnoisyinterestinghotcold many brightboring difficultbeautifulthingoodstronghighwarmlateweaktallshortloudlazyquickangrycleversmartlow二、选择填空1.Which does Jimmy like , Chinese or Art?A.wellB. bestC. betterD. much2.The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer his.A.likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than .A.heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6.He jumps of the three.A.farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than .A.my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8.There are paper here .Please bring some.A.littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9.The pen is than that one.A.more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than .A.mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting.A.all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17.There are in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest19.No one is Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as20. This bike is than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan[参考答案]CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Y our classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.2.T here are (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much (angry) .7.I’m not as (careful) as he.8.We’ve got as (many) books as we need.9.Pratice as (much) as you can.10.They have done (much) work with (little) money.11.You’re the (kind) person I’ve ever met.12.He is (young) than his two sisters.13.The (old) I get, the (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting (warm) and (warm) .15.Summer is (hot) season of the year.[参考答案] 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。

(完整word版)小学英语形容词比较级最高级讲解

形容词的比较级和最高级A.按规则变化①单音节和少数双音节单词②部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加mostbeautiful---more beautiful---most beautifulinteresting---difficult---B.不规则变化的形容词:用法：as+原级+as I'm as tall as you.be+比较级+than Bob is taller than John.be+最高级+of/in（范围）John is the tallest of the three.（最高级一定要加the）John is the tallest in his class.巩固练习：(一)写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice ______________________2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________6. wet ____________________7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________(二)根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)（三）用适当形式填空：1.Bob is _________( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall)than Fred.2.Almost all the students' faces are the same, but Li Ming looks_______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.3.Which is _________(heavy), a duck or a chicken?4.I’m ______________(good) of all.5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 meters ________(tall).-- What about Xiao Ling?-- She' s only 1.40 meters ________(tall). She is much _______(short)than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6.He is ______ (bad) at learning math. He is much _______ (bad) atChinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10.An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much________ (small) than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12.Sue is a little ___________________ (beautiful) than her sister.。

(完整word版)比较级和最高级

Grammar1. 形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years(2)—常见句型①A=B A+ be + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。

He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。

②A≠ B A + be+ not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

不一样）They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。

中考一轮复习之比较级+最高级：知识点总结+习题(Word无答案)

中考一轮复习之比较级+最高级：知识点总结+习题（Word无答案）形容词的比较级定义：形容词是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。

而形容词的比较级表示两者间的比较。

结构：1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A 比B 更……”如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意：①在含有连词than 的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物间的比较。

② 在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.西瓜比苹果大得多。

③very, quite 一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2．“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and 连接同一个形容词的比较级。

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级” 形式；若比较级是“more + 原级” 构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。

如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3．在含有or 的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如：Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim 还是Tom？形容词比较级构成规律1．一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er ；如：small → s maller shor t → sho rter2．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er，如：big →b igger hot →ho tter3．以不发音e 结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r ；如：large →larger nice →n icer4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，去y 改i ，比较级加-er ；如：easy →easier hea vy →h eavier5．多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more ；如：beautiful → more beautiful different → more different6．有少数形容词的比较级是不规则的，必须熟记。

(完整word版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下（1）符合规则的：（2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:.形容词和副词比较级的用法.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+ v(复)，指一类人或物 the +形容词比较级，指两者中较…的”的那一个，eg. the youn ger of the a/ an +形容词比较级 eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. (a) + most +形容词最高级非常…” eg. a most beautiful city(2)相关结构a.原级比较：肯定句 as ….as ….否定句 not so / as ….as ….b.比较句：比较级 + than …或 more (less) ….than …..The furn iture in this shop is less beautiful tha n that in that shop. c.比较级+ and +比较级或 more and more+比较级越来越…”richer and richer, more and more in terest ing d. The more …..,the more越•…,“越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. e.比较级+ than 「any other + n.(单)(适用于范围一致时)J (all) other + n.(复)jI any + n.(单)(适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than 「any other student / all other students in his class. I any student in my class. f.倍数表达法。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词比较级的讲解与练习1.1 形容词比较级的定义形容词比较级是用来表示两个事物在某一方面的程度差异。

在英语中，形容词比较级通常在词尾加上“-er”，如tall(高的)和taller(更高的)。

也有一些形容词的比较级是通过改变元音和辅音来实现的，如good(好的)和better(更好的)。

有些形容词的比较级是不规则的，需要我们熟记，如bad(差的)和worse(更差的)。

1.2 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级主要用于以下几个方面：(1)在两个人或物之间进行比较。

例如：Tom is taller than Jerry.(汤姆比杰瑞高。

)(2)在描述一个事物随着时间、空间或其他因素的变化而变化时。

例如：The weather is getting colder and colder.(天气越来越冷了。

)(3)在描述一个事物在某一方面的程度时。

例如：This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书有趣。

)1.3 形容词比较级的练习为了更好地掌握形容词比较级，我们可以通过以下几种方式进行练习：(1)阅读：通过阅读文章、书籍等，了解形容词比较级的用法和不规则形式。

例如，读《小王子》时，我们可以学到good(好的)和better(更好的)的区别。

(2)听力：通过收听英语广播、观看英语电影等，提高自己对形容词比较级的敏感度。

例如，我们可以听到Tom says he is taller than Jerry.(汤姆说他比杰瑞高。

)(3)写作：在写作过程中，尽量使用形容词比较级，以提高自己的表达能力。

例如，我们可以写一篇关于自己身高变化的文章：I used to be short, but now I'm taller.(我以前很矮，现在长得高了。

)二、形容词最高级的知识讲解与练习2.1 形容词最高级的概念形容词最高级是用来表示三个或三个以上事物在某一方面的程度差异中的最高级别。

（word完整版）英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习

（word完整版）英语⽐较级和最⾼级讲解及练习⽐较级和最⾼级的讲解变化规则1．⼀般单⾳节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双⾳节词，⽐较级在后⾯加-er，最⾼级在后⾯加-est；（1）单⾳节词如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest（2）双⾳节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发⾳e结尾的单⾳节词，⽐较在原级后加-r，最⾼级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3．在重读闭⾳节（即：辅⾳＋元⾳＋辅⾳）中，先双写末尾的辅⾳字母，⽐较级加-er，最⾼级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅⾳字母＋y”结尾的双⾳节词，把y改为i，⽐较级加-er，最⾼级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双⾳节词和多⾳节词，⽐较级在前⾯加more，最⾼级在前⾯加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最⾼级前通常必须⽤定冠词the，副词最⾼级前可不⽤。

例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前⾯没有the，不表⽰最⾼级的含义，只表⽰"⾮常"。

(完整word版)高中英语比较级讲解

一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下构成法原级比较级最高级① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和eststrong stronger strongest ② 单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r 和ststrange stranger strangest③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er 和est sadbighotsadderbiggerhottersaddestbiggesthottest④ 少数以er(或ure),ow结尾的双音节词，末尾加er和est"以辅音字母+y" 结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est clevernarrowbusycleverernarrowerbusiercleverestnarrowestbusiest⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most differentmoredifferentmostdifferent2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/ better bestwell(健康的)bad (坏的)/ worse worstill(有病的)old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfew fewer fewestfar远的) farther/further farthest/furthest距离程度二、构成比较级形容词或副词 + thanYou are taller than I.1）避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.(对) He is cleverer than his brother.2）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

A. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.B. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.To make a plan is easier than to carry it out.C.(错) China is larger than any country in Asia.(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.［误］He is taller than any boy in his class.［正］He is taller than any other boy in his class.比较级 + than any other +单数名词这是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。

比较级最高级 Microsoft Word 文档(1)

比较级与最高级课件形容词有三个级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。

比较级用来描述两者中2注：farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”。

further 常用于事件程度上更深远，强调的是深度，常用于further study（深造），further research（深入研究）。

elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较，如：elder sister 姐姐。

older的范围则大于elder。

elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰修物。

一、需注意的比较级用法1. Your room is much larger than mine.你的房间比我的大多了。

2. Your room is three times larger than mine.你的房间比我的大三倍。

3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。

二、在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”。

1. Our city is much more beautiful than yours.我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。

2. This is even harder than steel.这个东西甚至比钢还硬。

3. He is even slower than before.他比以前更慢了。

4. Japan is a little larger than Germany.日本只比德国大一点儿。

三、表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than…1. Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大二倍。

2. The Yangtze River is ten times longer than the river in your city.长江比你们城市的河长十倍。

(完整word版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

英语专项讲解及习题：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est newlong newerlongernewestlongest以e 结尾的词加-r或-st finelate finerlaterfinestlatest以“辅音+y”　结尾的词变y为i再加-er 或-est earlyhappy earlierhappierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。

如：原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastold older（新旧或年龄）/elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）oldest/ eldestfar farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）/ further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）farthest/ furthest（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

(完整版)高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结(可编辑修改word版)

比较级和最高级1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright （明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap （便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever （聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnestwet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close （接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的,完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripestrude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widestwise（睿智的,聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry （干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous delicious（美味的）—moredelicious—most delicious difficult（困难的）—moredifficult—most difficult exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting expensive（昂贵的）—moreexpensive—most expensive famous（著名的）—morefamous—most famous frightened（受惊的）—morefrightened—most frightened frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening hard-working（勤奋的）—morehard-working—most hard-working helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honestimportant（重要的）—more important—most importantinteresting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interestingpolite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most politeterrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible tired（累的）—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst little（少的）—less—leastmany（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most old （年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well（好的,身体好的）—better—best原级用法: as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式(not) so…as…只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，tooeg. The ruler is as long as that one.He sings as well as Jack.He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack.形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下:1. A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级+ than + BShe is taller than I.Tom is more athletic than Sam.It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

(word完整版)八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

形容词，副词的比较级、最高级变化规则.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often )二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthestⅣ形容词，副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs _______________I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

比较级最高级讲解及练习

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e 结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y 为 i ，再加-er ”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important （2）不规则变化：further /furthest 是指抽象意义上的较深远的，和最远的。

三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A 和B ）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。

①他和我一样高。

He is as ________ (tall) as I/me. ②英语比语文重要。

English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。

His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。

(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)以下笔记请手动记录！！！形容词比较级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。

(完整word版)英语比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下构成法原级比较级最高级①一般单音节词末尾加和②单音节词如果以结尾，只加和③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加和bighot sadderbiggerhotter saddestbiggesthottest④少数以或结尾的双音节词，末尾加和以结尾的词，如前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加和，以结尾的词仍只加和CleverNarrowNoble angrierCleverernarrowernobler angriestcleverestnarrowestnoblest⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different moredifferent mostdifferent1) The most high 〔A〕mountain in 〔B〕the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕in Nepal and is〔D〕 .2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕than that 〔B〕white 〔C〕one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕last year.3) Research in the social 〔A〕sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕than similar 〔C〕work in the physical 〔D〕sciences.二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most只能说more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。

但是，以形容前缀结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest2. 由分词和分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。

(完整版)形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成：1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化：beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult3、不规则变化:（二）使用原级一般有两种情况：1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。

例如：This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。

She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。

2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。

例如：This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。

Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。

（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1、A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级）This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。

2、在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。

Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。

He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。

初中英语比较级_最高级_讲解及练习(全)

形容词比较级、最高级练习(一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finest wide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。

以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。

以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowestable abler ablest easy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good------better------best many------more------most much------more------mostbad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。