必修五第三单元语法-过去分词作状语

Seen
in a distance, our school looks quite beautiful.
2. 原因
Because he was
brought up in the countryside, he is interested in biology.
Brought up in the
6. _______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 7. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
4. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 5. ______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
2)小偷如果被抓，会受到警方的惩处。
(1) (2)
If caught, the thief will be punished by the police. When the thief was caught,…
Our homework done, we went home.
Too much time given, he would do it better.
Heated into a high temperature _________________________,
iphone
4. 让步
Although
my mother was persuaded to buy an iphone 6, she still doesn’t know how to use it. to buy an iphone 6, my mother still doesn’t know how to use it.
Persuaded
4. 让步 相当于though, although引导的从句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
Though/Although he was laughed at by many people,…
5. 方式，伴随
1.
visiting London at night, you’re When _______ a bit like in a dream. visited at night, you make sure When _______ the visitor is really your friend.
2，由某些动词后面加-ed转化来的形容词也具 有此用法。
如：frightened, satisfied, tired, disappointed等。
Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound. Surprised at what had happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.
示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式
或伴随情况等，它的逻辑主语通常
就是句子的主语，过去分词所表示
的动作与主语之间是动宾关系，即 被动关系。
1.时间
Xinghe Middle School
When
it is seen in a distance, our school looks quite beautiful.
重难点辨析（三）：
过去分词(done)和现在分词完成被动式(having been done)的区别
1. Having finished the homework, Tom went out to play. 2. Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.现在分词的完成被动式更强调分词动作明 显先于谓语动作完成。
分词做状语记忆口诀
分词做状语，主语是问题。
逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。
主语找出后，再来判关系。
主动用-ing,被动用-ed.
having (been) done 表先后，千万要牢记。
Practice makes perfect
1. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 2. If _____ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given 3. _____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Founded B. It was founded C. Being founded D. Founding
ass百度文库ming等等。
类似的独立成分还有：generally speaking, frankly
难点（二）：不表被动的特殊情况
1，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语 时不表被动而表主语的状态。
lost (迷路); seated (坐); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); dressed in (穿着); hidden (躲); born (出身于);
another chance, I will tell the girl I love her.
假设
Given
vapor
3.条件
相当于if, unless引导的从句
water
If
it is heated into a high temperature, water will change into vapor. water will change into vapor.
如果句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是主动关系, 现在分词 ， 用_______ 句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是被动关系， 过去分词 用_________ 。
从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 2. A. Seeing B. Seen 2. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen
Tom
Jerry
Jerry Jerry
came into the room and he was followed by Tom. came into to room, followed by Tom.
注意过去分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语必须保 持一致，否则分词短语就要有自己的逻辑主语, 这种结构称为独立主格结构。请体会下列例句：
重难点辨析（一）：主语一致 Seeing from the hill, you will find _______ the city looks like a big garden. Seen _______from the hill, the city looks like a big garden.
难点一 独立成分作状语不用考虑主动被动

有些分词作状语，其形式的选择 受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。
不
Judging ___________
by the score, this group ranked first. (从……判断）
speaking, judging from/by, considering/taking … into consideration, to tell you the truth, seeing, supposing,
8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given.
1)当被问及为什么会迟到时，她的脸涨得通红。
(1)Asked (2)
why she was late, her face went red.
Asked why she was late, she went red in the face. When she was asked why she was late,… If caught, the police will punish the thief.
countryside, he is interested in biology.
country
2. 原因
相当于as,
since, because引导的从句, 这 类状语多放在句子前半部分。
Because
it is sung by many people, the song Little Apple is quite popular now.
After the school was founded in the early 20th century,…
found (v.): to build
过去分词(past participles) 或过去分
词短语(past participial phrases) 作状
语修饰谓语动词或整个句子，可表
4. I want the doors of my new house ______ (paint) white. painted 5. He was excited ______ (excite) at the good news.
_______
in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.(安徽2013) B. Founding
A. To found C. Founded
过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作 的承受者，即过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系，即被动关系。
D. Having founded
Founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring chilren’s love of art.
过去分词作状语 The Past Participle as the Adverbial
必修五第三单元语法
2018.10.9
Fill in the blanks.
1. I like reading the novels written ______ (write ) by Zhang Ailing. 2. The girl ______ writing (write) a letter in the study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it repaired _______ (repair).
Sung by many people ________________, the song Little Apple ...
3.条件
Give me a chance !
If
I am given another chance, I will tell the girl I love her.