化工专业词汇汇总
化工专业词汇
专业英语词表(2002.11.修订)(加注* 者为专业英语学位考试中词汇英译汉和汉译英的考试范围。
)* abrasion n. 磨损,磨蚀,剥蚀* absorption n.吸收(作用)abundance n. 丰度;丰富;(大,分布,数)量* accessory n. (pl.) 辅助设备[装置],附件 a. 附属的,辅助的accidenetal error 偶然[随机]误差* accuracy n. 准确性[度]* acetate n. 醋酸盐[酯],乙酸盐[酯,根];醋酸纤维素* acetic acid 醋酸acetyl n. 乙酰基* acetylene n. 乙炔actinium n. 锕Acactivated carbon 活性炭* activity n. 活度;活动性* additive n. 添加剂,加成剂 a. 附加的,加成的adhesive n. 胶粘剂,粘结剂* adiabatic a. 绝热的admix v. 掺[混]合* adsorbent n. 吸附剂,吸附物质adsorber n. 吸附器* adsorption n.吸附(作用)* aerate vt. 充气,鼓气,通风,鼓风aer(o)- 空气;气体aerobic a. 好氧的,需氧的,有氧的* affinity n. 亲和力,亲和势,化合力agglomeration n. 附聚,凝聚,* agitator n. 搅拌器,搅拌装置airtightness n. 气密性,密封性-al 醛* alcohol n.(乙)醇,酒精-aldehyde 醛algebraic a. 代数(学)的algorithm n. 算术,算法* aliphatic a. 脂肪族的,无环的alkali n. 碱(性,质),强碱* alkaline n. 碱性 a.强碱的* alkane n. 烷(属)烃,(链)烷* alkene n. 烃烯* alkyl n. 烷基,烃基* alkylation n. 烷基化,烷基取代* alkyne n. 炔(属)烃* aluminum n. =aluminium铝Al amalgamation n. 合并,混合;汞合,汞齐作用-amide 酰胺-amine 胺amine n. 胺amino- 氨基* ammonia n. 氨(水)* ammonium n. 铵(基)* amorphous a. 无定形的, 非晶体的* analogy n. 类似,相似(性),类推anatomy n.解剖,分解;构造,组织-ane 烷angular a. 角的,角度的,有角的* anhydrous a. 无水的* anionic a. 阴[负]离子的anisotropic a. 各相异性的,非均质的* anode n. 阳极,正极antibiotic n. 抗生[菌]素,抗生素学a. 抗菌的antiknock a. 抗爆的,防爆的,抗震的antimony n. 锑Sb* antioxidant n. 抗氧化剂,防老化剂* aqueous a.(含,多,似)水的,水成[化,样,多]的argon n. 氩Ar* aromatic a. 芳香(族)的,芳(香)烃的aromatization n. 芳构化* array n. 序,列,组;族,系,类artificial intelligence人工智能* aryl n. 芳基asphalt n. 沥青,柏油-ate 用于由词尾为-ic的酸所成的盐类或酯类的名称atomize vt. 使雾化,喷雾attainment n. 开工率attrition n. 磨损,研磨naught n. 无(价值),零authenticity n. 可靠性,真实性autoclave n. 压煮器, 高压釜* azeotrope n. 恒沸物,共沸混合物backbone n. 构架, 骨干, 主要成分* back-mixing 返混bacteria n. (bacterium的复数)细菌* baffle n. 挡板;折流板;缓冲板bank n. 一排,排,列,群barium n. 钡Ba* base n. 碱* batch a.间歇的,分批的bench n. 实验台,装置* benzene n. 苯bi- 二,两个,双bifunctional a. 双官能团的binary a.;n. 二,二元的biochemical a. 生物化学的biodegradable a. 可生物降解的bismuth n. 铋Bibitumen n. 沥青bleaching n. 漂白 a. 漂白的boiler n. 锅炉boiling point 沸点bombardment n. 照射,辐照;轰击,打击* bond n.;v.(化学)键,键合borate n. 硼酸盐[酯]boric acid 硼酸boron n. 硼Bbottom n. (pl.) 底部沉积物,残留物,残渣* boundary layer边界层brine n.盐水,卤水,海水bromide n. 硼化物* bromine n. 溴Btu = British thermal unit 英热量单位(=252卡)bubble column 鼓泡塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔budget n. 预算* buffer n.; vt. 缓冲,缓冲剂* bulk density 堆积密度bulk polymerization本体聚合bulk a. 散装的;大块的* bump v. 扰动,暴沸;冲击,造成凹凸* buoyancy n. 浮力,浮性buoyant a. 有浮力的,能浮的,易浮的butadiene n. 丁二烯butane n. 丁烷butene n. 丁烯* butyl n. 丁基cadmium n. 镉Cdcalandria n. 排管式,加热管群calcine v.; n. 煅烧,烧成(灰)* calcium n. 钙Ca* calorific value 热值,发热量* capillary n.; a. 毛细作用(的),毛细管(的)capital-intensive a. 资本密集的,资本集约的capsule n. 胶囊;(密封)(座)舱carbide n. 碳化物;碳化钙* carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物,糖carbon black 炭黑* carbon n. 碳C* carbonate n. 碳酸盐,碳酸脂vt. 碳化,使化合成碳酸盐(酯);充碳酸气于carbonization n. 焦化,碳化处理,渗碳* carbonyl n. 羧基carbonylation n. 羧化作用* carboxyl n. 羰基* carrier n. 载体* cascade v.;n. 级联,串级;梯流,阶流式布置catalysis n. 催化(作用,反应)* catalyst n. 催化剂catalytic a. 催化的category n. 种类,类型,范畴* cathode n. 阴极,负极cationic a. 阳[正]离子的* caustic a. 苛性的n. 苛性物,氢氧化物cellular a. 多孔的,细胞的,由细胞组成的cellulose n. 纤维素,细胞膜质 a. 细胞的central downtake 中央降液管centrifugal a. 离心力的,利用离心力的* centrifuge n.;v. 离心;离心机,离心器ceramic a. 陶器的,陶瓷的,制陶的certitude n. 确实,必然性acetone n. 丙酮CFC = chlorofluorocarbon n. 含氯氟烃char n. 炭,木炭* chelation n. 螯合作用chemical vapor deposition化学气相淀积chlor(o)- 氯(化)* chloralkali n.氯碱chlorate n. 氯酸盐* chloride n. 氯化物,漂白剂* chlorine n.氯(气)Clchlorofluorocarbon n. 含氯氟烃(CFC)chromate n. 铬酸盐* chromatography n. 色谱(法,学),色层法* chromium n. 铬Crcis- 顺式clone n. 克隆,无性繁殖系* coagulation n. 凝结[聚, 固];胶凝, 絮凝coal carbonization 煤干馏coal-tar 煤焦油coarse a. 粗的,大的* cobalt n. 钴Cococatalyst n. 助(辅)催化剂* cocurrent n. 并流* coefficient n. 系数coke n. 焦炭,焦vt. 炼焦,焦化colloid n. 胶体,胶粒 a. 胶状的,胶体的* combustion n. 燃烧commence v. 开始,开始(做),开工comminute vt. 粉碎,磨碎,分割commission v. 交工试运转,投产commodity n. 日用品,商品compactness n. 致密(性),密集(性),紧凑compatibility n. 兼容性,相容性,适应性complement n. 补充,互补,补充物;配套* composite n. 复合材料, 合成[复合, 组合]物* composition n. 组成,成分,结构concrete n. 混凝土 a. 混凝土的condensate n. 冷凝物,冷凝液v. 冷凝,凝结* condenser n. 冷凝器* conduction n. 传导(性,率,系数),导热[电](性,率,系数)* conductivity n. 传导率,导热系数conduit n. 导管,输送管,(大)管道* configuration n. 构造,结构;外形,轮廓confluence n. 合流(点),汇合(处);集合,聚集conical a. (圆)锥形的* conserve vt.守恒;节省;保存* consistence n. 一致性;稠度* constituent n. 组成,组分,成分constraint n. 限制,制约,约束constriction n. 收缩[敛];缩紧* contaminate vt. 污染,弄脏,毒害* continuum n. 连续介质;连续(统一体);连续光谱* convection n. (热,电)对流,迁移converge v. 会聚,汇合,[数]收敛* coordinate n. 坐标;配位 a. 坐标的,配位的v. 配合,配位coordination n. 配位, 配合copolymer n.共聚物* correlation n. 相关(性),(相互,对比)关系* corrosion n. 腐蚀,锈蚀* counter current 逆流counterpart n. 对应物,配对物,对方;一对东西中之一,副本covalent a. 共价的* cracking n. 裂化,裂解* criterion n. (pl.) criteria判据,准则,判断标准* critical velocity 临界速度* cross section (横)截面,剖面,断面* cross-current n. 错流,正交流cross-flow 错流,交叉流动,横向流动cross-link v. (聚合物)交联,横向耦合* cryogenic a. 冷冻的,深冷的,低温的* crystal n. 结晶,晶体,晶粒;水晶石英crystalline a. 结晶的,结晶状的;水晶的* crystallization n. 结晶(作用,过程)CSTR =continuously stirred tankreactor 连续搅拌釜反应器culture n.;vt. (人工,细菌)培养[繁殖],栽培;文化[明]cure v. 塑化,固化,硫化,硬化;处理curriculum n.(一门,全部)课程* cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cyclohexane n. 环已烷* cyclone n. 旋风分离器,旋流器deactivate vt. 减活,去活化,钝化debit vt.;n. (记入)借方deca- 十,癸decane n. 癸烷decantation n. 倾析(法),倾滤,滗析* decline v.;n. 下降,减少,倾斜,衰落* decomposition n. 分解, 离解* degradation n. 降解,退化,衰变,降级degree of freedom 自由度degree of polymerization聚合度* dehydrate v.; n. 脱水,干燥dehydrogenation n. 脱氢(作用)*dense-phase 密相*density n. 密度;稠密(性,度)deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸deplete vt. 放空,耗尽,使枯竭;贫化,减少* derivative n. 衍生物;导数desalt vt. 脱盐* desulphurisation n. 脱硫,除硫detergent n.洗涤剂,去污剂deterioation n. 退化,变质,降低(品质)di- 二,重,双* diagnose v. 判断,诊断;确定,分析,识别,断定(···的原因)* dialysis n. 渗析,渗透diamond n. 金刚石,钻石* diaphragm n. 隔膜,隔板diesel oil 柴油diesel n. 内燃机,柴油机* differential a.; n. 微分(的),差分(的);(有)差别(的)differentiate v. 区分,区别;求微分,求导数* diffuse v. 扩散,散布* dilute a. 稀(薄,释)的,淡的v.稀释,冲淡*dilute-phase 稀相dimensionless a. 无因次的,无量纲的* dimentional a. ···维的;因次的;维数的;尺寸的* diminish v. 减少,递减,削弱,由大变小dipole n. 偶极(子)* discrete a. 离散的,不连续的,独立的,个别的dispatch vt.(迅速地)发送,派遣;迅速办理,了结* dispersion n. 分散(体系,作用);扩散(现象)dissipate v. 使耗散,消除,消耗dissolution n. 溶解,溶化* dissolve v.;n. 使溶解,溶化* distil(l) vt. 蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;提取···的精华distillate n. 馏出物,馏出液;精华* distillation n. 蒸馏(作用),馏份* down time 停车时间,故障期downcomer n. 降液管* drag n. 阻力,曳力* droplet n. 液滴,微滴,小滴duct n. (导,输送)管,(管,渠,地,风,烟)道,槽* dumped packing 乱堆填料dyestuff n. 染料,颜料,着色剂dynamic a. 动力(学)的,动态的* dynamics n. (动)力学,动态(特性)earth vt. 接地,通地ebullating bed 沸腾床* ecosystem n. 生态系(统)* eddy n. 漩涡,涡流* effluent a.; n 流出(的,物),废水及废气elastomer n. 合成橡胶,人造橡胶;弹性体,高弹体electrochemical a. 电化学的* electrode n. 电极* electrodialysis n. 电渗析electrolyse vt. 电解(= electrolyze)* electrolysis n. 电解(法,作用),电分析electrostatic a. 静电的* eluent n. 洗脱液,洗脱剂* elution n. 洗提,洗出* emission-free a. 无排放的,零排放的emulsion polymerization乳液聚合* emulsion n. 乳胶,乳(化,状,(浊)液,乳剂encompass vt.包含,包括;完成;围绕encyclopedia n. 百科全书;某科全书* endothermic a. 吸热的end-product n. 最后产物,最终结果-ene 烯enhance vt.提高,增强* enrich v.使浓缩,增浓* enthalpy n. 焓,热函,(单位质量的)热含量* entrainment n. 挟带;雾沫夹带* entropy n. 熵envisage vt. 设想,预计,重视* enzyme n. 酶,酵素epoxy n. 环氧树脂equality n. 等式,相等* equilibrium stage 平衡级* equilibrium n. 平衡erosion n. 磨蚀,风化,腐蚀,侵蚀* ester n. 酯ethane n. 乙烷* ethanol n. 乙醇,酒精ethene n. 乙烯* ether n. 醚,乙醚;以太ethics n. 职业规矩,道德标准,伦理观* ethyl n. 乙基,乙烷基* ethylene n. 乙烯* evaporation n. 蒸发,挥发,汽化* exergy n. 有用能,火用* exothermic a. 放热的expenditure n.(时间、金钱等的)支出,花费,使用expert system 专家系统* explosive limit 爆炸极限exponent n. 指数,幂(数),阶externalize vt. 使客观化,使具体化,给···以外形* extract n. 萃取相,萃取液vt. 萃取,提炼* extraction n. 萃取,提炼;抽出物,提取物* fabricate vt. 制造,生产,制备;装配,安装,组合falling film evaporator降膜式蒸发器* feed n. 进料,加料;加工原料fermentation n. 发酵ferri- 铁ferro- 亚铁ferrous a. (亚,二价,含)铁的,铁类的ferrum n. 铁* fertilizer n. 肥料(尤指化学肥料)fiberglass n. 玻璃纤维filament n. (细)丝,(细)线;灯丝,游丝filled tower 填料塔filler n. 填料,填充物filter aid 助滤剂* filter n. (过)滤器[机,层,纸] v.过滤filtrate v. 过滤,滤除n. 滤液* filtration n. 过滤* fine chemical 精细化学药品finishing n. 精加工,最终加工* finite a. 有限的,受限制的* fission n. 裂变* fixed bed 固定床* flammability n. 易燃性,可燃性,燃烧性flange n. 法兰flask n. 烧瓶,长颈瓶* flooding n. 液泛,溢流* flow sheet 工艺流程图,程序方框图* fluctuation n. 脉动,波动,起伏,增减flue n. 烟道,风道fluidization n. 流态化* fluidized bed 流化床fluo- 氟,荧光fluorescence n. 荧光* fluoride n. 氟化物* fluorine n. 氟Ffluoro- 氟代* flux n. 通量foam v. (使)起泡沫,变泡沫n. 泡沫forced circulation强制循环-form 仿formaldehyde n. 甲醛* formulate vt. 配方[制],按配方制造formulation n.配方,组成;公式化,列方程式* fossil fuel 化石燃料,石油* foul n. 污物[垢] v. 结垢,弄脏* fraction n. 馏份,分馏物;分数,部分fractional distillation 分馏(作用)fractionate vt. 使分馏,把···分成几部分free radical mechanism自由基机理free radical 自由基,游离基* freeze drying 冷冻干燥* friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力froth flotation 泡沫浮选* fugacity n. 逸度* functional group 官能团funnel n. 漏斗 a. 漏斗状的* fuse v. 熔融,熔化gallon n.加仑gas oil 粗柴油, 瓦斯油, 汽油* gasification n. 气化(法,作用)gasifier n. 气化炉gauge n. 表,计,规* gel n. 凝胶(体),冻胶gene n. 基因* generalization n. 归纳,概述,通则;普遍化,法则化genetics n. 遗传学glucose n. 葡萄糖;右旋糖glycerol n. 甘油,丙三醇gold n. 金Au* gradient n. 梯度,变化率,坡度granulate vt. 使成颗粒,使成粒状graphite n. 石墨gravitational fild 重力场*gravity settling 重力沉降greenhouse n. 温室,暖房* halogen n. 卤素hardware n. 硬件,硬设备,计算机H-bond n. 氢键* heat exchanger 热交换器helium n. 氦hepta- 七,庚heptane n. 庚烷* heptyl n. 庚基heteroatom n. 杂原子, 异质原子heterocyclic a. 杂环的* heterogeneous a. 多相的, 非均匀的HETP = height equivalent to a theoreticalplate等板高度,理论塔板的当量高度HETS = height equivalent to a theoreticalstage等板高度,理论塔板的当量高度hexa- 六,己hexane n. 己烷* hexyl n. 己基hierarchy n. 体系,系统;层次* holdup n. 滞留量,滞液量* homogeneous a. 均相的,均匀的,同质的HTU = height of a transferunit传质单元高度* humidification n. 增湿作用,湿润* humidity n. 湿度,湿气,水分含量humidifier n. 增湿器,湿润器* hydrate n. 水合物v. (使)水合,(使)成水合物hydration n. 水合作用hydride n. 氢化物hydraulics n. 水力学;液压系统* hydrocarbon n. 烃,碳氢化合物* hydrochloric acid 盐酸* hydrocracking n. 加氢裂化, 氢化裂解hydrodesulfurization n. 加氢脱硫过程* hydrodynamics n. 流体动力学hydrofluoric acid n. 氢氟酸hydrogen embrittlement(钢的)氢脆* hydrogen n. 氢H* hydrogenation n. 加氢(作用)hydrolysate n. 水解产物* hydrolysis n. 水解(作用),加水分解hydroprocess n. 加氢过程* hydrostatics n. 流体静力学hydrostatic head 静水压头* hydroxide n. 氢氧化物* hydroxy(l) n. 羟基hyperoxide n. 过氧化物hypochlorite n. 次氯酸盐* hypothesis n. (pl. hypotheses) 假定,假说,前提hypothetical a. 假定[设,说]的,有前提的-ic anhydride 酸酐immerse vt. 浸(入,没),沉入;专心,埋头于,投入* immiscible a. 不混溶的,不互溶的* immobile phase 固定相immobile a. 固定的,稳定的,静置的impenetrate v. 渗透,贯通,深入* impermeable a. 不能透过的,不可渗透的,不透水的impingement n. (气体等的)撞击;水捶implement vt.实现,完成,履行impregnate v. 浸渍,注入,灌注 a. 浸透的,饱和的* impurity n. 杂质,夹杂物,污染物;不纯,污染in situ 就地,原地,在现场incentive a. 刺激的,鼓励的n. 刺激,诱因* incompressible a. 不可压缩性incondensable gas 不凝性气体incorporate v. 使结合,使合并;引入;体现induced draft fan 引风机inductive a. 引入的,导论的,诱导的* inert a. 惰性的,不活泼的;惯性的infinitesimal a. 无穷小的;细微末节的inflation n. 膨胀;通货膨胀* infrared a. 红外线的,红外区的* ingitability n. 可燃性,着火性* ingredient n.(混合物的)成分,组分,配料inherent a.固有的,生来的,内在的inhibit vi. 有禁止力,起抑制作用vt. 禁止;抑制,约束* inhibitor n. 抑制剂,抗氧化剂injection-moulding塑料注塑成型, 注模innovation n.创新,改革;新方法,新事物* inorganic a. 无机的,无机物的insecticide n. 杀虫剂,农药instrumental a. 有帮助的,起作用的;仪器的* insulation n. 绝缘,绝热;孤立,隔离* integrate vt. 使一体化,使结合;[数]求···的积分integrity n. 完整,完全,完善interfacial a. 界面的,面际的,层间的intermediate distillate中间馏分interplay n.;vi. 相互作用[影响],相互关系intrinsic a.内在的,固有的;本质的inventory n.库存量;(商品、物资等)清单invoice n. 发票,发货单,装货清单iodide n. 碘化物iodine n. 碘I * ion n. 离子ionize v. 使电离,离子化,游离(化)* irreversible process不可逆过程irrotational a. 无旋的,不旋转的i so- (相)等,(相)同的;(同分)异构isobaric a. 等压的isomerism n. 同分异构(现象)* isomerization n. 异构化(作用)isotherm n. 等温线* isothermal a.;n. 等温(的),等温线(的)isotope n. 同位素isotropic a. 各向同性的,均质的* jacket n. (汽、水)套,夹套kerosene n. 煤油,火油ketone n. (甲)酮kilocalorie n. 千(大)卡kilowatt n. 千瓦(特)* kinematics n. 运动学* kinetics n. 动力学* laminar a. 层流的,层状的laminate n. 层压制品[材料、塑料、板],a. 层状的,v. 层压,分层lanthanum n. 镧La* latent heat 潜热lateral a. 横向的,水平的lattice n. 晶格,点阵,格(栅,子,状)* leaching n. 浸取,浸提lead n. 铅Pbleaf filter 叶滤机leeway n. 余地,可允许的误差;落后legislation n.法规,立法liability n. 责任,义务ligarine n. 石油醚linear a. (直)线的,直线型的;线性的,线性化的* liquefaction n. 液化(作用)liquid-sealed a. 液封的lixiviate vt. 浸提[析,出],溶滤loop reactor 环路反应器lot n.(商品的)一批;批量;份额low-boiler n. 低沸化合物LPG = liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气lubricate vt. 使润滑* lubricating oil 润滑油macro- 宏(观),大(量),常量macromolecule n. 大分子,高分子macroscale n. 宏观尺度[刻度,标度]* macroscopic a. 宏观的;肉眼可见的magnesium n. 镁Mg* magnification n. 放大(倍数),倍率* magnitude n. (数)量级;大小mainstream n. 干流,主流;主要倾向manganese n. 锰Mnmanifold n. 总管,集气管,导管manipulate v. 操作,控制,运算manway n. 人孔mass separating agent质量分离剂mass spectrometry 质谱matrix n. 母体,基体,本体;[数]矩阵maturity n. 老化,陈化;成熟* maximize v. 使达到最大,使极大,极限化* mechanics n. 力学,机械学* mechanism n. 机理,机制,历程* membrane n. 膜,薄膜,隔板mercury n. 汞, 水银Hgmesh n. (筛)目[号],网(格,目)meso- 中(间,等,央),中等的;内消旋;介,新mesoscale n. 中间尺度[刻度,标度]meta-,m- 间(位)(有机系统名用);偏(无机酸用)metabolism n. (新陈)代谢(作用)metallurgy n. 冶金学,冶金术* metathesis n. 复分解(作用),置换(作用) methanation n. 甲烷化作用* methane n. 甲烷,沼气* methanol n. 甲醇* methyl n. 甲基micro- 微(量,型,观);显微;百万分之一microbe n. 微生物,细菌microelectronics n. 微电子学,微电子技术* microfiltration n. 微孔过滤micron n. 微米,10-6米;百万分之一microscale n. 微(观)尺度[刻度,标度] * microscopic a. 微观的,微小的;显微镜的* migrate v. 迁移,移动,流动mild steel 低碳钢,软钢mineral acid 无机酸* miscible a. 可互溶的,能溶合的mixed-phase reactor多相反应器* mixer-setller 混合澄清器* mobile phase 流动相* mockup n. 冷模,(1:1)的模型,同实物等大的研究用模型* modulus n. 模(数,量),系数,指数molybdenum n. 钼Mo* momentum n. 动量,冲量mono- 一,单一,单一的* monomer n. 单体,单聚物multiple effect evaporator多效蒸发器multiple-feed 多口进料multiply v. (使)增殖* multitude n.大批,大群,大量,众多* naphtha n. 石脑油,粗汽油,(粗)挥发油naphthalene n. 萘* naphthene n. 环烷烃* negligible a. 可忽略的,不计的,很小的* neutron n. 中子nickel n. 镍Ni* nitrogen n. 氮N* nitrate n. 硝酸盐[根,酯]nitration n. 硝化(作用),渗氮(法)* nitric acid n. 硝酸-nitrile 腈nitro- 硝基nitrogenous a. 含氮的* nomenclature n. 术语,命名(法),名称,(某一学科的)术语表nona- 九,壬nonane n. 壬烷* non-condensable gas不凝性气体* nonyl n. 壬基* nozzle n. 喷嘴nucleic acid 核酸* numerical a. 数(量,字,值)的,用数字表示的nutrient a. 营养的n. 营养基,营养素nylon n. 酰胺纤维,尼龙,耐纶obliterate vt. 除去,删去,消除octa- 八;辛octane rating 辛烷值octane n. (正)辛烷,辛烷值*octyl n. 辛基* offgas n.废气,气态废物* offset n. vt. 补偿,弥补,抵销off-the-shelf a. 成品的,现成的-oic acid 酸-ol 醇* olefin n.(链)烯(烃),烯族烃oleum n. 发烟硫酸-one 酮* one-pass 单程,非循环过程on-line 联机,在线,机内on-site a. (在)现场的,就地的opaque a. 不透明的;不传导的;无光泽的* operability n. (可)操作性[度]* optimize v.(使)最优[佳]化,优选* optimum a.;n. 最佳(的,点,值),最优(的,值)ordered packing 整砌填料,规整填料organofluorine compound n. 有机氟化合物* orifice n. 孔板;锐孔orth-,o- 邻位,正,原* osmosis n. 渗透(性,作用)* overflow v.溢出,溢流overhead n. 企业一般管理费;塔顶馏出物* overlap n.重迭(部分)* oxidation n. 氧化[反应,作用]* oxide n. 氧化物oxidize vt. 使氧化oxo- 氧代* oxygen n. 氧Oozonation n. 臭氧化作用* ozone n. 臭氧* packed tower 填充塔,填料塔palladium n. 钯Pdpara-,p- (位次)对位;仲;副* paraffin n. 链烷(属)烃,石蜡* parameter n. 参数,系数particulate a. 颗粒的,微粒的n.颗粒,微粒,粒子* patent n. 专利,专利权vt. 取得···的专利权pelletize v. 造粒,做成丸[球, 片]状penta- 五,戊pentane n. (正)戊烷* pentyl n. 戊基perforate v. 打孔,穿孔peripheral a.周边的,周围的,边缘的* peroxide n. 过氧化物* pesticide n.农药,杀虫剂* petrochemical a. 石油化学的n. 石油化学制品pharmaceutical n. 药物[品, 剂] a. 医药的,制药的,药物的phenol n. (苯)酚,石碳酸phenol-formaldehyde resin酚醛树脂* phenyl n. 苯基* phosphate n. 磷酸盐[酯],磷肥* phosphoric acid n. 磷酸* phosphorus n. 磷P,磷光体;启明星,金星photosynthesis n. 光合作用physical vapor deposition物理气相淀积pigment n. 颜料,色料;色素* pilot-plant n.中间(试验性)工厂,试验生产装置plasticizer n. 增塑剂plate and frame press板框式压滤机* plate tower 板式塔platinum n. 铂Pt, 白金* plug flow 活塞流, 平推流plutonium n. 钚Pupneumatic a. 气力的,气动的polarography n. 极谱法* poly vinyl chloride聚氯乙烯poly- 多,聚,重,复polyester n. 聚酯* polyethylene n. 聚乙烯* polymer n. 聚合物[体],高[多]聚物polymerization n. 聚合(反应,作用)polypropylene n. 聚丙烯polysaccharide n. 多糖polystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene n. 聚四氟乙烯polythene n. 聚乙烯(=polyethylene) pore n. 细[毛,微,气]孔,孔隙* porous a. 多孔的,疏松的;能渗透的potassium n. 钾Kpotential flow 势流* potential n. 势(能),位(能),电势(位,压)pottery n. 陶器* precipitate n. 沉淀物,沉积物v. 使沉淀(出),析出precursor n. 产物母体, 前身, 先驱predominate vi. 占优势,居支配地位prefractionator n. 初步分馏塔premium n. 额外费用;奖励,奖金preparative chromatography制备色谱法* pressure drop 压降probe v. 试探,探测;(用探针,探测器)探查propagation n. 增长, 繁殖, 传播, 波及propane n. 丙烷propanol n. 丙醇propeller n. 螺旋桨,推进器propene n. 丙烯* proprietary a. 专利的,专有的,有专利权的n. 所有权,业主* propyl n. 丙基propylene n. 丙烯* protein n. 蛋白质,朊protocol n. (条约等的)草案,会谈备忘录,(外交)协定书* proton n. 质子protonate v. 使质子化pulsed column 脉冲塔pulverize vt. 使成粉末,研磨,粉碎* purge gas 吹扫气体* purification n. 净化,提纯purity n.纯度,品位;纯净,洁净;纯化PVC = poly vinyl chloride n. 聚氯乙烯* pyrolysis n. 热解(作用),高温分解pyrolyze vt. 热(分)解* qualitative a. 定性的;质的,质量的;性质上的qualitatively ad. 定性地* quantitative a. 定量的;数量的quantitatively ad. 定量地* quantum n. 量子quartz n. 石英,水晶* quench v.; n. 急冷,淬冷* radial a. 径向的,(沿)半径的radiator n. 辐射体,散热器,暖气装置* radical n. 基,原子团;根部;根式radium n. 镭Ra* raffinate n. 萃余液* random a. 随机的,无规则的,偶然的rate v. (对...)评价,估计,估价,计算* reactant n.反应物reaction injection moulding反应注射成型reactive a. 反应性的,活性的;反应的* reactivity n. 反应性,反应活性;反应* reactor n.反应器,反应堆* reagent n. 试剂,反应物* reboiler n. 再沸器rectangular a. 矩形的,长方形的rectifier n. 精馏器[塔];整流器rectify vt. 精馏,精炼,蒸馏rectifying section 精馏段* redox = reduction-oxidation n. 氧化还原(作用)redox petential 氧化还原电势* reduce v.(使)还原;减少* reduction n. 还原* refinery n. 炼油厂,提炼厂* reflux n. 回流,倒流reformate n. (汽油)重整产品* reforming n. 重整;转化refract v. 折射* refractory a. 难熔的,耐火的n. 耐火材料* refrigerant n.致冷剂,冷冻剂* regeneration n.再生,更新,新生regress vi. ;n. 回归* relative volatility相对挥发度(性)relevance n. 关联,关系;适当,贴切,中肯render v. 使得,使变为;提炼,提取* repel v.排斥,推开,击退,弹回replicate vt. 复制* reproducibility n. 再生性, 还原性,重复性* residence time 停留时间* residue n. 残余物,残渣,剩余物* resin n. 树脂vt. 用树脂处理retardation time 保留时间retort n. 蒸馏釜, 甑retrieval n. (数据,信息)检索* reverse osmosis 反渗透* reversible a. 可逆的,双向的revise vt. 修正,修改,校正revolve v. (使)绕[旋]转;循环;思索,反复思考rinse vt.;n. 漂洗,淋洗,清洗* riser n. 立(式)管(道),升气管rising film evaporator升膜式蒸发器rotary dryer旋转干燥器round-the-clock 连续一整天(或一昼夜)run-off n. 流出,流泻,径流;流量* rupture disk 安全(隔)膜rupture n.;v.破裂,断裂,破损saccharide n. 糖类,糖化物saponification n. 皂化(作用)* saturate v.使饱和;浸透 a.饱和的* scalar n. 标量,纯量* scale-up n.(按比例)放大,增加,升高schematically ad. 用示意图,用图解法,示意地,大略地* screen v. 筛分,筛选;屏蔽,隐藏scrub v. 气体洗涤,涤气,洗涤,清洗secondary reformer二段(次)转化炉(器)secondary,sec- 仲[指CH3···CH(CH3)-型支链烃,或指二元胺及R2CHOH型的醇]sediment n. 沉积物;沉积,沉淀* sedimentation n. 沉积,沉淀,沉降,淀积segment n. 部分;切片segregation n. 分离,分凝,分开* selectivity n. 选择性,选择seminar n.研究班,(专家)研讨班,讨论会semipermeable a. 半渗透性的semi-technical n. 半工业化的* sensible heat n. 显热sensing device 传感装置[器],遥感装置* sensitivity n. 灵敏性,灵敏度sensor n. 传感器,探测器serviceability n. 使用中的可靠性,耐用性* settling n. 沉降,沉淀sewage n. 污水,下水道(系统)shaft n. (传动,旋转)轴* shear stress 剪应力* shell and tube heat exchanger管壳式换热器,列管式换热器shift reaction 变换反应,转移反应* shortcut n. 近路,捷径v. 简化* shutdown n. 停工,停车,停止运转side-rectifier 侧线(馏分)精馏塔sidestream n. 侧线馏分,塔侧抽出物side-stripper 侧线(馏分)汽提塔* sieve plate 筛板(塔)sieve n. 筛,筛子;滤网vt.筛分,过筛,过滤silica n. 二氧化硅,硅石* silica-gel (氧化)硅胶silicate n. 硅酸盐[酯]silicon n. 硅Sisilver n. 银Ag* similarity n. 相似性,类似,相象* simulate vt. 模拟,仿真,模型化,模型试验simultaneously ad. 同时地;同时发生地single effect evaporator单效蒸发器size vt. 依一定尺寸制造,定尺寸,估计大小sketch n.示意图,简图,设计图sludge n. 淤泥,泥状沉积物;淤渣* slurry n. 稀浆,淤浆;悬浮液[体] soak up 吸收soda n.苏打,纯碱,碳酸钠;碳酸氢钠,小苏打soda-ash n. 纯碱,无水碳酸钠,苏打灰sodium dichromate n. 重铬酸钾* sodium n. 钠Nasoftware n. 软件,程序,程序计算方法;设计计算方法* solubility product 溶度积* solubility n. 溶解度,溶解性* solute n. 溶质,溶解物solution polymerization溶液聚合solvability n. 溶解[溶剂化]能力,可溶解性* solvent n.溶剂,溶媒sorbent n. 吸附剂,吸收剂* spare part n. 备件speciality n. 特制品,特殊产品;专门化,专业(化)* specification n.说明书;(pl.)(尺寸)规格,技术要求;明细表spectroscopic a. 用分光镜的,光谱(学)的* spectroscopy n. 光谱学* spectrum n.(光,波,能,质)谱,频谱;范围,领域spin off n. 伴随[附带] 的结果,有用的副产品spiral a. 螺旋(形)的,螺线的splitting n. 分解,分裂,蜕变* spontaneous a. 自发的,自然的spray dryer 喷雾干燥器stack gas 烟道气stagnant a. 滞流的,停滞的* stainless a.不锈的;纯洁的* standby a. 备用的,后备的n. 备用设备starch n. 淀粉,浆(糊)* startup n. 开动,运转* stationary phase 固定相stationary a. 静止的,固定的,不变的stearic acid 硬脂酸,十八(碳)(烷)酸* stereochemical a. 立体化学的sterile a. 无菌的,消过毒的sterilization n. 消毒,灭菌stiffness n. 刚性[度], 韧性* still n. 蒸馏釜,蒸馏stimulus n. 刺激,促进因素stirred tank reactor搅拌釜式反应器* stoichiometry n. 化学计算,化学计量,理想配比法straight run gasoline直馏汽油stripper n. 汽提塔, 解吸塔* stripping section 提馏段stripping n.汽提,解吸,洗提structured packing 结构填料* styrene n. 苯乙烯* subject-matter 主题,题材,要点,内容* sublimate v. 升华substrate n. 培养基,被酶作用物,基质sucrose n. 蔗糖,砂糖* suction n. 抽吸suffice vi. 足够,有能力vt. 满足(···的需要)* sulfate n. 硫酸盐[酯]* sulfide n. 硫化物sulfite n. 亚硫酸盐[酯]sulfo- 磺基* sulphate n. 硫酸盐[酯]sulphite n. 亚硫酸盐(酯)sulphonate n. 磺酸盐,磺化vt. 使磺化* sulphur n. 硫S, 硫磺* sulphuric acid 硫酸supercritical gas extraction超临界气体萃取* supercritical a. 超临界的* supersaturation n. 过饱和现象supervision n.监督,管理* surface-active agent 表面活性剂surfactant n. 表面活性剂suspension polymerization悬浮聚合* sustainable a. 可持续的,能支撑住的symposium n. 专题讨论会;论文集* syngas n. 合成气tailor-made a. 特制的,专用的,定做的;合适的,恰到好处的tangentially ad. 成切线teamwork n. 协力,协作,配合,协同作战teflon n.(商品名)特氟隆,聚四氟乙烯* tension n. 张力,弹力* terminology n.术语,专门用语tert- 叔tetra- 四,丁tetra-alkyl lead 四烷基铅the lion’s share较大部分,最大部分thermal tubular reactor热管反应器* thermal a. 热(量,力)的,温的thermochemical a 热化学的thermocouple n. 热电偶* thermodynamics n. 热力学* thermoplastic n. 热塑性塑料 a. 热塑性的* thermoset n. 热固性 a. 热固性的thio- 硫代thorium n. 钍Ththoroughness n. 彻底性,充分性,完全性* throughput n.生产量,生产率,生产能力tin n. 锡Sntitanium n. 钛Ti* titrate v. 滴定n. 被滴定液TM =trademark n.商标* toluene n. 甲苯* toxic a. (有)毒的,毒性的n. 毒药[物,剂]toxicity n. 毒性,毒力trade-off n. (对不能同时兼顾的因素的)权衡,比较评定,放弃trans- 反式;超,过* transition n. 过渡(段),转变,变化* transparent a. 透明的,半透明的,某种辐射线可以透过的tri- 三(重,倍,回)trickle bed reactor滴流床反应器tube sheet 管板tubular fixed-bed reaction管式固定床反应器* tubular reactor 管式反应器* tubular a. 管的,管式的,由管构成的tungsten n. 钨Wturbine n. 透平(机),叶轮机,汽轮机,涡轮(机)* turbulent a. 湍流的,紊流的;扰动的* turn-down ratio 极限负荷比,操作弹性* ultimated load 最大载荷ultracentrifuge n. 超速离心机* ultrafiltration n. 超滤(作用)ultra-red a. 红外的* ultraviolet a. 紫外的,紫外线的n. 紫外线unaccepted product 不合格(产)品* unbound electron 自由电子* underlie v. 构成[作为]···的基础;位于···的下面* unit operation 单元操作unlagged a. 未保温的,未隔热的;未绝缘的,* unsaturated a. 不饱和的update v. 适时修正,不断改进,使···适合新的要求uptake n. 吸收;领会,理解uranium n. 铀U * urea n. 尿素,脲valcanize n. 硫化,硬化* valence n.(化合)价,(原子)价validity n. 有效,合法性;正确,确实valve plate 浮阀塔(板)* valve n.阀,活门vanadium n. 钒V* vaporize vt.(使)汽化,(使)蒸发* vector n. 矢量,向量* ventilate vt. 通风,排气,开气孔,装以通风设备* venturi n. 文氏管verification n. 检验,验证* versatile a. 通用的,万能的;活动的,万向的via prep. [拉丁语] 经(过),viable a. 可行的,可用的;有生命力的,富有生命的* vinyl n. 乙烯基,乙烯树脂* viscosity n. 粘度,粘性* viscous a. 粘(性,滞,稠)的,* void fraction 空隙率void n. 空隙,空隙率* volatile a. 易挥发的,挥发性的* volatility n. 挥发度,挥发性vortex n. 旋涡;涡流(面),涡旋(体)vulcanization n. 硫化,硬化* weir n. 堰,溢流堰whizzer n. 离心机wiped-film evaporator刮膜式蒸发器xylene n. 二甲苯yeast n. 酵母-yl 基-yne 炔zeolite n. 沸石zinc n. 锌Zn。
化工英语词汇大集合
化工英语词汇大集合介绍化学工程领域使用的英语词汇对于从事化工行业的人员来说是非常重要的。
本文将为您提供一个包含各种化工英语词汇的大集合,旨在帮助化工从业人员扩充词汇量,提高工作效率。
基础词汇以下是一些化工领域常用的基础词汇:1.Chemical Engineering - 化学工程2.Reaction - 反应3.Reactor - 反应器4.Catalyst - 催化剂5.Chemical Reaction - 化学反应6.Mass Transfer - 质量传递7.Heat Transfer - 热传递8.Fluid Dynamics - 流体力学9.Separation - 分离10.D istillation - 蒸馏11.E xtraction - 萃取12.F iltration - 过滤13.E vaporation - 蒸发14.C rystallization - 结晶15.A bsorption - 吸收16.A dsorption - 吸附17.M ixing - 混合18.S cale-up - 放大比例19.B atch Process - 批处理20.C ontinuous Process - 连续流程反应器及设备1.Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) - 连续搅拌槽反应器2.Plug Flow Reactor (PFR) - 管流反应器3.Fixed Bed Reactor - 固定床反应器4.Fluidized Bed Reactor - 流化床反应器5.Tubular Reactor - 管式反应器6.Heat Exchanger - 热交换器7.Distillation Column - 蒸馏塔8.Separator - 分离器9.Filter - 过滤器10.E vaporator - 蒸发器11.M ixer - 搅拌器12.P ump - 泵13.C ompressor - 压缩机14.A gitator - 搅拌器15.C ondenser - 冷凝器化学品和物质1.Chemical Compound - 化合物2.Element - 元素3.Atom - 原子4.Molecule - 分子5.Chemical Formula - 化学式6.Reactant - 反应物7.Product - 产物8.Solvent - 溶剂9.Soluble - 可溶解的10.I nsoluble - 不溶解的11.A cid - 酸12.B ase - 碱13.S alt - 盐14.O rganic - 有机的15.I norganic - 无机的16.P olymer - 聚合物17.M onomer - 单体18.C atalyst - 催化剂19.O xidation - 氧化20.R eduction - 还原工艺过程1.Batch Process - 批处理2.Continuous Process - 连续流程3.Polymerization - 聚合4.Cracking - 破解5.Hydration - 水合6.Hydrogenation - 加氢7.Dehydration - 脱水8.Distillation - 蒸馏9.Filtration - 过滤10.E xtraction - 萃取11.E vaporation - 蒸发12.C rystallization - 结晶13.A dsorption - 吸附14.A bsorption - 吸收15.D rying - 干燥16.M ixing - 混合17.R eactor Design - 反应器设计18.P rocess Optimization - 工艺优化19.S afety Analysis - 安全分析20.W aste Treatment - 废物处理实验及测试方法boratory - 实验室2.Experiment - 实验3.Analysis - 分析4.Spectroscopy - 光谱学5.Chromatography - 色谱法6.Mass Spectrometry - 质谱法7.NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) - 核磁共振8.IR (Infrared) Spectroscopy - 红外光谱9.UV-Vis (Ultraviolet-Visible) Spectroscopy - 紫外可见光谱10.H PLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) - 高效液相色谱法11.G C (Gas Chromatography) - 气相色谱法12.T GA (Thermogravimetric Analysis) - 热重分析13.D SC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) - 差示扫描量热法14.V iscosity - 黏性15.p H - 酸碱度16.D ensity - 密度17.M elting Point - 熔点18.B oiling Point - 沸点19.V apor Pressure - 蒸汽压20.F lash Point - 闪点以上仅为一小部分化工英语词汇,但已能涵盖化学工程领域的基础知识、设备、化学品和实验测试方法。
化工专业英语词汇汇总(可编辑修改word版)
reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant 未转化的反应物chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization 结晶drying 干燥screening 筛选,浮选chemicalreaction 化学反应cracking ofpetroleum 石油裂解catalyst 催化剂,reaction zone 反应区conservation of mass and energy 能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资yield 产率,收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料,原料product 产物,产品percent conversion 百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline 汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity 气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收;absorption:吸附specialty chemical 特殊化学品,特种化学品batch 间歇的;continuous:连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成. commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器,探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap收集,捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数,因子,系数,比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics 填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉,燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux(通量,流通量)of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流,涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect反射,inflection:折射matte 无光泽的,无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer 界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion 扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近,靠近..,大约…,在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力,阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law 费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部,塔底solvent 溶剂top顶部,塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A 与B 的比值with the result that:由于的缘故,鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam 蒸汽regenerate 再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component 未吸收组分purity 纯度volatility 挥发性vapor pressure 蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense 凝缩,冷凝binary distillation 双组分精馏multi-component distillation 多组分精馏stage-type distillation column 级板式精馏塔mount 安装,固定conduit 导流管),downcomer 降液管gravity 重力weir 溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device 汽液接触装置valve tray 浮阀塔板reboiler 再沸器vaporization 汽化condensate 冷凝液,凝缩液overhead vapor 塔顶汽体condenser 冷凝器i feed tray 进料板base 塔底,基础bottoms product 塔底产品condensation 冷凝stripping section 汽提段,提馏段distillate section 精馏段total condense 全凝器distillateproduct 塔顶馏出产品reflux 回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution 溶液fractional crystallization 分步结晶solubility,溶解度,溶解性soluble 可溶解的solvent 溶剂employ 采纳,利用miscible 可混合的,可溶的,可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离)liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin 石蜡,链烷烃lubricating oil 润滑油decompose 分解,离解,还原,腐烂penicillin 青霉素streptomycin(链霉素)precipitation 沉淀,沉析ethyl alcohol 乙醇)extract 萃取液heat requirement 热负荷solute 溶质extract phase 萃取相baffle-plate 折流挡板,缓冲挡板settling tank 沉降槽centrifuge 离心.离心机,离心分离emulsifying agent 乳化剂density difference 密度差raffinate 萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material 过程物料(相对最终产品而言的)organic 有机的,有机物的benzene 苯humidity 湿度moisture content 湿含量drying rate 干燥速率critical moisture content 临界湿湿含量falling-rate 降速concave (凸的,凸面)or convex(凹的,凹面)approximate to:接近,趋近straight line:直线constant-rate drying period 恒速干燥阶段convection drying 对流干燥drying gas 干燥气体falling-rate period 降速干燥阶段mean value 平均值vacuum drying 真空干燥discolor 变色,脱色sublime 升华freeze drying 冷冻干燥adiabatic 绝热的,不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to:与 -- 垂直counter-current 逆流per unit area 单位面积water-cooling tower 水冷塔sensible heat(sensible heat:显热)water droplet 水珠,水滴quantitative relation 定量关系thermal diffusion 热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角,与…垂直by virtue of 由于,根据,凭借于molecular transfer 分子传递balance 抵消,平衡drag forces 曳力a function of …的函数of the same order 具有同一数量级eddy diffusion 涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number 雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow 充分发展湍流coefficient 系数In principle 从原理而言exothermic(放热的,endothermic 吸热的,adiabatic 绝热的)triple bond 三健,三价nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物compound 化合物conversion 转化,转化率protein 蛋白质compress 压缩reaction yield 反应产率reaction speed 反应速度one-pass(单程)reactor energy input 能量输入maximum 最大的near toequilibrium 接近平衡output 产出,输出,产量fertilizer 化肥urea 尿素ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢铵ash 纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers 聚合物nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂via 经,由,通过,借助于hydrogen cyanide 氰化氢nitric acid 硝酸bulk explosive 集装炸药crude oil 原油natural gas 天然气bitumen 沥青fossil fuel 化石燃料seepage 渗出物asphalt 沥青oil drilling 采油gasoline 汽油paint 涂料plastic 塑料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶fiber 纤维soap 肥皂cleansing agent 清洗剂wax 石蜡explosive 炸药oil shale 油页岩deposit 沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock 沉积岩sandstone 砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand 沥青石chain-shaped 链状的methane 甲烷paraffin 石蜡,烷烃ring-shaped(环状的)hydrocarbon naphthene 环烷烃naphtha 石脑油tarry 柏油的,焦油的,焦油状的asphaltene 沥青油impurity 杂质pollutant 污染物combustion 燃烧capillarity 毛细现象,毛细管力viscous resistance 粘性阻力barrel 桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker 油轮kerosene 煤油heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油reforming 重整cracking 裂化octane number of gasoline 汽油辛烷值branched-chain(带支链的)materials science 材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. (机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能)Amalgam 汞齐,水银;混合物,交叉solid state physics 固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术magnet 磁铁,有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacantatomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model 水力学模型two-phase flow 两相流dispersionmodel 分散模型toxic 有毒的release 释放,排放probabilityof failure 失效概率accidentprevention 事故预防hard hat安全帽safety shoe 防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention 损失预防hazardidentification 危害辩识,technical evaluation 技术评估safety management support 安全管理基础知识safety experience 安全经验technical competence 技术能力safety knowledge 安全知识design engineer 设计师cost engineer 造价师process engineering 过程工程plant layout 工厂布局general service facilities 公用工程plant location 工厂选址close teamwork 紧密的团队协作specialized group 专业组storage仓库waste disposal 废物处理terminology 术语,词汇accountant 会计师,会计,出纳final-proposal 决议tangible return 有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control(过程控制)first-principles 基本原理,基本规则regression model 回归模型.operating condition 操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique 非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages 过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression 最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity 强度,程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification 模式识别neural network 神经网络a priori:先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的process data historian:过程数据历史编撰师qualitative 定性的quantitative precision 定量的精确high-fidelity 高保真的computationallyintensive 计算量大的mathematical expression steady-state model 稳态模型bioengineering 生物工程artificial 人工的hearing aid 助听器artificial limb 假肢supportive or substitute organ 辅助或替代器官biosynthesis 生物合成life scientist 生命科学家agricultural engineer 农艺师fermentation 发酵civil engineer 土木工程师sanitation 卫生physiologists 生理学criteria 指标human medicine 人体医学medicalelectronics 医疗电子medicalinstrumentation 医疗器械blood-flow dynamics 血液流动动力学prosthetics 假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon 外科医生replacement organ 器官移植physiologist 生理学家counterpart 对应物,配对物psychology 心理学self-taught 自学barrier 障碍物medical engineering 医学工程,医疗工程health care 保健diagnostic application of computers 计算机诊断agricultural engineering 农业工程biological production 生物制品生产bionics(仿生学)human-factors engineering 人类与环境工程environmental health engineering 环境健康工程environmentally benign processing 环境友好加工commodity or specialty 通用商品或特殊化学品styrene 苯乙烯ibuprofen 异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association 化工生产协会as a whole 整体而言emission 释放物,排放物voluntary 自愿的,无偿的,义务的;有意的,随意的;民办的in the absence of 无---存在deactivate 失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical 制药segment 段,片,区间,部门,部分;弓形,圆缺;分割,切断tonnage 吨位,吨数,吨产量inorganic salt 无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate 论证,证明,证实;说明,表明,显示forefront 最前线,最前沿Lewisacid 不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous 无水的phaseout 消除HF alkylation 氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation 催化氧化governmental regulation 政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate 药物中间体stereoselective 立体选择性的ketone 酮functional group 官能团detrimental 有害的chlorofluorocarbon 二氯二氟化碳,氟里昂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳straightforward 简单明了的coordinating ligand 配合体,向心配合体kilogram 千克thermal stability 热稳定性devastate 破坏,蹂躏outline描绘,勾勒membranetechnology 膜技术productionline 生产线dairy 牛奶water purification 水净化ifetime 寿命membrane module 膜组件durability 耐久性,寿命,使用期限,强度chemical additive 添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system 封闭系统substitute 取代,替代technical challenge 技术挑战,技术困难wastewater treatment 污水处理fouling 污垢,发泡surface treatment 表面处理applied Chemistry 应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound 化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的refix 前缀alkane 烷烃family 族carbon skeleton 碳骨架chain 链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix 后缀constitute 取代物,取代基homologous series 同系物branched chain 支链烷烃parent 母链,主链derivative 衍生物substituent 取代基locant 位次,位标replicating prefix 重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography 气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry 分析化学moving gas stream 移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization 溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient 活度系数counteract 抵消milliliter 毫升essential oil 香精油test mixture 测试混合物sample 样品helium 氦argon 氩carrier 载体injection 注射stationary nonvolatile phase 静止的不挥发相detector 检测器fraction collector 馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography 柱状液相色谱仪retention volume 保留体积retention times 保留时间high-performance 高性能mobile phase 移动相high-efficiency 高效的analyte 分析物plane chromatography 薄层色谱capillary action 毛细管作用assay 分析化验fluorescence 荧光色,荧光retardation factor 保留因子,延迟因子。
化工专业英语
H2SO3 sulfurous acid
HNO3 nitric acid HNO2 nitrous acid HPO3 metaphosphoric acid 偏磷酸
3. Nomenclature of bases (碱的命名)
元素名称 + hydroxide
NaOH sodium hydroxide KOH potassium hydroxide
H3O+ hydronium ion
1.2. Names of Anions(阴离子的命名)
1.2.1 monatomic anions (单原子阴离子): 以-ide结尾
H- hydride ion (H: hydrogen)
O2 oxide ion (O: oxygen)
N3 nitride ion (N: nitrogen)
旧的方法: 用bi-前缀来表示:HSO4- bisulfate ion
HCO3 bicarbonate ion
2. Nomenclature of Acids (酸的命名)
2.1 无氧酸 (即阴离子以-ide结尾的酸)
前缀hydro- + 元素名称 + 后缀-ic acid
HCl hydrochloric acid
•Silicon 铝•G[ deʒrəm:'maeniniuiəmm (]锗)
• • •
Potassium • Rubidium (铷) Cesium (铯) •
Strontium (锶)
[ 'strɔntiəm ]
Barium (钡)
•Gallium (镓) •Tin 锡 •Indium (铟) •Lead 铅 •Thallium (铊)
化工专业词汇(总结)
Metronidazole灭滴灵Citric Acid柠檬酸calcium nitrate硝酸钙Sebacic Acid癸二酸glacial acetic acid冰醋酸Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate维生素C磷酸镁Hydroquinone对苯二酚CIPROFLOXACIN HCL环丙沙星盐酸Sodium Hydroxide氢氧化钠吗菌灵醋酸盐 dodemorph acetate烯酰吗啉 dimethomorph百菌清 Chlorothalonil尼索朗 hexythiazox哒螨灵 pyridaben葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯 glucono delta lactone硫酸粘杆菌素 colistine sulfate恩诺沙星 Enrofloxacin Base土霉素盐酸 OxyTetraCycline HCl黄磷 Yellow Phosphorus索布瑞醇 Sobrerol焦棓酸 PYROGALLOL硫乙醇酸 THIOGLYCOLLIC ACID茴香硫醚 THIOANISOLE1-溴-3-氯丙烷 1-BROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE氟苯 FLUOROBENZEN叔丁基胺 tert-butylamine丙烯酸树脂 Acrylic resin顺铂 Cisplatin卡铂 Carboplatin依托泊苷 Etoposide食用乳糖 EDIBLE LACTOSE十六烷醇 cetyl alcohol甘油 Glycerine过硫酸铵 ammonium persulfate三聚磷酸钠 Sodium tripolyphosphate氧化镁 Magnesium oxide 97%硅酸乙酯 Ethyl silicate 40青蒿琥酯 Artesunate磷酸三钠 triSodium Phosphate对苯二酚 hydroquinone月桂醇硫酸钠 sldium lauryl sulfate对羟基苯甲酸 para hydroxy benzoic acid乙酰基六角缩氨酸-3 Acetyl Hexapeptide-3 双氰胺 Dicyandiamide二氯异氰尿酸钠 SODIUM DICHLORO ISO CYANURATE氯霉素棕榈酸酯 CHLORAMPHENICOL PALMITATE三硬脂酸铝 Aluminium Tristearate Micronized sterile 维生素B6 VITAMIN B6磺胺胍 Sulfaguanidine松香树脂 Gum Rosin苯甲酸钠 SODIUM BENZOATE双氧水 Hydrogen Peroxide6-氨基己烷-1-醇 6-aminohexan -1-ol邻苯二甲酸酐 Phthalic Anhydride2,3-二氨基甲苯 2,3-diamino toluene吲哚 indole2-甲基吲哚 2-methyl indole三苯基硼 triphenyl borane松油精 Dipentine十六烷醇 Cetyl Alcohol呋喃-2-硼酸 FURAN-2-BORONIC ACID莫匹罗星 Mupirocin高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate噻苯咪唑 Thiabendazole2-amino-2-(hydroxy methyl)-1,3,propane diol二环戊二烯 Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD)金红石型氧化钛 Titanium Dioxide (Rutile) Top grade 硼酸 boric acid氧化铅 Lead Oxide邻苯二甲酸酐 Phthalic Anhydride叔丁基锡烷 tributyl stannane碳黑 Carbon Black Elftex 430碳黑 Carbon Black N300碳黑 Carbon Black N-326磷酸 PHOSPHORIC ACID硝酸铅 LEAD NITRATE硬脂酸铅 LEAD STEARATE次硫酸钠 Sodium Hydrosulfite磷酸二氢铵 Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate水合肼 Hydrazine Hydrate甲氧萘丙酸 naproxen扑热息痛 paracetamol干酪素 casein food grade柠檬酸 citric acid黄磷 YELLOW PHOSOPHORUS硫代硫酸钠 Sodium Thiosulfate玉嘧磺隆 rimsulfuron 25%硝酸钙 Calcium nitrate硫酸钾 Potassium sulphate磺胺地索辛钠 sulfadimethoxine sodium氯化钠 Sodium Chloride藻酸钠 sodium alginate烯丙酰氯 Acryloyl Chloride柠檬铬黄 Lemon chrome yellow三聚磷酸钠 Sodium Tri Poly Phosphate磷酸酯 SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER轻质苏打灰 SODA ASH ( LIGHT )间氯苯胺 m-chloro aniline马来酐 Maleic Anhydride氰基胍 Dicyandiamide头孢他啶 Ceftazidime头孢曲松 Ceftriaxone二硫化钼 molybdenium disulfide三氯乙酸 TRICHLOROACETIC ACID CRYSTAL癸二酸 sebacic acid尿素 urea诺氟沙星 Norfloxacin噻吩草胺-P Dimethenamid-P三聚磷酸钠 Sodium Tripolyphosphate氧化铁黄 iron oxide yellow氧化铁红 iron oxide red1,1,1-三氯乙烷 1,1,1-TrichloroEthane氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride苯酚 PHENOL甲氧苄氨嘧啶 TRIMETHOPRIM磷酸三钙 tricalcium phosphate酒石酸苯甲曲秦 Phendimetrazine Tartrate碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate氯四环素盐酸 Chlortetracycline HCl三水合氨卡青霉素 Ampicillin Trihydrate micronized 山梨糖醇 Sorbitol Powder一水葡萄糖 Dextrose Monohydrate碳化钙 calcium carbide柚皮甙 Naringin叶绿素铜钠盐 sodium copper苏打灰 soda ash酒石酸盐 tartrate鉻酸銨 AMMONIUM CHROMATE苦味酸 PICRIC ACID甲酸铵 AMMONIUM FORMATE聚丙烯薄膜 PP SHEET FOR OPP TAPE氨基乙酸 Glycine氨比西林 AMPICILINE土霉素盐酸 Oxytetracycline HCL6-溴-2-羟基萘 6-Bromo-2-hydroxynaphthalene2,6-二甲氧基萘 2,6-Dimethoxynaphthalene2,6-二羟基萘 2,6-Dihydroxynaphthalene6-甲氧基-2-羟基萘 6-Methoxy-2-hydroxy naphthalene2-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚 2-Tertiary-butyl-4-methylphenol炉甘石 Calamine5-溴-2-甲基嘧啶 5-Bromo-2-methyl pyridine氯化镁 Magnesium Chloride氢氧化钾 Potassium Hydroxide二氯甲烷 METHYLENE CHLORIDE六缩氨酸乙酸酯 acetyl hexapeptide-3邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯 Diisobutyl Phthalate单硬脂酸甘油酯 Glyceryl Monostearate艾地苯醌 Idebenone百灭宁 Permethrin制霉菌素 Nystatin细胞色素C Cytochrome C二甲基对甲苯胺 Dimethyl-p-toluidine十八烷基酰氯 Octadecyl chloride氨基葡萄糖硫酸钾 Glucosamine Sulfate Potassium三偏磷酸钠 Sodium Trimetaphosphate4-溴苯酚 4-bromophenol甘油 glycerine安息香酸 benzoic acid大豆脂肪酸 soya fatty acid二环戊二烯 Dicyclopentadiene固体石蜡 PARAFFIN WAX疏松石蜡 RESIDUE WAX残余蜡 RESIDUE WAX橡胶加工油 RUBBER PROCESS OIL丁基橡胶 BUTYL RUBBER冰醋酸 ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL三氯乙烯 TRICHLOROETHYLENE乙酰乙酸甲酯 Methyl acetoacetate磷酸三苯脂 Triphenyl Phosphate三氟乙酸乙酯 Trifluoroacetic Acid Ethyl Ester七水硫酸亚铁 FERROUS SULFATE HEPTAHYDRATE硬脂酸钙 Calcium stearate3-氨基巴豆酸甲酯 METHYL-3-AMINO CROTONATE亚硫酰二氯 Thionyl Chloride乙二醛-双(2-羟基缩苯胺) Glyoxal bis (2-hydroxyanil) 氧化镍黑 NICKEL OXIDE black硅酸钠 Sodium Metasilicate水合肼 Hydrazine HydrateN-月桂酰肌氨酸钠 Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate二水目酸钠 Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate草酸 Oxalic Acid二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 Sodium Dimethyl Dithio CarbamateN,N-二(3-氨丙基)甲胺 N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine二甲基环己胺 Dimethyl cyclohexyl amine三乙二胺 triethlene diamine松香 Gum rosin维生素C Vitamin C磷酸 Phosphoric Acid六偏磷酸钠 Sodium Hexa Meta Phosphate硝酸 Nitric Acid(R)-(-)-噻唑啉-4-羧酸 (R)-(-)-THIAZOLIDINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID 二氯甲烷 Methylene Chloride丙烯酸丁酯 Butyl acrylate5α-雄烯二醇环戊丙酸酯 5-alpha Androstenediol Cypionate硼酸 Boric Acid氯化铁 FERRIC CHLORIDE六偏磷酸钠 Sodium HexametaPhosphate焦磷酸四钠 Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate磷酸二氢钠 Monosodium Phosphate阿维菌素 abamectin伊维菌素 Ivermectin聚乙二醇600 Polyethylene Glycol-6002-氯乙醇 2-Chloroethanol克他命盐酸 Ketamine HCL氨己烯酸 Vigabatrin硫酸庆大霉素 GENTAMICIN SULPHATE苯芴醇 LUMEFANTRINE重质苏打灰 dense soda ash尿素 Urea一乙醇胺 Mono Ethanol Amine邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 Di Butyl Phthalate液体无水氨 Liquid Anhydrous Ammonia碳酸氢铵 AMMONIUM BICARBONATE硫脲 Thio Urea甲氧普烯 methoprene葵子麝香 musk ambrette麝香酮 musk ketone甲基柏木醚 methyl cedryl ether二戊烯 dipentene二苯醚 DIPHENYL OXIDE喹啉-6-羧酸 QUINOLINE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID重铬酸钠 Sodium Bichromate四苯基溴化磷 Tetraphenylphosphonium Bromide2-甲基-5-硝基酚 2-methyl-5-nitrophenol钼酸钠 Sodium Molybdate甲苯 Toluene三磷酸钠 Sodium Tripolyphosphate碳化钙 Calcium Carbide表氯醇 Epichlorohydine水合肼 Hydrazine HydrateP-甲酚 p-CresolP- 3-氨基对甲苯甲醚 P - CRESIDINE过(二)硫酸系列 Persulfates Series锌粉 ZINC DUST二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 Sodium Dimethyl Dithio Carbamate 二水钼酸钠 Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate2-溴戊酮 2-Bromopentane苏打灰 SODA ASH LIGHT 99.2%磷酸氯代对苯二酚 CHLORQUINE PHOSPHATE.乙酸锰 manganese acetate4-叔丁基-儿茶酚 4-tert-Butylcatechol酶 enzyme氧化钴 Cobalt Oxide草酸 Oxalic Acid2-甲基-5-甲氧苯并唑 2-methyl-5-methoxy benzoxazole三磷酸钠 Tri sodium Phosphate电缆用聚氯乙烯树脂 PVC RESINS FOR CABLE MANUFACTURING 2,4-二硝基-6-溴苯胺 2,4 dinitro 6 bromo aniline蚁酸&氢氟酸 Formic acid & Hydrofluoric acidFerric acid & Iron oxide二硫化碳 CARBON DISULPHIDE1,2,3-氢硫基四唑唑 1,2,3-Mercaptotetrazole5或6硝基苯甲酸咪唑 5 or 6 Nitrobenzo imidazole甲基苯并三唑 Methylbenzotriazole邻苯二甲酸酐 Phthalic Anhydride min 99.5%食盐(工业级) NACL / COMMON SALT ( INDUSTRIAL GRADE)5-氟-2-甲基吲哚 5-Fluoro-2-methylindole7-甲氧吲哚 7-Methoxyindole6-甲氧吲哚 6-Methoxyindole5-甲氧吲哚 5-Methoxyindole4-甲氧吲哚 4-Methoxyindole过氧化氢 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE 50%柠檬酸 Citric Acid Mono BP-93 & BP-98白甜菜糖 white beet sugaar 45 icumsa钠羧甲基纤维素 CMC (Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose) BP/USP 固体石腊 PARAFFIN WAX2,3-二甲基吡啶 2,3-Lutidine/2,3-Dimethyl Pyridine反丁烯二酸的 FUMARIC ACID草甘膦 Glyphosate 62 % IPA Salt乙酸锰 Manganese Acetate玉米淀粉 CORN STARCH1,10-无水邻二氮杂菲 1,10-Phenanthroline anhydrous硫酸软骨素 Chondroitin Sulfate (Bovine) 85% min. dry basis 磺胺嘧啶 Sulphadiazine BP反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID TECH GRADE六磷酸钠 sodium hexametaphosphate地塞米松 Dexamethasone Base棕榈油(天然) palm oil (crude)氯化聚丙烯 Chlorinated Polypropylene III二氧化锆 ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE 99.5%碳酸锰 Manganese carbonate氧化钴 Cobalt oxide 72%反丁烯二酸 Fumaric acid柠檬酸 citric acid硝酸钡 barium nitrate 99.3%min碳化钙 calcium carbide三羟甲基丙烷 TriMethylolPropane(TMP)微晶纤维素 MICROCRYSTALINE CELLULOSE M 1012-羟基萘 Beta Naphthol ( 2-hydroxy naphthalene)顺丁烯二酐 Maleic Anhydride冰醋酸 Glacial acetic acid戊二醛(医药级) Glutaraldehyde(Pharm. grade)鱼石脂 Ichthammol base氢氧化钠 Sodium Hydroxide柠檬酸 Citric Acid mono硬脂酸 Triple Pressed Stearic Acid叔丁醇 tert-butanol十二(烷)酸 lauric acid苯肼 Phenylhydrazine高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate美远志根酊 TINCTURE SENEGA吐根酊 TINCTURE IPECAC磷霉素钙 Fosfomycin Calcium二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 Sodium Dimethyl Dithiocarbamate松节油 GUM TURPENTINE OIL氰亚铁酸钾 POTASSIUM FERROCYANIDE 99%二氧化钛 Titanium Dioxid TiO2 Food grade丙烯酸(酯化级) acrylic acid(esterification grade)钛 Titanium metal powder铬合金 Chrome metal powderN-甲基o-苯二胺 N-Methyl-o-phenylenediamine甲酰四氢叶酸 LEUCOVORIN ACETATE阿霉素 Doxorubicin蚁酸 Formic Acid-85%一水柠檬酸 citric acid - monohydrate二氧化钛 titanium dioxideN-丁基醋酸 N-Butyl Acetate磺胺钡 BARIUM SULPATE PRECIPITATED2-氯乙烯盐酸胺 2- Chloroethyl Amine Hydrochloride苯(甲)酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate4-巯基-2-乙烷基苯酚 4-mercapto-2-ethyl phenol磷酸 phosphoric acid聚丙烯片 PP Lamination Grade,3375 RM大豆低聚糖(颗粒) SOYBEAN OLIGO SACCHARIDE (Granules)6-醌氯亚胺酸 6-QUINOLINECARBOXYLIC ACID碳酸钡 Barium Carbonate - 99.5% Min.无水硫酸钠, Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous, Soda Ash (Heavy & Light 无水硫酸钠, Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous, Soda Ash (Heavy & Light 石油焦(炭) Cacined Petroleum Coke高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate硫酸铝 aluminium sulphate硅酸钠 sodium silicate保险粉 Rongalite C梭链孢酸钠 Fusidic Acid Sodium (Sodium Fusidate)硫磺 C. I. Sulphur Blue 7 (53440)硬脂酸 Triple Pressed Stearic Acid凝胶 Gelatin 250 bloom and above (BORVINE)碳酸钙 CALCIUM CARBONATE FROM OYSTER SHELL甲酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE 97%甲酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE 97%氢硫化钠 SODIUM SULFHYDRATE硫化钠 SODIUM SULFIDE 60% MIN.聚氯乙烯混合物 PVC Compound中间体 intermediates甘露醇 mannitol pyrogen free usp.泛酰醇 d.panthenol usp/ip泛酸钙 d.calcium pantothenate usp/ip蓝硅胶 Blue Silica Gel 3-5mm糠醛 furfural 98.5%保险粉 sodium hydrosulfite水杨酸 salicylic acid , BP / USP Grade二氯甲烷 Methylene Chloride保险粉 rongalite氧化铬绿 chrome oxide green三价铬酸 chromic acid蚁酸 Formic acid 85%草酸 Oxalic acid 99%过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide 50%2-氨基5-甲基噻唑 2-amino-5-methyl thiazole五氟苯 penta fluoro benzene四氟苯 tetra fluoro benzene3-溴噻吩 3-bromo thiophene3-甲基噻吩 3-methyl thiophene癸二酸 SEBACIC ACID甲苯,二甲苯,溶剂级石脑油 Toluene, Xylene, Solvent Naphtha维他命B1/B6 Vitamin B1/B6维他命AD3 Vitamin AD3长石 Feldspar石灰石(钙) Limestone (Calcium Carbonate)碱灰(碳酸钠) Soda Ash (Sodium Carbonate)硅石 Silica sand冰醋酸 ACETIC GLACIAL ACID丙酮 Acetone醋酸 ACETIC ACID 99 % ( GLACIAL ) - TECHNICAL GRADE二氧化钛 Titanium Dioxide b 101 Anatase Grade5-硫代异酞酸二氢钠盐 5-Sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium salt 氟酸 FLuorspar Acid Grade三甲基苯氯化铵 Trimethyl Phenyl ammonium chloride乙酸甲酯 Methyl acetate草酸 Oxalic acid 99.6% min.乙酰胆碱碘 Acetyl choline Iodide三氟甲烷磺胺锂 Lithium Trifluoro methanesulfonateN-(2-氯乙烯)-甲烷磺胺 N-(2-Chloroethyl)-methanesulfonamide 硝酸 Nitric Acid冰醋酸 Glacial Acetic Acid液态石蜡 light liquid paraffin oil过氧化钠 sodiumperoxide丁内酯 Gamma-butyrolactone二甲基硫 dimethyl sulphide硫化钠 Sodium Sulphide2-二乙基氨基乙基硫醇 2-DIETHYL AMINOETHANE THIOL制霉菌素 NYSTATIN无水乳糖 Lactose Anhydrous硬脂酸镁 Magnesium Stearate亚磷酸钾 potassium phosphite三甲基苯氯化铵 Trimethyl Phenyl ammonium chloride三氧化锑 Antimony trioxide min 99,5 %聚丙烯 Polypropylene (PP)萘 Naphthaline balls 3/4固体石腊 Paraffin Wax Semi Refined木胶 wood glue柠檬酸 Citric Acid Mono and Anh2,6-二异丙基苯酚 2,6-diisopropylphenol铑 Metallic Rhodium氯化铑(III) Rhodium (III) Chloride Hydrate乙酸甲酯 methyl acetate磷酸三丁酯 Tributyl phosphate三氯化磷 PHOSPHOROUS TRICHLORIDE白色接合剂 WHITE CEMENT二氧化锰 Manganse Dioxide氯酸钾 POTASSIUM CHLORATE 99.8%六偏磷酸钠 Sodium Hexa Meta Phosphate阻燃剂 flame retardant过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide 60%过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide 60%冰醋酸 Glacial acetic acid min. 99.5%异丙醇(食品级) ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL-FOOD GRADE甲乙酮 Methyl Ethyl Ketone4,4二醛联苯 4,4'-Biphenyldialdehyde重铬酸钠 SODIUM DICHROMATE磷酸三丁酯 Tributyl phosphate乙酸甲酯 methyl acetate三乙丙撑二醇 Triethylene Glycol色氨酸 d-tryptophan钼酸钠 Sodium Molybdate五氧化二钒 Vanadium Pentoxide二氯苯 Dichloro Benzene硒 Selenium亚硝酸钠 sodium nitrite硼砂 Borax硫酸二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸 sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate 硫酸铜(食品级) Copper sulphate (feed grade)结晶香草醛 VANILLIN CRYSTAL硝酸钠(化肥级) sodium nitrate (fertilizer grade)反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACIDL-谷酰胺 L-Glutamine橡胶用磷酸三氯乙烯 Trichloroethyl Phosphate for rubber 一水柠檬酸 Citric Acid Monohydrate安息香酸 benzoic acid混合二甲苯 Mixed Xylene环己酮 Cyclohexanone1,4-丁二醇 1,4-Butanediol反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID硝酸钠 sodium nitrate香草糖晶体 VANILLIN CRYSTAL硫酸铜 Copper sulphate (feed grade)L- 赖氨酸盐酸盐 L-lysine HCL双氯芬酸钠 DICLOFENAC SODIUM BP镉合金 Cadmium Metal硅酸锆矿石 zirconium ore silicate硒金属粉末 Selenium Metal Powder一水氢氧化锂 Lithium Hydroxide MonohydrateSBS热塑人造橡胶 SBS Thermoplastic elastomer white color powder 甲苯 xylene维他命 vitamin a palmitiat石墨粉末 powdered graphite聚氯乙烯粉状/P废料 VC POWEDER & PVC SCRAPS环己酰亚胺 cycloheximidel-苏氨酸 l-threoninel-一水赖氨酸 l-lysine monohydratel-半胱氨酸 l-cysteine氨基葡(萄)糖盐酸 Glucosamine HCL多聚氨酯泡沫 Poly-Urethane Foam Agent氯化锌 zinc chloride 98% min氯化铵 ammonium chloride碘 Iodine磷酸二氢钾 Monopotassium phosphate戊二醛 Glutaric dialdehyde碳酸水 SODA ASH DENSE多虑平中间体 DOXEPIN INTERMEDIATES冰醋酸 Acetic Acid Glacial醋酸丁酯 N-BUTYL ACETATE氢氧化钾 potasium hydroxide硫酸镁 magnisium sulphate二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate吐温-60 Tween-60盐酸 HCl 98-99% (USB/BP standard )盐酸 HCl 98-99% (USB/BP standard )碳酸水石 soda ash三聚氰胺 Melamine马来酸氟伏沙明 FLUVOXAMINE MALEATE卡马西平 Carbamzepine硫化褐 10号 C.I. Sulphur Brown 10硫化兰7号 C.I. Sulphur Blue 7柠檬酸钠 Sodium Citrate一水柠檬酸 CITRIC ACID MONO苛性苏打薄片 Caustic Soda Flakes 96% and 99%磷酸三氯乙酯 Trichloroethyl Phosphate乳酸环丙沙星注射液 Ciprofloxacin Lactate山梨酸钾 Potassium Sorbate碳酸氢钠 SODIUM BICARBONATE聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮 PVP K120多虑平中间体 DOXEPIN INTERMEDIATES母料 Master Batch高氯酸钠 Sodium Perchlorate三氧化二砷 Arsenic Trioxide硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulphateFluorene(95%)维生素c usp ,土霉素 Vitamin C USP, Oxytetracycline HCl 重晶石 Barytes过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide氯羟柳胺 OXYCLOZANIDE BPV亚硝酸钠 Sodium Nitrite Tech Grade三月桂胺 trilaurylamine (Tridodecylamine对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 Methyl p-Hydroxybenzoate盐酸甲基麻黄碱 Methylephedrine HCL高三尖杉酯碱 Homoharringtonine1-(氯甲基)萘 1-(Chloromethyl) naphthalene氧化铁黄 IRON OXIDE YELLOW HD718反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID苛性苏打薄片 CAUSTIC SODA FLAKES甲基氢醌 toluhydroquinoneSodium Hyaluronate 透明质酸钠n-丁基醋酸 N-butyl Acetate硝酸镍薄片 NICKEL NITRATE FLAKES硝酸钴晶体/薄片 COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS / FLAKES环已亚胺 Hexamethyleneimine磷酸三钙 Tricalcium Phosphate二氧化锰 Manganese Dioxide双氯苯双胍己烷葡(萄)糖酸盐 CHLORHEXADINE 20%戊二醛 LUTARALDEHYDE一氯乙酸 Monochloro Acetic Acid二氧化钛 TITANIUM DIOXIDE -- RKB2 & VULKACIT -- LDA硼酸 Boric Acid黄磷 Yellow Phosphorus亚硫酸氢钠 SODIUM BISULPHITE碳酸氢钠 SODIUM BICARBONATE磷酸 phosphoric acid 85 % tech. grade五水硼砂 BORAX PENTAHYDRATE-99.9% MIN冰醋酸 ACETIC ACID GLACIAL 99.5%无水亚硫酸钠 sodium sulphite anhydrous 99.3%苏打 soda ash light 99%苛性碱颗粒 caustic soda prills 99%过氧化氢 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE 50%过氧化脲 N46 UREA N46〈药〉扑热息痛 paracetamol氯化钙 drous calcium chloride维生素 B1,B2,B3,B12,K3,... Vitamins B1,B2,B3,B12,K3,...磷酸 phosphoric acid十二(烷)醇钠 Lauryil Sodium无水硫酸钠 SODIUM SULPHATE ANHYDROUS分散蓝 79 200%Disperse Blue 79 200%分散蓝 56 100% Disperse Blue 56 100%分散黑 EX-SF Disperse Black EX-SF硫酸锰 MANGANESE SULPHATE 32% IN MN反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID三硫化二锑 Antimony Trisulfide三苯甲烷 triphenyl borate硫酸镁 Magnesium sulphate硝酸钙 Calcium nitrate磷酸二氢钾 Monopotassium phosphate卡托普利 Captopril次氯酸钙 Calcium Hypochlorite水合葡萄糖 DEXTROSE MONOHYDRATE小苏打 Sodium Bicarbonate苏打 SODA ASH LIGHT对氨基苯酚 para amino phenol过(二)硫酸甲 POTASSIUM PERSULFATE异丙醇 Iso propyl Alcohol氯仿 Chloroform富铝红柱石砖(325 目) mullite 325 mesh羟甲基乙二醛 HYDROXYMETHYL GLYOXAL戊醛 VALERALDEHYDEL-苹果酸 L-MALIC ACID2,6二甲代苯胺 2,6-Xylidine酒石酸唑吡坦片 Zolpidem Tartrate6-硝基藜芦酸 6-nitroveratric acid2-硝基-4,5二甲氧基安息香酸 2-Nitro-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid 磷酸 phosphoric acid磷酸三钠 trisodium phosphate9-芴甲基-N-琥珀酰亚胺基碳酸酯 Fmoc-Osu氰硼氢化钠 SODIUM CYANO BOROHYDRIDE三氟乙酸酐 TRIFLUORO ACETIC ANHYDRIDE甲酚 p-cresol塞克硝唑 Secnidazole2-亚氨氢氯化硫醇 2-Iminothiolane hydrochloride (Traut's Reagent) 硫酰胺 SULFAMIDE苄醇 Benzyl Alcohol二甲替甲酰胺 DIMETHYL FORMAMIDE白明胶 GELATINE (bovine)锂 Lithium Products焦碳酸二叔丁酯 Di-tert butyl pyrocarbonate4-羧酸-噻唑 (R)-(-)-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid叔丁基咔唑盐 Tert-Butyl Carbazate锌(用做涂料等的)钡白 lithopone环丙沙星 ciprofloxacin base混合物 mix fcl过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide多阴离子纤维素 poly anionic cellulose for oil drilling ,HVp-氯-0-硝基苯胺 p-chloro-o-nitroaniline灰黄霉素 Griseofulvin1,3-二甲基-4,5-二氨基尿嘧啶 1,3-dimethyl 4,5-diamino uracil苯(甲)酸钠 Sodium Benzoate磷酸三钠 TRI SODIUMPHOSPHATE氯化钙粉 CaCl2-powder电石 Calcium Carbide2-氨基-5-氟代甲基苯酸 2-Amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid过氧化双苯甲酰 Di benzoyl peroxide paste3-氟安息香酸 3-Fluorobenzoic acidDL酒石酸 DL TARTARIC ACID氧化锌93% zinc oxide 93%硫酸锌 zinc sulphate mono8-苄基茶碱 8-Benzyl Theophyllined-戊醛糖 d-xylose磷酸二钙饲料等级 dicalcium phosphate feed grade水合肼 Hydrazine Hydrate氟利昂11,12 Freon 11, 12高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate BP93 or BP98氨基磺酸 Sulphamic Acid 99.5%min二氯甲烷 methylene chloride新霉素硫酸盐 NEOMYCIN SULPHATE叔-丁基卡唑 TERT-BUTYL CARBAZATE碱库 SODA ASH LIGHT过氧化氢 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE安息香酸 Benzoic Acid二氧化钛 b101 锐钛矿 TITANIUM DI OXIDE B101 ANATASEP-甲苯磺酰氰 p-Toluene sulfonyl cyanide4,4'-二醛联苯 4,4' Biphenyldialdehyde卫生球 naphthalene一甲胺 Monomethylamine聚氯乙烯糊 PVC paste苯胺油 aniline oil三聚磷酸钠 Sodium Tripolyphosphate左旋(四)咪唑盐酸 Levamisole Hcl BP/USP一种肺结核特效药 oxamic hydrazide2,6-二硝基苯胺 202,6-dinitroaniline黄磷 yellow Phosphorous精酰胺 DMPAT四氮六甲圜 Hexamine乙二醇乙醚 Ethylene Glycol1,2双乙氧基苯 1,2-DIETHOXY BENZENE (C.A.S.:250.46.6 乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate碳化钙 Calcium Carbide单烷基醚聚乙烯 Poly Mono Alkyl Ether氯化甲基苯基尿素 Chloro Alkyl Phenyl Urea Condensate 磺酸钠烷 Sodium alkane Sulphonate聚乙烯醇薄膜 PVA (PVOH) FILM头孢西丁钠盐 cefoxitin sodium salt精酰胺 DMPAT甲氰咪胍 CIMETIDINE USP雷尼替丁 RANITIDINE HCL铅铬绿 Chrome Green 99.0%min二氧化钛 Titanium Dioxide6-氨基-1,3双甲基尿嘧啶 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil 双氰胺 Dicyanadiamide 99.5%乙烷深蓝醋酸盐 Ethyl Cyano Acetate调药血管注射剂项目 PHARMA INJECTABLE ITEMSBon Acid无水硫酸钠 sodium sulphate anhydrous二氧化钛 TiO2-Enamel grade-5FCL氯乙酸乙酯 Ethyl Chloro Acetate无水硫酸钠 SODIUM SULPHATE ANHYDROUS无水硫酸钠 SODIUM SULPHATE ANHYDROUS 99%硫酸铵 ammonium sulphate 21%七水硫酸镁 MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5%羟基安息香酸 Para Hydroxy Benzoic Acid1,3-丙磺内酯 1,3-propane sultone青霉素 P-12 钠盐Oxacillin sodium salt盐酸林肯霉素 lincomycin hydrochloride柠檬酸 CITRIC ACID FOOD GRADE碳酸二甲酯 Di Methyl Carbonate苏打 soda bicarbonate硫化钠 SODIUM SULPHIDE 60% MIN. RED & YELLOW甲酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE RECOVER FROM SODIUM HYDRO PLANT扑热息痛 PARACETAMOLo-nitrotoluene扑热息痛细粉 Paracetamol BP Fine Powder三甲氧苄二氨嘧啶 Trimethoprim BP乳酸 Lactic Acid 88%硫酸盐新霉素 NEOMYCIN SULPHATE不规则聚丙烯 Atactic Polypropylene三磷酸盐钠 STPP( sodium tripolyphosphate)2,4-二氯-5-氟苯乙酮 2,4-Dichloro-5-Fluoro Acetophenone丙酮 acetone异丙醇 isopropanol三(氮)唑核苷 Ribavirina苯(甲)酸钠 sodium benzoate bp 98硫酸镁 magnesium sulphate硫氰酸盐 Erythormycin Thiocyanate1,4-丁二磺酰,二钠盐 1, 4-butanedisulfonic acid, disodium salt 氧化铬绿 Chrome Oxide green 99.0%min头孢氨苄 Cephalexin Monohydrate Micro/Compacted对硝基甲苯 Para Nitro Benzyl Chloride氢氧化钠 SODIUM HYDROSULPHITE二氧化钛 Titanium Dioxide尿素 Urea 46% prilled二硫龙 disulfuram谷氨酸单钠 msg powder type硫磺 sulphur dyes all colors无水茶碱 Theophylline Anhydrous磷酸钾 Mono potassium phosphate氯苄 Benzyl Chloride香草醛 vanillin扑热息痛 Paracetamol琥珀酰亚胺 succinimide硝基苯胺 N-methyl-p-nitroaniline巯基乙酸 Thioglycolic acid丙二醇 Propylene glycol马来酸盐 PHENRAMINE MALEATE金属钠 sodium Metal 99.5%氯化镁 Magnesium Chloride (Anhydrous)二硫龙 disulfuram聚乙烯 Polyethylene Granules (LDPE & HDPE)2-羧基-9-芴酮 9-fluorenone-2-carboxylic acid聚醚 Polyether PU and MDI尿素 UREA 46二甘醇 DIETHYLENE GLYCOL乙醇 1-Piperdino Ethanol青霉素酶 penicillin injections聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 pvp k 30 technical grade硫脲 thiourea dioxide 99%聚乙烯醇 PVA 1788无水柠檬酸 citric acid anhydrous bp柠檬酸钠 sodium citrate扑热息痛 Paracetamol强力霉素 Doxycycline hychlate甲氟喹 Mefloquine hydrochloride氯胍 proguanil hydrochloride双甘膦 PMIDA 98%螺旋霉素 Spiramycin Base硫酸庆大霉素 GENTAMYCIN SULPHATE STERILE BP98 邻苯二甲酸 Diisonoyl Phthalate (DINP)酞酸二异癸酯 Diisodecyl Phthalate (DIDP) AmmoniumChloide battery grade丙烯酰胺 ACRYLAMIDE铬酸 chromic acid氢溴酸 Hydrobromic acid 48% in water solution 维生素 Vitamin C苯酚晶体 phenol crystal油酰胺 Oleamide氧氟沙星 Ofloxacin Usp24苯甲精 Ortho tolyl benzonitrile丙酰氯 propionyl chloride离析大豆蛋白 isolated soy protein氨基乙酸 glycine food grade苯二胺 meta phenylene diamine萘酚 BETA NAPHTHOL邻甲氧基苯胺 ORTHO ANISIDINE碘 IODINE CRUDE双氰胺 DICYANDIAMIDE 99.5 PCT丙二酸 diethyl malonateN-甲基吡咯烷酮 N-methylpyrrolidone硫脲 Thiourea 99% min碳酸钙 CALCIUM CARBONATE (FOOD GRADE)て镁 MgO吡喹酮 praziquantel梭链孢酸 FUSIDIC ACID硬化防止剂 Antioxidant 22E46杀螟晴 Cyanox 1790二甲基二硫醚 Dimethyl Disulfide辅酶 Coenzyme Q10硅烷 Dimethyl Dichloro Silane二甲基碳酰氯 Dimethyl Carbonyl Chloride烟酸甲酯 Methyl Nicotinate3-氯苯甲基氰化物 3-Chloro Benzyl Cyanide1,2,3-苯并三唑 1,2,3-Benzotriazole赤铁 HEMATITE, SPECULAR (Fe203)法莫替丁 Famotidine碳酸钡 Barium carbonate黄磷 Yellow Phosphoru酪氨酸 L-TYROSINE4-苯基-1-丁醇 4-phenyl-1-butanol电石 Calcium Carbide安息香酸 M-nitro benzoic acid硝酸钠 Sodium Nitrate碳酸钙 Calcium Carbonate水银& 硒 Mercury & Selenium三聚磷酸钠 STPP tech grade曲酸 Kojic Acid蛋黄素 LECITHIN硫代硫酸钙 Calcium Thiocyanate硫氰酸盐 ERYTHROMYCIN THIOCYANATE BP98环戊醇 CYCLOPENTANEMETHANOL糖精钠 Sodium Saccharin BP932-甲氧基-5-硝基吡啶 2-methoxy-5-nitropyridine二氧化钛 TITANIUM DIOXIDE POWDER, ANATASE巴龙霉素 Paromomycin sulfate2-羟基-1,4-萘醌 2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (Lawsone). 偶氮二异丁腈 Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate双氯芬酸钾 Diclofenac Potassium双氯芬酸钠(游离溴) Diclofenac sodium (free bromide)3-溴甲苯 3-bromotoluene1-苯甲基-4-哌啶酮 1-benzyl-4-piperidone抗坏血酸维生素C ASCORBIC ACID葡萄糖 DEXTROSE过硼酸钠 Sodium Perborate碳酸钠 CALCIUM CARBONATE二苯胺 diphenylamine辅酶Q10 coenzyme Q10氢氯化物 Homomorpholine hydrochloride尿素 UREA 46%粗石油焦 RAW PETROLEUM COKE ( RPC )二氧化钛 TITANIUM DIOXIDE FIBER GRADE尿素 Thio Urea二甲基聚乙烯 Poly Dimethyl Diallyl Ammonium Chloride黄体酮 HYDROXY PROGESTERRONE CAPTORATE BP981-溴己烷 Hexyl Bromide 1-Bromohexane过硫酸铵 Ammonium Persulfate (98.5% min)甘油 GLYCERINE CRUDE苯甲酮 Benzophenone三氧化锑 Antimony Trioxide低密度聚乙烯 new LDPE (film grade)氰化钙 calcium cyanide三甲基乙酸 pivalic acid碳化钙 CALCIUM CARBIDE地塞米松 Dexamethasone BP93地塞米松 Dexamethasone BP93乙酰苯 Acetophenone戊基 Amyl alcohol磷酸 Phosphoric Acid (Technical Grade)无水重铬酸钠 Sodium Dichromate anhydrous炔丙醇 propargyl alcohol (PA)邻苯二甲酸盐 Dibutyl Phthalate磷酸二氢铵 monoammonium phosphate (ammophos)硝苯吡啶 NIFEDIPINE DDP过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide 35%维他命 vitamin b6 usp蒽醌 Anthraquinone 98.5%4-氯,三氟甲苯 4-chloro Benzotrifluoride乳酸 Lactic Acid溴氯乙酸 Bromodi chloroacetic acid戊烷 Pentane4-甲基苯磷二酚 4-Methyl Catechol四氧化三铁 Iron Oxide聚乙烯 POLY ETHYLEN甘露醇 Mannitol pyrogen free USP24周效磺胺 Sulphadoxine bp/usp乙嘧啶 Pyrimethamine bp/usp三苯基锑 Antimony Trioxide安息香酸 BENZOIC ACID-INDUSTRIAL GRADE苯甲醇 Benzyl Alcohol4-羟基香豆素 4-HYDROXY COUMARIN苯亚甲基丙酮 BENZALACETONE钨酸钠 sodium tungstate dihydrate吡啶羧酸 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid乙酰丁基乙酸酯 2-(Acetoxymethyl)-4-(benzyloxy)butyl acetate亚硫酸钠 Sodium sulfide间苯二酚 Resorcinol diacetate羟甲基吡啶 4-hydroxymethylpiperidine3-氨基-1-吡唑 3-amino-1-pyrazole苯并噻唑 2,2'-Dithiobis(benzothiazole)丙酰溴 PROPIONYL CHLORIDE麦芽糖醇 Maltitol Crystalline Dry Form丙二醇 Propylene Glycol USP水合肼 HYDRAZINE HYDRATE邻苯二甲酸盐 DiButyl Phthalate泛酸钙 d.calcium pantothenate usp/ip泛酰醇 d.panthenol usp/ip树脂酸钙 Calcium Resinate过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide甘露醇 Mannitol Usp 24左旋(四)咪唑 LEVAMISOL HCL.氨基环己醇 Trans-4-Amino Cyclohexanol碳酸二甲酯 Dimethyl Carbonate 99.5%挥发性漆稀释剂 LACQUER THINNER蚁酸 FORMIC ACID 85%异抗坏血酸钠 D-SODIUM ERYTHORBATE亚硝酸钠 sodium nitrite 99%硝基苯 m-nitro chloro benzene三溴化磷 PHOSPHORUS TRIBROMIDEN-丁间酮酰苯胺 ACETOACETAMIDE乙醇 deodorized ethanol抗坏血酸维生素C Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) 四氮六甲圜 Hexamine硫酸铝 Aluminium Sulfate氢氧化铝 Hydrate Alumina烃氧基钠 sodium alginate双环己基 DICYCLO HEXYL KETON次氯酸钙 Calcium hypochlorite 65%马来酸酐 Anhydride Maleic苏打 soda ash light & soda bi carbonate阿苯哒唑 Albendazole CP 2000焦磷酸钾 Mono potassium phosphate柠檬酸 Citric Acid anhydrous BP山梨酸钾 Potassium sorbate foodgrade焦亚硫酸钠 Sodium metabisulfite foodgrade 糖精钠 Sodium Saccharine 450 x BP钙化醇 Ergocalciferol硫代硫酸钠 SODIUM THIOCYANATE 99% PURE戊醛酸 PivalicAcid硅酸铝 pure aluminium silicate柠檬酸钠 SODIUM CITRATE次氯酸钠 SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE阿替洛尔 Atenolol氟化氢铵 AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE酸酐 ERYTHROMYCIN ESTOLATE硬脂酸盐 Erythromycin stearate氯化钾 POTASSIUM CHLORIDE无水柠檬酸 CITRIC ACID ANHYDROUS BP98 / USP 24右旋糖 DEXTROSE乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 EVA Copolymer 18%山梨(糖)醇 SORBITOL醋酸苄酯 Benzyl Acetate FFC甲苯 Toluol反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID硫化钠 SODIUM SULPHIDE三羟乙基胺 TRIETHANOLAMINE无水柠檬酸 Citri Acid Anhydrous BP93葡(萄)糖胺 Glucosamine HCL三乙胺 Triethylamine二异丁烯 Diisobutylene琥珀酸盐 SUMATRIPTAN SUCCINATE双氰胺 DIcyandiamide硬脂酸 STEARIC ACID苯甲酸乙酯 Ethyl Benzoate硫化钠 SODIUM SULPHIDE三乙醇胺 TRIETHANOLAMINE3,4-二氨基苯甲醇 3,4-Diaminobenzenemethanol无水柠檬酸 Citri Acid Anhydrous氟美松,倍他米松 Dexamethasone Base,Betamethasone Base 蚁酸 FORMIC ACID 8 5 %萘 Fine Naphthalene苛性钠 Caustic Soda碳酸锶 Strontium Carbonate黄磷 Yellow Phosphorus软骨素 Chondroitin Sulfate (Bovine)4-噻唑羧酸 4-Thiazole carboxylic acid乙胺丁醇 Ethambutol free base六氯环己烷 HEXACHLOROBUTADIENE甲酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE抗坏血酸维生素C ascorbic acid柠檬酸 citric acid焦磷酸钾 potassium permangenate维生素C vitamin c香草醛 vanillin抗坏血酸维生素C ascorbic acid usp/bp盐酸 amprolium HCl氨基喹啉 3-Aminoquinoline三氟醋酸银 Silver Trifluoroacetate1,3-丁二烯 Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene硅酸镁 Magnesium Silicate q-agent安息香酸 TRIMETHOXY BENZOIC ACID (FOR MANUFACTURING OF T.M. 维生素C Vitamin C ( ascorbic acid )马来酸多潘立酮 Domperidone Maleate重铬酸钠 Sodium Bicarbonate - Food Grade呋喃 TETRA HYDRO FURAN纤维醇 inositol邻苯二甲酰胺 PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE水合茶叶碱 THEOPHYLLINE ANHYDROUS硫脲 THIOUREA丙酮 acetone丁基醋酸盐 butyl acetate二甲苯 Xylene三聚磷酸钠 STPP聚甲烯化合物 POLYMETHYLENE POLYPHENYLISOCYANATE乙胺丁醇 Ethambutol一水柠檬酸 Citric acid monohydrate Food grade无水柠檬酸 Citric acid anhydrous Food grade磷酸三钠 Trisodium Phosphate Tech. Grade铬酸 Chromic acid三苯基锑 antimony trioxide铵 ammonium heptamolybdate四氢萘酮 Tetralone an intermediate of Sertraline硫尿素 Thio Urea甲基尿嘧啶 6-Methyl Uracil硝酸铵 AMMONIUM NITRATE酞菁染料 iron phthalocyanine联乙醯对二氨基联苯 N.N'-Diacetyl benzidine甲氧萘丙酸 NAPROXEN USP /BP2000硫酸羟胺 hydroxylamine sulphate盐酸赖氨酸 Lysine HCL Feed Grade二甲基丙二烯 3:3 DIMETHYL ACRYLIC ACID炭黑 Carbon Black N330氢氧化锂 Lithium Hydroxide MonoHydrate癸二酸 Sebacic Acid壬二酸 Azelaic Acid碳酸水 Soda Ash Light 99.2% min.硅酸二钙 Dicalcium Phosphate (Feed Grade)磺胺 Sulfanilamide (Best Quality)二盐酸吡啶 pyridine 2- aldehyde异癸醇 isodecanol高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate 99.5%钼酸钠 Sodium Molybdate钠 Sodium Moly Ore氯吡啶 2-Chloropyridine-n-oxide溴安替比林 2-Bromopyridine-n-oxide Hbr云母 Talc Powder氯化钙 Calcium Chloride Flakes 77%过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide铬酸钙 Calcium Chloride Prills 94%反丁烯二酸 Fumaric Acid (Food grade)半胱氨酸蛋白酶 L-Cysteine HCL Anhydrous(左旋)苯丙氨酸氮芥 Meloxicam亚乙基二硝胺 Dinitro salicylic Acid二氧化钛 Homatropine Methylbromide过(二)硫酸钠 Sodium Persulfate过硫酸铵 Ammonium Persulfate阿苯哒唑 Albendazole 99% (BP98 /USP)磷钼酸铵 AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE 85%钨酸钠 SODIUM TUNGSTATE氯化钙 Calcium Chloride联乙醯对二氨基联苯 N.N'-Diacetyl benzidine联苯 4,4-Diiodo Biphenyl3-甲基二苯胺 3-methyl diphenylamine二甲基苯胺 dimethyl aniline雷酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE 97%甲硫氨酸 dl methionine feed grade氯化铵 AMMONIUM CHLORIDE 99.5% MIN亚硝酸钠 SODIUM NITRITE 99%重铬酸氨 AMMONIUM BICARBONATE氢氧化钠 4-Styrenesulfonic Acid, Sodium Salt Hydrate 软化剂 Anionic Softener聚乙烯醇 Poly vinyl Alcohol柠檬酸 Citric acid monohydrate酞化青染料 PHTHALOCYANINE GREEN 7苯(甲)酸钠 SODIUM BAICARBONATE 99% (FOOD GRADE)辅酶 Coenzyme Q10苛性苏打 CAUSTIC SODA FLAKES 99%MIN氯化钙 CALCIUM CHLORIDE FLAKES 74%MIN扑热息痛 PARACETAMOL三溴硝基甲烷 5-bromophthalide硫酸锌 Zinc Sulfate。
化工专业英语单词汇总
a function of …的函数 absorption:吸附 acetone 丙酮acrylics丙烯酸树脂 Aerospace 航空 agricultural engineering农业工程agricultural engineer农艺师 Amalgam 汞齐,水银;混合物,交叉ammonia 氨 ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵 analyte分析物 analytical chemistry分析化学amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟approximate to:接近,趋近 area 面积 argon氩 aromatic 芳香烃的as a whole整体而言 ash纯碱 asphalt沥青a priori:先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的accessory heater 附属加热器accident prevention事故预防accountant会计师,会计,出纳 activity coefficient活度系数actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率 adiabatic绝热的,不传热的alkane烷烃 ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物ammonium phosphate磷酸铵anhydrous无水的applied Chemistry应用化学aquatic plant 水生植物 artificial人工的 asphaltene沥青油assay分析化验 at right angles to 与…成直角,与…垂直bottoms product塔底产品 baffle-plate折流挡板,缓冲挡板balance 抵消,平衡 barrier障碍物 batch间歇的;benzene苯binary distillation双组分精馏 bioengineering生物工程 bionics(仿生学)biosynthesis生物合成 blower 风机 boundary layer 边界层brick wall 墙壁 brittleness 脆性 bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗 bulk explosive集装炸药 buoyancy force 浮力by virtue of 由于,根据,凭借于 barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)base塔底,基础 biological production生物制品生产biomechanics生物力学 bitumen沥青 blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学boiling point 沸点 bottom 底部,塔底 branched chain支链烷烃branched-chain(带支链的) bulk chemical 大宗化工产品capillary action毛细管作用 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳capital expenditure 基建投资 carbon skeleton碳骨架capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资 carrier载体carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳 straightforward简单明了的 catalyst 催化剂catalyst催化剂, catalytic cracking 催化裂化catalytic oxidation催化氧化 chemical additive添加剂centrifuge离心.离心机,离心分离 chemical process safety 化工过程安全chain-shaped链状的 chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization结晶chain链 chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳,氟里昂chemical reaction化学反应 circulating gas 循环气civil engineer土木工程师 closed system封闭系统cleansing agent清洗剂 compound化合物close teamwork紧密的团队协作 computer microchip 计算机芯片coefficient系数 concentration difference 浓度差columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪 concentration gradient 浓度梯度combustion燃烧 condensate冷凝液,凝缩液commercial proportions 商业规模 condensation冷凝commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品 condenser冷凝器compress压缩 condense凝缩,冷凝computationally intensive计算量大的 constitute取代物,取代基concave (凸的,凸面) continuous:连续的concentration 浓度 convection 对流conduction 传导 convection drying对流干燥conduit导流管), cooling water 冷却水conical funnel 锥形漏斗 coordinating ligand配合体,向心配合体conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律 corrosive property 腐蚀性constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段 cost engineer造价师control volume 控制体 counterpart对应物,配对物cooler 冷却器 cracking of petroleum石油裂解counteract抵消 cracking裂化counter-current逆流 criteria 指标 conversion转化,转化率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量 crude oil原油cake filtration 饼层过滤 capillarity毛细现象,毛细管力 crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵decompose分解,离解,还原,腐烂 depth 深度 derivative衍生物descriptive 描述性的 diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 dislocation 错位dispersion model分散模型 dissolve 溶解 distillate product塔顶馏出产品distillate section精馏段 downcomer 降液管 drag forces曳力 drying of Solids 固体干燥drying rate干燥速率 ductility 延展性 dairy牛奶deactivate失活 deep bed filtration 深层过滤 defect structure 结构缺陷demonstrate论证,证明,证实;说明,表明,显示density 密度 density difference密度差 deposit沉积物design engineer设计师 detector检测器 detrimental有害的devastate破坏,蹂躏 discolor变色,脱色drop in pressure 压降 drying gas干燥气体 drying干燥durability 耐久性,寿命,使用期限,强度eddy diffusion涡流扩散 efficiency improvement 效率提高electromagnetic wave 电磁波 Empirical model 经验模型employ采纳,利用 end-of-pipe solution 最终方案energy efficiency 能量效率 environmental health engineering环境健康工程equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散essential oil香精油 ether 乙醚 ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应exothermic(放热的,endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的)exotic chemistry 奇异化学explosive炸药 extract 萃取液extract萃取液 eddy 尾流,涡流 electrical conductivity 导电性emission释放物,排放物 emulsifying agent乳化剂energy saving 节约能量 enthalpy 焓 extract phase萃取相environmentally benign processing环境友好加工equilibrium constant 平衡常数 ethyl alcohol乙醇)energy conversion 能量转化falling-rate降速 falling-rate period降速干燥阶段feedstock 进料,原料 fermentation发酵Fick’s Law 费克定律 filter cake 滤饼filter paper 滤纸 filtering medium 过滤介质filtering surface 过滤表面 filtrate 滤液flux(通量,流通量) foodstuff 食品forces of friction 摩擦力 forefront最前线,最前沿fouling污垢,发泡 foundation 基础fraction collector馏分收集器fractional crystallization分步结晶fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流 functional group官能团furnace 火炉,燃烧器 fused quartz 熔化的石英factor 因数,因子,系数,比例 family族 feed liquor 进料液fertilizer化肥 fiber纤维 filter cake 滤饼filter 过滤器 filtration 过滤 final-proposal决议Fine chemical 精细化工 first-principles基本原理,基本规则fluid mechanics 流体力学 fluorescence 荧光色,荧光fossil fuel化石燃料 freeze drying冷冻干燥gas diffusivity气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gasoline汽油 general service facilities公用工程gravity重力 gas adsorption 吸收;Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱gasoline汽油 governmental regulation政府规定heat exchanger 换热器 heat requirement热负荷heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质 heavy gas oil重瓦斯油helium氦 HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化high-efficiency高效的 high-fidelity高保真的 high-performance高性能human-factors engineering人类与环境工程humidity湿度 hydrodynamic model水力学模型hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应hydroquinone 对苯二酚 hard hat 安全帽hazard identification 危害辩识, health care保健hearing aid助听器 artificial limb假肢 heat exchange 热交换heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热 homologous series同系物human medicine人体医学 hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃hydrogen cyanide氰化氢i feed tray进料板 ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸 ifetime寿命 impurity杂质in the vicinity of 在…附近,靠近..,大约…,在…左右information processing 信息处理injection注射 inorganic salt无机盐 insulation 绝缘inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递is proportional to 与…成比例ideal system 理想系统 In principle从原理而言in the absence of无---存在 inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质inflection:折射 intensity强度,程度is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比internal structure 内部结构ketone酮 kilogram千克labor 劳动力 laminar sub-layer 层流底层 latent heat潜热 law 定律 Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸liquid mixture 液体混合物 lubricating oil润滑油Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根least-squares-regression最小二乘法 life scientist生命科学家liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取 locant位次,位标 loss prevention损失预防macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象 thermal stability热稳定性maintenance expense 维修费 macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子materials science材料科学 magnet 磁铁,有吸引力的人或物matte无光泽的,无光的 mathematical expression steady-state model稳态模型mean value平均值 maximum最大的mechanical disturbance 机械扰动 mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. (机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能)mechanical separation 机械分离) medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械 medical engineering医学工程,医疗工程membrane technology膜技术 medium 介质metal wall of a tube 金属管壁 membrane module膜组件metallic solid 金属固体 methane甲烷metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术 milliliter毫升micro-reactor 微型反应器 miscible可混合的,可溶的,可搅拌的mobile phase移动相 model identification模式识别moisture content湿含量 molecular diffusion 分子扩散motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动 molecular transfer分子传递mount 安装,固定 moving gas stream移动的气流multi-component distillation多组分精馏natural gas天然气 naphtha石脑油near toequilibrium接近平衡 natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流neural network神经网络 net flow 净流量nitric acid 硝酸 nitric acid硝酸 nylon尼龙nitrogen oxides氮氧化物 nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法 nuclear power 核能octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值 of the same order具有同一数量级of enthalpy 焓通量 oil drilling采油operating condition操作条件 oil shale油页岩overhead vapor塔顶汽体 one-pass(单程)oxygenate content 氧含量 operating cost 操作费用or convex(凹的,凹面) organic有机的,有机物的outline描绘,勾勒 output产出,输出,产量oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物paraffin石蜡,烷烃parent母链,主链penicillin青霉素partial vaporization 部分汽化particle size 颗粒尺寸pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体pharmaceutical 制药 packed tower 填料塔phaseout消除 packing characteristics填充性质phenomenological model 现象模型 packing material 填料 pump 泵physical process 物理过程 paint涂料physiologists生理学 paraffin石蜡,链烷烃physiologist生理学家 per unit area单位面积plastic塑料 percent conversion百分比转化率plate tower 板式塔 installation 装置 feed 进料 perpendicular to:与----垂直polymers聚合物 Pharmaceutical制药power 动力 phosgene synthesis 光气合成.precipitate 沉淀物 plane chromatography薄层色谱precipitation沉淀,沉析 plant layout工厂布局pressure gradient plant location工厂选址probability of failure失效概率 pollutant 污染物process data historian:过程数据历史编撰师 poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体process engineering过程工程 porous medium 多孔介质process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的) pretreatment 预处理process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包 processcontrol(过程控制)product 产物,产品 production line生产线prosthetics假肢器官学 protein蛋白质psychology心理学 pyridine砒啶 purify 精制提纯qualitative定性的 quantitative precision定量的精确 quantitative relation 定量关系radiation 辐射 raffinate萃余液ratio of A to B A与B的比值 rate of diffusion扩散速率reactant 反应物 reaction 反应 separation 分离reaction byproduct 反应副产物 reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度 reaction zone反应区reactive distillation 反应精馏 reactive distillation 反应精馏reactor energy input能量输入 recycle 循环回收reboiler再沸器 vaporization汽化 regression model回归模型.refix前缀 release释放,排放reflect 反射, replacement organ器官移植reflux回流 replication 复制 reforming重整 resistance 阻力regenerate再生 resistance 阻力,阻止replicating prefix重复前缀词 retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间 ring-shaped(环状的)Reynolds number雷诺准数 rules and regulations 规章制度reaction kinetics 反应动力学 reactant 反应物retardation factor保留因子,延迟因子safety experience安全经验 safety knowledge安全知识safety management support安全管理基础知识 safety shoe防护鞋sample样品 sandstone砂岩 sedimentary rock沉积岩 sanitation卫生segment段,片,区间,部门,部分;弓形,圆缺;分割,切断screening筛选,浮选sensor 传感器,探头 seepage渗出物 siltstone泥岩 self-taught自学size distribution 粒度分布 semiconductor 半导体sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 sensible heat(sensible heat:显热)solubility,溶解度,溶解性 separation of solids 固体分离solute溶质 settling tank沉降槽 solution溶液 setup 装置solvent make-up 补充溶剂 optimum 最优的 shape 形状solvent 溶剂 soap肥皂solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统 solid state physics固体物理学stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔 soluble可溶解的 solvent溶剂statistical technique 统计技术 specialized group专业组storage仓库 specialty chemical特殊化学品,特种化学品stripping section汽提段,提馏段 spinning electrons 旋转电子structural steels 结构钢 spray chamber 喷淋室substituent取代基 stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相substitute取代,替代 steam蒸汽suffix后缀 stereoselective立体选择性的surface layer 表面层 straight line:直线surface treatment表面处理 streptomycin(链霉素)surgeon外科医生 styrene苯乙烯suspension 悬浮液 sublime升华supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官 synthetic rubber合成橡胶tanker油轮 kerosene煤油 tarry柏油的,焦油的,焦油状的technical competence技术能力 tangible return有形回报terminology术语,词汇 tar sand沥青石thermal conductivity 导热性 technical advance 技术进步thermal diffusion热扩散 technical challenge技术挑战,技术困难total condense全凝器 technical evaluation技术评估tower shell 塔体 Telecommunication 电信toxic有毒的 temperature gradient 温度梯度transport of momentum 动量传递 temperature gradient 温度梯度tray 塔板 temperature level 温度高低turbulent flow 湍流 test mixture测试混合物two-film theory 双膜理论 the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会two-phase flow两相流 the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动thermal conduction 热传导 thermodynamic equilibrium热力学平衡 tonnage吨位,吨数,吨产量 top 顶部,塔顶trap 收集,捕集 triple bond三健,三价unconverted reactant未转化的反应物 unabsorbed component未吸收组分 purity纯度urea尿素vacant atomic site 原子空位 vacuum drying真空干燥vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置 Vacuum 真空viscous resistance粘性阻力 valve tray浮阀塔板volatility挥发性 vapor pressure蒸汽压voluntary自愿的,无偿的,义务的;有意的,随意的;民办的 via经,由,通过,借助于 viscosity 黏度waste 废物 wastewater treatment污水处理 waste disposal废物处理water droplet水珠,水滴 water purification水净化wax石蜡 weir溢流堰 with the result that:由于的缘故,鉴于的结果water-cooling tower水冷塔yield 产率,收率。
化工英语词典
化工英语词典是一本专门为化工行业从业人员和相关人士编写的专业词典,涵盖了化工领域的各个方面,包括化学反应、原料、工艺、设备、安全等。
以下是一些常见的化工英语词汇和解释,供您参考:
1. Chemical Reaction (化学反应)
化学反应是指物质之间发生化学变化的过程,是化工生产的基础。
常见的化学反应包括氧化、还原、分解、合成等。
2. Chemical Raw Material (化学原料)
化学原料是指用于生产化工产品的物质,是化工生产的主要原料之一。
常见的化学原料包括石油、天然气、无机盐、塑料等。
3. Process Equipment (工艺设备)
工艺设备是指化工生产中所使用的各种机械设备,包括泵、压缩机、换热器、反应器等。
4. Safety (安全)
化工生产中的安全是非常重要的一个问题,因为化工产品的危险性较高,涉及到化学品泄漏、火灾、爆炸等风险。
因此,化工生产中的安全要求非常严格。
除此之外,化工英语词典还涵盖了化工工艺、催化剂、溶剂、蒸馏、干燥等词汇和解释。
这些词汇和解释可以帮助化工行业从业人员更好地理解和掌握化工专业知识,提高工作效率和准确性。
在使用化工英语词典时,需要注意一些专业词汇的特殊用法和含义,例如化学方程式的书写、专业术语的翻译等。
同时,也需要结合具体的化工生产场景和实际操作经验,才能更好地理解和运用化工英语词汇。
化学化工专业英语词汇
化学及化工专业英语词汇(S) s acid s 酸sabadilla 赛藜芦sabinane 桧烷sabinene 桧萜saccharase 转化酶saccharate 蔗糖盐saccharic acid 蔗质酸saccharides 糖类saccharification 糖化saccharimeter 糖量计saccharimetry 糖量测定saccharin 糖精saccharometry 糖量测定saccharomyces 酵母属saccharose 蔗糖saddening 煤染固着处理safe handling 安全操作safe operating area 安全运转区域safety 安全safety device 保护设备safety engineering 安全工程safety explosive 安全炸药safety factor 安全率safety film 安全软片safety fuel 安全燃料safety glass 安全玻璃safety lamp 安全灯safety match 安全火柴safety technique 安全工程safety valve 安全阀safflower oil 红花油saffron 擦粉safranal 藏花醛safranine 藏红safrole 黄樟素saggar 烧箱sagger 烧箱sal soda 苏打晶体salad oil 生菜油salicin 水杨甙salicyl alcohol 水杨醇salicylaldehyde 水杨醛salicylamide 水杨酰胺salicylate 水杨酸盐salicylic acid 水杨酸saligenin 水杨苷saligenol 水杨醇salimeter 盐液密度计salimetry 盐度测量法salina 制盐所salinity 盐浓度salipyrine 萨利比林salivary gland hormone 唾液腺激素salmine 鲑精朊salol 萨罗salsoline 萨苏林salt 盐salt bath 盐浴salt bath furnace 盐浴炉salt bridge 盐桥salt effect 盐效应salt error 盐误差salt glaze 盐釉salt grainer 成盐蒸发器salt mine 盐矿salt of sorrel 草酸氢钾salt shrinking 盐缩salt spray cabinet 盐雾室salt spray test 盐雾试验salt water 盐水salt works 制盐所saltern 制盐所salting 盐腌salting out effect 盐析效应saltpeter 硝石salvage 废弃物salvaged material 废弃物salvarsan 塞佛散samarium 钐samarium poisoning 钐中毒samarskite 铌钇矿sample 样品sample bottle 样品瓶sample solution 样品溶液sampler 采样器sampling 取样sampling method 取样方法sand blast 砂喷sand cracking 砂子炉裂解sand culture 沙基培养sand filter 砂滤器sand lime brick 石灰砂粒碳sand paper 砂纸sandalwood oil 檀木油sandarac 山达尸sandbath 砂浴sandmeyer reaction 散得麦尔反应sandpaper 砂纸sandstone 砂岩sandwich moulding 夹层模塑sandwich structure 夹层结构sanforizing 防缩处理sanitary chemistry 卫生化学sanitary ware 卫生陶器sanitizer 消毒剂santalol 檀香醇santalyl acetate 乙酸檀香酯santonin 山道年santoninic acid 山道年酸saponarin 皂草苷saponated cresol solution 煤酚皂溶液saponid 合成洗涤剂saponifiability 皂化性saponification 皂化saponification equivalent 皂化当量saponification number 皂化值saponification value 皂化值saponifier 皂化剂saponifying agent 皂化剂saponin 皂荚苷sapphire 蓝宝石sapphire whisker 氧化铝纤维saran 偏氧纶sarcolysine 溶肉瘤素#p#分页标题#e#sarcosine 肌氨酸sardine oil 沙丁鱼油sarkomycin 肉瘤霉素sassafras oil 黄樟油sassoline 天然硼酸satellite 伴线satin spar 纤维石膏satin white 缎白saturated acid 饱和酸saturated activity 饱和活性saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极saturated compound 饱和化合物saturated fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸saturated hydrocarbon 饱和烃saturated solution 饱和溶液saturated vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saturation 饱和saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation point 饱和点saturation temperature 饱和温度saturator 饱和器sawdust 锯屑saxin 糖精saybolt chromometer 赛波特比色计saybolt viscometer 赛氏粘度计scale 标度scale beam 秤杆scale coefficient 生垢因数scale pan 天平盘scale up 尺度放大scaling 剥落scaling factor 污垢因子;缩尺因数scaling law 相似律scaly structure 鳞状构造scandium 钪scanning acoustic microscope 扫描声学显微镜scarlet 深红色scattered spectrum 散射光谱scattering 散射scattering coefficient 散射系数scattering cross section 散射截面scattering of light 光散射scattering plane 散射面scavenger 净化剂scent 气味scheele's green 许雷绿scheelite 白钨矿schist 片岩schmidt number 施密特数schradan 八甲磷schulze hardy's rule 舒尔茨哈代规则schungite 半石墨schweinfurth green 巴黎绿scintillation 闪炼scintillation counter 闪炼计数管sclerometer 硬度计scleroprotein 硬朊scopolamine 莨若胺scopoline 莨若林scorching 早期硫化scorification 熔融法scorifier 试金坩埚scouring 精练scouring agent 精练剂scouring soap 擦洗皂scrap paper 废纸scrapped rubber 废橡皮screen 筛子screen analysis 筛析screen printing 筛网印花screening 筛分screening agent 遮蔽剂screening constant 屏蔽常数screening effect 屏蔽效应screening machine 筛选机screw compressor 螺旋式压缩机screw conveyor 螺旋运输器screw feeder 螺旋进料机screw mixer 螺旋式混合机scrubber 煤气洗涤器scrubbing 涤气scrubbing bottle 洗气瓶scrubbing tower 涤气塔scum 浮渣scummer 消泡剂sea floor 海底扩张说sea salt 海盐sea water 海水sea water magnesia 海水镁sealant 嵌缝填料sealed tube 封闭管sealing compound 嵌缝填料sealing wax 密封蜡seaweed 海藻sebacate 癸二酸盐sebacic acid 癸二酸sebaconitrile 癸二腈second class ore 进厂矿石secondary accelerator 辅助促进剂secondary air 次级空气secondary alcohol 仲醇secondary amine 仲胺secondary battery 次级电池secondary carbon atom 仲碳原子secondary cell 次级电池secondary electron 二次电子secondary plasticizer 次级增塑剂secondary reaction 副反应secondary valence 副价secondhand energy 二次能源secretin 肠促胰液素secretion 分泌sectional titration 分区滴定#p#分页标题#e# sectrometer 真空管滴定计sediment 沱殿物sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentation 沉积酌sedimentation analysis 沉淀分析sedimentation balance 沉降天平sedimentation coefficient 沉降系数sedimentation constant 沉降常数sedimentation equilibrium 沉降平衡sedimentation velocity 沉降速度sedimentation volume 沉降容积sedoheptulose 景天庚酮糖seed crystal 晶种seed disinfectant 种子消毒剂seed fiber 种子纤维seed grain 晶种seepage渗透segregation 偏析seignette salt 罗谢尔盐selection rule 选择定则selective absorption 选择吸收selective adsorbent 选择性吸附剂selective adsorption 选择吸附selective corrosion 选择腐蚀selective extraction 选择提取selective fermentation 选择发酵selective flotation 选择浮选selective permeability 选择渗透性selective polymerization 选择聚合selective reaction 选择反应selective reagents 选择试剂selectivity 选择性selectivity coefficient 选择系数selectivity factor 选择系数selenate 硒酸盐selenic acid 硒酸selenic anhydride 硒酐selenide 硒化物selenite 亚硒酸盐selenium 硒selenium cell 硒光电池selenium oxide 氧化硒selenium rectifier 硒整流selenochemistry 月球化学selenone 硒砜selenonic acid 硒代磺酸selenous acid 亚硒酸self absorption 自吸收self baking electrode 自动烧结电极self catalysis 自催化酌self cleaning 自净self coagulation 自凝聚self decomposition 自分解self discharge 自动放电self filtering 自滤selfenergy 自能selfextinguishing effect 自动灭火效应selfignition 自燃selfignition temperature 自燃温度selfluminous pigment 自发光颜料semi coking tar 低温焦油semiacetal 半缩醛semiautomatic electroplating 半自动电镀semiautomatic machine 半自动机器semibatch chemical reactor 半连续化学反应器semibituminous coal 半烟煤semicarbazide 氨基脲semicarbazide hydrochloride 氨基脲化氢氯semicarbazone 半卡胞腙semicellulose 半纤维素semichemical pulp 半化学纸浆semicoke 半焦炭semicolloid 半胶体semiconductor 半导体semiconductor rectifier 半导体整流semidine 半联胺semidry process 半干法semidrying oil 半干性油semiebonite 半硬质胶semifinished product 半成品semihard rubber 半硬橡胶semihydrate 半水合物semimetal 半金属semimicro analysis 半微分析semimicro balance 半微量天平seminose 甘露糖semioxamazide 氨基草酰阱semipermeability 半透性semipermeable membrane 半透膜semiplastic explosive 半塑性炸药semipolar bond 半极性键semipolar linkage 半极性键semiporcelain 半瓷器semiquinone 半醌semirigid plastics 半刚性塑料semisilica brick 半硅砖semisolid 半固体semisynthetic fiber 半合成纤维semitransparency 半透明semiwater gas 半水煤气senarmontite 方锑矿sensibility 感度sensible heat factor 显热因子#p#分页标题#e# sensible heat flow 可感热流显热流sensitive emulsion 感光乳剂sensitive layer 感光层sensitive paper 感光纸sensitivity curve 灵敏度曲线sensitivity limit 灵敏度限度sensitivity speck 敏化中心sensitization 敏化sensitized fluorescence 增感发光sensitizer 敏化剂sensitizing dye 敏化染料sensitometer 感光计sensitometry 感光度测定sensor 感受器separating funnel 分液漏斗separating power 分离能力separation 分离separation coefficient 分离系数separation of isotope 同位素分离separator 分离器sepia 乌贼墨颜料septic matter 腐败物septic poison 腐败毒sequestering agent 掩蔽剂sericin 丝胶朊sericite 绢云母series connection 串联series of spectral line 光谱系serine 丝氨酸seromycin 环丝氨酸serotonin 血清素serpentine 蛇纹石serum 血清serum albumin 血清蛋白serum globulin 血清球蛋白servomechanism 伺服机构sesame oil 芝麻油sesquiterpene 倍半萜烯setting 凝结setting agent 硬化剂setting point 凝固点setting temperature 加硫setting time 凝结时间settlement 沱殿物settler 沉淀箱settling 沉淀settling chamber 沉淀室settling curve 沉降曲线settling ratio 沉降比settling vat 沉降桶settling velocity 沉降速度sewage 污水sewage disposal 污水处理sewer gas 下水道气体sex hormone 性激素shaft furnace 竖式炉shaking 摇动shaking apperatus 摇动机shaking machine 摇动机shaking screen 振动筛shaking sieve 振动筛shale 页岩shale oil 页岩油shape factor 形状系数shape memory alloy 形状记忆合金shaping 成形shaving cream 刮脸膏shaving powder 刮脸粉shaving soap 刮脸皂shear modulus 剪切模量shear rate 剪切速率shear resistance 剪切阻力shear strength 剪切强度shearing 剪shearing stress 剪应力sheet 薄板sheet glass 板玻璃sheet rubber 生胶片shelf burner 搁板炉shelf life 贮藏寿命shell and tube condenser 列管式冷凝器shell and tube heat exchanger 列管式换热器shell model 壳模型shell structure 壳结构shellac 虫胶shellac varnish 虫胶清漆sherardizing 粉镀锌法sherwood number 舍伍德数sherwood oil 石油醚shift reagent 变位试剂shikimic acid 莽草酸shikonin 紫草醌ship bottom paint 船底涂料shock 碰撞shock absorber 冲稽收器shore hardness 肖氏硬度short fiber 短纤维short mash process 短时间糖化法short oil varnish 短油清漆short period 短周期shot capacity 注塑容量shrinkage 收缩shrinkage allowance 收缩容许量shrinkage crack 缩裂shrinkage limit 收缩限度shrinkage water 收缩水shrinking percentage 收缩率shutter test 快门试验sialic acid 唾液酸sialomucin 唾液酸粘蛋白siccative 干燥剂side chain 侧链side chain isomerism 侧链异构side fermentation 副发酵side reaction 副反应#p#分页标题#e#siderite 菱铁矿siderophile element 亲铁元素sienna 富铁黄土sieve 筛子sieve analysis 筛析sieve residue 筛渣量sieve shaker 振动筛sieve tray 筛盘sieve tray column 筛盘塔sieving 筛分sieving machine 筛选机sigma bond 结合signal 信号signal lamp 信号灯signal oil 信号油silane 硅烷silane coupling 硅烷耦合silanol 硅烷醇silent discharge 无声放电silica 硅石silica brick 硅砖silica gel 硅胶silica glass 石英玻璃silica modulus 硅酸率silica sand 石英砂silican 甲硅烷silicate 硅酸盐silicate paint 硅胶漆silication 硅化酌siliceous slag 硅土矿渣silicic acid 硅酸silicic acid anhydride 二氧化硅silicide 硅化物silicification 硅化酌silicochloroform 硅氯仿silicoethane 乙硅烷silicofluoride 氟硅化物silicomethane 甲硅烷silicon 硅silicon bromide 溴化硅silicon carbide 碳化硅silicon chloride 氯化硅silicon dioxide 二氧化硅silicon fluoride 氟化硅silicon hydride 硅氢化合物silicon nitride 氮化硅silicone 硅酮silicone grease 硅润脂silicone oil 硅酮油silicone resin 硅酮尸silicone rubber 硅酮橡胶silicosis 硅肺silicotungstic acid 硅钨酸silk 绸silk glue 丝胶朊sillimanite 硅线石siloxane 硅氧烷siloxene 硅氧烯silver 银silver acetate 醋酸银silver acetylide 乙炔银silver amalgam 银汞剂silver arsenite 亚砷酸银silver azide 叠氮化银silver bromide 溴化银silver carbide 碳化银silver carbonate 碳酸银silver chloride 氯化银silver chloride cell 氯化银电池silver chromate 铬酸银silver compound 银化合物silver cyanide 氰化银silver fluoride 氟化银silver foil 银箔silver fulminate 雷酸银silver halide 卤化银silver iodide 碘化银silver leaf 银箔silver mirror test 银镜试验silver nitrate 硝酸银silver oxide 氧化银silver plating 镀银silver protein 蛋白银silver salt 银盐silver selenide 硒化银silver telluride 碲化银silvering 镀银simazin 侮三嗪similar transformation 相似变换similarity 类似性simple cell 初基胞simple distillation 粗蒸馏simple elongation 简单伸长simple lattice 初基点阵simple protein 简单蛋白质simple substance 单质simulation 模拟simultaneous reaction 联立反应single bath process 一浴法single bond 单键single crystal 单晶single electrode 单电极single electrode potential 单电极电位single fiber 单根纤维single fluid cell 单液电池single phase system 单相系single screw extruder 单螺杆压出机singular equilibrium 独平衡singular point 奇点sintered diamond 烧结金刚石sintering 烧结sintering furnace 烧结炉sintering machine 矿石烧结机siphon 虹吸管sisal 剑麻sitosterol 谷甾醇six membered ring 六元环size 胶水#p#分页标题#e# sizing 上胶sizing agent 上浆剂skatole 粪臭素skein dyeing 绞纱染色skeletal vibration 骨架振动skid defied tire 防滑轮胎skim milk 脱脂乳skimmer 消泡剂skin effect 囚效应skin friction 表面摩擦slack coal 粉煤slack wax 疏松石蜡slag 炉渣slag brick 矿渣砖slag cement 矿渣水泥slag wool 渣棉slaked lime 消石灰slant culture 斜面培养slate 石板slime 稀矿泥slime bacteria 粘液细菌sling psychrometer 摇动湿度计slip 泥浆slit 缝隙slit ultramicroscope 缝隙超显微镜slow accelerator 缓动促进剂slow combustion 缓慢燃烧slow match 导火线slow oxidation 缓慢氧化slowing down 减速sludge 泥渣sludge acid 淤渣酸slurry 泥浆slushing oil 防锈油smalt 大青玻璃粉smaltite 砷钴矿smectic phase 碟状液晶分子相smelt 熔融smelting 冶炼smelting furnace 熔炉smithsonite 菱锌矿smoke agent 烟雾剂smoke point 烟点smoke screen 烟幕smokeless combustion 无烟燃烧smokeless fuel 无烟燃料smokeless powder 无烟火药smokeless propellant 无烟推进剂snapshot 快摄照片sni mechanism sni机构soakage 浸透soaking 浸透soaking drum 浸水转鼓soap 皂soap builder 肥皂配合剂soap flakes 皂片soap kettle 皂煮锅soap powder 皂粉soap spent lye 皂液soda 苏打soda ash 苏打灰soda feldspar 钠长石soda lime 碱石灰soda lime glass 钠钙玻璃soda lye 苛性钠溶液soda microcline 钠斜微长石soda nitre 天然硝石soda pulp 碱纸浆soda soap 钠皂sodalite 方钠石sodation 碳酸钠去垢sodium 钠sodium acetate 醋酸钠sodium alum 钠矾sodium aluminate 铝酸钠sodium amalgam 钠汞齐sodium amide 氨基钠sodium arsenate 砷酸钠sodium arsenite 亚砷酸钠sodium azide 叠氮化钠sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium bichromate 重铬酸钠sodium bismuthate 铋酸钠sodium bisulfate 硫酸氢钠sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium borohydride 氢化硼钠sodium bromate 溴酸钠sodium bromide 溴化钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium chlorate 氯酸钠sodium chloride 氯化钠sodium chloroplatinate 氯铂酸钠sodium chromate 铬酸钠sodium citrate 柠檬酸钠sodium cobaltic nitrite 亚硝酸钴钠sodium cyanide 氰化钠sodium dichromate 重铬酸钠sodium dihydrogenphosphate 磷酸二氢钠sodium dithionite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium ethoxide 乙醇钠sodium ethylate 乙醇钠sodium ferricyanide 铁氰化钠sodium fluoride 氟化钠sodium fluoroacetate 氟醋酸钠sodium fluoroethanoate 氟醋酸钠sodium formate 甲酸钠sodium glutamate 谷氨酸钠sodium hydride 氢化钠sodium hydrogencarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium hydrogensulfate 硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium hypochlorite 次氯酸钠sodium hypophosphite次磷酸钠sodium iodide 碘化钠sodium metaphosphate 偏磷酸钠#p#分页标题#e# sodium metasilicate 偏硅酸钠sodium molybdate 钼酸钠sodium nitrate 硝酸钠sodium nitride 一氮化三钠sodium nitrite 亚硝酸钠sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠sodium oxalate 乙二酸钠sodium oxide 氧化钠sodium perborate 过硼酸钠sodium perchlorate 高氢酸钠sodium peroxide 过氧化钠sodium phosphite 亚磷酸钠sodium polysulfide 多硫化钠sodium propionate 丙酸钠sodium pyrophosphate 焦磷酸钠sodium pyrosulfite 焦亚硫酸钠sodium salicylate 水杨酸钠sodium selenite 亚硒酸钠sodium silicate 硅酸钠sodium silicofluoride 氟硅化钠sodium stearate 硬脂酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫化酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠soft air 湿空气soft charcoal 软炭soft coal 烟煤soft coke 软焦炭soft glass 软玻璃soft lead 软铅soft pitch 软焦油沥青soft porcelain 软瓷器soft rubber 软橡皮soft soap 钾皂soft water 软水softener 软化剂softening 软化softening agent 软化剂softening degree 软化度softening point 软化点softening temperature 软化点soil 土壤soil analysis 土壤分析soil chemistry 土壤化学soil conditioner 土壤改良剂soil culture 土壤培养soil disinfectant 土壤消毒剂soil stabilizer 土壤稳定剂sol 溶胶solanidine 茄啶solanine 茄碱solanorubin 茄玉红solar battery 太阳电池solar distillation 曝晒蒸发solar drying 日晒干燥solar oil 太阳油solar radiation 太阳辐射solar ray 太阳光线solar salt 太阳盐solar spectrum 太阳光谱solar still 太阳能蒸馏器solation 溶胶化solder 焊剂soldering acid 钎焊用酸solid 固体solid bitumen 固体沥青solid carbon dioxide 固体二氧化碳solid electrolyte 固体电解质solid fuel 固体燃料solid liquid equilibrium 固液平衡solid lubricant 固体润滑剂solid matter 固体物质solid paraffin 固态石蜡solid phase 固相solid phase polymerization 固相聚合solid phase reaction 固相反应solid solution 固溶体solid state 固态solid state chemistry 固体化学solid state physics 固态物理学solid state plasma 固态等离子体solidification 凝固solidifying point 凝固点solidus 固相线solubility 溶解度solubility curve 溶解度曲线solubility limit 溶解限度solubility parameter 溶解度参数solubility product 溶解度积solubilization 加溶solubilized vat dye 可溶性还原染料solubilizer 增溶剂solubilizing agent 增溶剂soluble ribonucleic acid 可溶性核糖核酸soluble saccharin 可溶性糖精soluble silica 可溶性硅石soluble starch 可溶性淀粉solute 溶质solution 溶液solution polymerization 溶液聚合solution pressure 溶解压力solutrope 共溶混合物solvate 溶剂化物solvated electron 溶剂化电子solvation 溶剂化solvay soda process 氨碱法solvent 溶剂#p#分页标题#e#solvent effect 溶剂效应solvent extraction 溶剂提取solvent molding 溶剂成型solvent naphtha 溶剂石脑油solvent parameter 溶剂参数solvent recovery 溶剂回收solvent refining 溶剂精制solvent resistance 耐溶剂性solventless varnish 无溶剂清漆solvolysis 溶剂分解sonic nucleation 声波核晶过程sonochemiluminescence 声化学发光sonochemistry 超声化学soot 烟灰sorbate 吸着物sorbic acid 山梨酸sorbin 山梨糖sorbite 山梨醇sorbitol 山梨醇sorbose 山梨糖sorel cement 损耳水泥sorption 吸着sorting machiner 分选机sosoloid 固溶体sound wave 声波source of energy 能源source of heat 热源soy oil 豆油soybean oil 豆油soybean plastic 大豆蛋白塑胶space charge layer 空间电荷层space chemistry 立体化学space formula 立体式space group 空间群space isomerism 空间异构space lattice 空间晶格space model 空间模型space polymer 立体聚合物space reflection 空间反射space time yield 时空产率space velocity 空间速度spacing 晶面间距spanish white 梧牙覆白spar varnish 桅杆清漆sparger 喷淋器多孔管分布器spark 火花spark discharge 火花放电spark explosion method 火花爆炸法spark spectrum 火花光谱sparteine 司巴丁spathic iron ore 菱铁矿spatial formula 立体式spatial frequency 空间频率spatula 刮勺special polymer 特种聚合体specific activity 比活性specific charge 比电荷specific cohesion 比凝聚力specific conductivity 比电导率specific energy 比能specific gravity 比重specific gravity balance 比重天平specific gravity bottle 比重计specific heat 比热specific heat at constant pressure 定压比热specific heat at constant volume 定容比热specific ionization 比电离specific reaction rate constant 比反应速度常数specific reagent 特效试剂specific refraction 比折射度specific resistance 比电阻specific retention volume 比保持体积specific rotation 比旋光度specific surface area 比表面积specific viscosity 比粘度specific volume 比容specific weight 比重specification 说瞄specificity 特异性specimen 样品speck 斑点spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral distribution 光谱分布spectral line 光谱线spectral sensitivity 光谱感度spectral series 光谱系spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrochemical series 光谱化学系列spectrochemistry 光谱化学spectrogram 光谱图spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrometer 光谱计spectrophotometer 分光计spectrophotometry 分光光度法spectroscope 分光镜spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析spectrum 光谱spectrum band 光谱带specular reflection 镜面反射speculum 镜speed velocity 临界速度spent acid 废酸spent lye 废碱液sperm oil 抹香鲸脑油spermaceti 鲸蜡spermidine 精脒spermine 精胺sphalerite 闪锌矿#p#分页标题#e#sphere of action 酌球spherical condenser 球形冷凝器spherical flask 球形长颈瓶spherulite 球晶sphingolipid 鞘脂类sphingomyelin 鞘髓磷脂sphingosine 鞘氨醇spin 自旋spin label 自旋标记物spin orbit interaction 自旋轨道相互酌spin quantum number 自旋量子数spin wave 自旋波spinacene 鲨鱼烯spindle 液体比重计;轴spindle oil 锭子油spinel 尖晶石spinnability 可纺性spinneret 喷丝头spinning 纺丝spinning bath 纺丝浴spinning machine 纺丝机spinning property 可纺性spinning pump 纺丝泵spinning solution 纺丝液spinodal decomposition 旋节线分解spiral condencer 旋管冷却器spiral condenser 旋管冷凝器spiral cooler 旋管冷却器spiral heat exchanger 螺旋型换热器spiral plate exchanger 旋板换热器spirane 螺环化合物spirit 酒精spirit color 醇溶染料spirit lamp 酒精灯spirit stain 酒精着色剂spirit varnish 醇溶清漆spiro compound 螺环化合物split product 裂解产物splitting 分解spodumene 锂辉石sponge 海绵sponge rubber 海绵状橡皮spongin 海绵硬朊sponginess 海绵质spontaneous combustion 自然燃烧spontaneous crystallization 自发结晶spontaneous emission 自发发射spontaneous heating 自然加热spontaneous ignition 自发着火spontaneous ignition temperature 自燃温度spontaneous process 自发过程spot 斑点spot analysis 点滴分析spot plate 滴试板spot reaction 点滴反应spot test 点滴试验spray coating 喷雾涂布spray dryer 喷雾干燥器spray drying 喷雾干燥spray dyeing 喷雾染色spray gun 喷射枪spray lacquer 喷漆spray nozzle 喷嘴spray polymerization 喷雾聚合spray sizing 喷雾上浆spray tower 喷雾塔spray water proofing 喷雾防水sprayer 喷雾器spraying 喷雾spraying burner 喷射燃烧器spring balance 弹簧秤spring manometer 弹黄压力计spun fiber 纺成纤维squalene 鲨鱼烯square error 平方误差square hole sieve 方孔筛ss acid ss 酸stab culture 穿刺培养stability 稳定性stability constant 稳定常数stability test 稳定性试验stabilization 稳定化stabilized gasoline 稳定汽油stabilizer 稳定剂stable equilibrium 稳定平衡stable isotope 稳定同位素stactometer 滴量计stain 着色剂stained glass 彩色玻璃staining method 着色法stainless steel 不锈钢stalactite 钟乳石stalagmite 石笋stalagmometer 滴重计stand 架台stand oil 熟油standard 标准standard cell 标准电池standard cellulose 标准纤维素standard deviation 标准偏差standard electrode 标准电极standard electrode potential 标准电极势standard hydrogen electrode 标准氢电极standard illuminant 标准光源standard pressure 标准压力standard sample 标准试样standard sand 标准砂standard solution 标准溶液standard state 标准状态standard temperature 标准温度#p#分页标题#e# standardization 标定stannate 锡酸盐stannic acid 锡酸stannic chloride 氯化锡stannic oxide 二氧化锡stannic salt 正锡盐stannite 黄锡矿stannous chloride 二氯化锡stannous hydroxide 氢氧化亚锡stannous oxide 氧化亚锡stannous salt 亚锡盐staphylococcus 葡萄球菌staple fiber 切断纤维staple fiber spinning 短纤维纺纱starch 淀粉starch granule 淀粉粒starch iodine paper 碘化物淀粉纸starch paste 淀粉糊starch sirup 淀粉糖汁starch sugar 淀粉糖starch value 淀粉值starting material 起始物料state analysis 状态分析state of aggregation 聚集状态static bed 固定床static friction 静摩擦static pressure 静压stationary flow 定常流stationary furnace 固定炉stationary mercury electrode 固定汞电极stationary phase 固定相stationary process 定常过程stationary state 定常状态statistic 统计量statistic data 统计资料statistic mechanics 统计力学statistical error 统计误差statistical quality control 统计质量控制statistical test 统计检验statistical thermodynamics 统计热力学statoscope 微动气压器steady flow 定常流steady state 定常状态steam 水蒸汽steam bath 蒸汽浴steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉steam calorimeter 蒸汽热量计steam coil 蒸汽旋管steam consumption 蒸汽消耗steam distillation 蒸汽蒸馏steam drier 蒸汽干燥器steam ejector 蒸汽喷射器steam emulsion number 蒸汽乳化值steam funnel 蒸汽漏斗steam generator 蒸汽发生器steam heating 蒸汽加热steam jacket 蒸汽套steam jet 蒸汽喷射steam sterilizer 蒸汽杀菌器steam trap 汽水阀steam valve 蒸汽阀steam vulcanization 蒸汽硫化steaming 蒸汽加工stearate 硬脂酸盐stearic acid 硬脂酸stearic acid nitril 硬脂腈stearin candle 硬脂蜡stearin pitch 硬脂沥青stearonitril 硬脂腈stearyl alcohol 硬脂醇stearyl chloride 硬脂酰氯steatite 块滑石stechiometer 化学计量仪stechiometry 化学计量法steel 钢steeping 浸渍stefan boltzmann's law 斯蒂芬玻尔兹曼定律stephanite 脆银矿stereochemical formula 立体化学式stereochemistry 立体化学stereocopolymer 立体共聚物stereoelectronic effect 立体电子效应stereoformula 立体化学式stereoisomer 立体异构体stereoisomerism 立体异构stereopolymerization 立体聚合stereoregular polymer 立体定向聚合物stereoselective reaction 立体选择反应stereoselectivity 立体选择性stereospecific catalyst 立体定向催化剂stereospecific polymer 立体定向聚合物stereospecific polymerization 立体定向聚合stereospecific synthesis 立体定向合成stereospecificity 立体特异性stereostructure 立体结构steric effect 位阻效应steric factor 位阻因素steric strain 空间应变sterile cooling 杀菌冷却sterile solution 无菌溶液sterilization 杀菌sterilizer 杀菌器steroide 甾族化合物sterol 甾醇#p#分页标题#e#stibiconite 黄锑矿stibine 锑化氢stibonium salt 四氢锑盐stick lac 师虫胶stick sulphur 棒状硫磺stickiness 粘滞性sticking probability 粘着概率stigmasterol 豆甾醇stilbene 芪均二苯代乙烯stilbene dye 芪染料stilbite 束沸石still 蒸馏锅still head 分馏头still residue 蒸馏余液stirred tank reactor 搅拌釜反应器stirrer 搅拌机stirring 搅拌stochastic differential equation 随机微分方程式stochastic process 随机过程stochastic variable 随机变数stock solution 储液stoichiometric calculation 化学计算stoichiometry 化学计量学stoneware 缸器stop solution 停止液stopping power 制动能力storage 储藏storage battery 蓄电池storage life 储存寿命storage loss 贮存损失storage tank 储蓄槽storax 安息香straight chain 直链straight chain molecule 直链分子straight run distillation 直接蒸馏straight run gasoline 直馏汽油strain 应变strainer 滤网stratcold process 斯特拉柯尔特法stratosphere 平零straw pulp 草纸浆streaming birefringence 怜双折射streaming potential 怜电位streamline 吝streamlined shape 吝型strecker's synthesis 斯特雷克尔合成strength 强度strength of solution 溶液浓度streptococcus 链球菌streptodornase 链道酶streptokinase 链激酶streptolin 黄链丝菌素streptomycin 链霉素streptothricin 链丝菌素stress 应力stress concentration 应力集中stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂纹stress relaxation 应力松弛stress strain diagram 应力应变图stretch spinning process 伸纺丝法stretching test 拉伸试验stretching vibration 伸缩振动striae 条纹stripped atom 裸原子stripping 汽提stripping agent 退色剂strong acid 强酸strong base 强碱strong electrolyte 强电解质strontium 锶strontium carbonate 碳酸锶strontium chlorate 氯酸锶strontium hydroxide 氢氧化锶strontium nitrate 硝酸锶strontium oxide 氧化锶strontium sulfide 硫化锶strontium yellow 锶黄strophanthin 毒毛旋花素strophanthus 毒毛旋花属structural chemistry 结构化学structural foam 构造泡沫structural formula 结构式structural isomer 结构同分异构体structural isomerism 结构同分异构structural optimization 构架最佳化structural phase transition 结构相变structural viscosity 结构粘度structure analysis 结构分析structure design 结构设计structure factor 结构因子strychnine 士的宁strychnine nitrate 硝酸士的宁stuffing 加脂styphnic acid 收敛酸styrax 安息香styrenated oil 苯乙烯化油styrene 苯乙烯styrene butadiene rubber 丁苯橡胶styrene oxide 氧化苯乙烯styrene resin 苯乙烯尸styrol 苯乙烯styrone 肉桂醇styryl alcohol 肉桂醇sub bituminous coal 亚烟煤sub reference fuel 副标准燃料subchloride 低氯化物suberane 环庚烷suberate 辛二酸盐#p#分页标题#e#suberene 环庚烯suberic acid 辛二酸suberin 软木脂subgroup 副族sublimate 升华物sublimation 升华sublimation cooling 升华冷却sublimation curve 升华曲线sublimation point 升华点sublimed sulfur 硫黄华submerged combustion 沉没燃烧submicro analysis 半微分析submicron 亚微细粒suboxide 低氧化物subsidiary valence 副价subsiding tank 沉淀槽subsoil water 地下水substance 物质substantive color 直接染料substantive dye 直接染料substantivity 直接性substituent 取代基substitute 代用品substitution 取代substitution compound 取代化合物substitution product 取代产物substitution reaction 取代反应substrate 基质subtractive color process 减色法successive reaction 逐次反应succharose 蔗糖succinaldehyde 琥珀醛succinate 琥珀酸盐succinic acid 琥珀酸succinic anhydride 琥珀酐succinimide 琥珀酸亚胺succinyl 琥珀酰sucker 吸管sucking 抽吸sucrose 蔗糖suction 抽吸suction bottle 吸滤瓶suction drier 吸引式干燥器suction filter 吸滤器suction flask 吸滤瓶suction funnel 吸滤器suction gas 吸气suction pump 抽吸泵suffocation 窒息sugar 糖sugar carbon 糖炭sugar charcoal 糖炭sugar of lead 铅糖sugar syrup 糖浆suint 羊色粗脂sulfa drug 磺胺剂sulfacetamide 乙酰磺胺sulfadiazine 磺胺嘧啶sulfaguanidine 磺胺胍sulfamic acid 氨基磺酸sulfamide 硫酰胺sulfanilamide 对氨基苯磺酰胺sulfanilic acid 磺胺酸sulfatase 硫酸酯酶sulfate 硫酸盐sulfate oil 磺化油sulfate process 硫酸盐法sulfathiazole 磺胺噻唑sulfation 硫酸化sulfatizing roasting 硫酸盐焙烧sulfide 硫化物sulfinic acid 亚磺酸sulfitation 亚硫酸盐化sulfite 亚硫酸盐sulfite process 亚硫酸盐法sulfite pulp 亚硫酸盐纸桨sulfite waste liquor 亚硫酸盐废液sulfo group 磺基sulfobenzoic acid 磺基苯酸sulfonal 损那sulfonamide 磺酰胺sulfonamide drug 磺胺剂sulfonate 磺酸盐sulfonated oil 磺化油sulfonation 磺化sulfonator 磺化器sulfone 砜sulfonic acid 磺酸sulfonium base 锍碱sulfonium salt 锍盐sulfophthalic acid 磺基酞酸sulfosalicylic acid 磺基水杨酸sulfoxide 亚砜sulfoxylate 次硫酸盐sulfoxylic acid 次硫酸sulfur 硫磺sulfur black 硫化黑sulfur blue 硫化蓝sulfur burner 烧硫炉sulfur chloride 氯化硫sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur dye 硫化染料sulfur fluoride 氟化硫sulfur liver 硫磺肝sulfur oxide 氧化硫sulfur soap 硫化皂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfuration 硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric acid anhydride 硫酐sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous acid gas 二氧化硫sulfurous anhydride 亚硫酐sulfurous ester 亚硫酯sulfuryl chloride 硫酰氯sulphur 硫磺sulphuric acid 硫酸#p#分页标题#e#sultone 磺内酯sum over states 状态和sun bleaching 曝晒漂白sunflower oil 向日葵油superacid 过酸superconducting material 超导材料superconductivity 超导率supercooled liquid 过冷液体supercooling 过冷superexchange interaction超交换相互酌superexcited state 超激发态superficial velocity 空塔速度superfluidity 超猎superfusion 过熔superheated steam 过热蒸汽superheater 过热器superinsulation 超绝热superionic conductor 超离子导体superlattice 超晶格结构supermicro analysis 超微分析supernatant liquid 上层液体superoxide 过氧化物superphosphate of lime 过磷酸钙supersaturated solution 过饱和溶液supersaturated steam 过饱和蒸气supersaturation 过饱和supersonic fuel 超声燃料supersonic wave 超声波superstructure 超晶格结构supersymmetry 超对称性supplementary unit 辅助单位supporting electrolyte 支持电解质surface 表面surface active agent 表面活性剂。
化工专业英语单词集锦
Abatement消除Abbreviated:缩写Accumulating累加,积累Accurateprocedure精确的程序Aceticacid:醋酸Acidanhydride:酸酐Acidiccatalyst:酸性催化剂Acidic:酸的Acquainted熟识的;知晓的;Adapter:接头Additively:附加地Adiponitrile:己二腈Adjacent:临近的Adjustment:调整Aldehyde:醛Aldehyde:醛,醛类Aldosugar:醛糖Aldohexose:己醛醣Aldopentose:戊醛糖Aldotetrose:丁醛糖Alertness:警戒,机敏Alkaline碱性的Alkaloids:生物碱Alkylgroup:烷基Alkylation:烷化Allotropes:同素异形体Allylicbromide:丙烯基溴Alphabetically照字母顺序排列地Aluminiumfluoride氟化铝Aluminiumhydrofluoride 氢氟化铝Amazed:使吃惊Ambiphilic:两亲的Amine:胺Ammonia:氨水Ammonia:氨Anhydrous:无水的Anti-tumor:抗癌Apparatus装置,设备;仪器Appointment约定Aqueouslayer水层Arsenic砷Atmospheric大气压Audience观众;听众;读者;接见Auxiliary辅助的;副的;附加的Axial-flow-packed-bedre actor轴向流固定床反应器Axially:轴向方向Azide:叠氮化物Backer支持者;赞助人;援助者Backyard后院Basis:基Batch:批,批量Batch-flow间歇流Beaker烧杯Beaker烧杯Bellcore贝尔通信实验室Beneath在…下方Beverage饮料Beverage饮料Bioinorganiccompound生物无机化合物Bioreactor:生物反应器Biotechnology:生物技术Bizarre:奇怪的Blur:模糊Boilerfiringconfigurati on锅炉燃烧配置Boilerfurnace锅炉燃烧室Boilingstone:沸石Bonded结合的Bound约束Branchedalkane:支链烷烃Brandnew:全新的;崭新的Bromination溴化Brominesource溴源Buildup增强Bulb洗耳球Bunsen-grove-battery本生葛洛夫电池Buret滴定管Burner燃烧器Butyricacid:丙酸Cacaobean:可可豆Caffeine咖啡因Calculator计算器Capabilities:能力Capillarytube:毛细管Caprolactam:己内酰胺Captain队长,首领;船长;上尉;海军上校Carbondioxide:干冰Carbonate碳酸盐Carbonhydrate:碳水化合物Carbonyl:羰基Catalytic催化Causticsoda苛性钠Cellculture:细胞培养Cellulose:纤维素Centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统cGMP动态药品生产管理规范Chalcogenide硫属化物Chamber:室,膛;房间Charge充电Chiralamine:手性胺Chiral:手性Chloride:氯化物Chlorination:氯化作用Chloroform氯仿Chromatography:色谱分析法Circulate:流通Circumvent回避,绕开Claim要求;声称;索赔;断言;值得Clamp:夹Claycrucible粘土坩埚Clay-lined粘土内衬的Clumsy:笨拙的,不得当的Coalplant:火力发电厂Coil:线圈Colanut:可乐坚果Column:柱Combinedcycle复合循环Combinedextract混合提取物Commercialized:商业化的Communities社区;团体,群体Comparable:可比较的Complex:复杂的Complex:络合物Compositionalname化学成分名称Configuration配置,结构Conserve保护Constitutional构成的Continuouslystirredtank reactor连续搅拌箱式反应器Contractionforce:收缩力Conventionalwisdom:传统智慧,传统观点;世俗认知Correspondenceto:一致Corundum:刚玉Counterpart:配对物Craftsman:工匠Crashout:析出;Criteria:标准Crosslinkedenzymecrysta l:交联酶晶体Crude:粗糙的Cryogenictemperature:制冷温度,低温度Cryolite:冰晶石Cryolite:冰晶石Culminate:到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点Cyanide氰化物cyclicalkane:环烷烃Cyclohexanone:环己酮Cyclone:旋风除尘器Cyclopropylamine=cyro+p ropylamine环丙胺Cyclopropylcarboxamide:环丙酰胺Cylindrica:圆柱形的Cylindrical:圆柱形的Decoration:装饰装潢Degussa:Degussa人名;法德居萨Dehydration:脱水Deionizevt.除去离子;消电离Deionizedwater:去离子水Derivedfrom来源于Desiccator:干燥器Designation:表示Desulfarator去硫反应器Devised设计Dialkylzinc二烃基锌Diazomethane重氮甲烷Dichloroformethane二氯甲烷Dichloromethane:二氯甲烷Discharge放电Discharge-recharge-cycl e放电充电循环Diselenide联硒化物Disposablepipet一次性移液管Disseminated:传播的Disulfide:二硫化物Disulphide二硫化物Dithioketal二硫缩酮Diuretic利尿剂Dose剂量Dozenof很多个Drain:排干Drainage排水Drop-wise一滴一滴的Drowsiness睡意Dynamo发电机Educationinstitution 教育机构Efficientoperatio运行高效EelectrochemicalInterca lation电化学嵌入Electrode电极Electrofilter电除尘器Electrolysi:电解Electrolyte:电解液Electrolyte电解液Electronic-miniaturizat ion小型电子化Electrophile:亲电子试剂Embarked:从事,着手Emphasis重点Endofpipe结束于烟管Energy-conservation-mea sure:能源节约手段Entrepreneur:企业家Envisage正视,面对;想像Enzymatictransformation:酶转化Enzyme酶Enzymatic酶的Epoxide环氧化物Equilibrium平衡Equivalencepoint平衡点Erlenmeyerflask锥形瓶Erythrose:赤藓糖Ester:脂Ethanol:乙醇Ether:乙醚Ethylacetate:乙酸乙酯Eventual最后的,结果的;Exceptionally异常地;特殊地;例外地Excimer:基态原子Exciplexlaser:复合受激态激光器Exclusively唯一地;专有地;Exhilarating令人兴奋的Exothermic放热的Exothermic放热的Experimentalist实验者Extensionclamp牵引夹Externalcircuit外部电路Extract榨出物Extracted引出的Extraction脱出Faucet旋塞Feasibility可行性Fed-batch分批式Fermentation发酵Fervently热心地;热诚地Fiery炽热的Filterflask过滤烧瓶Filterfunnel滤过漏斗Filtration:过滤Fingercondenser指型冷凝管Fingercot:手套Firmly稳固地Firstionizationpotentia l:第一电离电位Flask长颈瓶Flexibility柔性,弹性Flue烟道;暖气管Fluidizedbed流化床Fluorinatingreagent氟化剂Fluorine氟Fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶Focus焦点FormulaeFormula的复数Fragile:脆的;易碎的Frameworkstructure架状结构Framework框架,骨架;Frozenargon冷冻的氩Fructose果糖Fryingpan:煎锅;长柄平底锅Fuel-bound与燃料结合的Fullbore全通,最大量Fullsuction全力抽吸Functionalmoietiesofphe nolphthaleinFunnel漏斗urfurylalcohol糠醇,呋喃甲醇Galactose:半乳糖Gangedsyringepump联合注射泵Gasifier汽化炉Gel-coated凝胶镀膜的Gentlesuction缓慢抽吸Germanide锗化物GermideGetridof除去Gluconicacid葡萄糖酸Glucose葡萄糖fructose果糖Glucose葡萄糖Glycerin甘油Glycose单糖Glycosidic:糖苷的Glycosidic:糖苷的;配糖的Glycosylglycoside配糖Glycosyl:糖基Gravimetricenergydensit y质量比能量,能量密度Gravityfiltration重力过滤Grayish浅灰色的Ground研磨grind的过去分词Guarantee确保Gypsum石膏halogens卤素Handcast手工铸造Helicalteflon螺旋状特氟龙Helium氦Helsinki赫尔辛基芬兰首都Hemiacetal半缩醛Heteroatom杂质原子Heterocycle杂环化合物Hexagonal六角的Hexane正己烷Hofmann霍夫曼Holder持有者,拥有者Hotwaterbath水浴热hue色调,色彩Hurdle障碍Hybrid混合的,杂化的Hydrate水合物Hydrocarbon碳氢化合物Hydrochloric-acid盐酸Hydrochloricacid盐酸Hydroelectricity水电Hydrogenperoxide过氧化氢Hydrogenaseenzyme氢化酶Hydrogenation:氢化作用Hydrolysis:水解作用Hydrolytic-kineticResol ution水解动力学拆分Hydrolytic:水解作用的Hydrolyze:水解Hypothesize:假定Immediate立即的,直接的Immobilized固定化的Immobilizedcatalysts固载化催化剂Impart给予,告知Impeccable无瑕疵的,没有缺点的Implantable可植入的Impose加强,强加Incorporate合并,混合Incorporating合并的Increment增量Increment增量Indicator指示剂Industrialscale工业规模Industrialist实业家;工业家Ingredient原料,要素,组成部分Injection注射Inlet入口Insertion插入;嵌入;插入物Insomnia失眠Instantly立刻Instant瞬间的Intercalationcompound夹层化合物,嵌入化合物Interior内部的Intermediate中间物,媒介Internalconfiguration 内部构型International-initiativ e国际倡议Intimatemixing均匀混合Intriguing有趣的,吸引人的Inventor发明家;发明人;创造者Iodide碘化物bromide溴化物Iosdine碘Irreversible不可逆的Isobutane异丁烷Isocyanate异氰酸盐Isomer同分异构体Isomerization异构化Italicise用Jerk猝然一动颤动Junior年少者,晚辈;地位较低者;大学三年级学生Ketosugar酮糖Ketoester酮酯Ketohexose:已酮糖Ketone:酮Ketonesandaldehydes 酮类和醛类Krypton氪Kyotoprotocol京都议定书Label标记Lactose乳糖Latextubing乳胶管latticework格子Launch开始;下水;起飞;发射;Launch发起Legacy遗迹Legislation立法;法律Ligand配合基Lightingrodsystem避雷针Lime石灰Line内衬Linger徘徊,逗留Linkage结合Lipid脂类Log记录;Lubricant润滑剂Lustrous有光泽的Lustrous有光泽的;光辉的Magnesiumchloridemelt氯化镁熔融物Malformation畸形Maltose麦芽糖Manganese锰Mannose甘露糖Margin空白Materialized使物质化,使具体化Matrix基质Medicaltherapy医药治疗Membrane薄膜Membrane薄膜memorableexperiment纪念意义的实验Meniscus弯液面Mentor指导者Mercurybulb:水银球Mercury水银Merging合并;归并Metabolite代谢物Metallurgical冶金的Metastable亚稳的,介稳的methanol甲醇Methanol甲醇Methlxanthines甲基黄嘌呤碱Methyltert-butylether:甲基叔丁醚Meticulous一丝不苟的;小心翼翼的Microburner微焰灯Microlithography显微光刻法Microporous多微孔的Microreactor微反应器Microreactor微型反应器Microscopic微观的Microseparator微型分离器Microtechnology微加工技术Milliliter毫升Miniaturized小型化Minireactor微型反应器Miscible易混溶的Mitigate使缓和,使减轻Modicum少量,一点点Monochromatic单色的Monocyclic单环的Monosaccharide单糖Monosaccharrideresidue 单糖残基Monosaccharrideresidue 单糖残基Monument纪念碑Mount安装Nanofiltration纳米过滤Naphthalene卫生球Narrow-boretube小直径管Nearultraviolet近紫外Neatcondition洁净的条件下Neon氖Neopreneadapter氯丁橡胶转接器Neutralization中和Neutralize中和动词Nickname绰号Nitration硝化Nitricoxide氧化一氮Nitrile腈,腈类Nitrousacid亚硝酸nitricacid硝酸Nitrousoxide一氧化二氮NobelLaureate诺贝尔奖获得者Nomenclature命名法Nonrusting不生锈的Non-solvent非溶剂Nucleicacid核酸Nucleophile亲核试剂Oberlinuniversity奥伯林大学Olefin烯烃Oligomer低聚物Oligomer低聚物Oligonucleotide寡核苷酸Oligosaccharide寡糖Oligosaccharide寡糖Onaspace-timebasis从时空上Onatonnagebasis以吨计Onitsside在其一侧Opening开口Optimalcondition最适条件Optimalyield最佳生产Ore矿;矿石Organometalliccompound 有机金属化合物Organoselenium有机硒Organosulfur:有机硫Ornament装饰;装饰物;Ounce盎司Overcharge过充Over-discharge过放电Overfilling过量装满,溢出Overflow溢出Oxidant氧化剂Oxidize氧化Oxidizing氧化的,氧化作用Oxidizing氧化的;氧化作用Participant参与者Particulate微粒,微粒状物质Pasteurpipet巴氏吸管Patentexaminer专利审查员PCRamplification聚合酶链式反应扩增Pearsonsymbol皮尔逊记号, Pentavalent五价的Pentose戊糖Peptide缩氨酸Perkadox二叔丁基过氧化异丙基苯Perkinmedal珀金奖章Peroxide过氧化物Perspective观点;远景;透视图Pharmaceutical制药Pharmaceutical制药Phenolic酚类化合物Phenolphthalein酚酞Phenylselenol苯硒酚Phosgene光气Phosphorus磷Phosphorus磷Photobromination=Photo+bromination光溴化反应Photochemical光化学的Photolytic光解的Photon光子Pilotplant试验工场pilotplant试验工场Pink粉红色Pinpoint查明Pipet移液管Pitfall陷阱Pittsburgh匹兹堡Pivotal关键的Plant工厂Plastic塑性的Plugflowreactor活塞流动反应器Plugflowreactor活塞流反应器PM细颗粒Polarity极性Pollutant污染物Polyacrylateresin聚丙烯酸树脂Polymer-bound聚合物类Polymorph同质多晶体Polymorphism同质多晶Polyolefin聚烯烃Popca易拉罐Portable便携的Portion一部分Post-treatment后处理Potential潜能;可能性;电电势Poundpand磅precede先于Precedence优先Precisionengineering精密工程Preclude排除precursor先驱Preferably较好Pregnant怀孕Pressurized增压;密封;Prior先前,在此之前Priority优先;优先权;数优先次序Prismatic棱柱的Proceeding进行;程序;诉讼;事项Processcontrol过程控制Processstream工艺物料流Processing流程,处理Pronounced显着的Propane丙烷Propensity倾向Propionicacid丙酸Propylamine丙胺proximity接近Publicawarenes公众意识Pulse脉冲Pulverizedfuelstation煤粉电站Pulverized-coal煤粉Purification提纯;Purified使纯净;Purine嘌呤Purple紫色的pursue从事,进行Pyramid金字塔;角锥体Pyrimidine嘧啶Quantitative定量Quantum量子论Rack支架Radially放射状的Radical自由基Radicalinducedtelomerization自由基诱导的调聚反应Radicalinitiator自由基引发剂Radon氡Raisingcapital融资Reactionpot反应罐Reagent试剂Recall回想Rechargeable可充电的Rechargeable可再充电的Recipient接受者recirculating再循环Recognition承认;赞誉Recommendation推荐Recrystallization再结晶;ReductivedimerizationAcrylonitrile:还原二聚丙烯腈Regulation管理规则;校准Relaxant弛缓药Relentlessly坚韧地;不懈地;百折不挠地Remainingsolvent剩下的试剂Replated错误Repulsive排斥的Residencetime停留时间Residue残渣Resin-mediatedepimerization树脂介导的差向异构化Resourceful足智多谋的Respiratorysystem呼吸系统Restlessness心神不定Reversible可逆的Rhodium铑Ribose核糖Ribos核糖Ribose核糖Ringclamp环形夹子RingStand环形架Rinsewith漂洗Rubberring橡胶圈rubbertubing橡胶管rusting生锈的Nonrusting:不锈的;防锈的Schematic示意的Scheme计划Scheme计划Scratchpaper便签纸Scratch刮Scrub净化Scrubbed精制的,纯净的Scrubber洗涤器Scrubbing洗涤Seal密封Sec-phenethylacetate;乙酸苯乙酯Seed:在这里是“晶核”的意思Selenaphenol:苯硒酚selenenylhalide卤化氢硒seleniumequivalentofehtersandthioethers硒当量的酯和硫酯Selenol:硒醇Selenone硒砜Selenoxide硒亚砜Semi-continuous半连续Semiprecious次珍贵的;准宝石的Senior上司;较年长者;毕业班学生Separator分离器Separatoryfunnel;分液漏斗Setup装置Sidereaction副反应Side-armfilterflask侧壁过滤瓶Silane硅烷Silicagel硅胶Siliconeoil硅油Siloxane硅氧烷Silveryglobule银色的球状体Simulatedmovingbedchromatography模拟移动床色谱Sink洗涤槽Slurry浆体,悬浮液Sodiumhydroxide氢氧化钠Sorbent吸附剂Sorbitol山梨醇Sparkoff激发Spatula药匙Specify指定;详细说明Spectroscopic光谱学的Splitsecond一刹那,极快Split分裂Spontaneous自发的Spray喷雾Standardization标准化Standardized标准的Staple订书钉Stateoftheart现有技术Staticmixer静态混合器Steamsuperheater蒸汽过热器Steam蒸汽Stereochemistry立体化学Stereoisomer立体异构体Stick棍Stimulant兴奋剂Stirredbedreactor搅动床反应器Stoichiometric化学计量的Stoichiometry化学计量法Stopcock活塞,开关Stopper塞住Strength强度Stringent严厉的;迫切的Structurally在结构上Sublimation升华Sublime升华Substantially大幅度地Substituent取代基Substitutively代替地Subunit子单元Sucrose蔗糖Sugar糖Suite一套家具;套房; sulfate硫酸盐Sulfone砜Sulfur硫Supercritical临界的Supercritical超临界的Supersaturate过饱和Supersaturated过饱和的;Suspension悬浮液Sustaining持续的Swell增强Swirl真空Swirl旋转Swollen肿胀的Systematicnomenclature:系统命名法Tabulated制成表的Tangentialultrafiltrati on切向超滤Tannin鞣酸Tearing撕裂,撕开Terminology用词,命名法Testtube试管Tetrafluoroethylene四氟乙烯Tetrose四糖Thermodynamic热力学的Thermometer温度计thieletube熔点测定管Thiol硫醇Thiophenol苯硫酚Threose苏阿糖Thrill兴奋Throughput生产量tipoff因倾斜而使得掉下来Titrant滴定剂Titratedsubstance被滴定的物质Tonnage吨Torch火把Transition-metal过渡金属translucent透明的,半透明的Transportation运输Trap套子Tremor震颤Trial试验;审讯;努力;磨炼Trivialname惯用名Tubing管子Turbine涡轮;涡轮Ultra超级Ultraviolet紫外的;紫外线的Unacceptableyield不能接受的生产Uneven不均匀的Unitoperation单元操作Uracil尿嘧啶Uranium铀Vacuum真空Variable可变的,变量的Variant变体;转化Versatility多功能性;多才多艺;用途广泛Vessel容器,器皿Viable可行的Videinfra参见下文Vision远景Visual视觉的visually视觉上Volatile挥发性Volatility挥发性Volatilized挥发的Volumetric测定体积的Walk-inhood:Wastecontainer垃圾桶Watchglass载玻片Winding缠绕Withdrawn撤出Woodshed柴房Workup激发wurtzite纤锌Xanthine黄嘌呤Xenon氙Xylose木糖Zincblende闪锌矿。
(完整版)化工专业英语词汇汇总
reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant未转化的反应物chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization结晶drying干燥screening筛选,浮选chemical reaction化学反应cracking of petroleum石油裂解catalyst催化剂,reaction zone反应区conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应 separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资yield 产率,收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料,原料product 产物,产品percent conversion百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收;absorption:吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品,特种化学品batch间歇的;continuous:连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成. commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器,探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap 收集,捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数,因子,系数,比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉,燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux(通量,流通量)of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流,涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect 反射,inflection:折射matte无光泽的,无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近,靠近..,大约…,在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力,阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law 费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔 installation 装置 feed 进料bottom 底部,塔底solvent 溶剂top 顶部,塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A与B的比值with the result that:由于的缘故,鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料 pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam蒸汽regenerate再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂 optimum 最优的unabsorbed component未吸收组分 purity纯度volatility挥发性vapor pressure蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense凝缩,冷凝binary distillation双组分精馏multi-component distillation多组分精馏stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔mount 安装,固定conduit导流管),downcomer 降液管gravity重力weir溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置valve tray浮阀塔板reboiler再沸器 vaporization汽化condensate冷凝液,凝缩液overhead vapor塔顶汽体condenser冷凝器i feed tray进料板base塔底,基础bottoms product塔底产品condensation冷凝stripping section汽提段,提馏段distillate section精馏段total condense全凝器distillate product塔顶馏出产品reflux回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution溶液fractional crystallization分步结晶solubility,溶解度,溶解性soluble可溶解的 solvent溶剂employ采纳,利用miscible可混合的,可溶的,可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离)liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin石蜡,链烷烃lubricating oil润滑油decompose分解,离解,还原,腐烂penicillin青霉素streptomycin(链霉素)precipitation沉淀,沉析ethyl alcohol乙醇)extract萃取液heat requirement热负荷solute溶质extract phase萃取相baffle-plate折流挡板,缓冲挡板settling tank沉降槽centrifuge离心.离心机,离心分离emulsifying agent乳化剂density difference密度差raffinate萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的)organic有机的,有机物的benzene苯humidity湿度moisture content湿含量drying rate干燥速率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量falling-rate降速concave (凸的,凸面)or convex(凹的,凹面)approximate to:接近,趋近straight line:直线constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段convection drying对流干燥drying gas干燥气体falling-rate period降速干燥阶段mean value平均值vacuum drying真空干燥discolor变色,脱色sublime升华freeze drying冷冻干燥adiabatic绝热的,不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to:与----垂直counter-current逆流per unit area单位面积water-cooling tower水冷塔sensible heat(sensible heat:显热)water droplet水珠,水滴quantitative relation定量关系thermal diffusion热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角,与…垂直by virtue of 由于,根据,凭借于molecular transfer分子传递balance 抵消,平衡drag forces曳力a function of …的函数of the same order具有同一数量级eddy diffusion涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流coefficient系数In principle从原理而言exothermic(放热的,endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的)triple bond三健,三价nitrogen oxides氮氧化物compound化合物conversion转化,转化率protein蛋白质compress压缩reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度one-pass(单程)reactor energy input能量输入maximum最大的near toequilibrium接近平衡output产出,输出,产量fertilizer化肥urea尿素ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium phosphate磷酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵ash纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers聚合物nylon尼龙acrylics丙烯酸树脂via经,由,通过,借助于hydrogen cyanide氰化氢nitric acid硝酸bulk explosive集装炸药crude oil原油natural gas天然气bitumen沥青fossil fuel化石燃料seepage渗出物asphalt沥青oil drilling采油gasoline汽油paint涂料plastic塑料synthetic rubber合成橡胶fiber纤维soap肥皂cleansing agent清洗剂wax石蜡explosive炸药oil shale油页岩deposit沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock沉积岩sandstone砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand沥青石chain-shaped链状的methane甲烷paraffin石蜡,烷烃ring-shaped(环状的)hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃naphtha石脑油tarry柏油的,焦油的,焦油状的asphaltene沥青油impurity杂质pollutant 污染物combustion燃烧capillarity毛细现象,毛细管力viscous resistance粘性阻力barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker油轮 kerosene煤油heavy gas oil重瓦斯油reforming重整cracking裂化octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值branched-chain(带支链的)materials science材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. (机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能)Amalgam 汞齐,水银;混合物,交叉solid state physics固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术magnet 磁铁,有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacant atomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model水力学模型two-phase flow两相流dispersion model分散模型toxic有毒的release释放,排放probability of failure失效概率accident prevention事故预防hard hat 安全帽safety shoe防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention损失预防hazard identification 危害辩识,technical evaluation技术评估safety management support安全管理基础知识safety experience安全经验technical competence技术能力safety knowledge安全知识design engineer设计师cost engineer造价师process engineering过程工程plant layout工厂布局general service facilities公用工程plant location工厂选址close teamwork紧密的团队协作specialized group专业组storage仓库waste disposal废物处理terminology术语,词汇accountant会计师,会计,出纳final-proposal决议tangible return有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control(过程控制)first-principles基本原理,基本规则regression model回归模型.operating condition操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity强度,程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification模式识别neural network神经网络a priori:先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的process data historian:过程数据历史编撰师qualitative定性的quantitative precision定量的精确high-fidelity高保真的computationally intensive计算量大的mathematical expression steady-state model稳态模型bioengineering生物工程artificial人工的hearing aid助听器 artificial limb假肢supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官biosynthesis生物合成life scientist生命科学家agricultural engineer农艺师fermentation发酵civil engineer土木工程师sanitation卫生physiologists生理学criteria 指标human medicine人体医学medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学prosthetics假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon外科医生replacement organ器官移植physiologist生理学家counterpart对应物,配对物psychology心理学self-taught自学barrier障碍物medical engineering医学工程,医疗工程health care保健diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断agricultural engineering农业工程biological production生物制品生产bionics(仿生学)human-factors engineering人类与环境工程environmental health engineering环境健康工程environmentally benign processing环境友好加工commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品styrene苯乙烯ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会as a whole整体而言emission释放物,排放物voluntary自愿的,无偿的,义务的;有意的,随意的;民办的in the absence of无---存在deactivate失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical制药segment段,片,区间,部门,部分;弓形,圆缺;分割,切断tonnage吨位,吨数,吨产量inorganic salt无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate论证,证明,证实;说明,表明,显示forefront最前线,最前沿Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous无水的phaseout消除HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation催化氧化governmental regulation政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体stereoselective立体选择性的ketone酮functional group官能团detrimental有害的chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳,氟里昂carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳 straightforward简单明了的coordinating ligand配合体,向心配合体kilogram千克thermal stability热稳定性devastate破坏,蹂躏outline描绘,勾勒membrane technology膜技术production line生产线dairy牛奶water purification水净化ifetime寿命membrane module膜组件durability 耐久性,寿命,使用期限,强度chemical additive添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system封闭系统substitute取代,替代technical challenge技术挑战,技术困难wastewater treatment污水处理fouling污垢,发泡surface treatment表面处理applied Chemistry应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的refix前缀alkane烷烃family族carbon skeleton碳骨架chain链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix后缀constitute取代物,取代基homologous series同系物branched chain支链烷烃parent母链,主链derivative衍生物substituent取代基locant位次,位标replicating prefix重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry分析化学moving gas stream移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient活度系数counteract抵消milliliter毫升essential oil香精油test mixture测试混合物sample样品helium氦argon氩carrier载体injection注射stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相detector检测器fraction collector馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间high-performance高性能mobile phase移动相high-efficiency高效的analyte分析物plane chromatography薄层色谱capillary action毛细管作用assay分析化验fluorescence 荧光色,荧光retardation factor保留因子,延迟因子。
化工行业常用词汇
化工行业常用词汇1. 化学品化学品是指由化学反应产生的物质,可以分为有机化学品和无机化学品。
常见的化学品包括酸、碱、盐、氧化剂、还原剂等。
2. 离子交换离子交换是指离子之间的交换作用,常用于水处理、废水处理、制备纯化化学品等过程中。
离子交换常用的材料有离子交换树脂。
3. 催化剂催化剂是一种能够加速化学反应速率的物质,而自身不被消耗的物质。
催化剂广泛应用于化工生产中的各个环节,如催化裂化、催化氧化等。
4. 反应器反应器是进行化学反应的装置,常见的反应器包括批式反应器、连续式反应器等。
在反应器中,化学反应可以进行加热、搅拌等操作。
5. 分离技术分离技术是指将混合物中的组分分开的过程,化工行业中常用的分离技术有蒸馏、萃取、结晶等。
6. 流程图流程图是将化工生产过程中的各个步骤、操作、设备等用图形符号表示出来的图表。
通过流程图,可以清晰地了解整个化工生产流程。
7. 聚合物聚合物是由许多重复单元(或者称为单体)通过共价键连接而成的高分子化合物。
聚合物在化工行业中被广泛应用,如塑料、橡胶等。
8. 溶剂溶剂是指能够将其他物质溶解的物质,在化工行业中起到溶解、分离等作用,常见的溶剂有水、酒精、醚类等。
9. 自动化控制自动化控制是指利用仪器、设备和控制系统,对生产过程中的各个参数进行实时监测和调节的过程。
自动化控制可以提高生产效率、降低生产成本。
10. 安全生产安全生产是化工行业中非常重要的一环,包括事故预防、灭火救援、环境保护等。
化工企业需要建立完善的安全管理制度,确保生产过程的安全。
11. 环保技术环保技术是指为了减少对环境的污染,保护生态环境而采取的一系列技术措施。
化工行业中常用的环保技术包括废气处理、废水处理等。
12. 质量控制质量控制是指通过一系列的检测、检验、评估过程,确保化工产品符合规定的质量要求。
质量控制可以提高产品的合格率和竞争力。
13. 能源消耗能源消耗是指化工行业在生产过程中所消耗的能源量。
(完整版)化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant未转化的反应物chemical reactortransfer of heat,evaporation,crystallization结晶drying干燥screening筛选,浮选chemical reaction化学反应cracking of petroleum石油裂解catalyst催化剂,reaction zone反应区conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资yield 产率,收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料,原料product 产物,产品percent conversion百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收;absorption:吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品,特种化学品batch间歇的;continuous:连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成.commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器,探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap 收集,捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数,因子,系数,比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉,燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux(通量,流通量)of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流,涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect 反射,inflection:折射matte无光泽的,无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近,靠近..,大约…,在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力,阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部,塔底solvent 溶剂top 顶部,塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A与B的比值with the result that:由于的缘故,鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam蒸汽regenerate再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component未吸收组分purity纯度volatility挥发性vapor pressure蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense凝缩,冷凝binary distillation双组分精馏multi-component distillation多组分精馏stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔mount 安装,固定conduit导流管),downcomer 降液管gravity重力weir溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置valve tray浮阀塔板reboiler再沸器vaporization汽化condensate冷凝液,凝缩液overhead vapor塔顶汽体condenser冷凝器ifeed tray进料板base塔底,基础bottoms product塔底产品condensation冷凝stripping section汽提段,提馏段distillate section精馏段total condense全凝器distillate product塔顶馏出产品reflux回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution溶液fractional crystallization分步结晶solubility,溶解度,溶解性soluble可溶解的solvent溶剂employ采纳,利用miscible可混合的,可溶的,可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离)liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin石蜡,链烷烃lubricating oil润滑油decompose分解,离解,还原,腐烂penicillin青霉素streptomycin(链霉素)precipitation沉淀,沉析ethyl alcohol乙醇)extract萃取液heat requirement热负荷solute溶质extract phase萃取相baffle-plate折流挡板,缓冲挡板settling tank沉降槽centrifuge离心.离心机,离心分离emulsifying agent乳化剂density difference密度差raffinate萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的) organic有机的,有机物的benzene苯humidity湿度moisture content湿含量drying rate干燥速率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量falling-rate降速concave (凸的,凸面)or convex(凹的,凹面)approximate to:接近,趋近straight line:直线constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段convection drying对流干燥drying gas干燥气体falling-rate period降速干燥阶段mean value平均值vacuum drying真空干燥discolor变色,脱色sublime升华freeze drying冷冻干燥adiabatic绝热的,不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to:与----垂直counter-current逆流per unit area单位面积water-cooling tower水冷塔sensible heat(sensible heat:显热)water droplet水珠,水滴quantitative relation定量关系thermal diffusion热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角,与…垂直by virtue of 由于,根据,凭借于molecular transfer分子传递balance 抵消,平衡drag forces曳力a function of …的函数of the same order具有同一数量级eddy diffusion涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流coefficient系数In principle从原理而言exothermic(放热的,endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的)triple bond三健,三价nitrogen oxides氮氧化物compound化合物conversion转化,转化率protein蛋白质compress压缩reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度one-pass(单程) reactorenergy input能量输入maximum最大的near toequilibrium接近平衡output产出,输出,产量fertilizer化肥urea尿素ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium phosphate磷酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 ash纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers聚合物nylon尼龙acrylics丙烯酸树脂via经,由,通过,借助于hydrogen cyanide氰化氢nitric acid硝酸bulk explosive集装炸药crude oil原油natural gas天然气bitumen沥青fossil fuel化石燃料seepage渗出物asphalt沥青oil drilling采油gasoline汽油paint涂料plastic塑料synthetic rubber合成橡胶fiber纤维soap肥皂cleansing agent清洗剂wax石蜡explosive炸药oil shale油页岩deposit沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock沉积岩sandstone砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand沥青石chain-shaped链状的methane甲烷paraffin石蜡,烷烃ring-shaped(环状的)hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃naphtha石脑油tarry柏油的,焦油的,焦油状的asphaltene沥青油impurity杂质pollutant 污染物combustion燃烧capillarity毛细现象,毛细管力viscous resistance粘性阻力barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker油轮kerosene煤油heavy gas oil重瓦斯油reforming重整cracking裂化octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值branched-chain(带支链的)materials science材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. (机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能)Amalgam 汞齐,水银;混合物,交叉solid state physics固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术magnet 磁铁,有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacant atomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model水力学模型two-phase flow两相流dispersion model分散模型toxic有毒的release释放,排放probability of failure失效概率accident prevention事故预防hard hat 安全帽safety shoe防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention损失预防hazard identification 危害辩识,technical evaluation技术评估safety management support安全管理基础知识safety experience安全经验technical competence技术能力safety knowledge安全知识design engineer设计师cost engineer造价师process engineering过程工程plant layout工厂布局general service facilities公用工程plant location工厂选址close teamwork紧密的团队协作specialized group专业组storage仓库waste disposal废物处理terminology术语,词汇accountant会计师,会计,出纳final-proposal决议tangible return有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control(过程控制)first-principles基本原理,基本规则regression model回归模型.operating condition操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity强度,程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification模式识别neural network神经网络a priori:先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的process data historian:过程数据历史编撰师qualitative定性的quantitative precision定量的精确high-fidelity高保真的computationally intensive计算量大的mathematical expressionsteady-state model稳态模型bioengineering生物工程artificial人工的hearing aid助听器artificial limb假肢supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官biosynthesis生物合成life scientist生命科学家agricultural engineer农艺师fermentation发酵civil engineer土木工程师sanitation卫生physiologists生理学criteria 指标human medicine人体医学medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学prosthetics假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon外科医生replacement organ器官移植physiologist生理学家counterpart对应物,配对物psychology心理学self-taught自学barrier障碍物medical engineering医学工程,医疗工程health care保健diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断agricultural engineering农业工程biological production生物制品生产bionics(仿生学)human-factors engineering人类与环境工程environmental health engineering环境健康工程environmentally benign processing环境友好加工commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品styrene苯乙烯ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会as a whole整体而言emission释放物,排放物voluntary自愿的,无偿的,义务的;有意的,随意的;民办的in the absence of无---存在deactivate失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical制药segment段,片,区间,部门,部分;弓形,圆缺;分割,切断tonnage吨位,吨数,吨产量inorganic salt无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate论证,证明,证实;说明,表明,显示forefront最前线,最前沿Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous无水的phaseout消除HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation催化氧化governmental regulation政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体stereoselective立体选择性的ketone酮functional group官能团detrimental有害的chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳,氟里昂carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳straightforward简单明了的coordinating ligand配合体,向心配合体kilogram千克thermal stability热稳定性devastate破坏,蹂躏outline描绘,勾勒membrane technology膜技术production line生产线dairy牛奶water purification水净化lifetime寿命membrane module膜组件durability 耐久性,寿命,使用期限,强度chemical additive添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system封闭系统substitute取代,替代technical challenge技术挑战,技术困难wastewater treatment污水处理fouling污垢,发泡surface treatment表面处理applied Chemistry应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的prefix前缀alkane烷烃family族carbon skeleton碳骨架chain链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix后缀constitute取代物,取代基homologous series同系物branched chain支链烷烃parent母链,主链derivative衍生物substituent取代基locant位次,位标replicating prefix重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry分析化学moving gas stream移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient活度系数counteract抵消milliliter毫升essential oil香精油test mixture测试混合物sample样品helium氦argon氩carrier载体injection注射stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相detector检测器fraction collector馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间high-performance高性能mobile phase移动相high-efficiency高效的analyte分析物plane chromatography薄层色谱capillary action毛细管作用assay分析化验fluorescence 荧光色,荧光retardation factor保留因子,延迟因子。
化工专业词汇
专业词汇附录二乙炔:acetylene;ethyne 环氧乙烷:epoxy ethane氢气:hydrogen 合成气:synthetic gas硫化氢:hydrogen sulfide 乙烯:ethylene;ethene氰化氢:hydrogen cyanide 丙烯:propene丁烯:butene;butylene 丁二烯:butadiene (通常指1,3)顺丁烯:cis-butene 反丁烯:trans-butene甲烷:methane 乙烷;ethane丙烷;propane 丁烷:butane丙二烯:propadiene 环丙烷:cyclopropane;trimethylene 甲胺:methylamine 环丁烷:cyclobutane;tetramethylene 甲醛:formaldehyde 甲醚:methyl ether氯甲烷:methyl chloride 氯乙烯:chloroethylene异丁烷:isobutane 一氧化碳:carbonic oxide氨:ammonia 溴甲烷:bromomethane附录三液化甲烷:liquefied methane液化天然气:liquefied natural gas(LNG)液化氯甲烷:liquefied chloromethane液化顺丁烯2:liquefied cis-butene液化乙烯:liquefied ethylene液化乙烷:liquefied ethane液化反丁烯2:liquefied trans-butene液化环丙烷:liquefied cyclopropane液化丙烯:liquefied propene液化丙烷:liquefied propane液化环丁烷:liquefied cyclobutane液化新戊烷:liquefied neopentane液化丁烯:liquefied butene液化丁烷:liquefied butane液化氯乙烯:liquefied chloro ethylene液化环氧乙烷:liquefied epoxy ethane液化丁二烯:liquefied butadiene液化异丁烷:liquefied isobutane液化石油气:liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)异戊二烯:isoprene 异戊烷:isopentane;2-methylbutane汽油:petrol 戊烷:pentane二硫化碳:carbon disulfide 异己烷:isohexane己烷:hexane 石油醚:petroleum ether异庚烷:isoheptane 环己烷:cyclohexane辛烷:octane 异辛烷:isooctane苯:benzene 庚烷:heptane石脑油:petroleum naphtha 原油:crude oil甲苯:toluene 乙苯:ethyl benzene;phenylethane间二甲苯:m-xylene 邻二甲苯:o-xylene对二甲苯:p-xylene 异丁醇:isobutanol;isobutyl alcohol乙醚:aether 乙醛:acetaldehyde环氧丙烷:epoxypropane 甲酸甲酯:formic ether乙胺:ethylamine;aminoethane 二乙胺:diethylamine丙酮:acetone 丁醛:butanal;butyraldehyde二氯甲烷:methylene dichloride 三乙胺:triethylamine醋酸乙烯:甲乙酮:butanone丙烯腈:acrylonitrile;vinyl cyanide 醋酸乙酯:acetidin醋酸异丙酯:isopropyl acetate 二氯乙烯:vinylene chloride甲醇:methanol 异丙醇:isopropanol乙醇:alcohol;ethanol 醋酸丙酯:propyl acetate丙醇:propanol 醋酸异丁酯:isobutyl acetate甲酸丁酯:butyl fomiate 吡啶:pyridine二氯乙烷:dichloroethane 醋酸丁酯:butyl acetate醋酸异戊酯:isopenyl acetate 甲酸戊酯:pentyl fomiate丙苯:propyl benzene 环氧氯丙烷:epoxy chloropropane苯乙烯:styrene 喷气燃料:whiffing fuel煤油:kerosene 丁醇:butyl alcohol氯苯:chlorobenzene 乙二胺:ethylenediamine戊醇:pentanol 环己酮:cyclohexanone冰醋酸:ice acetic acid 异戊醇:isopentanol-35号轻柴油:-35# diesoline 环戊烷:cyclopentane;pentamethylene 硅酸乙酯:ethyl silicate 氯乙醇:chloroethanol丁醇:butyl alcohol 氯丙醇:chloropropanol轻柴油:diesoline 重柴油:heavy oil苯胺:phenylamine 锭子油:spindle oil酚:phenol 甲酚:cresol糠醛:furfural 20号重油:20# heavy oil苯甲醛:phenyl aldehyde 环己醇:cyclohexaneol甲基丙烯酸:methacrylic acid 乙二醇丁醚:ethylene glycol butyl ether 甲醛:formaldehyde 糠醇:furfuryl alcohol辛醇:octanol 乙醇胺:ethanolamine丙二醇:propanediol 甲酚:cresol乙二醇:ethandiol 蜡油:wax oil100号重油:100# heavy oil 油渣:oil residue变压器油:transformer oil 润滑油:lubricating oil二乙二醇醚:三乙二醇醚:邻苯二甲酸二丁酯:dibutyl phthalate 甘油:glycerine附录四黄磷:yellow phosphorus 消化棉:nitrocotton消化纤维胶片:nitrocellulose film 喷漆棉:spraying cotton火胶棉:赛璐珞棉:celluloid cotton 锂:lithium(Li)钠:sodium(Na)钾:potassium(K)钙:calcium(Ca)锶:strontium(Sr)铷:rubidium(Rb)铯:cesium(Cs)氢化钾:potassium hydride 氢化钠:sodium hydride氢化锂:lithium hydride 磷化钙:calcium phosphide碳化钙:calcium carbide 四氢化锂铝:lithium aluminium hydride 钠汞齐:sodium amalgam 碳化铝:aluminium carbide过氧化钾:potassium peroxide 过氧化钠:sodium peroxide过氧化钡:barium peroxide 过氧化锶:strontium peroxide过氧化钙:calcium peroxide 高氯酸钾:potassium perchlorate高氯酸钠:sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钡:barium perchlorate高氯酸铵:ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸镁:magnesium perchlorate 高氯酸钾:potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钠:sodium perchlorate硝酸钾:potassium nitride 硝酸钠:sodium nitride硝酸铵:ammonium nitride 硝酸钡:barium nitride氯酸钾:potassium chlorate 氯酸钠:sodium chlorate氯酸铵:ammonium chlorate 次亚氯酸钙:calcium hypochlorite过氧化二乙酰:diacetyl peroxide 过氧化二苯甲酰:dibenzoyl peroxide 过氧化二异丙苯:diisopropybenzene peroxide过氧化氢:hydrogen peroxide 苯甲酰:(邻、间、对)二硝基苯:(o,m,p)-dinitro benzene2-二硝基苯酚:2-dinitrophenol (DNP)二硝甲苯:dinitro toluene 二硝基萘:dinitronaphthalene三硫化四磷:phosphorus sesquisulfide五硫化二磷:phosphorus pentasulfide赤磷:red phosphorus 氨基化钠:sodium amide硝酸镁:magnesium nitride 硝酸钙:calcium nitride亚硝酸钾:potassium nitrite 过硫酸钾:potassium persulfate过硫酸钠:sodium persulfate 过硫酸铵:ammonium persulfate过硼酸钠:sodium perborate 重铬酸钾:potassium dichromate重铬酸钠:sodium dichromate 高锰酸钙:calcium permanganate高氯酸银:silver perchlorate 高碘酸钾:potassium periodate溴酸钠:sodium bromate 碘酸钠:sodium iodate亚氯酸钠:sodium chlorite 五氧化二碘:iodic anhydride三氧化铬:chromium trioxide 五氧化二磷:phosphorus pentoxide萘:naphthalene 蒽:anthracene菲:phenanthrene 樟脑:camphor硫磺:sulphur 铁粉:iron powder铝粉:aluminium powder 锰粉:manganese powder钛粉:titanium powder 咔唑:carbazole三聚甲醛:triformol 松香:rosin;colophony均四甲苯:1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene;durene聚合甲醛:polyformaldehyde偶氮二异丁腈:azodiisobutyronitrile;azobisisobutyronitrile赛璐珞片:celluloid 联苯胺:benzidine噻吩:thiophene 苯磺酸钠:sodium benzene sulfonate 聚苯乙烯:polystyrene 聚乙烯:polyethylene聚丙烯:polypropylene 环氧乙烷:epoxy resin酚醛树脂:phenolic resin 聚丙烯腈:polyacrylonitrile季戊四醇:pentaerythrite 尼龙:nylon已二酸:hexanedioic acid 炭黑:carbon black聚氨酯:polyurethane 聚氯乙烯:polyvinyl chloride(PVC)石蜡:paraffin wax 沥青:pitch;asphalt;bitumen苯二甲酸:phthalic acid 聚酯:polyester有机玻璃:polymethyl methacrylate;plexiglass;perspex橡胶及其制品:rubber and its goods玻璃钢:glass fibre reinforced plastic 聚乙烯醇:polyvinyl alcoholABS塑料:acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plasticSAN塑料:styrene-acrylonitrile plastic乙烯树脂:vinyl resin 聚碳酸酯:polycarbonate聚丙烯酰胺:polyacrylamide 己内酰胺:caprolactam尼龙6:nylon 6 尼龙66:nylon 66丙纶纤维:polypropylene fibre 蒽醌:anthraquinone(邻、间、对)苯二酚:附录五加氢裂化:hydrocracking 加氢精制:hydrofining制氢:催化重整:catalytic reforming催化裂化:catalytic cracking 气体分馏:gas fractionation烷基化:alkanisation 叠合:superposition;congruence丙烷脱沥青:propane deasphalting 气体脱硫:gas sweetening液化石油气硫醇氧化:LPG sulfur alcohol oxidating液化石油气化学精制:LPG chemical refining喷雾蜡脱油:sprayed wax deoiling 延迟焦化:delayed coking热裂化:hot cracking常减压蒸馏:atmospheric vacumm distillation汽油再蒸馏:petrol redistillation汽油电化学精制:petrol electrochemical refining酮苯脱蜡脱油:ketone-benzol-dewaxing and deoiling汽油硫醇氧化:petrol sulfur alcohol oxidating减粘裂化:硫磺回收:recovery of sulphur 酚精制:phenol refining糠醛精制:furfural refining煤油电化学精制:kerosene electrochemical refining煤油硫醇氧化:kerosene sulfur alcohol oxidating空气分离:air separation 煤油尿素脱蜡:kerosene urea dewaxing 煤油分子筛脱蜡:kerosene molecular sieve dewaxing轻柴油电化学精制:diesoline electrochemical refining润滑油和蜡的白土精制:lubricating oil and wax earth refining轻柴油分子筛脱蜡:diesoline molecular sieve dewaxing蜡成型:wax moulding 石蜡氧化:paraffin oxidation沥青氧化:pitch oxidation管式炉(含卧式、立式、毫秒式等各型炉)蒸汽裂解制乙烯、丙烯装置:pipe still(including vertical、horizontal、millisecond stills ect)steam splitted manufacturing ethylene and propene device裂解汽油加氢装置:splitted petrol hydrogenizating device芳烃抽提装置:aromatic hydrocarbon extracting device对二甲苯装置:p-xylene device对二甲苯二甲酯装置:环氧乙烷装置:epoxy ethane device石脑油催化重整装置:ligroin catalytic reforming device制氢装置:环己烷装置:cyclohexane device丙烯腈装置:vinyl cyanide device苯乙烯装置:phenylethylene device碳四抽提丁二烯装置:C4 extracting butadiene device丁烯氧化脱氢制丁二烯装置:butene oxidative dehydrogenizative manufacturing butadiene device甲烷部分氧化制乙炔装置:methane partial oxidative manufacturing ethyne device乙烯直接法制乙醛装置:ethylene direct acetaldehyde device苯酚丙酮装置:phenol and acetone device乙烯氧氯化法制氯乙烯装置:ethylene oxychlorinative manufacturing chloroethylene device 乙烯直接水合法制乙醇装置:ethylene direct hydrative manufacturing ethanol device合成甲醇装置:synthetic methanol device乙醛氧化制乙酸(醋酸)装置的乙醛储罐、乙醛氧化单元:acetaldehyde tank and acetaldehyde oxidization units of acetaldehyde oxidative manufacturing acetic acid device环氧氯丙烷装置的丙烯储罐、丙烯压缩、氯化、精馏、次氯酸化单元:propene tank、propene compression、chloridization、rectification and hypochlorination unitsof epoxy chloropropane device羰基合成制丁醇装置的一氧化碳、氢气、丙烯储罐、压缩、合成、蒸馏缩合、丁醛加氢单元:carbon monoxide、hydrogen and propene tank、compression、synthesization、distilling condensation、butanal hydrogenization units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing butanol apparatus羰基合成制异辛醇装置的一氧化碳、氢气、丙烯储罐、压缩、合成丁醛、缩合脱水、2-乙基已烯醛加氢单元:carbon monoxide、hydrogen and propene tank、compression、synthetic butanal、condensation dewatering、2-ethyl hexenoic aldehyde hydrogenization units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing isooctyl alcohol device烷基苯装置的煤油加氢、分子筛脱蜡(正戊烷、异辛烷、对二甲苯脱附)、正构烷烃(C10~C13)催化脱氢、单烯烃(C10~C13)与苯用HF催化烷基化、苯、氢、脱附剂、液化气、轻质油等储运单元:kerosene hydrogenization、molecular sieve dewaxing(pentane、isooctane、p-xylene)、alkane(C10~C13)catalytic dehydrogenation、alkene (C10~C13)and benzene catalytic alkylation with HF、benzene、hydrogen、liquefied gas、light oil etc storage and conveyance units of alkyl benzene apparatus合成洗衣粉装置的硫磺储运单元:sulphur storage and conveyance units of synthetic washing powder乙醛氧化制乙酸(醋酸)装置的乙酸精馏、储罐、氧气储罐单元:acetic acid rectification、storage tank and oxygen storage tank units of acetaldehyde oxidation manufacturing acetic acid device乙酸裂解制醋酐装置:acetic acid splitted manufacturing acetic oxide device环氧氯丙烷装置的中和环化、环氧氯丙烷储罐单元:neutralization and cyclization、storage tank units of epoxy chloropropane device羰基合成制丁醇装置的蒸馏精制、丁醇储罐单元:distilling refining、butyl alcohol storage tank units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing butyl alcohol device烷基化装置的原料煤油、脱蜡煤油、、轻蜡燃料油储运单元:raw kerosene、dewaxed kerosene、light wax、fuel oil storage and conveyanceunits of alkyl benzene apparatus合成洗衣粉装置的烷基苯与SO3磺化单元:alkyl benzene and sulfur trioxide sulphonation units of synthetic washing powder乙二醇装置的乙二醇蒸发脱水精制、乙二醇储罐单元:ethandiol evaporative dewatering refining、stock tank units of ethandiol device羰基合成制异辛醇装置的异辛醇蒸馏精制、异辛醇储罐单元:isooctyl alcohol distilling refining、stock tank units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing isooctyl alcohol device烷基苯装置的热油(联苯+联苯醚)系统、含HF物质中和处理系统单元:hot oil(biphenyl + )system、neutralization system containing hydrofluoric acid units of alkyl benzene apparatus合成洗衣粉装置的烷基苯硫酸与苛性钠中和、烷基苯硫酸钠与添加剂(羰甲基纤维素、三聚磷酸钠等)合成单元:alkyl benzene sulphuric acid and caustic soda neutralization、alkyl benzene sodium sulfate and additive(carbonyl methyl cellulose、etc)synthesization units of synthetic washing powder丁苯橡胶和丁腈橡胶装置的单体、化学品储存、聚合、单体回收单元:monomer、chemicals storage、polymerization、monomer recovery units of butadiene styrene rubber and butadiene nitrile rubber device乙丙橡胶、异戊橡胶和顺丁橡胶装置的单体、催化剂、化学品储存、配制、集合、胶乳储存混合、凝聚、单体与溶剂回收单元:monomer、catalyst、chemicals storage、compound、polymerization、latex storage and mixing、coacervation、monomer and solvent recovery units of ethylene-propylene rubber、氯丁橡胶装置的乙炔催化合成乙烯基乙炔、催化加成或丁二烯氯化成氯丁二烯、聚合、胶乳储存混合、凝聚单元:acetylene catalytic synthesiaing 、catalytic addition or butadiene chloridizative manufacturing chlorobutadiene、polymerization、latex storage and mixing、coacervation units of chlorobutadiene rubber device丁苯橡胶和丁腈橡胶装置的化学品配制、胶乳混合、后处理(凝聚、干燥、包装)、储运单元:chemicals compound、latex mixing、aftertreatment ( coacervation、drying 、packing) 、storage and conveyance units of butadiene styrene rubber and butadiene nitrile rubber device 乙丙橡胶、顺丁橡胶、氯丁橡胶和异戊橡胶装置的后处理(脱水、干燥、包装)、储运单元:aftertreatment ( dewatering、drying、packing) 、storage and conveyance units of ethylene-propylene rubber、、polychloroprene rubber、高压聚乙烯装置的乙烯储罐、乙烯压缩、催化剂配制、聚合、造粒单元:ethylene stock tank、ethylene compression、catalyst compound、polymerization、pelleting units of high-pressure polyethylene device低密度聚乙烯装置的丁二烯、氢气、丁基铝储运、净化、催化剂配制、聚合、溶剂回收单元:butadiene、hydrogen、aluminium butyl storage and conveyance、purifying、catalyst compound、polymerization、solvent recovery units of low density polyethylene device 低压聚乙烯装置的乙烯、化学品储运、配料、聚合、醇解、过滤、溶剂回收单元:ethylene、chemicals storage and conveyance、burden、polymerization、alcoholysis、filtering、solvent recovery units of low-pressure polyethylene device聚氯乙烯装置的氯乙烯储运、聚合单元:chloro ethylene storage and conveyance、polymerization units of polyvinyl chloride device 聚乙烯醇装置的乙炔、甲醇储运、配料、合成醋酸乙烯、聚合、精馏、回收单元:ethyne、methanol storage and conveyance、burden、synthesis、polymerization、rectification and recovery units of polyvinyl alcohol device本体法连续制聚苯乙烯装置的通用型聚苯乙烯的乙烯储运、脱氢、配料、聚合及高抗冲聚苯乙烯的橡胶溶解配料,其余单元同通用型:ABS塑料装置的丙烯腈、丁二烯、苯乙烯储运、预处理、配料、聚合、凝聚单元:acrylonitrile、butadiene、styrene storage and conveyance、pretreatment、burden、polymerization and coacervation units of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic device SAN塑料的装置的苯乙烯、丙烯腈储运、配料、聚合脱水、凝聚单元:styrene、acrylonitrile storage and conveyance、burden、polymerizative dewatering and coacervation units of styrene-acrylonitrile plastic device聚丙烯装置的本体法连续聚合的丙烯储运、催化剂配制、聚合、闪蒸、干燥、单体精制与回收及溶剂法的丙烯储运、催化剂配制、聚合、醇解、洗涤、过滤、溶剂回收单元:propene storage and conveyance、catalyst compound、polymerization、flashing vaporization、drying、monomer refining and recovery units of pross continuous polymerization and propene storage and conveyance、monomer refining、polymerization、alcoholysis、washing、filter、solvent recovery units of solvent process in polypropene device聚乙烯醇装置的醋酸储运单元:acetic acid storage and conveyance unit of polyvinyl alcohol device高压聚乙烯装置的掺合、包装、储运单元:、packing、storage and conveyance units of high-pressure polyethylene device低密度聚乙烯装置的后处理(挤压造粒、包装)、储运单元:aftertreatment(extrusion pelleting、packing)、storage and conveyance units of low-density polyethylene device低压聚乙烯装置的后处理(干燥、包装)、储运单元:aftertreatment(drying、packing)、storage and conveyance units of low-pressure polyethylene device聚氯乙烯装置的过滤、干燥、包装、储运单元:filter、drying、packing、storage and conveyance units of polyvinyl chloride device聚乙烯醇装置的干燥、包装、储运单元:drying、packing、storage and conveyance units of polyvinyl alcohol device本体法连续制聚苯乙烯装置的造粒、包装、储运单元:pelleting、packing、storage and conveyance units of process continuous manufacturing polystyrene deviceABS塑料和SAN塑料装置的干燥、造粒、包装、储运单元:drying、pelleting、packing、storage and conveyance units of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic and styrene-acrylonitrile plastic device聚苯烯装置的本体法连续聚合的造粒、料仓、包装、储运及溶剂法的干燥、掺合、包装、储运单元:pelleting、、packing、storage and conveyance units of process continuous polymerization and drying、、packing、storage and conveyance units of solvent process in合成氨装置的烃类蒸汽转化或部分氧化法制合成气(N2+H2+CO)、脱硫、变换、脱CO2、铜洗、甲烷化、压缩、合成、原料烃类、单元和煤气储罐组:hydrocarbon gas transformation or partial oxidative manufacturing synthetic gas (N2+H2+CO)、desulfuration、alternation、decarbon dioxide、methanation、compression、synthesis、crude hydrocarbon、units and gas stock tank groups of synthetic ammonia device 合成尿素装置的尿素与氨联合生产工艺(变换气气提装置)单元:urea and ammonia combination process(commutation gas stripping apparatus)unit of synthetic urea device硝酸铵装置的结晶或造粒、输送、包装、储运单元:crystallization or pelleting、conveyance、packing、stock units of ammonium nitride device 合成氨装置的氨冷冻、吸收、液氨储罐单元:ammonia freezing、absorption、liquefied ammonia stock tank units of synthetic ammonia device合成尿素装置的氨储罐、尿素合成、气提、分解、吸收、液氨泵、甲胺泵单元:ammonia tank、urea synthesis、stripping、resolution、absorption、liquefied ammonia pump、methylamine pump units of synthetic urea device硝酸装置:nitric acid unit硝酸铵装置的中和、浓缩、氨储运单元:neutralization、concentration、ammonia storage and conveyance units of ammonium nitride apparatus合成尿素装置的蒸发、造粒、包装、储运单元:evaporation、pelleting、packing、storage and conveyance units of synthetic urea device 涤纶装置(DMT法)的催化剂、助剂的储存、配制、对苯二甲酸二甲酯与乙二醇的酯交换、甲醇回收单元:catalyst、auxiliary stock、compound、ester exchangement of dimethyl terephthalate and ethandiol、methanol recovery units of polyester fibre apparatus(DMT process)锦纶装置(尼龙6)的环己烷氧化、环己醇与环己酮分馏、环己醇脱氢、己内酰胺用苯萃取精制、环己烷储罐单元:cyclohexane oxidating、fractionation of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone、cyclohexanol dehydrogenating、caprolactam extractive refining with benzene、cyclohexane stock tank units of polyamide fibre(nylon 6)device尼纶装置(尼龙66)的环己烷储运、环己烷氧化、环己醇与环己酮氧化制己二酸、己二腈加氢制己胺单元:cyclohexane storage and conveyance、cyclohexane oxidating、cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone oxidative manufacturing hexanedioic acid、hexanedinitrile hydrogenative manufacturing hexyl amine units of (nylon 66)device腈纶装置的丙烯腈、丙烯酸甲酯、异丙醚、异丙醇储运、聚合、回收、萃取单元:acrylonitrile、methyl acrylate、isopropyl ether、isopropanol storage and conveyance、polymerization、recovery、extraction units of acrylic fibre device维尼纶装置的原料中间产品储罐、乙炔或乙烯与乙酸催化合成乙酸乙烯、甲醇醇解生产聚乙烯醇、甲醇氧化生产甲醛、缩合为聚乙烯醇缩甲醛单元:material intermediates storage tank、acetylene or ethylene and acetic acid catalytic synthesizing 、methanol alcoholytic manufacturing polyvinyl alcohol、methanol oxidative manufacturing formaldehyde、condensative manufacturing polyvinyl formal units of vinylon device锦纶装置(尼龙6)的环己酮肟化、毕克曼重排单元:cyclohexanone oximing、Beckmann rearrangement units of polyamide fibre(nylon 6)device 尼纶装置(尼龙66)的己二酸氨化、脱水制己二腈单元:hexanedioic acid ammoniating、dewatered manufacturing hexanedinitrile units of (nylon 66)device煤油、次氯酸钠库:kerosene、sodium hypochlorite house涤纶装置(DMT法)的对苯二甲酸乙二酯缩聚、造粒、料仓、熔融、纺丝、长丝加工、中间库、成品库单元:condensation polymerization、pelleting、melting、spinning、filament processing、intermediate house、end-product house units of polyester fibre(DMT process)device涤纶装置(PTA法)的酯化、聚合单元:esterification、polymerization units of polyester fibre(PTA process)device锦纶装置(尼龙6)的切片、料仓、熔融、纺丝、长丝加工、储运单元:section、melting、spinning、filament processing、storage and conveyance units of polyamide fibre(nylon 6)device尼纶装置(尼龙66)的成盐(乙二胺已二酸盐)、结晶、料仓、熔融、纺丝、长丝加工、包装、储运单元:salting()、crystallization、melting、spinning、filament processing、packing、storage and conveyance units of (nylon 66)device腈纶装置的纺丝、长丝加工、毛条、打包、储运单元:spinning、filament processing、wool topping、packing、storage and conveyance units of acrylic fibre device维尼纶装置的聚乙烯醇熔融抽丝、长丝加工、包装储运单元:polyvinyl alcohol melted reeling、filament processing、packing、storage and conveyance units of vinylon device。
化工专业词汇.
专业英语词表(2002.11.修订(加注* 者为专业英语学位考试中词汇英译汉和汉译英的考试范围。
* abrasion n. 磨损,磨蚀,剥蚀* absorption n.吸收(作用abundance n. 丰度;丰富;(大,分布,数量* accessory n. (pl. 辅助设备[装置],附件 a. 附属的,辅助的accidenetal error 偶然[随机]误差* accuracy n. 准确性[度]* acetate n. 醋酸盐[酯],乙酸盐[酯,根];醋酸纤维素* acetic acid 醋酸acetyl n. 乙酰基* acetylene n. 乙炔actinium n. 锕Acactivated carbon 活性炭* activity n. 活度;活动性* additive n. 添加剂,加成剂 a. 附加的,加成的adhesive n. 胶粘剂,粘结剂* adiabatic a. 绝热的admix v. 掺[混]合* adsorbent n. 吸附剂,吸附物质adsorber n. 吸附器* adsorption n.吸附(作用* aerate vt. 充气,鼓气,通风,鼓风aer(o- 空气;气体aerobic a. 好氧的,需氧的,有氧的* affinity n. 亲和力,亲和势,化合力agglomeration n. 附聚,凝聚,* agitator n. 搅拌器,搅拌装置airtightness n. 气密性,密封性-al 醛* alcohol n.(乙醇,酒精-aldehyde 醛algebraic a. 代数(学的algorithm n. 算术,算法* aliphatic a. 脂肪族的,无环的alkali n. 碱(性,质,强碱* alkaline n. 碱性 a.强碱的* alkane n. 烷(属烃,(链烷* alkene n. 烃烯* alkyl n. 烷基,烃基* alkylation n. 烷基化,烷基取代* alkyne n. 炔(属烃* aluminum n. =aluminium铝Al amalgamation n. 合并,混合;汞合,汞齐作用-amide 酰胺-amine 胺amine n. 胺amino- 氨基* ammonia n. 氨(水* ammonium n. 铵(基* amorphous a. 无定形的, 非晶体的* analogy n. 类似,相似(性,类推anatomy n.解剖,分解;构造,组织-ane 烷angular a. 角的,角度的,有角的* anhydrous a. 无水的* anionic a. 阴[负]离子的anisotropic a. 各相异性的,非均质的* anode n. 阳极,正极antibiotic n. 抗生[菌]素,抗生素学a. 抗菌的antiknock a. 抗爆的,防爆的,抗震的antimony n. 锑Sb* antioxidant n. 抗氧化剂,防老化剂* aqueous a.(含,多,似水的,水成[化,样,多]的argon n. 氩Ar* aromatic a. 芳香(族的,芳(香烃的aromatization n. 芳构化* array n. 序,列,组;族,系,类artificial intelligence人工智能* aryl n. 芳基asphalt n. 沥青,柏油-ate 用于由词尾为-ic的酸所成的盐类或酯类的名称atomize vt. 使雾化,喷雾attainment n. 开工率attrition n. 磨损,研磨naught n. 无(价值,零authenticity n. 可靠性,真实性autoclave n. 压煮器, 高压釜* azeotrope n. 恒沸物,共沸混合物backbone n. 构架, 骨干, 主要成分* back-mixing 返混bacteria n. (bacterium的复数细菌* baffle n. 挡板;折流板;缓冲板bank n. 一排,排,列,群barium n. 钡Ba* base n. 碱* batch a.间歇的,分批的bench n. 实验台,装置* benzene n. 苯bi- 二,两个,双bifunctional a. 双官能团的binary a.;n. 二,二元的biochemical a. 生物化学的biodegradable a. 可生物降解的bismuth n. 铋Bibitumen n. 沥青bleaching n. 漂白 a. 漂白的boiler n. 锅炉boiling point 沸点bombardment n. 照射,辐照;轰击,打击* bond n.;v.(化学键,键合borate n. 硼酸盐[酯]boric acid 硼酸boron n. 硼Bbottom n. (pl. 底部沉积物,残留物,残渣* boundary layer边界层brine n.盐水,卤水,海水bromide n. 硼化物* bromine n. 溴Btu = British thermal unit 英热量单位(=252卡bubble column 鼓泡塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔budget n. 预算* buffer n.; vt. 缓冲,缓冲剂* bulk density 堆积密度bulk polymerization本体聚合bulk a. 散装的;大块的* bump v. 扰动,暴沸;冲击,造成凹凸* buoyancy n. 浮力,浮性buoyant a. 有浮力的,能浮的,易浮的butadiene n. 丁二烯butane n. 丁烷butene n. 丁烯* butyl n. 丁基cadmium n. 镉Cdcalandria n. 排管式,加热管群calcine v.; n. 煅烧,烧成(灰* calcium n. 钙Ca* calorific value 热值,发热量* capillary n.; a. 毛细作用(的,毛细管(的capital-intensive a. 资本密集的,资本集约的capsule n. 胶囊;(密封(座舱carbide n. 碳化物;碳化钙* carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物,糖carbon black 炭黑* carbon n. 碳C* carbonate n. 碳酸盐,碳酸脂vt. 碳化,使化合成碳酸盐(酯;充碳酸气于carbonization n. 焦化,碳化处理,渗碳* carbonyl n. 羧基carbonylation n. 羧化作用* carboxyl n. 羰基* carrier n. 载体* cascade v.;n. 级联,串级;梯流,阶流式布置catalysis n. 催化(作用,反应* catalyst n. 催化剂catalytic a. 催化的category n. 种类,类型,范畴* cathode n. 阴极,负极cationic a. 阳[正]离子的* caustic a. 苛性的n. 苛性物,氢氧化物cellular a. 多孔的,细胞的,由细胞组成的cellulose n. 纤维素,细胞膜质 a. 细胞的central downtake 中央降液管centrifugal a. 离心力的,利用离心力的* centrifuge n.;v. 离心;离心机,离心器ceramic a. 陶器的,陶瓷的,制陶的certitude n. 确实,必然性acetone n. 丙酮CFC = chlorofluorocarbon n. 含氯氟烃char n. 炭,木炭* chelation n. 螯合作用chemical vapor deposition化学气相淀积chlor(o- 氯(化* chloralkali n.氯碱chlorate n. 氯酸盐* chloride n. 氯化物,漂白剂* chlorine n.氯(气Clchlorofluorocarbon n. 含氯氟烃(CFCchromate n. 铬酸盐* chromatography n. 色谱(法,学,色层法* chromium n. 铬Crcis- 顺式clone n. 克隆,无性繁殖系* coagulation n. 凝结[聚, 固];胶凝, 絮凝coal carbonization 煤干馏coal-tar 煤焦油coarse a. 粗的,大的* cobalt n. 钴Cococatalyst n. 助(辅催化剂* cocurrent n. 并流* coefficient n. 系数coke n. 焦炭,焦vt. 炼焦,焦化colloid n. 胶体,胶粒 a. 胶状的,胶体的* combustion n. 燃烧commence v. 开始,开始(做,开工comminute vt. 粉碎,磨碎,分割commission v. 交工试运转,投产commodity n. 日用品,商品compactness n. 致密(性,密集(性,紧凑compatibility n. 兼容性,相容性,适应性complement n. 补充,互补,补充物;配套* composite n. 复合材料, 合成[复合, 组合]物* composition n. 组成,成分,结构concrete n. 混凝土 a. 混凝土的condensate n. 冷凝物,冷凝液v. 冷凝,凝结* condenser n. 冷凝器* conduction n. 传导(性,率,系数,导热[电](性,率,系数* conductivity n. 传导率,导热系数conduit n. 导管,输送管,(大管道* configuration n. 构造,结构;外形,轮廓confluence n. 合流(点,汇合(处;集合,聚集conical a. (圆锥形的* conserve vt.守恒;节省;保存* consistence n. 一致性;稠度* constituent n. 组成,组分,成分constraint n. 限制,制约,约束constriction n. 收缩[敛];缩紧* contaminate vt. 污染,弄脏,毒害* continuum n. 连续介质;连续(统一体;连续光谱* convection n. (热,电对流,迁移converge v. 会聚,汇合,[数]收敛* coordinate n. 坐标;配位 a. 坐标的,配位的v. 配合,配位coordination n. 配位, 配合copolymer n.共聚物* correlation n. 相关(性,(相互,对比关系* corrosion n. 腐蚀,锈蚀* counter current 逆流counterpart n. 对应物,配对物,对方;一对东西中之一,副本covalent a. 共价的* cracking n. 裂化,裂解* criterion n. (pl. criteria判据,准则,判断标准* critical velocity 临界速度* cross section (横截面,剖面,断面* cross-current n. 错流,正交流cross-flow 错流,交叉流动,横向流动cross-link v. (聚合物交联,横向耦合* cryogenic a. 冷冻的,深冷的,低温的* crystal n. 结晶,晶体,晶粒;水晶石英crystalline a. 结晶的,结晶状的;水晶的* crystallization n. 结晶(作用,过程 CSTR =continuously stirred tankreactor 连续搅拌釜反应器culture n.;vt. (人工,细菌培养[繁殖],栽培;文化[明]cure v. 塑化,固化,硫化,硬化;处理curriculum n.(一门,全部课程* cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cyclohexane n. 环已烷* cyclone n. 旋风分离器,旋流器deactivate vt. 减活,去活化,钝化debit vt.;n. (记入借方deca- 十,癸decane n. 癸烷decantation n. 倾析(法,倾滤,滗析* decline v.;n. 下降,减少,倾斜,衰落* decomposition n. 分解, 离解* degradation n. 降解,退化,衰变,降级degree of freedom 自由度degree of polymerization聚合度* dehydrate v.; n. 脱水,干燥dehydrogenation n. 脱氢(作用*dense-phase 密相*density n. 密度;稠密(性,度 deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸deplete vt. 放空,耗尽,使枯竭;贫化,减少* derivative n. 衍生物;导数desalt vt. 脱盐* desulphurisation n. 脱硫,除硫detergent n.洗涤剂,去污剂deterioation n. 退化,变质,降低(品质 di- 二,重,双* diagnose v. 判断,诊断;确定,分析,识别,断定(···的原因 * dialysis n. 渗析,渗透diamond n. 金刚石,钻石* diaphragm n. 隔膜,隔板diesel oil 柴油diesel n. 内燃机,柴油机* differential a.; n. 微分(的,差分(的;(有差别(的differentiate v. 区分,区别;求微分,求导数* diffuse v. 扩散,散布* dilute a. 稀(薄,释的,淡的v.稀释,冲淡*dilute-phase 稀相dimensionless a. 无因次的,无量纲的* dimentional a. ···维的;因次的;维数的;尺寸的* diminish v. 减少,递减,削弱,由大变小dipole n. 偶极(子* discrete a. 离散的,不连续的,独立的,个别的dispatch vt.(迅速地发送,派遣;迅速办理,了结* dispersion n. 分散(体系,作用;扩散(现象dissipate v. 使耗散,消除,消耗dissolution n. 溶解,溶化* dissolve v.;n. 使溶解,溶化* distil(l vt. 蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;提取···的精华distillate n. 馏出物,馏出液;精华* distillation n. 蒸馏(作用,馏份* down time 停车时间,故障期downcomer n. 降液管* drag n. 阻力,曳力* droplet n. 液滴,微滴,小滴duct n. (导,输送管,(管,渠, 地,风,烟道,槽* dumped packing 乱堆填料dyestuff n. 染料,颜料,着色剂dynamic a. 动力(学的,动态的* dynamics n. (动力学,动态(特性 earth vt. 接地,通地ebullating bed 沸腾床* ecosystem n. 生态系(统* eddy n. 漩涡,涡流* effluent a.; n 流出(的,物,废水及废气elastomer n. 合成橡胶,人造橡胶;弹性体,高弹体electrochemical a. 电化学的* electrode n. 电极* electrodialysis n. 电渗析electrolyse vt. 电解(= electrolyze * electrolysis n. 电解(法,作用,电分析electrostatic a. 静电的* eluent n. 洗脱液,洗脱剂* elution n. 洗提,洗出* emission-free a. 无排放的,零排放的emulsion polymerization乳液聚合* emulsion n. 乳胶,乳(化,状,(浊液,乳剂encompass vt.包含,包括;完成;围绕encyclopedia n. 百科全书;某科全书* endothermic a. 吸热的end-product n. 最后产物,最终结果-ene 烯enhance vt.提高,增强* enrich v.使浓缩,增浓* enthalpy n. 焓,热函,(单位质量的热含量* entrainment n. 挟带;雾沫夹带* entropy n. 熵envisage vt. 设想,预计,重视* enzyme n. 酶,酵素epoxy n. 环氧树脂equality n. 等式,相等* equilibrium stage 平衡级* equilibrium n. 平衡erosion n. 磨蚀,风化,腐蚀,侵蚀* ester n. 酯ethane n. 乙烷* ethanol n. 乙醇,酒精ethene n. 乙烯* ether n. 醚,乙醚;以太ethics n. 职业规矩,道德标准,伦理观* ethyl n. 乙基,乙烷基* ethylene n. 乙烯* evaporation n. 蒸发,挥发,汽化* exergy n. 有用能,火用* exothermic a. 放热的expenditure n.(时间、金钱等的支出,花费,使用expert system 专家系统* explosive limit 爆炸极限exponent n. 指数,幂(数,阶externalize vt. 使客观化,使具体化,给···以外形* extract n. 萃取相,萃取液vt. 萃取,提炼* extraction n. 萃取,提炼;抽出物,提取物* fabricate vt. 制造,生产,制备;装配,安装,组合falling film evaporator降膜式蒸发器* feed n. 进料,加料;加工原料fermentation n. 发酵ferri- 铁ferro- 亚铁ferrous a. (亚,二价,含铁的,铁类的ferrum n. 铁* fertilizer n. 肥料(尤指化学肥料 fiberglass n. 玻璃纤维filament n. (细丝,(细线;灯丝,游丝filled tower 填料塔filler n. 填料,填充物filter aid 助滤剂* filter n. (过滤器[机,层,纸] v.过滤filtrate v. 过滤,滤除n. 滤液* filtration n. 过滤* fine chemical 精细化学药品finishing n. 精加工,最终加工* finite a. 有限的,受限制的* fission n. 裂变* fixed bed 固定床* flammability n. 易燃性,可燃性,燃烧性flange n. 法兰flask n. 烧瓶,长颈瓶* flooding n. 液泛,溢流* flow sheet 工艺流程图,程序方框图* fluctuation n. 脉动,波动,起伏,增减flue n. 烟道,风道fluidization n. 流态化* fluidized bed 流化床fluo- 氟,荧光fluorescence n. 荧光* fluoride n. 氟化物* fluorine n. 氟Ffluoro- 氟代* flux n. 通量foam v. (使起泡沫,变泡沫n. 泡沫forced circulation强制循环-form 仿formaldehyde n. 甲醛* formulate vt. 配方[制],按配方制造formulation n.配方,组成;公式化,列方程式* fossil fuel 化石燃料,石油* foul n. 污物[垢] v. 结垢,弄脏* fraction n. 馏份,分馏物;分数,部分fractional distillation 分馏(作用fractionate vt. 使分馏,把···分成几部分free radical mechanism自由基机理free radical 自由基,游离基* freeze drying 冷冻干燥* friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力froth flotation 泡沫浮选* fugacity n. 逸度* functional group 官能团funnel n. 漏斗 a. 漏斗状的* fuse v. 熔融,熔化gallon n.加仑gas oil 粗柴油, 瓦斯油, 汽油* gasification n. 气化(法,作用 gasifier n. 气化炉gauge n. 表,计,规* gel n. 凝胶(体,冻胶gene n. 基因* generalization n. 归纳,概述,通则;普遍化,法则化genetics n. 遗传学glucose n. 葡萄糖;右旋糖glycerol n. 甘油,丙三醇gold n. 金Au* gradient n. 梯度,变化率,坡度granulate vt. 使成颗粒,使成粒状graphite n. 石墨gravitational fild 重力场*gravity settling 重力沉降greenhouse n. 温室,暖房* halogen n. 卤素hardware n. 硬件,硬设备,计算机H-bond n. 氢键* heat exchanger 热交换器helium n. 氦hepta- 七,庚heptane n. 庚烷* heptyl n. 庚基heteroatom n. 杂原子, 异质原子heterocyclic a. 杂环的* heterogeneous a. 多相的, 非均匀的HETP = height equivalent to a theoretical plate等板高度,理论塔板的当量高度HETS = height equivalent to a theoreticalstage等板高度,理论塔板的当量高度hexa- 六,己hexane n. 己烷* hexyl n. 己基hierarchy n. 体系,系统;层次* holdup n. 滞留量,滞液量* homogeneous a. 均相的,均匀的,同质的HTU = height of a transferunit传质单元高度* humidification n. 增湿作用,湿润* humidity n. 湿度,湿气,水分含量humidifier n. 增湿器,湿润器* hydrate n. 水合物v. (使水合,(使成水合物hydration n. 水合作用hydride n. 氢化物hydraulics n. 水力学;液压系统* hydrocarbon n. 烃,碳氢化合物* hydrochloric acid 盐酸* hydrocracking n. 加氢裂化, 氢化裂解hydrodesulfurization n. 加氢脱硫过程* hydrodynamics n. 流体动力学hydrofluoric acid n. 氢氟酸hydrogen embrittlement(钢的氢脆* hydrogen n. 氢H* hydrogenation n. 加氢(作用hydrolysate n. 水解产物* hydrolysis n. 水解(作用,加水分解hydroprocess n. 加氢过程* hydrostatics n. 流体静力学hydrostatic head 静水压头* hydroxide n. 氢氧化物* hydroxy(l n. 羟基hyperoxide n. 过氧化物hypochlorite n. 次氯酸盐* hypothesis n. (pl. hypotheses 假定,假说,前提hypothetical a. 假定[设,说]的,有前提的-ic anhydride 酸酐immerse vt. 浸(入,没,沉入;专心,埋头于,投入* immiscible a. 不混溶的,不互溶的* immobile phase 固定相immobile a. 固定的,稳定的,静置的impenetrate v. 渗透,贯通,深入* impermeable a. 不能透过的,不可渗透的,不透水的impingement n. (气体等的撞击;水捶implement vt.实现,完成,履行impregnate v. 浸渍,注入,灌注 a. 浸透的,饱和的* impurity n. 杂质,夹杂物,污染物;不纯,污染in situ 就地,原地,在现场incentive a. 刺激的,鼓励的n. 刺激,诱因* incompressible a. 不可压缩性incondensable gas 不凝性气体incorporate v. 使结合,使合并;引入;体现induced draft fan 引风机inductive a. 引入的,导论的,诱导的* inert a. 惰性的,不活泼的;惯性的infinitesimal a. 无穷小的;细微末节的inflation n. 膨胀;通货膨胀* infrared a. 红外线的,红外区的* ingitability n. 可燃性,着火性* ingredient n.(混合物的成分,组分,配料inherent a.固有的,生来的,内在的inhibit vi. 有禁止力,起抑制作用vt. 禁止;抑制,约束* inhibitor n. 抑制剂,抗氧化剂injection-moulding塑料注塑成型, 注模innovation n.创新,改革;新方法,新事物* inorganic a. 无机的,无机物的insecticide n. 杀虫剂,农药instrumental a. 有帮助的,起作用的;仪器的* insulation n. 绝缘,绝热;孤立,隔离* integrate vt. 使一体化,使结合;[数] 求···的积分integrity n. 完整,完全,完善interfacial a. 界面的,面际的,层间的intermediate distillate中间馏分interplay n.;vi. 相互作用[影响],相互关系intrinsic a.内在的,固有的;本质的inventory n.库存量;(商品、物资等清单invoice n. 发票,发货单,装货清单iodide n. 碘化物iodine n. 碘I * ion n. 离子ionize v. 使电离,离子化,游离(化 * irreversible process不可逆过程irrotational a. 无旋的,不旋转的i so- (相等,(相同的;(同分异构isobaric a. 等压的isomerism n. 同分异构(现象* isomerization n. 异构化(作用isotherm n. 等温线* isothermal a.;n. 等温(的,等温线(的 isotope n. 同位素isotropic a. 各向同性的,均质的* jacket n. (汽、水套,夹套kerosene n. 煤油,火油ketone n. (甲酮kilocalorie n. 千(大卡kilowatt n. 千瓦(特* kinematics n. 运动学* kinetics n. 动力学* laminar a. 层流的,层状的laminate n. 层压制品[材料、塑料、板],a. 层状的,v. 层压,分层lanthanum n. 镧La* latent heat 潜热lateral a. 横向的,水平的lattice n. 晶格,点阵,格(栅,子,状* leaching n. 浸取,浸提lead n. 铅Pbleaf filter 叶滤机leeway n. 余地,可允许的误差;落后legislation n.法规,立法liability n. 责任,义务ligarine n. 石油醚linear a. (直线的,直线型的;线性的,线性化的* liquefaction n. 液化(作用liquid-sealed a. 液封的lixiviate vt. 浸提[析,出],溶滤loop reactor 环路反应器lot n.(商品的一批;批量;份额low-boiler n. 低沸化合物LPG = liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气lubricate vt. 使润滑* lubricating oil 润滑油macro- 宏(观,大(量,常量macromolecule n. 大分子,高分子macroscale n. 宏观尺度[刻度,标度]* macroscopic a. 宏观的;肉眼可见的magnesium n. 镁Mg* magnification n. 放大(倍数,倍率* magnitude n. (数量级;大小mainstream n. 干流,主流;主要倾向manganese n. 锰Mnmanifold n. 总管,集气管,导管manipulate v. 操作,控制,运算manway n. 人孔mass separating agent质量分离剂mass spectrometry 质谱matrix n. 母体,基体,本体;[数]矩阵maturity n. 老化,陈化;成熟* maximize v. 使达到最大,使极大,极限化* mechanics n. 力学,机械学* mechanism n. 机理,机制,历程* membrane n. 膜,薄膜,隔板mercury n. 汞, 水银Hgmesh n. (筛目[号],网(格,目 meso- 中(间,等,央,中等的;内消旋;介,新mesoscale n. 中间尺度[刻度,标度]meta-,m- 间(位(有机系统名用;偏(无机酸用metabolism n. (新陈代谢(作用metallurgy n. 冶金学,冶金术* metathesis n. 复分解(作用,置换(作用 methanation n. 甲烷化作用* methane n. 甲烷,沼气* methanol n. 甲醇* methyl n. 甲基micro- 微(量,型,观;显微;百万分之一microbe n. 微生物,细菌microelectronics n. 微电子学,微电子技术* microfiltration n. 微孔过滤micron n. 微米,10-6米;百万分之一microscale n. 微(观尺度[刻度,标度] * microscopic a. 微观的,微小的;显微镜的* migrate v. 迁移,移动,流动mild steel 低碳钢,软钢mineral acid 无机酸* miscible a. 可互溶的,能溶合的mixed-phase reactor多相反应器* mixer-setller 混合澄清器* mobile phase 流动相* mockup n. 冷模,(1:1的模型,同实物等大的研究用模型* modulus n. 模(数,量,系数,指数molybdenum n. 钼Mo* momentum n. 动量,冲量mono- 一,单一,单一的* monomer n. 单体,单聚物multiple effect evaporator多效蒸发器multiple-feed 多口进料multiply v. (使增殖* multitude n.大批,大群,大量,众多* naphtha n. 石脑油,粗汽油,(粗挥发油naphthalene n. 萘* naphthene n. 环烷烃* negligible a. 可忽略的,不计的,很小的* neutron n. 中子nickel n. 镍Ni* nitrogen n. 氮N* nitrate n. 硝酸盐[根,酯]nitration n. 硝化(作用,渗氮(法 * nitric acid n. 硝酸-nitrile 腈nitro- 硝基nitrogenous a. 含氮的* nomenclature n. 术语,命名(法,名称,(某一学科的术语表nona- 九,壬nonane n. 壬烷* non-condensable gas不凝性气体* nonyl n. 壬基* nozzle n. 喷嘴nucleic acid 核酸* numerical a. 数(量,字,值的,用数字表示的nutrient a. 营养的n. 营养基,营养素nylon n. 酰胺纤维,尼龙,耐纶obliterate vt. 除去,删去,消除octa- 八;辛octane rating 辛烷值octane n. (正辛烷,辛烷值*octyl n. 辛基* offgas n.废气,气态废物* offset n. vt. 补偿,弥补,抵销off-the-shelf a. 成品的,现成的-oic acid 酸-ol 醇* olefin n.(链烯(烃,烯族烃oleum n. 发烟硫酸-one 酮* one-pass 单程,非循环过程on-line 联机,在线,机内on-site a. (在现场的,就地的opaque a. 不透明的;不传导的;无光泽的* operability n. (可操作性[度]* optimize v.(使最优[佳]化,优选* optimum a.;n. 最佳(的,点,值,最优(的,值ordered packing 整砌填料,规整填料organofluorine compound n. 有机氟化合物* orifice n. 孔板;锐孔orth-,o- 邻位,正,原* osmosis n. 渗透(性,作用* overflow v.溢出,溢流overhead n. 企业一般管理费;塔顶馏出物* overlap n.重迭(部分* oxidation n. 氧化[反应,作用]* oxide n. 氧化物oxidize vt. 使氧化oxo- 氧代* oxygen n. 氧Oozonation n. 臭氧化作用* ozone n. 臭氧* packed tower 填充塔,填料塔palladium n. 钯Pdpara-,p- (位次对位;仲;副* paraffin n. 链烷(属烃,石蜡* parameter n. 参数,系数particulate a. 颗粒的,微粒的n.颗粒,微粒,粒子* patent n. 专利,专利权vt. 取得···的专利权pelletize v. 造粒,做成丸[球, 片]状penta- 五,戊pentane n. (正戊烷* pentyl n. 戊基perforate v. 打孔,穿孔peripheral a.周边的,周围的,边缘的* peroxide n. 过氧化物* pesticide n.农药,杀虫剂* petrochemical a. 石油化学的n. 石油化学制品pharmaceutical n. 药物[品, 剂] a. 医药的,制药的,药物的phenol n. (苯酚,石碳酸phenol-formaldehyde resin酚醛树脂* phenyl n. 苯基* phosphate n. 磷酸盐[酯],磷肥* phosphoric acid n. 磷酸* phosphorus n. 磷P,磷光体;启明星, 金星photosynthesis n. 光合作用physical vapor deposition物理气相淀积pigment n. 颜料,色料;色素* pilot-plant n.中间(试验性工厂,试验生产装置plasticizer n. 增塑剂plate and frame press板框式压滤机* plate tower 板式塔platinum n. 铂Pt, 白金* plug flow 活塞流, 平推流plutonium n. 钚Pupneumatic a. 气力的,气动的polarography n. 极谱法* poly vinyl chloride聚氯乙烯poly- 多,聚,重,复polyester n. 聚酯* polyethylene n. 聚乙烯* polymer n. 聚合物[体],高[多]聚物polymerization n. 聚合(反应,作用polypropylene n. 聚丙烯polysaccharide n. 多糖polystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene n. 聚四氟乙烯polythene n. 聚乙烯(=polyethylene pore n. 细[毛,微,气]孔,孔隙* porous a. 多孔的,疏松的;能渗透的potassium n. 钾Kpotential flow 势流* potential n. 势(能,位(能,电势(位,压pottery n. 陶器* precipitate n. 沉淀物,沉积物v. 使沉淀(出,析出precursor n. 产物母体, 前身, 先驱predominate vi. 占优势,居支配地位prefractionator n. 初步分馏塔premium n. 额外费用;奖励,奖金preparative chromatography制备色谱法* pressure drop 压降probe v. 试探,探测;(用探针,探测器探查propagation n. 增长, 繁殖, 传播, 波及propane n. 丙烷propanol n. 丙醇propeller n. 螺旋桨,推进器propene n. 丙烯* proprietary a. 专利的,专有的,有专利权的n. 所有权,业主* propyl n. 丙基propylene n. 丙烯* protein n. 蛋白质,朊protocol n. (条约等的草案,会谈备忘录,(外交协定书* proton n. 质子protonate v. 使质子化pulsed column 脉冲塔pulverize vt. 使成粉末,研磨,粉碎* purge gas 吹扫气体* purification n. 净化,提纯purity n.纯度,品位;纯净,洁净;纯化PVC = poly vinyl chloride n. 聚氯乙烯* pyrolysis n. 热解(作用,高温分解pyrolyze vt. 热(分解* qualitative a. 定性的;质的,质量的;性质上的qualitatively ad. 定性地* quantitative a. 定量的;数量的quantitatively ad. 定量地* quantum n. 量子quartz n. 石英,水晶* quench v.; n. 急冷,淬冷* radial a. 径向的,(沿半径的radiator n. 辐射体,散热器,暖气装置* radical n. 基,原子团;根部;根式radium n. 镭Ra* raffinate n. 萃余液* random a. 随机的,无规则的,偶然的rate v. (对...评价,估计,估价,计算* reactant n.反应物reaction injection moulding反应注射成型reactive a. 反应性的,活性的;反应的* reactivity n. 反应性,反应活性;反应* reactor n.反应器,反应堆* reagent n. 试剂,反应物* reboiler n. 再沸器rectangular a. 矩形的,长方形的rectifier n. 精馏器[塔];整流器rectify vt. 精馏,精炼,蒸馏rectifying section 精馏段* redox = reduction-oxidation n. 氧化还原(作用redox petential 氧化还原电势* reduce v.(使还原;减少* reduction n. 还原* refinery n. 炼油厂,提炼厂* reflux n. 回流,倒流reformate n. (汽油重整产品* reforming n. 重整;转化refract v. 折射* refractory a. 难熔的,耐火的n. 耐火材料* refrigerant n.致冷剂,冷冻剂* regeneration n.再生,更新,新生regress vi. ;n. 回归* relative volatility相对挥发度(性relevance n. 关联,关系;适当,贴切,中肯render v. 使得,使变为;提炼,提取* repel v.排斥,推开,击退,弹回replicate vt. 复制* reproducibility n. 再生性, 还原性,重复性* residence time 停留时间* residue n. 残余物,残渣,剩余物* resin n. 树脂vt. 用树脂处理retardation time 保留时间retort n. 蒸馏釜, 甑retrieval n. (数据,信息检索* reverse osmosis 反渗透* reversible revise revolve a. 可逆的,双向的 vt. 修正,修改,校正 v. (使)绕[旋]转;循环;思索,反复思考列管式换热器 rinse vt.;n. 漂洗,淋洗,清洗 * riser n. 立(式)管(道),升气管 rising film evaporator 升膜式蒸发器 rotary dryer 旋转干燥器 round-the-clock 连续一整天(或一昼夜) run-off n. 流出,流泻,径流;流量 * rupture disk 安全(隔)膜 rupture n.;v. 破裂,断裂,破损 saccharide n. 糖类,糖化物 saponification n. 皂化(作用) * saturate v. 使饱和;浸透 a. 饱和的 shift reaction * shortcut * shutdown side-rectifier sidestream side-stripper * sieve plate sieve silica * silica-gel silicate silicon silver * similarity * simulate 变换反应,转移反应 n. 近路,捷径 v. 简化 n. 停工,停车,停止运转侧线(馏分)精馏塔 n. 侧线馏分,塔侧抽出物侧线(馏分)汽提塔筛板(塔) n. 筛,筛子;滤网分,过筛,过滤 n.二氧化硅,硅石 (氧化硅胶 n. 硅酸盐[酯] n. 硅 Si n. 银 Ag n. 相似性,类似,相象 vt. 模拟,仿真,模型化,模型试验 vt. 筛 * scalar * scale-up schematically * screen scrub n. 标量,纯量 n. (按比例)放大,增加,升高 ad. 用示意图,用图解法,示意地,大略地 v. 筛分,筛选;屏蔽,隐藏 v. 气体洗涤,涤气,洗涤,清洗simultaneously ad. 同时地;同时发生地 single effect evaporator 单效蒸发器 size vt.依一定尺寸制造,定尺寸,估计大小 secondary reformer 二段(次)转化炉(器)secondary,sec- 仲[指 CH3· · ·CH(CH3-型支链烃,或指二元胺及 R2CHOH 型的醇] sketch sludge * slurry soak up soda n. 示意图,简图,设计图 n. 淤泥,泥状沉积物;淤渣 n. 稀浆,淤浆;悬浮液[体] 吸收 n. 苏打,纯碱,碳酸钠;碳酸氢钠,小苏打sediment * sedimentation segment segregation * selectivity seminar n. 沉积物;沉积,沉淀 n. 沉积,沉淀,沉降,淀积 n. 部分;切片 n. 分离,分凝,分开 n. 选择性,选择 n. 研究班,(专家)研讨班,讨论会 soda-ash n. 纯碱,无水碳酸钠,苏打灰sodium dichromate n. 重铬酸钾 * sodium n. 钠 Na software n. 软件,程序,程序计算方法;设计计算方法 * * * * * semipermeable a. 半渗透性的 semi-technical n. 半工业化的 sensible heat n. 显热 sensing device 传感装置[器],遥感装置 sensitivity n. 灵敏性,灵敏度 * solvent sensor n. 传感器,探测器 sorbent serviceability n. 使用中的可靠性,耐用性 * spare part settling n. 沉降,沉淀 speciality sewage n. 污水,下水道(系统) * specification shaft n. (传动,旋转)轴 shear stress 剪应力 spectroscopicshell and tube heat exchanger 管壳式换热器, * solubility product 溶度积 * solubility n. 溶解度,溶解性 * solute n. 溶质,溶解物 solution polymerization 溶液聚合solvability n. 溶解[溶剂化]能力,可溶解性 n. 溶剂,溶媒 n. 吸附剂,吸收剂 n. 备件 n. 特制品,特殊产品;专门化,专业(化) n. 说明书;(pl.)(尺寸)规格,技术要求;明细表 a. 用分光镜的,光谱(学)的* spectroscopy * spectrum spin off spiral splitting * spontaneous spray dryer stack gas stagnant * stainless * standby n. 光谱学 n.(光,波,能,质)谱,频谱;范围,领域 n. 伴随 [附带] 的结果,有用的副产品 a. 螺旋(形)的,螺线的 n. 分解,分裂,蜕变 a. 自发的,自然的喷雾干燥器烟道气 a. 滞流的,停滞的 * * * * * a. 不锈的;纯洁的 a. 备用的,后备的设备 n. 备用 * * * * * * * starch n. 淀粉,浆(糊)startup n. 开动,运转 stationary phase 固定相 stationary a. 静止的,固定的,不变的stearic acid 硬脂酸,十八(碳)(烷)酸 stereochemical a. 立体化学的 sterile a. 无菌的,消过毒的 sterilization n. 消毒,灭菌 stiffness n. 刚性[度], 韧性 still n. 蒸馏釜,蒸馏 stimulus n. 刺激,促进因素 stirred tank reactor 搅拌釜式反应器stoichiometry n. 化学计算,化学计量,理想配比法 sulphite n. 亚硫酸盐(酯)sulphonate n. 磺酸盐,磺化 vt. 使磺化 sulphur n. 硫 S, 硫磺 sulphuric acid 硫酸supercritical gas extraction 超临界气体萃取 supercritical a. 超临界的 supersaturation n. 过饱和现象 supervision n. 监督,管理 surface-active agent 表面活性剂 surfactant n.表面活性剂 suspension polymerization 悬浮聚合 sustainable a. 可持续的,能支撑住的 symposium n. 专题讨论会;论文集 syngas n. 合成气 tailor-made a. 特制的,专用的,定做的;合适的,恰到好处的 tangentially teamwork teflon ad. 成切线 n. 协力,协作,配合,协同作战 n. (商品名)特氟隆,聚四氟乙烯 * * * * * straight run gasoline 直馏汽油 stripper n. 汽提塔, 解吸塔 stripping section 提馏段 stripping n.汽提,解吸,洗提 structured packing 结构填料 styrene n. 苯乙烯 subject-matter 主题,题材,要点,内容 sublimate v. 升华 substrate n. 培养基,被酶作用物,基质sucrose n. 蔗糖,砂糖 suction n. 抽吸 suffice vi. 足够,有能力 vt. 满足(· · ·的需要) n. 硫酸盐[酯] n. 硫化物 n. 亚硫酸盐[酯] 磺基 n. 硫酸盐[酯] * tension n. 张力,弹力 * terminology n. 术语,专门用语 tert叔 tetra四,丁 tetra-alkyl lead 四烷基铅the lion’s share 较大部分,最大部分 thermal tubular reactor 热管反应器 * thermal a.热(量,力)的,温的热化学的 thermocouple n. 热电偶 * thermodynamics n. 热力学 * thermoplastic n. 热塑性塑料 a. 热塑性的 * thermoset thiothorium thoroughness * throughput tin titanium * titrate n. 热固性硫代 n. 钍 Th a.热固性的 n. 彻底性,充分性,完全性 n. 生产量,生产率,生产能力 n. 锡 Sn n. 钛Ti v. 滴定 n. 被滴定液 * sulfate * sulfide sulfite sulfo* sulphate TM = trademark n. 商标 * toluene n. 甲苯 * toxic a. (有)毒的,毒性的 n. 毒药[物,剂] toxicity trade-off trans* transition * transparent n. 毒性,毒力 n. (对不能同时兼顾的因素的权衡,比较评定,放弃反式;超,过 n. 过渡(段),转变,变化 a. 透明的,半透明的,某种辐射线可以透过的 tri三(重,倍,回)trickle bed reactor 滴流床反应器 tube sheet 管板 tubular fixed-bed reaction 管式固定床反应器 * tubular reactor 管式反应器 * tubular a. 管的,管式的,由管构成的tungsten n. 钨 W turbine n. 透平(机),叶轮机,汽轮机,涡轮(机) * urea valcanize * valence validity valve plate * valve vanadium * vaporize * vector * ventilate * venturi verification * versatile via viable * * * * n. 尿素,脲 n. 硫化,硬化 n.(化合)价,(原子)价 n. 有效,合法性;正确,确实浮阀塔(板) n. 阀,活门 n.钒 V vt. (使)汽化,(使)蒸发 n. 矢量,向量 vt. 通风,排气,开气孔,装以通风设备 n. 文氏管 n. 检验,验证 a. 通用的,万能的;活动的,万向的 prep. [拉丁语] 经(过), a. 可行的,可用的;有生命力的,富有生命的 * turbulent * turn-down ratio * ultimated load ultracentrifuge * ultrafiltration ultra-red * ultraviolet a. 湍流的,紊流的;扰动的极限负荷比,操作弹性最大载荷 n. 超速离心机 n. 超滤(作用 a. 红外的 a. 紫外的,紫外线的外线 n. 紫 unaccepted product 不合格(产)品 * unbound electron 自由电子 * underlie v. 构成[作为]· · ·的基础;位于· · ·的下面 * unit operation unlagged * unsaturated update uptake uranium 单元操作 a. 未保温的,未隔热的;未绝缘的, a. 不饱和的 v. 适时修正,不断改进,使· · ·适合新的要求 n. 吸收;领会,理解 n. 铀 U vinyl n. 乙烯基,乙烯树脂 viscosity n. 粘度,粘性 viscous a. 粘(性,滞,稠)的, void fraction 空隙率 void n. 空隙,空隙率 * volatile a. 易挥发的,挥发性的 * volatility n. 挥发度,挥发性 vortex n. 旋涡;涡流(面),涡旋(体) vulcanization n. 硫化,硬化 * weir n. 堰,溢流堰 whizzer n. 离心机 wiped-film evaporator 刮膜式蒸发器 xylene n. 二甲苯 yeast n. 酵母 -yl 基 -yne 炔 n. 沸石zeolite zinc n. 锌 Zn。
化工英语专业词汇大全
acetate yarn 醋酸纤维acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetyl chemicals 乙酰(xian-1)化学品acrylonitrile 丙烯腈amorphous polyolefins 无结晶聚烯烃benzene 苯biodegradable polyesters 生物裂解聚酯butadiene 丁烷butylene 丁烯cellulose acetate fiber 醋酸纤维coatings and paint raw materials 涂料和油漆原料copolyesters 共聚酯custom chemicals 专门定购化学品Eastotac 树脂engineering compounded plastics 工程复合塑料ethane 乙烷ethylanmine 乙胺ethylene 乙烯ethylene glycol (MEG) 乙二醇film 薄膜filter tow 过滤用长丝fine chemicals 精细化学品food ingredients 食品添加剂glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG) 醇化聚酯heavy-gauge sheeting 厚板材Industrial intermediates 工业中间体methane 甲烷neopentyl glycol (NPG) 新戊二醇olefins 烯烃optical brighteners 增光剂oxo chemicals 羰(Tang-1) 基类化学品paraffin 石腊performance enhancers for the polymer industry 聚合物增性剂performance plastics 功能塑料photographic chemicals 摄影用化学品polyester 聚脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 聚酯polymer formulators 聚合物配方polymer modifiers 聚合物改性剂poly-propylene 聚丙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyurethane foams 聚氨酯发泡剂propylene (propene) 丙烯purified terephthelic acid (PTA) 净化对笨二酸resin 树脂sorbic acid 山梨酸specialty chemicals 专用化学品specialty polymers 专用聚合物styrene 苯乙烯sythetic fibre 合成纤维toluene 甲苯xylene 二甲苯jacket 夹套jacket cooling 套管冷却jacob cell 雅讣电池jacobsen rearrangement 雅可布森重排jade 硬玉jadeite 硬玉jalap 贾拉普japan 黑漆jasmin oil 茉莉花油jasmone 茉莉酮jasper 碧玉javel water 爪维尔水jaw breaker 腭式碎石机jaw crusher 腭式碎石机jelly 凝胶jena glass 耶拿玻璃jervine 介藜芦胺jet 喷射jet blower 喷射式通风机jet compressor 喷气压缩机jet condenser 喷水凝汽器jet fuel 喷气发动机燃料jet pump 喷射泵jewel 宝石jig sieve 振动筛joule 焦耳joule effect 焦耳效应joule thomson effect 焦耳汤姆森效应joule’s law焦耳定律juglone 胡桃酮julian tube 凯撒管junker’s calorimeter容克量热计jute 黄麻juvenile gas 初生气juvenile water 初生水k acid k 酸k meson k 介子kali fusion 钾熔融kalimeter 碳酸计kallikrein 舒血管素kanamycin 卡那霉素kaolin 瓷土kaolin clay 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石kaolinization 高岭土化kapok oil 爪哇木棉油karaya gum 剌梧桐屎karl fischer method 卡尔费歇尔法karl fischer’s reagent费氏试剂karyokinesis 核分裂karyolysis 核溶解karyoplasm 核质kata thermometer 卡他温度计kauri butanol value 贝壳杉脂丁醇值kauri gum 栲里松脂kauri resin 栲里松脂keene’s cement金纳水泥keesom relationship 基朔关系kelp 海草灰kelvin’s temper ature 开氏温度keratin 角蛋白keratin plastics 角质塑料kermes 胭脂虫粉kermesite 红锑矿kerogen 油母质kerosene 煤油kerosine 煤油ketene 乙烯酮ketene lamp 乙烯酮灯ketimine 酮亚胺keto acid 酮酸keto enol tautomerism 酮烯醇互变异构keto form 酮式ketoadipic acid 酮己二酸ketoalcohol 酮醇ketocapric acid 己酮酸ketoglutaric acid 氧代戊二酸ketoheptose 庚酮糖ketol 酮醇ketone 酮ketone decomposition 酮分解ketone group 酮基ketone musk 香酮ketone resin 酮尸ketonic ester 酮酯ketonisation 酮化ketose 酮糖ketoxime 酮肟key component 限界组分kieselguhr 硅藻土kieserite 水镁矾killed steel 镇静钢kiln 炉kinase 激酶kindling temperature 着火温度kinematic viscosity 运动粘度kinematical theory of diffraction 运动学的衍射论kinescope 显象管kinetic chain length 动力学链长kinetic current 反应电流kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦kinetic molecular theory 分子运动理论kinetic theory 动力学理论kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论kinetics of polymerization 聚合动力学kinetin 激动素king’s yellow雄黄kipp’s apparatus基普气发生器kipp’s gas generator基普气发生器kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫定律kitol 鲸醇kjeldahl flask 基耶达尔氏测氮瓶kjeldahl method 基耶达尔法kjellin furnace 开林电炉kneader 捏和机kneading 捏和knife edge of balance 天平的支棱knock intensity 爆震强度knocking 爆震knoevenagel reaction 诺文葛耳反应knorr synthesis 克诺尔合成法koch’s acid柯赫酸kojic acid 曲酸kolbe schmitt reaction 科尔伯施密特反应korean paper 朝鲜纸kotoite 粒镁硼石kozeny carman’s equation康采尼卡曼方程krafft point 克拉夫特点kraft paper 牛皮纸kraft pulp 牛皮纸浆krypton 氪kyanite 蓝晶石labarraque’s solution拉巴腊克氏溶液labelled atom 示踪原子labile equilibrium 不稳平衡labile form 不稳形lability 不稳定性laboratory 实验室laboratory scale 实验室规模laboratory test 实验室试验lac 紫胶lac dye 紫胶染料lachrymator 催泪剂lacmoid 间苯二酚蓝lacquer 漆lacquer diluent 漆稀释剂lacquer enamel 瓷漆lacquering 涂漆lactacidogen 乳酸精lactalbumin 乳清蛋白lactam 乳胺lactamide 乳酸胺lactase 乳糖酶lactate 乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactic anhydride 乳酸酐lactide 交酯lactim 内酰亚胺lactobutyrometer 乳脂计lactoflavin 乳黄素lactogenic hormone 促乳泌素lactoglobulin 乳球朊lactometer 乳比重计lactone 内酯lactone bond 内酯键lactonic ring 内酯环lactonitrile 乳腈lactonization 内酯化lactophenine 乳吩咛胺lactoscope 乳酪计lactose 乳糖ladder polymer 梯形聚合物lagrange’s equation of motion拉格朗日运动方程lagrange’s method of undetermined multipliers拉格朗日不定乘子法laguerr’s polynomial拉盖尔多项式lake 色淀颜料lake red c 色淀红clalande cell 拉兰电池lambert beer’s law朗伯波特比尔定律lambert’s law朗伯特定律lamella 薄板lamina 薄板laminar film 片状膜laminar flow 层流laminar furnace 层怜laminate 层压材料laminated coal 叠层煤laminated glass 夹层玻璃laminated paper 层压纸laminated wood 胶合板lamination 层压lamp 灯lamp black 灯黑lamp oil 灯油lamp test 灯泡试验lanatoside 毛花甙langbeinite 无水钾镁矾langmuir’s ads orption isotherm 朗格缪尔吸附等温线lanolin 羊毛脂lanoline 羊毛脂lanosterol 羊毛醇lanthanide 镧系元素lanthanide contraction 镧系收缩lanthanoid 镧系元素lanthanum 镧lanthanum acetate 乙酸镧lanthanum bromate 溴酸镧lanthanum bromide 溴化镧lanthanum carbonate 碳酸镧lanthanum chloride 氯化镧lanthanum oxide 氧化镧lanthionine 羊毛硫氨酸lap welding 叠式焊接lapachoic acid 拉帕醇lapachol 拉帕醇lapidification 石化酌laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换lard 猪脂large aromatic molecule 大芳香族分子large scale gas chromatography 制备级气相色谱法laser 激光last heat of dissolution 溶解终热latence 潜伏latency 潜伏latent catalyst 潜伏催化剂latent heat 潜热latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热latent heat of sublimation 升华热latent image 潜像latent period 潜伏期latent valency 潜化合价lateral axis 横轴线lateral chain 侧链lateral face 侧面lateral magnification 横放大率lateral secretion 侧分泌laterite 红土latex 胶乳latex cement 胶乳结合剂latex paint 胶乳漆latex thickener 胶乳增稠剂latexometer 胶乳比重计lather 肥皂泡lathering number 起泡值lathering soap 泡沫lattice constant 晶格常数lattice defect 点阵缺陷lattice distance 晶格间距lattice energy 晶格能lattice model 点阵模型lattice plane 晶格面laudanidine 劳丹尼定laudanine 劳丹碱laudanosine 劳丹素laue method 劳厄法laue photograph 劳厄照相laughing gas 笑气laundry soap 家用皂lauraldehyde 月桂醛laurate 月桂酸盐laurel 月桂laurel oil 月桂油lauric acid 月桂酸lauroleate 月桂酸盐lauroleic acid 月桂烯酸lauroyl chloride 月桂酰氯lauroyl peroxide 过氧化月桂酰lauryl alcohol 月桂醇lauryl chloride 月桂基氯lauryl mercaptan 月桂硫醇lauryl methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸月桂酯lava 熔岩lavazeck viscometer 拉巴切克粘度计lavender oil 熏衣草油lavender water 熏衣水law of chemical equivalent 化学当量定律law of conservation and conversion of energy 能量守恒及能量转换定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of constant proportion 定比律law of corresponding states 对应态原理law of definite proportion 定比律law of equipartition of energy 能量均分律law of gaseous reaction 气体反应定律law of ideal gases 理想气体定律law of independent ionic mobilities 独立离子怜定律law of ionic strength 离子强度定律law of isomorphism 类质同晶定律law of mass action 质量酌定律law of multiple proportions 倍比律law of partition 分配定律law of photochemical equivalent 光化学当量定律law of radioactive decay 放射性蜕变定律law of reciprocal proportion 互比定律law of reciprocity 互反律law of velocity distribution 速度分布定律lawrencium 铹laxative 轻泻剂layer built cell 积层电池layer lattice 层形点阵layer structure 层状构造lazulite 天蓝石le chatelier braun’s principle勒夏特利埃布劳董理leachability 可浸出性leachate 浸出液leaching 浸析leaching agent 溶浸剂lead 铅lead accumulator 铅蓄电池lead acetate 醋酸铅lead arsenate 砷酸铅lead azide 叠氮化铅lead bath 铅浴lead carbonate 碳酸铅lead chamber 铅室lead chamber process 铅室法lead chloride 氯化铅lead chromate 铬酸铅lead compound 铅化合物lead cyanamide 氰氨化铅lead cyanide 氰化铅lead dioxide 二氧化铅lead glance 方铅矿lead glass 铅玻璃lead glaze 铅釉lead hydrogen citrate 氢柠檬酸铅lead hydroxide 氢氧化铅lead lining 铅内衬lead linoleate 亚油酸铅lead molybdate 钼酸铅lead nitrate 硝酸铅lead oxide 氧化铅lead paper 乙酸铅试纸lead peroxide 过氧化铅lead poisoning 铅中毒lead resinate 尸酸铅lead silicate 硅酸铅lead stearate 硬脂酸铅lead storage battery 铅蓄电池lead suboxide 一氧化二铅lead sulfate 硫酸铅lead sulfide 硫化铅lead susceptibility 受铅性lead telluride 碲化铅lead tetraacetate 醋酸高铅lead tetrachloride 四氯化铅lead tungstate 钨酸铅lead vanadate 钒酸铅leaded gasoline 加铅汽油leaf condenser 箔电容器leaf filter 叶片式过滤器leak detector 漏电指示器leak test 泄漏试验leakage 泄漏leakage current 漏电流lean coal 贫煤lean gas 贫气lean lime 贫石灰leather 皮革leather substitute 人造革lecithase 卵磷脂酶lecithin 卵磷脂lecithinase 卵磷脂酯leclanche cell 勒克朗谢电池ledeburite 菜德布尔体lederer manasse reaction 菜德勒曼讷斯反应legumin 豆球蛋白lehre 退火炉lemon oil 柠檬油lemongrass oil 柠檬草油lenacil 环草定length 长度lens 透镜lenticular film 凹凸式胶片leonite 钾镁矾lepidine 勒皮啶lepidolite 鳞云母lethal dose 致死量leucic acid 白氨酸leucine 白氨酸leucite 白榴石leuckart reaction 洛卡特氐反应leucoalizarin 去氧茜素leucobase 路易克碱leucocompound 无色化合物leucocyte 白血球leucocytolysin 白细胞溶素leucoscope 光学高温计leucosol 白色溶胶levan 果聚糖level dyeing 均匀染色level gage 液面计level meter 液面仪leveling 均匀染色leveling agent 匀染剂leveling tube 水准管levigation 水磨levo form 左旋体levo rotary matter 左旋性物质levorotation 左旋性levorotatory compound 左旋化合物levulinaldehyde 乙酰丙醛levulinic acid 乙酰丙酸levulosan 左旋聚糖levulose 果糖lewis langmuir’s theory of valency路易斯兰格穆尔原子价理论lewisite 路易氏气liberation 游离lichen starch 地衣多糖lichenase 地衣聚糖酶lichenin 地衣多糖licopene 茄玉红lidocaine 利多卡因liebermann’s reaction李伯曼反应liebig condenser 李比希氏冷凝器liesegang ring 李四光环life of decay 半衰期lifetime 寿命lift 水头ligancy 配位数ligand 配位体ligand field 配位场ligand field absorption band 配位场吸收带ligand field theory 配位场理论ligand membrane 配位体膜ligand migration reaction 配位体移动反应light alloy 轻合金light burned magnesia 轻质煅烧镁氧light emitting diode 发光二极管light end 轻馏分light fastness 耐光性light filter 滤光器滤光片light fire brick 轻质耐火砖light fog 光灰雾light induced proton pump 光诱致质子泵light metal 轻金属light meter 曝光计light oil 轻油light pressure 光压light quantum 光子light rare earth element 轻稀土元素light resistance 耐光性light ruby silver 淡红银矿light scattering method 光散射法light scattering photometer 光散射光度计light sensitivity 感光度light soils 轻质土light source 光源light velocity 光速light weight concrete 轻质混凝土lignification 木质化lignin 木素lignocaine 利多卡因lignocellulose 木质纤维素lignoceric acid 廿四酸lignosulfonic acid 木素磺酸ligroin 里格苦因lime 石灰lime burning 煅烧石灰lime cream 石灰乳lime hydrate 消石灰lime kiln 石灰窑lime kilning 煅烧石灰lime milk 石灰乳lime mortar 石灰浆lime nitrate 硝酸钙lime nitrogen 石灰氮lime oil 梨莓油lime pozzolanic cement 石灰火山灰水泥lime rosin 石灰松香lime salpeter 硝酸钙lime saturation degree 石灰饱和度lime silica ratio 石灰硅石比lime slag cement 石灰炉渣水泥lime slaker 石灰熟化器lime soap 石灰皂lime sulfur mixture 石硫合剂lime water 石灰水limestone 石灰石liming 用石灰处理limit dextrin 有限糊精limit of error 误差极限limit of identification 证实限度limit of inflammability 可燃限度limiting concentration 极限浓度limiting current 极限电流limiting current density 极限电淋度limiting value 极限值limonene 二戊烯limonite 褐铁矿limpidity 透迷linaloe oil 沉香油linalool 里哪醇linalyl acetate 醋酸里哪酯lindane 林丹linde air liquefier 林德空气液化器line density 线密度line spectrum 线性光谱line width 线宽度linear accelerator 直线加速器linear condensation polymer 线型缩合聚合物linear differential equation 线性微分方程linear expansion 线膨胀linear expansivity 线膨胀性linear macromolecule 线型大分子linear molecule 线型分子linear ordinary differential equation of first order 一阶线性常微分方程linear polymer 线状聚合物linear transformation 线性变换linear viscoelasticity 线性粘弹性lining 内衬lining brick 砌壁砖linkage 键合linking 键合linnaeite 硫钴矿linoleic acid 亚麻仁油酸linolenic acid 亚麻酸linoleum 油地毡linoleum cement 油毡胶粘剂linoleum oil 漆布油linolic acid 亚麻仁油酸linolin 亚麻精linoxylin 氧化亚麻油linoxyn 氧化亚麻油linseed oil 亚麻子油lint 皮棉linter 棉绒lipase 脂肪酶lipid 脂质lipid metabolism 脂类代谢lipid peroxide 脂类过氧化物lipoamino acid 脂氨基酸lipochrome 脂色素lipoic acid 硫辛酸lipolysis 脂类分解lipoprotein 脂蛋白liposome 脂质体lipoxidase 脂肪氧化酶liquefaction 液化liquefaction of air 空气液化liquefaction of coal 煤的液化liquefied gas 液化气liquefied natural gas 液化天然气liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气liquid 液体liquid air 液态空气liquid ammonia 液态氨liquid calorimeter 液体量热计liquid carbon dioxide 液态二氧化碳liquid chlorine 液态氯liquid chromatography 液相谱liquid cooling 液体冷却liquid crystal 液晶liquid crystalline polymers 液晶聚合物liquid culture 液体培养liquid cyclone 湿式旋风除尘器liquid drier 液体催干剂liquid drop model 液滴模型liquid fertilizer 液体肥料liquid film technology 液膜技术liquid filter 液体过滤器liquid fuel 液体燃料liquid gold 金水liquid grease 液体钙基脂liquid heat exchanger 液体热交换器liquid hydrocarbon 液烃liquid insulator 液体绝缘体liquid ion exchanger 液体离子交换剂liquid junction cell 液体接界电池liquid junction potential 液体接界电势liquid level indicator 液面仪liquid liquid chromatography 液液色谱法liquid liquid extraction 液液提取liquid liquid partition chromatography 液液分配色谱法liquid manometer 液体压力计liquid medium 液体培养基liquid membrane 液体膜liquid nitrogen 液态氮liquid oxygen 液态氧liquid oxygen explosive 液氧炸药liquid paraffin 液体石蜡liquid phase 液相liquid phase cracking 液相分解liquid phase cracking process 液相过程liquid phase hydrogenation 液相氢化liquid rubber 液态橡胶liquid seal 液封liquid soap 液体肥皂liquid solid chemical reaction 液固化学反应liquid solid equilibrium 固液平衡liquid sulfur dioxide benzene process 液态二氧化硫苯抽提过程liquid thermometer 液体温度计liquidus 液线liquor ratio 液比liquorice 甘草litharge 密陀僧lithia porcelain 氧化锂瓷lithium 锂lithium aluminium hydride 氢化铝锂lithium aluminium hydride reduction 氢化铝锂还原lithium carbonate 碳酸锂lithium chlorate 氯酸锂lithium chloride 氯化锂lithium hydroxide 氢氧化锂lithium nitrate 硝酸锂lithium oxide 氧化锂lithium silicate 硅酸锂lithium sulfate 硫酸锂lithium tartrate 酒石酸锂lithochemistry 岩石化学lithocholic acid 石胆酸lithogeochemistry 岩石地球化学lithographic ink 石印墨lithographic varnish 石印清漆lithography 石印术lithol red 立遂lithophile element 亲岩元素lithopone 立德粉lithosphere 岩石圈litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊纸live steam 直接蒸汽liver oil 肝油living coordination polymerization 活性配位聚合living polymer 活性聚合物lixiviation 浸析load test 负荷试验loading hopper 进料漏斗loading material of rubber 橡胶填料loam 亚粘土lobeline 洛贝林local analysis 局部分析local cell 局部电池local corrosion 局部腐蚀local current 局部电流local equilibrium 局部平衡local magnetic moment 局部磁矩locally limit theorem 局部极限定理lode 矿脉loess 黄土log mean temperature difference 对数平均温差logarithmic function 对数函数logarithmic mean 对数平均logic element 逻辑元件logical circuit 逻辑电路logwood 苏木lone pair 非共有电子对long flame coal 长焰煤long oil varnish 长油性清漆long tube vertical evaporator 长管竖式蒸发器longitudinal flow reactor 纵向连续反应器loop strength ratio 钩接强力比lorentz’s force洛伦兹力lorenz lorentz’s formula洛伦茨洛伦兹公式loretin 试铁灵loss 损失loss angle 损耗角loss of weight 失重lossen reaction 洛森反应lost heat 废热loudness 音量lovibond tintometer 拉维邦德油品色度计low alloy 低合金low angle scattering of x ray x线小角散射low energy neutron 低能中子low expansion glass 低膨胀玻璃low fired porcelain 低温瓷器low frequency induction furnace 低频感应电炉low grade bituminous coal 低级沥青炭low heat cement 低热水泥low melting glass 低熔点玻璃low molecular weight hydrocarbon 低分子量烃low polymer 低聚物low pressure gauge 低压计low pressure molding 低压模塑low pressure resin 低压尸low pressure tyre 低压轮胎low temperature carbonization 低温干馏low temperature coke 低温焦炭low temperature fractionation 低温精馏low temperature polymerization 低温聚合low temperature processing 低温分离法low temperature resistance 耐寒性low temperature tar 低温焦油lower calorific power 低热值lower calorific value 低热值lower homologue 低级同系物lowering of melting point 熔点降低loxygen 液氧lubricant 润滑剂lubricating grease 润滑脂lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating property 润滑性lubrication 润滑lucas reagent 卢卡斯试药luciferase 荧光素酶luciferin 荧虫光素lumen 流luminance temperature 发光温度luminescence 发光luminescence analysis 发光分析luminescence center 发光中心luminescent dye 荧光染料luminescent lamp 荧光灯luminescent plastics 发光塑料luminescent screen 荧光屏luminol 鲁米诺luminophore 发光体luminosity 亮度luminous flame 光焰luminous flux 光束luminous paint 发光油漆luminous pigment 发光颜料lumisterol 光照甾醇lump coal 块煤lump coke 块焦炭lunge’s test伦格试验lupanine 羽扇烷宁lupinidine 司巴丁lurgi low temperature carbonization oven 鲁奇的低温焦化烘炉luster 光泽lusterless paint 无光漆lutecium 镥lutein 叶黄素luteo salt 黄络盐luteol 黄示醇luteolin 黄色素lutetium 镥lutidine 卢剔啶lux 勒克斯luxmeter 照度计lyase 裂合酶lycopene 番茄烯lycopin 番茄烯lycopodium 石松子lycopodium spores 石松子lycoremine 加兰他敏lye 碱液lyogel 液凝胶lyolysis 液解lyophilic 亲液的lyophilic colloid 亲液胶体lyophilic polymer 亲液性聚合体lyophilization 冻干lyophobic 疏水的lyophobic colloid 蔬液胶体lyosol 液溶胶lyotropic liquid crystal 易溶液晶lyotropic series 感胶离子序列lysergic acid 赖瑟酸lysine 赖氨酸lysol 来苏lysosomotropic drug 擒酶体药lysozyme 溶菌酶lysyloxidase 赖氨酰氧化酶lyxonic acid 来苏糖酸lyxose 来苏糖m acid m 酸m.w. 分子量macaroni rayon 空心人造丝macassar gum 琼脂mace oil 肉豆蔻油maceration 浸渍machine bleaching 机械漂白machine dyeing 机凭色machine oil 机油machine printing 机啤花macle 双晶macleod gage 麦克劳计maclurin 桑橙素macroanalysis 常量分析macrochemistry 常量化学macrocrystal 大晶体macrogeochemistry 宏观地球化学macroglobulin 巨球蛋白macromolecular chemistry 大分子化学macromolecular colloid 高分子胶质macromolecular compound 高分子化合物macromolecular grating 大分子格子macromolecular rupture 大分子破裂macromolecule 大分子macropolymerization 巨聚合macroscopic structure 宏观结构macrosis 巨大macrostate 宏观状态macrostructure 宏观结构macula lutea 黄斑madder lake 茜草色淀madder red 茜草红magenta 品红色magic mirror 半透玫magma 岩浆magma glassashes 岩浆玻璃灰magmatic assimilation 岩浆同化酌magmatic ore 岩浆矿石magmatic water 岩浆水magnalium 镁铝合金magnesia 氧化镁magnesia brick 镁砖magnesia cement 镁氧水泥magnesia clinker 镁熔块magnesia mixture 镁氧混合剂magnesia porcelain 镁质瓷器magnesia portland cement 氧化镁普通水泥magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite chrome brick 铬镁砖magnesium 镁magnesium acetate 乙酸镁magnesium borate 硼酸镁magnesium calcium carbonate 碳酸镁钙magnesium cell 镁电池magnesium chloride 氯化镁magnesium hydrate 氢氧化镁magnesium hydroxide 氢氧化镁magnesium nitrate 硝酸镁magnesium oxide 氧化镁magnesium peroxide 过氧化镁magnesium powder 镁细粉magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁magneson 试镁灵magnet 磁铁magnetic analysis 磁力分析magnetic anisotropy 磁蛤异性magnetic crystal group 磁晶群magnetic crystal structure 磁晶体结构magnetic field 磁场magnetic filter 磁性过滤器magnetic induction 磁感应magnetic iron ore 磁铁矿magnetic iron oxide 磁性氧化铁magnetic needle 磁针magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic quantum number 磁量子数magnetic relaxation 磁性弛豫magnetic resonance 磁共振magnetic semiconductor 磁性半导体magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器magnetic substance 磁性体magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetism 磁magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization 磁化magnetochemical analysis 磁化学分析magnetochemical investigation 磁化学甸magnetochemistry 磁化学magnetometer 磁强计magneton 磁子magnetosonic wave 磁声波magnetron 磁控管magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜magnifying glass 放大镜main alloying component 合金稚分main constituent 知组分main fermentation 知发酵酌main group 皱main group element 皱元素main reaction 知反应main valence 汁子价maintenance costs 维持费maize oil 玉米油maize starch 玉米淀粉majolika 马略尔卡陶器make up water 补充水malachite 孔雀石malachite green 孔雀绿malachite green actinometer 孔雀石绿光量计malate 苹果酸盐malathion 马拉松male sex hormone 雄激素maleamic acid 马来酰胺酸maleate 马来酸盐maleic acid 马来酸maleic acid ester 马来酸酯maleic anhydride 马来酐maleic ester resin 马来酯尸maleic hydrazide 马来酰肼maleic resin 马来尸malic acid 苹果酸malleability 展性malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁malonamide 丙二酰胺malonate 丙二酸盐malonic acid 丙二酸malonic ester 丙二酸酯malonic ester synthesis 丙二酸酯合成malonylurea 巴比土酸malt 麦芽malt agar 麦芽琼脂malt extract 麦芽抽出物malt sugar 麦芽糖maltase 麦芽糖酶maltha 软沥青malting 麦芽制造maltol 麦芽醇maltose 麦芽糖malvidin chloride 氯化二甲花翠man made fiber 人造纤维man made rubber 人造橡胶mandarin oil 橘子油mandelic acid 孟德立酸mandelonitrile 扁桃腈mandrel test 心轴试验法manganate 锰酸盐manganese 锰manganese blende 硫锰矿manganese chloride 氯化锰manganese dioxide 二氧化锰manganese sulfate 硫酸锰manganese sulfide 硫化锰manganin 锰镍铜合金manganite 亚锰酸盐mangrove 红树manipulator 操纵器机械手manna 吗哪mannan 甘露聚糖mannich reaction 曼尼期反应manninotriose 甘露三糖mannite 甘露糖醇mannitol 甘露糖醇mannitol hexanitrate 六硝酸甘露醇mannonic acid 甘露糖酸mannose 甘露糖manocryometer 融解压力计manometer 压力计manostat 恒压器manufacture 制造manufacture of common salt 食盐制造法manufactured gas 人造煤气manufacturing cost 造价manufacturing in series 成批生产manufacturing method 制造法manufacturing process 制造法manure 肥料manure salts 肥料盐manuring 施肥maple sugar 槭糖marble 大理石marcasite 白铁矿margarate 十七酸盐margaric acid 十七酸margarine 人造奶油margarite 珍珠云母marine animal oil 海生动物油marine clay 海成粘土marine engine oil 船用机油marine soap 海水皂mariotte bottle 马利欧特瓶marjoram oil 马郁兰油mark 标记marked line 标线market bleach 普通漂白marking ink 打印墨水markovnikov’s rule马尔科夫尼科夫规则marseille soap 马赛皂marsh gas 沼气marsh test 马希氏试验marshall’s acid马歇尔酸martens hardness tester 马氏硬度试验器martens heat resistance test 马腾斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体maser 微波激射器mash 麦芽汁mask 面具masking 掩蔽masking agent 掩蔽剂masking reagent 掩蔽剂mason’s hydrated lime砖石用熟石灰masonry cement 砌筑水泥mass acceleration 质量加速度mass action 质量酌mass balance 物料平衡mass concentration 质量浓度mass defect 质量筐mass number 质量数mass polymerization 本体聚合mass production 大量生产mass radiation 质量辐射mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrometer 质谱仪mass spectrometry 质谱测定法mass spectroscopy 质谱分析mass spectrum 质谱mass stopping power 质量阻止本领mass to charge ratio 质荷比mass transfer 物质传递mass unit 质量单位mass velocity 质量速度massecuite 糖膏massicot 铅黄massive coal 块煤masterbatch 母体混合物mastic 乳香mastication 捏炼masticator 素炼机masut 重油mat finish 消光整理mat glaze 无光泽釉mat gold 消光金mat paint 消光油漆match 火柴material 物质material balance 物料平衡material point 质点material wave 物质波mathematical induction 数学归纳法matrine 苦参碱matrix 基质matrix effect 基体效应matter 物质maturation 成熟酌maturative 催脓药maturing 成熟酌maturing temperature 成熟温度mauvein 苯胺紫maximal dose 极大剂量maximal observable 最大观测量maximal work 最大功maximum and minimum thermometer 最高最低温度计1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体:对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列•沙特列原理27. Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and Catalystsi. 体积,压力,温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵(标准熵)30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-Bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction 半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56. Voltaic Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s (p, d, f) Orbital s(p,d,f)轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73. The Periodic Table 周期表74. Row 行75. Group 族76. Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素,原子数,质量数77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities 亲电性83. Metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积。
(完整word版)化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant未转化的反应物chemical reactortransfer of heat,evaporation,crystallization结晶drying干燥screening筛选,浮选chemical reaction化学反应cracking of petroleum石油裂解catalyst催化剂,reaction zone反应区conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资yield 产率,收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料,原料product 产物,产品percent conversion百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收;absorption:吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品,特种化学品batch间歇的;continuous:连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成.commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器,探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap 收集,捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数,因子,系数,比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉,燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux(通量,流通量)of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流,涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect 反射,inflection:折射matte无光泽的,无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近,靠近..,大约…,在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力,阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部,塔底solvent 溶剂top 顶部,塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A与B的比值with the result that:由于的缘故,鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam蒸汽regenerate再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component未吸收组分purity纯度volatility挥发性vapor pressure蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense凝缩,冷凝binary distillation双组分精馏multi-component distillation多组分精馏stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔mount 安装,固定conduit导流管),downcomer 降液管gravity重力weir溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置valve tray浮阀塔板reboiler再沸器vaporization汽化condensate冷凝液,凝缩液overhead vapor塔顶汽体condenser冷凝器ifeed tray进料板base塔底,基础bottoms product塔底产品condensation冷凝stripping section汽提段,提馏段distillate section精馏段total condense全凝器distillate product塔顶馏出产品reflux回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution溶液fractional crystallization分步结晶solubility,溶解度,溶解性soluble可溶解的solvent溶剂employ采纳,利用miscible可混合的,可溶的,可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离)liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin石蜡,链烷烃lubricating oil润滑油decompose分解,离解,还原,腐烂penicillin青霉素streptomycin(链霉素)precipitation沉淀,沉析ethyl alcohol乙醇)extract萃取液heat requirement热负荷solute溶质extract phase萃取相baffle-plate折流挡板,缓冲挡板settling tank沉降槽centrifuge离心.离心机,离心分离emulsifying agent乳化剂density difference密度差raffinate萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的) organic有机的,有机物的benzene苯humidity湿度moisture content湿含量drying rate干燥速率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量falling-rate降速concave (凸的,凸面)or convex(凹的,凹面)approximate to:接近,趋近straight line:直线constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段convection drying对流干燥drying gas干燥气体falling-rate period降速干燥阶段mean value平均值vacuum drying真空干燥discolor变色,脱色sublime升华freeze drying冷冻干燥adiabatic绝热的,不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to:与----垂直counter-current逆流per unit area单位面积water-cooling tower水冷塔sensible heat(sensible heat:显热)water droplet水珠,水滴quantitative relation定量关系thermal diffusion热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角,与…垂直by virtue of 由于,根据,凭借于molecular transfer分子传递balance 抵消,平衡drag forces曳力a function of …的函数of the same order具有同一数量级eddy diffusion涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流coefficient系数In principle从原理而言exothermic(放热的,endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的)triple bond三健,三价nitrogen oxides氮氧化物compound化合物conversion转化,转化率protein蛋白质compress压缩reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度one-pass(单程) reactorenergy input能量输入maximum最大的near toequilibrium接近平衡output产出,输出,产量fertilizer化肥urea尿素ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium phosphate磷酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 ash纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers聚合物nylon尼龙acrylics丙烯酸树脂via经,由,通过,借助于hydrogen cyanide氰化氢nitric acid硝酸bulk explosive集装炸药crude oil原油natural gas天然气bitumen沥青fossil fuel化石燃料seepage渗出物asphalt沥青oil drilling采油gasoline汽油paint涂料plastic塑料synthetic rubber合成橡胶fiber纤维soap肥皂cleansing agent清洗剂wax石蜡explosive炸药oil shale油页岩deposit沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock沉积岩sandstone砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand沥青石chain-shaped链状的methane甲烷paraffin石蜡,烷烃ring-shaped(环状的)hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃naphtha石脑油tarry柏油的,焦油的,焦油状的asphaltene沥青油impurity杂质pollutant 污染物combustion燃烧capillarity毛细现象,毛细管力viscous resistance粘性阻力barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker油轮kerosene煤油heavy gas oil重瓦斯油reforming重整cracking裂化octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值branched-chain(带支链的)materials science材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. (机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能)Amalgam 汞齐,水银;混合物,交叉solid state physics固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术magnet 磁铁,有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacant atomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model水力学模型two-phase flow两相流dispersion model分散模型toxic有毒的release释放,排放probability of failure失效概率accident prevention事故预防hard hat 安全帽safety shoe防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention损失预防hazard identification 危害辩识,technical evaluation技术评估safety management support安全管理基础知识safety experience安全经验technical competence技术能力safety knowledge安全知识design engineer设计师cost engineer造价师process engineering过程工程plant layout工厂布局general service facilities公用工程plant location工厂选址close teamwork紧密的团队协作specialized group专业组storage仓库waste disposal废物处理terminology术语,词汇accountant会计师,会计,出纳final-proposal决议tangible return有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control(过程控制)first-principles基本原理,基本规则regression model回归模型.operating condition操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity强度,程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification模式识别neural network神经网络a priori:先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的process data historian:过程数据历史编撰师qualitative定性的quantitative precision定量的精确high-fidelity高保真的computationally intensive计算量大的mathematical expressionsteady-state model稳态模型bioengineering生物工程artificial人工的hearing aid助听器artificial limb假肢supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官biosynthesis生物合成life scientist生命科学家agricultural engineer农艺师fermentation发酵civil engineer土木工程师sanitation卫生physiologists生理学criteria 指标human medicine人体医学medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学prosthetics假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon外科医生replacement organ器官移植physiologist生理学家counterpart对应物,配对物psychology心理学self-taught自学barrier障碍物medical engineering医学工程,医疗工程health care保健diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断agricultural engineering农业工程biological production生物制品生产bionics(仿生学)human-factors engineering人类与环境工程environmental health engineering环境健康工程environmentally benign processing环境友好加工commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品styrene苯乙烯ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会as a whole整体而言emission释放物,排放物voluntary自愿的,无偿的,义务的;有意的,随意的;民办的in the absence of无---存在deactivate失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical制药segment段,片,区间,部门,部分;弓形,圆缺;分割,切断tonnage吨位,吨数,吨产量inorganic salt无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate论证,证明,证实;说明,表明,显示forefront最前线,最前沿Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous无水的phaseout消除HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation催化氧化governmental regulation政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体stereoselective立体选择性的ketone酮functional group官能团detrimental有害的chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳,氟里昂carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳straightforward简单明了的coordinating ligand配合体,向心配合体kilogram千克thermal stability热稳定性devastate破坏,蹂躏outline描绘,勾勒membrane technology膜技术production line生产线dairy牛奶water purification水净化lifetime寿命membrane module膜组件durability 耐久性,寿命,使用期限,强度chemical additive添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system封闭系统substitute取代,替代technical challenge技术挑战,技术困难wastewater treatment污水处理fouling污垢,发泡surface treatment表面处理applied Chemistry应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的prefix前缀alkane烷烃family族carbon skeleton碳骨架chain链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix后缀constitute取代物,取代基homologous series同系物branched chain支链烷烃parent母链,主链derivative衍生物substituent取代基locant位次,位标replicating prefix重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry分析化学moving gas stream移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient活度系数counteract抵消milliliter毫升essential oil香精油test mixture测试混合物sample样品helium氦argon氩carrier载体injection注射stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相detector检测器fraction collector馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间high-performance高性能mobile phase移动相high-efficiency高效的analyte分析物plane chromatography薄层色谱capillary action毛细管作用assay分析化验fluorescence 荧光色,荧光retardation factor保留因子,延迟因子。
化学化工专业词汇
Aabscissa n. 横座标abundance n. 丰富, 充裕acceptor n. 接受体accumulator n. 储料器acetic acid n. 醋酸, 乙酸acknowledge v. &n. 致谢activation n. 活化acylation n. 酰化addition n. 加成反应adhesive n. 粘合剂advancement n. 进展,增长advantageous adj. 有利的aerosol n. 烟雾affinity n. 亲合力agent n. 试剂aldehyde n. 醛aldol n. 醛醇aliphatic acid n. 脂肪酸alkaline adj. 碱的alkaloid n. 生物碱alkane n. 烷烃alkene n. 烯烃alkylation n. 烃化, 烷基化alkyl halide n. 烷基卤, 卤烷alkyne n. 炔alphabetic adj. 依字母顺序ambiguity n. 模糊, 意义不明确amide n. 酰胺amine n. 胺amino acid n. 氨基酸amorphous adj. 无定形analogue n. 类似物anhydride n. 酸酐aniline n. 苯胺anion n. 阴离子anomaly n. 异常,反常antibiotics n. 抗菌素antifreezing agent n. 抗冻剂antioxidant n. 抗氧剂appreciable adj. 可估计的architect n. 建筑师, 设计师arene n. 芳烃aromatic adj. 芳香的aromatization n. 芳构化asymmetric adj. 不对称的autooxidation n. 自氧化awarenness n, 意识azeotrope n.共沸混合物azo dye n. 偶氮染料Bbackup n. /adj 备用设备base n. 碱, 基, 底beaker n. 烧杯benzene n. 苯biological degradation n. 生物降解biosynthesis vt. 生物合成bleach vt. 漂白bond n. 键branched chain n. 支链budget n. & v. 预算bubble-cap tower n. 泡罩塔buffer n. 缓冲,缓冲剂Ccarbanion n. 负碳离子, 阴碳离子carbene n. 碳烯, 卡宾carbide n. 碳化物, 碳化钙carbocation n. 正碳离子, 阳碳离子carbonyl group n. 羰基carboxy group n. 羧基carboxylic acid n. 羧酸carcinogenic adj. 致癌的β-carotene n. β胡萝卜素carrier n. 载体cartridge n. 软片暗盒catalysis n. 催化(作用) cation n. 阳离子cellulose n. 纤维素ceramic adj/n. 陶瓷(的) chemical shift n. 化学位移chirality n. 手性chlorination n. 氯化作用chlorohydrocarbon n. 氯代烃chromophore n. 发色团cis-trans isomer n. 顺反异构体classic adj. 经典的, 传统的cluster n. 蔟,一串,一束coherent adj. 黏附的,相干的(光学) coil n. 蛇管colorant n. 颜料,着色剂commodity n. 用品compensation n. 补偿competitive n. 竞争的complementary n. 补充的complex n. 络合物complication n. 复杂concerted reaction n. 协同反应condensation n. 缩合反应condiment n. 调味品conformation n. 构象conjugation n. 共轭construction n. 建设, 建筑consultant n. 顾问consumer n. 消耗container n. 容器containment n. 抑制cooler n. 冷却器corporate adj. 共同的correlate n. 相关的事物cosmetic n. 化妆品counteract vt. 抵消,抵抗coupling reaction n. 偶合反应covalent bond n. 共价键critical adj. 临界的cumulative adj. 累积的,累加的customary adj. 通常的, 常例的cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃Ddecolorant n. 脱色剂decolorize v. 脱色degradation n.降解dehydration n. 脱水作用dehydrogenation n. 脱氢作用delocalization n. 离域作用denatured alcohol n. 变性酒精denominator n. 分母derivation n. 衍生,由来derivative n. 衍生物desorption n. 解吸作用destructive distillation 分解蒸馏detergent n. 洗涤剂developer n. 显影剂dextrorotary adj. 右旋的diazonium salt n. 重氮盐diazotization n. 重氮化作用dielectric adj.不导电的,n.电介质dipole n. 偶极directory n. 地址录disclose vt. 揭露, 揭发discrete adj. 离散的,不连续的disposal vt. 排出, 处理director n. 定位基dissolve v.溶解distillation n. 蒸馏dominant adj. 支配的,统治的donor n. 给体drastic n. 激烈的, 猛烈的droplet n. 液滴dyestuff n. 染料Eelectrophilic reagent n. 亲电试剂electrophobic adj 疏电子的electronegative adj 电负性的electron withdrawing group n. 吸电子基electrostatic adj. 静电的elimination n. 消除反应emulsion n. 乳剂endothermic adj. 吸热的enantiomer n. 对映体enzyme n. 酶epoxy adj. 环氧化的essential oil n. (香)精油ester n. 酯esterification n. 酯化作用ethanol n. 乙醇ether n. 醚, 乙醚ethyl n. 乙基ethylene n. 乙烯ethynyl n. 乙炔基evaluation n. 评价,估价evaporation n. 蒸发excitation n. 激发态exothermic adj. 放热的extract vt. 萃取extrapolation n. 推断Ffermentation n. 发酵fiber n. 纤维filament n. 细丝,丝状体filter n.过滤器,滤色片flare v. & n. 闪耀, 闪烁flavoring n. 香剂, 调味剂fluorescent n. 荧光fore adj. 先时的, 前部的formaldehyde n. 甲醛fossil n. 化石fractional distillation n. 分馏free radical n. 自由基fumigant n. 熏蒸(消毒)剂functional group n. 官能团furan n. 呋喃Ggeneralization n. 一般(性), 普遍(性)genetic code n. 遗传密码geological adj. 地质(学)的geomatrical adj. 几何学的glacial acetic acid n. 冰醋酸glucose n. 葡萄糖glycerol n. 甘油, 丙三醇graphics n. 图,制图法Hhabituation n. 习惯作用, 毒瘾halogenation n. 卤化hazardous adj. 危险的, 有危害的herbicide n.除草剂heterocyclic compound n.杂环化合物heterogeneous adj. 非均相的, 多相的hexagon n. 六边形highlight n. 光线明亮处hold-up n. 塔储量, 容纳量homologous series n. 同系列hormone n. 激素humectant n. 润湿剂hybrid n. 杂化hydration n. 水合作用hydrogenation n. 氢化作用hydrolysis n. 水解hydrophobic adj. 疏水的hydroxyl group n. 羟基Iidealize vt. 理想化inasmuch as adv. 因为, 由于indicator n. 指示剂indiscriminate adj. 不加选择的indol n. 吲哚inductive effect n. 诱导效应ineffective adj. 无效的, 低效率的infrared spectroscopy n. 红外光谱ingenious adj. 坦率的, 天真的ingestion n. 吸收, 吸入inlet n. 进口, 入口insecticide n. 杀虫剂insulin n. 胰岛素integrate vt. 积分,使...一体化interchangeable adj. 可互换的intermediate n. 中间体ion n. 离子isoelectric point n. 等电点isomer n. 异构体Jjacket n. 套, 夹套justification n. 认为正当, 正当的理由Kketone n. 酮Llactic acid n. 乳酸leakage n. 泄漏lesser adj. 较小的, 更少的lime n. 石灰lining n. 衬里, 衬料, 衬套link vt. 连接,键合liquefy vt. 液化lubricating grease n. 润滑脂Mmanipulation n. 操作, 操纵manuscript n. 稿子, 手稿mass spectroscopy n. 质谱mechanism n. 机理, 历程medium n. 介质, 培养基metallurgical adj. 冶金(学)的methane n. 甲烷methnol n. 甲醇methodology n. 方法论micelle n. 胶粒microorganism n. 微生物migrate vi. 迁移miscible adj. 可溶混的modification n. 修饰monosaccharide n. 单糖multiplet n. 多重峰multiplicity n 多重性Nnaphthalene n. 萘nitration n. 硝化作用nitric acid n. 硝酸nitrile n. 腈noble adj. 贵重的, 惰性的nomenclacture n. 命名法noteworthy adj. 显著的nucleophile n. 亲核试剂nucleic acid n. 核酸neutralization n. 中和numerator n. (数学上) 分子nutrient n. 营养素, 养分Oobservable a. 可观察到的octane number n. 辛烷值olefin n. 烯烃optical activity n. 旋光性optics n. 光学optimum n. 最佳条件orbital n. 轨道organometallic compound 金属有机化合物originate vi./vt. 起源outermost adj. 最外层的,远离中心的overhead n. 塔顶馏出物overheat vt. 过热overlap vt. 重叠oxidation n. 氧化作用ozonide n. 臭氧化合物ozonolysis n. 臭氧分解Pparaffin n. 链烷烃, 石蜡peptide n. 肽peroxide n. 过氧化合物persistence n. 坚持, 固执pesticide n. 杀虫剂pharmaceuticals n. 药物phenol n. 苯酚phenoxide n. (苯)酚盐phenylsulfonic acid n. 苯磺酸phosphoric acid n. 磷酸photochemical reaction n. 光化学反应photochromism n. 光致变色photoconductivity n. 光电导性pigment n. 颜料pink n. 粉红色polyamide n. 聚酰胺polarization n. 极化作用polyhydric alcohol n. 多元醇polymerization n. 聚合作用precipitate vi. /n. 沉淀preservative n. 防腐剂prolong vt. 延长, 拖延propellant n. 推进剂prospective adj. 预期的, 有希望的protecting group n. 保护基purity n. 纯度pyridine n. 吡啶pyrolysis n. 热解pyrrole n. 吡咯Qquantify vt. 使量化,确定数量quaternary ammonium salt n. 季铵盐quench vt. 淬灭quinoline n. 喹啉Rracemization n. 外消旋作用reagent n. 试剂realization n. 实现recover vt. 回收recrystallization n. 重结晶rectifier n. 精馏器reduction n. 还原(作用)reflux n. 回流refract vt. 折射refrigerant n. 冷冻剂remainder n. 剩余物, 残余部分的replica n. 复制品,拷贝resolution n. 分辨, 拆开restrictive adj. 限制性的ribonucleic acid n. 核糖核酸(RNA) rigorous adj. 严厉(格)的Ssaccharin n. 糖精saponification n. 皂化(作用) screen n. 筛子, 屏幕seal n. 密封(垫) segment n. 部分, 链段selectivity n. 选择性settle vt. (使)沉淀, 澄清setup vt. 装置, 装配sewage n. 污水silica gel n. 硅胶singlet n. 单重峰skeleton n. 骨架solubility n. 溶解度solvant n. 溶剂化物solvent n. 溶剂, 有溶解力的sophistication n. 复杂spectroscopy n. 光谱spin-spin coupling n. 自旋-自旋偶合stabilization n. 稳定作用stereoisom erism n. 立体异构现象steric factors n. 位阻因素, 空间因素still pot n.蒸馏釜stoichiometric adj. 化学计算的straightforward adj.一直向前, 正直的substituent n. 取代基substitution reaction n. 取代反应sucrose n. 蔗糖sulfa drug n. 磺胺药sulfonation n.磺化作用sulfuric acid n. 硫酸supervisor n. 导师, 监督人, 主管人suspension n. 悬浮液sweetener n. 增甜剂symmetry n. 对称性symposium n. 座谈会syn addition n. 顺式加成Ttar n. 焦油(沥青)tartaric acid n. 酒石酸tautom erism n. 互变异构现象terpene n. 萜烯tertiary adj. 叔的, 第三的tetrahedron n. 四面体thiazole n. 噻唑thiophene n. 噻吩toluene n. 甲苯toxicity n. 毒性transesterification n. 酯交换反应transition state n. 过渡状态tray n. 盘, 分馏塔盘triplet n. 三重峰trivial adj. 轻微的Uultraviolet-visible spectroscopy n. 紫外-可见光谱unify vt. 统一urea n. 尿素Vvalidate vt. 使生效vaporize vt.蒸发versatile adj. 多方面的vice versa adj. 反之也然vinegar n. 醋violate vt. 破坏,侵害Wwhereas conj. 而, 却, 鉴于withdraw vt. 拉, 提取, 取出withdrawal n. 收回,撤回Xxerography n. 静电复印法Yyeast n. 酵母Zzymochemistry n. 酶化学。
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化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry化工装置常用词汇一、概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDA TA SHEET(技术表) technical data sheet TBA(技术评标) technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP(详细设计阶段) detail design phase二. 工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a)无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附(收)器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配(布)器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank 球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong)弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam 扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed 比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n。