八年级英语上册Unit1MeandMyClass复习导学案无答案新版冀教版

Unit 1 Me and My Class

【复习目标】

1. 熟记本单元的重点词汇，短语和句型

2. 熟练掌握简单句的用法

【学习过程】

Step 1: 单元词汇听写

Step 2: 单元语法集训

简单句

简单句指只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。简单句分为五种基本句型。

考点一：主语＋谓语(不及物动词)(S＋Vi)

可简称为主谓结构，其中谓语动词为不及物动词。

eg：He swims.他游泳。

常见的不及物动词有come，go，happen，laugh，sleep，stay，swim，walk，work等。

Don't make any noise. Tom ________ now.

A．sleep B．is sleeping

C．slept D．sleeps

考点二：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语(S＋Vt＋O))

可简称为主谓宾结构。此句型中谓语动词后可接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。有些不及物动词后面加上介词可以把它看成一个及物动词，这时后面也可接宾语。

eg：We speak English.

我们说英语。

你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？

Do you _____________ in your spare time？

考点三：主语＋连系动词＋表语(S＋LinkV＋P)

此句型中的表语可以是名词、代词、形容词等。常用的连系动词有be，feel，taste，smell，look，get，become，turn等。

eg：Your mobile phone looks very nice.

你的手机看起来很漂亮。

I like the dress very much. It ________ comfortable.

A．feels B．tastes

C．sounds D．smells

考点四：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋Vt＋IO＋DO)

此句型中的谓语后接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。通常情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。有时间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。

eg：His mother bought him a birthday gift yesterday.

＝His mother bought a birthday gift for him yesterday.

昨天，他妈妈给他买了一件生日礼物。

归纳：由介词to连接间接宾语的常见动词有give，pass，tell，show，lend，take，teach等，由介词for连接间接宾语的常见动词有buy，cook，get，make，choose等。

—Betty，pass ________the knife. I will cut the cake.

—OK，Mom. Here you are.

A．I B．me C．my D．mine

考点五：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语(S＋Vt＋O＋OC)

英语中的宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词、不定式和介词短语等。

eg：I wanted her to give me some money.

我想让她给我一些钱。

When I went into the room，I found ________ in bed.

A．him lying B．he lying

C．he lies D．him was lying

英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类看动词，后接什么是关键；系动词后面接表语；vi.独自无牵连；vt.又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，还有宾语补足语；各种搭配记心间。

学以致用

一、根据提示，完成下列简单句

1．你应该学会放松。

___________________________________.

2．李华经常读书。

____________________________________.

3．我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。

My grandfather is 70, but he still ________________________.

4．—What is your sister doing, Bob?

—She ________________________________(在做家庭作业)．(do)

5．我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。

My English teacher __________ a m ovie star.(look)

二、同义句转换

1．My mother bought me a nice bike.

My mother bought_____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

2．Please show the way to me.

Please show_____ _____ ______.

3．He is wearing a jacket.

He _____ _____ a jacket.

4．Could you please tell me ho w I can get to the library?

Could you please tell me ________ ________ get to the library?

5． I sometimes borrow Lily's bike.

Lily sometimes ________ her bi ke ________ me.

Step 4: 单元要点集训

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

My name is Jenny. Today we ______1(play) football together after school. Steven and I were on one team, and Sandra and Danny were on the o______2. It was a fair competition. We________3(lose). The sore was four ________ 4three.

In English class this morning, I had the p______ 5of talking to Mary. She is from Hong Kong. She invited me to go to the________6(movie) with her next Sunday.

Last Saturday, my mother bought a p______7 of jeans for me. I ________8(wear) my new clothes to school on Monday. Everyone liked them. On Wednesday, Brian is ________9(arrive) from the UK. He will ________