形容词和副词课件
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多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 加more 和most
difficult popular slowly
原级 good well bad ill many much little Far old
比较级
最高级
better worse more less farther/further older/elder
best worst most least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
• P67 • 1.少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。 • 2.频率副词作状语时,放在系动词,助动词 情态动词之后,行为动词之前 • 3.某些副词强调上下句衔接时,可放在句首 • 4.enough修饰adj.和adv.时，放在其后．
形容词和副词的用法 凤州中学
张洁
形 容 词 和 副 词 的 用 法
Teaching aims:
• 1.Adj.和Adv的概念,功能及位置(重点） • 2.Adj.和Adv.的种类 及Adj.和Adv.的构成 （重点） • 3.Adj.和 Adv.比较等级的用法（重难点） • 4.Adj.变Adv.的规律（重点） • [考点]：1、构成，用法，规律。 2、特殊句型。 (下节课讲） 3、易混词的辨析。
词类 用法 副
举例
位置
?
作表语 My mother is out .
作定语 The girl there is my friend.
?
?
词 作状语 He runs fast .
作宾补 I found him outside.
?
副词是用来修饰动词，
形容词，其他副词或句子
的词。位置灵活。
1. He runs quickly. （副词修饰动词） 2. She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词） 3. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. （副词修饰句子）
3. When they met in the hotel . They talked A and laughed ______ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
D 4. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter
IV
形容词变副词的规律：
(1)．词尾加ly构成,
如: Strong
strongly
real
如:busy happy
really
busily happily
(２)．词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
(３)以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide widely brave bravely
(４)有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y 如:true –truly terrible –terribly possible--possibly
II. 形容词和副词的 1.种类
三种
Let’s fill in the blanks,
taller harder tallest 比较 最高 hardest 原级 largest widest 词 尾 变 化larger wider 级 biggest 级 bigger hard hotter tall 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或hottest fattest fatter wetter est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或- large wide wettest happiest st happier drier driest earliest big hot 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一 earlier 个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er thin fat wet narrowest 或est most difficult narrower cleverest happy dry 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er, most popular early morecleverer difficult 或-est most slowly more popular narrow 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节 clever more slowly 词可加-er或-est
(4) 否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike. Tom is not so tall as Mike.
(1) A+ be\v.+ 比较级+than…+B
Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one. (2) A+ +比较级+than„+B a little, much ,even, stiil,far ect.
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？ alone afraid awake asleep alive able alike awake ill
形容词和宾语一起构成复合 宾语．e.g. We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy. Color it green.
3. Turn off the light when you don’t use it. 4. Save paper; recycle waste paper. 5. Recycle waste bottle and battery.
（1）…one of the+最高级+名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.
（2）…最高级+of (in)… Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. (3) The +序数词+ 最高级
(3)表示两者之间的选择，可使用 “Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”
Which is longer, this one or that? (4) 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级 +than…” This park is less beautiful than that one. (5) The + 比较级 + of the two 结构
Pollution Natural disasters
PROPOSAL (倡议)
1. Don’t throw the litter everywhere. 2. Turn off the tap(水 龙头) when you don’t use it.
6. Pick up the paper or plastic bags on the ground.
5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the C second ______ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest
D 6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier
III. Adj.和Adv.比较等级的用法
（1）as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike. (2) 倍数 Tom is three times as old as Mike. (3)半数 Tom is half as tall as Mike. There are as many students in our school as yours.
用来修饰名词 或代词
用来修饰形容词， 动词，副词或整个 句子
词 类
用法
位置
举例
? ? ?
形 作定语 放在名词前， 不定代词后 容 作表语 放在系动词之后 词
adj 作补语 放在宾语之后，常与 keep,make,get等词连用
Chinese medicine
形容词放在名词前做定语
Fire makes us
(５)．注意: friendly lovely, lonely 不是副词
1.形容词和副词的概念，功用 位置。 2.形容词和副词的比较级和 最高级的构成及用法 3.形容词变副词的规律
C 1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious C 2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
形容词放在宾语后，作 宾语补足语
hot .
It feels
形容词与系动词连用wenku.baidu.com 作表语
sad .
e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
7. A horse is ______ than a dog . C A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . D She is _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless C 9. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting
10. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box . A A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest A 11. Li lei often talks ___ but does ___ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ___ . A A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high
I.形容词和副词的概念及功能
形容词(Adj.)：说明人 副词(Adv.)：用来说明
和事物特征，性质 或状态的词。
e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.
时间,地点,程度,方 式等概念的词。
e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.
(6) “The+比较级…，the+比较级…”
The harder you study English, the fewer mistakes you will make.
(7) “…比较级+and+比较级…” In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.
difficult popular slowly
原级 good well bad ill many much little Far old
比较级
最高级
better worse more less farther/further older/elder
best worst most least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
• P67 • 1.少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。 • 2.频率副词作状语时,放在系动词,助动词 情态动词之后,行为动词之前 • 3.某些副词强调上下句衔接时,可放在句首 • 4.enough修饰adj.和adv.时，放在其后．
形容词和副词的用法 凤州中学
张洁
形 容 词 和 副 词 的 用 法
Teaching aims:
• 1.Adj.和Adv的概念,功能及位置(重点） • 2.Adj.和Adv.的种类 及Adj.和Adv.的构成 （重点） • 3.Adj.和 Adv.比较等级的用法（重难点） • 4.Adj.变Adv.的规律（重点） • [考点]：1、构成，用法，规律。 2、特殊句型。 (下节课讲） 3、易混词的辨析。
词类 用法 副
举例
位置
?
作表语 My mother is out .
作定语 The girl there is my friend.
?
?
词 作状语 He runs fast .
作宾补 I found him outside.
?
副词是用来修饰动词，
形容词，其他副词或句子
的词。位置灵活。
1. He runs quickly. （副词修饰动词） 2. She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词） 3. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. （副词修饰句子）
3. When they met in the hotel . They talked A and laughed ______ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
D 4. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter
IV
形容词变副词的规律：
(1)．词尾加ly构成,
如: Strong
strongly
real
如:busy happy
really
busily happily
(２)．词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
(３)以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide widely brave bravely
(４)有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y 如:true –truly terrible –terribly possible--possibly
II. 形容词和副词的 1.种类
三种
Let’s fill in the blanks,
taller harder tallest 比较 最高 hardest 原级 largest widest 词 尾 变 化larger wider 级 biggest 级 bigger hard hotter tall 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或hottest fattest fatter wetter est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或- large wide wettest happiest st happier drier driest earliest big hot 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一 earlier 个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er thin fat wet narrowest 或est most difficult narrower cleverest happy dry 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er, most popular early morecleverer difficult 或-est most slowly more popular narrow 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节 clever more slowly 词可加-er或-est
(4) 否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike. Tom is not so tall as Mike.
(1) A+ be\v.+ 比较级+than…+B
Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one. (2) A+ +比较级+than„+B a little, much ,even, stiil,far ect.
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？ alone afraid awake asleep alive able alike awake ill
形容词和宾语一起构成复合 宾语．e.g. We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy. Color it green.
3. Turn off the light when you don’t use it. 4. Save paper; recycle waste paper. 5. Recycle waste bottle and battery.
（1）…one of the+最高级+名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.
（2）…最高级+of (in)… Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. (3) The +序数词+ 最高级
(3)表示两者之间的选择，可使用 “Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”
Which is longer, this one or that? (4) 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级 +than…” This park is less beautiful than that one. (5) The + 比较级 + of the two 结构
Pollution Natural disasters
PROPOSAL (倡议)
1. Don’t throw the litter everywhere. 2. Turn off the tap(水 龙头) when you don’t use it.
6. Pick up the paper or plastic bags on the ground.
5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the C second ______ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest
D 6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier
III. Adj.和Adv.比较等级的用法
（1）as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike. (2) 倍数 Tom is three times as old as Mike. (3)半数 Tom is half as tall as Mike. There are as many students in our school as yours.
用来修饰名词 或代词
用来修饰形容词， 动词，副词或整个 句子
词 类
用法
位置
举例
? ? ?
形 作定语 放在名词前， 不定代词后 容 作表语 放在系动词之后 词
adj 作补语 放在宾语之后，常与 keep,make,get等词连用
Chinese medicine
形容词放在名词前做定语
Fire makes us
(５)．注意: friendly lovely, lonely 不是副词
1.形容词和副词的概念，功用 位置。 2.形容词和副词的比较级和 最高级的构成及用法 3.形容词变副词的规律
C 1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious C 2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
形容词放在宾语后，作 宾语补足语
hot .
It feels
形容词与系动词连用wenku.baidu.com 作表语
sad .
e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
7. A horse is ______ than a dog . C A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . D She is _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless C 9. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting
10. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box . A A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest A 11. Li lei often talks ___ but does ___ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ___ . A A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high
I.形容词和副词的概念及功能
形容词(Adj.)：说明人 副词(Adv.)：用来说明
和事物特征，性质 或状态的词。
e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.
时间,地点,程度,方 式等概念的词。
e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.
(6) “The+比较级…，the+比较级…”
The harder you study English, the fewer mistakes you will make.
(7) “…比较级+and+比较级…” In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.