初中英语 句法 句型转换.第01讲(A级)

一、如何变否定句

句子变否定句时分为两种情况：有助动词和无助动词。1.有助动词的句子

有助动词的句子变为否定句时，直接在助动词后加not 。常见的助动词有be 动词、情态动词、have 等。如：I am a student.–I am not a student.

These are flowers.–These are not

flowers.

徒儿们，你们觉得咱们昨晚看的变形金刚怎么样？为师看了很激动啊，我也想学变形。

师傅，我觉得电影院赠送的爆米花好好吃啊，我还想吃，下次我们再去看吧！

二师兄，师傅问的是电影怎么样，你不要总想着吃的啊。师傅，我觉得还不错，最起码对得起那个电影票钱。

师傅啊，您老人家什么眼神啊？徒儿我72变也没见你羡慕过，竟然开始羡慕这等变形了啊？唉，不过既然你想学，那徒儿就教你吧。先从最基本的学起，先学习句子怎么变形吧。

句型转换（一）宾语从句

我为什么学

我要赶快学

He can swim fast.–He can’t swim fast.They will come.–They won’t come.

They have finished their work.–They haven’t finished their work.

She has had lunch.–She hasn’t had lunch.

I had met her before the meeting yesterday.–I hadn’t met her before the meeting yesterday.特别注意：some在否定句中要变为any,too变为either，already变为yet。

Exercise1

按要求进行句型转换。

1.It’s her coat.（改为否定句）

2.We are in the same class.(改为否定句)

3.I am studying in Canada now.(改为否定句)

4.These photos were taken on the Great Wall.(改为否定句)

5.We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)

6.There are some computer room.(改为否定句)

7.Lily has already read this new book.(改为否定句)

8.The bike has already been minded.(改为否定句)

2.没有助动词的句子

没有助动词的句子，一般情况下要借用助动词do的相应形式来表达。

注意：原句中的谓语动词要还原成原形。

如：She has some books.–She doesn’t have any books.

I went to school yesterday.–I didn’t go to school yesterday.

Exercise2

1．1watched TV last night．(改为否定句)

I_____________TV last night．

2.The woman cleans the toilet every morning.(改为否定句)

The woman_________________the toilet every morning.

3.特殊情况

（1）祈使句变否定句时，直接在句子前面加Don’t即可。

如：Open the door,please.—Don’t open the door,please.

（2）某些词汇可以直接变为其反义词:both—neither,all-none等。注意：谓语动词的单复数要做相应变化。如：Both of my parents like watching TV.–Neither of my parents likes watching TV.

（3）特殊情况。某些句式变为否定句时有自己独特的方式，需要我们特殊记忆。

如：I think he is strong.–I don’t think he is strong.

You’d better go now.–You’d better not go now.

Exercise3

1.Both my father and I are going to Beijing next week.(变为否定句)

my father I going to Beijing next week.

2.Open the door,please.(改为否定句)

3.You’d better go to see him off at the railway station.(改为否定句)

You’d better________________to see him off at the railway station.

4.Both of the twins like mooncakes with eggs in them.(改为否定句)

of the twins mooncakes with eggs in them.

二、如何变一般疑问句

一般疑问句是至没有特殊疑问词的疑问句，翻译成汉语时常为“……吗？”

句子变一般疑问句时也分为两种情况：有助动词和无助动词。

1.有助动词的句子

有助动词的句子变为一般疑问句时，直接将助动词提前即可。

注意：有些句子需要转换人称，因此谓语动词也要发生相应的改变。

如：He is a student.–Is he a student?

I could swim when I was five years old.–Could you swim when you were five years old?

She has finished her homework.–Has she finished her homework?

Exercise4

1.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)

2.Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句)

3.The Greens will have dinner at seven o’clock.(改为一般疑问句)

4.I will be free this Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)

5.I shall leave for America tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)

6.Russian is also taught in their school.(改为一般疑问句)

2.没有助动词的句子

没有助动词的句子，一般情况下要借用助动词do的相应形式来表达。

注意：原句中的谓语动词要还原成原形。

如：He likes playing basketball.–Does he like playing basketball?

They went t the Great Wall last week.–Did they go to the Great Wall last week?

Exercise5

1.Kate helps her mother with housework.(改成一般疑问句)

2.He has a computer.(改为一般疑问句)

3.Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten.（改成一般疑问句）

______Edison______a science lab himself when he was ten？

4.She often does her homework after schoo1．(改为一般疑问句)

______she often_____her homework after school?

5.The chairman said something at the meeting.(改为一般疑问句)

_______the chairman_______＿＿＿＿＿at the meting?

6.John’s done his homework for4hours.(改为一般疑问句)

_____________John____________his homework for4hours?

三、如何变特殊疑问句

1.对主语进行提问

如果主语是人，则用who提问，后加一般疑问句；如果主语是物，则用what提问，后加一般疑问句。如：My uncle is a policeman.(对划线部分进行提问)–Who is a policeman?

My chair is green.(对划线部分进行提问)–What color is your chair?

Exercise6

1.My chair is green.（就划线部分提问）

2.The stars can’t be seen in the daytime.(对划线部分进行提问)

3.Charlie is going to work here next month.(对划线部分提问)

4.Jennifer has a pair of earrings.（划线提问）

2.对谓语/表语进行提问

用what进行提问，后加一般疑问句。

He is climbing the tree.–What is he doing?

She did her homework yesterday.–What did he do yesterday?

Exercise7

1.He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）

_________had he done when_________saw him?

2.The scientist gave a talk yesterday.（划线提问）

the scientist yesterday?

3.They were playing chess at nine last night.(对划线部分提问)

4.Your brother will borrow a magazine from the library next week.(对划线部分提问)

5.She takes a shower every day.(划线部分提问)

6.They will have a picnic next Sunday.(对划线部分提问)

7.The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.（划线提问）

___________the twins_____when their mother came in?

8.We have a class meeting once a week.(对划线部分提问)

_______________do you have a class meeting?

9.Li Ping's mother is a nurse.(就画线部分提问)

10.The weather here is wet and cold.(对画线部分提问)

the weather here?

3.对宾语进行提问

当宾语为物时，用what进行提问，后加一般疑问句；当宾语为地点时，用where进行提问，后加一般疑问句。

Exercise8

1.I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)

2.They have nice kites.(划线部分提问)

3.She has sore throat.(对画线部分提问)

4.I'm looking for my pen．(就画线部分提问)

5.We’ll visit the museum next week.(对划线部分提问)

6.The dog goes to the park every day.(对划线部分提问)

4.对状语进行提问

对地点状语提问用where，后加一般疑问句；对原因提问用why,后加一般疑问句；对时间提问时分两种情况：对时间点提问时用when，对时间段提问时用How long等；对频率提问用how often;对数量提问用how many或how much.

Exercise9

1.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（对划线部分提问）

__________________had you had toys before you gave them to the child?

2.They have been here since2000.(对划线部分提问)

__________________have they been here?

3.They usually go swimming in the river near Tom’s house on Sundays.（划线提问）

they usually go swimming on Sundays?

4.The monkey sleeps at night.（划线提问）

the monkey sleep?

5.The flowers are in the flower pot.（划线提问）

are the flowers?

6.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)

7.There will be a concert next Saturday.(对划线部分提问)

8.Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because

he was ill.（划线提问）____________Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?

9.The work must be done before Thursday.(对划线部分进行提问)10.I have been learning Chinese for 10years.(对划线部分提问)____________________________you been learning Chinese?

1.陈述句如何变否定句？如何变一般疑问句？

2.对划线部分提问用什么疑问词？语序怎样排列你清楚了吗？

Exercise 10

1.I watched TV last night.(改为否定句)I _______________TV last night.

2.Today is October 12th.(就画线部分提问)________the ________today?

3.I'm looking for my pen.(就画线部分提问)________are you ________?

4.She often does her homework after school.(改为一般疑问句)________she often ________her homework after school?

5.He went to the shop with his mother.(就画线部分提问)________did he________to the shop________?

6.The weather here is wet and cold.(对画线部分提问)

the weather

here?

7.The meeting will start in ten minutes.(对画线部分提问)

the meeting start?

8.Both of the twins like mooncakes with eggs in them.(改为否定句)

of the twins mooncakes with eggs in them.9.Lily has some red and blue pencils.(改为一般疑问句)Lily

red blue pencils?

10.We go to the school library twice a month.(对画线部分提问)

我学了什么

do you go to the school library?

今天所学的各种句型转变的方式你都掌握了吗？

熟练的：

不太熟练的：

一、选出不同类的词。()1.A.funny B.kind C.city D.friendly ()2.A.sign https://www.360docs.net/doc/6317835040.html,e C.actress D.run ()3.A.goose B.animal C.giraffe D.camel ()https://www.360docs.net/doc/6317835040.html,ter B.rain C.water D.catch (

)5.A.everything

B.anything

C.this

D.nothing

二、单项选择

1.What did you have ________supper yesterday.

A.for

B.with

C.at

D.in 2.Keep the windows______,please.

A.close

B.closing

C.closed

D.to close

3.He studies harder than ________other student in his class.

我学会了没

我再加把劲

A.some

B.any

C.no

D.not

4.He knows________Japanese,so he can’t say it in Japanese.

A.few

B.little

C.a few

D.a little

5.There is_______dictionary on________desk in front of you.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,a

6.---Which one can I take?

---You can take________of them.I’ll keep none.

A.both

B.any

C.either

D.all

7.I found my black cat in________room.

A.Jim and Mike

B.Jim and Mike’s

C.Jim’s and Mike’s

D.Jim’s and Mike

8.The Yellow River is________in China.

A.the second longest river

B.second longest river

C.two longest river

D.the two longest river

9.---Which is the smallest number of the four?

---____________.

A.Two-thirds

B.A half

C.A quarter

D.Three-fourths

10.Joan doesn’t speak_________her friends,but her written work is excellent.

A.as well as

B.as often as

C.so much as

D.as good as

三、完形填空

Time is very important in our lives.It organizes our everyday moments.However,time was never important in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and1me more responsible.

It2from Denmark to the U.A.E.jewelry shop in a gray box.It’s round in the center3two diamonds.This project tells me the importance of time in my life.

I4this gift on a gray day.I had to go to the5at9:00am to6my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house.However,I was late because I was chatting with my https://www.360docs.net/doc/6317835040.html,ter on that day,around 11:09am,I remembered my uncle,but I was very7for him.He had8the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.

I got to my father’s house at2:00pm on the same day and looked at my angry father and9uncle.I felt ashamed of10at that moment.After I said hi to them,my father controlled his temper and asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch which was a gift from him.Then he said,“Dick,did you have 11with your friends today?”I answered,“Yes,father,and I’m sorry about not picking up my uncle Ali.”He said,“What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.”I was ashamed and said,“Father,I’ll never do it again.I promise.”He asked me to12this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.

1.A.let B.found C.felt D.made

2.A.came B.got C.bought D.sold

3.A.on B.by C.at D.with

4.A.saw B.received C.carried D.brought

5.A.airport B.shop C.house D.station

6.A.see off B.pick up C.help out D.take back

7.A.sorry B.happy C.early https://www.360docs.net/doc/6317835040.html,te

8.A.checked B.left C.visited D.waited

9.A.ordinary B.friendly C.tired D.joyful

10.A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.myself

11.A.tea B.fun C.lunch D.trouble

12.A.take B.remember C.offer D.protect

四、阅读理解

Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.

Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but

new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know

this from personal experience.

E-mail makes it easy to work at home,which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend

fewer of them at the office.This let me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.

The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one,you may tire of telling the story.

With E-mail,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.

E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away.More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch,even daily touch,with their children off at college.

We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.

1.The purpose of this passage is to________.

A.explain how to use the Internet

B.describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology

C.tell the merits(价值)and usefulness of the Internet

D.introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet

2.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to________.

A.spend less time working

B.have more free time with his child

C.work at home on weekends

D.work at a speed comfortable to him

3.According to the writer,E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one

________.

A.reach a group of people at one time conveniently

B.keep one’s communication as personal as possible

C.pass on much more information than the later

D.get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later

4.The best title for this passage is________.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6317835040.html,puter:New Technological Advances

B.Internet:New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6317835040.html,puters Have Made Life Easier

D.Internet:a Convenient Tool for Communication