初中英语 句法 句型转换.第01讲(A级)

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初中英语知识点归纳常用句型及句式转换

初中英语知识点归纳常用句型及句式转换

初中英语知识点归纳常用句型及句式转换英语学习中,句型和句式是非常重要的基础知识。

掌握常用的句型和灵活运用句式可以帮助我们更好地理解英语语法和提高语言表达能力。

下面是初中英语中常见的句型和句式转换的归纳总结。

一、肯定句和否定句的转换1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词 + 其他成分否定句:主语 + 助动词 do/does/did + not + 动词 + 其他成分例句:He is a doctor.(肯定句)He is not a doctor.(否定句)2. 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 名词/形容词 + 其他成分/地点/时间否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 名词/形容词 + 其他成分/地点/时间例句:They are students.(肯定句)They are not students.(否定句)3. 肯定句:主语 + 动词 + 副词/介词短语 + 其他成分否定句:主语 + 助动词 do/does/did + not + 动词 + 副词/介词短语 + 其他成分例句:She speaks English fluently.(肯定句)She does not speak English fluently.(否定句)二、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的转换1. 一般疑问句:肯定句:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词 + 其他成分?否定句:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词 + not + 其他成分?特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句的语序例句:She goes to school by bus.(一般疑问句)Does she go to school by bus?(特殊疑问句)2. 一般疑问句:肯定句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 名词/形容词 + 其他成分/地点/时间?否定句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + not + 名词/形容词 + 其他成分/地点/时间?特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句的语序例句:They are students.(一般疑问句)Are they students?(特殊疑问句)3. 一般疑问句:肯定句:助动词 + 主语 + 动词 + 副词/介词短语 + 其他成分?否定句:助动词 + Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词 + not + 副词/介词短语 + 其他成分?特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句的语序例句:He speaks English fluently.(一般疑问句)Does he speak English fluently?(特殊疑问句)三、陈述句和祈使句的转换1. 陈述句:主语 + 动词 + 其他成分祈使句:动词 + 其他成分(一般省略主语 you)例句:They play football.(陈述句)Play football.(祈使句)2. 陈述句:主语 + am/is/are + 名词/形容词 + 其他成分/地点/时间祈使句:Be + 名词/形容词 + 其他成分/地点/时间例句:You are a student.(陈述句)Be a student.(祈使句)3. 陈述句:主语 + 动词 + 副词/介词短语 + 其他成分祈使句:动词 + 副词/介词短语 + 其他成分例句:She speaks English fluently.(陈述句)Speak English fluently.(祈使句)通过以上的归纳总结,我们可以更好地理解和运用常用的句型和句式转换。

七年级上句型转换知识点

七年级上句型转换知识点

七年级上句型转换知识点句型转换是英语学习中一个相对较难的领域,但是它也是提高英语能力的关键一环。

本文将带你了解七年级上句型转换的知识点,以帮助你更好的掌握英语句子转换技巧。

一、主动语态和被动语态的转换1.主动变被动:将主动语态的句子转换成被动语态的句子,需将主语改为被动语态的主语,谓语动词改为被动语态的形式。

例如:主动语态:My brother plays basketball well.被动语态:Basketball is played well by my brother.2.被动变主动:将被动语态的句子转换成主动语态的句子,需将被动语态的主语改为句子的宾语,谓语动词改为主动语态的形式。

例如:被动语态:The book was written by Tom.主动语态: Tom wrote the book.二、直接引语和间接引语的转换1.直接引语变间接引语:将直接引语转换成间接引语,需将引号去掉,把所说的话变为宾语从句。

例如:直接引语:He said, “I need some help.”间接引语: He said that he needed some help.2.间接引语变直接引语:将间接引语转换成直接引语,需把宾语从句变为直接引语,并在引用的话前加引号。

例如:间接引语:He said that he needed some help.直接引语:He said, “I need some help.”三、形容词和副词的转换1.形容词变副词:将形容词转换为副词,需将形容词末尾的“-y”变为“-ily”,其它的加上“-ly”。

例如:形容词:happy副词: happily2.副词变形容词:将副词转换为形容词,需将副词末尾的“-ly”去掉,加上“-y”。

例如:副词:quickly形容词: quick以上是七年级上句型转换的知识点,希望能对你的英语学习有所帮助。

记住,句型转换是需要大量练习的,只有不断地学习和强化才能真正掌握。

初中英语简单句句型转换方法归纳

初中英语简单句句型转换方法归纳

攻破句型转换难关,提高英语解题能力—初中英语简单句句型转换方法归纳初中英语简单句的句型转换通常包括:肯定句变否定句;陈述句变一般疑问句;陈述句变特殊疑问句;陈述句变反意疑问句;陈述句变祈使句;陈述句感叹句;单数句变复数句或复数句变单数句;主动语态变被动语态等。

简单句的句型转换是初中英语学习中的重点,也是难点。

常常是英语测试题中的必考题型之一。

因此,我在教学中归纳、总结了一些固定的句型转换方法,有效帮助学生提高了英语解题能力。

一、归纳、总结以下单词,强化学生听、说、读、写。

1、be动词:is,am,are,was,were.2、情态动词:can,could,will,would,shall,sho uld,may,must,need,dare.3、否定词:not,never,few,little,hardly.4、助动词:do,does,did,have,has,will,wou ld,is,am,are,was,were.5、指示代词:this,that,these,those.6、不定代词:some,any,somebody,someone, anybody,anyone,nobody,no one,everybody,everyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,bot h,neither,all,none.7、人称代词:主格:I,we,you,he,she,it,they.宾格:me,us,you,him,her,it,them.8、物主代词:形容词性物主代词:my,our,your,his,her, its,their.名词性物主代词:mine,ours,yours,his,her s,its,theirs.9、感叹词:what,how.10、特殊疑问词:(1)、what“什么”,用于对人名、物名、事件、职业、日期、天气、看法等提问。

(2)、what class“哪个班”,用于对班级提问。

中考英语句型转换1

中考英语句型转换1

一、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意,也称作同义句转换,主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。

【真题引导1】I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.【答案与解析】该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。

前者后接动词时用V.+ing 形式,而后者则接不定式,并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略。

答案:rather than go。

【真题引导2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.【答案与解析】该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换,take常用的句型是:it takes +时间+ to do...;而spend却是:sb +spend + 时间+ (in)doing...。

答案:spent,in preparing。

【真题引导3】I always get up before six o'clock in my school days.I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days.【答案与解析】根据原句的意思,只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after,这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。

这里要注意always的否定副词是never。

答案:never,after。

【真题引导4】The children are too tired to walk farther.They are_____ tired ____they ____ walk farther.【答案与解析】含有too...to的简单句常和so...that 引导的复合句互相转换。

综合类A级专项密训语法班第1讲讲义-陈述句,祈使句,感叹句

综合类A级专项密训语法班第1讲讲义-陈述句,祈使句,感叹句

综合类A级专项密训语法班第1讲讲义陈述句、祈使句及感叹句专项密训语法班课程设置英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。

(1)按其作用或使用目的,句子可分为:陈述句:This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。

疑问句:Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗?祈使句:Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。

感叹句:What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车!(2)按语法结构,句子可分为:简单句:I am busy. 我很忙。

并列句:I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them.我在忙着洗衣服,但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。

复合句:Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them.尽管我在忙着洗衣服,他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。

专项密训语法班课程设置第一章句子用途分类第二章句子结构分类第三章时态第一章句子用途分类所谓用途分类是指,根据句子的意思,句子的语言功能和作用是什么,然后将其归类。

一、陈述句二、疑问句三、祈使句四、感叹句第一讲陈述句、祈使句及感叹句课程设置1、陈述句2、祈使句3、感叹句1、陈述句用于说明一件事,表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子,都是陈述句。

陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。

1)肯定句:He is a middle school teacher.他是一位中学老师。

(一般现在时)She is cleaning the room.她正在收拾屋子。

(现在进行时)They have visited the museum.他们已经参观过这所博物馆了。

(现在完成时)He did a lot of washing yesterday.他昨天洗了好多衣服。

(一般过去时)They had already finished quarrelling when I came.我来时他们已经争吵完了。

初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习) 初中英语句型转换一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can,could, will, would, shall, should,must,may)的。

在 be 动词/情态动词后后加 not。

2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。

3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。

二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,句末用问号。

2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,句末用问号。

注意(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your )3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。

例如 陈述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar.He likes the dogs.否定句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. He doesn't like the dogs一般疑问句: Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar?Does he like the dogs?特殊疑问词的用法whowhom what whichwhose what color What time when where why意思 谁 谁什么 哪一个谁的 什么颜色用法 问人的身份,姓 名等 问人的身份,姓 名等(问宾语) 问人的职业或 事物是什么 问一定范围内 特指的人或物问所属关系问颜色(表语)例句He is LiLieWho is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book?My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么问点时间 问时间 问地点(状语) 问原因We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? He isn't at school today because he is ill.1/6初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)Why isn't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he ?做事的方式等 I go home by bike. How do you gohome?how old 多大几岁 问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词, 问数量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon 多久问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long 多久问一段时间, 问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?how often 多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month.(一次)How often do you go to see your parents?How 的疑问句辨析一、how many 和 how much 的区别 how many 用来询问可数名词的数量,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?how much 用来询问不可数名词的数量,也可询问价格。

初中英语句式变换肯定句、否定句与疑问句

初中英语句式变换肯定句、否定句与疑问句

初中英语句式变换肯定句、否定句与疑问句初中英语学习中,句式的变换是非常基础且重要的内容之一。

掌握好肯定句、否定句和疑问句之间的转换,不仅有助于提高语言表达能力,也是打好英语基础的关键一步。

肯定句(AffirmativeSentences)肯定句是我们最常见的句子类型,用来陈述事实、描述情况或表达观点。

在初中阶段,学生们开始接触简单的肯定句,并逐渐学习如何对其进行变换。

例如:-主语+动词:Tomplaysbasketball.-主语+动词+宾语:Shelikesicecream.-主语+be动词+表语:Theskyisblue.否定句(NegativeSentences)否定句用来表达否定或否认,是肯定句的反义形式。

在构造否定句时,我们通常会在句子中加入否定词,如“not”。

例如:-主语+do/does/did+not+动词:Tomdoesnotplaybasketball.-主语+do/does/did+not+动词+宾语:Shedoesnotlikeicecream.-主语+am/is/are+not+表语:Theskyisnotblue.疑问句(InterrogativeSentences)疑问句用来提问,询问信息或确认事实。

在初中英语学习中,学生们需要学会构造不同类型的疑问句。

例如:-一般疑问句:Doyoulikeswimming?-特殊疑问句:Whatisyourname?-反意疑问句:Youlikecoffee,don’tyou?通过熟练掌握肯定句、否定句和疑问句之间的转换,可以帮助学生更好地理解句子结构和语法规则,从而提升英语写作和口语表达的能力。

在英语学习过程中,多加练习,勤加思考,相信肯定句、否定句和疑问句的变换将不再是难题。

掌握好这些基础,英语之路将变得更加宽广,让我们一起努力,探索语言的奥秘吧!勤加练习,英语句式变换不再难!掌握英语句式的变换是初中阶段英语学习的基础,对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

七年级上册句型转换知识点

七年级上册句型转换知识点

七年级上册句型转换知识点在英语学习的旅程中,学习句型转换是必不可少的一环。

通过句型转换的学习,可以更好地掌握英语语言规则,提高英语阅读和写作的能力。

在七年级上册中,我们需要学习一些基本的句型转换知识点,本文将为大家详细介绍。

一、一般疑问句与肯定句的转换一般疑问句是用于询问信息的句子,通常以助动词do、does、did、be、am、is、are、was、were等开头。

肯定句是陈述事实的句子。

在转换时,需要将助动词提到句首,并将句末的问号去掉,如:1. He likes ice cream.(他喜欢冰淇淋。

)Do he like ice cream?(他喜欢吃冰淇淋吗?)2. They are students.(他们是学生。

)Are they students?(他们是学生吗?)3. She was at home yesterday.(她昨天在家。

)Was she at home yesterday?(她昨天在家吗?)二、否定句与肯定句的转换否定句是表达否定观点的句子,通常用not、don’t、doesn’t、didn’t等否定词语来构成。

肯定句是陈述事实的句子。

在转换时,需要在句子中加入否定词not、don’t、doesn’t、didn’t等,并将句子的意思转换为否定形式,如:1. I like English.(我喜欢英语。

)I don’t like English.(我不喜欢英语。

)2. They were at home.(他们在家。

)They weren’t at home.(他们不在家。

)3. She can speak Chinese.(她会说中文。

)She can’t speak Chinese.(她不会说中文。

)三、直接引语与间接引语的转换直接引语是以引号引用别人曾经说过的话,并且原话是保持原样,不做任何改动的引语方式。

间接引语指的是以自己的语言表述别人曾经说过的话的引语方式。

七年级英语句型转换课件

七年级英语句型转换课件

通过句型转换,我们可以扩展
通过转换句型,我们能更深入
句型转换能够帮助我们培养灵
自己的表达范围,使语言更加
地理解句子的结构和语法规则,
活运用语言的思维方式,使我
丰富和灵活。
提高我们的语言理解能力。
们在学习和表达中更具创造力。
常见的句型转换方式
1
疑问句和陈述句转换
将陈述句转换为疑问句,或将疑问句转换为陈述句,可以更有趣地表达观点和提出问题。
1
动词转换
Swimming is a good exercise.
2
常规句
People who swim regularly have good
health.
倒装句的转换
通过将句子的词序倒置,我们可以改变句子的语气、重点和表达方式,使句子更富有变化和独特性。
常规句
倒装句
He reads books for pleasure.
同位语和定语从句的转换
通过转换同位语和定语从句,我们可以在句子中引入更多的信息和补充说明,使句子更具完整性和准确性。
同位语
定语从句
Mathematics, a subject he enjoys, is his favorite.
He likes studying in the library, where he 可以在比较和修饰中更准确地表达不同的程度和度量。
1
比较级
This book is more interesting than that
最高级
This book is the most interesting in the
series.
2
one.
祈使句和陈述句转换

七年级英语句型转换知识点

七年级英语句型转换知识点

七年级英语句型转换知识点英语句型转换是英语语法中重要的一种形式,也是语言表达能力的关键。

在学习英语中,掌握句型转换知识点对于提高语言表达能力极为关键。

现在,让我们来详细了解一下七年级英语句型转换的知识点。

一、直接引语和间接引语的转换直接引语和间接引语是英语语法中常见的两种语言表达方式。

直接引语是说话或引用别人的话以原貌再现的方式展现,间接引语则是将其他人说的话转化为自己的语言表达出来。

在实际的英语学习中,学生常会遇到需要将直接引语转化为间接引语的情况。

我们可以通过以下的方法进行转换:1.将直接引语的句子变为间接引语的句子时,需使用引导词that,同时要改变时态和人称。

例如:直接引语:Tom said, “I want to play football.”间接引语:Tom said that he wanted to play football.2.当直接引语的句子中有一些特殊疑问句时,转化为间接引语时,需将特殊疑问词改为if或whether。

例如:直接引语:She asked, “Where do you live?”间接引语:She asked if/whether I lived there.3. 当直接引语的句子中有一些选择疑问句时,转化为间接引语时,需将or改为and,并加上相关信息。

例如:直接引语:Tom asked, “Do you want coffee or tea?”间接引语:Tom asked if I wanted coffee and tea.二、主从复合句的转换在英语句型转换中,主从复合句的转换也是一个重要的知识点。

主从复合句由主句和从句构成,从句的语气和作用都取决于主句。

在整个句子中,从句没有独立的意义,但起着非常重要的作用。

在实际的英语学习中,我们可以通过以下的方法进行主从复合句的转换:1. 当主句为肯定句时,从句需使用that。

例如:主句:He said, “I am a teacher.”从句:He said that he was a teacher.2. 当主句为疑问句时,从句需使用whether或if。

新目标七年级上学期英语句型转换PPT优选课件

新目标七年级上学期英语句型转换PPT优选课件
句型转换
(仅供初一英语上册8单元前用)
2020/10/18选准疑问词。 1)划线是“职业、姓名、相关
号码”即是“什么”,问词用what
2)划线是“人的身份”即是
“谁”,问词用who;
2020/10/18
2
3)划线是“年龄”即“多 大”,问词用how old ;
4)划线是地点即“哪里”, 问词用where.
child .
We think they are those
women’s children.
2020/10/18
13
2)I meet this Chinese boy, my friend .
We meet these Chinese boys, our friends .
2020/10/18
14
1、变疑问句。 1)含be动词和can的把它们提前。 2)没有can/be两项的加do 。 3)句末用“?”,开头单词字母大
写。
(注;有第一人称的要变第二人称
2020/10/18
8
如:1、We are Chinese.
Are you Chinese ?
2、He is a good student.
14 I’m in Row 5.(同上并作否
定回答)
Are you in Row 5 ? No ,I am not.
2020/10/18
18
15、 It’s his pen .(改为复数)
They are their pens . 16、 Is this her friend ?(同上)
88、Polly is three.
How old is Polly ?
2020/10/18

新目标英语七年级上册句型转换

新目标英语七年级上册句型转换

04
Practice and consolidation
Individual exercises
Summary
Provide students with individual sentences and ask them to convert each sentence into a different pattern. This helps them understand the different sentence patterns available and how to use them effectively.
05
Summary and Review
Key review of this lesson
Sentence pattern types
This lesson introduces the main types of sentence patterns found in English, including simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences.
Sentence pattern conversion techniques
Techniques for converting between sentence patterns, such as changing the order of the clauses or adding or removing connectors, are explained.
Subject+linking verb+predicate
总结词
这种句子结构中的谓语是系动词,用 于连接主语和表语,表达主语的属性 或状态。

初一英语句型转化

初一英语句型转化

初一英语句型转化一.句子概述:句子分为陈述句(有确信的陈述句和否定的陈述句),疑问句(分为一样疑问句和专门疑问句),祈使句(表示敕令,要求,要求的句子),感叹句(我们还没学)。

e.g.(如):陈述句:确信的:He is a boy. I think he is a boy. We can see them there.否定的:He isn’t a boy. I don’t think he is a boy. .We can’t s ee them there. 把确信句转化为否定句,假如是be动词连接的就在be动词后加not.(be----be not);假如是助动词do连接的在do 后加not. (do ----do not/don’t)假如是情态动词can 连接的在can 后加not. (can----can’t/can not)例句如上所示。

祈使句:如:Please look after the twins. Don’t forget my name. 等感叹句:How nice she is! (她真是漂亮啊!)疑问句:一样疑问句(也称yes-no question):能够用yes,no 来答复;他们差不多上由be 动词,助动词do,和情态动词can引导的问句。

如:Are they your pens?/ Do you know her name?/Can I sit down?专门疑问句(也称wh-question):不克不及用yes,no 来答复,要视情形来答复问题。

一样由下列这些疑问代词来引导:what ,who, where,who ,how, how old ,which等.专门疑问句=疑问代词+一样疑问句语序+?二.归纳1.询问姓名:What +be +……name/names ?e.g. What is her name? What are their names?2.询问几班:What class +be ……in..? e.g. What class am I in..? What class is she in.. ?几年级:What grade +be ……in..? e.g What grade are you in..? What grade is Lucy in..?几排:What row + be ……in..? e.g What row are they in..?几号:What number +be ……? e.g. What number is your sister ?(差别以下两句句型转化:I’m Number Eight. -------What number are you ?My number is eight.------What is your number ?因为两句的主语不合,前者主语为I ,后者主语为my number )3.询问身份:Who +be ……? e.g Who is she? /Who am I ?4.询问年纪:How old + be ……? e.g. How old is Lily?5.询问情形,身材,程度等表示如何样,若何时:How +be ……?e.g How are you? /How is your mother?6.询问地址,处所,方位时:Where +be ……?e.g. Where is your ruler ? / Where are those students?三,句型专练1~6句转化成一样疑问句(个中前三句给出确信答复,后三句给出否定答复),7~26句为划线部分提问,27~30 句转化成否定句。

初一英语语法--句型转换(详细内容)

初一英语语法--句型转换(详细内容)

初一英语语法--句型转换(详细内容)初一英语语法—句型转换内容:陈述句:肯定句否定句疑问句:一般疑问句特殊疑问句一.肯定句变否定句1.句子中有be,在be后加not。

(be动词有am , is , are, was, were)1)I am a student. I am not a student.2)They are blue . They aren’t blue.3) He is Kangkang. He is n’t Kangkang .4) I was ten last year. I wasn't ten yesterday.5) He was good at English. He wasn't good at English.6) They were at home last Sunday. They weren't at home last Sunday.练习:把下列句子变为否定句1.His father is an English teacher._____________________________2.He is crying under the tree. ___________________________ __3.He was thirteen years old two years ago._______________________4.They are very lucky.______________________________________5.t the family was poor.6.My voice was too weak.2.谓语是动词原形,在动词前加don’t。

7.I have a book . I don’t have a book.8.They like Chinese . They don’t like Chinese.9.3) We come from China. We don’t come from China.3.谓语动词是第三人称单数,在动词前加doesn’t,动词用原形。

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一、如何变否定句句子变否定句时分为两种情况:有助动词和无助动词。

1.有助动词的句子有助动词的句子变为否定句时,直接在助动词后加not 。

常见的助动词有be 动词、情态动词、have 等。

如:I am a student.–I am not a student.These are flowers.–These are notflowers.徒儿们,你们觉得咱们昨晚看的变形金刚怎么样?为师看了很激动啊,我也想学变形。

师傅,我觉得电影院赠送的爆米花好好吃啊,我还想吃,下次我们再去看吧!二师兄,师傅问的是电影怎么样,你不要总想着吃的啊。

师傅,我觉得还不错,最起码对得起那个电影票钱。

师傅啊,您老人家什么眼神啊?徒儿我72变也没见你羡慕过,竟然开始羡慕这等变形了啊?唉,不过既然你想学,那徒儿就教你吧。

先从最基本的学起,先学习句子怎么变形吧。

句型转换(一)宾语从句我为什么学我要赶快学He can swim fast.–He can’t swim fast.They will come.–They won’t come.They have finished their work.–They haven’t finished their work.She has had lunch.–She hasn’t had lunch.I had met her before the meeting yesterday.–I hadn’t met her before the meeting yesterday.特别注意:some在否定句中要变为any,too变为either,already变为yet。

Exercise1按要求进行句型转换。

1.It’s her coat.(改为否定句)2.We are in the same class.(改为否定句)3.I am studying in Canada now.(改为否定句)4.These photos were taken on the Great Wall.(改为否定句)5.We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)6.There are some computer room.(改为否定句)7.Lily has already read this new book.(改为否定句)8.The bike has already been minded.(改为否定句)2.没有助动词的句子没有助动词的句子,一般情况下要借用助动词do的相应形式来表达。

注意:原句中的谓语动词要还原成原形。

如:She has some books.–She doesn’t have any books.I went to school yesterday.–I didn’t go to school yesterday.Exercise21.1watched TV last night.(改为否定句)I_____________TV last night.2.The woman cleans the toilet every morning.(改为否定句)The woman_________________the toilet every morning.3.特殊情况(1)祈使句变否定句时,直接在句子前面加Don’t即可。

如:Open the door,please.—Don’t open the door,please.(2)某些词汇可以直接变为其反义词:both—neither,all-none等。

注意:谓语动词的单复数要做相应变化。

如:Both of my parents like watching TV.–Neither of my parents likes watching TV.(3)特殊情况。

某些句式变为否定句时有自己独特的方式,需要我们特殊记忆。

如:I think he is strong.–I don’t think he is strong.You’d better go now.–You’d better not go now.Exercise31.Both my father and I are going to Beijing next week.(变为否定句)my father I going to Beijing next week.2.Open the door,please.(改为否定句)3.You’d better go to see him off at the railway station.(改为否定句)You’d better________________to see him off at the railway station.4.Both of the twins like mooncakes with eggs in them.(改为否定句)of the twins mooncakes with eggs in them.二、如何变一般疑问句一般疑问句是至没有特殊疑问词的疑问句,翻译成汉语时常为“……吗?”句子变一般疑问句时也分为两种情况:有助动词和无助动词。

1.有助动词的句子有助动词的句子变为一般疑问句时,直接将助动词提前即可。

注意:有些句子需要转换人称,因此谓语动词也要发生相应的改变。

如:He is a student.–Is he a student?I could swim when I was five years old.–Could you swim when you were five years old?She has finished her homework.–Has she finished her homework?Exercise41.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)2.Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句)3.The Greens will have dinner at seven o’clock.(改为一般疑问句)4.I will be free this Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)5.I shall leave for America tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)6.Russian is also taught in their school.(改为一般疑问句)2.没有助动词的句子没有助动词的句子,一般情况下要借用助动词do的相应形式来表达。

注意:原句中的谓语动词要还原成原形。

如:He likes playing basketball.–Does he like playing basketball?They went t the Great Wall last week.–Did they go to the Great Wall last week?Exercise51.Kate helps her mother with housework.(改成一般疑问句)2.He has a computer.(改为一般疑问句)3.Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten.(改成一般疑问句)______Edison______a science lab himself when he was ten?4.She often does her homework after schoo1.(改为一般疑问句)______she often_____her homework after school?5.The chairman said something at the meeting.(改为一般疑问句)_______the chairman____________at the meting?6.John’s done his homework for4hours.(改为一般疑问句)_____________John____________his homework for4hours?三、如何变特殊疑问句1.对主语进行提问如果主语是人,则用who提问,后加一般疑问句;如果主语是物,则用what提问,后加一般疑问句。

如:My uncle is a policeman.(对划线部分进行提问)–Who is a policeman?My chair is green.(对划线部分进行提问)–What color is your chair?Exercise61.My chair is green.(就划线部分提问)2.The stars can’t be seen in the daytime.(对划线部分进行提问)3.Charlie is going to work here next month.(对划线部分提问)4.Jennifer has a pair of earrings.(划线提问)2.对谓语/表语进行提问用what进行提问,后加一般疑问句。

He is climbing the tree.–What is he doing?She did her homework yesterday.–What did he do yesterday?Exercise71.He had broken his arm when I saw him.(对划线部分提问)_________had he done when_________saw him?2.The scientist gave a talk yesterday.(划线提问)the scientist yesterday?3.They were playing chess at nine last night.(对划线部分提问)4.Your brother will borrow a magazine from the library next week.(对划线部分提问)5.She takes a shower every day.(划线部分提问)6.They will have a picnic next Sunday.(对划线部分提问)7.The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.(划线提问)___________the twins_____when their mother came in?8.We have a class meeting once a week.(对划线部分提问)_______________do you have a class meeting?9.Li Ping's mother is a nurse.(就画线部分提问)10.The weather here is wet and cold.(对画线部分提问)the weather here?3.对宾语进行提问当宾语为物时,用what进行提问,后加一般疑问句;当宾语为地点时,用where进行提问,后加一般疑问句。

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